We need to talk about Manuel: the perils of exhibiting Prestige
Architecture.
We will use the opportunity to exhibit architecture abroad to
further the implications of what indiscriminately exhibiting projects might cause. We’ll refer to “Prestige Architecture” as the work of architects who, by way of conferences, workshops, publications and all sorts of visual communication engage with a global audience. Naturally, there is nothing wrong in the global dissemination of architecture. Architecture produced in the southern hemisphere (and whatever is considered “latinamerican”) is in much need of entering the mainstream discourse, not by embracing and rebranding neoliberal construction practices (Alejandro Aravena) but as broader way to signal some problems about the manners in which construction and design practices are financed.
The legal definition of “exhibit” is a document or other object
produced in a court as evidence. Mariana Botey has commented that whether the conditions in which art is produced are just or not, this is seldom a restriction for its circulation. Similarly, architects that see their works built have to face the most unfair and brutal side of wage labor. Sometimes there is agency to intervene in these practices, and sometimes there is complete willingness to further the injustice.
One of the most prominent corruption scandals in the last years
in Mexico involved the construction of a house whose clients were, after a journalistic investigation, revealed to be former president Enrique Peña Nieto and his then family. A good part of the investigation came from what the architect Miguel Ángel Argonés had intended to be kept as a private client. The house’s plans and pictures were all available at Archdaily. What prompted the investigation for the house was when former first lady Angélica Rivera allowed Hello! Magazine inside the house for a photo shoot, and a team of journalists asked themselves “Where is this house and who paid for it?”
Archdaily plans and pictures of the project ended up becoming
exhibits for the journalistic investigation that led to the selling of the house in a televised appearance by the first lady. In other words, the visual communication of a project became journalistic evidence for a corruption scandal that, it can be argued, cost Peña Nieto’s Party, PRI, and the entire MO of the political class, its defeat in last year’s election.
Some years later, a similar case happened with Manuel
Cervantes’, his Rancho Las Mesas project earned him the Architecture League prize in 2015. After Duarte fled the country to avoid criminal prosecution, Crevantes’ client for Las Mesas turned out to be Javier Duarte. Duarte’s term as governor of Veracruz, has non-ironically been referred to as the most corrupt governor in history.
Manuel Cervantes has enjoyed popularity as a hardworking, hands-
on approach, wood beams, Las Mesas became the front cover for his El Croquis number published in early 2018 (well after Duarte’s eventual apprehension), accompanied by an essay by Juhani Pallasmaa. This is Peak Prestige Architecture.
Cervantes’ work is the subject of a current exhibition in
Antiguo Colegio de San Ildefonso in Mexico, to be exhibited from March to July. In other words, the commission of Las Mesas continues to add prestige to a career that, due to the atrocities by the mishandling of resources during Duarte’s period as governor in the State of Veracruz, we cannot afford to dissociate. We see both cases as a consequence of how the discussion of architecture suffers from a segmentation in classical media and its overall irrelevance unless the size of the project is deemed to big to turn it into a societal concern. By treating it as a niche concern, architecture has no way of ever becoming relevant. It only has Instagram for self validation.