wn AlUIHL[PIP[O]- [cloiMi=] Question Paper Code : 84173 MLE. DEGREE EXAMINATION, MAY/JUNE 2016 First Semester Structural Engineering ST 7103 - THEORY OF ELASTICITY AND PLASTICITY (Regulation 2013) Time : Three Hours Maximum : 100 Marks Answer ALL questions. PART - A (10 x2 = 20 Marks) 1, Define plane stress 2, What are strain invariants ? 3. _ Express the stress compatibility equation for plane strain case. 4. Give the strain displacement relations applying Hooke’s law. 5. What are the lines of shearing stress ? 6, What is a Warping function ? 7, Whatis finite element concept ? 8. Write any two factors to be considered while selecting displacement models ? 9. Define load factor. 10. What are residual stresses in torsion ? 1 84173i. 12. PART-B (5x 16=80 marks) (2) The stress components at a point are given by the following array : 10 5 6 5 8 10 6 10 6)MPa Calculate the principal stresses and principal planes. oR (b) The state of stress at a point is given by ox = 100, cy = 200, oz = -100, txy = -200, tyz = 100, txz = -300 kPa. Determine (The stress invariants Gii) ‘The principal stresses (iii) The direction cosines of the principal planes {@) Prove that o = P/A + M/AR [1 + y/m (R + y)] according to Winkler’s Theory. OR (6) A steel gun barrel is subjected to an internal pressure of 70 MPa,The intemal diameter of the barrel is 75 mm and external diameter of 225 mm. A steel band 25 mm thick and intemal diameter 0.075 mm smaller than the extemal diameter of the gun barrel is shrunk on the gun barrel. Calculate : (i) The shrinkage pressure on the gun barrel, i) The maximum stress in the steel band, Minimum temperature to which the band must be heated to’ make the assembly. For steel E = 200 GPa, y = 0.3 and coefficient of thermal expansion = 10 x 10°6/°C. 8417313. 14, 15. @ (b) @) ) (@) (b) A square shaft rotating at 250 rpm, transmits torque to a crane which is designed to lift Maximum load of 150 kN at a speed of 10 m/min. If the efficiency of crane gearing is 65% estimate the size of the shaft for the maximum permissible shear stress of 35 MPa. Also calculate the angle of twist of the shaft for a length of 3m,Take G = 100 GPa, oR (i) __ Derive the torsion equation of a hollow cylinder. 8) (i) | Show that in the torsion effect of thin-walled tubes, the ratio of rate of twists approaches is unity. (8) Explain the finite element concept in detail. OR Calculate the reaction at A for the spring supported cantilever subjected to udl over the entire span by strain energy method. A rectangular beam having linear stress-strain behaviour is 6 cm wide and 8 cm deep. It is 3 m long, simply supported at the ends and carries a uniformly distributed load over the whole span. The load is increased so that the outer 2 em depth of the beam yields plastically. If the yield stress for the beam material is 240 MPa, plot the residual stress distribution in the beam. OR ‘A circular shaft of inner radius 4 em and outer radius 10 cm is subjected to a twisting couple so that the outer 2 cm deep shell yields plastically. Determine the twisting couple applied to the shaft .yicld stress in shear for the shaft material is 425 Nimm?,Also determines the couple for full yielding. 3 84173