]H/g; 1 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ف‬
ُ ‫ﺼ ْﺮ‬
‫اَﻟ ﱠ‬
mfuhjpapy; ‫ف‬
ُ ‫ﺻ ْﺮ‬
َ vd;gjw;F khw;Wjy; vd;W nghUshFk;. ,f;fiy mwpQHf

splk; ‫ﺻ ْﺮف‬
َ vd;gJ xU %yr; nrhy;iy ehk; tpUk;Gk; nghUs;fSf;fhf gy

mikg;Gfshf khw;Wtjw;Ff; $wg;gLk;. cjhuzkhf nra;jhd; vd;gjw;F ‫ﻓَ َـﻌـﻞ‬,

َ
nra;jhs; vd;gjw;F ‫ـﺖ‬
ْ َ‫>ﻓَ َـﻌـﻠ‬ nra;thd; vd;gjw;F ‫ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻞ‬, nra; vd;gjw;F ‫اِﻓْ َـﻌ ْـﻞ‬
vd;W khw;WtJ NghyhFk;. ,f;fiyf;F ‫ﻓِ ْﻌ ٌﻞ‬ (tpidr; nrhy;) fUthf vLj;
Jf; nfhs;sg;gLk;.
‫ ﻓِ ْﻌﻞ‬-vd;gJ nrd;w> tUk;> epfo; Mfpa %d;W fhyq;fspy; xU fhyj;ijf;

fhl;lf; $bajhFk;. ,e;j ‫ ﻓِ ْﻌﻞ‬-‫ﺎض‬

ٍ ‫( َﻣ‬nrd;w fhyk;) ٌ‫ﻀﺎ ِرع‬
َ ‫( ُﻣ‬tUk;> epfo;fhyk;)
‫( اَْﻣٌﺮ‬Vty;)‫( ﻧـَ ْﻬ ٌﻲ‬tpyf;fy;) vd 4 gq;FfshFk;.

‫ﻣﺎض‬apy; ‫ف‬
ٌ ‫( َﻣ ْـﻌ ُـﺮْو‬nra;tpid) ‫ـﺠ ُـﻬ ْـﻮٌل‬
ْ ‫( َﻣ‬nrag;ghl;L tpid) vd ,U tiffs;
cs;sd.
 ]H/g; 2 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

ِ ‫ﺎﺿﻲ اﻟْﻤﻌﺮو‬
‫ف‬ ِ ‫( اﻟﺪرس اﻷول اَﻟْ ِﻔ ْﻌﻞ اﻟْﻤ‬1)
ُْْ َ َ ُ

,jpy; 14 mikg;Gfs; cs;sd. ,g;gjpehd;fpy; Kjy; 3‫ـﺐ‬ِ‫( ﻣـ َﺬ ﱠﻛـﺮ َﻏﺄﺋ‬Mz;ghy;

ٌ ٌ ُ
ِ ٌ ‫( ﻣـﺆﻧﱠ‬ngz;ghy; glHf;if)>3tJ 3‫ـﺎﺿـﺮ‬
ِ
glHf;if)> 2tJ 3 ‫ـﺐ‬ ٌ ‫ـﺚ َﻏـﺎﺋ‬ ُ ٌ ‫ُﻣـ َﺬ ﱠﻛ ٌـﺮ َﺣ‬
(Mz;ghy; Kd;dpiy)> 4tJ 3‫ـﺎﺿـﺮ‬ ِ ٌ ‫( ﻣﺆﻧﱠ‬ngz;ghy; Kd;dpiy)> 5 tJ 2
ٌ ‫ـﺚ َﺣ‬ َُ
‫( ُﻣـﺘَ َﻜـﻠﱢ ٌـﻢ‬jd;dpiy).
,e;j 14 mikg;GfSf;Fk; ‫( ﻣﺎض ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬nrd;w fhy cld;ghL) vd;W
$wg;gLk;. mit:
gy Mz;fs;
nra;jhHfs; ‫ﻓَ َـﻌـﻠُـﻮا‬ ,U Mz;fs;
nra;jhHfs; ‫ﻓَ َـﻌـﻼ‬ mtd; nra;jhd; ‫ـﻞ‬
َ ‫ﻓَ َـﻌ‬
gy ngz;fs;
nra;jhHfs; ‫ْﻦ‬
َ ‫ﻓَـ َﻌﻠ‬
,U ngz;fs;
nra;jhHfs; ‫ﻓَ َـﻌـﻠَـﺘَـﺎ‬ mts; nra;jhs; ‫ـﺖ‬
ْ َ‫ﻓَ َـﻌـﻠ‬
ePq;fs; gyH
nra;jPHfs; ‫ﻓَ َـﻌـ ْﻠـﺘ ـُﻢ‬ ePq;fs; ,UMz;fs;
nra;jPHfs; ‫ﻓَ َـﻌـ ْﻠـﺘ ـَُﻤﺎ‬ eP nra;jha; ‫ﺖ‬
َ ْ‫ﻓَـﻌـَﻠـ‬
ePq;fs; gyH
‫ﻓَ َـﻌـ ْﻠـﺘ ـُ ﱠﻦ‬ ePq;fs; ngz;fs;
‫ﻓَ َـﻌـ ْﻠـﺘ ـَُﻤﺎ‬ ِ ْ‫ﻓَـﻌـﻠـ‬
‫ﺖ‬
nra;jPHfs; nra;jPHfs;
eP nra;jha;
َ
ehq;fs; nra;Njhk; ‫ﻓَ َـﻌـ ْﻠـﻨَﺎ‬ ehd; nra;Njd; ‫ـﺖ‬
ُ ‫ﻓَ َـﻌـ ْﻠ‬
vy;yh ‫ ﻓِ ْﻌﻞ‬fSf;Fk; ‫ ﻓَ َـﻌ َـﻞ‬itNa Kd;khjpupahff; nfhs;sg;gLk;. mjhtJ ‫ﻓَ َـﻌ َـﻞ‬tpd;
Kjy; vOj;Jf;F ‫ ف‬fypkh vd;Wk;> 2 tJ vOj;Jf;F ‫ ﻉ‬fypkh vd;Wk;> 3 tJ

vOj;Jf;F ‫ل‬ fypkh vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;. cjhuzkhf ‫ب‬َ ‫ﺿ َـﺮ‬

َ tpd; Kjy; vOj;Jf;F
‫ ف‬fypkh vd;Wk;> 2 tJ vOj;Jf;F ‫ ع‬fypkh vd;Wk;> 3 tJ vOj;Jf;F ‫ ل‬fypkh
vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;.

1. ‫ ﺻﺮف‬vd;why; vd;d?
2.‫ ﻓِ ْﻌﻞ‬vd;why; vd;d? mit ahit? ‫ﻣﺎض‬ vj;jid gq;F? cjhuzj;Jld;
vOJ!
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
‫ﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ٌﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤْﻴـ ُﺮ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َو ْﺣ َـﺪا ٌن‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﻏـﺎﺋـ ٌ‬ ‫ُﻣـ َﺬ ّﻛ ٌـﺮ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ُﻣـﺜْـﺒـَ ٌ‬ ‫وف‬
‫َﻣ ْـﻌ ْـﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِ ْـﻌ ُـﻞ َﻣـﺎض‬ ‫ﻓَـ َﻌ َﻞ‬
‫ﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ٌﻞ‬ ‫ﳘﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤْﻴـ ُﺮ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﻏـﺎﺋـ ٌ‬ ‫ُﻣـ َﺬ ّﻛ ٌـﺮ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ُﻣـﺜْـﺒـَ ٌ‬ ‫وف‬
‫َﻣ ْـﻌ ْـﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِ ْـﻌ ُـﻞ َﻣـﺎض‬ ‫ﻓَـ َﻌ َﻼ‬
‫ﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ٌﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤْﻴـ ُﺮ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َﲨْ ٌﻊ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﻏـﺎﺋـ ٌ‬ ‫ُﻣـ َﺬ ّﻛ ٌـﺮ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ُﻣـﺜْـﺒـَ ٌ‬ ‫وف‬
‫َﻣ ْـﻌ ْـﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِ ْـﻌ ُـﻞ َﻣـﺎض‬ ‫ﻓَـ َﻌﻠُﻮا‬
‫ﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ٌﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤْﻴـ ُﺮ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َو ْﺣ َـﺪا ٌن‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﻏـﺎﺋـ ٌ‬ ‫ُﻣ َـﺆﻧﱠ ٌ‬
‫ـﺚ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ُﻣـﺜْـﺒـَ ٌ‬ ‫وف‬
‫َﻣ ْـﻌ ْـﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِ ْـﻌ ُـﻞ َﻣـﺎض‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ﻓَـ َﻌﻠَ ْ‬
‫ﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ٌﻞ‬ ‫ﳘﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤْﻴـ ُﺮ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﻏـﺎﺋـ ٌ‬ ‫ُﻣ َـﺆﻧﱠ ٌ‬
‫ـﺚ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ُﻣـﺜْـﺒـَ ٌ‬ ‫وف‬
‫َﻣ ْـﻌ ْـﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِ ْـﻌ ُـﻞ َﻣـﺎض‬ ‫ﻓَـ َﻌﻠَﺘَﺎ‬
‫ﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ٌﻞ‬ ‫ُﻫ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤْﻴـ ُﺮ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َﲨْ ٌﻊ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﻏـﺎﺋـ ٌ‬ ‫ُﻣ َـﺆﻧﱠ ٌ‬
‫ـﺚ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ُﻣـﺜْـﺒـَ ٌ‬ ‫وف‬
‫َﻣ ْـﻌ ْـﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِ ْـﻌ ُـﻞ َﻣـﺎض‬ ‫ﻓَـ َﻌ ْﻠ َﻦ‬
‫ﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ٌﻞ‬ ‫اﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤْﻴـ ُﺮ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َو ْﺣ َـﺪا ٌن‬ ‫ﺣ ِ‬
‫ﺎﺿٌﺮ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُﻣـ َﺬ ّﻛ ٌـﺮ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ُﻣـﺜْـﺒـَ ٌ‬ ‫وف‬
‫َﻣ ْـﻌ ْـﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِ ْـﻌ ُـﻞ َﻣـﺎض‬ ‫ﺖ‬‫ﻓَـ َﻌ ْﻠ َ‬
‫ﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ٌﻞ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤْﻴـ ُﺮ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣ ِ‬
‫ﺎﺿٌﺮ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُﻣـ َﺬ ّﻛ ٌـﺮ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ُﻣـﺜْـﺒـَ ٌ‬ ‫وف‬
‫َﻣ ْـﻌ ْـﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِ ْـﻌ ُـﻞ َﻣـﺎض‬ ‫ﻓَـ َﻌ ْﻠﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ٌﻞ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤْﻴـ ُﺮ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َﲨْ ٌﻊ‬ ‫ﺣ ِ‬
‫ﺎﺿٌﺮ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُﻣـ َﺬ ّﻛ ٌـﺮ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ُﻣـﺜْـﺒـَ ٌ‬ ‫وف‬
‫َﻣ ْـﻌ ْـﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِ ْـﻌ ُـﻞ َﻣـﺎض‬ ‫ﻓَـ َﻌ ْﻠﺘُ ْﻢ‬
‫ﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ٌﻞ‬ ‫اﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤْﻴـ ُﺮ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َو ْﺣ َـﺪا ٌن‬ ‫ﺣ ِ‬
‫ﺎﺿٌﺮ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُﻣ َـﺆﻧﱠ ٌ‬
‫ـﺚ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ُﻣـﺜْـﺒـَ ٌ‬ ‫وف‬
‫َﻣ ْـﻌ ْـﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِ ْـﻌ ُـﻞ َﻣـﺎض‬ ‫ﺖ‬‫ﻓَـﻌ ْﻠ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ٌﻞ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤْﻴـ ُﺮ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣ ِ‬
‫ﺎﺿٌﺮ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُﻣ َـﺆﻧﱠ ٌ‬
‫ـﺚ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ُﻣـﺜْـﺒـَ ٌ‬ ‫وف‬
‫َﻣ ْـﻌ ْـﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِ ْـﻌ ُـﻞ َﻣـﺎض‬ ‫ﻓَـ َﻌ ْﻠﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ٌﻞ‬ ‫ﱳ‬
‫اَﻧْـ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤْﻴـ ُﺮ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َﲨْ ٌﻊ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﺣﺎﺿٌﺮ‬ ‫ُﻣ َـﺆﻧﱠ ٌ‬
‫ـﺚ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ُﻣـﺜْـﺒـَ ٌ‬ ‫وف‬
‫َﻣ ْـﻌ ْـﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِ ْـﻌ ُـﻞ َﻣـﺎض‬ ‫ﱳ‬‫ﻓَـ َﻌ ْﻠ ُ ﱠ‬
‫ُﻣـ َﺬ ّﻛ ٌـﺮ‬
‫ﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ٌﻞ‬ ‫اَﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤْﻴـ ُﺮ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َو ْﺣ َﺪا ٌن‬ ‫ُﻣﺘَ َﻜﻠﱢ ٌﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ُﻣـﺜْـﺒـَ ٌ‬ ‫وف‬
‫َﻣ ْـﻌ ْـﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِ ْـﻌ ُـﻞ َﻣـﺎض‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ﻓَـ َﻌ ْﻠ ُ‬
‫ُﻣ َـﺆﻧﱠ ٌ‬
‫ـﺚ‬
‫ﺗَـﺜْﻨِﻴَﺔٌ‬ ‫ُﻣـ َﺬ ّﻛ ٌـﺮ‬
‫ﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ٌﻞ‬ ‫َْﳓ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤْﻴـ ُﺮ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُﻣﺘَ َﻜﻠﱢ ٌﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ُﻣـﺜْـﺒـَ ٌ‬ ‫وف‬
‫َﻣ ْـﻌ ْـﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِ ْـﻌ ُـﻞ َﻣـﺎض‬ ‫ﻓَـ َﻌ ْﻠﻨَﺎ‬
‫َﲨْ ٌﻊ‬ ‫ُﻣ َـﺆﻧﱠ ٌ‬
‫ـﺚ‬
‫;‪- ,we;j fhy nra;tpid> cld;ghL> glHf;if> xUik> Mz;ghy‬ﻓَ َﻌ َﻞ‬
‫‪-‬ﻓَ َﻌﻠُﻮﺍ ;‪--,we;j fhy nra;tpid> cld;ghL> glHf;if> ,Uik> Mz;ghy‬ﻓَ َﻌ َﻼ‬
‫;‪,we;j fhy nra;tpid> cld;ghL> glHf;if> gd;ik> Mz;ghy‬‬
‫‪,e;j cs;slf;fj;jpw;F vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;. ,g;NghJ $wg;gl;lJ Nghd;Nw ,e;j %d;W‬‬
‫ﺻِ ﻴْ َﻐﺔٌ‬

‫‪mikg;Gfs; my;yhjtw;wpf;Fk;; me;je;j ,lq;fSf;Fj; jFe;j thHj; ijfis khw;wpf; nfhs;s‬‬

‫‪Ntz;Lk;;.‬‬

‫ﻏﺎﺋِﺐ ‪gapw;rp: fPo;fhz;gtw;wpy; 1 tjw;F‬‬

‫‪ُ d; 3‬ﻣ َﺬ ّﻛﺮ َ‬ ‫‪ d; 3‬ﻣﺆﻧﺚ ﻏﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﻐﺔ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫‪fisAk; 2 tjw;F‬‬

‫ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ‪ d; 3‬ﻣﺆﻧﺚ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ fisAk; 4 tjw;F‬ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ‪ d; 3‬ﻣﺬﻛﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ fisAk; 3 tjw;F‬ﺻﻴﻐﺔ‬

‫!‪ fisAk; $Wf‬ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ‪ d; 2‬ﻣﺘﻜﻠﻢ ‪fisAk; 5 tjw;F‬‬

‫ف َﻏ َـﺮ َق‬
‫ف َﻏ َـﺮ َ‬
‫ﺻ َـﺮ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َﻋـﻠِ َـﻢ َﻋ َـﺮ َ‬
‫ف‬
 ]H/g; 4 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ـﺠ ُـﻬ ْـﻮ ٌل‬

ْ ‫( اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ َﻣ‬2)
‫ ﻣﻌﺮوف ﻣﺎض‬I ‫ ﳎﻬﻮل‬Mf;f ‫ف‬ fypkhTf;F ‫ ﺿﻢ‬k; ‫ع‬fypkhTf;F ‫ ﻛﺴﺮ‬k; nra;a
Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;Fk; Nkw; nrd;w 14 mikg;Gfs; tUk;. mit:

mtHfs;
nra;ag;gl;lhHfs; ‫ﻓُ ِـﻌـﻠُﻮا‬ ,U Mz;fs;
nra;ag;gl;lhHfs; ‫ﻓُ ِـﻌ َـﻼ‬ mtd;
nra;ag;gl;lhd; ‫ـﻞ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﻓُـﻌ‬
‫ْﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﻓُ ِـﻌـﻠَـﺘَـﺎ‬ ْ َ‫ﻓُ ِﻌـﻠ‬
َ ‫ﻓُﻌﻠ‬ ‫ـﺖ‬
gy ngz;fs; ,U ngz;fs; mts;
nra;ag;gl;lhHfs; nra;ag;gl;lhHfs; nra;ag;gl;lhs;
ePq;fs;
nra;ag;gl;BHfs; ‫ﻓُ ِﻌـ ْﻠـﺘ ـُﻢ‬ ,U Mz;fs;
nra;ag;gl;BHfs; ‫ﻓُ ِﻌـ ْﻠـﺘ ـَُﻤﺎ‬ eP nra;ag;gl;lha;
َ ْ‫ﻓُﻌـِﻠـ‬
‫ﺖ‬
ePq;fs;
nra;ag;gl;BHfs;; ‫ﻓُ ِﻌ ْﻠـﺘ ـُ ﱠﻦ‬ ,U ngz;fs;
nra;ag;gl;BHfs; ‫ﻓُ ِـﻌـ ْﻠـﺘ ـَُﻤﺎ‬ eP nra;ag;gl;lha;; ِ ْ‫ﻓُـﻌـِﻠـ‬
‫ﺖ‬
ehq;fs;
nra;ag;gl;Nlhk; ‫ﻓُ ِـﻌـ ْﻠـﻨَﺎ‬ ehd; nra;ag;gl;Nld;
ُ ‫ﻓُ ِﻌ ْﻠ‬
‫ـﺖ‬

1. ‫ ﻣﺎض ﻣﻌﺮوف‬I ‫ ﳎﻬﻮل‬Mf;f vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;? cjhuzj;Jld; vOJ

‫( اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ َﻣـ ْﻨ ِـﻔ ﱞـﻲ‬3)

‫ﺖ‬ٌ َ‫ ﻣﺎض ُﻣﺜْﺒ‬I ‫ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ‬Mf;f mjd; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ ﻣﺎ‬itr; NrHf;fNtz;Lk;. c.k;
‫ ﻣﺎ ﻓَ َـﻌ َـﻞ‬mtd; nra;atpy;iy --‫ ﻣﺎ ﻓُـﻌِ َـﻞ‬mtd; nra;ag;gltpy;iy
ُ‫ﺻـﻠَـﺒٌـﻮﻩ‬ َ ‫وﻣـﺎ‬
َ ‫وﻣـﺎﻗَـﺘَـﻠُـﻮﻩ‬
َ -mtHfs; mtiuf; nfhy;yTkpy;iy> rpYitapy; mbf;fTkpy;iy
‫وﻣﺎ ﻗُـﺘِـﻠُـﻮا‬
َ ‫وﻣﺎ َﻣﺎﺗُـﻮا‬ َ -mtHfs; kuzkilaTk; ,y;iy> nfhy;yg;glTkpy;iy.
1. ‫ ﻣـﺠـﻬـﻮل‬,‫ ﻣﺎض ﻣـﻌـﺮوف‬Mfpa ,t;tpuz;ilAk; ‫َﻣـْﻨ ِـﻔ ﱞـﻲ‬ Mf;f vd;d nra;a Ntz;
Lk;? cjhuzq;fSld; tpsf;Ff!

ُ‫ﻀﺎرِع‬
َ ‫اﻟﻤـ‬
ُ ‫( اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬4)
‫ ﻣﺎض‬I ‫ـﻀﺎ ِرع‬
َ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ ي ت ا ن‬vd;w ehd;F vOj;Jf;fspy; xd;
Mf;f mjd; Muk;gj;jpy;

iwr; NrHf;fNtz;Lk;. ,e;ehd;F vOj;Jf;fSf;F ‫ﻋـﺔ‬

َ ‫ـﻀ َـﺎر‬
َ ‫ف اﻟْ ُـﻤ‬
ُ ‫( ُﺣ ُـﺮْو‬Kohupapd;
milahs vOj;Jf;fs;)vd;W $wg;gLk;.

‫ْﻦ‬
َ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠ‬ ‫ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ِن‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮ َن‬ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ِن‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
َ ‫ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠ‬ ‫ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ِن‬ ‫ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠِ ْـﻴ َـﻦ‬ ‫ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮ َن‬ ‫ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ِن‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻧَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫اَﻓْ َـﻌ‬
 ]H/g; 5 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
mts; nra;ths;> nra;fpwhs;> ‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
mtd; nra;thd;> nra;fpwhd; ‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
eP nra;tha;> nra;fpwha; - ngz; ‫ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠِ ْـﻴ َـﻦ‬ eP nra;tha;> nra;fpwha; -Mz; ‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
ehq;fs; nra;Nthk;> nra;fpNwhk;.
‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻧَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
ehd; nra;Ntd;> nra;fpNwd;> ‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫اَﻓْ َـﻌ‬
Fwpg;G: ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬tUk; fhyk;> epfo;fhyk; Mfpa ,uz;bw;Fk; nghJthdJ. tUk; fhyj;

jpw;F kl;LNk Mf;Ftjw;F mjd; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ س‬my;yJ ‫ف‬

َ ‫ َﺳ ْـﻮ‬vd;w ,uz;L vOj;
Jf;fspy; xdiwr; NrHf;fNtz;Lk;.

ُ‫ َﺳـﻴَـ ُﻘ ْـﻮ ُل اﻟـ ﱡﺴـ َﻔ َـﻬـﺎء‬kilaHfs; $WthHfs;> ‫ﻮف ﺗَ ْـﻌـﻠَ ُـﻤ ْـﻮ َن‬
َ ‫َﺳ‬ mwpe;J nfhs;tPHfs;

vd;gJNghy. epfo; fhyj;jpw;F kl;LNk Mf;F tjw;F ‫اَﻟْ ِـﺤ ْـﻴـﻦ‬,‫اَﻟْـﺂ َن‬,‫ل‬ vd;w ,tw;wpy;
vijNaDk; xd;iwr; NrHf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ُ‫ َﻷَﻗْ َـﺮأ‬,g;NghJ ِ ‫ﺗَـﻤ‬
gbf;fpNwd;> ‫ـﺸﻲ‬ ‫ اَﻟْـﺂ َن‬,g;NghJ ‫ اَﻟْ ِـﺤ ْـﻴ َـﻦ ﻳُ ْـﺴـﻠِ ُـﻢ‬,g;NghJ
ْ elf;fpwha;> fl;
Lg;gLfpwhd;.

‫ﻀﺎ ِرع َﻣ ْﻌ ُﺮْوف‬

َ ‫ ُﻣ‬I ‫َْﳎ ُﻬ ْـﻮل‬ Mf;f ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ d; milahs vOj;Jf;fSf;F ‫ﺿﻢ‬ k; fil

rpf;F Ke;jpa vOj;Jf;F ‫ ﻓﺘﺢ‬k; nra;aNtz;Lk;. ,jidAk; nra;tpidiag; Nghd;Nw

‫ﺻـﺮف‬ nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.(‫) ُﻣـﺴـﺘَـ ْﻘـﺒِـﻞ‬ ‫ـﺎل‬

ٌ ‫َﺣ‬
ٌ ْ
‫ﻳُـ ْﻔ َـﻌـ ْﻠ َـﻦ‬ ‫ﺗُـ ْﻔ َـﻌ َـﻼ ِن‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﺗُـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ ‫ﻳُـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮ َن‬ ‫ﻳُـ ْﻔ َـﻌ َـﻼ ِن‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻳُـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
‫ﺗُـ ْﻔ َـﻌـ ْﻠ َـﻦ‬ ‫ﺗُـ ْﻔ َـﻌ َـﻼ ِن‬ ‫ﺗُـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠِ ْـﻴ َـﻦ‬ ‫ﺗُـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮ َن‬ ‫ﺗُـ ْﻔ َـﻌ َـﻼ ِن‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﺗُـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻧُـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫اُﻓْ َـﻌ‬
‫ﻳـُ ْﻔ َـﻌ ُـﻞ‬ nra;ag;gLthd;> nra;ag;gLfpwhd;.
ِ
َ ‫ ُﻣ‬I ‫ـﻲ‬
‫ﻀﺎ ِرع‬ ‫ َﻣـْﻨـﻔ ﱞ‬-‫ ﻧَـ ْﻔـﻲ‬Mf;f mjd; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ﻻ‬
ُ itr; NrHf;fNtz;Lk;.

cjhuzk;: ‫ﻻ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ‬ nra;akhl;lhd;> ‫ﻻ ﻳـُ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ‬ nra;ag;glkhl;lhd;.

‫( اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع ﺑﻠﻢ‬5)

َ ‫ ُﻣ‬Md ‫ ﻓـﻌـﻞ‬cld; ‫ ﱂ‬vd;w ‫ ﺣـﺮف‬,ize;J tUk;> mg;gb tUk; NghJ
‫ﻀﺎ ِرع‬ rpy khw;

wq;fis Vw;gLj;Jk;. mjhtJ ‫ ﻟَ ْـﻢ‬EioAk;NghJ xUikfs;> jd;dpiyg; gd;ik Mfp

atw;wpd; filrpf;F ‫ ﺳـﻜـﻮن‬nra;Ak;> mjw;F ‫ َﺟ ْـﺰُم‬vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;> NkYk; ,J
,Uikfspd; ‫ >ن‬Mz;ghy; gd;ikfspd; ‫ > ن‬Kd;dpiyg; ngz;ghy; xU ikapd; ‫ ﻥ‬Mfp
 ]H/g; 6 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
atw;iwg; Nghf;fptpLk;> mj;Jld; ‫ﻀﺎ ِرع‬
َ ‫ ُﻣ‬apd; mHj;jj;ij ‫ﻣـﺎض ﻣـﻨـﻔـﻲ‬ mHj;jkhf Mf;

fptpLk;. ‫ ﱂ‬g; Nghd;Nw thHj;ijapy; kl;Lk; khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; NtW ehd;F ‫ﺣـﺮف‬
fs; cs;sd. mit gw;wp ‫ ﳓﻮ‬y; tpupthff; $wg;gLk;.
me;ehd;F ‫ن‬
ْ ‫>ﻟَـ ﱠﻤـﺎ> ا‬ ِ ‫َﻻ ُم ْاﻻَ ْﻣـ ِﺮ‬ (mk;Uila yhk;)>‫ﻲ‬
ِ ‫اﻟـﻨﱠ ْـﻬـ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ (e`;Aila yh)
MfpaitahFk;.

‫ ﻟـَ ْﻢ ﻳـَ ْﻔ َـﻌ ْـﻞ‬mtd; nra;atpy;iy> ‫ ﻟـَ ْﻢ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ ْـﻞ‬mts; nra;atpy;iy> ‫ ﻟـَ ْﻢ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ ْـﻞ‬eP nra;a tpy;iy

‫ ﻟـَ ْﻢ ﻧـ ْﻔ َـﻌ ْـﻞ‬ehq;fs; nra;atpy;iy. ‫ ﻟـَ ْﻢ اَﻓْ َـﻌ ْـﻞ‬ehd; nra;atpy;iy ‫ ﻟـَ ْﻢ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠِـﻲ‬eP nra;atpy;iy

‫ﻟـَ ْﻢ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـ ْﻠ َـﻦ‬ ‫ﻟـَ ْﻢ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ َـﻼ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬

ْ ‫ﻟـَ ْﻢ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ ‫ﻟـَ ْﻢ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ َـﻼ ﻟـَ ْﻢ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُـﻮا‬ ‫ﻟـَ ْﻢ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻞ‬
‫ﻟـَ ْﻢ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـ ْﻠ َـﻦ‬ ‫ﻟـَ ْﻢ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ َـﻼ‬ ‫ﻟـَ ْﻢ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠِـﻲ‬ ‫ﻟـَ ْﻢ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ َـﻼ ﻟـَ ْﻢ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُـﻮا‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﻟـَ ْﻢ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
‫ـﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﻟـَ ْﻢ ﻧـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﻟـَ ْﻢ اَﻓْ َـﻌ‬
1. ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬y; ‫ ﻟـَ ْﻢ‬,izAk;NghJ
vd;ndd;d khw;wq;fs; nra;Ak;> me;j ‫ ﻟـَﻢ‬Nghd;Nw
ْ
mky; nra;af; $ba NtW vj;jid vOj;Jf;fs; cs;sd? tpsf;fkhf vOJ

‫(اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺴﺎدس اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع ﺑﻠﻦ‬6)

‫ﻀﺎ ِرع‬
َ ‫ ُﻣ‬Md ‫ ﻓـﻌـﻞ‬cld; ‫ ﻟﻦ‬vd;w ‫ ﺣـﺮف‬,ize;J tUk;> mg;gb tUk; NghJ rpy khw;
wq;fis Vw;gLj;Jk;. mjhtJ ‫ ﻟﻦ‬EioAk;NghJ xUikfs;> jd;dpiyg; gd;ik Mfp

atw;wpd; filrpf;F ‫ ﻓَـﺘَﺢ‬nra;Ak;> mjw;F ‫ـﺼـﺐ‬

َ َ‫ ﻧ‬vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;> NkYk; ,J ‫ ﱂ‬Ig;
Nghd;Nw ,Uikfspd; ‫ >ن‬Mz;ghy; gd;ikfspd; ‫ > ن‬Kd;dpiyg; ngz;ghy; xU

ikapd; ‫ ن‬Mfpatw;iwg; Nghf;fptpLk;> mj;Jld; ‫ﻀﺎ ِرع‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬ia ‫ ﻣـﻨـﻔـﻲ‬Mf;fp cWjpg;gLj;

Jk;. ‫ ﻟﻦ‬Ig; Nghd;Nw thHj;ijapy; kl;Lk; khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; NtW %d;W ‫ﺣـﺮف‬

fs; cs;sd. mit gw;wp
ahFk;.
‫ﻟـَ ْﻦ ﻳﱠـ ْﻔ َـﻌـ ْﻠ َـﻦ‬
‫ﻟـَ ْﻦ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـ ْﻠ َـﻦ‬
‫ﳓﻮ‬ y; tpupthff; $wg;gLk;. mk;%d;W ‫اِ َذ ْن> َﻛـﻲ>اَ ْن‬ Mfpait
‫ﻟـَ ْﻦ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ َـﻼ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
َ ‫ﻟـَ ْﻦ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ ‫ﻟـَ ْﻦ ﻳﱠـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُـﻮا‬ ‫ﻟـَ ْﻦ ﻳﱠـ ْﻔ َـﻌ َـﻼ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
َ ‫ﻟـَ ْﻦ ﻳﱠـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
‫ﻟـَ ْﻦ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـ َﻼ‬ ‫ﻟـَ ْﻦ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠِـﻲ‬ ‫ﻟـَ ْﻦ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُـﻮا‬ ‫ﻟـَ ْﻦ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ َـﻼ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
َ ‫ﻟـَ ْﻦ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
‫ـﻞ‬
َ ‫ﻟـَ ْﻦ ﻧـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
َ ‫ﻟـَ ْﻦ اَﻓْ َـﻌ‬
 ]H/g; 7 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ـﻞ‬
َ ‫ﻟـَ ْﻦ ﻳﱠـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
َ ‫ﻟـَ ْﻦ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
epr;rakhf mtd; epr;rakhf mts;
َ ‫ﻟـَ ْﻦ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
epr;rakhf eP
nra;akhl;lhd; nra;akhl;lhs;> ‫ـﻞ‬ nra;akhl;lha;>

‫ﻟـَ ْﻦ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠِـﻲ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬

َ ‫ﻟـَ ْﻦ اَﻓْ َـﻌ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
َ ‫ﻟـَ ْﻦ ﻧـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
epr;rakhf eP epr;rakhf ehd; epr;rakhf
nra;akhl;lha;> nra;akhl;Nld; ehq;fs;
nra;akhl;Nlhk;.

‫ ﺍِ َﺫ ْﻥ‬,‫ـﻲ‬
ْ ‫ َﻛ‬,‫ ﺍَ ْﻥ‬,it ‫ ﻟـ َ ْﻦ‬Ir; rhHe;jit. ,J gw;wpa tpguk; mt;tplq;fspy; tpupthff;
$wg;gLk;.

1. ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬y; ‫ ﻟـَ ْﻦ‬,izAk;NghJ

vd;ndd;d khw;wq;fs; nra;Ak;> me;j ‫ ﻟـَﻢ‬Nghd;Nw
ْ
mky; nra;af; $ba NtW vj;jid vOj;Jf;fs; cs;sd? tpsf;fkhf vOJ

gapw;rp: fPo;fhZk; Kjy; %d;iw ‫ﻀﺎرِع َﻣ ْﻌ ُﺮْوف‬

َ ‫ُﻣ‬ Mf> 2 tJ %d;iw ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع َْﳎ ُﻬ ْـﻮل‬
Mf> 3 tJ %d;iw ‫ﻣـﻨـﻔـﻲ‬ Mf> ‫ ﺻﺮف‬nra;f!
‫ـﺼ ُـﺪ ُق ﻳَ ْـﺮُز ُق‬ ْ َ‫ ﻳَـ ْﻌـﻠَ ُـﻢ ﻳ‬1
‫ﻳـُﻈْـﻠَ ُـﻢ‬ ُ‫ﻆ ﻳـُ ْﻜ َـﺮﻩ‬
ُ ‫ ﻳـُْﻠـ َﻔـ‬2
‫ﻻَ ﻳـَ ْﻜـ ُﻔ ُـﺮ ﻻ ﻳـَْﻨـﻈُُـﺮ ﻻ ﻳـُْﺘ َـﺮُك‬3
1 ‫ﻀﺎرِع َﻣ ْﻌ ُﺮْوف‬
َ ‫ ُﻣ‬I ‫ َْﳎ ُﻬ ْـﻮل‬Mf;f vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?
2 ‫ﻀﺎرِع‬َ ‫ ُﻣ‬y; ‫ ﻟـَ ْﻦ‬,‫ ﻟـَ ْﻢ‬EioAk;NghJ vd;ndd;d nra;Ak;? ‫ ﺻﺮف‬cld; vOJ

‫( اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ اﻟْـﺎَ ْﻣ ُـﺮ‬7)

‫اَْﻣ ُـﺮ‬ (Vty;) ِ ِ‫( اﻣﺮ اﻟْـﻐَﺄﺋ‬Vty;

‫ـﺐ‬ glHf;if)> ِ ‫( اﻣﺮ اﳊ‬Vty;
‫ـﺎﺿـ ِﺮ‬
َ Kd;dpiy) vd ,U gq;

FfshFk;. ‫ ﻣـﻀـﺎرع‬d; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ ﻛـﺴﺮ‬cs;s ‫ ل‬Ir; NrHj;J filrpf;F R$d;

nra;jhy; mJ ‫ اﻣـﺮ اﻟـﻐﺎﺋـﺐ‬MfptpLk;. mit:

‫ﻟِـﺘَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ﻟِـﻴَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـ ْﻠ َـﻦ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬ ِ ِ ِ

ْ ‫ﻟـﻴَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ﻟـﻴَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُـﻮا ﻟـﺘَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬ ِ
ْ ‫ﻟـﻴَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
 ]H/g; 8 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
‫ ﻟِـﻴَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ ْـﻞ‬mtd; nra;al;Lk;> ‫ ﻟِﻴُـ ْﻔ َـﻌ ْـﻞ‬mtd; nra;ag;glTk;.
ِ ‫ اﻣﺮ اﳊ‬vLf;f %d;W Kiwfs; cs;sd.
‫ـﺎﺿـ ِﺮ‬ َ
1. ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬d; milahs vOj;ijg; Nghf;f Ntz;Lk; mg;gbg; Nghf;fpa gpd;dH mjw;F

mLj;j vOj;Jf;F ُ‫َﺣ َـﺮَﻛـﺔ‬ ,Ue;jhy; filrpf;F R$d; nra;aNtz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf

ِ ‫ ﻳ‬,‫ ﻳـﺘَـﻌـﻠﱠـﻢ‬vd;gjpy; ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬d; mil ahs
‫ـﺼ ُـﻞ‬َ ُ ََ vOj;ijg; Nghf;fptpl;lhy; mjw;fLj;j

vOj;Jf;F ُ‫ﻛـﺔ‬ َ‫ َﺣ َـﺮ‬,Ug;gjhy; filrpf;F ‫ﺳـﻜـﻮن‬ nra;jhy; kl;Lk; NghJk;.

ِ
‫ﺻـ ْﻠ َـﻦ‬ ِ
‫ﺻ َـﻼ‬ ‫ﺻـﻠِـﻲ‬
ِ ِ
‫ﺻـﻠُـﻮا‬ ِ
َ‫ﺻـﻼ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ْ‫ﺻ‬
ِ

‫ﺗَ َـﻌـﻠﱠ ْـﻤ َـﻦ‬ ‫ﺗَ َـﻌـﻠﱠ َـﻤـﺎ‬ ‫ﺗَ َـﻌـﻠﱠ ُـﻤـﻮا ﺗَ َـﻌـﻠﱠ ِـﻤـﻲ‬ ‫ﺗَ َـﻌـﻠﱠ َـﻤـﺎ‬ ‫ﺗَ َـﻌـﻠﱠ ْـﻢ‬
‫ِﺻ ْـﻞ‬ eP NrHj;Jf; nfhs;> ‫ﺗَ َـﻌـﻠﱠ ْـﻢ‬ eP fw;Wf; nfhs;

‫ ِﺻﻠُﻮا أ َْر َﺣ َﺎﻣ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬cq;fspd; nrhe;jge;jq;fis NrHj;J thOq;fs;>

‫ﺗَـ َﻌﻠﱠ ُﻤﻮا اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮآ َن‬ FHMidg; gbAq;fs;.

2. ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬d; milahs vOj;ijg; Nghf;fpa gpd;dH mjw;F mLj;j vOj;Jf;F ‫ﺳـﻜـﻮن‬

,Ue;jhy; mijg; gbf;f KbahJ> Mjyhy; mjw;Lj;j vOj;ijg; ghHf;fNtz;Lk;>
mjw;F ‫ﻓـﺘـﺢ‬ my;yJ ‫ﻛـﺴـﺮ‬ ‫ ﻛـﺴـﺮ‬cs;s ‫ َﻫ ْـﻤ َـﺰة‬itr; NrHj;J
,Ue;jhy; Muk;gj;jpy;

filrpf;F ‫ﺳـﻜـﻮن‬ ُ ‫ـﺤ ِـﺬ‬

nra;aNtz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf ‫ف‬ ْ َ‫ ﻳ‬,‫ ﻳَـْﻨـ َﻔ ُـﻊ‬vd;gjpy; ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬d;
milahs vOj;ijg; Nghf;fpa gpd;dH mjw;fLj;j vOj;Jf;F ‫ ﺳـﻜـﻮن‬,Ug;gjhy; Muk;

gj;jpy; ‫ ﻛـﺴـﺮ‬cs;s ‫ َﻫ ْـﻤ َـﺰة‬itr; NrHj;J filrpf;F R$d; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

‫اِﻧْـ َﻔ ْﻌ َـﻦ‬ ‫اِﻧْـ َﻔ َﻌـﺎ‬ ‫اِﻧْـ َﻔ ِﻌـﻲ‬ ‫اِﻧْـ َﻔﻌُـﻮا‬ ‫اِﻧْـ َﻔ َﻌـﺎ‬ ‫اِﻧْـ َﻔ ْﻊ‬
‫إِ ْﺣ ِـﺬﻓْ َـﻦ‬ ‫إِ ْﺣ ِـﺬﻓَـﺎ‬ ‫إِ ْﺣ ِـﺬﻓِـﻲ‬ ‫إِ ْﺣ ِـﺬﻓُـﻮا‬ ‫إِ ْﺣ ِـﺬﻓَـﺎ‬ ْ ‫إِ ْﺣ ِـﺬ‬
‫ف‬
ْ ‫ اِ ْﺣ ِـﺬ‬eP gpuNahrdk; nra;>
eP Nghf;fp tpL.‫ف‬ ‫اِﻧْـ َﻔ ْﻊ‬
3 ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬d; milahs vOj;ijg; Nghf;fpa gpd;dH mjw;F mLj;j vOj;Jf;F ‫ﺳـﻜـﻮن‬
,Ue;jhy; mijg; gbf;f KbahJ Mjyhy; mjw;Lj;j vOj;ijg; ghHf;fNtz;Lk;>
mjw;F ‫ﺿـﻢ‬ ,Ue;jhy; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ﺿـﻢ‬ cs;s ‫َﻫ ْـﻤ َـﺰة‬ itr; NrHj;J filrpf;F ‫ﺳـﻜـﻮن‬
nra;aNtz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf ‫ ﻳَ ْـﺮُز ُق‬,‫ـﺖ‬
ُ ُ‫ ﻳَـﺜْـﺒ‬vd;gjpy; ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ d; milahs vOj;ijg;
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
‫‪Nghf;fpa gpd;dH mjw;fLj;j vOj;Jf;F‬‬ ‫;‪ ,Ug;gjhy‬ﺳـﻜـﻮن‬ ‫;‪Muk;gj;jpy‬‬ ‫ﺿـﻢ‬ ‫‪cs;s‬‬

‫;‪َ itr‬ﻫ ْـﻤ َـﺰة‬ ‫‪NrHj;J filrpf;F R$d; nra;a Ntz;Lk;;.‬‬

‫اُ ْرُزﻗْ َـﻦ‬ ‫اُ ْرُزﻗَـﺎ‬ ‫اُ ْرُزﻗِـﻲ‬ ‫اُ ْرُزﻗُـﻮا‬ ‫اُ ْرُزﻗَـﺎ‬ ‫اُ ْرُز ْق‬

‫اُﺛْـﺒُـ ْﺘ َـﻦ‬ ‫اُﺛْـﺒُـﺘَـﺎ‬ ‫اُﺛْـﺒُـﺘِـﻲ‬ ‫اُﺛْـﺒُـﺘُـﻮا‬ ‫اُﺛْـﺒُـﺘَـﺎ‬ ‫ـﺖ‬

‫اُﺛْـﺒُ ْ‬
‫اُْرُز ْق‬ ‫>‪tho;thjhuk; toq;F‬‬ ‫ـﺖ‬
‫اُﺛْـﺒُ ْ‬ ‫‪cWjpahf ,U‬‬

‫)‪ (8‬اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﱠ ْـﻬ ُـﻲ‬

‫ـﺐ ‪-‬ﻧ ْـﻬـﻲ‬‫ِ‬ ‫‪ (Kd;dpiy tpyf;fy;) vd ,U‬ﻧـﻬـﻲ ﺣ ِ‬

‫ﻧـﻬ ٌـﻲ َﻏـﺎﺋ ٌ‬ ‫>);‪(glHf;if tpyf;fy‬‬ ‫ـﺎﺿ ٌـﺮ‬ ‫َ‬
‫;‪ d; Muk;gj;jpy‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ‪tifg;gLk;.‬‬ ‫‪ nra;jhy; mJ‬ﺟـﺰم ‪ itr; NrHj;J filrpf;F‬ﻻ‬
‫‪ MfptpLk;.‬ﻧـﻬ ٌـﻲ‬

‫إِ ْﺣ ِـﺬﻓْ َـﻦ‬ ‫إِ ْﺣ ِـﺬﻓَـﺎ‬ ‫إِ ْﺣ ِـﺬﻓِـﻲ‬ ‫إِ ْﺣ ِـﺬﻓُـﻮا‬ ‫إِ ْﺣ ِـﺬﻓَـﺎ‬ ‫إِ ْﺣ ِـﺬ ْ‬
‫ف‬

‫ﻻ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻠ َـﻦ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻼ‬

‫ﻻ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻞ ﻻ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻼ ﻻ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َﻌﻠُـﻮا ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻞ‬

‫ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻞ ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻼ ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌﻠُـﻮا ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌﻠِـﻲ ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻼ ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻠ َـﻦ‬

‫ﻻ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻞ‬ ‫>;‪mtd; nra;a Ntz;lhk‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻞ‬ ‫>;‪eP nra;a Ntz;lhk‬‬

‫)‪ (9‬اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ﻧﻮن اﻟﺘﱠﺄْﻛِ ْﻴ ِﺪ‬

 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
‫;‪(cWjpg;gLj;Jk‬ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪َ (,NyrhdhJ) vd ,U‬ﺧ ِـﻔ ْـﻴـ َﻔـﺔٌ )‪ (fdkhdJ‬ﺛَِﻘ ْـﻴـﻠَﺔٌ‬
‫);‪E}d‬‬

‫‪tifg;gLk;.‬‬ ‫;‪� Mfpatw;wpd; kPJ EioAk; mg‬ﻲ‪ ,‬اﻣﺮ‪ ,‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ;‪ fSk‬ﻧﻮن ‪,t;tpU‬‬

‫‪ nra;ag;gl;l‬ﻓﺘﺢ ;‪gb EioAk;NghJ mtw;wpd; Muk;gj;jpy‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪NrHf;fg;gLk;.‬‬

‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ ‫;‪ Tf;F c.k‬ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ ;‪cld‬‬

‫ﻟَـﻴـَْﻔﻌـَﻠْﻨَﺎ ﱢن‬ ‫ﻟَـﺘـَْﻔﻌـَﻼَ ﱢن‬ ‫ﻟَـﺘَـ ْﻔﻌـَﻠـَ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ﻟَـﻴـَْﻔﻌـَﻠُ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ﻟَـﻴـَْﻔﻌـَﻼَ ﱢن‬ ‫ﻟَـﻴَـ ْﻔـﻌـَﻠـَ ﱠﻦ‬
‫ﻟَـﺘـَْﻔﻌـَْﻠـﻨَﺎ ﱢن‬ ‫ﻟَـﺘـَْﻔﻌـَﻼَ ﱢن‬ ‫ﻟَـﺘَـ ْﻔﻌـَﻠـِ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ﻟَـﺘـَْﻔﻌـَﻠُ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ﻟَـﺘـَْﻔﻌـَﻼَ ﱢن‬ ‫ﻟَـﺘَـ ْﻔﻌـَﻠـَ ﱠﻦ‬
‫ﻟَﻨَـ ْﻔ َﻌﻠـَ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫َﻻَﻓْﻌـَﻠـَ ﱠﻦ‬
‫ﻟَـﻴـَْﻔﻌـَﻠـَ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫;‪epr;rakhf mtd; nra;thd‬‬
‫اﳋ ِ‬
‫ﺎﺳ ِﺮﻳْ َﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َﻻَﻛِْﻴ َﺪ ﱠن‬
‫ﻟَﺘَ ُﻜ ْﻮﻧَ ﱠﻦ ﻣ َﻦ َْ‬
‫ﻜﻢ>‪epr;rakhf ePH e\;lkile;jtHfspy; MfptpLtPH‬‬
‫ﺻﻨَ َﺎﻣ ُ ْ‬
‫اَ ْ‬
‫‪epr;rakhf cq;fspd; rpiyfis cilj;njwpNtd;.‬‬
‫‪ Tf;F‬ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ ;‪ cld‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ﳎﻬﻮل‬ ‫;‪c.k‬‬ ‫ﻟَـﻴـُْﻔﻌـَﻠـَ ّﻦ‬ ‫‪epr;rakhf mtd;nra;ag;gLthd;.‬‬

‫ﻟَﺘُ ْﺴﺌَـﻠُ ﱠﻦ ﻳَـ ْﻮَﻣﺌِ ٍﺬ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﻌِْﻴ ِﻢ‬ ‫;‪md;iwa jpdk; ghf;fpaq;fs; gw;wp epr;rak; ePq;fs; tprhupf;fg‬‬
‫‪gLtPHfs;.‬‬

‫ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ ;‪ cld‬اﻣﺮ ﻏﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫;‪Tf;F c. k‬‬

‫ﻟـِﻴـَﻔـْﻌـَﻠَ ﱠﻦ ﻟـِﻴـَﻔـْﻌـَﻼَ ﱢن ﻟـِﻴـَﻔـْﻌـَﻠُ ﱠﻦ ﻟـِﺘَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠَـ ﱠﻦ ﻟـِﺘـَﻔـْﻌـَﻼَ ﱢن ﻟـِﻴـَﻔـْﻌـَﻠْﻨﺎ ﱢن‬

‫ﻟـِﻴـَﻔـْﻌـَﻠَ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫‪epr;rakhf mtd; nra;al;Lk;.‬‬

‫ﺖ‬‫ب ﻫ َﺬا اﻟْﺒـﻴ ِ‬

‫َْ‬ ‫‪ epr;rakhf mtHfs; ,t;tPl;bd; ,iwtid tzq;fl;Lk;.‬ﻟِﻴَـ ْﻌﺒُ ُﺪوا َر ﱠ‬
‫;‪ epr;rakhf mtd‬ﻟـِﻴُـﻔـْﻌﻠَ ﱠﻦ ;‪ Tf;F c.k‬ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ ;‪ cld‬اَْﻣﺮ اﻟْﻐَﺎﺋِ ِ‬
‫ﺐ اﻟْ َﻤ ْﺠ ُﻬ ْﻮِل‬ ‫ُ‬
‫;‪nra;ag;gll;Lk‬‬
‫‪ Tf;F‬ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ ;‪ cld‬اﻣﺮ اﳊﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫;‪c.k‬‬ ‫اِﻓْ َـﻌـﻠَـ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫;‪epr;rakhf eP nra‬‬

‫اِﻓْ َـﻌـﻠْﻨَﺎ ﱢن‬ ‫اِﻓـَْﻌـﻠَ ﱠﻦ اِﻓـْﻌـَﻼ ﱢن اِﻓـَْﻌـﻠُ ﱠﻦ اِﻓْ َـﻌـﻠِ ﱠﻦ اِﻓَ َـﻌـﻼَ ﱢن‬
‫‪ Tf;F‬ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ ;‪� cld‬ﻲ ﻏﺎﺋﺐ‪� ،‬ﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫;‪c.k‬‬

‫ﻻﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠْﻨَﺎ ﱢن‬

‫‪5B‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ َـﻼ ﱢن‬
‫‪4B‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠَ ﱠﻦ‬
‫‪3B‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ﱠﻦ‬
‫‪2B‬‬ ‫ﻻﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌﻠَ ﱠﻦ ﻻ ﻳ َﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ﱢن‬
‫‪1B‬‬
 ]H/g; 11 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
‫ ﻻﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌﻠَ ﱠﻦ‬epr;rakhf mtd; nra;a Ntz;lhk;;

‫ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌﻠِ ﱠﻦ ﻻ ﺗـَﻔـْﻌـَﻼَ ﱢن ﻻﺗـَﻔـْﻌـَﻠْﻨﺎ ﱢن‬ ‫ﻻﺗـَﻔـْﻌـَﻠُ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗـَﻔـْﻌـَﻼَ ﱢن‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗـَﻔـْﻌـﻠَ ﱠﻦ‬
‫ ﻻ ﺗـَﻔـْﻌـﻠَ ﱠﻦ‬epr;rakhf eP nra;a Ntz;lhk;
‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬cld; ‫ َﺧ ِﻔْﻴـ َﻔﺔ‬Tf;F c. k;
‫ﻟَـﺘَـ ْﻔ َﻌـﻠُ ْـﻦ ﻟَـﺘَـ ْﻔ َﻌـﻠِ ْـﻦ ﻟَـﺎَﻓْـ َﻌـﻠَ ْـﻦ ﻟَـﻨَـ ْﻔ َﻌـﻠَ ْـﻦ‬ ‫ﻟَـﻴَـ ْﻔ َﻌـﻠَ ْﻦ ﻟَـﻴَـ ْﻔ َﻌـﻠُ ْـﻦ ﻟَـﺘَـ ْﻔ َﻌـﻠَ ْـﻦ ﻟَـﺘَـ ْﻔ َﻌـﻠَ ْـﻦ‬
Fwpg;G: ,jw;Fk; ‫ ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ‬cila mHj;jk;jhd;> ,JTk; ‫ ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ‬tuf;$ba ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬fspy;
tUk; vdNt mij ‫ ﺻﺮف‬nra;tJNghy ,ijAk; ‫ ﺻﺮف‬nra;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;>

,e;j ‫ﺧـﻔـﻴـﻔـﺔ‬-‫ ﲨﻊ اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬-‫ ﺗﺜﻨﻴﺔ‬Mfpa ,uz;bYk; ,U R$Ds;s vOj;Jf;fs;

NrHtjhy; tuhJ.
,Jtiu ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬fspd; gq;Ffshd ‫�ﻲ‬,‫ اﻣﺮ‬,‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬,‫ ﻣﺎض‬Mfpa ehd;Fk; KbTw;W

tpl;lJ. ,dp ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬fSila cl;gpupTisg; ghHg;Nghk;.

ِ ‫ـﺴ‬
‫ـﺐ‬ َ ِ‫( اﻟﺪرس اﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮ اَﻟْـﻔﻌﻞ ﺑ‬10)
ْ ‫ـﺤ‬

‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬mHj;jk;>
thHj;ijiaf; ftdpj;J ,uz;L> ,uz;L gq;Ffs; cs;sd. mHj;
jj;ijf; ftdpj;Js;s ,U gq;Ffs;
(1) ‫(ﻻَ ِزٌم‬Fd;wpa tpid) nra;gtdpd; nray; mtid tpl;Lk; flf;fhjJ>
c.k; ‫ـﺲ ﺧﺎﻟ ٌﺪ‬ َ َ‫ ﺟـَﻠ‬- fhypj; mkHe;jhd;> ‫ ﻧَـَﺰَل اﻟﻘﺮآ ُن‬- FHMd; ,wq;fpaJ> ‫ﺐ َزﻳْﺪ‬َ ‫ َذ َﻫ‬-
i]j; nrd;whd;> ‫ـﺤ ﱠﻤـ ٌﺪ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ـﺎم ُﻣ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬- K`k;kj; epd;whd;> ُ‫ﺖ ﻓَـﺎﻃ َـﻤـﺔ‬ْ ‫ـﺤـ َﻜ‬
َ‫ﺿ‬ َ -ghj; jpkh
ٍ ‫ ﻧَـﺎﻣـﺖ‬-Mkpdh J}q;fpdhs;.
rpupj;jhs;> ُ‫آﻣـﻨَـﺔ‬ ْ َ
(2) ‫ـﻌـ ﱟﺪ‬
َ َ‫( ﻣـﺘ‬Fd;whtpid) nra;gtdpd; nray; mtid tpl;Lk; fle;J tplf;$baJ.
ُ
 ]H/g; 12 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
ِ ‫ َﺷـ ِﺮب ﺣـﺴـﻴـﻦ ﻋ‬-
ِ ‫ـﺼـﻴـﺮ اﻟْـﺒـﺮﺗُـ َﻘ‬
ً ‫ـﺴ ٌـﻦ ﺗُـ ﱠﻔ‬
‫ـﺎﺣﺎ‬
c.k;:
َ ‫ﺣ‬َ ‫ـﻞ‬‫ﻛ‬َ ‫ا‬
َ - `]d; Mg;gps; rhg; gpl;lhd;> ‫ـﺎل‬
ْ ُ َ َ ٌ َْ ُ َ
ْ
`{i]d; MuQ;R [{]; Fbj;jhd;>‫ﺳـﺎ‬ ِ ‫ ﻗَـﺮأ‬-ghj;jpkh ghlk; gbj;jhs;> ‫ـﺖ‬ ِ
َ ‫َت ﻓَﺄﻃ َـﻤـﺔُ َد ْر‬
ْ َ ْ َ‫َﺣـﻔـﻈ‬
َ ِ‫َﻋـﺎﺋ‬
‫ـﺸـﺔ ﻗُ ْـﺮآﻧًﺎ‬ -Map\h FHMd; kddk; nra;jhs;.
Kjy; 6 cjhuzq;fs; ‫ ﻻﺯ ٌﻡ‬MFk;. ,e;j MW cjhuzq;fspy; nra;gtdpd; nray;
mtid tpl;Lk; flf;ftpy;iy. ,uz;lhtJ 6 ‫ ُﻣﺘَـ َﻌ ﱟﺪ‬MFk;. ,t;thwpYk; nra;gtdpd;
nray; mtid tpl;Lk; fle;J nra;gL nghU spd; mstpy; nrd;Wtpl;lJ

Fwpg;G: 1. ‫ ﻻزم‬d; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ ﺍ‬Ir; NrHj;jhy; my;yJ mjd; ‫ﻉ‬fypkhit ,ul;bg;

ghf;fpdhy; my;yJ ,Wjpapy; ‫ ب‬itr; NrHj;jhy; mJ ‫ ﻣﺘﻌﺪ‬MfptpLk;;.

‫ب َﺧـﺎﻟِـ ٌﺪ ﺑَ ْﻜًﺮا‬
َ ‫ أَ ْﺷ َـﺮ‬- fhypj; gf;iu Fbf;fitj;jhd;> ‫ﻧْـﱠﺰَل اﷲُ اﻟﻘﺮآ َن‬ -my;yh`; FH
Mid ,wf;fpdhd;> ‫ﺐ َﺣ ِـﺎﻣـ ٌﺪ ﺑَِﺰﻳْ ٍﺪ‬
َ ‫ ذَ َﻫ‬- `hkpj; i]ij nry;y itj;jhd;.
‫ ﻻزم‬,‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪ‬
vd;why; vd;d? ‫ ﻻﺯﻡ‬I ‫ ُﻣﺘَـ َﻌ ﱟﺪ‬Mf;f vd;d nra;aNtz;Lk;?
cjhuzj;Jld; vOJ!

‫( اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺤﺎدي ﻋﺸﺮ‬11)

‫ﻓـﻌـﻞ‬ ‫ـﺠـﱠﺮُد‬ ِ
thHj;ijiaf; ftdpj;J
َ ‫ﺛـُﻼَﺛ ﱡـﻲ اﻟْ ُـﻤ‬ (%d;W vOj;Jf;fs; kl;Lk; cs;

‫ـﺠـﱠﺮٌد‬ ِ
sJ)> َ ‫ُرﺑَـﺎﻋ ﱠـﻲ اﻟْ ُـﻤ‬ (ehd;F vOj;Jf;fs; kl;Lk; cs;sJ) vd;W ,uz;L gq;Ffsh
Fk;>
mt;tpuz;by; ‫ـﺪ ﻓِ ْـﻴـﻪ‬
ِ ‫( ﺛـُﻼَﺛِـﻲ اﻟْـﻤـ ِﺰﻳ‬%d;nwOf;fistpl mjpfkhf;fg;gl; lit) ‫ـﺎﻋـﻲ اﻟْـﻤـ ِﺰﻳ ُـﺪ‬
ْ ‫ﱡ‬ ْ ‫رﺑَ ﱠ‬
ِ
َ َ ُ
‫(ﻓِ ْـﻴـﻪ‬ehd;F vOj;Jf;fistpl mjpfkhf;fg;gl;lit) vd ,uz;L gq;Ffsh fpd;wd
Mf ehd;F gq;Ffshfpd;wd.
‫ ﳎﺮد‬NkNy
nrd;Wtpl;l ‫ـﻌـﻞ‬
َ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬MFk;. ‫ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‬y; %d;W gq;Ffs; cs;sd.
mit tUkhW:
 ]H/g; 13 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

1) xU vOj;J mjpfkhf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F %d;W mikg;;Gfs; cs;sd. mit:-

َ ‫أَﻧْ َـﺰ‬
,wq;fpdhd;‫ل‬ ‫ـﺤ ُـﻮ‬
ْ َ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫أَﻓْ َـﻌ‬
‫ـﻞ‬
,wq;fpdhd; ‫ﻧَـ ﱠﺰ َل‬ ‫ـﺤ ُـﻮ‬
ْ َ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻓَـ ﱠﻌ َﻞ‬
rz;ilapl;lhd; ‫ﻗَﺎﺗَ َﻞ‬ ‫ـﺤ ُـﻮ‬
ْ َ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎﻋ َﻞ‬
َ َ‫ﻓ‬
2) ,U vOj;Jf;fs; mjpfkhf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F 5 mikg;Gfs; cs;sd.

,wq;fpdhd; ‫ـﺤ ُـﻮ ﺗَـﻨَـ ﱠﺰل‬

ْ َ‫ﻧ‬
‫ـﻞ‬
َ ‫ﺗﻔ ﱠﻌ‬
tpsq;fpdhd; ‫ك‬ َ ‫ـﺤ ُـﻮ ﺗَـ َﺪ َار‬
ْ َ‫ﻧ‬
‫ـﻞ‬
َ ‫ـﺎﻋ‬
َ ‫ﺗَـ َﻔ‬
NrHe;jhd; ‫ـﻊ‬ ‫ـﻤ‬ ‫ـﺘ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ِ‫ﻧَـﺤـﻮ ا‬
‫ـﻞ‬ ‫ـﻌ‬ ‫ـﺘ‬ْ‫ﻓ‬ ِ‫ا‬
ََ َ ْ ُْ َ َ َ
cile;jJ ‫ـﺴ َـﺮ‬ ِ ِ‫ا‬
َ ‫ـﺤ ُـﻮ اﻧْـ َﻜ‬
ْ َ‫ـﻞ ﻧ‬
َ ‫ـﻌ‬
َ ‫ﻔ‬
َ ‫ـ‬ْ‫ﻧ‬
rpte;jhd;‫ﺣ َﻤـ ﱠﺮ‬ ِ
ْ ‫ـﺤ ُـﻮ ا‬
ِ
ْ َ‫اﻓْ َـﻌـ ﱠﻞ ﻧ‬
fPo;fhz;ftw;wpy; Kjyhtij ‫ ﻣﺎض‬MfTk; 2 Mtij ‫اﳊﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ اﻣﺮ‬Tk; 3 Mtij ‫�ﻲ‬
MfTk; nra;f!
‫ﻻَ ﺗَـ َﻔﱠﺮ ْق ﻻَ َْﲡﺘَ ِﻤ ْﻊ‬ ِ َ‫ﺗَـﻨَـﱠﺰْل ﺗَ َﻜﺎﺛـَﺮ اِ ْﻋﺘ‬
‫ﺼ ْﻢ‬ ‫أَ ْﻛَﺮَم ﻗَﺎﺗَ َﻞ ﻓَـﱠﺮ َق‬
ْ
3. %d;W vOj;Jf;fs; mjpfkhf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F 7 mikg;Gfs; cs;sd.

ntspahfj; Njbdhd; ‫اِ ْﺳﺘَ ْﺨ َﺮ َج‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫اِ ْﺳﺘَـ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻞ‬

mjpfk; rpte;jhd; ‫إﺣﻤﺎر‬
ّ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫اِﻓْـ َﻌﺎَ ﱠل‬
Gy; g+z;L Kisj;jJ ‫ﺷﺐ‬
َ َ ‫ﺸ ْﻮ‬ َ ‫اِ ْﻋ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫اِﻓَـ َﻌ ْﻮ َﻋ َﻞ‬
Fjpiu rthup nra;jhd; ‫ذ‬ َ ‫اِ ْﺟﻠَ ﱠﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫اِﻓْـ َﻌ ﱠﻮ َل‬
njhe;jp ele;jhd; ‫اﻗْـ َﻌ ْﻨﺴﺲ‬
ِ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫اِﻓَـ َﻌ ْﻨـﻠَ َﻞ‬
َ َ
epkpHe;J gLj;jhd; ‫ﺳﻠَ ْﻨـ َﻘﻰ‬
ِ ‫اِﻓْـ َﻌ ْﻨﻠﻰ‬
ْ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬
cNuhkf;fhy; Kb rpypHj;jJ ‫ﺸ َﻌ ﱠﺮ‬ َ ْ‫اِﻗ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫اِﻓْـ َﻌﻠَ ﱠﻞ‬
Fwpg;G: 1. Nkw; nrd;w 3 gq;Ffspy; 3 MtJ gq;fpd; Kjy; mikg;G ePq;fyhf cs;s
Vida 6 mikg;GfSk; gof;fj;jpy; FiwthfNt tUk;. ,t;thW Fiwthf tUt
 ]H/g; 14 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
jw;F ‫ﺷﺎذﱞ‬
َ vd;Wk; mjpfkhf gof;fj;jpYs;stw;Wf;F ‫ ُﻣﻄﱠِﺮٌد‬vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;. 3 MtJ
gq;fpd; Kjy; mikg;Gk; 1 MtJ 2 MtJ gq;fpd; vy;yh mikg;GfSk; ‫ ُﻣﻄﱠ ِﺮٌد‬MFk;.

2. ,e;j %d;W gq;FfspYs;s 15 mikg;GfisAk; ‫ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ‬d; ‫ ﻣﺎض ﻣﻌﺮوف‬Ys;s 14

mikg;G fisg; Nghd;W ‫ ﺻﺮف‬nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. c.k;

‫ﺖ اَﻓْـ َﻌ ْﻠﻨَﺎ‬ُ ‫اﻓْـ َﻌ ْﻠ‬ ... ‫اَﻓْـ َﻌ َﻞ اَﻓْـ َﻌﻼَ اَﻓْـ َﻌﻠُﻮا‬
‫ﺖ ﺗَـ َﻔ ﱠﻌ ْﻠﻨَﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﺗَـ َﻔ ﱠﻌ ْﻠ‬ ... ‫ﺗَـ َﻔ ﱠﻌ َﻞ ﺗَـ َﻔ ﱠﻌﻼَ ﺗَـ َﻔ ﱠﻌﻠُﻮا‬
‫ﺖ اِ ْﺳﺘَـ ْﻔ َﻌﻠَﺘَﺎ اِ ْﺳﺘَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻠ َﻦ‬ ِ
ْ َ‫ا ْﺳﺘَـ ْﻔ َﻌﻠ‬ ... ‫اِ ْﺳﺘَـ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻞ اِ ْﺳﺘَـ ْﻔ َﻌﻼَ اِ ْﺳﺘَـ ْﻔ َﻌﻠُﻮا‬
3. ,tw;iw ‫ ﳎﻬﻮل‬Mf;f‫ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﳎﺮد‬Ig; Nghd;Nw KjnyOj;jpw;F ‫ ﺿﻢ‬k; filrpf;F

Ke;jpa vOj;jpw;F ‫ ﻛﺴﺮ‬k; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; xU rpwpa tpj;jpahrk; mjhtJ

,tw;wpy; KjnyOj;jpw;F ‫ ﺿﻢ‬nra;tJ Nghy ‫ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬cs;s vOj;Jf;fspd; Kjy;

vOj;Jf;Fk; ‫ﺿﻢ‬nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ‫ ﻣﺘﻌﺪ‬apy; kl;Lk;jhd; ‫ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ‬tUk;. ‫ ﻻﺯﻡ‬y;

‫ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ‬tuhJ. c.k;
‫ﺖ اُﻓْﻌِْﻠﻨَﺎ‬ ِ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ اُﻓْﻌ ْﻠ‬... ‫اُﻓْﻌ َﻞ اُﻓْﻌﻼَ اُﻓْﻌﻠُﻮا‬
ِ
‫ﺖ ﺗُـ ُﻔ ﱢﻌ ْﻠﻦ‬ ُ ‫ ﺗُـ ُﻔ ﱢﻌ ْﻠ‬... ‫ﺗُـ ُﻔ ﱢﻌ َﻞ ﺗُـ ُﻔ ﱢﻌﻼَ ﺗُـ ُﻔ ﱢﻌﻠُﻮا‬
‫ﺖ اُ ْﺳﺘُـ ْﻔﻌِْﻠﻨَﺎ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ اُ ْﺳﺘُـ ْﻔﻌ ْﻠ‬.... ‫اُ ْﺳﺘُـ ْﻔﻌِ َﻞ اُ ْﺳ ْﻔﻌِﻼَ اُ ْﺳﺘُـ ْﻔﻌِﻠُﻮا‬
4. Nkw;nrd;Ws;s midj;J ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬fisAk; ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬,‫ اﻣﺮ‬,‫ �ﻲ‬Mf;Ftjpy; Nkw;$wpa rl;

lNk> MapDk; ehd;nfOj;Js;s ‫ ﻣﺎض‬d; ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬apYk; ‫ اَﻓْـ َﻌﻞ‬cila ‫ اﻣﺮ اﳊﺎﺿﺮ‬Yk; rpwpa
َ
khw;wKs;sJ. mjhtJ ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬y; ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬milahs vOj;Jf;F ‫ ﺿﻢ‬k; filrpf;F

Ke;jpa vOj;Jf;F‫ ﻛﺴﺮ‬k; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ‫ اَﻓْـ َﻌﻞ‬cila ‫ اﻣﺮ اﳊﺎﺿﺮ‬y; mjd;
َ
Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ ﻓﺘﺢ‬cs;s‫ ا‬itf;f Ntz;Lk;> Vnddpy; ‫ ﻳـُ ْﻔﻌِﻞ‬d; m]y; ‫ ﻳـُﺎَﻓْـﻌِـﻞ‬MFk;.
;
ُ ُ
‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬apd; milahs vOj;ijg; Nghf;fpa gpd;dH mLj;j vOj;Jf;F ‫ ﻓﺘﺢ‬,Ug;gjhy;
mij mg; gbNa itj;J filrpf;F nra;jpl Ntz;Lk;. c .k;

‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ِ ‫اَ ْﻣﺮ اﻟﺤ‬

‫ﻀ ِﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ ٍ
‫ﻣﺎض‬
َ ُ
‫اَ ْﻛ ِﺮْم‬ ‫اَ ْﻛ َﺮَم ﻳُ ْﻜ ِﺮُم‬ ‫ـﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﻳُـ ْﻔ ِﻌﻞ‬
ْ ‫اَﻓْـﻌ‬ ‫اَﻓْـ َﻌ َﻞ‬
 ]H/g; 15 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
‫َﻋﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳُـ َﻌﻠﱢ ُﻢ َﻋـﻠﱢ ْـﻢ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﻓَـ ﱢﻌ‬ ‫ﻳُـ ْﻔ ﱢﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫ﻓَـ ﱠﻌ َﻞ‬
‫ع‬ ِ ‫ﺎدعُ َﺧ‬
ْ ‫ـﺎد‬ ِ ‫ع ﻳ َﺨ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻳـ َﻔ‬
ُ َ ‫ﺎد‬َ ‫َﺧ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﻓَـﺎﻋ‬ ‫ﺎﻋ ُﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﺎﻋ َﻞ‬
َ َ‫ﻓ‬
ِ ‫ﻳُـ َﻔ ْﻌﻠِ ُﻞ‬
ْ ‫س َو ْﺳـ ِﻮ‬
‫س‬ ُ ‫س ﻳُـ َﻮ ْﺳ ِﻮ‬
َ ‫َو ْﺳ َﻮ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﻓَ ْـﻌـﻠ‬ ‫ﻓَـ ْﻌﻠَ َﻞ‬

‫اَ ْﻛَﺮَم‬-fz;zpag;gLj;jpdhd;> ‫ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻢ‬-fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhd;> ‫ع‬

َ ‫ َﺧ َﺎد‬-rjpnra;jhd;> ‫س‬
َ ‫ َو ْﺳ َﻮ‬-
Cryhl;lk; nra;jhd;.
4. ,k;%d;W mikg;Gfspy; ‫ أﻓﻌﻞ‬vd;w mikg;gpYs;s ‫ ﳘﺰة‬itj; jtpu kw;wa mikg;G

fspd; Muk;gj;jpYs;s ‫ ﳘﺰة‬fSf;F ‫ﺻ ِﻞ‬ ْ ‫ َﳘَْﺰةُ اﻟْ َﻮ‬vd;Wk; ‫ أﻓﻌﻞ‬tpd; ‫ ﳘﺰة‬Tf;F‫َﳘَْﺰةُ اﻟْ َﻘﻄْ ِﻊ‬
vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;. ‫ﺻ ِﻞ‬
ْ ‫ َﳘَْﺰةُ اﻟْ َﻮ‬thHj;ijapd; Muk;gj;jpy;> cr;rupf;fg;gl;L ,il apy;
tUk;NghJ cr;rupf;fg;glkhl;lhJ. ‫ َﳘَْﺰةُ اﻟْ َﻘﻄْ ِﻊ‬vy;yh epiyapYk; cr;rupf;fg;g Lk;.
c.k;
‫ اَﻟﻠّ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ ا ْﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﱄ‬-,iwth! vd;id kd;dpg;ghahf!> ُ‫اﺳﺘَـ ْﻐ َﻔَﺮَرﺑﱠﻪ‬
ْ ‫ َو‬-mtH jkJ ,iwt dplk;
kd;dpg;Gf; NfhupdhH
‫ اَﻟﻠّ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ أ َِﺟ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِر‬- ,iwth! euf neUg;ig tpl;Lk; vq;fisg; ghJfhg;ghahf!

Fwpg;G: ‫ اﻓﺘﻌﻞ‬،‫ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬،‫ ﺗﻔﻌﻞ‬Mfpa %d;wpYk; rpy khw;wq;fSld; NtW mikg;G

fs; gpwf;fpd;wd. mit.
‫ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬،‫ ﺗﻔﻌﻞ‬Mfpa ,uz;bd; ‫ ف‬fypkhtpy ‫ ظ‬،‫ ط‬،‫ض‬، ‫ص‬، ‫ ش‬،‫ س‬،‫ ز‬،‫ ذ‬،‫ د‬،‫ ث‬، ‫ ت‬Mfpa
11 vOj;Jf;fspy; xU vOj;J ,Ue;jhy; ‫ ت‬tpd; ‫ﻛﺔ‬
‫ ﺣﺮ‬Ig; Nghf;fp> mij ‫ ف‬itg; Nghy
khw;wp> mij ‫ ف‬tpy; ,izj;J> Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ ﻛﺴﺮ‬cs;s ‫ ﺍ‬Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;syhk;;.
ِ ِ
َ َ ‫ اﻓﱠ‬، ‫ اﻓﱠـ ﱠﻌ َﻞ‬vd;W khwptpLk;.
,t;thW nra;Ak;NghJ ‫ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬،‫ ﺗﻔﻌﻞ‬vd;w ,t;tpuz;Lk; ‫ﺎﻋﻞ‬

c.k; 1. ‫ﺗَـَﺰﱠﻣﻞ‬ vd;gjpy; ‫ف‬ fypkh ‫ ز‬thf ,Ug;gjhy; ‫ت‬ tpd; ‫ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬Ig;
‫ت‬ Nghf;fp

it ‫ ف‬fypkhthd ‫ ز‬itg; Nghy khw;wp ‫ ز‬it ‫ ز‬tpy; ,izj;J> Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ﻛﺴﺮ‬

cs;s ‫ ﺍ‬I NrHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,g;NghJ ‫ ﺗَـ َﺰﱠﻣﻞ‬vd;gJ ‫ ا ﱠزﱠﻣﻞ‬vd;W

Mfptpl;lJ. ,ijr; ‫ ﺻﺮف‬nra;Ak; Kiw:

‫اِﱠز ﱠﻣ َﻞ ﻳَـﱠﺰﱠﻣ ُﻞ اِﱠزﱡﻣﻼً ُﻣﱠﺰﱢﻣ ًﻞ اﻷﻣﺮ اِﱠزﱠﻣ ْﻞ ﻟِﻴَـﱠﺰﱠﻣ ْﻞ واﻟﻨﻬﻲ ﻻ ﺗﱠﺰﱠﻣ ْﻞ ﻻ ﻳﱠﺰﱠﻣ ْﻞ‬
‫ اِﱠزﱠﻣ َﻞ‬NghHit NghHj;jpdhd;;
 ]H/g; 16 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
2.‫ ﺗﺜﺎﻗَﻞ‬vd;gjpy; ‫ ف‬fypkhtpy; ‫ ث‬,Ug;gjhy; mjd; ‫ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬Ig; Nghf;fp ‫ ت‬it ‫ف‬
fypkhthd ‫ ث‬itg; Nghy khw;wp ‫ ث‬it ‫ ث‬tpy; ,izj;J> Muk;gj;jpy;‫ ﻛﺴﺮ‬cs;s ‫ا‬
ِ
NrHf;Fk;NghJ ‫ ﺗﺜﺎﻗَﻞ‬vd;gJ ‫ اﺛﱠﺎﻗَﻞ‬vd;W Mfp tpLk;. ,ij ‫ ﺻﺮف‬nra;Ak; Kiw:
َ
‫اِﺛﱠﺎﻗَ َﻞ ﻳَـﺜﱠﺎﻗَ ُﻞ اِﺛﱠﺎﻗُﻼً ُﻣﺜﱠﺎﻗِ ٌﻞ اﻷﻣﺮ اِﺛﱠﺎﻗَﻞ ﻟِﻴﺜﱠﺎﻗَ ْﻞ واﻟﻨﻬﻲ ﻻ ﺗَـﺜﱠﺎﻗَ ْﻞ ﻻ ﻳَـﺜﱠﺎﻗَ ْﻞ‬
‫ اِﺛﱠﺎﻗَ َﻞ‬fdkhdJ
‫ اﻓﺘﻌﻞ‬tpd; Id; fypkhtpy; NkNy ehk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s 11 vOj;Jf;fspy; xd;W ,Ue;
jhy; ‫ ت‬tpd; ‫ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬I ‫ ف‬Tf;Fj; jpUg;gp> ‫ ت‬it ‫ع‬Ig; Nghy khw;wp ‫ ع‬I ‫ ع‬y;

,izg;gJk; ‫ ا‬Ig; Nghf;FtJk; $Lk;. ,g;gbr; nra;Ak; NghJ ‫ اﻓﺘﻌﻞ‬vd;gJ ‫ ﻓَـ ﱠﻌ َﻞ‬vd;W
‫ﺼ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ِ‫ ا‬vd;gjd; ‫ ف‬fypkh ‫ ص‬Mf ,Ug;gjhy; ‫ ت‬tpd; ‫ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬I
khwp tpLfpwJ. c.k; َ َ ْ
‫ف‬Tf;Fj; jpUg;gp> ‫ ت‬it ‫ ع‬Ig; Nghy khw;wp ‫ ع‬I ‫ ع‬y; ,izj;J ‫ ﺍ‬Ig; Nghf;fp
tpl;lhy; ‫ﺼﻢ‬
َ ‫(ﺧ ﱠ‬tof; fhbdhd;) vd;W MfptpLk;.

‫ اﻓﺘﻌﻞ‬tpd; ‫ ف‬fypkhtpy; ‫ظ‬, ‫ط‬, ‫ض‬, ‫ ص‬Mfpa ehd;F vOj;Jf;fspy; xd;W ,Ue; jhy;

‫ت‬it ‫ ط‬Mf khw;w Ntz;Lk;;. c.k; (,zf;fkhdhd;) ‫ﺻﻄَﻠَ َﺢ‬ ِ ِ

ْ ‫ ا‬tpd; m]y; ‫ﺻﺘﻠَ َﺢ‬
ْ‫ا‬
vd;wpUf;Fk; ‫ ف‬fypkhtpy; ‫ ص‬,Ug;gjhy; mij ‫ ط‬Mf khw;wp> ‫ﺻﻄَﻠَﺢ‬
ِ
َ ْ ‫ ا‬vd;W $w
Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thNw ‫( اِﻃﱠﺮَد‬tpul;bdhd;)tpd; m]y; ‫ اِﻃْﺘَـﺮَد‬thFk; ‫ ف‬fypkhtpy; ‫ط‬
َ َ
,Ug;gjhy; ‫ ت‬it ‫ ط‬Mf khw;wp ‫ ط‬it ‫ ط‬y; ,izj;J tplNtz;Lk;. ‫اِﻇﱠﻠَﻢ‬
َ
vd;gjd; m]y; ‫ اِﻇْﺘَـﻠَﻢ‬thFk; ‫ ف‬fypkhtpy; ‫ ظ‬,Ug;gjhy; ‫ ت‬it ‫ ط‬Mf khw;wp
َ
‫ ط‬Tk; ‫ ظ‬k; cr;rupg;gpy; rpwpJ xg;G ,Ug;gjhy; ‫ ط‬it ‫ ظ‬Mf khw;wp ‫ ظ‬I ‫ ظ‬y;
,izj;J ‫( ﺍﻇﱠﻠَﻢ‬mepahak; nra;jhd;) vd;W $wyhk;;.
َ
 ]H/g; 17 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
‫ رﺑﺎﻋﻲ ﳎﺮد‬,‫ رﺑﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‬Mfpa ,uz;by; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; xNu xU mikg;G

kl;LNk cs;sJ. mJ ‫ ﻓَـ ْﻌﻠَﻞ‬,‫ ﺗَـ َﻔ ْﻌﻠَﻞ‬MFk;.

c.k;; ‫ﺣﺮج‬
َ َ َ َ ْ ‫ َد‬- cUl;bdhd;> ‫ ﺗَ َﺪ ْﺣَﺮ َج‬-
cUz;lhd;;. ,jw;Fupa thHj;ijfs; vz;zptpLks tpw;Nf cs;sd. cjhuzj;
jpw;F ‫ ﺑﻌﺜﺮ‬- Gul;bdhd;> ‫ﺗَـﺒَ ْـﻌـﺜَ َـﺮ‬ Guz;lhd;>

‫ﺐ‬
َ َ‫ َﻋ ْﺮﻗ‬- je;jpuk; nra;tpj;jhd;> ‫ﺐ‬
َ َ‫ ﺗَـ َﻌ ْﺮﻗ‬- je;jpuk; nra;jhd;> ‫ َد ْﻣ َﺪ َم‬- Nfhg%l;bdhd;> ‫ ﺗﺪﻣﺪﻡ‬-
Nfhgk; nfhz;lhd;> ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻞ‬- rq;fpypahy; gpizj;jhd;>‫ ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬rq;fpypj; njhluh dJ>

‫ ﺑﺴﻤﻞ‬- ‫ﺗﺒﺴﻤﻞ‬- gp];kpy;yh`; nrhd;dhd;>

‫ﲢﻮﻗﻞ ﺣﻮﻗﻞ‬ -yh`t;y tyh Ft; tj;j ,y;yhgpy;yh`; vd;W $wpdhd;>

‫ زﻟﺰل‬eLq;f itj;jhd;> ‫ﺗﺰﻟﺰل‬ eLq;fpdhd;>

J}ukhf;fpdhd;> ‫ﺣ َﺰح‬
‫َز ْﺣَﺰ َح‬ َ ْ ‫ ﺗَـَﺰ‬J}ukhdhd; vd;gd Nghy.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. ‫ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﻲ اﳌﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‬vd;why; vd;d? mjd; gq;Ffis KOikahf vOJ!

2. ‫ ﳘﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬,‫ﳘﺰة اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬ vd;W vtw;Wf;F $wg;gLk;? mt;tpuz;bw;fpilapYs;s

tpj;jpahrnkd;d? cjhuzq;fSld; tpsf;F!
3. rpW khw;wq;fSld;; cUthfp ,Uf;fpd;wd mikg;Gfspy; ,U mikg;G fis
cjhuzq;fSld; tptupj;J vOJf!
gapw;rp: ‫اِ ْﺳﻠَـْﻨـﻘﻰ‬ it ‫ﻣﺎض‬ MfTk;> ‫ﺐ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ ا ْﻋ َﺸ ْﻮ َﺷ‬it ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬MfTk;> ‫ ا ْﺟﻠَ ﱠﻮذ‬it ‫اﻣﺮ‬
‫ اﳊﺎﺿﺮ‬MfTk;> ‫اِ ْﺳﺘَ ْﻜَﺮَم‬ it ‫اﺳﻢ اﳌﻔﻌﻮل‬,‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬MfTk; ‫ ﺻﺮف‬nra;f!
,Jtiu ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫�ﻲ‬,‫ اﻣﺮ‬,‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬,‫ ﻣﺎض‬Mfpa ehd;ifAk; mit
fspd; gq;Ffshd

rk;ge;jg;gl;ltw;iwAk; njupe;J nfhz;Nlhk;. ,dp ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬fSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rpy ‫اﺳﻢ‬

fs; cs;sd. mit:

‫( اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﺎﺷﺮ‬12)

1. ‫ـﺪر‬
َ ‫ـﺼ‬
ْ ‫( ﻣ‬njhopy; ngaH) ‫ﳎﺮد‬ ‫ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ‬y; ,jw;nfd;W xU Fwpg;gpl;l mikg;G fpil
َ
ahJ. ,jw;F ‫ـﻲ‬ ِ
‫( َﺳ َـﻤـﺎﻋ ﱞ‬nrtptopr; nra;jp) vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;. mjhtJ muGfs;
gad;gLj;jpa Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
‫ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﳎﺮد‬ my;yhjtw;wpy; ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ nfd;W Fwpg;gpl;l mikg;Gfs; cs;sd.

mtw;wpw;F ‫ـﻲ‬ ِ ِ
‫( ﻗـﻴَـﺎﺳ ﱞ‬xg;G Nehf;fy;) vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;.
‫ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ‬،‫ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﳎﺮد‬
Fupa mikg;Gfis fPo;fhZk; ml;ltiz %yk; njsp
thfg; Gupe;J nfhs;syhk;. mtw;iw fPo;fhZk; ml;ltizapy; fhzyhk;.
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ﺼ َﺪ ِر َﻣ َﻊ ْاﻻَ ْﻣﺜِﻠَ ِﺔ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫اَْوَزا ُن ْاﻻَﻓْـ َﻌﺎل َواﻟْ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﻣـ ـﺜ ــﺎل‬ ‫‪0B‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ ‫ﻣﺎض‬
‫ﻓْﺘﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﺘًﺢ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺢ‬ ‫ْﻓﻌﻼ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬
‫ِﻋ ْﻠ ًﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻠَﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠِﻢ‬ ‫ﻓِ ْﻌﻼً‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻓﻌِﻞ‬ ‫‪6B‬‬

‫ﻛﺮاﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺮم‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻛﺮم‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻓَـ َﻌﺎﻟَﺔً‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻌُﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌُﻞ‬
‫اﻛﺮاﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْﻜ ِﺮُم‬ ‫اَ ْﻛَﺮَم‬ ‫اﻓﻌﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻳـُ ْﻔﻌِﻞ‬ ‫اَﻓْـ َﻌ َﻞ‬
‫ﺗَـ ْﻌﻠِْﻴ ًﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻳـُ َﻌﻠﱢ ُﻢ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻼ‬ ‫ﻳـُ َﻔ ﱢﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻓَـ ﱠﻌ َﻞ‬
‫اﻋﺎ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ُﳐَ َﺎد َﻋﺔً‪ ،‬ﺧ َﺪ ً‬
‫ِ‬
‫ُﳜَﺎدعُ‬ ‫ع‬
‫َﺧ َﺎد َ‬‫ﺎﻋﻠَﺔً‪،‬ﻓِ َﻌﺄﻻ‬ ‫ُﻣ َﻔ َ‬ ‫‪9B‬‬ ‫ﺎﻋ ُﻞ‬ ‫ﻳـ َﻔ ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫‪8B‬‬ ‫ﺎﻋ َﻞ‬‫ﻓَ َ‬ ‫‪7B‬‬

‫َزﻟَْﺰﻟَﺔً‪ِ ،‬زﻟَْﺰ ًاﻻ‬ ‫ﻳـَُﺰﻟْ ِﺰُل‬ ‫ﻓَـ ْﻌﻠَﻠَﺔً‪ ،‬ﻓِ ْﻌﻼَﻻً َزﻟَْﺰَل‬ ‫ﻳـُ َﻔ ْﻌﻠِ ُﻞ‬
‫ﻓَـ ْﻌﻠَ َﻞ‬ ‫‪10B‬‬

‫ﺗَ ًﻜﺒُـًﺮا‬ ‫ﻳَـﺘَ َﻜﺒﱠـ ُﺮ‬ ‫ﺗَ َﻜﺒﱠـَﺮ‬ ‫ﺗَـ َﻔ ﱡﻌﻼً‬ ‫ﻳَـﺘَـ َﻔ ﱠﻌ َﻞ‬
‫ﺗَـ َﻔ ﱠﻌ َﻞ‬
‫ﻳَـﺘَـ َﻌ َﺎﻣ ُﻞ ﺗَـ َﻌ ُﺎﻣ ًﻼ‬ ‫ﺗَـ َﻌ َﺎﻣ َﻞ‬ ‫ﺗَـ َﻔﺎﻋُﻼً‬ ‫ﺎﻋ َﻞ‬
‫ﺎﻋ َﻞ‬ ‫ﻳَـﺘَـ َﻔ َ‬
‫ﺗَـ َﻔ َ‬
‫ﺗَـَﺰﻟُْﺰًﻻ‬ ‫ﻳَـﺘَـَﺰﻟَْﺰُل‬ ‫‪12B‬‬‫ﺗَـَﺰﻟَْﺰَل‬ ‫‪1B‬‬

‫ﺗَـ َﻔ ْﻌﻠُﻼً‬ ‫ﻳَـﺘَـ َﻔ ْﻐﻠَ ُﻞ‬

‫ﺗَـ َﻔ ْﻌﻠَ َﻞ‬
‫اِ ْﺣِ َﱰ ًاﻣﺎ‬ ‫َْﳛ َِﱰُم‬ ‫اِ ْﺣﺘَـَﺮَم‬ ‫اِﻓْﺘِ َﻌﺎﻻً‬ ‫اِﻓْـﺘَـ َﻌ َﻞ‬
‫ﻳَـ ْﻔﺘَﻌِ ُﻞ‬
‫ﺎﻋﺎ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ﻳَـْﻨـ َﻘ ِﻄ ُﻊ‬ ‫اِﻧْـ َﻘﻄَ َﻊ‬ ‫اِﻧِْﻔ َﻌﺎﻻً‬ ‫اِﻧْـ َﻔ َﻌ َﻞ‬
‫ﻳَـْﻨـ َﻔﻌِ ُﻞ‬
‫اﻧْﻘﻄَ ً‬
‫اِ ِْ‬
‫ﲪَﺮ ًارا‬ ‫َْﳛ َﻤﱡﺮ‬ ‫اِ ْﲪَﱠﺮ‬ ‫اِﻓْﻌِﻼَﻻً‬ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ﱡﻞ‬ ‫اِﻓْـ َﻌ ﱠﻞ‬
‫اِ ْﺳﺘَ ْﻜ َﻤ َﻞ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَ ْﻜ ِﻤ ُﻞ اِ ْﺳﺘِ ْﻜ َﻤ ًﺎﻻ‬ ‫اِ ْﺳﺘَـ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻞ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَـ ْﻔﻌِ ُﻞ اِ ْﺳﺘِ ْﻔ َﻌﺎﻻً‬
‫اﲪﲑارا‬ ‫ﳛﻤﺎر‬
‫ّ‬ ‫اﲪﺎر‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺎل اِﻓْﻌِْﻴﻼَﻻُ‬ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ﱡ‬ ‫اِﻓْـ َﻌﺎَ ﱠل‬
‫اِ ْﺟﻠِ ﱠﻮا ًذا‬ ‫َْﳚﻠَ ﱢﻮذُ‬ ‫اِ ْﺟﻠَ ﱠﻮ َذ‬ ‫ِﻓْﻌِﻮًاﻻً‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ﱢﻮ ُل‬ ‫اِﻓْـ َﻌ ﱠﻮَل‬
‫ﺎﺳﺎ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫اِﻗْـﻌْﻨﺴﺲ ﻳـ ْﻘﻌْﻨ ِ‬ ‫اِﻓَـﻌْﻨـﻠَﻞ ﻳـ ْﻔﻌْﻨﻠِﻞ اِﻓْﻌِ‬
‫ﺲ اﻗْﻌْﻨ َﺴ ً‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫َ‬‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻨ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ َ ََ ُ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اِ ْﺳﻠَْﻨﻘﻰ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻳَ ْﺴﻠَْﻨﻘﻲ ا ْﺳﻠْﻨـ َﻘﺎءً‬ ‫اﻓْـ َﻌْﻨﻠﻰ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َﻌْﻨﻠﻲ اﻓْﻌْﻨﻼَءً‬
‫ﻳَـ ْﻘ َﺸ َـﻌـﱠﺮ اِﻗْ ِـﺸ ْـﻌ َـﺮ ًارأ‬ ‫اِﻗْ َﺸ َـﻌ ّـﺮ‬ ‫ـﺎل‬‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َﻌـﻠَ ﱡﻞ اِﻓْـﻌِﻠﱠ ٌ‬ ‫اِﻓْـ َﻌـﻠَ ﱠﻞ‬
‫;‪ vd;Wk‬وزن ‪ f;F‬ﻣﺎض ;‪Fwpg;G: ml;ltizapy; %d;nwOj;Jf;fs; kl;LKs;stw;wpy‬‬

‫‪ f;F‬ﻣﺼﺪر;‪ vd;Wk‬وزن ‪ f;F‬ﻣﺎض ;‪ vd;Wk; %d;nwOj;jy;yhjtw;wpy‬ﺑﺎب ‪ f;F‬ﻣﻀﺎرع‬

 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
‫;‪vd;Wk‬ﺑﺎب‬ ‫‪nrhy;yg;gLk;. NkNy %d;nwOj;Jf;fspy; ehk; $wpapUg;gJNghyNt‬‬

‫‪mit my;yhjtw;wpYk; $wpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. mjhtJ‬‬ ‫‪ ,‬أَﻓْـ َﻌ َﻞ ‪ f;F‬أَﻧْـَﺰل‪-‬اِﻧْـَﺰ ٌال‬

‫>;‪ vd;Wk‬ﺑﺎب ‪ ,‬إِﻓْـ َﻌﺄل‪َ -‬وَزن‬ ‫‪ vd;Wk; ,J Nghd;W‬ﺑﺎب > ﺗَـ َﻔـ ﱡﻌ ُـﻞ – َوَزن ‪,‬ﺗَـ َﻔـ ﱠﻌ َﻞ ‪ f;F‬ﺗَـ َﻌﻠﱠ َﻢ‪-‬ﺗَـ َﻌﻠﱡ ٌﻢ‬
‫‪vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; $wpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.‬‬

‫‪2.‬‬ ‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ واﳌﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫‪MFk;.‬‬

‫ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﳎﺮد‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ;‪y‬‬ ‫‪ f;Fupa‬اﺳﻢ‬ ‫‪mikg;G‬‬ ‫ﻓَ ِ‬

‫ﺎﻋ ٌﻞ‬ ‫اﳌﻔﻌﻮل ;‪vd;Wk‬‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫‪f;Fupa mikg;G‬‬

‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫‪vd;Wk; tUk;. c.k;.‬‬

‫ﻋﺎﳌﻮن‬ ‫ﻋﺎﳌﺎن‬ ‫ﳓﻮ ﻋﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﻓَ ِ‬

‫ﺎﻋﻠُﻮ َن‬ ‫ﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋﻼَ ِن‬ ‫ﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ٌﻞ‬
‫ﻋﺎﳌﺎت وﻋﻮاﱂ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﳌﺘﺎن‬ ‫__ ﻋﺎﳌﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﻋﻼَت وﻓَـﻮ ِ‬
‫اﻋ ُﻞ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋﻠﺘَ ِ‬ ‫ﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﻓَ ٌ َ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﺎﻋﻠَﺔُ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻔﻌُ ْﻮﻟُﻮ َن ﳓﻮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎن ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻮن‬ ‫ﻮل َﻣ ْﻔﻌُ ْﻮﻻَ ِن‬
‫َﻣ ْﻔﻌُ ٌ‬
‫ت __ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺘﺎن ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫َﻣ ْﻔﻌُ ْﻮﻻَ ٌ‬ ‫ﻣ ْﻔﻌﻮﻟَﺔُ ﻣ ْﻔﻌﻮﻟَﺘَ ِ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ‫َ ُْ َ ُ‬
‫;‪ nra;jtd;> nra;gtd;> nra;fpwtd‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫ﻮل‬
‫;‪َ nra;ag;gl;ltd;> nra;ag;gLfpwtd;> nra;ag;gLtd‬ﻣ ْﻔﻌُ ٌ‬
‫ﺲ‬‫اَﻧَﺎ َﺟﺎﻟِﺲ >;‪ ehd; New;W ehw;fhypapy; mkHe;jpUe;Njd‬اَﻧَﺎ َﺟﺎﻟِﺲ َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟْ ُﻜ ْﺮِﺳ ﱢﻲ اَْﻣ ِ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫ﺲ َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟْ ُﻜ ْﺮِﺳ ﱢﻲ َﻏ ًﺪا >;‪َ ,d;W mkHe;jpUf;fpNwd‬ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟْ ُﻜ ْﺮِﺳ ﱢﻲ اَْﻵن‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪ ehis‬اَﻧَﺎ َﺟﺎﻟ ٌ‬
‫ﺲ >;‪mkHe;jpUg;Ngd‬‬ ‫‪ ,J‬ﻫﺬا َﻣ ْﺬﺑـُ ْﻮ ٌح ْاﻵ َن >‪ ,J New;W mWf;fg;gl;lJ‬ﻫﺬا َﻣ ْﺬﺑـُ ْﻮ ٌح اَْﻣ ِ‬
‫ﻏ ًﺪا>‪,d;W mWf;fg;gLfpwJ‬‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ َﻣ ْﺬﺑـُ ْﻮ ٌح َ‬
‫‪َ mJ ehis mWf;fg;gl cs;sJ.‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ;‪ y; Fiw> epwk; Mfpatw;iwf; fhl;lf;$batw;wpy‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﳎﺮد ‪Fwpg;G:‬‬

‫;‪vd;w mikg;gpy; tUk;. c.k‬اَﻓْـ َﻌ ُﻞ‬

‫اَ ْﻋَﺮ ُج‬ ‫َﻋَﺮ ًﺟﺎ‬ ‫َﻋَﺮ َج ﻳَـ ْﻌ ُﺮ ُج‬

‫ﺾ‬
‫اَﺑْـﻴَ ُ‬ ‫ﺎﺿﺎ‬
‫ﺑَـﻴَ ً‬ ‫ﺑﺎض ﻳَﺒِْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺾ‬
‫اَ ْﺳ َﻮُد‬ ‫َﺳ َﻮ ًادا‬ ‫َﺳ َﺎد ﻳَ ُﺴ ْﻮُد‬

‫ﻋﺮﺟﺎﺋَ ِ‬
‫ﺎن ﻋُ ْﺮ ٌج‬ ‫اَ ْﻋﺮﺟ ِ‬
‫َْ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺮ َﺟﺎءُ‬ ‫ﻋُ ْﺮ ٌج‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫اَ ْﻋَﺮ ُج‬
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
‫ﻀﺎﺋَ ِ‬ ‫ﻀِ‬
‫ﺑِْﻴ ٌ‬
‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﺑَـْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻀﺎءُ‬‫ﺑَـْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺑِْﻴ ٌ‬
‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫اَﺑْـﻴَ َ‬ ‫ﺾ‬
‫اَﺑْـﻴَ ُ‬
‫ُﺳ ْﻮٌد‬ ‫َﺳ ْﻮَداءَ ِان‬ ‫َﺳ ْﻮَداءُ‬ ‫ُﺳ ْﻮٌد‬ ‫اَ ْﺳ َﻮَد ِان‬ ‫اَ ْﺳ َﻮُد‬
‫ﺳﻮ ُد = ;‪fUg;gd‬‬
‫= ;‪ nts;isad‬اَ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ‬
‫اَ ْﻋَﺮ ُج = ‪ nehz;b‬اَﺑْـﻴَ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻓَﻌِْﻴﻞ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ;‪rkak‬‬
‫‪Fwpg;G: rpy‬‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪vd;w mikg;gpYk; tUk;. mg;gb tUk;NghJ‬‬

‫;‪ d; nghUSf;Fk; gad;gLj‬اﺳﻢ اﳌﻔﻌﻮل ;‪ ypd; mHj;jk;jhd;. rpyrkak‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫;‪ d; nghUshd nfhy;yg;gl;ltd; vd;Wk; nghUs‬ﻣـ ْﻘـﺘُـﻮل ‪ vd;gjw;F‬ﻗَﺘِ ْـﻴـﻞ ‪jg;gLk;.‬‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫َ ْ‬
‫‪nfhs;sg;gLk;.‬‬
‫;‪ d; milahs vOj;jpd‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ‪ f;Fupa mikg;G‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ;‪ y‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‬
‫‪ nra;a‬ﻛﺴﺮ ‪ Ir; NrHj;J filrpf;F Ke;jpa vOj;Jf;F‬م ‪ nra;ag;gl;l‬ﺿﻢ ;‪,lj;jpy‬‬
‫‪Ntz;Lk;.‬‬
‫اﺳﻢ اﳌﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫‪f;F‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ ‫‪ I‬م ‪ nra;ag;gl;l‬ﺿﻢ‬
‫;‪d; milahs vOj;jpd; ,lj;jpy‬‬

‫;‪ f;F c.k‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ‪ nra;a Ntz;Lk;.‬ﻓﺘﺢ ‪NrHj;J filrpf;F Ke;jpa vOj;jpw;F‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬ ‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﺜﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﺜﺎل‬
‫ُﻣﺘَـ َﻌﻠﱢ ٌﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠّﻢ‬ ‫ﻳَـﺘَـ َﻔ ﱠﻌـﻞُ ُﻣﺘَـ َﻔ ﱢﻌ ٌﻞ‬ ‫ُﻣﻜ ِﺮٌم‬ ‫ﻳُﻜﺮم‬ ‫ﻳـُ ْﻔﻌِ ُـﻞ ُﻣ ْﻔﻌِ ٌﻞ‬
‫ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَـ ْﻬﺰءُ ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَـ ْﻬﺰءٌ‬ ‫ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَـ ْﻔﻌِ ُﻞ ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَـ ْﻔﻌِ ٌﻞ‬ ‫ُﻣﻜﱢﺮٌم‬ ‫ﻳُﻜﱢﺮم‬ ‫ﻳـُ ْﻔﻌِـّ ُﻞ ُﻣ َﻔ ﱢﻌ ٌﻞ‬
‫ُﻣﻘﺎﺗِ ٌﻞ‬ ‫ﻳُﻘﺎﺗِﻞ‬ ‫ﺎﻋﻞُ ﻣ ِ‬
‫ﻔﺎﻋ ٌﻞ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻳـ َﻔ ِ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ُﻣـ ْﻜـ ِﺮَﻣ ٌ‬
‫ـﺎت‬ ‫ﻣـ ْﻜـ ِﺮﻣـﺘَ ِ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ‫ُﻣـ ْﻜـ ِﺮَﻣـﺔٌ‬ ‫ُﻣـ ْﻜـ ِﺮُﻣ ْـﻮ َن‬ ‫ﻣـ ْﻜـ ِﺮﻣ ِ‬
‫ـﺎن‬ ‫ُﻣـ ْﻜـ ِﺮٌم‬
‫ُ َ‬ ‫ُ َ‬
‫ُﻣ ْـﺴـﺘَ ْـﻬـ ِﺰ ٌ‬
‫آت‬ ‫ﻣـﺴـﺘَـﻬـ ِﺰاَﺗَ ِ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ‫ُﻣ ْـﺴـﺘَ ْـﻬـ ِﺰأَةٌ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْـﺴـﺘَ ْـﻬـ ِﺰُؤْو َن‬ ‫ﻣـﺴـﺘَـﻬ ِﺰ ِ‬
‫آن‬ ‫ُﻣ ْـﺴـﺘَ ْـﻬ ِﺰأٌ‬
‫ُْ ْ‬ ‫ُْ ْ‬
‫اﺳﻢ اﳌﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫;‪f;F c. k‬‬

‫ﻜﺮم‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﻜَﺮٌم‬ ‫ﻳـُ ْﻔ َﻌ ُـﻞ – ُﻣ ْﻔﻌـَ ٌﻞ ﳓﻮ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﳓﻮ ﻳـُﺘَـ َﻌﻠﱠ ُﻢ‪ُ -‬ﻣﺘَـ َﻌﻠﱠ ٌﻢ‬ ‫ﻳـُﺘَـ َﻔﻌـﱠ ُﻞ– ُﻣﺘَـ َﻔ ﱢﻌ ٌﻞ‬
‫ُﻔَﻌً ٌـﻞ ﳓﻮ ﻳُﻜﱠﺮم‪ُ -‬ﻣﻜﱠﺮٌم‬ ‫ﻳـُ ْﺴﺘَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ٌﻞ ﳓﻮ ﻳُ ْﺴﺘَـ ْﻬﺰءُ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺴﺘَـ ْﻬﺰءٌ ﻳـُ َﻔ ﱠﻌ ُﻞ – ّ‬ ‫‪13B‬‬

‫ﻔﺎﻋ ٌﻞ ﳓﻮ ﻳُﻘﺎﺗَﻞ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﻘﺎﺗَ ٌﻞ‬ ‫ﻳـُ َﻔﺎﻋـَ ُﻞ– ُﻣ َ‬

‫ـﺎت‬
‫ُﻣـ ْﻜ َـﺮَﻣ ٌ‬ ‫ﻣـ ْﻜـﺮﻣـﺘَ ِ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ‫ُﻣـ ْﻜ َـﺮَﻣـﺔٌ‬ ‫ُﻣـ ْﻜ َـﺮُﻣ ْـﻮ َن‬ ‫ﻣـ ْﻜـﺮﻣ ِ‬
‫ـﺎن‬ ‫ُﻣـ ْﻜ َـﺮٌم‬
‫ُ ََ‬ ‫ُ ََ‬
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
‫آت‬
‫ُﻣ ْـﺴـﺘَ ْـﻬـَﺰ ٌ‬ ‫ﻣـﺴـﺘَـﻬﺰاَﺗَ ِ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ‫ُﻣ ْـﺴـﺘَ ْـﻬـَﺰأَةٌ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْـﺴـﺘَ ْـﻬـَﺰُؤْو َن‬ ‫ﻣـﺴـﺘَـﻬﺰ ِ‬
‫آن‬ ‫ُﻣ ْـﺴـﺘَ ْـﻬَﺰأٌ‬
‫ُ ْ َْ‬ ‫ُ ْ َْ‬
‫‪ d; mikg;Gfs; vt;thW‬اﺳـﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋـﻞ واﳌﻔﻌـﻮل ;‪ Mfpa ,uz;bd‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺰﻳـﺪ ﻓﻴـﻪ ‪ ,‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﳎﺮد‬
‫!‪tUk;? cjhuzq;fSld; vOJf‬‬
‫;‪,Jtiu NkNy nrd;Ws;stw;wpd; mikg;Gfis fPo;tUk; ml;ltizapd; %yk‬‬
‫‪njspthfg; Gupe;J nfhs;syhk;.‬‬

‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ ‫ﻣﺎض‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ ‫ﻣﺎض‬

‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬
‫اﳌﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫ﳎﻬﻮل‬ ‫ﳎﻬﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
‫َﻣـ ْﻔـﻌُ ْﻮٌل‬ ‫ﻳـُ ْﻔ َـﻌ ُـﻞ‬ ‫ﻓُـﻌِ َـﻞ‬ ‫ﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ٌﻞ‬ ‫ﻓَـ ْﻌﻼً‬ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫ﻓَـ َﻌ َﻞ‬
‫ﻣـُﻔـَْﻌ ٌـﻞ‬ ‫ﻳـُ ْﻔ َـﻌ ُـﻞ‬ ‫اُﻓْـﻌِ َـﻞ‬ ‫ﻣـُﻔـْﻌِ ٌـﻞ‬ ‫اِﻓـْﻌـَﺎﻻً‬ ‫ﻳـُﻔـْﻌِ ُـﻞ‬ ‫اَﻓْ َـﻌ َـﻞ‬
‫ﻣـَُﻔـ ﱠﻌ ٌـﻞ‬ ‫ﻳـُ َﻔـ ﱠﻌ ُـﻞ‬ ‫ﻓُـ ﱢﻌ َﻞ‬ ‫ﻣـَُﻔـ ﱢﻌـ ٌﻞ‬ ‫ﺗـَﻔـْﻌـِﻴـْﻼً‬ ‫ﻳـُﻔـَﻌـﱢ ُﻞ‬ ‫ﻓـَﱠﻌ َـﻞ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ٌـﻞ‬ ‫ﻓُـ ْﻮﻋـِ َﻞ‬ ‫ﻣـﻔـ ِ‬ ‫ﻳـُﻔـَﺎﻋـِ ُﻞ‬
‫ﻣـُﻔـَ َ‬ ‫ﺎﻋ ُـﻞ‬‫ﻳـُﻔـَ َ‬ ‫ﺎﻋ ٌـﻞ‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫ُﻣـﻔـَﺎﻋـَﻠـَﺔً‬ ‫ﺎﻋ َـﻞ‬
‫ﻓـَ َ‬
‫ُﻣـ َﻔ ْـﻌﻠَ ٌـﻞ‬ ‫ﻳـُ َﻔ ْـﻌـﻠَ ُـﻞ‬ ‫ﻓـُْﻌﻠِ َﻞ‬ ‫ﻣـُﻔـَْﻌﻠـِ ٌﻞ‬ ‫ﻓـَﻌـْﻠـَﻠـَﺔً‬ ‫ﻳـُﻔـَﻌـْﻠِ ُﻞ‬ ‫ﻓـَْﻌـﻠَ َـﻞ‬
‫ُﻣـﺘَـ َﻔـ ﱠﻌ ٌـﻞ‬ ‫ﻳُﺘـَﻔـَﻌـﱠ ُﻞ‬ ‫ﺗُـ ُﻔـ ﱢﻌ َﻞ‬ ‫ﻣـُﺘَﻔـَﻌـﱢ ٌﻞ‬ ‫ﺗـَﻔـَﻌـﱡﻼً‬ ‫ﻳـَﺘـَﻔـَﱠﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫ﺗَـ َﻔـ ﱠﻌ َـﻞ‬
‫ـﺎﻋ ٌـﻞ‬
‫ُﻣـﺘَـ َﻔ َ‬ ‫ـﺎﻋ ُﻞ‬
‫ﻳُـﺘَـ َﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺗُـ ُﻔ ْـﻮ ِﻋ َﻞ‬ ‫ﺎﻋ ٌـﻞ‬ ‫ﻣـﺘَـ َﻔ ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﺗَـ َﻔـﺎﻋُﻼً‬ ‫ـﺎﻋ ُﻞ‬
‫ﻳَـﺘَـ َﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺎﻋ َـﻞ‬
‫ﺗَـ َﻔ َ‬
‫‪------‬‬ ‫ﻣـُﺘَـ َﻔ ْﻌﻠِ ٌـﻞ‬ ‫ﺗَـ َﻔ ْـﻌـﻠُـﻼً‬ ‫ﻳَـﺘَـ َﻔ ْـﻌﻠَ ُﻞ‬ ‫ﺗَـ َﻔ ْـﻌـﻠَ َﻞ‬
‫ُﻣ ْﻔﺘَـ َﻌ ٌﻞ‬ ‫ﻳـُ ْﻔﺘَـ َﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫اُﻓْـﺘُﻌِ َﻞ‬ ‫ُﻣـ ْﻔـﺘَﻌِ ٌـﻞ‬ ‫اِﻓـْﺘِ َـﻌﺎﻻً‬ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔـﺘَـﻌِ َﻞ‬ ‫اِﻓْـﺘَ َـﻌ َـﻞ‬
‫‪------‬‬ ‫ُﻣـْﻨـ َﻔﻌِ ٌـﻞ‬ ‫اِﻧْ ِـﻔ َـﻌﺎﻻً‬ ‫ﻳـَﻨـْﻔـَﻌِ ُﻞ‬ ‫اِﻧْـ َﻔ َـﻌ َـﻞ‬
‫‪-----‬‬ ‫ُﻣـ ْﻔـﻌِـﻞﱞ‬ ‫اِﻓـْﻌِـﻼَﻻً‬ ‫ﻳـَﻔـْﻌـَ ﱡﻞ‬ ‫اِﻓـْﻌـَ ﱠﻞ‬
‫ُﻣ ْـﺴـﺘَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ٌﻞ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْـﺴﺘَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ُـﻞ‬ ‫اُ ْﺳﺘُـ ْﻔﻌِ َﻞ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﺴـﺘَـ ْﻔﻌِ ٌﻞ‬ ‫اِﺳـْﺘِـ ْﻔ َﻌـﺎﻻً‬ ‫ﻳـَﺴـْﺘَـ ْﻔﻌِ َﻞ‬ ‫اِ ْﺳـﺘَـ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻞ‬
‫‪------‬‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﻔ َـﻌ ﱞ‬
‫ـﺎل‬ ‫اِﻓْـﻌـِﻴـْﻼَﻻً‬ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ﱡ‬
‫ﺎل‬ ‫اِﻓْـ َﻌ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎل‬
‫‪------‬‬ ‫ُﻣـ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻮ ِﻋ ٌﻞ‬ ‫اِﻓْـﻌـِﻴـْﻌﺎَﻻً‬ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻮ ِﻋ ُﻞ‬ ‫اِﻓْـ َﻌ ْﻮ َﻋ َﻞ‬
‫ُﻣـ ْﻔ َـﻌْﻨﻠِ ٌﻞ‬ ‫اِﻓْـﻌِـْﻨ َـﻼﻻً‬ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َﻌْﻨﻠِ ُﻞ‬ ‫اِﻓْـ َﻌْﻨـﻠَ َﻞ‬
‫ُﻣـ ْﻔ َـﻌ ﱢﻮٌل‬ ‫اِﻓْـﻌِـ ﱠﻮاﻻً‬ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ﱢﻮ ُل‬ ‫اِﻓْـ َﻌ ﱠﻮَل‬
‫ُﻣـ ْﻔ َـﻌْﻨ ٍﻞ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ﻳ ْﻔ َﻌْﻨﻠِﻲ‬ ‫اِﻓْ َـﻌـْﻨﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻓْـﻌـْﻨـﻼَءً‬
‫‪------‬‬

‫‪------‬‬
‫ُﻣ ْﻔ َﻌـﻌِـﻞﱞ‬ ‫اِﻓْـﻌِﻠﱠ ٌ‬
‫ـﺎل‬ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َﻌـﻠَ ﱡﻞ‬ ‫اِﻓْـ َﻌـﻠَ ﱠﻞ‬
 ]H/g; 22 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
‫ف‬
ٌ ‫( ﻇَْﺮ‬fhy> ,lg; ngaupd;) mikg;G ٌ‫ َﻣ ْﻔ َﻌﻠَﺔ‬، ‫ َﻣ ْﻔ َﻌ ٌﻞ‬vd;W tUk;. c.k; ٌ‫ َﻣ ْﻜﺘَﺒَﺔ‬،‫ﺐ‬
ٌ َ‫َﻣ ْﻜﺘ‬
ٌ‫ َﻣ ْﺪ َر َﺳﺔ‬،‫س‬ ِ ‫ ﻣﻨ ِﺰٌل‬vd;gijg; Nghy.
ٌ ‫ َﻣ ْﺪ َر‬vd;gijg;Nghy. rpyrkak; ‫ َﻣ ْﻔﻌ ٌﻞ‬mikg;gpYk; tUk;.

Gj;jff;fil> E}yfk; > mYtyfk; ٌ‫ﻜﺘَﺒﺔ‬

َ ْ ‫ َﻣ‬،‫ﺐ‬
ٌ َ‫َﻣ ْﻜﺘ‬=

tPL> tpLjp> jq;Fkplk; = ‫ﻣﻨﺰل‬ ٌ gs;spf;$lk;> fy;Y}up ٌ‫ َﻣ ْﺪ َر َﺳﺔ‬،‫س‬ ٌ ‫َﻣ ْﺪ َر‬=

‫( اﺳﻢ اﻵﻟﺔ‬fUtpg; ngaH) ,J ‫ﺎل‬ ٌ ‫ ِﻣ ْﻔ َﻌ‬،ٌ‫ﻣ ْﻔ َﻌﻠَﺔ‬،

ِ ‫ ِﻣ ْﻔﻌﻞ‬vd;w mikg;Gfspy; tUk;) c.k;
ٌَ
‫ﺎح‬ ِ ِ
ٌ َ‫ﻣ ْﻔﺘ‬- jpwf;Fk; fUtp> jpwT Nfhy;. ٌ‫ ﻣ ْﻜﻨَ َﺴﺔ‬tpsf;FkhH> ngUf;fp Rj;jk; nra;Ak;
vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; ,e;j thHj;ijjhd;.
ِ ‫( اِﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﱠـ ْﻔ‬xg;G
‫ﻀْﻴ ِﻞ‬ ‫( اَﻓْـ َﻌ ُﻞ‬mjpfk;
ُْ caHT ngaH nrhy;),J Mz;ghYf;F nra;gtd;)

vd;Wk; ngz;ghYf;F ‫( ﻓُـ ْﻌﻠﻰ‬mjpfk; nra;gts;) vd;Wk; tUk;. ,J epwk;> Fiw vd;w
nghUisj; juhj ‫ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﳎﺮد‬y; kl;LNk vLf;fg;g Lk;.‫ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﳎﺮد‬my;yhjjpy; epwk;>

Fiw vd;w nghUisj; juf;$bajpy; ‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ‬vLg;gjw;F mjpfk;> fLik vd;w

nghUs; juf;$ba ‫ اَﻓْـ َﻌﻞ‬itf; nfhz;L te;J gpd;dH me;j ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬d; ‫ ﻣﺼﺪر‬I ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬
ُ
ِ ِ
nra;J $w Ntz;Lk;. c.k; ‫ﺨﺮاﺟﺎ‬
ً َ ْ ‫ ُﻫ َﻮ اَ َﺷ ﱞﺪ ا ْﺳﺘ‬-mjpfkhf ntspapy; nry;gtd;> ‫اَﻗْﻮى‬
‫ ُﲪَْﺮًة‬-,td; ey;y rptg;ghdtd;> ‫َﻛْﺜـَﺮُ ﺻَﻤًﺎ‬
ّ - ,td; ngUk; nrtpld; vd;git Nghy.

‫ﻣﺎض‬ apypUe;J ‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ‬ tiu fPo;fhZk; ml;ltizapy; vspjhfg; Gupe;J

nfhs;syhk;.

‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻼ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬

‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻼ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬
‫ﻟِﻴُـ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﻟِﻴَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻞ‬ ‫اِﻓْـ َﻌ ْﻞ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮ‬
‫ﻻ ﻳـُ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻞ‬ ‫واﻟﻨﻬﻲ‬
ٌ ‫ ِﻣ ْﻔ َﻌ‬،ٌ‫ﻔﻌﻠَﺔ‬
‫ﺎل‬ ِ
َ ‫ ﻣ‬،‫ﻔﻌ ٌﻞ‬
ِ
َ ‫ﻣ ْﻔ َﻌﻠَﺔٌ واﻵﻟﺔ ﻣ‬,‫ﻞ‬
َ ‫ﻣﻔﻌ‬,
ِ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻞ‬
َ ٌَ َ ‫واﻟﻈﺮف‬
‫ﻓُـ ْﻌـﻠﻰ‬ ‫واﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ 14B ‫اﻓﻌﻞ‬
ُ ‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻓُـ ْﻌﻠﻴﺎن‬ ---------- ِ ‫ ﻓُـﻌﻠَـﻴ‬,‫اﻓﻌﻼن‬
‫ـﺎن‬ ‫واﻟﺘﺜﻨﻴﺔ‬
ََ
15B

‫ـﺎت‬ ---------- ِ َ‫اَﻓ‬,‫اﻓْـﻌـﻠُﻮن‬

ُ َ‫ ﻓُـ َﻌﻠَﻴ‬,‫ﻓُـ َﻌ ُـﻞ‬ 16B

‫ـﺎﻋ ُﻞ‬ َْ ‫واﳉﻤﻊ‬

 ]H/g; 23 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
1. ‫ﻇﺮف‬ ,‫ اﺳﻢ اﻵﻟﺔ‬,‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ‬ Mfpaitfspd; mikg;Gfis vOJ!
gapw;rp: fPo;fhz;gtw;iw ‫ ﻣﺎض‬apypUe;J ‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ‬tiu ‫ﺻﺮف‬ nra;f!
ِ -‫ﻒ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ َْﳛ‬-‫ َﺣ ُﺴﻦ‬,‫ﻒ‬
‫ـﺴ ُـﻦ‬ ُ ‫ﻳﺼ‬ َ ‫وﺻ‬
َ ,‫ ﻳَ ْﺴ َـﻤ ُـﻊ‬-‫َﲰـﻊ‬

‫ اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻋﺸﺮ اﻓﻌﺎل ﻣﻌﺘﻠﺔ‬.13

‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬mjd; vOj;Jf;fisf; ftdpj;J ‫ َﻏْﻴـ ُﺮ َﺳـﺎﻟـﻢ‬, ٌ‫ َﺳـﺎﻟـﻢ‬vd ,U gq;FfshFk;. ‫َﺳﺎﱂ‬

vd;gJ ‫ ف‬, ‫ ع‬, ‫ ل‬fypkhf;fsppy; ‫( ِﻋﻠﺔ‬rPf;F) vOj;Jf;fs;> ,ul;bg;G vOj;J> ‫أ‬ Mfp
ait ,y;yhj jhFk;. ,itfspy; xd;W ,Ue;jhy; mJ ‫َﻏْﻴـ ُﺮ َﺳﺎﱂ‬ MFk;.

‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ tpYs;s ‫ ف‬, ‫ ع‬, ‫ ل‬fypkhf;fsppy; ‫ ِﻋﻠﺔ‬vOj;Jf;fshd ‫ي‬،‫ا‬،‫ و‬Mfpa %d;

nwOj;Jf;fspy; xd;wpUe;jhy; mjw;F ‫ ﻣ ْﻌﺘَﻞﱞ‬Md (rPf;F) ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;.
ُ
‫ ﻣﻌﺘﻞ‬- ‫ ﻣﺜﺎل‬، ‫ اﺟﻮف‬،‫ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬vd %d;W gq;FfshFk;.
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫‪ِ 1‬ﻣﺜَ ٌ‬
‫ﺎل‬
‫‪ِ (xg;gh‬ﻣﺜَ ٌ‬
‫ﺎل ‪ِ cila vOj;Jfspy; xU vOj;J ,Ue;jhy; mjw;F‬ﻋﻠﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpy‬ف‬
‫ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ Md‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ‪ nra;Ak;NghJ mJ‬ﺻﺮف ‪ I‬ﻣﺎض ;‪dJ) vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;. ,jd‬‬

‫;‪ vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. c.k‬ﻣﺜﺎل ‪f;F xg;ghtjhy; ,jw;F‬‬

‫ت‬
‫َو َﻋ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫َو َﻋ ْﺪ َن‬ ‫َو َﻋ َﺪﺗَﺎ‬ ‫ت‬
‫َو َﻋ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫َو َﻋ ُﺪ ْوا‬ ‫َو َﻋ َﺪا‬ ‫َو َﻋ َﺪ‬
‫َو َﻋ ْﺪﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫وﻋ ْﺪ ِ‬
‫َو َﻋ ْﺪ ُ‬ ‫َو َﻋ َﺪﺗُ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫َو َﻋ ْﺪُﲤَﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫َو َﻋ ْﺪ ُْﰎ‬ ‫َو َﻋ ْﺪُﲤَﺎ‬

‫ت‬
‫ﻳَ َﺴ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻳَ َﺴ ْﺮ َن‬ ‫ﻳَ َﺴَﺮﺗَﺎ‬ ‫ت‬
‫ﻳَ َﺴَﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻳَ َﺴ ُﺮْوا‬ ‫ﻳَ َﺴَﺮا‬ ‫ﻳَ َﺴَﺮ‬
‫ﻳَ َﺴ ْﺮﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻳَ َﺴ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﻳَ َﺴ ْﺮﺗُ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ﻳَ َﺴ ْﺮُﲤَﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫َ َْ‬ ‫ﻳَ َﺴ ْﺮُْﰎ‬ ‫ﻳَ َﺴ ْﺮُﲤَﺎ‬

‫‪ Md‬واوي‬ ‫;‪ypy‬‬ ‫اﻣﺮﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ ,‬اﻣﺮ ﻏﺎﺋﺐ ‪،‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ ‫‪Mfpatw;iw‬‬ ‫ﺻﺮف‬ ‫;‪nra;Ak‬‬

‫‪NghJ‬‬ ‫ف‬ ‫‪fypkh Nghf;fg;gLk;.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ ‫;‪f;F c.k‬‬

‫ﺗَـﻌِ ُـﺪ‬ ‫ﻳَﻌِ ْﺪ َن‬ ‫ﺗَـﻌِ َـﺪ ِان‬ ‫ﺗَـﻌِ ُـﺪ‬ ‫ﻳَـﻌِ ُـﺪ ْو َن‬ ‫ﻳَـﻌِ َـﺪ ِان‬ ‫ﻳَـﻌِ ُـﺪ‬
‫ﻧَﻌِ ُﺪ‬ ‫اَ ِﻋ ُﺪ‬ ‫ﺗَﻌِ ْﺪ َن‬ ‫ﺗَـﻌِ َـﺪ ِان‬ ‫ﺗَـﻌِ ِـﺪﻳْ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺗَـﻌِ ُـﺪ ْو َن‬ ‫ﺗَـﻌِ َـﺪ ِان‬
‫اﻣﺮ اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬
‫ﻟِﻴَﻌِ ْﺪ َن‬ ‫ﻟﺘَﻌِ َﺪا‬ ‫ﻟِـﺘَـﻌِـ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﻟِـﻴَـﻌِ ُـﺪ ْوا‬ ‫ﻟِـﻴَـﻌِ َـﺪا‬ ‫ﻟِـﻴَـﻌِـ ْﺪ‬
‫اﻣﺮ اﳊﺎﺿﺮ‬
‫ِﻋ ْﺪ َن‬ ‫ِﻋ َﺪا‬ ‫ِﻋ ِﺪي‬ ‫ِﻋ ُﺪ ْوا‬ ‫ِﻋ ِﺪا‬ ‫ِﻋ ْﺪ‬
‫;‪ fypkhit Nghf;fpAk; Nghf;fhkYk; nrhy;yyhk; Nghf;Fk‬ف ;‪ y‬ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫‪NghJ fil‬‬

‫;‪ it NrHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. c.k‬ه ‪ cila‬وﻗﻒ ‪rpapy; xU‬‬

‫َو ْﻋ ًﺪا ِﻋ َﺪةً‬ ‫وﻋﺪ ﻳَﻌِ ُﺪ‬

‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ‪ ،‬آﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮف‪ ،‬اﺳﻢ اﳌﻔﻌﻮل‪ ،‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ‪ ePq;fyhf‬ﻣﺼﺪر‪ ،‬ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ ‫;‪Mfpatw‬‬

‫;‪ fypkh Nghf;fg;glkhl;lhJ. c.k‬ف ;‪wpy‬‬

 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
‫َﻣ ْﻮﻋُ ْﻮٌد‬ ‫ُو ِﻋ َﺪ ﻳـُ ْﻮ َﻋ ُﺪ َو ْﻋ ًﺪا‬ ‫وﻋ َﺪ ًة واﻋﺪ‬ ‫و ْﻋ ًﺪا ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻳَﻌِ ُﺪ‬ ‫َو َﻋ َﺪ‬
‫واﻟﻨﻬﻲ ﻻ ﻻﻳَﻌِ ْﺪ ﻻ ﻳـُ ْﻮ َﻋ ْﺪ واﻟﻈﺮف واﻵﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻟِﻴُـ ْﻮ َﻋ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﻟِﻴَﻌِ ْﺪ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮ ِﻋ ْﺪ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻮ ِﻋ ٌﺪ ِﻣْﻴـ َﻌ ٌ‬
‫ﺎد‬ ‫ﺗَﻌِ ْﺪ‬
‫وﲨْﻌُ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ‬‫واﳌﺆﻧﺚ َوﺗَـﺜْﻨِﻴَﺘُـ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ اَْو َﻋ َﺪان‪َ ,‬‬ ‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ اَْو َﻋ ُﺪ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫و ْﻋﺪﻳ ِ‬
‫اَْو َﻋ ُﺪ ْو َن‪ ,‬اََواﻋ ُﺪ‪ُ -‬و َﻋ ُﺪ‪ُ ,‬و َﻋ َﺪﻳَ ُ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ُ َ‬ ‫ُو ْﻋﺪى‬
‫ي‬ ‫;‪ y; vJTk; Nghf;fg;glkhl;lhJ .c.k‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪cs;s‬‬

‫َﳝَ َﻦ ﻳَـْﻴ َﻤ ُﻦ ﳝُْﻨًﺎ ﻳﺎﻣﻦ ‪ ....‬اَْﳝَ ُﻦ ﳝُْﲎ‬

‫ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫ﺻﺮف‬ ‫و‬
‫;‪nra;Ak;NghJ vJTk; Nghf;fg;glkhl;lhJ. MapDk‬‬

‫ي ‪ I‬و ;‪,Ue;jhy‬ﻛﺴﺮ ‪ ,Ue;J mjw;F Ke;jpa vOj;Jf;F‬ﺳﻜﻮن ‪ f;F‬و ;‪ y‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪cs;s‬‬

‫ﻋـﺎد ;‪Mf khw;wNtz;Lk;. c.k‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪ f;F‬ي ;‪ y‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ cs;s‬ي ‪ vd;gJ Nghy‬اﻳْ َـﻌـﺎد ;‪ vd;gjpy‬ا ْو َ‬
‫;‪ Mf khw;w Ntz‬و ‪ it‬ي ;‪ ,Ue;jhy‬ﺿﻢ ‪,Ue;J mjw;F Ke;jpa vOj;jpw;F‬ﺳﻜﻮن‬
‫;‪ vd;gjpy‬ﻳـﻴ ِ‬
‫ـﺴـﺮ ;‪Lk;. c.k‬‬ ‫ُْ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫‪ vd;W‬ﻳـُْﻮ ِﺳ ُـﺮ‬ ‫‪$WtJ Nghy.‬‬

‫و ;‪ tpy‬اﻓﺘﻌﻞ ;‪fspd‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ cs;s‬ي ‪ ،‬و‬ ‫;‪itAk‬‬ ‫ت ;‪ itAk‬ي‬ ‫‪thf khw;wp‬‬ ‫ت‬ ‫‪it‬‬ ‫ت‬
‫;‪tpy; ,izf;f Ntz;Lk;. c.k‬‬

‫ﱠﺼ ْﻞ‬‫ﱠﺼﻞ ﻻ ﻳـﺘ ِ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﻟِﻴﺘ ِ‬ ‫اِﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﻣﺘ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻳـﺘ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻻﺗَـﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﱠﺼ ْﻞ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱠﺼ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﱠﺼ ٌﻞ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﱢﺼ ًﺎﻻ‬
‫اﺗ َ‬ ‫ﱠﺼ ُﻞ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱠﺼ َﻞ‬
‫اﺗ َ‬
‫ﱠﺴﺮ ﻻ ﻳـﺘ ِ‬
‫ﱠﺴ ْﺮ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻟِﻴﺘ ِ‬ ‫اِﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﻣﺘ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻳـﺘ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗَـﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﱠﺴ ْﺮ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱠﺴ ْﺮ‬ ‫ﱠﺴٌﺮ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﱢﺴ ًﺎرا‬
‫اﺗ َ‬ ‫ﱠﺴ ُﺮ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱠﺴَﺮ‬
‫اﺗ َ‬
‫‪,d;Dk; ,t;tpuz;by; ,g;gbAk; nrhy;yyhk;.‬‬
‫ﺎﺗﺼ ْﻞ ﻻ ﺗﺎﺗﺼﻞ ﻻﻳﺎﺗﺼﻞ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ﻳﺘﺼﻞ ﻟِﻴ ِ‬
‫اﻳﺘﺼﻞ ﻳﺎﺗﺼﻞ اﻳﺘﺼﺎﻻ ﻣﻮﺗﺼﻞ ا ْ َ‬
‫ﻳﺘﺴ ْﺮ ﻟﻴﺎﺗﺴﺮ ﻻ ﺗﺎﺗﺴﺮ ﻻﻳﺎﺗﺴﺮ‬ ‫اﻳﺘﺴﺮ ﻳﺎﺗﺴﺮ اﻳﺘﺴﺎرا ﻣﻮﺗﺴﺮ اِ ِ‬
‫ﻛﺴﺮ ;‪ MfTk‬ﺍ;‪ ,Ue;jhy; ,t;tpuz;ilAk‬ﻓﺘﺢ ‪ Tf;Fk; Ke;jpa vOj;jF;F‬ي ;‪ f;Fk‬ﻭ‬
‫‪ MfTk; khw;w Ntz;Lk;.‬ﻭ ;‪ ,Ue;jhy‬ﺿﻢ ;‪ MfTk‬ي ;‪,Ue;jhy‬‬
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫‪ 2‬اﺟﻮف‬
‫‪ِ d; vOj;Jfspy; xd;W ,Ug;gjw;F nrhy;yg;gLk;.‬ﻋﻠﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpy‬ع ‪ vd;gJ‬اﺟﻮف‬
‫ﻣﺎض ;‪ d‬اﺟﻮف‪ vd;W nrhy;yg;LfpwJ.‬اﺟﻮف ;‪,jpy; eLtpy; ,ilntsp ,Ug;gjhy‬‬

‫‪ Mf khw;wg;gLk;.‬ا ;‪ itAk‬ي ;‪ IAk‬و ;‪ y‬ﻣﻌﺮوف‬

‫;‪ vd;Wk‬ﺑﺎع ‪ vd;gjpy‬ﺑَﻴِ َﻊ ;‪ vd;Wk‬ﻗﺎل ;‪ vd;gjpy‬ﻗَـ ُﻮَل‬ ‫;‬ ‫;‪nrhy;tJ Nghy. c.k‬‬

‫ﻗُـ ْﻠﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬

‫ﻗُـ ْﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻗُـ ْﻠ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻗَﺎﻟَﺘَﺎ‬ ‫ﻗَﺎﻟَ ْ‬ ‫ﻗَﺎﻟُْﻮا‬ ‫ﻗَ َﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻗَ َﺎل‬
‫ﻗُـ ْﻠﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻗُـ ْﻠ ِ‬
‫ﻗُـ ْﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﱳ‬
‫ﻗُـ ْﻠ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻗُـ ْﻠﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻗُـ ْﻠﺘُ ْﻢ‬

‫ﺑِ ْﻌﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑِ ْﻌ َ‬

‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺑِ ْﻌ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺎﻋﺘَﺎ‬
‫ﺑَ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‬‫ﺎﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺑَ َ‬ ‫ﺑَﺎﻋُ ْﻮا‬ ‫ﺎﻋﺎ‬
‫ﺑَ َ‬ ‫ﺎع‬
‫ﺑَ َ‬
‫ﺑِ ْﻌﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺑِﻌ ِ‬
‫ﺑِ ْﻌ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺑِ ْﻌ ُ ﱠ‬
‫ﱳ‬ ‫ﺑِ ْﻌﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺑِ ْﻌﺘُ ْﻢ‬

‫َﺧ ْﻔﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬

‫َﺧ ْﻔ َ‬ ‫َﺧ ْﻔ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺧﺎﻓَـﺘَﺎ‬ ‫َﺧﺎﻓَ ْ‬ ‫َﺧﺎﻓُـ ْﻮا‬ ‫َﺧﺎﻓَﺎ‬ ‫ﺎف‬
‫َﺧ َ‬
‫َﺧ ْﻔﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺧ ْﻔ ِ‬
‫َﺧ ْﻔ ُ‬ ‫ﱳ‬
‫َﺧ ْﻔ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫َﺧ ْﻔﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﺧ ْﻔﺘُ ْﻢ‬
‫;‪Nkw;nrd;w %d;W cjhuzq;fspYk‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻜﻠﻢ ‪ ypUe;J‬ﻣﺆﻧﺚ ﻏﺎﺋﺐ ﲨﻊ‬ ‫‪tiu‬‬ ‫ع‬ ‫‪fypkh‬‬

‫;‪tpd‬‬ ‫;‪ fypkhtpw;Fj; jpUg;gpa gpd; ,U R$Ds;s vOj‬ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫;‪Jf;fs; re;jpg;gjhy‬‬ ‫ع‬
‫‪fypkh Nghf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jid‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎض ﳎﻬﻮل‬ ‫ﻭ‪Mf;Fk;NghJ‬‬ ‫ا‪ ،‬ي‪،‬‬ ‫‪cs;s vJthf‬‬
‫‪ nra;J‬ﻛﺴﺮ ‪ f;F‬ف ;‪,Ue;jhYk‬‬ ‫;‪ thf Mf;fpf‬ي ‪fypkhit‬ع ‪ f;F NjhJthf‬ﻛﺴﺮ‬
‫;‪nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. c.k‬‬

‫ﻗِْﻠﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻗ ْﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻗِْﻠ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻗِْﻴـﻠَﺘَﺎ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻗْﻴـﻠَ ْ‬ ‫ﻗِْﻴـﻠُﻮا‬ ‫ﻗِْﻴﻼَ‬ ‫ﻗِْﻴ َﻞ‬
‫ﻗِْﻠﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻗ ْﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻗِْﻠ ُ ﱠ‬
‫ﱳ‬ ‫ﻗِْﻠﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻗ ْﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻗِْﻠﺘُ ْﻢ‬

‫ﺑِ ْﻌﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑِ ْﻌ َ‬

‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺑِ ْﻌ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺑِْﻴﻌﺘَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬‫ﺑِْﻴـ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺑِْﻴـﻌُﻮا‬ ‫ﺑِْﻴـ َﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﺑِْﻴ َﻊ‬
‫ﺑِ ْﻌﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺑِﻌ ِ‬
‫ﺑِ ْﻌ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺑِ ْﻌ ُ ﱠ‬
‫ﱳ‬ ‫ﺑِ ْﻌﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺑِ ْﻌﺘُ ْﻢ‬

‫ِﺧ ْﻔﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﺧ ْﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﺧْﻴـ َﻔﺘَﺎ ِﺧ ْﻔ َﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺧْﻴـ َﻔ ْ‬ ‫ِﺧْﻴـ َﻔﺎ ِﺧْﻴـ ُﻔﻮا‬ ‫ﻒ‬‫ﺧْﻴ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ِﺧ ْﻔﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺧ ْﻔ ُ‬ ‫ِﺧ ْﻔ ُ ﱠ‬
‫ﱳ‬ ‫ِﺧ ْﻔﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ِﺧ ْﻔ ِ‬ ‫ِﺧ ْﻔﺘُ ْﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ ‫;‪y; fPo‬‬ ‫‪ nra;ag;gLk;.‬ﺻﺮف ‪fhZkhW‬‬
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪27‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
‫ﺗَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل‬ ‫ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻠ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺗَـ ُﻘ ْﻮَﻻ ِن‬ ‫ﺗَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل‬ ‫ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮﻟُْﻮ َن‬ ‫ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮَﻻ ِن‬ ‫ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل‬
‫ﻧَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل‬ ‫اَﻗًـ ْﻮ ُل‬ ‫ﺗَـ ُﻘ ْﻠ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺗَـ ُﻘ ْﻮَﻻ ِن‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺗَـ ُﻘ ْﻮَﻻ ِن‬
‫ﺗَـ ُﻘ ْﻮﻟ ْ َ‬ ‫ﺗَـ ُﻘ ْﻮﻟُْﻮ َن‬

‫ﺗَﺒِْﻴ ُﻊ‬ ‫ﻳَﺒِ ْﻌ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺗَﺒِﻴـﻌ ِ‬

‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﺗَﺒِْﻴ ُﻊ‬ ‫ﻳَﺒِْﻴـﻌُ ْﻮ َن‬ ‫ﻳﺒِﻴـﻌ ِ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻳَﺒِْﻴ ُﻊ‬
‫َْ‬ ‫ََْ‬
‫ﻧَﺒِْﻴ ُﻊ‬ ‫اَﺑِْﻴ ُﻊ‬ ‫ﺗَﺒِ ْﻌ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺗَﺒِﻴـﻌ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺗَﺒِﻴـﻌ ِ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ﲔ‬‫ﺗَﺒِْﻴﻌ ْ َ‬ ‫ﺗَﺒِْﻴـﻌُ ْﻮ َن‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫َْ‬
‫ﺎف‬
‫َﲣَ ُ‬ ‫َﳜَ ْﻔ َﻦ‬ ‫َﲣَﺎﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﺎف‬
‫َﲣَ ُ‬ ‫َﳜَﺎﻓُـ ْﻮ َن‬ ‫َﳜَﺎﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﺎف‬
‫َﳜَ ُ‬
‫ﺎف‬
‫َﳔَ ُ‬ ‫ﺎف‬
‫اَ َﺧ ُ‬ ‫َﲣَ ْﻔ َﻦ‬ ‫َﲣَﺎﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َﲣَﺎﻓَ ِ‬
‫َﲣَﺎﻓ ْ َ‬ ‫َﲣَﺎﻓُـ ْﻮ َن‬ ‫ﺎن‬
‫;‪,tw;wpy‬‬ ‫ع‬ ‫;‪fypkhtpd‬‬ ‫ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫‪fypkhtpw;F jpUg;g Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf‬‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮل‬
‫;‪vd;gjd; m]y‬‬ ‫ﻳﺒﻴﻊ ;‪ vd;Wk‬ﻳَـ ْﻘ ُﻮ ُل‬ ‫;‪vd;gjd; m]y‬‬ ‫ﺎف ;‪ vd;Wk‬ﻳَـْﺒﻴِ ُﻊ‬
‫;‪َ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﳜَ ُ‬
‫ف‬
‫َﳜْ َﻮ ُ‬‫;‪vd;Wk; ,Uf;Fk; ,t;tidj;jpYk‬‬ ‫‪ fypkhtpw;F‬ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع‬
‫‪jpUg;gg;gl;Ls;sJ.‬‬

‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﳎﻬﻮل‬ ‫;‪d‬‬ ‫و‪ ،‬ي‬ ‫‪cs;stw;wpy; fPo;fhZkhW‬‬ ‫ﺻﺮف‬ ‫‪nra;ag;gLk;.‬‬

‫ﺎل‬
‫ﺗُـ َﻘ ُ‬ ‫ﻳـُ َﻘ ْﻠ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺗُـ َﻘ َﺎﻻ ِن‬ ‫ﺎل‬
‫ﺗُـ َﻘ ُ‬ ‫ﻳـُ َﻘﺎﻟُْﻮ َن‬ ‫ﻳـُ َﻘ َﺎﻻ ِن‬ ‫ﺎل‬
‫ﻳـُ َﻘ ُ‬
‫ﺎل‬
‫ﻧـُ َﻘ ُ‬ ‫ﺎل‬
‫اُﻗَ ُ‬ ‫ﺗُـ َﻘ ْﻠ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺗُـ َﻘ َﺎﻻ ِن‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺗُـ َﻘ َﺎﻻ ِن‬
‫ﺗُـ َﻘﺎﻟ ْ َ‬ ‫ﺗُـ َﻘﺎﻟُْﻮ َن‬
‫ﺗُـﺒﺎﻋ ِ‬ ‫ﻳـﺒﺎﻋ ِ‬
‫ﺗُـﺒَﺎعُ‬ ‫ﻳـُﺒَـ ْﻌ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫ﺗُـﺒَﺎعُ‬ ‫ﻳـُﺒَﺎﻋُ ْﻮ َن‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫َُ َ‬ ‫ﻳـُﺒَﺎعُ‬
‫ﺗُـﺒﺎﻋ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺗُـﺒﺎﻋ ِ‬
‫ﻧـُﺒَﺎعُ‬ ‫اُﺑَﺎعُ‬ ‫ﺗُـﺒَـ ْﻌ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺗُـﺒَﺎﻋ ْ َ‬ ‫ﺗُـﺒَﺎﻋُ ْﻮ َن‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ََ‬
‫ﺎف‬
‫ُﲣَ ُ‬ ‫ُﳜَ ْﻔ َﻦ‬ ‫ُﲣَﺎﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﺎف‬
‫ُﲣَ ُ‬ ‫ُﳜَﺎﻓُـ ْﻮ َن‬ ‫ُﳜَﺎﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﺎف‬
‫ُﳜَ ُ‬
‫ﺎف‬
‫ُﳔَ ُ‬ ‫ﺎف‬
‫اُ َﺧ ُ‬ ‫ُﲣَ ْﻔ َﻦ‬ ‫ُﲣَﺎﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُﲣَﺎﻓَ ِ‬
‫ُﲣَﺎﻓ ْ َ‬ ‫ًﲣَﺎﻓُـ ْﻮ َن‬ ‫ﺎن‬
‫‪,tw;wpy; ,U‬‬ ‫ﲨﻊ ﻣﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫;‪fisj; jtpu kw;wa vy;yh mikg;GfspYk‬‬ ‫ع‬ ‫;‪fypkhtpd‬‬

‫ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫‪ f;F NjhJthd vOj;jhd‬ﻓﺘﺢ >‪fypkhtpw;F jpUg;gg;gl;L‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫‪If; nfhz;L‬‬

‫‪tug;gl;Ls;sJ. cjhuzkhf‬‬ ‫ﺎل‬

‫;‪ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﻳـُﺒَﺎعُ ;‪ vd;Wk‬ﻳـُ ْﻘ َﻮ ُل ;‪ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﻳـُ َﻘ ُ‬
‫ﺎف ;‪ vd;Wk‬ﻳـُْﺒـﻴَ ُﻊ‬
‫ف ;‪ُ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﳜَ ُ‬ ‫;‪ُ vd;Wk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,t;tidj;jpYk‬ﳜْ َﻮ ُ‬
‫ا ‪ f;F NjhJthd vOj;jhd‬ﻓﺘﺢ ‪ fypkhtpw;F jpUg;gg;gl;L‬ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ;‪fypkhtpd‬ع‬
 ]H/g; 28 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
If; nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,U ‫ ﲨﻊ ﻣﺆﻧﺚ‬fspy; ‫ع‬ fypkhtpd; ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬ I ‫ف‬ fypkh

tpw;F jpUg;gpa gpd;dH ,U ‫ﺳﻜﻮن‬ cs;s vOj;Jf;fs; re;jpg;gjhy; ‫ ع‬fypkh Nghf;fg;

gl;Ls;sJ. cjhuzkhf ‫ﻳـُ َﻘ ْﻠﻦ‬ vd;gjd; m]y; ‫ ﻳـ ْﻘﻮﻟْﻦ‬vd;Wk; ‫ ﻳـﺒـ ْﻌﻦ‬vd;gjd; m]y;
ََُ َ َُ
‫ﻳـُْﺒـﻴَـ ْﻌ َﻦ‬
‫ ُﳜَ ْﻔ َﻦ‬vd;gjd; m]y; ‫ ُﳜْ َﻮﻓْ َﻦ‬vd;Wk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,t;tidj;jpYk; ‫ع‬
vd;Wk;

fypkhtpd; ‫ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬I ‫ ف‬fypkhtpw;F jpUg;gg;gl;L gpd;dH ‫ع‬fypkh ‫ ل‬fypkh Mfpa

,uz;bYk; ‫ ﺳﻜﻮن‬te;jpUg;gjhy; ‫ ع‬fypkh Nghf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

‫اﻣﺮﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬،‫ اﻣﺮﻏﺎﺋﺐ‬I fPo;fhZkhW ‫ ﺻﺮف‬nra;ag;gLk;.

‫ﻗُـ ْﻠﻦ‬ ‫ﻗُ َﻮﻻ‬ ‫ﻗُـ ْﻮِﱄ‬ ‫ﻗُﻮﻟُﻮا‬ ‫ﻗُﻮﻻ‬ ‫ﻗُ ْﻞ‬

‫ﺑِ ْﻌﻦ‬ ‫ﺑِْﻴـ َﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﺑِْﻴﻌِﻲ‬ ‫ﺑِْﻴـﻌُﻮا‬ ‫ﺑِْﻴﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﺑِ ْﻊ‬

‫َﺧ ْﻔ َﻦ‬ ‫َﺧﺎﻓَﺎ‬ ِ

‫ﺧﺎﰲ‬ ‫َﺧﺎﻓُﻮا‬ ‫َﺧﺎﻓَﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ‬
ْ ‫َﺧ‬
‫ﻟِﻴَـ ُﻘ ْﻠﻦ‬ ‫ﻟِﺘَـ ُﻘ َﻮﻻ‬ ‫ﻟِﺘَـ ُﻘ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﻟِﻴَـ ُﻘﻮﻟُﻮا‬ ‫ﻟِﻴَـ ُﻘﻮﻻ‬ ‫ﻟِﻴَـ ُﻘ ْﻞ‬
‫ﻟِﻴَﺒِ ْﻌﻦ‬ ‫ﻟِﺘَﺒِْﻴـ َﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﻟِﺘَﺒِﻊ‬ ‫ﻟِﻴَﺒِْﻴـﻌُﻮا‬ ‫ﻟِﻴَﺒِْﻴﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﻟِﻴَﺒِ ْﻊ‬

‫ﻟِﻴَ َﺨ ْﻔ َﻦ‬ ‫ﻟِﺘَ َﺨﺎﻓَﺎ‬ ‫ﻟِﻴَ َﺨﺎﻓَﺎ‬ ‫ﺨﻒ‬ ِ

ْ َ‫ﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﻟِﻴَ َﺨﺎﻓُﻮا‬ ‫ﻒ‬
ْ ‫ﻟﻴَ َﺨ‬
ِ
,tw;wpy; xUikfspYk;> ngz;ghy; gd;ikfspYk; ‫ ع‬fypkhtpd; ‫ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬I ‫ ف‬fypkh

tpw;F jpUg;gg;gl;L gpd;dH ‫ ع‬fypkhtpYk; ‫ ل‬fypkhtpYk; ‫ ﺳﻜﻮن‬,Ug;gjhy; ‫ ع‬fypkh

Nghf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kw;wtw;wpy; ,U R$d;fs; re;jpf;fhjyhy; ‫ ع‬fypkh nfhz;L

tug;gl;Ls;sJ.

‫ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﳎﺮد‬ d; ‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ y; ‫ ع‬fypkhit ‫ء‬ thf khw;wg;gLk;. c.k;

‫ﻗَـ َﻮاﺋِ ُﻞ‬,‫ت‬ ِ

ٌ ‫ﻗَﺎﺋ َﻼ‬ ِ َ‫ﻗَﺎﺋِﻠﺘ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ٌ‫ﻗَﺎﺋِﻠَﺔ‬ ‫ﻗَﺎﺋِﻠُ ْﻮ َن‬ ‫ﻗَﺎﺋَِﻼ ِن‬ ‫ﻗَﺎﺋِ ٌﻞ‬

‫ﺎت َوﺑَـ َﻮاﺋِ ُﻊ‬ ِ

ٌ ‫ﺎن ﺑَﺎﺋ َﻌ‬ ِ َ‫ﺑﺎﺋِﻌﺘ‬
َ َ ٌ‫ﺑَﺎﺋِ َﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺑَﺎﺋِﻌُ ْﻮ َن‬ ِ ‫ﺑﺎﺋِﻌ‬
‫ﺎن‬ َ َ ‫ﺑَﺎﺋِ ٌﻊ‬

‫ﻒ‬ ِ ِ ِ َ‫ﺧﺎﺋَِﻔﺘ‬ ٌ‫َﺧﺎﺋَِﻔﺔ‬ ‫َﺧﺎﺋُِﻔ ْﻮ َن‬ ِ ‫ﺧﺎﺋَِﻔ‬ ٌ ِ‫َﺧﺎﺋ‬

ُ ‫ﺎت و َﺧ َﻮاﺋ‬ ٌ ‫ﺎن َﺧﺎﺋ َﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎن‬ َ ‫ﻒ‬
‫ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﳎﺮد‬ d; ‫ اﺳﻢ اﳌﻔﻌﻮل‬ypy; fPo;fhz;gJ Nghy ‫ ﺻﺮف‬nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪29‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ت‬
‫َﻣ ُﻘ ْﻮَﻻ ٌ‬ ‫ﻣ ُﻘﻮﻟَﺘَ ِ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ‫َﻣ ُﻘ ْﻮﻟَﺔٌ‬ ‫َﻣ ُﻘ ْﻮﻟُْﻮ َن‬ ‫َﻣ ُﻘ ْﻮَﻻ ِن‬ ‫َﻣ ُﻘ ْﻮٌل‬
‫َ ْ‬
‫َﻣﺒِْﻴـ َﻌ ٌ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺒِﻴـﻌﺘَ ِ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ‫َﻣﺒِْﻴـ َﻌﺔٌ‬ ‫َﻣﺒِْﻴـﻌُ ْﻮ َن‬ ‫ﻣﺒِﻴـﻌ ِ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ‫َﻣﺒِْﻴ ٌﻊ‬
‫َ َْ‬ ‫َ َْ‬
‫ﺎت‬
‫َﳐُْﻮﻓَ ٌ‬ ‫َﳐُﻮﻓَـﺘَ ِ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ‫َﳐُْﻮﻓَﺔٌ‬ ‫َﳐُْﻮﻓُـ ْﻮ َن‬ ‫َﳐُﻮﻓَ ِ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ‫ف‬
‫َﳐُْﻮ ٌ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫;‪,e;j mikg;Gfs; midj;jpYk‬‬ ‫;‪ fypkhtpw;F jpUg;gg;gl;Ls‬ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع‬
‫;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪ vd;wpUf;Fk;. ,jpy‬ﻣ ْﻘﻮوٌل ;‪ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﻣ ُﻘﻮٌل ‪sJ. cjhuzkhf‬‬
‫َ ْ‬ ‫َ ُْ‬
‫;‪ cs;s vOj;Jf;fs‬ﺳﻜﻮن ‪ fypkhtpw;F jpUg;gpa gpd;dH ,U‬ف ‪ I‬ﺿﻤﺔ ‪Md‬ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬
‫‪ Nghf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.‬و ‪re;jpg;gjhy; XU‬‬

‫ف ‪ I‬ﺿﻤﺔ ‪ Md‬ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪َ vd;wpUf;Fk;. ,jpy‬ﻣْﺒـﻴُ ِﻮعُ ;‪َ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﻣﺒِْﻴ ٌﻊ‬
‫ﻊ ‪ fypkhtpw;Fj; jpUg;gg;gl;L‬ف ‪ Mf khw;wp‬ﻛﺴﺮة ‪fypkhtpw;Fj; NjhJthd‬‬ ‫‪َ vd;W‬ﻣﺒِْﻴ ٌ‬
‫ف ‪khwptpl;lJ‬‬ ‫وف ;‪َ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﳐُْﻮ ٌ‬ ‫‪ Md‬ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪ vd;wpUf;Fk;. ,jpy‬ﳐَْ ُﻮ ٌ‬
‫;‪ cs;s vOj;Jf;fs; re;jpg;gjhy‬ﺳﻜﻮن ‪ fypkhtpw;Fj; jpUg;gpa gpd; ,U‬ف ‪I‬ﺿﻤﺔ‬
‫‪ Nghf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.‬و ‪xU‬‬

‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ‪ I‬اﺳﻢ اﳌﻔﻌﻮل >;‪ Ig; NghyTk‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف ‪ I‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ;‪ y‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‬
‫;‪ nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. c.k‬ﺻﺮف ;‪ Ig; NghyTk‬ﳎﻬﻮل‬
‫ت‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻣ ِـﻘـﻴـﻠَـﺘَ ِ‬ ‫ُﻣ ِـﻘْﻴـﻠـَﺔٌ‬ ‫ُﻣ ِـﻘْﻴـﻠُ ْـﻮ َن‬ ‫ﻣ ِـﻘﻴ ِ‬ ‫ُﻣ ِـﻘْﻴ ٌـﻞ‬
‫ُﻣــﻘ ْـﻴـ َـﻼ ٌ‬ ‫ـﺎن‬ ‫ُ ْ‬ ‫ـﻼن‬ ‫ُْ‬

‫ُﻣـﺒِ ْـﻴ َـﻌ ٌ‬

‫ـﺎت‬ ‫ﻣـﺒِـﻴـﻌـﺘَ ِ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ‫ُﻣـﺒِ ْـﻴ َـﻌـﺔٌ‬ ‫ُﻣـﺒِ ْـﻴـﻌُـ ْـﻮ َن‬ ‫ﻣـﺒِـﻴـﻌ ِ‬
‫ـﺎن‬ ‫ُﻣـﺒِ ْـﻴ ٌـﻊ‬
‫ُ َْ‬ ‫ُ َْ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻣ ِـﺨـﻴـﺘَ ِ‬ ‫ُﻣ ِـﺨ ْـﻴـ َﻔﺔٌ‬ ‫ُﻣ ِـﺨ ْـﻴـ ُﻔ ْﻮ َن‬ ‫ﻣ ِـﺨـﻴـ َﻔ ِ‬ ‫ُﻣ ِـﺨ ْـﻴ ٌ‬
‫ُﻣـﺨ ْـﻴـ َﻔ ٌ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ُ ْ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ُ ْ‬ ‫ـﻒ‬

‫ت‬
‫ُﻣـ َﻘ َـﺎﻻ ٌ‬ ‫ﻣـ َﻘـﺎﻟَﺘَ ِ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ‫ُﻣـ َﻘـﺎﻟَﺔٌ‬ ‫ُﻣـ َﻘـﺎﻟـُْﻮ َن‬ ‫ُﻣـ َﻘ َـﺎﻻ ِن‬ ‫ـﺎل‬
‫ُﻣـ َﻘ ٌ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺎت‬
‫ـﺎﻋ ٌ‬ ‫ﻣـﺒـﺎﻋﺘَ ِ‬ ‫ﻣـﺒـﺎﻋ ِ‬
‫ُﻣـﺒَ َ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫َُ َ‬ ‫ـﺎﻋﺔٌ‬
‫ُﻣـﺒَ َ‬ ‫ُﻣـﺒَـﺎﻋُ ْﻮ َن‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫َُ َ‬ ‫ُﻣـﺒَـﺎعٌ‬

‫ﺎت‬
‫ـﺨـﺎﻓَ ٌ‬ ‫ﻣـﺨـﺎﻓَـﺘَ ِ‬ ‫ﻣـﺨـﺎﻓَ ِ‬
‫ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫ـﺨـﺎﻓَﺔٌ‬
‫ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ـﺨـﺎﻓُﻮ َن‬
‫ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫ـﺎف‬
‫ـﺨ ٌ‬‫ُﻣ َ‬
 ]H/g; 30 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
‫ اﺳــﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋــﻞ‬fspy; ‫ ع‬fypkhtpd; ‫ ﺣﺮﻛــﺔ‬I ‫ ف‬fypkhtpw;F jpUg;gg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjh
tJ ‫ ُﻣ ِﻘْﻴـﻞ‬vd;gjd; ‫ ُﻣ ْﻘـ ِﻮٌل‬vd;Wk; ‫ـﻊ‬ ٌ ‫ ُِﳐْﻴ‬vd;gjd; m]y;
ٌ ‫ ُﻣﺒِْﻴ‬vd;gjd; ‫ ُﻣْﺒﻴِ ٌـﻊ‬vd;Wk; ‫ـﻒ‬
ٌ
ٌ ‫ ُﳐْـ ِﻮ‬vd;Wk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,t;tidj;jpYk; ‫ ع‬fypkhtpd; ‫ ﺣﺮﻛـﺔ‬I ‫ ف‬fypkhtpw;F
‫ف‬
jpUg;gg;gl;L ‫ ﻛﺴـﺮ‬f;F NjhJthd vOj;jhd ‫ي‬ nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;thNw

‫اﺳﻢ اﳌﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫ﺎل‬

ٌ ‫ ُﻣ َﻘ‬vd;gjd; m]y; ‫ ُﻣ ْﻘ َﻮ ُل‬vd;Wk;> ٌ‫ ُﻣﺒَﺎع‬vd;gjd; m]y; ‫ ُﻣْﺒـﻴَـ ُﻊ‬vd;;Wk;>
y;

‫ـﺎف‬
ُ َ‫ ُﳐ‬vd;gjd; m]y; ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ ُﳐْ َـﻮ‬vd;Wk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,t;tidj;jpYk; ‫ع‬fypkh tpd; ‫ﺣﺮﻛـﺔ‬
I ‫ ف‬fypkhtpw;F jpUg;gg;gl;L ‫ ﻓـﺘﺢ‬f;F NjhJthd vOj;jhd‫ ا‬If; nfhz;L
tug;gl;Ls;sJ.
‫ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‬d; ‫ ﻣﺼﺪر‬y; ‫ اِ ْﺳﺘَـ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻞ‬،‫ أَﻓْـ َﻌ َﻞ‬Mfpa ,uz;L mikg;Gfisj; jtpu kw;wa
vy;yh mikg;GfisAk; ‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬Mf;fg;gLk;.

‫ اِ ْﺳﺘَـ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻞ‬،‫ أَﻓْـ َﻌ َﻞ‬,t;tpuz;bd; ‫ ﻣﺼﺪر‬y; ‫ ع‬fypkhtpd; ‫ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬I ‫ ف‬fypkhtpw;F

jpUg;gg;gl;L>‫ ﻭﻗﻒ‬cila ‫ ﻩ‬it NrHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

c.k;
‫اﻗﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫اﻗﺎم‬
‫اﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻘﺎم‬
‫اﻗﺎﻣﺔ‬ vd;gjd; m]y;‫ اِﻗْـ َﻮ ًاﻣﺎ‬vd;Wk; ً‫ اِ ْﺳﺘِ َﻘ َﺎﻣﺔ‬vd;gjd; m]y; ‫ اِ ْﺳﺘِ ْﻘ َﻮ ًاﻣﺎ‬vd;Wk; ,Uf;Fk;
,tw;wpy; ‫ ع‬fypkhtpd; ‫ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬I ‫ ف‬fypkhtpw;F nfhLj;J> ‫ وﻗﻒ‬cila ‫ ه‬it NrHf;fg;
gl;Ls;sJ.
‫ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‬ d;‫ �ﻲ‬،‫ اﻣﺮ‬mjd; ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬Md‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬I nra;tJ Nghd;Nw nra;J nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. c.k;

‫اَﻗِ ْﻤ َﻦ‬ ‫اَﻗِﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫اَﻗِ ِﻤﻲ‬ ‫اَﻗِﻴﻤﻮا‬ ‫اَﻗِﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫اَﻗِ ْﻢ‬

‫ﻟِﻴُ ِﻘ ْﻤ َﻦ‬ ‫ﻟِﺘُ ِﻘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟِﺘُ ِﻘ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻟِﻴُ ِﻘﻴﻤﻮا‬ ‫ﻟِﻴُ ِﻘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟِﻴُ ِﻘ ْﻢ‬

‫ﻻﺗُِﻘ ْﻤ َﻦ‬ ‫ﻻﺗُِﻘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ِ ‫ﻻﺗُِﻘ‬

‫ﻴﻤ ْﻲ‬ ‫ﻻﺗُِﻘﻴﻤﻮا‬ ‫ﻻﺗُِﻘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﺗُِﻘ ْﻢ‬
‫ﻻﻳُِﻘ ْﻤ َﻦ‬ ‫ﻻﺗُِﻘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﺗُِﻘ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻻﻳُِﻘﻴﻤﻮا‬ ‫ﻻﻳُِﻘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﻳُِﻘ ْﻢ‬

‫اِ ْﺳﺘَ ِﻘ ْﻤ َﻦ‬ ‫اِ ْﺳﺘَ ِﻘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫اِ ْﺳﺘَ ِﻘ ِﻤﻴﻲ‬ ‫اِ ْﺳﺘَ ِﻘﻴﻤﻮا‬ ‫اِ ْﺳﺘَ ِﻘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫اِ ْﺳﺘَ ِﻘ ْﻢ‬
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪31‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
‫ﻘﻤ َﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻟِﺘَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟِﺘَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻘ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻟِﻴَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻘﻴﻤﻮا‬ ‫ﻟِﻴَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟِﻴَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻘ ْﻢ‬
‫ﻟﻴَ ْﺴﺘَ ْ‬
‫ﻻﺗَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻘ ْﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻻﺗَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﺗَﺴﺘَ ِﻘ ِ‬
‫ﻴﻤ ْﻲ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﻻﺗَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻘﻴﻤﻮا‬ ‫ﻻﺗَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﺗَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻘ ْﻢ‬

‫ﻻﻳَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻘ ْﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻻﺗَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﺗَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻘ ِﻢ‬ ‫ﻻﻳَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻘﻴﻤﻮا‬ ‫ﻻﻳَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﻳَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻘ ْﻢ‬

‫‪ iag; Nghy nra;J‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ;‪ y‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‪ ،‬اﺳﻢ اﳌﻔﻌﻮل ;‪d‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﳎﺮد‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺎم ;‪ vd;g jpy‬ﻣﺴﺘَـ ْﻘﻮٌم ;‪ vd;Wk‬ﻣﺴﺘَـ ْﻘﻴِﻢ ;‪ vd;gjpy‬ﻣﺴﺘَـ ْﻘ ِﻮٌم ;‪nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. c. k‬‬
‫ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَـ ْﻘ ٌ‬
‫ُْ‬ ‫ُْ ٌ‬ ‫ُْ َ‬
‫‪vd;Wk; $WtJ Nghy.‬‬

‫‪ 3‬ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬
‫‪ِ Md vOj;J ,Ug;gjhFk;.‬ﻋﻠﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpy‬ل ‪ vd;gJ‬ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬ ‫;‪,jd‬‬ ‫و ;‪ apy‬ﻣﺎض‬
‫ﻓﺘﺢ ‪ ,Ue;J mt;tpuz;bw;Fk; Kd;dhYs;s vOj;jpw;F‬ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‪f;F‬‬ ‫‪ it‬و‪ ،‬ي ;‪,Ue;jhy‬‬

‫;‪ Mf khw;wg;gLk;.c.k‬اﻟﻒ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫َرَﻣْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﲔ‬
‫َرَﻣ ْ َ‬ ‫َرَﻣﺘَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫َرَﻣ ْ‬ ‫َرَﻣ ْﻮا‬ ‫َرَﻣﻴَﺎ‬ ‫َرﻣﻰ‬
‫َرَﻣْﻴـﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫رﻣﻴ ِ‬
‫َرَﻣْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﱳ‬
‫َرَﻣْﻴ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫َرَﻣْﻴﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ََ ْ‬ ‫َرَﻣْﻴﺘُ ْﻢ‬ ‫َرَﻣْﻴﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬
‫ت‬
‫َﻏ ْﺰو َ‬ ‫َﻏﺰون‬ ‫َﻏﺰﺗﺎ‬ ‫ت‬
‫َﻏَﺰ ْ‬ ‫َﻏَﺰْوا‬ ‫َﻏَﺰَوا‬ ‫َﻏَﺰا‬
‫َﻏ ْﺰوﻧﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫َﻏﺰو ِ‬
‫َﻏ ْﺰو ُ‬ ‫َﻏ ْﺰوﺗُ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫َﻏ ْﺰوُﲤﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َﻏ ْﺰوُْﰎ‬ ‫َﻏ ْﺰوُﲤﺎ‬

‫وت‬
‫ﺳﺮ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺳﺮْو َن‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﺳﺮَوﺗَﺎ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ت‬
‫ﺳﺮَو ْ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﺳﺮوا‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﺳﺮَوا‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﺳﺮَو‬
‫ُ‬
‫َﺳ ُﺮوﻧﺎ‬ ‫وت‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ِ‬
‫َﺳ ُﺮ ُ‬ ‫َﺳ ُﺮوﺗُ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮوﲤﺎ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫وت‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺳﺮوﰎ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﺳﺮوﲤﺎ‬‫ُ‬
‫;‪Nkw; nrd;wtw;wpy‬‬ ‫‪ fypkhit vt;tpj epge;idAkpd;wp‬ل ;‪ y‬ﻣﺬﻛﺮ ﻏﺎﺋﺐ ﲨﻊ‬
‫‪ ,Ue;J mjw;F Kd;Ds;s vOj;jpw;F‬ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ‪ fypkhTf;F‬ل ;‪Nghf;fg;gLk;. kw;wtw;wpy‬‬

‫‪ fypkh Nghf;fg;gl‬ل ;‪ fypkh Nghf;fg;gLk;. ,jw;F khw;wkhdtw;wpy‬ل ;‪ ,Ue;jhy‬ﻓﺘﺢ‬

‫‪khl;lhJ.‬‬
 ]H/g; 32 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
‫ ﻣﺎض ﻣﻌﺮوف‬Yk; ‫ ﻣﺎض ﳎﻬﻮل‬Nghd;Wjhd;. MapDk; ‫ا‬،‫ و‬cs;s ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬y; ‫ ل‬fyp
khit ‫ ع‬fypkhtpd; ‫ ﻛﺴﺮة‬f;Fj; NjhJthf ‫ و‬IAk; ‫ ا‬IAk; ‫ ي‬thf khw;wg;gLk;.
c.k;

‫ﻴﺖ‬ ِ ِ ‫ُرِﻣﻴَﺘﺎ‬ ِ ‫ُرِﻣﻴﺎ‬ ‫ُرِﻣ َﻲ‬

َ ‫ُرﻣ‬ ‫ﲔ‬
َ ْ ‫ُرﻣ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ْ َ‫ُرﻣﻴ‬ ‫ُرُﻣﻮا‬
‫ُرِﻣْﻴـﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ُرﻣْﻴ‬ ‫ُرِﻣْﻴ ُ ﱠ‬
‫ﱳ‬ ‫ُرِﻣْﻴﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ِ ‫رِﻣﻴ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ُْ ‫ُرِﻣْﻴﺘُ ْﻢ‬ ‫ُرِﻣْﻴﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬

َ ْ‫ُﺳ ِﺮﻳ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ُﺳ ِﺮﻳْ َﻦ‬ ‫ُﺳ ِﺮﻳَـﺘَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ْ َ‫ُﺳ ِﺮﻳ‬ ‫ُﺳ ُﺮوا‬ ‫ُﺳ ِﺮﻳَﺎ‬ ‫ي‬َ ‫ُﺳ ِﺮ‬
‫ُﺳ ِﺮﻳْـﻨَﺎ‬ ِ ‫ﺳ ِﺮﻳ‬
ُ ْ‫ُﺳ ِﺮﻳ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ُﺳ ِﺮﻳْـ ُ ﱠ‬
‫ﱳ‬ ‫ُﺳ ِﺮﻳْـﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ُْ ‫ُﺳ ِﺮﻳْـﺘُ ْﻢ‬ ‫ُﺳ ِﺮﻳْـﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ y; ‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮ ﲨﻊ‬ y; kl;Lk; ‫ل‬ fypkh vt;tpj epge;idAkpd;wp Nghf;
fg;gLk;. c.k;

‫ﺗَـ ْﻐ ُﺰو‬ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻐ ُﺰْو َن‬ ‫ﺗَـ ْﻐ ُﺰَو ِان‬ ‫ﺗَـ ْﻐ ُﺰْو‬ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻐ ُﺰْو َن‬ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻐ ُﺰَو ِان‬ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻐ ُﺰو‬
‫ﻧَـ ْﻐ ُﺰْو‬ ‫اَ ْﻏ ُﺰْو‬ ‫ﺗَـ ْﻐ ْﺰوﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﺗَـ ْﻐﺰو ِان‬ ‫ﺗَـ ْﻐ ِﺰﻳْ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺗَـ ْﻐ ُﺰْو َن‬ ‫ﺗَـ ْﻐ َﺰو ِان‬
,tw;wpy; glHf;if> Kd;dpiy gd;ik Mz;ghYk; ngz;ghYk; Njhw;wj;jpy;. xd;W
Nghy Njhd;WfpwJ. Mdhy; m]iy Vw;gLj;jpg; ghHf;Fk; NghJ tpj;jpahrk; fhz
KbAk;.
‫ﻳَـ ْﻐ ْﺰو َن‬ vd;w Mz;ghypd; m]y; ‫ل‬ fypkh Nghf;fg;gl;L ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔﻌُ ْﻮ ُن‬ vd;Wk; ngz;ghypy; ‫ل‬
fypkh Nghf;fg;glhk NyNa m]ypy; ْ ‫ ﺗَ ْﻐ‬vd;w
‫ ﻳَـ ْﻔﻌُْﻠ َﻦ‬vd;Wk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,t;thNw ‫ﺰﻭ َﻥ‬
Kd;dpiy Mz;ghypd; m]y; ‫ ل‬fypkh Nghf;fg;gl;L ‫ﺗَـ ْﻔﻌُ ْﻮ َن‬vd;Wk; ngz;ghypy; ‫ ل‬fypkh

Nghf;fg;glhky; ‫ ﺗَـ ْﻔﻌُ ْﻠﻦ‬vd;WkpUf;Fk;.

َ
‫ﺗَـ ْﺮِﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ِ
َ ْ ‫ﻳَـ ْﺮﻣ‬
ِ ‫ﺗَـﺮِﻣﻴ‬
‫ﺎن‬ َْ ‫ﺗَـ ْﺮِﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻳَـ ْﺮُﻣ ْﻮ َن‬ ِ ‫ﻳـﺮِﻣﻴ‬
‫ﺎن‬ َ َْ ‫ﻳَـ ْﺮِﻣﻲ‬
‫ﻧَـ ْﺮِﻣﻲ‬ ‫اَْرِﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ِ
َ ْ ‫ﺗَـ ْﺮﻣ‬
ِ ‫ﺗَـﺮِﻣﻴ‬
‫ﺎن‬َْ ‫ﲔ‬ ِ
َ ْ ‫ﺗَـ ْﺮﻣ‬ ‫ﺗَـ ْﺮُﻣ ْﻮ َن‬ ِ ‫ﺗَـﺮِﻣﻴ‬
‫ﺎن‬َْ
,tw;wpy; Kd;dpiy xUikg; ngz;ghypd; thHj;ijAk; gd;ikg; ngz;ghy; thHj;ijAk;
Njhw;wj;jpy; xd;WNghy Njhd;WfpwJ. Mdhy; Vw;gL;jpg; ghHf; Fk;NghJ tpj;jpahrk;
ِ ِ
َ ْ ‫ ﺗَـ ْﻔﻌ‬,‫ ﺗَـ ْﻔﻌ ْﻠﻦ‬vd;Wk; cs;sJ.
fhzyhk;. mjhtJ xUikapy; ‫ ل‬fypkh Nghf;fg;gl;L ‫ﲔ‬
َ
ِ ‫ﺿﻴ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﺿﻴ‬ ِ ‫ﺿﻴ‬
َ َ ‫ﺗَـ ْﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﻰ‬
َ ‫ﺗَـ ْﺮ‬ ‫ﲔ‬َْ‫ﺿ‬ َ ‫ﻳَـ ْﺮ‬ ‫ﺎن‬َ َ ‫ﺗَـ ْﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﻰ‬
َ ‫ﺗَـ ْﺮ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻮ َن‬
َ ‫ﻳَـ ْﺮ‬ ‫ﺎن‬َ َ ‫ﻳَـ ْﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﻰ‬
َ ‫ﻳَـ ْﺮ‬
‫ﻧَـ ْﺮﺿﻰ‬ ‫اَْرﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﲔ‬
َ ‫ﺗَـ ْﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﺿﻴ‬
‫ﺎن‬ َ َ ‫ﺗَـ ْﺮ‬ ‫ﲔ‬
َ‫ﺿ‬ َ ‫ﺗَـ ْﺮ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻮ َن‬
َ ‫ﺗَـ ْﺮ‬
 ]H/g; 33 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
,tw;wpy; glHf;if> Kd;dpiy Mz;ghy;> ngz;ghypd; thHj;ijfs; Njhw;wj;jpy;
xd;W Nghy Njhd;wp dhYk; m]iy Vw;gLj;jpg; ghHf;Fk;; NghJ tpj;jpahrk;;
fhzyhk;. mjhtJ glHf;if Mz;ghy; gd;ik apy; ‫ ل‬fypkh Nghf;fg;gl;L ‫ﻌﻮ َن‬
ْ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ‬
vd;Wk; ngz;ghy; gd;ikapy; vJTk Nghf;fg;glhky; ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻠ َﻦ‬ vd;Wk;; cs;sJ.
mJNghd;Nw Kd;dpiy Mz;ghy; gd;ikapy; ‫ ﻝ‬fypkh Nghf;fg;gl;L ‫ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻮ َن‬vd;Wk;;

ngz;ghy; gd;ikapy; vJTk; Nghf;fg; glhky; ‫ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻠ َﻦ‬vd;Wk;; cs;sJ.

‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬y; Mz;ghy; xUik> gd;ikapy; ‫ ل‬fypkh Nghf;fg;gLk;. c.k;

‫ﺎت َو َﻏ َﻮا ٍز‬

ٌ َ‫َﻏﺎ ِزﻳ‬ ِ َ‫َﻏﺎ ِزﻳـﺘ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ٌ‫َﻏﺎ ِزﻳَﺔ‬ ‫َﻏ ُﺎزْو َن‬ ِ ‫َﻏﺎ ِزﻳ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ‫َﻏﺎ ٍز‬
َ َ
‫ﺎت َوَرَو ٍام‬ ِ ِ َ‫ر ِاﻣﻴﺘ‬ ٌ‫َر ِاﻣﻴَﺔ‬ ِ ‫راﻣﻴ‬ ‫َرٍام‬
ٌ َ‫َراﻣﻴ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ َ َ ‫َر ُاﻣ ْﻮ َن‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ََ َ
ٍ ‫ﺎت َوَرَو‬
‫اض‬ ِ‫ر‬
ٌ َ‫اﺿﻴ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ِ
ِ َ‫اﺿﻴﺘ‬ ِ‫ر‬ ِ
ِ ‫اﺿﻴ‬ ٍ ‫َر‬
َ َ ‫َر‬ ٌ‫اﺿﻴَﺔ‬ َ ‫اﺿ ْﻮ َن‬
ُ ‫َر‬ ‫ﺎن‬َ ‫َر‬ ‫اض‬

‫ﺎت‬ ِ ِ َ‫ﻣﺮِﻣﻴﱠﺘ‬ ٌ‫َﻣ ْﺮِﻣﻴﱠﺔ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺮِﻣﻴﱡـ ْﻮ َن‬ ِ ‫ﻣﺮِﻣﻴﱠ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺮِﻣ ﱞﻲ‬
ٌ ‫َﻣ ْﺮﻣﻴﱠ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ َْ ‫ﺎن‬ َْ

ٌ ‫َﻣ ْﺮ ِﺿﻴﱠ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺮ ِﺿﻴٌﺘﺎن‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺮ ِﺿﻴٌﺔ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺮ ِﺿﻴٌﻮن‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺮ ِﺿﻴﱠﺎن‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺮ ِﺿ ﱞﻲ‬
‫ و‬cs;s ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬d; ‫ اﺳﻢ اﳌﻔﻌﻮل‬my;yhjjpy; ‫ و‬it ‫ ي‬Mf khw;wp ‫ ي‬it ‫ي‬ tpy;
,izj;jpl Ntz;Lk;. c.k;

‫ات‬
ٌ ‫َﻣ ْﻐ ُﺰﱠو‬ ِ َ‫ﻣ ْﻐﺰﱠوﺗ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ٌ‫َﻣ ْﻐ ُﺰﱠوة‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻐ ُﺰﱡوْو َن‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻐ ُﺰﱠو ِان‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻐ ُﺰﱞو‬
َُ
,k;%d;wpy; Kjy; ,uz;Lk; ‫ و‬cs;s ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬d; ‫ اﺳﻢ اﳌﻔﻌﻮل‬my;yhjjhf ,Ug;gjhy; ‫ و‬it

‫ي‬thf khw;wp ‫ ي‬it ‫ ي‬tpy; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; tpguk; gpd;dhy; $wg;

gl;Ls;sJ. ‫َﻣ ْﻐـﺰﱞو‬ vd;gjd; m]y; ‫ َﻣ ْﻐ ُـﺰْوٌو‬vd;wpUf;Fk; ‫و‬ it> ‫و‬ cld; ,izj;J ‫َﻣ ْﻐـﺰﱞو‬
vd;whfptpl;lJ. ‫ـﻲ‬ ِ ِ
‫ َﻣﺮﻣـ ﱞ‬vd;gjd; ْ m]y; ‫ـﻮي‬
ٌ ‫ َﻣﺮُﻣـ‬vd;Wk;> ‫ َﻣﺮﺿـ ﱞـﻲ‬vd;gjd; m]y;
ْ ْ ‫ي‬
ٌ ‫ﺿـ ْﻮ‬
ُ ‫َﻣ ْﺮ‬
vd;WkpUf;Fk;. ,t;tpuz;bYk; ‫ و‬it ‫ ي‬Mf khw;wp ‫ ي‬it ‫ ي‬tpy; ,izf;fNtz;Lk;.

mjhtJ xU thHj;ijapy;‫ و‬Tk; ‫ ي‬Tk; NrHe;J>‫ و‬f;F R$d; ,Uf;Fkhdhy; ‫ و‬it ‫ي‬
thf khw;wp ‫ ي‬it ‫ ي‬tpy; ,izf;fg;gLk;.‫ ي‬Tf;Fj; NjhJthf mjw;F Ke;jpa vOj;
jpw;F f]H nra;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
Fwpg;G: rpy ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬fspy; Kjy; vOj;Jk; filrp vOj;Jk;> my;yJ ,uz;lhtJ vOj;Jk;
%d;whtJ vOj;Jk; my;yJ %d;W vOj;Jf;fspYk; ‫ ِﻋﻠﺔ‬cila vOj;Jf;fs; tUk;.
mit midj;jpw;Fk; ,Jtiu $wg;gl;l rl;lNk.
 ]H/g; 34 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
1. ‫ ﻣﻌﺘﻞ‬vd;why; vd;d? mJ vj;jid gq;F?
2. ‫ ﺟﺮى‬,‫ ﺻﺎم‬,‫ ﻳَﺴﺮ‬Mfpatw;iw ‫ ﻣﺎض‬, ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬, ‫ اﻣﺮ‬,‫ �ﻲ‬Mf ‫ ﺻﺮف‬nra;
ََ
3. ‫ ﺟﺮﻯ‬,‫ ﺻﺎﻡ‬,‫ ﻳﺴﺮ‬Mfpatw;iw ‫ ﻣﺎﺽ‬ypUe;J ‫ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ‬tiu ‫ ﺻﺮﻑ‬nra;

‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬

‫ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬ vd;gJ ‫ ع‬fypkhTk; ‫ ل‬fypkhTk; my;yJ Kjy; vOj;Jk; %d;whtJ

vOj;Jk; my;yJ ,uz;lhtJk; ehd;fhk; vOj;Jk; xNu ,d vOj;Jf;fSs;s
jhFk;. c.k;

‫ ﺗَـَﺰﻟَْﺰَل‬،‫ َزﻟَْﺰَل‬،‫أ ََﻣﺪﱠ‬،‫ َﻣﺪﱠ‬vd;gJ Nghy. ,e;j ‫ﻒ‬ ٌ ‫ﺎﻋ‬ َ‫ﻀ‬َ ‫ ُﻣ‬y; Nghf;Fjy;> khw;Wjy; Nghd;w
it tUtjhy; ,ij ‫ ﻣﻌﺘﻞ‬cld; mwpQHfs; NrHj;Js;sdH> Vndd;why; Nghf;Fjy;>

khw;Wjy; vd;gJjhd; ‫ ﻣﻌﺘﻞ‬vd;W $Wtjw;Ff; fhuzk;.

‫ﺖ‬ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ أ َْﻣﻠَْﻠ‬vd;gjpy; ‫ ل‬ik ‫ ي‬thf khw;wp ‫ﺖ‬ ُ ‫ أ َْﻣﻠَْﻴ‬vd;Wk;; ‫ﺖ‬
ُ ‫ ﻇَﻠ ْﻠ‬،‫ﺖ‬
ُ ‫ َﻣﺴ ْﺴ‬vdgtw;wpy; ‫ل‬
fypkhitg; Nghf;fp ‫ﺖ‬ ُ ‫ ﻇَْﻠ‬،‫ﺖ‬
ُ ‫ َﻣ ْﺴ‬vd;Wk;; muGfs; $WtJ Nghy.
xNu ,d vOj;Jf;fs; NrHe;J tUk; NghJ Kjy; vOj;ij ,uz;lhtJ vOj;jpy;
,izg;gjw;F ‫ـﺎم‬
ِ ِ
ٌ ‫ ا ْد َﻏ‬vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;. ,jpy; ‫ـﺐ ادﻏﺎم‬
ٌ ‫( َواﺟ‬fl;lhakhdJ)>
-

‫( ُﻣ ْـﻤـﺘَــﻨِ ٌـﻊ‬jLf;fg;gl;lJ) ‫( َﺟﺎﺋٌِﺰ‬nra;ayhk;> nra;ahkYk; ,Uf;fyhk;) vd %d;W

tiffs; cs;sd.
‫ادﻏﺎم‬ fl;lhakhdit:

‫ﱠت َﻣ ﱠﺪﺗَﺎ‬ْ ‫َﻣ ﱠﺪ َﻣﺪﱠا َﻣ ﱠﺪوا َﻣﺪ‬

‫ﱠت ُﻣ ﱠﺪﺗَﺎ‬ْ ‫ُﻣ ﱠﺪ ُﻣﺪﱠا ُﻣ ﱠﺪوا ُﻣﺪ‬
‫ﱠان اَُﻣ ﱡﺪ َﳕُﱡﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﱠان َﲤُﺪﱡو َن َﲤُﺪﱢﻳﻦ َﲤُﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﱠان َﲤُﱡﺪ َﲤُﺪ‬ِ ‫ﱠان َﳝُﺪﱡو َن َﲤُﱡﺪ َﲤُﺪ‬
ِ ‫َﳝُﱡﺪ َﳝُﺪ‬
َْ ْ ْ
‫ﱠان اَُﻣ ﱡﺪ ُﳕَ ﱡﺪ‬ِ ‫ﱠان ُﲤَﺪﱡو َن ُﲤَﺪﱢﻳﻦ ُﲤَﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﱠان ُﲤَ ﱡﺪ ُﲤَﺪ‬
ِ ‫ﱠان ُﳝَﺪﱡو َن ُﲤَ ﱡﺪ ُﲤَﺪ‬
ِ ‫ُﳝَ ﱡﺪ ُﳝَﺪ‬
َْ ْ ْ
‫ات َوَﻣ َﻮا ﱡد‬
ٌ ‫ﺎن َﻣﺎ ﱠد‬ ِ َ‫َﺪًّا ﻣﺎدﱞ ﻣﺎ ﱠد ِان ﻣﺎ ﱡدو َن ﻣﺎ ﱠدةٌ ﻣﺎ ﱠدﺗ‬
َ َ َ َ َ
‫ُﻣﺪﱠا ُﻣ ﱡﺪوا ُﻣﺪﱢي ُﻣﺪﱠا‬
‫ﻻ َﳝُﺪﱠا ﻻ َﳝُﱡﺪوا ﻻ َﲤُﺪﱠا ﻻ َﲤُﺪﱠا ﻻ َﲤُﱡﺪوا ﻻ َﲤُﺪﱢي ﻻ َﲤُﺪﱠا‬

NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ‫�ﻲ‬،‫اﻣﺮ‬،‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬،‫ ﻣﺼﺪر‬،‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬،‫ ﻣﺎض‬Mfpatw;wpy; ‫ادﻏﺎم‬

fl;lhakhFk;.
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ت َﻣ َﺪ ْدﻧَﺎ‬‫ت َﻣ َﺪ ْدﱡﲤَﺎ ‪َ ---‬ﻣ َﺪ ْد ﱡ‬ ‫َﻣ َﺪ ْد َن َﻣ َﺪ ْد ﱠ‬

‫ت ُﻣ ِﺪ ْدﻧَﺎ‬‫ت ُﻣ ِﺪ ْدﱡﲤَﺎ ‪ُ ---‬ﻣ ِﺪ ْد ﱡ‬ ‫ُﻣ ِﺪ ْد َن ُﻣ ِﺪ ْد ﱠ‬
‫ﳝَْ ُﺪ ْد َن ﲤَْ ُﺪ ْد َن‪ ،‬ﳝُْ َﺪ ْد َن ﲤُْ َﺪ ْد َن‬
‫اُْﻣ ُﺪ ْد َن‪ ،‬ﻻ ﳝَْ ُﺪ ْد َن ﻻ ﲤَْ ُﺪ ْد َن‬
‫ات‬ ‫ﳑَْ ُﺪوٌد ﳑَْ ُﺪود ِان ﳑَْ ُﺪودو َن ﳑَْ ُﺪودةٌ ﳑَْ ُﺪودﺗَ ِ‬
‫ﺎن ﳑَْ ُﺪ ْوَد ٌ‬ ‫َْ َْ‬ ‫ُْ‬ ‫ْ َْ‬
‫اﺳﻢ اﳌﻔﻌﻮل ‪ ,‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‪� ،‬ﻲ ‪ ،‬اﻣﺮ‪ ,‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎض ‪NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l‬‬
‫;‪Mfpatw;wpy‬‬ ‫ادﻏﺎم‬ ‫‪nra;tJ $lhJ.‬‬

‫‪ MFkhdit:‬ادﻏﺎم‬
‫‪� d; xUik‬ﻲ ‪ ،‬اﻣﺮ ‪ clDs;s xUik> glHf;if> Kd;dpiy‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ‪ cila‬ﺟﺰم‬
‫;‪ k‬ﻓﺘﺢ ;‪ k‬ﻛﺴﺮ ‪ fypkhTf;F‬ل ;‪ ,Ue;jhy‬ﻛﺴﺮ ‪ my;yJ‬ﻓﺘﺢ ;‪ fypkhtpy‬ع ;‪Mfpatw;;wpd‬‬

‫;‪nra;ayhk;. c.k‬ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ‪ fypkhtpw;F %d;W‬ل ;‪ ,Ue; jhy‬ﺿﻢ ‪nra;ayhk;. mjw;F‬‬

‫‪ k; itj;Jr; nrhy;yyhk;.‬ﻛﺴﺮ ;‪ k‬ﻓﺘﺢ ‪ fypkhTf;F‬ل ;‪َ ,tw;wpy‬ﱂْ ﻳَِﻔﱠﺮ َﱂْ ﻳَـ َﻌ ﱠ‬

‫ﺾ‬
‫‪ k; itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ,J‬ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ‪ fypkhtpy; %d;W‬ل;‪ vd;gjpy‬ﱂ َﳝُﱠﺪ‬
‫ﺾ ;‪ y;; nra;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. c.k‬اﻣﺮ‪� ،‬ﻲ ‪Nghd;Nw‬‬ ‫‪,‬ﻋ ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻻ ﺗَﻔﱠﺮ >;;‪ vd;Wk‬ﻓﱠﺮ َ‬
‫ﺾ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻳَِﻔﱠﺮ ﻻﻳَـ َﻌ ﱠ‬
‫ﺾ‬ ‫‪ nra;Ak; Kiw‬ﺻﺮف ‪vd;Wk;; $WtJ Nghd;W. ,tw;iw‬ﻻﺗَـ َﻌ ﱠ‬
‫اﳌﺎﺿﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺪدﱡﲤَﺎ‬
‫ت َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺪد ﱠ‬
‫َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺪد َن‬
‫َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ﱠﺪﺗَﺎ‬ ‫ﱠت‬
‫َﻣﺪ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ﱡﺪوا‬ ‫َﻣﺪﱠا‬ ‫َﻣ ﱠﺪ‬
‫ﺪدﻧَﺎ‬
‫َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ت‬
‫ﺪد ﱡ‬
‫َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺪدﺗﱡ ﱠﻦ‬
‫َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺪدﱡﲤَﺎ‬
‫َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ت‬
‫ﺪد ﱢ‬
‫َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺪد ﱡْﰎ‬
‫َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻤﻟﻬﻮل‪:‬‬
‫ُﻣ ِﺪ ْدﱡﲤَﺎ‬ ‫ُﻣ ِﺪ ْد ﱠ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ُﻣ ِﺪ ْد َن‬ ‫ُﻣ ﱠﺪﺗَﺎ‬ ‫ﱠت‬
‫ُﻣﺪ ْ‬ ‫ُﻣ ﱡﺪوا‬ ‫ُﻣﺪﱠا‬ ‫ُﻣ ﱠﺪ‬
‫ُﻣ ِﺪ ْدﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ُﻣ ِﺪ ْد ﱡ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ُﻣ ِﺪ ْدﺗﱡ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ُﻣ ِﺪ ْدﱡﲤَﺎ‬ ‫ُﻣ ِﺪ ْد ﱢ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ُﻣ ِﺪ ْد ﱡْﰎ‬
‫اﳌﻀﺎرع‬
‫َﲤُﺪ ِ‬
‫ﱠان‬ ‫َﲤُﱡﺪ‬ ‫ﳝَْ ُﺪ ْد َن‬ ‫َﲤُﺪ ِ‬
‫ﱠان‬ ‫َﲤُﱡﺪ‬ ‫َﳝُﺪ ْﱡو َن‬ ‫َﳝُﺪ ِ‬
‫ﱠان‬ ‫َﳝُﱡﺪ‬
‫َﳕُﱡﺪ‬ ‫اَُﻣ ﱡﺪ‬ ‫ﲤَْ ُﺪ ْد َن‬ ‫َﲤُﺪ ِ‬
‫ﱠان‬ ‫َﲤُﺪﱢﻳْ َﻦ‬ ‫َﲤُﺪ ْﱡو َن‬
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪36‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
‫ﻀﺎرع اﺠﻤﻟﻬﻮل‪:‬‬
‫ُﲤَﺪ ِ‬
‫ﱠان‬ ‫ُﲤَ ﱡﺪ‬ ‫ﳝُْ َﺪ ْد َن‬ ‫ُﲤَﺪ ِ‬
‫ﱠان‬ ‫ُﲤَ ﱡﺪ‬ ‫ُﳝَﺪ ْﱡو َن‬ ‫ُﳝَﺪ ِ‬
‫ﱠان‬ ‫ُﳝَ ﱡﺪ‬
‫ُﳕَ ﱡﺪ‬ ‫اَُﻣ ﱡﺪ‬ ‫ﲤُْ َﺪ ْد َن‬ ‫ُﲤَﺪ ِ‬
‫ﱠان‬ ‫ُﲤَﺪﱢﻳْ َﻦ‬ ‫ُﲤَﺪ ْﱡو َن‬
‫اﻣﺮ اﳊﺎﺿﺮ‪:‬‬
‫اُْﻣ ُﺪ ْد َن‬ ‫ُﻣﺪﱠا‬ ‫ُﻣﺪﱢي‬ ‫ُﻣ ﱠﺪوا‬ ‫ُﻣﺪﱠا‬ ‫ُﻣ ﱠﺪ‬
‫اﻣﺮ اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‪:‬‬
‫ﻟِﻴَ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْد َن‬ ‫ﻟِﺘَ ُﻤﺪﱠا‬ ‫ﻟِﻴَ ُﻤ ﱡﺪوا ﻟِﺘَ ُﻤ ﱠﺪ‬ ‫ﻟِﻴَ ُﻤ ﱠﺪ ﻟِﻴَ ُﻤﺪﱠا‬
‫�ﻲ اﳊﺎﺿﺮ‪:‬‬
‫ﻻ ﲤَْ ُﺪ ْد َن‬ ‫ﻻ َﲤُﺪﱠا‬ ‫ﻻ َﲤُﺪﱢي‬ ‫ﻻ َﲤُﱡﺪوا‬ ‫ﻻ َﲤُﱠﺪ ﻻ َﲤُﺪﱠا‬
‫�ﻲ اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‪:‬‬
‫ﻻ ﳝَْ ُﺪ ْد َن‬ ‫ﻻ َﳝُﱠﺪ ﻻ َﳝُﺪﱠا ﻻ َﳝُﱡﺪوا ﻻ َﲤُﱡﺪ ﻻ َﲤُﺪﱠا‬

‫ﺪﱠ ﳝَُـﺪﱡ ﻣَـ ـﺪًّا ﳑْـ ُـﺪ ْوٌد ُﻣـ ﱠﺪ ﻟِﻴَ ُﻤـ ﱠﺪ ﻟِﻴُ َﻤـ ﱠﺪ ﻻَ َﲤـُ ﱠﺪ ﻻَ َﳝـُ ﱠﺪ ﻻَ‬
‫ض‪،‬ﻣﻀــﺎرع‪،‬اﻣﺮ اﱁ‪ :‬ﻣَــﺪﱠ ﳝَُــﺪﱡ ﻣَــﺪًّا ﻣَـ ـﺎدﱞ ﻣُــ ـ‬
‫ُﲤُﱠﺪ واﻟﻈﺮف ﳑََ ﱞﺪ واﻵﻟﺔ ِﳑَ ﱞﺪ واﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ اََﻣ ﱡﺪ واﳌﺆﻧﺚ ﳑُْﺪى‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪ vd;why; vd;d? cjhuzq;fSld; vOJ‬ادﻏﺎم‪ ,‬ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬
‫‪ vj;jid gq;F? mtw;iw KOikahf vOJ‬ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ‪2.‬‬

‫اَﻟْ َـﻤ ْـﻬ‪ُ12‬ـﻤ ْـﻮُز‬

‫‪m]y; vOj;Jf;fshd‬‬ ‫;‪ vdf‬ﻣﻬﻤﻮز ‪ ,Ue;jhy; mjw;F‬ء ;‪ Mfpa xd;wpy‬ف‪,‬ع‪,‬ل‬
‫‪ nra;ag;gLk;. MapDk; ,jp‬ﺻﺮف ‪ Ig;Nghd;Nw‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ Md‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ‪$wg;gLk;. ,ij‬‬

‫;‪ cld‬ﻣﻌﺘﻞ ;‪Yk;; khw;WtJ> Nghf;F tJ Nghd;wit ,lk; ngWtjhy; ,ijAk‬‬

‫َﻣﻞ ﻳَﺄْ ُﻣﻞ ‪NrHf;fg;gLfpwJ. cjhuzkhf‬‬

‫اُْوُﻣ ُﻞ ‪ Mf khw;wp‬و ‪ it‬ء ;‪ y‬اﻣﺮ ;‪ vd;gjpd‬أ َ َ ُ‬
‫‪ I xd;W NrHe;J‬ء ‪vd;W nrhy;tJNghy. fhuzk; xNu thHj;ijapy; ,uz;L‬‬
‫‪,uz;lhtJ vOj;Jf;F‬‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻮن‬ ‫;‪,Ue;jhy; ,uz;lhtij Ke; jpa vOj;jpd‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬
‫‪f;F NjhJthf khw;wpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ Ke;jpa‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺢ ‪vOj;Jf;F‬‬
 ]H/g; 37 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
,Ue;jhy; ,uz;lhtij ‫ا‬ Mf Tk;; Ke;jpa vOj;;Jf;F ‫ ﻛﺴﺮ‬,Ue;jhy; ,uz;lh
tij ‫ ﻱ‬MfTk; khw;wpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. c.k; ‫اَأَْﻣ َﻦ‬ tpy; ‫َآﻣ َﻦ‬ vd;Wk;; ‫إِأ ََﻣﺎن‬
vd;gjpy; ‫ اِْﳝَﺎن‬vd;Wk;; ‫ ء‬،‫ وﺻﻞ‬cila ‫ ء‬Mf ,Ue; jhy;
$WtJNghy. Ke;jpa

mij NrHj;Jg; gbf;Fk;NghJ Nghf;fpAk;> ,uz;lhtJ ‫ ء‬it mg;gbNa itj;Jk;

nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. c.k; ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة‬
‫ﻚ ﺑِﺎﻟ ﱠ‬
َ َ‫ َواُْﻣ ْﺮ اَ ْﻫﻠ‬vd;W FHMdpy; te;jpUg; gJ Nghy.

‫ اُأْ ُﻣ ْﺮ‬،‫ اُأْ ُﻛ ْﻞ‬،‫ اُأْ ُﺧ ْﺬ‬vd;gtw;;wpy; ,NyRf;fhf ,uz;L ‫ ء‬fisAk; Nghf;fp ‫ ُﻣ ْﺮ‬، ‫ ُﻛ ْﻞ‬،‫ُﺧ ْﺬ‬
vd;W $WfpwhHfs;. ,JNghd;Nw ‫َﺳﺄ ََل ﻳَ ْﺴﺄ َُل إِ ْﺳﺄ َْل‬ vd;gtw;;wpy; ,NyRf;fhf
‫ء‬itg; Nghf;fp ‫ﺳﻞ‬
َ ْ ‫ﺎل‬
ُ ‫ﺎل ﻳَ َﺴ‬
َ ‫ َﺳ‬vd;W $WfpwhHfs;.

َ tpd; ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬y; ‫ ء‬itg; Nghf;fp ‫ ﻳَﺮى‬vd;W fPo;fhZkhW $WfpwhHfs;.

muGfs; ‫ﺭﺃﻯ‬
ِ ‫ﺎن ﻳﺮو َن ﺗَﺮى ﺗَـﺮﻳ‬
‫ﺎن ﻳَـَﺮﻳْ َﻦ ﺗَﺮى ﺗَـَﺮﻳَﺎن ﺗَـَﺮْو َن ﺗَـَﺮﻳْ َﻦ ﺗَـَﺮﻳَﺎن ﺗَـَﺮﻳْ َﻦ اَرى ﻧَﺮى‬ ِ
ََ ْ َ َ‫ﻳَﺮى ﻳَـَﺮﻳ‬
,tw;wpy; Kd;dpiyg; ngz;ghy; xUik> gd;ik Mfpa ,uz;Lk; xNuNghy ,Uf;
fpwJ. MapDk; ,ay;ghd mikg;ig Vw;gLj;;jpg; ghHf;Fk;NghJ tpj;jpahrk; njup
Ak;. mjhtJ xUik ‫ﲔ‬
َ ْ ‫ﺗَـ َﻔ‬ vd;Wk;; gd;ik ‫ﺗَـ َﻔ ْﻠ َﻦ‬ vd;Wk;; cs; sJ. ,jpy; ‫ﺍﻣﺮ‬
vLf;Fk;NghJ m]y;; gpufhuk; َ‫ اِْرأ‬vd;Wk;; ‫ ء‬f;fisg; Nghf;fp ‫ ر‬vd;Wk;; xU vOj;;J
kl;LkpUg;gjhy; ‫وﻗﻒ‬ cila ‫ﻩ‬ itr; NrHj;J ‫رﻩ‬ vd;Wk;; nrhy;ypf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.
,ij ‫ ﺻﺮف‬nra;Ak; KiwahtJ :‫ﻣﺎض‬
‫َراَﻳْـﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
َ ْ‫َراَﻳ‬ ‫َراَﻳْ َﻦ‬ ‫َراَﺗَﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ْ َ‫َرا‬ ‫َراَْوا‬ ‫َراَﻳَﺎ‬ ‫رأى‬
‫َراَﻳْـﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ِ ‫راَﻳ‬
ُ ْ‫َراَﻳ‬ ‫ﱳ‬
‫َراَﻳْـ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫َراَﻳْـﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ َْ ‫َراَﻳْـﺘُ ْﻢ‬
‫ َﻣ ْﺮﺋِ ﱞﻲ َﻛ َﻤ ْﺮِﻣ ﱞﻲ‬:‫ اﺳﻢ اﳌﻔﻌﻮل‬:‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬.‫ ُرﺋْـﻴَﺎ‬، ‫ َرأْﻳًﺎ‬، ٌ‫ ُرﺋْـﻴَﺔ‬:‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬
‫ﺎت َورَو ٍاء‬ ِ
ٌ َ‫َراﺋﻴ‬ ِ َ‫راﺋِﻴﺘ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ََ ٌ‫َراﺋِﻴَﺔ‬ ‫َراءُ ْو َن‬ ِ ‫راﺋِﻴ‬
‫ﺎن‬ََ ‫َر ٍاء‬
:‫اﻣﺮاﳊﺎﺿﺮ‬
‫َرﻳْ َﻦ‬ ‫َرﻳَﺎ‬ ‫َر ْي‬ ‫َرأَوا‬ ‫رﻳَﺎ‬ ‫رﻩ‬
:‫اﻣﺮ اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬
‫ﻟِﻴَـَﺮﻳْ َﻦ‬ ‫ﻟِﺘَـَﺮﻳَﺎ‬ ‫ﻟِﺘَـَﺮ‬ ‫ﻟِﻴَـَﺮوا‬ ‫ﻟَِﲑﻳَﺎ‬ ‫ﻟِﻴَـَﺮ‬
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪38‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
‫�ﻲ اﳊﺎﺿﺮ‪:‬‬
‫ﻻ ﺗَـَﺮﻳْ َﻦ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗَـَﺮﻳَﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗَـَﺮ ْي‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗَـَﺮوا‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗَﺮﻳَﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗَـَﺮ‬
‫�ﻲ اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‪:‬‬
‫ﻻ ﻳَـَﺮﻳْ َﻦ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗَـَﺮﻳَﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗَـَﺮ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳَـَﺮوا‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳَﺮﻳَﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳَـَﺮ‬
‫ﻻ ﺗَـَﺮ ﻻ ﻳَـَﺮ‬ ‫ى ﻳُﺮى رأﻳﺎ َﻣ ْﺮﺋِ ﱞﻲ رﻩ ﻟﲑ ﻟِﻴُـَﺮ‬ ‫آﺧ ِﺮِﻩ‪ :‬رأى ﻳﺮى رأﻳﺎ رأء رأِ‬
‫ﻣﺎض‪،‬ﻣﻀﺎرع‪،‬اﻣﺮ اﱃ ِ‬
‫ُ َ‬
‫َﻣ ْﺮاى ِﻣ ْﺮاى ارى واﳌﺆﻧﺚ ُرﺋْﲕ‬
‫‪ vd;why; vd;d? mtw;iw cjhuzq;fSld; tpgukhf vOJ‬ﻣﻬﻤﻮز ‪1.‬‬
‫َل ‪ ,‬أ َﻛﻞ ‪2.‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪ ,k;%d;wpy; 1Mtij‬ﻗَـَﺮاَ‪َ ,‬ﺳﺄ َ‬ ‫ﻣﺎض‬ ‫‪MfTk;> 2Mtij‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ ‫‪MfTk; 3‬‬
‫;‪ nra;f my;yh`;tpd; NguUshy‬ﺻﺮف ;‪ tiuAk‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ ‪y; ,Ue;J‬ﻣﺎض ‪tij‬‬
‫!‪,d;E}y; epiwTw;wJ. vy;yhg; GfOk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf‬‬

‫ﺗـﻢ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﺑﻌﻮن اﷲ وﺑﻔﻀﻠﻪ واﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ رب اﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ‬