AMITY INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, MAYUR VIHAR,

REVISION ASSIGNMENT CLASS XII

TOPIC: BIOMOLECULES, POLYMERS & CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE
1. Pernicious anaemia is caused by the deficiency of:
a) Vitamin B6 b) Vitamin B12 c) Vitamin A d) Vitamin C
2. Ber beri is caused by the deficiency of:
a) Vitamin B6 b) Vitamin B1 c) Vitamin D d) Vitamin E
3. Scurvy is caused by the deficiency of:
a) Vitamin B6 b) Vitamin K c) Vitamin A d) Vitamin C
4. Which of the following is a water soluble vitamin?
(a) Vitamin A (b) Vitamin B1 (c) Vitamin K (d) Vitamin D
5. Which of the following reduces Tollen’s reagent?
(a)Cane sugar (b) Starch (c) Glucose (d) All of these
6. Maltose is made up of
(a) α-D glucose (b) D-fructose (c) α-D glucose and β-D glucose (d) glucose and fructose
7. Glucose is a
(a) aldopentose (b) ketohexose (c) aldohexose (d) ketopentose
8. Invert sugar is a mixture of
(a) Glucose and fructose (b) Glucose and galactose (c) Galactose and fructose (d) Glucose and lactose
9. Which of the following has glycosidic linkage?
(a) Globulin (b) DNA (c) Glucose (d) Maltose
10. α-D glucopyranose and β- D glucopyranose are --------------- of each other.
11. Enzyme required for conversion of maltose to glucose is----------------.
12. Sugars present in DNA and RNA differ in OH group across carbon number------------
13. On denaturation of protein, ------------- structure remains intact.
14. Amino acids are end products of digestion of ----------------
15. Name the interaction which stabilises α-helix structure of protein.
16. In DNA, Guanine always pairs with------------------
17. Name the interaction holding two strands of DNA together.
18. The incorrect statement is –
a) Nylon 6 and Nylon 6,6 both are polyamides and biodegradable.
b) Terelene and Glyptalboth arecondensation polyesters.
c) Nylon- 2- nylon-6 is a biodegradable polyamide.
d) Buna N and neoprene both are synthetic rubbers.
19. Which of the following shows a sharp melting point ?
a) Nylon 6,6 b) Bakelite c) Natural rubber d) Polystyrene
20. Which of the following pair is incorrectly matched?
a) Nylon 6 – caprolactam b) Natural rubber – butadiene c) PVC - Vinyl chloride d) Neoprene –Chloroprene
21. Novolac is a linear chain polymer of _____ and ________ .
22. Buna S is a ________ of _______ and 1,3 – butadiene.
23. The substance which lowers the acidity of the stomach is called ------------------------.
24. 2-3% solution of iodine in alcohol-water is called ---------------------------------------.
25.The function of glycerol in soap is to ___________________.
26. Which class of drug is used as a pain killer?
27. Antibiotic (b) Analgesic (c) Antipyretic (d) Antioxidants
28.The preservative used to protect processed food is
a) Sodium tripolyphosphate (b) Saccharin (c) Diclofenac sodium (d) Sodium metabisulphite
29.Drugs that binds to receptor site and inhibit its natural function are called
(a) antagonist (b) agonist (c) enzymes (d) molecular targets
30. Which of the following is cationic detergent
a) sodium lauryl sulphate b) Cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide c)Sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate d)Glyceryl oleate.
31. Explain the term copolymerization.
32. Use of aspartame is limited to cold foods and drinks. Justify.
33. With the help of examples differentiate between disinfectants and antiseptics.
34. Why are cimetidine and rantidine better antacids than sodium hydrogencarbonate or aluminium hydroxide?
35. Explain non-ionic detergents with help of suitable example.
36. What is the difference between a nucleoside and a nucleotide ?
37. What is glycosidic linkage?
38. Why is biothional added to soap?
39. Between sodium hydrogen carbonate and cimitidine, which is a better antacid and why?
40. Differentiate between:
a) Globular proteins and Fibrous proteins
b) Essential amino acids and Non-essential amino acids c) Thermoplastics and thermosetting polymers
d) DNA and RNA e) Water soluble and water insoluble vitamins f) Cationic and Anionic detergents
g) Natural and synthetic polymers h) starch and cellulose
41. What happens when D-glucose reacts with the following reagents:
a) HI b) Bromine water c) HNO3 d) Acetic anhydride
42. What is a biodegradable polymer? Give an example of a polyamide biodegradable polymer.
43. What are co-polymers? Give an example.
44. Write the name and structures of the monomers of the following polymers:
a) Polyvinyl chloride b) Teflon c) Nylon 6 d) Buna-S e) Bakelite f) polythene g) polyacrylonitrile
45. Explain the following types of substances with one suitable example, for each case:
a) Cationic detergents b) Food preservatives c) Analgesics d) Antipyretics e) Antibiotics f) Anionic detergents
g) Artificial sweeteners h) Antimicrobials i) Tranquilizers
46. What are anomers? Give an example.
47. Name the component of Dettol, responsible for its antiseptic properties.
48. Between magnesium hydroxide and ranitidine, which is a better antacid and why?
49. How do you explain the absence of aldehyde group in the pentaacetate of D-glucose?
50. What is zwitter ion? Give an example.