EK LLLLLLLm—SS ©) Oriice 1) Weir rice isa thin plate containing an opening of specific shape and A weir is particularly well suited to measuring lows in open © 7 dimensions. The plate i installed In a pipe and the fow fsa function and can be adapted to extremely large capacity system: the pressure upstream of the orice, There ae numerous types of accuracy, a weir should be catbrated in place. However, when th { orifices avaiable and their descriptions and applications are covered impractical, there are formulas which can be used for the I the Hydraulic Insitute Standards and the ASME Fluid Meters weir configurations. The most common types are the rectany | Report Oniices are not recommended for permanent instalatons contracted weit and the 90 V-notch werr These are show ma] wo the inherent high head loss across the pla : wih the applicable flow formulas (60) - Rectangular Weir With Complete End Contractions (6b) - 90" V-Notch Weir Q{G P.M.) = 1495 H? (8.0.24 Q{G PM) = 1140 H' H = Head in Feet Above Weir Crest With in Feet | 9) Pitot tube ee & pilot tube measures Fuid velocity. A small tube placed inthe flow | eam gives han praseura fmadinge: one revetsng the &ll impact of | the fowng stream reads stave head + vlocty head. and the other fads the static head only (Fig. 7). The differance between the tw ings is the velocity head The velocity and the flow are then ‘Small holes on both sides termined trom the follwing well known for fof outer tube V= ¢/2gh, where C isa coefficient forthe meter determined by calibration, and h, = velocity head, Fig. 7 Pitot Tube | Capacity = Area x Average Velocity itis necessary to obtain a 751 TECH-B