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1 - Huawei OptiX RTN 910 Radio Transmission System IDU Hardware Description PDF
1 - Huawei OptiX RTN 910 Radio Transmission System IDU Hardware Description PDF
V100R002C00
Issue 03
Date 2010-01-30
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations
of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com
Related Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
l Network planning engineer
l Hardware installation engineer
l Installation and commissioning engineer
l Field maintenance engineer
l Data configuration engineer
l System maintenance engineer
Before reading this document, you need to be familiar with the following:
l Basics of digital microwave communication
l Basics of the OptiX RTN 910
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
Symbol Description
GUI Conventions
The GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention Description
Update History
Updates between document issues are cumulative. Thus, the latest document issue contains all
updates made in previous issues.
Section Description
3.3.5 DIP Switches and CF Card Modifies the sequence of high-order bits and
lower-order bits of DIP switches.
Section Description
5.6.1 E1 Cable to the External Equipment Adds descriptions of requirements for the
diameter of a 75-ohm E1 cable, types of
coaxial connectors, and crimp pliers.
Section Description
Contents
2 Chassis..........................................................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Chassis Structure.............................................................................................................................................2-2
2.2 Installation Mode.............................................................................................................................................2-2
2.3 IDU Labels......................................................................................................................................................2-2
3 Boards...........................................................................................................................................3-1
3.1 Board Appearance...........................................................................................................................................3-3
3.2 Board List........................................................................................................................................................3-4
3.3 CSTA...............................................................................................................................................................3-8
3.3.1 Version Description................................................................................................................................3-9
3.3.2 Functions and Features...........................................................................................................................3-9
3.3.3 Working Principle................................................................................................................................3-11
3.3.4 Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................3-13
3.3.5 DIP Switches and CF Card...................................................................................................................3-22
3.3.6 Valid Slots............................................................................................................................................3-25
3.3.7 Board Feature Code..............................................................................................................................3-25
3.3.8 Board Parameter Settings.....................................................................................................................3-26
3.3.9 Technical Specifications......................................................................................................................3-26
3.4 CSHA/CSHB/CSHC.....................................................................................................................................3-30
3.4.1 Version Description..............................................................................................................................3-30
3.4.2 Functions and Features.........................................................................................................................3-30
3.4.3 Working Principle................................................................................................................................3-33
3.4.4 Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................3-37
3.4.5 DIP Switches and CF Card...................................................................................................................3-50
3.4.6 Valid Slots............................................................................................................................................3-53
3.4.7 Board Feature Code..............................................................................................................................3-54
3.4.8 Board Parameter Settings.....................................................................................................................3-54
3.4.9 Technical Specifications......................................................................................................................3-54
3.5 IF1.................................................................................................................................................................3-59
3.5.1 Version Description..............................................................................................................................3-60
3.5.2 Functions and Features.........................................................................................................................3-60
3.5.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow.....................................................................................................3-61
3.5.4 Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................3-66
3.5.5 Valid Slots............................................................................................................................................3-68
3.5.6 Board Parameter Settings.....................................................................................................................3-69
3.5.7 Technical Specifications......................................................................................................................3-69
3.6 IFU2..............................................................................................................................................................3-70
3.6.1 Version Description..............................................................................................................................3-71
3.6.2 Functions and Features.........................................................................................................................3-71
3.6.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow.....................................................................................................3-72
3.6.4 Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................3-76
3.6.5 Valid Slots............................................................................................................................................3-78
3.6.6 Parameter Settings................................................................................................................................3-79
3.6.7 Technical Specifications......................................................................................................................3-79
3.7 IFX2..............................................................................................................................................................3-80
3.7.1 Version Description..............................................................................................................................3-81
3.7.2 Functions and Features.........................................................................................................................3-81
3.7.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow.....................................................................................................3-83
3.7.4 Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................3-87
3.7.5 Valid Slot..............................................................................................................................................3-89
3.7.6 Parameter Settings................................................................................................................................3-90
3.7.7 Technical Specifications......................................................................................................................3-90
3.8 EM6T/EM6F.................................................................................................................................................3-91
3.8.1 Version Description..............................................................................................................................3-92
3.8.2 Functions and Features.........................................................................................................................3-92
3.8.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow.....................................................................................................3-94
3.8.4 Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................3-97
3.8.5 Valid Slots..........................................................................................................................................3-101
3.8.6 Board Feature Code............................................................................................................................3-102
3.8.7 Board Parameter Settings...................................................................................................................3-102
3.8.8 Technical Specifications....................................................................................................................3-102
3.9 SL1D...........................................................................................................................................................3-104
3.9.1 Version Description............................................................................................................................3-105
3.9.2 Functions and Features.......................................................................................................................3-105
3.9.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow...................................................................................................3-106
3.9.4 Front Panel.........................................................................................................................................3-109
3.9.5 Valid Slots..........................................................................................................................................3-111
3.9.6 Board Feature Code............................................................................................................................3-111
3.9.7 Parameter Settings..............................................................................................................................3-112
3.9.8 Technical Specifications....................................................................................................................3-112
3.10 SP3S/SP3D................................................................................................................................................3-113
3.10.1 Version Description..........................................................................................................................3-114
3.10.2 Functions and Features.....................................................................................................................3-114
3.10.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow.................................................................................................3-115
3.10.4 Front Panel.......................................................................................................................................3-117
3.10.5 Valid Slots........................................................................................................................................3-121
3.10.6 Board Feature Code..........................................................................................................................3-122
3.10.7 Board Parameter Settings.................................................................................................................3-122
3.10.8 Technical Specifications..................................................................................................................3-122
3.11 PIU............................................................................................................................................................3-123
3.11.1 Version Description..........................................................................................................................3-123
3.11.2 Functions and Features.....................................................................................................................3-123
3.11.3 Working Principle............................................................................................................................3-124
3.11.4 Front Panel.......................................................................................................................................3-125
3.11.5 Valid Slots........................................................................................................................................3-126
3.11.6 Technical Specifications..................................................................................................................3-126
3.12 FAN...........................................................................................................................................................3-127
3.12.1 Version Description..........................................................................................................................3-127
3.12.2 Functions and Features.....................................................................................................................3-127
3.12.3 Working Principle............................................................................................................................3-128
3.12.4 Front Panel.......................................................................................................................................3-129
3.12.5 Valid Slots........................................................................................................................................3-130
3.12.6 Technical Specifications..................................................................................................................3-130
4 Accessories...................................................................................................................................4-1
4.1 E1 Panel...........................................................................................................................................................4-2
4.2 PDU.................................................................................................................................................................4-4
4.2.1 Front Panel............................................................................................................................................. 4-4
4.2.2 Functions and Working Principle...........................................................................................................4-5
4.2.3 Power Distribution Mode.......................................................................................................................4-6
5 Cables...........................................................................................................................................5-1
5.1 Power Cable.................................................................................................................................................... 5-3
5.2 PGND Cable....................................................................................................................................................5-3
5.2.1 IDU PGND Cable...................................................................................................................................5-4
5.2.2 E1 Panel PGND Cable........................................................................................................................... 5-4
5.3 IF Jumper.........................................................................................................................................................5-5
5.4 XPIC Cable..................................................................................................................................................... 5-6
5.5 Fiber Jumper....................................................................................................................................................5-7
5.6 E1 Cables.........................................................................................................................................................5-9
5.6.1 E1 Cable to the External Equipment .....................................................................................................5-9
5.6.2 E1 Cable to the E1 Panel......................................................................................................................5-13
5.6.3 E1 Transit Cable...................................................................................................................................5-14
5.7 Orderwire Cable............................................................................................................................................5-16
A Parameters Description...........................................................................................................A-1
A.1 Parameters for NE Management....................................................................................................................A-3
A.1.1 Parameter Description: NE Searching..................................................................................................A-3
A.1.2 Parameter Description: NE Creation....................................................................................................A-7
A.1.3 Parameter Description: Object Attribute_Changing NE IDs.............................................................A-10
A.1.4 Parameter Description: NE Time Synchronization............................................................................A-11
A.1.5 Parameter Description: Localization Management of the NE Time..................................................A-13
A.1.6 Parameter Description: Standard NTP Key Management..................................................................A-14
A.1.7 Parameter Description: Automatic Disabling of the Functions of NEs..............................................A-16
A.2 Parameters for Cable Management..............................................................................................................A-17
A.2.1 Parameter Description: Fiber Search..................................................................................................A-17
A.2.2 Parameter Description: Fiber Creation...............................................................................................A-19
A.2.3 Parameter Description: Radio Link Creation.....................................................................................A-20
A.3 Parameters for Communications Management............................................................................................A-22
A.3.1 Parameter Description: NE Communication Parameter Setting.........................................................A-23
A.3.2 Parameter Description: DCC Management_DCC Rate Configuration..............................................A-24
A.3.3 Parameter Description: DCC Management_DCC Transparent Transmission Management.............A-25
A.3.4 Parameter Description: ECC Management_Ethernet Port Extended ECC........................................A-27
A.3.5 Parameter Description: NE ECC Link Management..........................................................................A-28
A.3.6 Parameter Description: IP Protocol Stack Management_IP Route Management..............................A-30
A.3.7 Parameter Description: IP Protocol Stack Management_IP Route Management Creation................A-31
A.3.8 Parameter Description: IP Protocol Stack Management_OSPF Parameter Settings..........................A-32
A.3.9 Parameter Description: IP Protocol Stack_Proxy ARP......................................................................A-34
A.3.10 Parameter Description: OSI Management_Network Layer Parameter............................................A-35
A.3.11 Parameter Description: OSI Management_Routing Table...............................................................A-36
A.3.12 Parameter Description: OSI Management_OSI Tunnel...................................................................A-37
A.3.13 Parameter Description: DCN Management_Bandwidth Management............................................A-41
A.3.14 Parameter Description: DCN Management_Port Setting.................................................................A-42
A.3.15 Parameter Description: DCN Management_Protocol Setting..........................................................A-43
A.3.16 Parameter Description: Access Control............................................................................................A-44
A.3.17 Parameter Description: LCT Access Control...................................................................................A-45
A.4 Radio Link Parameters................................................................................................................................A-46
A.4.1 Parameter Description: Link Configuration_XPIC Workgroup_Creation.........................................A-47
A.4.2 Parameter Description: Link Configuration_XPIC............................................................................A-51
A.4.3 Parameter Description: N+1 Protection_Create.................................................................................A-58
A.4.4 Parameter Description: N+1 Protection..............................................................................................A-59
A.4.5 Parameter: IF 1+1 Protection_Create.................................................................................................A-60
A.4.6 Parameter Description: IF 1+1 Protection..........................................................................................A-62
A.4.7 Parameter: Link Configuration_IF/ODU Configuration....................................................................A-65
A.5 Multiplex Section Protection Parameters....................................................................................................A-76
A.5.1 Parameter Description: Linear MSP_Creation...................................................................................A-76
Figures
Figure 1-1 TDM microwave transmission solution provided by the OptiX RTN 910........................................1-2
Figure 1-2 Hybrid microwave transmission solution provided by the OptiX RTN 910......................................1-3
Figure 1-3 IDU 910..............................................................................................................................................1-4
Figure 1-4 Direct mounting..................................................................................................................................1-6
Figure 1-5 Separate mounting..............................................................................................................................1-6
Figure 2-1 Chassis structure of the IDU 910........................................................................................................2-2
Figure 2-2 Positions of the IDU 910 labels..........................................................................................................2-4
Figure 3-1 Board appearance (IFU2)...................................................................................................................3-3
Figure 3-2 Bar code..............................................................................................................................................3-3
Figure 3-3 IDU slot layout...................................................................................................................................3-4
Figure 3-4 Functional block diagram of the CSTA............................................................................................3-11
Figure 3-5 Functional block diagram of the cross-connect unit.........................................................................3-12
Figure 3-6 Front panel of the CSTA..................................................................................................................3-14
Figure 3-7 Front view of the RJ-45 connector...................................................................................................3-16
Figure 3-8 Incorrect connections between the NMS/COM interface and the EXT interface............................3-17
Figure 3-9 Pin assignment of the Anea 96 interface..........................................................................................3-20
Figure 3-10 Positions of the DIP switches and CF card ....................................................................................3-23
Figure 3-11 Slot for the CSTA in the IDU chassis.............................................................................................3-25
Figure 3-12 Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSTA...........................................................................3-25
Figure 3-13 Functional block diagram ..............................................................................................................3-34
Figure 3-14 Functional block diagram of the cross-connect unit.......................................................................3-36
Figure 3-15 Front panel of the CSHA................................................................................................................3-37
Figure 3-16 Front panel of the CSHB................................................................................................................3-38
Figure 3-17 Front panel of the CSHC................................................................................................................3-38
Figure 3-18 Front view of the RJ-45 connector.................................................................................................3-42
Figure 3-19 Incorrect connections between the NMS/COM interface and the EXT interface..........................3-43
Figure 3-20 Pin assignment of the Anea 96 interface........................................................................................3-48
Figure 3-21 Positions of the DIP switches and CF card ....................................................................................3-51
Figure 3-22 Slot for the CSHA/CSHB/CSHC in the IDU chassis.....................................................................3-53
Figure 3-23 Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSHA...........................................................................3-53
Figure 3-24 Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSHB...........................................................................3-53
Figure 3-25 Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSHC...........................................................................3-54
Figure 3-26 Functional block diagram of the IF1..............................................................................................3-62
Tables
1 Introduction
The OptiX RTN 910 is one of the series products of the OptiX RTN 900 radio transmission
system.
Figure 1-1 TDM microwave transmission solution provided by the OptiX RTN 910
E1
E1 E1
E1
E1
E1
E1 E1
Figure 1-2 Hybrid microwave transmission solution provided by the OptiX RTN 910
E1
FE E1
FE
E1
STM-1/ E1
E1
Regional backhaul
E1 network
FE/GE
GE
E1
FE
FE E1
NOTE
l In the solutions, the local backhaul network is optional. The OptiX RTN 910 can be connected to the RNC
or the BSC directly.
l When the OptiX RTN 910 supports the microwaves in three directions or more, you can adopt the NE
cascading mode or use the OptiX RTN 950, which is more powerful.
1.2 Components
The OptiX RTN 910 adopts a split structure. The system consists of the IDU 910, the ODU, and
the antenna system. An ODU is connected to an IDU through an IF cable.
IDU 910
The IDU 910 is the indoor unit of an OptiX RTN 910 system. It accesses services, performs
multiplexing/demultiplexing and IF processing of the services, and provides system control and
communication function.
Item Performance
Chassis height 1U
Pluggable Supported
Item Performance
ODU
The ODU is the outdoor unit of the OptiX RTN 900. It performs frequency conversion and
amplification of signals.
The OptiX RTN 900 series products can uses the RTN 600 ODU and RTN XMC ODU, covering
6 GHz to 38 GHz entire frequency band.
Table 1-2 RTN 600 ODUs supported by the OptiX RTN 910
Item Description
Item Description
Table 1-3 RTN XMC ODUs supported by the OptiX RTN 910
Item Description
Antenna
The OptiX RTN 910 provides an entire frequency band antenna solution, and supports the single-
polarized antenna and dual-polarized antenna with a diameter of 0.3 m to 3.7 m and the
corresponding feeder system.
There are two methods of mounting the ODU and the antenna: direct mounting and separate
mounting.
l The direct mounting method is normally adopted when a small-diameter and single-
polarized antenna is used. In this situation, if one ODU is configured for one antenna, the
ODU is directly mounted at the back of the antenna. If two ODUs are configured for one
antenna, an RF signal combiner/splitter (hereinafter referred to as a hybrid coupler) must
be mounted to connect the ODUs to the antenna. Figure 1-4 shows the direct mounting
method.
2 Chassis
The IDU of OptiX RTN 910 is a 1U chassis. It supports various installation modes and therefore
can be deployed flexibly.
Label Description
Table 2-1 provides the description of the labels on the IDU chassis and the boards in the IDU
chassis. The actual labels may be different depending on the configurations of the chassis and
boards.
Label Position
Figure 2-2 shows the positions of the labels on the chassis of the IDU 910.
N 14036
HUAWEI
华为技术有限公司 中国制作
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. MA DE IN CHINA
华为技术有限公司 中国制造
HUAWEI TECHNOLGIES CO ., LTD. MADE IN CHINA
! WARNING
-48V OUTPUT
TURN OFF POWER BEFORE
DISCONNECTING IF CABLE
3 Boards
The IDU 910 supports the following types of boards: system control, switching, and timing
board, IF board, Ethernet board, SDH board, PDH board, power supply board, and fan board.
The EM6T/EM6F is an FE/GE interface board, which provides four FE electrical interfaces and
two GE interfaces. The EM6T has similar functions to the EM6F. The only difference is as
follows: the GE interfaces on the EM6T always function as electrical interfaces whereas the GE
interfaces on the EM6F use the SFP modules and therefore can function as two optical or
electrical interfaces. The GE electrical interfaces on the EM6F and the EM6T are compatible
with the FE electrical interfaces.
3.9 SL1D
The SL1D is an SDH dual-port STM-1 board.
3.10 SP3S/SP3D
The SP3S is a 16xE1 75-ohm/120-ohm tributary board. The SP3D is a 32xE1 75-ohm/120-ohm
tributary board.
3.11 PIU
The PIU is the power supply board and can access two -48 V DC or -60 V DC power supplies.
3.12 FAN
The FAN is the fan board that dissipates the heat from the chassis through wind cooling.
NOTE
The depth of the board refers to the distance between the front panel and the end of the PCB.
Figure 3-1 shows the appearance of the boards in the IDU 910 chassis.
The appearance of the IFU2 is provided as an example. The front panel of the IFU2 has two
ejector levers and two captive screws. The ejector levers are used when the IFU2 is inserted or
removed. The captive screws are used to fasten the IFU2. The bar code of the IFU2 is attached
to one of the two ejector levers. Figure 3-2 shows the bar code of the IFU2.
0514721055000015-SL91SL1D01
① ② ③ ④
① Internal code
② Board version
③ Board name
④ Board feature code
NOTE
The indication of the board feature code is related to the board type. The feature code of an optical interface
board indicates the type of the optical interface on the board. The feature code of an E1 interface board
indicates the impedance of the E1 interface on the board. For details about the board feature code, see the
description of each board in this document.
NOTE
The EXT represents an extended slot, which can be inserted with various IF boards and interface boards.
Board Full
Name Spelling Valid Slot Description
Board Full
Name Spelling Valid Slot Description
Board Full
Name Spelling Valid Slot Description
SL1D 2xSTM-1 Slot 3 or slot Uses the SFP module to provide two STM-1
interface 4 optical interfaces.
board
Board Full
Name Spelling Valid Slot Description
TNC1PIU Power board Slot 5 Provides two -48 V/-60 V DC power inputs.
3.3 CSTA
The CSTA is an TDM system control, switching, and timing board.
Clock Processing
l Traces the clock source and provides the system clock and the frame headers of service
signals and overhead signals for the other boards.
l Supports one input and one output of the external clock.
l Supports the selection of the external clock source or the service clock source to be the
system clock source. The service clock source can be the SDH line clock, microwave
interface line clock, or tributary clock.
l Supports clock protection based on the clock priority, synchronization status message
(SSM) protocol, or extended SSM protocol.
l Supports the detection of the states of the system clock source and the phase-locked loop.
l Supports the locked, holdover, and free-run modes.
Service Interfaces
l Provides sixteen 75-ohm/120-ohm E1 service interfaces.
l Adopts the SFP optical modules and can provide two STM-1 optical interfaces.
Protection Processing
l Performs the 1+1 protection switching.
l Performs the linear MSP switching.
l Performs the SNCP switching.
l Performs the clock protection switching.
For details about the alarm management and performance event management functions, see the OptiX RTN
910 Radio Transmission System Maintenance Guide.
Maintenance Features
l Supports the inloop and outloop over optical interfaces.
l Supports the outloop in VC-4 paths.
l Supports the board reset.
Control bus
NM interface
Clock signal
NM serial interface
received from
System control other boards
NE cascade Clock unit
and Clock signal
interface communicatio provided to other
Asynchronous n unit boards
Auxiliary interface
data interface
Synchronous
data interface
unit
Cross-Connect Unit
The cross-connect unit grooms services over the entire system through the higher order cross-
connect unit and the lower order cross-connect unit. Figure 3-5 shows the functional block
diagram of the cross-connect unit.
HOXC
LOXC
The source TDM service unit transmits the VC-4 signals to the higher order cross-connect unit
through the VC-4 buses. If the VC-4 signals are all VC-4 services, the higher order cross-connect
unit processes the VC-4 signals and then transmits the signals to the sink TDM service unit. If
the VC-4 signals include any VC-12 or VC-3 services, the higher order cross-connect unit
grooms the VC-12 or VC-3 services to the lower order cross-connect unit. The lower order cross-
connect unit processes the VC-12 or VC-3 services and then transmits the services back to the
higher order cross-connect unit. The higher order cross-connect unit processes the services and
then transmits the services to the sink TDM service unit.
Clock Unit
The clock unit selects the external clock source or the service clock source from a service
interface according to the clock priority. Through the phase-locked loop, the clock unit provides
the system clock and the frame headers of service signals and overhead signals to other units on
the system control and communication board and the other boards.
CSTA
1 2
PROG
SYNC
LOS1
LOS2
STAT
STM-1
SRV
E1
CF RCV RST NMS/COM EXT CLK/TOD F1/S1 ALMI/ALMO PHONE 1~16
1 2 3 4 5
Indicators
PROG On for 100 ms (green) and When the board is being powered on or
off for 100 ms repeatedly being reset, the software is being loaded
to the flash memory.
On for 100 ms (red) and off When the board is being powered on or
for 100 ms repeatedly being reset, the BOOTROM self-check
fails.
NOTE
l The external clock interface and wayside E1 interface are combined into one interface. This interface can
transparently transmit the DCC byte, orderwire overhead byte, and synchronous/asynchronous data service
overhead byte. One interface, however, can implement only one of the three functions: external clock
interface, wayside E1 service, and transparent transmission of the overhead byte.
l The 64 kbit/s synchronous data interface can transparently transmit the orderwire byte. One interface,
however, can implement only one of the two functions: 64 kbit/s synchronous data interface and transparent
transmission of the orderwire byte.
The auxiliary interfaces and management interfaces use RJ-45 connectors. The pin assignments
of the interfaces, however, are different. Figure 3-7 shows the front view of the RJ-45 connector.
87654321
7 Not defined
4, 5, 7, 8 Not defined
NOTE
The EXT interface supports the MDI/MDI-X auto-negotiation. That is, the EXT interface can transmit data
through pins 3 and 6 and can receive data through pins 1 and 2.
The RJ-45 connector has two indicators. For the meanings of the states of the indicators, see
Table 3-6.
NOTE
The NMS/COM interface and the EXT interface are equivalent to two ports on a hub. Thus, ensure that no
external Ethernet link is configured between the two interfaces during the networking process. Otherwise,
an Ethernet loop is formed. As a result, a network storm is generated, wherein repeated resets are performed
on the NEs.
Figure 3-8 Incorrect connections between the NMS/COM interface and the EXT interface
CSTA
PROG
SYNC
LOS1
LOS2
STAT
CRIT
SRV
MAJ
MAJ
MIN
E1
CF RCV RST NMS/COM EXT CLK/TOD F1/S1 ALMI/ALMO PHONE 1~16
LAN
CSTA
PROG
SYNC
LOS1
LOS2
STAT
CRIT
SRV
MAJ
MAJ
MIN
E1
CF RCV RST NMS/COM EXT CLK/TOD F1/S1 ALMI/ALMO PHONE 1~16
The clock interface (CLK) and the high-precision time interface (TOD) use different pins of the
same RJ-4 connector. The pin assignment information of the CLK/TOD interface is provided
in Table 3-7.
NOTE
Pins 3 and 6-8 are reserved for running the high-precision time protocol (IEEE 1588 protocol) and are not
used in this product version.
The pin assignment information of the F1/S1 interface is provided in Table 3-8.
2 Grounding end
6 Grounding end
The pin assignment information of the ALMI/ALMO interface is provided in Table 3-9.
The pin assignment information of the PHONE interface is provided in Table 3-10.
4 RING
5 TIP
6 Not defined
Service Interfaces
The E1 interface uses the Anea 96 socket. The pin assignment information of the Anea 96
interface is provided in Figure 3-9 and Table 3-12.
POS.96
1 2 3 4
ON DIP
1
1 2 3 4
0 0 0 0 Normal
operating state
when the
watchdog is
enabled.
0 0 0 1 Reserved.
0 0 1 0 Memory self-
check state.
0 0 1 1 Commissioning
state.
0 1 0 0 Operating state
when the
watchdog is
disabled and the
full memory
check is
performed.
1 2 3 4
0 1 0 1 BIOS holdover
state.
0 1 1 0 BIOS exhibition
state.
0 1 1 1 Reserved (by
default,
operating state
when the
watchdog is
started).
1 0 0 0 Reserved (by
default,
operating state
when the
watchdog is
started).
1 0 0 1 To recover the
data of the CF
card.
1 0 1 1 To erase the
databases.
1 1 0 0 To erase the NE
software,
including the
patches.
1 1 0 1 To erase the
databases and
NE software
(including the
patches).
1 1 1 0 To format the
file system, that
is, to erase all
the data in the
file system.
1 2 3 4
1 1 1 1 To format the
file system so
that all the data
is erased (file
system +
extended BIOS
+ system
parameter area).
NOTE
a: When a DIP switch is turned to the numeral side, it represents the binary digit 1. When a DIP switch is
turned to the letter side, it represents the binary digit 0.
According to the functional units, the CSTA is mapped into the logical system control and
communication board (CSTA), logical auxiliary and management board (AUX), and logical
service boards (SL1D and SP3S) on the NMS.
Figure 3-12 Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSTA
A 120
B 75
Related References
A.3.1 Parameter Description: NE Communication Parameter Setting
A.7.1 Parameter Description: Clock Source Priority Table
A.7.9 Parameter Description: Clock Synchronization Status
A.13.1 Parameter Description: Orderwire_General
A.13.3 Parameter Description: Orderwire_F1 Data Port
A.13.4 Parameter Description: Orderwire_Broadcast Data Port
A.13.5 Parameter Description: Environment Monitoring Interface
Cross-Connection Performance
Supports full time division cross-connections at the VC-12, VC-3, or VC-4 level, which are
equivalent to 8x8 VC-4s.
Item Performance
Item Performance
Transmission distance 2 15 40 80
(km)
Operating wavelength 1270 to 1380 1261 to 1360 1263 to 1360 1480 to 1580
(nm)
NOTE
The OptiX RTN 910 uses SFP modules for providing optical interfaces. You can use different types of SFP
modules to provide optical interfaces with different classification codes and transmission distances.
E1 Interface Performance
Item Performance
Wire pair in each One coaxial wire pair One symmetrical wire pair
transmission direction
Item Performance
Transmission path Uses the E1 and E2 bytes in the SDH overhead or the Huawei-
defined byte in the overhead of the microwave frame.
Item Performance
NOTE
The OptiX RTN equipment also supports the orderwire group call function. For example, when an OptiX RTN
equipment calls the number of 888, the orderwire group call number, all the OptiX RTN equipment orderwire
phones in the orderwire subnet ring until a phone is answered. Then, a point-to-point orderwire phone call is
established.
Transmission path Uses the F1 byte in the SDH overhead or the Huawei-defined
byte in the overhead of the microwave frame.
Transmission path Uses the user-defined byte of the SDH overhead or the
Huawei-defined byte in the overhead of the microwave frame.
External synchronization 2048 kbit/s (compliant with ITU-T G.703 §9), or 2048 kHz
source (compliant with ITU-T G.703 §13)
Noise generation
Noise tolerance
Noise transfer
Mechanical Behavior
Weight 1.08 kg
Power Consumption
Power consumption: < 13.6W
3.4 CSHA/CSHB/CSHC
The CSHA/CSHB/CSHC is the integrated Hybrid system control and communication,
switching, and clock board. The differences between the CSHA, CSHB, and CSHC are with
regard to the types and number of service interfaces.
Packet Switching
l Supports the E-Line and E-LAN services.
l Supports the addition, deletion, and switching of IEEE 802.1q/p-compliant VLAN tags and
forwards packets based on the VLAN tags.
l Supports the MAC address learning function.
l Supports the MSTP protocol that adopts only the common and internal spanning tree
(CIST).
l Supports the IGMP Snooping protocol.
l Supports the QoS function.
l Supports the ITU-T G.8032-compliant ERPS Ethernet ring protection.
l Supports the disabling of the Ethernet interface connecting to the user equipment when a
fault occurs on the transmission network.
l Supports two aggregation modes (namely, manual aggregation and static aggregation) and
two load sharing types (namely, sharing and non-sharing). The load sharing algorithm is
based on the hash algorithm of the MAC address or the IP address.
l Supports the Ethernet OAM functions that are compliant with IEEE 802.1ag and IEEE
802.3ah.
l Supports the synchronous Ethernet that is compliant with ITU-T G.8261 and ITU-T G.
8262.
Clock Processing
l Traces the clock source and provides the system clock and the frame headers of service
signals and overhead signals for the other boards.
l Supports one input and one output of the external clock.
l Supports the selection of the external clock source or the service clock source to be the
system clock source. The service clock source can be the SDH line clock, microwave
interface line clock, Ethernet interface line clock, or tributary clock.
l Supports clock protection based on the clock priority, synchronization status message
(SSM) protocol, or extended SSM protocol.
l Supports the detection of the state of the system clock source and the phase-locked loop.
l Supports the trace, holdover, and free-run modes.
Protection Processing
l Performs the 1+1 protection switching.
l Performs the linear MSP switching.
l Performs the SNCP switching.
l Performs the clock protection switching.
For details on the alarm management and performance event management functions, see the OptiX RTN
910 Radio Transmission System Maintenance Guide.
Maintenance Features
l Supports the inloop at the PHY layer over Ethernet interfaces.
l Supports the inloop at the MAC layer over Ethernet interfaces.
l Supports the inloop and outloop over optical interfaces.
l Supports the outloop on VC-4 paths.
l Supports the board reset.
l Detects the board temperature, alarm inputs/outputs, and overvoltage/undervoltage of the
-48 V power supply.
l Checks the indicators on all the boards.
l Supports the hot swapping and mis-insertion prevention functions.
l Supports the query of the board manufacturing information.
l Supports the local and remote loading of the FPGA and supports the misloading prevention
function.
l Supports the insertion and removal of the CF card and backs up the configuration data. The
backup configuration data can be used for quick service restoration in the case of an on-
site board replacement.
NOTE
This topic considers the CSHC as an example to describe the working principle of the CSHA/CSHB/CSHC.
STM-1
VC-4
signal signal
processing VC-4 signal
unit VC-4 Cross-connect
TDM service board
E1 signal signal unit
E1 signal processing
unit
Control bus
NM interface
NM serial interface
Clock signal received
NE cascade System control from other boards
and Clock unit
interface
Asynchronous data
communication Clock signal provided
Auxiliary interface
External alarm
interface Clock signal Clock signal
received from provided to
Orderwire the service unit the other units
interface on the board on the board
l Controls and manages the other units on the board, and also collects alarms and performance
events through the control bus.
l Controls and manages the other boards in the IDU, and also collects alarms and performance
events through the control bus.
l Controls and manages the ODU by using the ODU control signal transmitted through the
control bus in the backplane and the SMODEM in the IF board.
l The CPU unit drives the packet switching unit to groom Ethernet service packets, through
the control bus.
l The CPU unit processes the Ethernet protocol packets from the packet switching unit,
through the control bus.
l Processes the network management messages in the DCCs through the logic control unit.
l The CPU unit communicates with the NMS through the Ethernet NM interface and NE
cascade interface.
l The CPU unit reads the information from the CF card through the bus and loads the
software.
l The logic control unit decodes the address read/write signals from the CPU unit and loads
the FPGA software.
l The logic control unit cross-connects the overheads of the auxiliary interface unit, the CPU
unit, and other boards, thus realizing the following functions:
– Adds or drops the DCC information processed by the CPU unit.
– Adds or drops the orderwire and asynchronous data services.
– Realizes the interchange of the orderwire bytes, DCC bytes, and K bytes between
different lines.
Cross-Connect Unit
The cross-connect unit grooms services over the entire system through the higher order cross-
connect unit and the lower order cross-connect unit. Figure 3-14 shows the functional block
diagram of the cross-connect unit.
HOXC
LOXC
The source TDM service unit transmits the VC-4 signals to the higher order cross-connect unit
through the VC-4 buses. If the VC-4 signals are all VC-4 services, the higher order cross-connect
unit processes the VC-4 signals and then transmits the signals to the sink TDM service unit. If
the VC-4 signals include any VC-12 or VC-3 services, the higher order cross-connect unit
grooms the VC-12 or VC-3 services to the lower order cross-connect unit. The lower order cross-
connect unit processes the VC-12 or VC-3 services and then transmits the services back to the
higher order cross-connect unit. The higher order cross-connect unit processes the services and
then transmits the services to the sink TDM service unit.
l In the receive direction, after performing the O/E conversion, restructuring, decoding, and
serial/parallel conversion for the GE optical signals or after performing restructuring,
decoding, and serial/parallel conversion for the GE electrical signals, the GE signal access
unit extracts framed GE signals by delimiting the frames and adding the preambles and
performs the CRC check and Ethernet performance statistics.
l In the transmit direction, after delimiting the frames, adding the preambles, calculating the
CRC check codes, and performing the Ethernet performance statistics, the GE signal access
unit performs the parallel/serial conversion and encoding and then transmits the GE signals
to the GE interface after performing O/E conversion.
Clock Unit
The clock unit selects the external clock source or the service clock source from a service
interface according to the clock priority. Through the phase-locked loop, the clock unit provides
the system clock and the frame headers of service signals and overhead signals to other units on
the system control and communication board and the other boards.
SYNC
STAT
PROG
SRV
E1
CF RCV RST NMS/COM EXT CLK/TOD F1/S1 ALMI/ALMO PHONE FE1 FE2 GE1 GE2 1~16
1 2 3 4 5 6
SYNC
PROG
STAT
SRV
E1 E1
CF RCV RST NMS/COM EXT CLK/TOD F1/S1 ALMI/ALMO PHONE FE1 FE2 GE1 GE2 1~16 17~32
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 1 2 E1
E1(1~16)
1~16
PROG
LINK1
LINK2
SYNC
ACT1
ACT2
LOS1
LOS2
SRV
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
7. E1 (1-16) interface
Indicators
PROG On for 100 ms (green) and When the board is being powered on or
off for 100 ms repeatedly being reset, the software is being loaded
to the flash memory.
On for 100 ms (red) and off When the board is being powered on or
for 100 ms repeatedly being reset, the BOOTROM self-check
fails.
PROG On for 100 ms (green) and When the board is being powered on or
off for 100 ms repeatedly being reset, the software is being loaded
to the flash memory.
On for 100 ms (red) and off When the board is being powered on or
for 100 ms repeatedly being reset, the BOOTROM self-check
fails.
NOTE
l The external clock interface and wayside E1 interface are combined into one interface. This interface can
transparently transmit the DCC byte, orderwire overhead byte, and synchronous/asynchronous data service
overhead byte. One interface, however, can implement only one of the three functions: external clock
interface, wayside E1 service, and transparent transmission of the overhead byte.
l The 64 kbit/s synchronous data interface can transparently transmit the orderwire byte. One interface,
however, can implement only one of the two functions: 64 kbit/s synchronous data interface and transparent
transmission of the orderwire byte.
The auxiliary interfaces and management interfaces use RJ-45 connectors. The pin assignments
of the interfaces, however, are different. Figure 3-18 shows the front view of the RJ-45
connector.
87654321
7 Not defined
4, 5, 7, 8 Not defined
NOTE
The EXT interface supports the MDI/MDI-X auto-negotiation. That is, the EXT interface can transmit data
through pins 3 and 6 and can receive data through pins 1 and 2.
The RJ-45 connector has two indicators. For the meanings of the states of the indicators, see
Table 3-28.
NOTE
The NMS/COM interface and the EXT interface are equivalent to two ports on a hub. Thus, ensure that no
external Ethernet link is configured between the two interfaces during the networking process. Otherwise,
an Ethernet loop is formed. As a result, a network storm is generated, wherein repeated resets are performed
on the NEs.
Figure 3-19 Incorrect connections between the NMS/COM interface and the EXT interface
CSHA
SYNC
STAT
PROG
SRV
E1
CF RCV RST NMS/COM EXT CLK/TOD F1/S1 ALMI/ALMO PHONE FE1 FE2 GE1 GE2 1~16
LAN
CSHA
SYNC
STAT
PROG
SRV
E1
CF RCV RST NMS/COM EXT CLK/TOD F1/S1 ALMI/ALMO PHONE FE1 FE2 GE1 GE2 1~16
The clock interface (CLK) and the high-precision time interface (TOD) use different pins of the
same RJ-4 connector. The pin assignment information of the CLK/TOD interface is provided
in Table 3-29.
NOTE
Pins 3 and 6-8 are reserved for running the high-precision time protocol (IEEE 1588 protocol) and are not
used in this product version.
The pin assignment information of the F1/S1 interface is provided in Table 3-30.
2 Grounding end
6 Grounding end
The pin assignment information of the ALMI/ALMO interface is provided in Table 3-31.
The pin assignment information of the PHONE interface is provided in Table 3-32.
4 RING
5 TIP
6 Not defined
Service Interfaces
FE1 FE interface
FE2
RJ-45
GE1 GE electrical interface
GE2
NOTE
a. Only the CSHB provides 32 E1 signal interfaces. The CSHA provides only 16 E1 signal interfaces.
FE2
GE2
TX1 Transmit port of the first STM-1 LC (the SFP optical module)
optical interface
TX2 Transmit port of the second STM-1 LC (the SFP optical module)
optical interface
The FE interfaces and GE electrical interfaces support the MDI, MDI-X, and auto-negotiation
modes. For the pin assignment information, see Table 3-35 and Table 3-36.
The RJ-45 connector has two indicators. The meanings of the two indicators are the same as the
meanings of the indicators on the NMS/COM interface (RJ-45 connector).
The E1 interface uses the Anea 96 socket. The pin assignment information of the Anea 96
interface is provided in Figure 3-20 and Table 3-37.
POS.96
1 2 3 4
ON DIP
1
1 2 3 4
0 0 0 0 Normal
operating state
when the
watchdog is
enabled.
0 0 0 1 Reserved.
0 0 1 0 Memory self-
check state.
0 0 1 1 Commissioning
state.
0 1 0 0 Operating state
when the
watchdog is
disabled and the
full memory
check is
performed.
1 2 3 4
0 1 0 1 BIOS holdover
state.
0 1 1 0 BIOS exhibition
state.
0 1 1 1 Reserved (by
default,
operating state
when the
watchdog is
started).
1 0 0 0 Reserved (by
default,
operating state
when the
watchdog is
started).
1 0 0 1 To recover the
data of the CF
card.
1 0 1 1 To erase the
databases.
1 1 0 0 To erase the NE
software,
including the
patches.
1 1 0 1 To erase the
databases and
NE software
(including the
patches).
1 1 1 0 To format the
file system, that
is, to erase all
the data in the
file system.
1 2 3 4
1 1 1 1 To format the
file system so
that all the data
is erased (file
system +
extended BIOS
+ system
parameter area).
NOTE
a: When a DIP switch is turned to the numeral side, it represents the binary digit 1. When a DIP switch is
turned to the letter side, it represents the binary digit 0.
Different logical boards are allocated for the CSHA, CSHB, and CSHC on the NMS.
Figure 3-23 Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSHA
Figure 3-24 Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSHB
Figure 3-25 Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSHC
A 120
B 75
Related References
A.3.1 Parameter Description: NE Communication Parameter Setting
A.7.1 Parameter Description: Clock Source Priority Table
A.7.9 Parameter Description: Clock Synchronization Status
A.13.1 Parameter Description: Orderwire_General
A.13.3 Parameter Description: Orderwire_F1 Data Port
A.13.4 Parameter Description: Orderwire_Broadcast Data Port
A.13.5 Parameter Description: Environment Monitoring Interface
Packet Switching
Supports the 4.2Gbit/s packet switching function.
Cross-Connection Performance
Supports full time division cross-connections at the VC-12, VC-3, or VC-4 level, which are
equivalent to 8x8 VC-4s.
Item Performance
NOTE
The OptiX RTN 910 uses SFP modules for providing GE optical interfaces. You can use different types of SFP
modules to provide GE optical interfaces with different classification codes and transmission distances.
Item Performance
Transmission distance 2 15 40 80
(km)
Operating wavelength 1270 to 1380 1261 to 1360 1263 to 1360 1480 to 1580
(nm)
NOTE
The OptiX RTN 910 uses SFP modules for providing optical interfaces. You can use different types of SFP
modules to provide optical interfaces with different classification codes and transmission distances.
E1 Interface Performance
Wire pair in each One coaxial wire pair One symmetrical wire pair
transmission direction
Transmission path Uses the E1 and E2 bytes in the SDH overhead or the Huawei-
defined byte in the overhead of the microwave frame.
NOTE
The OptiX RTN equipment also supports the orderwire group call function. For example, when an OptiX RTN
equipment calls the number of 888, the orderwire group call number, all the OptiX RTN equipment orderwire
phones in the orderwire subnet ring until a phone is answered. Then, a point-to-point orderwire phone call is
established.
Transmission path Uses the F1 byte in the SDH overhead or the Huawei-defined
byte in the overhead of the microwave frame.
Transmission path Uses the user-defined byte of the SDH overhead or the
Huawei-defined byte in the overhead of the microwave frame.
External synchronization 2048 kbit/s (compliant with ITU-T G.703 §9), or 2048 kHz
source (compliant with ITU-T G.703 §13)
Noise generation
Noise tolerance
Noise transfer
Mechanical Behavior
Item Performance
Power Consumption
Power consumption of the CSHA: < 18.0 W
3.5 IF1
The IF1 is a medium-capacity SDH IF board and is available in two types, namely, IF1A and
IF1B. In this document, the IF1 is used to stand for both the IF1A and IF1B. The only difference
from the IF1B is that the IF1A is more reliable. The IF1 supports the DC-C power distribution
modes.
IF Processing
l Maps SDH and PDH service signals into microwave frame signals.
l Codes and decodes microwave frame signals.
l Modulates and demodulates microwave frame signals.
l Modulates and demodulates ODU control signals.
l Combines and splits service signals, ODU control signals, and -48 V power supplies.
Overhead Processing
l Processes the regenerator section overheads of the SDH microwave signals.
l Processes the multiplex section overheads of the SDH microwave signals.
l Processes the higher order path overheads of the SDH microwave signals.
l Processes the overheads of the PDH microwave frame signals.
l Supports the setting and query of the J0, J1, and C2 overhead bytes in the SDH microwave
signals.
l Supports the setting and query of the link ID.
NOTE
Higher order path overheads are processed in two modes, namely, the pass-through mode and termination mode.
In the pass-through mode, the path overheads are detected in the receive direction only and the overhead values
are not changed. In the termination mode, when the path overheads are detected in the receive direction, the
overhead bytes are re-set to the default values in the transmit direction. By default, the board adopts the pass-
through mode.
Pointer Processing
l Processes the AU pointers in the SDH microwave signals.
l Processes the TU pointers in the PDH microwave signals.
Protection Processing
l Supports 1+1 HSB/FD/SD protection.
l Supports 1+1 FD/SD hitless switching.
l Supports the monitoring and reporting of the status of the working and protection channels
in an SNCP group.
l Supports the setting of SNCP switching conditions.
NOTE
For details on the 1+1 HSB, 1+1 FD, 1+1 SD, and SNCP, see the OptiX RTN 910 Radio Transmission
System Feature Description.
For details about the alarm management and performance event management functions, see the OptiX RTN
910 Radio Transmission System Maintenance Guide.
Maintenance Features
l Supports the inloop and outloop over IF interfaces.
l Supports the inloop and outloop at composite ports.
l Supports the detection of the board temperature.
l Supports the monitoring of the power supply and the clock.
l Supports the warm reset and cold reset on the board.
l Supports the query of the board manufacturing information.
l Supports the in-service upgrade of the FPGA.
NOTE
l For details on the loopback function, see the OptiX RTN 910 Radio Transmission System Maintenance
Guide.
l A warm reset causes the reset on the board software unit in the system control and communication unit
but does not affect the services. A cold reset causes the reset on the board software unit in the system
control and communication unit, the initiation of the board (if the board has the FPGA, the FPGA is
reloaded), and a service interruption.
MUX/DEMUX unit
processing bus
Cross-connect unit
Combiner
interface
IF Microwave MODEM
unit
unit
Overhead
IF
frame signal unit
bus System control and
communication unit
Control bus
System control and
communication unit
Logic
control unit
Table 3-51 Signal processing flow in the receive direction of the IF1
1 Combiner interface Separates the ODU control signal and the microwave
unit service signal from the IF signal.
3 IF processing unit l Controls the level of the service signal through the
automatic gain control (AGC) circuit.
l Filters the signal.
l Performs A/D conversion.
5 MUX/DEMUX unit l Synchronizes the frames and detects the R_LOS and
(for SDH microwave R_LOF alarms.
signal processing) l Performs descrambling.
l Checks the B1 and B2 bytes and generates the
corresponding alarms and performance events.
l Checks the link ID and generates the corresponding
alarms.
l Checks bits 6-8 of the K2 byte and the M1 byte, and
generates the corresponding alarms and performance
events.
l Detects the changes in the SSM in the S1 byte and
reports the SSM status to the system control and
communication unit.
l Detects the changes in the ATPC message and the
microwave RDI, and reports the changes to the system
control and communication unit through the control
bus.
l Extracts the orderwire bytes, auxiliary channel bytes
including the F1 and SERIAL bytes, DCC bytes, and
K bytes to form a 2 Mbit/s overhead signal, and
transmits the 2 Mbit/s overhead signal to the logic
processing unit.
l Extracts the wayside service bytes to form another 2
Mbit/s overhead signal and transmits the 2 Mbit/s
overhead signal to the logic processing unit.
l Adjusts the AU pointer and generates the
corresponding performance events.
l Checks the higher order path overheads and generates
the corresponding alarms and performance events.
l Transmits the pointer indication signal and VC-4
signal to the logic processing unit.
NOTE
In the 1+1 FD/SD mode, the MUX/DEMUX unit transmits the service signals by HSM bus to the MUX/DEMUX
unit of the paired board. The MUX/DEMUX unit of the paired board selects the signal of higher quality for
subsequent processing.
Table 3-52 Signal processing flow in the transmit direction of the IF1
The logic control unit decodes the read/write address signals from the CPU unit of the system
control and communication unit.
l Receives the +3.3 V power from the power supply bus in the backplane and supplies the
+3.3 V power to the other units on the board.
Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides the clock
signal to the other units on the board.
IF1
WARNING
IF
STAT
I O
ODU
LINK
RMT
-48V OUTPUT
ACT
SRV
TURN OFF POWER BEFORE
DISCONNECTING IF CABLE
PULL
Indicators
Interfaces
NOTE
a: The ODU-PWR switch is equipped with a lockup device. To turn on or turn off the switch, you need to
first pull the switch lever outwards slightly. When the switch is set to "O", it indicates that the circuit is
open. When the switch is set to "I", it indicates that the circuit is closed.
b: The 5D IF cable is directly connected to the IF board. Hence, when the 5D IF cable is used, the IF jumper
is not required.
Labels
There is a high temperature warning label, an operation warning label, and an operation guidance
label on the front panel.
The high temperature warning label indicates that the board surface temperature may exceed
70°C when the ambient temperature is higher than 55°C. In this case, you need to wear protective
gloves before handling the board.
The operation warning label indicates that you must turn off the ODU-PWR switch before
removing the IF cable.
The operation guidance label indicates that you need to pull the switch outward slightly before
setting the switch to the "I" or "O" position.
The ODU is not inserted in a physical slot but has a logical slot on the NMS. The logical slot
number of the ODU is the logical slot number of the IF board that is connected to the ODU plus
20.
Figure 3-29 Logical slots for the logical boards of the IF1
Related References
A.14.1 Parameter Description: IF Interface_IF Attribute
A.14.2 Parameter Description: IF Interface_ATPC Attribute
A.15.2 Parameter Description: VC-4 POHs
IF Performance
IF signal
Impedance (ohm) 50
Mechanical Behavior
Weight 0.72 kg
Power Consumption
Power consumption: < 12 W
3.6 IFU2
The IFU2 is a general IF board, which can support the Hybrid microwave transmission and
Packet microwave transmission at the same time. The IFU2 board supports the DC-I power
distribution mode.
NOTE
In this version, the IFU2 supports only the Hybrid microwave transmission.
There are indicators, an IF interface, labels and an ODU power switch on the front panel.
3.6.5 Valid Slots
The IFU2 can be inserted in slots 3 and 4. The logical slots of the IFU2 on the NMS should be
the same as the physical slots.
3.6.6 Parameter Settings
This topic provides the hyperlinks of the main parameter settings for the IFU2.
3.6.7 Technical Specifications
This topic describes the board specifications, including IF performance, modem performance,
board mechanical behavior and board power consumption.
IF Processing
l Supports the Hybrid microwave frames, and supports the pure transmission of E1 or
Ethernet signals and the hybrid transmission of E1 and Ethernet signals.
l Supports the Packet microwave frames and supports the packet service transmission.
l Supports the adaptive modulation (AM) technology.
l Maps service signals into microwave frame signals.
l Codes and decodes microwave frame signals.
l Modulates and demodulates microwave frame signals.
l Modulates and demodulates ODU control signals.
l Combines and splits service signals, ODU control signals, and -48 V power supplies.
l Provides a maximum of 56 MHz signal bandwidth and supports the highest modulation
mode of 256QAM.
Overhead Processing
l Processes the overheads of the Hybrid/Packet microwave signals.
l Supports the setting and query of the link ID.
Protection Processing
l Supports 1+1 HSB/FD/SD protection.
l Supports 1+1 FD/SD hitless switching.
l Supports N+1 protection.
NOTE
For details on the 1+1 HSB, 1+1 FD, and 1+1 SD, see the OptiX RTN 910 Radio Transmission System
Feature Description.
For details about the alarm management and performance event management functions, see the OptiX RTN
910 Radio Transmission System Maintenance Guide.
Maintenance Features
l Supports the inloop and outloop over IF interfaces.
l Supports the inloop and outloop at composite ports.
l Supports the MAC inloop at IFETH ports.
l Supports the PRBS BER test over IF interfaces.
l Supports the detection of the board temperature.
l Supports the monitoring of the power supply and the clock.
l Supports the detection of the board voltage.
l Supports the detection of the board clock.
l Supports the warm reset and cold reset on the board.
l Supports the query of the board manufacturing information.
l Supports the in-service upgrade of the FPGA.
NOTE
l For details on the loopback function, see the OptiX RTN 910 Radio Transmission System Maintenance
Guide.
l A warm reset causes the reset on the board software unit in the system control and communication unit
but does not affect the services. A cold reset causes the reset on the board software unit in the system
control and communication unit, the initiation of the board (if the board has the FPGA, the FPGA is
reloaded), and a service interruption.
NOTE
The working principle and signal flow of the Packet microwave IF signals are similar to the working
principle and signal flow of the Hybrid microwave IF signals. The only difference is with regard to the
frame structure. In the case of the Packet microwave, the MUX/DEMUX unit only multiplexes/
demultiplexes the packet services and does not transmit the TDM services to the cross-connect unit or
receive the TDM services from the cross-connect unit.
Service bus
Cross-connect unit
processi
ng unit
Overhead
MUX/DEMUX unit
Logic
processing bus System control and
Combiner
interface
unit
Microwave frame
IF
signal unit
Ethernet GE bus
processin Packet switching unit
g unit
Control bus
System control and
communication unit
Logic
control unit
Table 3-59 Signal processing flow in the receive direction of the IFU2
Step Functional Processing Flow
Module
1 Combiner interface Separates the ODU control signal and the microwave
unit service signal from the IF signal.
NOTE
In the 1+1 FD/SD mode, the MUX/DEMUX unit transmits the service signals by HSM bus to the MUX/DEMUX
unit of the paired board. The MUX/DEMUX unit of the paired board selects the signal of higher quality for
subsequent processing.
Table 3-60 Signal processing flow in the transmit direction of the IFU2
2 Ethernet processing l Receives the GE signal from the packet switching unit.
unit l Processes the GE signals.
The logic control unit decodes the read/write address signals from the CPU unit of the system
control and communication unit.
Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides the clock
signal to the other units on the board.
WARNING
IF -48V OUTPUT
STAT
I O
ODU
LINK
RMT
ACT
SRV
TURN OFF POWER
BEFORE
DISCONNECTING IF CABLE PULL
Indicators
NOTE
a: The ODU-PWR switch is equipped with a lockup device. To turn on or turn off the switch, you need to
first pull the switch lever outwards slightly. When the switch is set to "O", it indicates that the circuit is
open. When the switch is set to "I", it indicates that the circuit is closed.
b: The 5D IF cable is directly connected to the IF board. Hence, when the 5D IF cable is used, the IF jumper
is not required.
Labels
There is a high temperature warning label, an operation warning label, and an operation guidance
label on the front panel.
The high temperature warning label indicates that the board surface temperature may exceed
70°C when the ambient temperature is higher than 55°C. In this case, you need to wear protective
gloves before handling the board.
The operation warning label indicates that you must turn off the ODU-PWR switch before
removing the IF cable.
The operation guidance label indicates that you need to pull the switch outward slightly before
setting the switch to the "I" or "O" position.
The ODU is not inserted in a physical slot but has a logical slot on the NMS. The logical slot
number of the ODU is the logical slot number of the IF board that is connected to the ODU plus
20.
Figure 3-33 Logical slots for the logical boards of the IFU2
Item Description
Related References
A.14.1 Parameter Description: IF Interface_IF Attribute
A.14.2 Parameter Description: IF Interface_ATPC Attribute
A.14.3 Parameter Description: Hybrid/AM Configuration
A.15.3 Parameter Description: VC-12 POHs
A.14.17 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Basic Attributes
A.14.18 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Layer 2 Attributes
A.14.19 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Advanced Attributes
IF Performance
Item Performance
IF signal
Item Performance
Impedance (ohm) 50
Item Performance
Encoding mode The LDPC encoding is performed for the Hybrid microwave signals.
Mechanical Behavior
Item Performance
Weight 0.79 kg
Power Consumption
Power consumption : < 23 W
3.7 IFX2
The IFX2 is a general IF board, which can support the XPIC function of the Hybrid microwave
and Packet microwave. The IFX2 board supports the DC-I power distribution mode.
NOTE
In this version, the IFX2 supports only the Hybrid microwave transmission.
IF Processing
l Supports the XPIC function, provides the XPIC input and output interfaces, and supports
the manual configuration of the XPIC function.
l Supports the Hybrid microwave frames and supports the pure transmission of E1 or
Ethernet signals and the hybrid transmission of E1 and Ethernet signals.
l Supports the Packet microwave frames and supports the packet service transmission.
l Supports the adaptive modulation (AM) technology.
l Maps service signals into microwave frame signals.
l Codes and decodes microwave frame signals.
l Modulates and demodulates microwave frame signals.
l Modulates and demodulates ODU control signals.
l Combines and splits service signals, ODU control signals, and -48 V power supplies.
l Provides the maximum signal bandwidth of 56 MHz and supports the highest modulation
mode of 256QAM.
Overhead Processing
l Processes the overheads of the Hybrid/Packet microwave signals.
l Supports the setting and query of the link ID.
Protection Processing
l Supports 1+1 HSB/FD/SD protection.
l Supports 1+1 FD/SD hitless switching.
l Supports N+1 protection.
NOTE
For details on the 1+1 HSB, 1+1 FD, and 1+1 SD, see the OptiX RTN 910 Radio Transmission System
Feature Description.
For details about the alarm management and performance event management functions, see the OptiX RTN
910 Radio Transmission System Maintenance Guide.
Maintenance Features
l Supports the inloop and outloop over IF interfaces.
l Supports the inloop and outloop at composite ports.
l Supports the MAC inloop at IFETH ports.
l Supports the PRBS BER test over IF interfaces.
l Supports the detection of the board temperature.
l Supports the detection of the board voltage.
l Supports the detection of the board clock.
l Supports the warm reset and cold reset on the board.
l Supports the query of the board manufacturing information.
l Supports the in-service upgrade of the FPGA.
NOTE
l For details on the loopback function, see the OptiX RTN 910 Radio Transmission System Maintenance
Guide.
l A warm reset causes the reset on the board software unit in the system control and communication unit
but does not affect the services. A cold reset causes the reset on the board software unit in the system
control and communication unit, the initiation of the board (if the board has the FPGA, the FPGA is
reloaded), and a service interruption.
NOTE
The working principle and signal flow of the Packet microwave IF signals are similar to the working
principle and signal flow of the Hybrid microwave IF signals. The only difference is with regard to the
frame structure. In the case of the Packet microwave, the MUX/DEMUX unit only multiplexes/
demultiplexes the packet services and does not transmit the TDM services to the cross-connect unit or
receive the TDM services from the cross-connect unit.
Logic
bus
processing
Combiner
interface
unit
frame signal
IF
Table 3-67 Signal processing flow in the receive direction of the IFX2
Step Functional Processing Flow
Module
1 Combiner interface Separates the ODU control signal and the microwave
unit service signal from the IF signal.
NOTE
In the 1+1 FD/SD mode, the MUX/DEMUX unit transmits the service signals by HSM bus to the MUX/DEMUX
unit of the paired board. The MUX/DEMUX unit of the paired board selects the signal of higher quality for
subsequent processing.
Table 3-68 Signal processing flow in the transmit direction of the IFX2
Step Functional Processing Flow
Module
2 Ethernet processing l Receives the GE signal from the packet switching unit.
unit l Processes the GE signals.
Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides the clock
signal to the other units on the board.
IFX2
WARNING
IF
STAT
XPIC
I O
LINK
ODU
RMT
-48V OUTPUT
ACT
SRV
TURN OFF POWER BEFORE
DISCONNECTING IF CABLE
PULL X-IN X-OUT
Indicators
Interfaces
NOTE
a: The ODU-PWR switch is equipped with a lockup device. To turn on or turn off the switch, you need to
first pull the switch lever outwards slightly. When the switch is set to "O", it indicates that the circuit is
open. When the switch is set to "I", it indicates that the circuit is closed.
b: The 5D IF cable is directly connected to the IF board. Hence, when the 5D IF cable is used, the IF jumper
is not required.
Labels
There is a high temperature warning label, an operation warning label, and an operation guidance
label on the front panel.
The high temperature warning label indicates that the board surface temperature may exceed
70°C when the ambient temperature is higher than 55°C. In this case, you need to wear protective
gloves before handling the board.
The operation warning label indicates that you must turn off the ODU-PWR switch before
removing the IF cable.
The operation guidance label indicates that you need to pull the switch outward slightly before
setting the switch to the "I" or "O" position.
The ODU is not inserted in a physical slot but has a logical slot on the NMS. The logical slot
number of the ODU is the logical slot number of the IF board that is connected to the ODU plus
20.
Figure 3-37 Logical slots for the logical boards of the IFX2
Item Description
Related References
A.14.1 Parameter Description: IF Interface_IF Attribute
A.14.2 Parameter Description: IF Interface_ATPC Attribute
A.14.3 Parameter Description: Hybrid/AM Configuration
A.15.3 Parameter Description: VC-12 POHs
A.14.17 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Basic Attributes
A.14.18 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Layer 2 Attributes
A.14.19 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Advanced Attributes
IF Performance
Item Performance
IF signal
Item Performance
Impedance (ohm) 50
Encoding mode The LDPC encoding is performed for the Hybrid microwave signals.
Mechanical Behavior
Weight 0.80 kg
Power Consumption
Power consumption: < 33 W
3.8 EM6T/EM6F
The EM6T/EM6F is an FE/GE interface board, which provides four FE electrical interfaces and
two GE interfaces. The EM6T has similar functions to the EM6F. The only difference is as
follows: the GE interfaces on the EM6T always function as electrical interfaces whereas the GE
interfaces on the EM6F use the SFP modules and therefore can function as two optical or
electrical interfaces. The GE electrical interfaces on the EM6F and the EM6T are compatible
with the FE electrical interfaces.
– Loopback test
– Link trace test
l Supports the following OAM functions specified in IEEE 802.3ah:
– OAM automatic discovery
– Link performance monitoring
– Fault detection
– Loopback at the remote end
– Self-loop detection and self-loop port blocking
Clock Processing
l Supports synchronous Ethernet.
l Supports receiving and transmitting SSM messages through Ethernet interfaces.
For details on the alarm management and performance event management functions, see the OptiX RTN
910 Radio Transmission System Maintenance Guide.
Maintenance Features
l Supports the inloop at the PHY layer over Ethernet ports.
l Supports the inloop at the MAC layer over Ethernet ports.
l Supports the mirroring function over Ethernet interfaces.
l Supports the warm reset and cold reset on the board.
l Supports the detection of the board temperature.
l Supports the query of the board manufacturing information.
l Supports the query of the manufacturing information about the SFP module.
GE signal
GE signal
Control signal Ethernet Ethernet
access unit
Ethernet signal Logic signal
processing processing Packet switching unit
unit unit
FE signal Control signal
access unit
FE signal
Power -48 V1
+3.3 V power supplied to supply unit
the board -48 V2
2 Ethernet processing l Adds the tags identifying the ingress ports to the
unit Ethernet data frames.
l Processes the VLAN tags in the Ethernet data frames.
l Performs the QoS processing, such as traffic
classification and CAR traffic monitoring, for the
Ethernet data frames.
l Forwards the Ethernet data frames to the logic
processing unit.
1 Logic processing unit l Selects the Ethernet data frames from the packet
switching unit.
l Transmits the Ethernet data frames to the Ethernet
processing unit.
2 Ethernet processing l Processes the VLAN tags in the Ethernet data frames.
unit l Performs the QoS processing, such as traffic shaping
and queue scheduling, for the Ethernet data frames.
l Forwards the Ethernet data frames to the
corresponding egress ports based on the egress tags
contained in the Ethernet data frames.
The logic control unit controls the Ethernet processing unit and logic processing unit through
the control unit on the board.
The logic control unit communicates with the system control and communication unit through
the system control bus. The configuration data and query commands from the system control
and communication unit are issued to the various units of the board through the logic control
unit. The command response reported by each unit on the board, and the alarms and performance
events are reported to the system control and communication unit through the logic control unit.
The power supply unit receives a +3.3 V power supply from the backplane, which functions as
a +3.3 V power backup for the other units on the board.
Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides the clock
signal to the other units on the board.
EM6T
PROG
STAT
SRV
EM6F
CLASS1
LASER
LINK1
LINK2
PROG
STAT
SRV
PRODUCT
Indicators
PROG On for 100 ms (green) and off When the board is being powered on or
for 100 ms repeatedly being reset, the software is being loaded to
the flash memory.
On for 300 ms (green) and off When the board is being powered on or
for 300 ms repeatedly being reset, the board software is in BIOS
boot state.
On for 100 ms (red) and off for When the board is being powered on or
100 ms repeatedly being reset, the BOOTROM self-check
fails.
NOTE
a: The LINK1 and LINK2 indicators are available only on the EM6F and indicate the states of the
corresponding GE optical interfaces.
Interfaces
FE1 FE interface
FE2
FE3
RJ-45 5.8 Network Cable
FE4
GE1 GE electrical
interface
GE2
The FE electrical interfaces and GE electrical interfaces support the MDI and MDI-X adaptation
modes. For the front view and pin assignment of the RJ-45 connector, see Figure 3-41 and refer
to Table 3-79 and Table 3-80.
87654321
The RJ-45 connector has two indicators. For meaning of the indicators, see Table 3-81.
Label
There is a laser safety class label on the front panel of the EM6F.
The laser safety class label indicates that the laser safety class of the optical interface is CLASS
1. That is, the maximum launched optical power of the optical interface is lower than 10 dBm
(10 mW).
Figure 3-43 Logical slots for the logical boards of the EM6T/EM6F
Item Description
03 10/100/1000BASE-T(X) 34100052
(100m)
Related References
A.14.13 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Basic Attributes
A.14.14 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Flow Control
A.14.15 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Layer 2 Attributes
A.14.16 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Advanced Attributes
Item Performance
Item Performance
NOTE
The OptiX RTN 910 uses SFP modules for providing GE optical interfaces. You can use different types of SFP
modules to provide GE optical interfaces with different classification codes and transmission distances.
Item Performance
Item Performance
Item Performance
Mechanical Behavior
EM6T EM6F
Power Consumption
Power consumption of EM6T: < 10.4 W
Power consumption of EM6F: < 11.3 W
3.9 SL1D
The SL1D is an SDH dual-port STM-1 board.
This topic describes the board specifications, including STM-1 optical interface performance,
board mechanical behavior and board power consumption.
Overhead Processing
l Processes the regenerator section overheads in STM-1 signals.
l Processes the multiplex section overheads in STM-1 signals.
l Processes the higher order path overheads in STM-1 signals.
l Supports the setting and query of the J0/J1/C2 byte.
NOTE
Higher order path overheads are processed in two modes, namely, the pass-through mode and termination
mode. In the pass-through mode, the path overheads are detected in the receive direction only and the
overhead values are not changed. In the termination mode, when the path overheads are detected in the
receive direction, the overhead bytes are re-set to the default values in the transmit direction. By default,
the board adopts the pass-through mode.
Pointer Processing
Processes AU pointers.
Protection Processing
l Supports the monitoring and reporting of the status of the working and protection channels
in an SNCP group.
l Supports the monitoring and reporting of the status of the working and protection channels
in a linear MSP group.
l Supports the setting of SNCP switching conditions.
l Supports the setting of linear MSP switching conditions.
NOTE
For details on SNCP and linear MSP, see the OptiX RTN 910 Radio Transmission System Feature
Description.
For details about the alarm management and performance event management functions, see the OptiX RTN
910 Radio Transmission System Maintenance Guide.
Maintenance Features
l Supports the inloop and outloop over optical interfaces.
l Supports the outloop on VC-4 paths.
l Supports the warm reset and cold reset on the board.
l Supports the query of the board manufacturing information.
l Supports the in-service upgrade of the FPGA.
NOTE
A warm reset causes the reset on the board software unit in the system control and communication unit but
does not affect the services. A cold reset causes the reset on the board software unit in the system control
and communication unit, the initiation of the board (if the board has the FPGA, the FPGA is reloaded), and
service interruption.
Backplane
Service
bus
STM-1 Cross-connect unit
conversion
processing
processing
Overhead
Logic
O/E
unit
unit
unit
System control and
STM-1
Overhead
communication unit
bus
System control and
Control bus communication unit
Logic
control
unit
Supplies power to the +3.3 V
other units on the board
Table 3-88 Signal processing flow in the receive direction of the SL1D
Step Functional Unit Processing Flow
Table 3-89 Signal processing flow in the transmit direction of the SL1D
3 O/E conversion unit l Converts the electrical signals into optical signals.
Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides the clock
signal to the other units on the board.
SL1D
CLASS1
LASER
PRODUCT
LOS1
LOS2
STAT
SRV
TX1/RX1 TX2/RX2
Indicators
Interfaces
Labels
There is a laser safety class label on the front panel.
The laser safety class label indicates that the laser safety class of the optical interface is CLASS
1. That is, the maximum launched optical power of the optical interface is lower than 10 dBm
(10 mW).
Figure 3-47 Logical slots for the logical boards of the SL1D
Item Description
Related References
A.14.10 Parameter Description: SDH Interfaces
A.15.1 Parameter Description: Regenerator Section Overhead
A.15.2 Parameter Description: VC-4 POHs
Item Performance
Transmission distance 2 15 40 80
(km)
Operating wavelength 1270 to 1380 1261 to 1360 1263 to 1360 1480 to 1580
(nm)
Item Performance
NOTE
The OptiX RTN 910 uses SFP modules for providing optical interfaces. You can use different types of SFP
modules to provide optical interfaces with different classification codes and transmission distances.
Mechanical Behavior
Weight 0.30 kg
Power Consumption
Power consumption: < 3.4 W
3.10 SP3S/SP3D
The SP3S is a 16xE1 75-ohm/120-ohm tributary board. The SP3D is a 32xE1 75-ohm/120-ohm
tributary board.
Clock Processing
l Supports the E1 retiming function.
l Supports the first and fifth E1 signals to be extracted as the tributary clock source.
For details about the alarm management and performance event management functions, see the OptiX RTN
910 Radio Transmission System Maintenance Guide.
Maintenance Features
l Supports the inloop and outloop over the E1 tributary interfaces.
l Supports the PRBS 15 test.
l Supports the warm reset and cold reset on the board.
l Supports the query of the board manufacturing information.
NOTE
l For details on the loopback function, see the OptiX RTN 910 Radio Transmission System Maintenance
Guide.
l A warm reset causes the reset on the board software unit in the system control and communication unit but
does not affect the services. A cold reset causes the reset on the board software unit in the system control
and communication unit, the initiation of the board (if the board has the FPGA, the FPGA is reloaded), and
a service interruption.
processing unit
E1
Interface unit
Codec unit
ng unit
Logic
Cross-connect unit
E1
Logic
control
unit
-48 V1
+3.3V power supplied Power
to the board Supply Unit -48 V2
Table 3-96 Signal processing flow in the receive direction of the SP3S/SP3D
Table 3-97 Signal processing flow in the transmit direction of the SP3S/SP3D
4 Interface unit The E1 signals are coupled by the transformer and then
are transmitted to the external cable.
Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides the clock
signal to the other units on the board.
SP3S
STAT
E1
SRV
1-16
SP3D
21 42
STAT
SRV
1 22
Indicator
Interface
NOTE
In the case of the OptiX RTN 910, only the ports 1-16 and 22-37 of the SP3D interface are used. Ports 1-16
correspond to E1 signals 1-16 and ports 22-37 correspond to E1 signals 17-32.
The interfaces on the SP3S/SP3D use the Anea 96 connectors. The pin assignment information
of the Anea 96 interfaces is provided in Figure 3-51 and Table 3-101.
POS.96
Figure 3-52 Slots for the SP3S/SP3D in the IDU 910 chassis
Figure 3-53 Logical slots for the logical boards of the 910
A 120
B 75
Related References
A.14.12 Parameter Description: PDH Interfaces
A.15.3 Parameter Description: VC-12 POHs
E1 Interface Performance
Wire pair in each One coaxial wire pair One symmetrical wire pair
transmission direction
Mechanical Behavior
Item Performance
SP3S SP3D
Power consumption
Power consumption of the SP3S: < 5.7 W
3.11 PIU
The PIU is the power supply board and can access two -48 V DC or -60 V DC power supplies.
l Power access
The PIU accesses two -48 V DC or -60 V DC power supplies for the equipment. The
maximum power and maximum current of each power supply are 170 W and 5 A
respectively.
l Power protection
The PIU protects the DC power supplies against overcurrent and short circuits. In this
manner, the board and board components are prevented from being blown out in the case
of overcurrent.
l Lightning protection
The PIU protects the equipment against lightning and reports an alarm if the protection
fails.
l Power backup
The two DC power supplies provide 1+1 hot backup for each other.
Communication Unit
This unit reports the board manufacturing information, PCB version information, and alarm
signals indicating the lightning protection failure to the system control and communication unit.
PIU
NEG1 RTN1 NEG2 RTN2
(+)
PWRB
(+) (-)
PWRA
(-)
-48V -60V
Indicators
Interfaces
The PIU accesses two power supplies. Table 3-107 lists the types of the interfaces on the PIU
and their respective usage.
Label
The label on the front panel indicates that the PIU accesses multiple power supplies.
CAUTION
Multiple power supplies are accessed for the equipment. When powering off the equipment,
ensure that these power supplies are disabled.
Slot 3 Slot 4
Slot 5 Slot 6
(PIU) (FAN)
Slot 1
Figure 3-57 Logical slot for the logical board of the PIU
Slot 3 Slot 4
Slot 5 Slot 6
(PIU) (FAN) Slot 10 Slot 1 Slot 7 Slot 8 Slot 9
Item Performance
Weight 0.12 kg
3.12 FAN
The FAN is the fan board that dissipates the heat from the chassis through wind cooling.
l Accesses one +12 V power supply for driving the three fans each of which consumes 6 W
power.
l Provides start-delay for the power supply of the fans and protects fans against
overcurrent.
l Intelligently adjusts the rotating speed of fans to ensure proper heat dissipation of the system
with lowest power consumption and lowest noise.
l Reports the fan rotating speed, alarms, version number, and board in-position information.
l Provides alarm indicators.
l Disables the power supplies to the fans.
+12 V +12 V
Start System control and
delay communication unit
+12 V
+12 V power
shutdown signal
Inter-board
communication
Communication unit bus System control and
communication unit
Fan rotating
Rotating speed speed System control and
reporting unit communication unit
PWM signal PWM driving System control and
unit communication unit
Intelligent fan speed
adjustment unit
Fan in-position
Board in-position signal System control and
unit communication unit
Start-Delay Unit
This unit protects the fan power supplies against start delay and overcurrent.
Communication Unit
This unit reports the board manufacturing information, PCB version information, and ambient
temperature information to the system control and communication unit. In addition, it provides
the +12 V power shutdown signal to the start-delay unit.
Indicators
Labels
The front panel of the FAN has the following labels:
l ESD protection label: indicates that the equipment is static-sensitive.
l Fan warning label: warns you not to touch the fan leaves when the fan is rotating.
Slot 3 Slot 4
Slot 5 Slot 6
(PIU) (FAN)
Slot 10
Figure 3-61 Logical slot for the logical board of the FAN
Slot 3 Slot 4
Slot 5 Slot 6
(PIU) (FAN) Slot 1 Slot 10 Slot 7 Slot 8 Slot 9
Weight 0.200 kg
4 Accessories
The accessories of the OptiX RTN 910 include the E1 panel and the power distribution unit
(PDU). You need to select the accessories based on the actual requirements.
4.1 E1 Panel
When an IDU is installed in a 19-inch cabinet, you can install an E1 panel in the cabinet. The
E1 panel can function as the DDF of the IDU.
4.2 PDU
The PDU is installed on the top of a 19-inch cabinet. The PDU is used to distribute the input
power to the equipment in the cabinet.
4.1 E1 Panel
When an IDU is installed in a 19-inch cabinet, you can install an E1 panel in the cabinet. The
E1 panel can function as the DDF of the IDU.
The dimensions of the E1 panel are 483 mm x 33 mm x 42 mm (width x depth x height). An E1
panel provides cable distribution for 16 E1s.
1-8
Interfaces
NOTE
For the pin assignments of the E1 port that is connected to an IDU, see Figure 4-2 and refer to
Table 4-2.
Pos. 1
Pos. 37
Others Reserved - -
4.2 PDU
The PDU is installed on the top of a 19-inch cabinet. The PDU is used to distribute the input
power to the equipment in the cabinet.
1 2 3
OUTPUT
4
A B
1 2
OUTPUT
3 4
ON ON
OFF OFF
INPUT
20A 20A 20A 20A 20A 20A 20A 20A
5 6
Interfaces
Power 20 A They are switches for the power outputs. The fuse
switches (A) capacity is 20 A. The switches from the left to the right
correspond to output power terminals 1-4 on the A side,
respectively.
Power 20 A They are switches for the power outputs. The fuse
switches (B) capacity is 20 A. The switches from the left to the right
correspond to output power terminals 1-4 on the B side,
respectively.
Functions
l The PDU supports two inputs of -48 V/-60 V DC power.
l Each input power supply supports four outputs.
l The fuse capacity of the switch of each power output is 20 A.
l The PDU supports the DC-C and DC-I power distribution modes.
Working Principle
The PDU mainly consists of input terminals, output terminals, and miniature circuit breakers
(MCBs). The PDU supports the simple power distribution function for the input power.
OUTPUT A
+
SW1 1
-
+
2
SW2 -
INPUT
+
3
SW3 -
RTN1(+)
+
BGND 4
SW4
-
RTN2(+)
OUTPUT B
NEG1(-) +
SW1 1
BGND -
NEG2(-) +
2
SW2 -
+
SW4 3
-
+
PGND SW4 4
-
5 Cables
This topic describes the purpose, appearance, and pin assignment information of various cables
of the IDU 910.
The network cable connects two pieces of Ethernet equipment. Both ends of the network cable
are terminated with RJ-45 connectors.
Cable Diagram
2.5 mm2 power Power Cable, 450 V/ Common Terminal, Single Cord End Terminal,
cable and 750 V, H07Z-K-2.5 Conductor Cross Section 2.5 mm2, 12.5 A,
terminal mm2, Blue/Black, Insertion Depth 8 mm, Blue
Low Smoke Zero
Halogen Cable
NOTE
In the case of the OptiX RTN 910, the power cable whose core has a sectional area of 2.5 mm2 can extend for
a maximum distance of 50 m.
The E1 panel PGND cable connects the right ground nut of the E1 panel to the ground point of
the external equipment (for example, the ground support of a cabinet) so that the E1 panel and
the external equipment share the same ground.
Cable Diagram
Pin Assignment
None.
Cable Diagram
Pin Assignment
None.
5.3 IF Jumper
The IF jumper connects the IDU and IF cable. The IF jumper is used with the IF cable to transmit
the IF signal, O&M signal, and -48 V power between the ODU and the IDU.
The IF jumper is a 2 m RG-223 cable. One end of the IF jumper is terminated with a type-N
connector and is connected to the IF cable. The other end of the IF jumper is terminated with a
TNC connector and is connected to the IF board.
NOTE
l The 5D IF cable is directly connected to the IF board. Thus, when the 5D IF cable is used, the IF jumper
is not required.
l When the RG-8U or 1/2-inch IF cable is used, an IF jumper is required to connect the RG-8U or 1/2-
inch IF cable to the IF board.
Cable Diagram
H.S.tube 2 PCS 2
L = 3 cm
2000 mm
1. RF coaxial cable connector, TNC, male 2. RF coaxial cable connector, type-N, female
Pin Assignment
None.
Cable Diagram
L1
2 mm multi-mode fiber
2 mm multi-mode fiber
2 mm multi-mode fiber
NOTE
In the case of the OptiX RTN 910, multi-mode fibers are required to connect to the 1000Base-SX GE optical
interfaces.
Fiber Connectors
The following figures show three common types of fiber connectors, namely, LC/PC connector,
SC/PC connector, and FC/PC connector.
5.6 E1 Cables
The E1 cable is available in two types, namely, the E1 cable (Anea 96) to the external equipment
and E1 cable to the E1 panel.
Cable Diagram
X1 A
View A Pos.96
Cable Connector, Anea, 96PIN,
Female Connector
Pos .1
NOTE
l The appearance of the 120–ohm E1 cable is the same as the appearance of the 75–ohm E1 cable.
l The core of a 75–ohm E1 cable is 1.6 mm. Therefore, use 2.5 mm (0.098–inch) crimp pliers to terminate
the ends of E1 cables on the DDF frame with 75–1–1 coaxial connectors.
Pin Assignment
1 Tip 1 R1 25 Tip 2 T1
2 Ring 26 Ring
3 Tip 3 R2 27 Tip 4 T2
4 Ring 28 Ring
5 Tip 5 R3 29 Tip 6 T3
6 Ring 30 Ring
7 Tip 7 R4 31 Tip 8 T4
8 Ring 32 Ring
9 Tip 9 R5 33 Tip 10 T5
10 Ring 34 Ring
11 Tip 11 R6 35 Tip 12 T6
12 Ring 36 Ring
13 Tip 13 R7 37 Tip 14 T7
14 Ring 38 Ring
15 Tip 15 R8 39 Tip 16 T8
16 Ring 40 Ring
17 Ring 17 R9 41 Ring 18 T9
18 Tip 42 Tip
20 Tip 44 Tip
22 Tip 46 Tip
24 Tip 48 Tip
50 Tip 74 Tip
52 Tip 76 Tip
54 Tip 78 Tip
56 Tip 80 Tip
Each E1 cable can transmit eight E1 signals. The interface impedance of the E1 cable is 75 ohms.
Cable Diagram
Pos.44 Pos.37
A B
1500 mm
X1. Cable connector, type-D, 44 male X2. Cable connector, type-D, 37 male
Table 5-5 Connection table of the E1 cable that connects a PO1/PH1 board to an E1 panel
Connector Connector Remarks Connector Connector Remarks
X1 X2 X1 X2
Cable Diagram
Figure 5-11 E1 transit cable terminated with the Anea 96 and DB44 connectors
View B
Pos.44 #4-40
M092
Label 2
B Main Label
Pos.1 X3 W2
W1
Label 1
A
2 X1
X2 400
X1. Cable connector, Anea 96, female X2/X3. Cable connector, type-D, 44 female
Label 1: "CHAN 0-7" Label 2: "CHAN 8-15"
Table 5-6 Connection table of the E1 transit cable terminated with the Anea 96 and DB44
connectors
Cable Diagram
6 6
1 1
X1 X2
Pin Assignment
Two types of interfaces use the RJ-45 connectors, which are the medium dependent interface
(MDI) and MDI-X. The MDI interface is used by the terminal equipment, for example, the
network card. For the pin assignment information of the MDI interface, see Table 5-8. The MDI-
X interface is used by the network equipment. For the pin assignment information of the MDI-
X interface, see Table 5-9.
Straight through cables are used between MDI and MDI-X interfaces, and crossover cables are
used between MDI interfaces or between MDI-X interfaces. The only difference between the
straight through cable and crossover cable is with regard to the pin assignment.
The NMS/COM interface, NE interface, and Ethernet service electrical interfaces of the OptiX
RTN 910 support the MDI and MDI-X autosensing modes. Straight through cables and crossover
cables can be used to connect the NMS/COM interface, EXT interface, and Ethernet service
electrical interfaces to MDI or MDI-X interfaces.
Cable Diagram
8 8
1 1
Pin Assignment
A Parameters Description
This topic describes the parameters that are related to board interfaces.
A.15 Parameters for Overhead
This topic describes the parameters that are related to overhead.
Navigation Path
On the Main Topology, choose File > Discovery > NE.
Address Type IP Address of GNE IP Address Range of GNE l If the OSI protocol is
NSAP Address used on the DCN, you
can search for an NE
IP Address Range of GNE based on NSAP
Address only.
l If the IP protocol is
used on the DCN, you
can search for an NE
based on IP Address of
GNE or IP Address
Range of GNE.
l To search for all the
NEs that communicate
with the gateway NE,
select IP Address
Range of GNE.
l To select the gateway
NE only, select IP
Address of GNE.
NOTE
If Address Type is set to IP
Address of GNE or IP
Address Range of GNE,
and if the U2000 (server)
and the gateway NE are
located in different network
segments, ensure that the
U2000 and relevant routers
are configured with the IP
routes for the network
segment in which the
U2000 and gateway NE are
located.
If Address Type is set to
NSAP Address, ensure that
the OSI protocol stack is
installed.
Navigation Path
1. In the Physical View, right-click New > NE.
2. Choose RTN Series > OptiX RTN 910 from the Object Tree.
Navigation Path
1. In the Main Topology, right-click the NE whose ID needs to be modified.
2. Choose Object Attributes.
3. Click Modify NE ID.
Navigation Path
1. Choose Configuration > NE Batch Configuration > NE Time Synchronization from
the Main Menu.
2. Click the NE Time Synchronization tab.
Navigation Path
1. On the Main Topology, choose Configuration > NE Batch Configuration > NE Time
Localization Management.
2. Select the NE for time localization management from the Object Tree, and then click
Navigation Path
1. Choose Configuration > NE Batch Configuration > NE Time Synchronization from
the Main Menu.
2. Click the Standard NTP Key Management tab.
Navigation Path
1. On the Main Topology, choose Configuration > NE Batch Configuration > Automatic
Disabling of NE Function.
2. Select the NE whose functions need to be automatically disabled from the Object Tree, and
then click .
NE Type OptiX RTN 910 - This parameter indicates the type of the NE.
Navigation Path
1. Choose File > Discovery > Fiber from the Main Menu.
2. Select the board of the NE on which the fiber needs to be searched for or the IF board of
the NE on which radio links need to be searched for from the Subject Tree, and the click
.
3. Click Search.
Navigation Path
1. Choose File > Create > Link from the Main Menu. The Add Object dialog box is
displayed.
2. Choose Link > Fiber from the Object Tree.
Navigation Path
1. Choose File > Create > Link from the Main Menu. The Add Object dialog box is
displayed.
2. Choose Link > Microwave Link from the Object Tree.
This topic describes the parameters that are used for setting ports of the inband DCN.
A.3.15 Parameter Description: DCN Management_Protocol Setting
This topic describes the parameters that are used for setting a protocol of the inband DCN.
A.3.16 Parameter Description: Access Control
This topic describes the parameters that are used for access control of the NMS.
A.3.17 Parameter Description: LCT Access Control
This topic describes the parameters that are used for LCT access control.
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication >
Communication Parameters from the Function Tree.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > DCC
Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the DCC Rate Configuration tab.
Enabled/Disabled Enabled Enabled (for line It is recommended that you use the default
Disabled ports) value, except for the following cases:
Disabled (for l If the port is connected to the other ECC
external clock subnet, Enabled/Disabled is set to
interfaces) Disabled.
l If the port is connected to a third-party
network and does not exchange the
network management information with
other ports, Enabled/Disabled is set to
Disabled.
l If external clock interfaces are used to
transparently transmit the DCC solution,
Enabled/Disabled is set to Enabled for
the external clock interfaces.
Channel Type D1-D3 D1-D1 (for the PDH It is recommended that you use the default
D4-D12 radio whose value, except for the following cases:
transmission l If the IP over DCC or OSI over DCC
D1-D12 capacity is less than solution is adopted, Channel Type for
D1-D1 16xE1) the SDH line ports is set to a value that is
D1-D3 (for other the same as the value for third-party
cases) network.
l If the DCC transparent transmission
solution is adopted, the value of Channel
Type for the SDH line ports should not
conflict with the value that is set for the
third-party network.
Protocol Type HWECC HWECC It is recommended that you use the default
TCP/IP value, except for the following cases:
OSI l If the IP over DCC solution is adopted,
Protocol Type is set to TCP/IP.
l If the OSI over DCC solution is adopted,
Protocol Type is set to OSI.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > DCC
Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the DCC Transparent Transmission Management tab.
NOTE
a. A bidirectional cross-connection is set up between the source port and the sink port. Hence, a port functions
the same regardless of the source port or sink port.
Navigation Path
Click an NE in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > ECC Management from the
Function Tree.
ECC Extended Automatically Automatically It is recommended that you use the default
Mode Assign Assign value.
Specified mode
Port 1601 to 1699 1601 l This parameter is valid only when ECC
Extended Mode is set to Specified
mode.
l This parameter can be set only when the
NE functions as the server of the
extended ECC. In normal cases, the NE
that is close to the U2000 functions as the
server.
l This parameter can be set to any value
from 1601 to 1699.
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > NE ECC
Link Management from the Function Tree.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > IP
Protocol Stack Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the IP Route Management tab.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > IP
Protocol Stack Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the IP Route Management tab.
3. Click New.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > IP
Protocol Stack Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the OSPF Parameter Settings tab.
OSPF Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
DCC Hello Timer 1 to 255 1 l DCC Hello Timer(s) specifies the Hello
(s) packet timer at the DCC interface.
l The Hello packets are used for detecting
the neighbor router on the network that is
connected to the router. By periodically
transmitting the hello packets, you can
determine whether the interface on the
neighbor router is still in the active status.
l DCC Hello Timer(s) determines the
interval for the hello packet timer to
transmit the hello packets.
l In the case of two interconnected NEs,
DCC Hello Timer(s) must be set to the
same value.
LAN Hello Timer 1 to 255 - l DCC Hello Timer(s) specifies the hello
(s) packet timer at the LAN interfaces.
l The hello packets are used for detecting
the neighbor router on the network that is
connected to the router. By periodically
transmitting the hello packets, you can
determine whether the interface on the
neighbor router is still in the active status.
l LAN Hello Timer(s) determines the
interval for the hello packet timer of the
NE to transmit the hello packets.
l In the case of two interconnected NEs,
LAN Hello Timer(s) must be set to the
same value.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > IP
Protocol Stack Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Proxy ARP tab.
Proxy ARP Disabled Disabled l The proxy ARP enables the NEs in the
Enabled same network segment but different
domains to communicate with each other.
l To realize communication between such
NEs, the source NE sends the ARP
broadcast packet to address the route to
the destination NE. The NE with the
proxy ARP function enabled checks the
routing table after sensing the ARP
broadcast packet. If the routing table
contains the destination address that the
ARP broadcast packet looks for, the NE
returns a ARP spoofing packet, which
enables the NE that sends the ARP
broadcast packet to consider that the
MAC address of the NE that returns the
ARP spoofing packet is the MAC address
of the destination NE. In this manner, the
packet that is to be sent to the destination
NE is first sent to the NE with the proxy
ARP function enabled and then
forwarded to the destination NE.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > OSI
Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Network Layer Parameters tab.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > OSI
Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Routing Table tab.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > OSI
Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the OSI Tunnel tab.
LAPD Actor User User l This parameter specifies the LAPD actor.
Network l If the adjacent NEs run the OSI protocol,
they can perform the LAPD negotiation
only when the LAPD actor is set to
User at one end and is set to Network at
the other end.
LAPD Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > DCN
Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Bandwidth Management tab.
Tunnel Bandwidth - - The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this
(kbps) parameter.
IF Port Bandwidth - - The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this
(kbps) parameter.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > DCN
Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Port Settings tab.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree, and then choose
Communication > DCN Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Protocol Settings tab.
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > Access
Control from the Function Tree.
The First Network Enabled Enabled After The First Network Port is set to
Port Disabled Enabled for Ethernet access, the NE can
access the NMS through the Ethernet port.
Enable Serial Port Selected Selected After Enable Serial Port Access is
Access Deselected selected, the NE can access the NMS or
command lines through the serial port.
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Security > LCT Access
Control from the Function Tree.
LCT Access Access Allowed Access Allowed l No NMS user logs in to the NE. In this
Control Switch Disable Access case, when the LCT requests an LCT user
to log in to the NE, the NE does not check
the status of LCT Access Control
Switch, and directly allows the LCT user
to log in to the NE.
l An NMS user first logs in to the NE. In
this case, when the LCT requests an LCT
user to log in to the NE, the NE
determines whether to allow the LCT
user to log in to the NE through the LCT
according to the status of LCT Access
Control Switch.
l An LCT user first logs in to the NE. In
this case, when the NMS requests an
NMS user to log in to the NE, the NMS
user can directly log in to the NE. After
the NMS user successfully logs in to the
NE, the online LCT user is not affected.
l When both the LCT user and NMS user
log in to the NE, the online LCT user is
not affected after LCT Access Control
Switch is set to Disable Access.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Link
Configuration from the Function Tree.
2. Click the XPIC tab.
3. Click New.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
ATPC Upper -75.0 to -20.0 -45.0 l The central value between the ATPC
Threshold(dBm) upper threshold and the ATPC lower
threshold is set as the expected receive
ATPC Lower -35.0 to -90.0 -70.0 power.
Threshold(dBm)
l It is recommended that you set ATPC
Upper Threshold(dBm) to the sum of
the planned central value between the
ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC
lower threshold and 10 dB, and ATPC
Lower Threshold(dBm) to the
difference between the planned central
value between the ATPC upper threshold
and the ATPC lower threshold and 10 dB.
l You can set the ATPC upper threshold
only when ATPC Automatic Threshold
Enable Status is set to Disabled.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Link
Configuration from the Function Tree.
2. Click the XPIC tab.
ATPC Upper -75.0 to -20.0 -45.0 l Set the central value between the ATPC
Threshold(dBm) upper threshold and the ATPC lower
threshold to a value for the expected
ATPC Lower -35.0 to -90.0 -70.0 receive power.
Threshold(dBm)
l It is recommended that you set ATPC
Upper Threshold(dBm) to the sum of
the planned central value between the
ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC
lower threshold and 10 dB, and ATPC
Lower Threshold(dBm) o the difference
between the planned central value
between the ATPC upper threshold and
the ATPC lower threshold and 10 dB.
l You can set this parameter only when
ATPC Automatic Threshold Enable
Status is set to Disabled.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > N+1
Protection from the Function Tree.
2. Click Create.
WTR time(s) 300 to 720 600 l This parameter specifies the wait-to-
restore (WTR) time.
l When the time after the former working
channel is restored to normal reaches the
set WTR time, a revertive switching
occurs.
l It is recommended that you use the
default value.
Select Mapping Work Unit Work Unit l This parameter specifies the mapping
Direction Protection Unit direction of N+1 protection.
l This parameter is set according to the
planning information.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > N+1
Protection from the Function Tree.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > IF 1+1
Protection from the Function Tree.
2. Click Create.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Revertive Mode Revertive Mode Revertive Mode l This parameter specifies the revertive
Non-Revertive mode of the IF 1+1 protection.
Mode l When this parameter is set to Revertive
Mode, the NE that is in the switching
state releases the switching and enables
the former working channel to return to
the normal state some time after the
former working channel is restored to
normal.
l When this parameter is set to Non-
Revertive Mode, the NE that is in the
switching state keeps the current state
unchanged unless another switching
occurs even though the former working
channel is restored to normal.
l It is recommended that you set this
parameter to Revertive Mode.
WTR Time(s) 300 to 720 600 l This parameter specifies the wait-to-
restore (WTR) time.
l When the time after the former working
channel is restored to normal reaches the
set WTR time, a revertive switching
occurs.
l You can set WTR Time(s) only when
Revertive Mode is set to Revertive
Mode.
l It is recommended that you use the
default value.
NOTE
Each of the parameters Working Mode, Revertive Mode, WTR Time(s), and Enable Reverse
Switching must be set to the same value at both ends of a radio hop.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > IF 1+1
Protection from the Function Tree.
Revertive Mode Revertive Mode Revertive Mode l This parameter indicates or specifies the
Non-Revertive revertive mode of the protection group.
Mode l When this parameter is set to Revertive
Mode, the NE that is in the switching state
releases the switching and enables the
former working channel to return to the
normal state some time after the former
working channel is restored to normal.
l When this parameter is set to Non-
Revertive Mode, the NE that is in the
switching state keeps the current state
unchanged unless another switching
occurs even though the former working
channel is restored to normal.
l It is recommended that you set this
parameter to Revertive Mode.
WTR Time(s) 300 to 720 600 l This parameter indicates or specifies the
WTR time.
l When the time after the former working
channel is restored to normal reaches the
set WTR time, a revertive switching
occurs.
l You can set WTR Time(s) only when
Revertive Mode is set to Revertive
Mode.
l It is recommended that you use the default
value.
NOTE
Each of the parameters Working Mode, Revertive Mode, WTR Time(s), and Enable Reverse
Switching must be set to the same value at both ends of a radio hop.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the NE and then choose Configuration > Link
Configuration from the Function Tree.
2. Click the IF/ODU Configuration tab.
ATPC Upper -75.0 to -20.0 -45.0 l Set the central value between the ATPC
Threshold(dBm) upper threshold and the ATPC lower
threshold to a value for the expected
receive power.
l It is recommended that you set ATPC
Upper Threshold(dBm) to the sum of
the planned central value between the
ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC
lower threshold and 10 dB, and ATPC
Enable IEEE-1588 Enabled Disabled If the OptiX RTN 910 is interconnected with
Timeslot Disabled the packet radio equipment, this parameter
is set to Enabled. Otherwise, this parameter
is set to Disabled.
NOTE
This parameter is not applicable to the IF1 board.
Equipment Information
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Linear
MS from the Function Tree.
2. Click Create.
Protection Type 1+1 Protection 1+1 Protection l This parameter specifies the protection
1:N Protection type of the linear MSP group.
l In the case of 1+1 linear MSP, one
working channel and one protection
channel are required. When the working
channel fails, the service is switched from
the working channel to the protection
channel.
l In the case of 1:N linear MSP, N working
channels and one protection channel are
required. Normal services are transmitted
on the working channels and extra
services are transmitted on the protection
channel. When one working channel
fails, the services are switched from this
working channel to the protection
channel, and the extra services are
interrupted.
l If extra services need to be transmitted or
several working channels are required,
select 1:N Protection.
l This parameter is set according to the
planning information.
Revertive Mode Non-Revertive Non-Revertive (1+1 l This parameter specifies the revertive
Revertive Protection) mode of the linear MSP.
Revertive (1:N l When this parameter is set to Revertive,
Protection) the NE that is in the switching state
releases the switching and enables the
former working channel to return to the
normal state some time after the former
working channel is restored to normal.
l When this parameter is set to Non-
Revertive, the NE that is in the switching
state keeps the current state unchanged
unless another switching occurs even
though the former working channel is
restored to normal.
l It is recommended that you set this
parameter to Revertive.
l If the linear MSP type is set to 1:N
Protection, Revertive Mode can be set
to Revertive only.
WTR Time(s) 300 to 720 600 l This parameter specifies the WTR time.
l When the time after the former working
channel is restored to normal reaches the
preset WTR time, a revertive switching
occurs.
l You can set WTR Time(s) only when
Revertive Mode is set to Revertive.
l It is recommended that you use the
default value.
Protocol Type New Protocol New Protocol l The new protocol is supported at the early
Restructure Protocol stage, and the mainstream protocol
version is used currently.
l The restructure protocol optimizes the
new protocol and provides better
measures to protect the new protocol,
thus ensuring that the new protocol runs
in a better manner.
l The new protocol is more mature, and the
restructure protocol complies with the
standard. It is recommended that you use
the new protocol.
l You must ensure that the interconnected
NEs run the protocols of the same type.
Select Mapping West Working Unit West Working Unit This parameter specifies the mapping
Direction West Protection direction of the linear MSP.
Unit
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Linear MS
from the Function Tree.
Protocol Type New Protocol - l The new protocol is supported at the early
Restructure Protocol stage, and the mainstream protocol
version is used currently.
l The restructure protocol optimizes the
new protocol and provides better
measures to protect the new protocol,
thus ensuring that the new protocol runs
in a better manner.
l You must ensure that the interconnected
NEs run the protocols of the same type.
l The new protocol is more mature, and the
restructure protocol complies with the
standard. It is recommended that you use
the new protocol.
This parameter describes the parameters that are used for creating point-to-point cross-
connections.
A.6.2 Parameter Description: SDH Service Configuration_SNCP Service Creation
This topic describes the parameters that are used for creating SNCP services.
A.6.3 Parameter Description: SDH Service Configuration_Converting Normal Services Into
SNCP Services
This topic describes the parameters that are used for converting normal services into SNCP
services.
A.6.4 Parameter Description: SDH Service Configuration
This topic describes the parameters that are used for configuring SDH services (namely,
configuring cross-connections).
A.6.5 Parameter Description: SNCP Service Control
This topic describes the parameters that are used for controlling SNCP services.
Navigation Path
l Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > SDH
Service Configuration from the Function Tree.
l Click Create.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Navigation Path
l Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > SDH
Service Configuration from the Function Tree.
l Click Create SNCP Service.
Service Type SNCP SNCP This parameter indicates that the type of the
service to be created is SNCP.
WTR Time(s) 300 to 720 600 l This parameter specifies the WTR time.
l When the time after the former working
channel is restored to normal reaches the
preset WTR time, a revertive switching
occurs.
l You can set WTR Time(s) only when
Revertive Mode is set to Revertive.
l It is recommended that you use the
default value.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > SDH
Service Configuration from the Function Tree.
2. If a bidirectional SDH service is created, select this service in Cross-Connection. Right-
click the selected service and choose Expand to Unidirectional from the shortcut menu.
3. Select the unidirectional service. Right-click the selected service and choose Convert to
SNCP Service from the shortcut menu.
Service Type SNCP SNCP This parameter indicates that the type of the
service to be created is SNCP.
WTR Time(s) 300 to 720 600 l This parameter specifies the WTR time.
l When the time after the former working
channel is restored to normal reaches the
preset WTR time, a revertive switching
occurs.
l You can set WTR Time(s) only when
Revertive Mode is set to Revertive.
l It is recommended that you use the
default value.
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > SDH Service
Configuration from the Function Tree.
Cross-Connection Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Bound Group - - The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this
Number parameter.
Lockout Status - - The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this
parameter.
Trail Name - - The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this
parameter.
Schedule No. - - The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this
parameter.
Lockout Status - - The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this
parameter.
Trail Name - - The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this
parameter.
Schedule No. - - The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this
parameter.
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > SNCP Service
Control from the Function Tree.
Service Grouping - - The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this
parameter.
This topic describes the parameters that are related clock quality.
A.7.4 Parameter Description: Clock Subset Setting_SSM Output Control
This topic describes the parameters that are related to SSM output control.
A.7.5 Parameter Description: Clock Subset Setting_Clock ID Enabling Status
This topic describes the parameters that are used for enabling the clock ID function.
A.7.6 Parameter Description: Clock Source Switching_Clock Source Restoration Parameters
This topic describes the parameters that are related to clock source restoration.
A.7.7 Parameter Description: Clock Source Switching_Clock Source Switching
This topic describes the parameters that are related to the switching conditions of a clock source.
A.7.8 Parameter Description: Output Phase-Locked Source of the External Clock Source
This topic describes the parameters of the output phase-locked source of the external clock
source.
A.7.9 Parameter Description: Clock Synchronization Status
This topic describes the parameters that are related to the clock synchronization status.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock >
Clock Source Priority.
2. Click the System Clock Source Priority List tab.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock >
Clock Subnet Configuration.
2. Click the Clock Subnet tab.
Protection Status Start Extended SSM Stop SSM Protocol l The SSM protocol is a
Protocol scheme used for
Start Standard SSM synchronous
Protocol management on an
SDH network and
Stop SSM Protocol indicates that the SSM
is passed by the lower
four bits of the S1 byte
and can be exchanged
between the nodes. The
SSM protocol ensures
that the equipment
automatically selects
the clock source of the
highest quality and
highest priority, thus
preventing mutual
clock tracing.
l After the standard SSM
protocol is started, the
NE first performs the
protection switching on
the clock source
according to the clock
quality level
information provided
by the S1 byte. If the
quality level of the
clock source is the
same, the NE then
performs the protection
switching according to
the clock priority table.
That is, the NE selects
an unlocked clock
source that is of the
highest quality and
highest priority from all
the current available
clock sources as the
clock source to be
synchronized and
traced by the local
station.
l If the SSM protocol is
stopped, it indicates
that the S1 byte is not
used. The NE selects
and switches a clock
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock >
Clock Subnet Configuration.
2. Click the Clock Quality tab.
Manual Setting of 0 Do Not Use For Do Not Use For This parameter specifies
Quality Level Synchronization Synchronization the clock quality whose
G.811 Reference Clock level is manually set to
zero.
Between G.811 Reference
Clock and G.812 Transit l Do Not Use For
Clock Synchronization: the
notification
G.812 Transit Clock information in the
Between G.812 Transit reverse direction of the
Clock and G.812 Local selected
Clock synchronization clock
G.812 Local Clock source to avoid direct
mutual locking of
Between G.812 Local adjacent NEs.
Clock and synchronous
equipment timing source l G.811 Reference
(SETS) Clock: the clock signal
specified in ITU-T G.
SETS Clock 811.
Between synchronous l Between G.811
equipment timing source Reference Clock and
(SETS) and quality G.812 Transit Clock:
unavailable lower than the quality
level of the clock signal
specified in ITU-T G.
811 but higher than the
quality level of the
transit exchange clock
signal specified in ITU-
T G.812.
l G.812 Transit Clock:
the transit exchange
clock signal specified
in ITU-T G.812.
l Between G.812 Transit
Clock and G.812 Local
Clock: lower than the
quality level of the
transit exchange clock
signal specified in ITU-
T G.812 but higher than
the quality level of the
local exchange clock
signal specified in ITU-
T G.812.
l G.812 Local Clock: the
local exchange clock
signal specified in ITU-
T G.812.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock >
Clock Subnet Configuration.
2. Click the SSM Output Control tab.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock >
Clock Subnet Configuration.
2. Click the Clock ID Status tab.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock >
Clock Source Switching.
2. Click the Clock Source Reversion Parameter tab.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock >
Clock Source Switching.
2. Click the Clock Source Switching tab.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock >
Phase-Locked Source Output by External Clock.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
2M Phase-Locked Shut Down Output Shut Down Output l This parameter is valid
Source Fail Action 2M Output S1 Byte only when 2M Phase-
Unavailable Locked Source Fail
Condition is not set to
Send AIS No Failure Condition.
l This parameter
specifies the operation
of the 2 Mbit/s phase-
locked loop (PLL)
when the 2 Mbit/s
phase-locked clock
source meets the failure
conditions.
l It is recommended that
you use the default
value.
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock > Clock
Synchronization Status.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Data Output Method in Normal Data Output Normal Data Output l When all the reference
Holdover Mode Mode Mode timing signals are lost,
Keep the Latest Data the slave clock changes
to the holdover mode.
At this time, the slave
clock works based on
the latest frequency
information stored
before the reference
timing signals are lost.
Then, the frequency of
the oscillator drifts
slowly to ensure that
the offset between the
frequency of the slave
clock and the reference
frequency is very
small. As a result, the
impact caused by the
drift is limited within
the specified
requirement.
l Normal Data Output
Mode: The slave clock
works based on the
latest frequency
information stored
before the reference
timing signals are lost,
and the holdover
duration depends on the
size of the phase-
locked clock register on
the equipment. The
holdover duration can
be up to 24 hours.
l Keep the Latest Data:
The slave clock works
in holdover mode all
the time based on the
latest frequency
information stored
before the reference
timing signals are lost.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Service Management > E-Line Service from the Function Tree.
2. Click New.
Bearer Type QinQ Link QinQ Link l Uses the QinQ link to
carry the E-Line
service.
l This parameter is valid
only when Direction is
set to UNI-NNI.
Bearer Type 1 QinQ Link QinQ Link l Uses the QinQ link to
carry the E-Line
service.
l This parameter is valid
only when Direction is
set to NNI-NNI.
Bearer Type 2 QinQ Link QinQ Link l Uses the QinQ link to
carry the E-Line
service.
l This parameter is valid
only when Direction is
set to NNI-NNI.
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Service Management > E-Line Service from the Function Tree.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Service Management > E-Line Service from the Function Tree.
2. Click the VLAN Forwarding Table Item tab.
3. Click New.
NOTE
l The VLAN ID of the UNI-UNI E-Line service can be converted after a VLAN forwarding table item is
created. In this case, a service from Source Interface to Sink Interface carries the VLAN ID specified in
Sink VLAN ID when the service is transmitted from Sink Interface.
l The VLAN ID in a VLAN forwarding table item is converted unidirectionally and can be converted from
Source VLAN ID to Sink VLAN ID only. The VLAN ID can be converted bidirectionally only when the
other VLAN forwarding table item is configured reversely.
l In normal cases, Ethernet services are bidirectional. Hence, you need to set bidirectional conversion of
VLAN IDs.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Service Management > E-LAN Service from the Function Tree.
2. Click New.
Parameters of NNIs
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Service Management > E-LAN Service from the Function Tree.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Service Management > QinQ Link from the Function Tree.
2. Click New.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Protection > ERPS Management.
2. Click New.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Protection > ERPS Management from the Function Tree.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Protocol Configuration > MSTP Configuration from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Port Group Parameters tab.
3. Click Create. The Create Port Group dialog box is displayed.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Protocol Configuration > MSTP Configuration from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Port Group Parameters tab.
3. On the main interface, select the port group to be configured.
4. Click Config. The Configure Port Group dialog box is displayed.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Protocol Configuration > MSTP Configuration from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Bridge Parameters tab.
Bridge Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Port Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Protocol Configuration > MSTP Configuration from the Function Tree.
2. Click the CIST&MSTI Parameters tab.
Port Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Protocol Configuration > MSTP Configuration from the Function Tree.
2. Click the CIST Running Information tab.
Port Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Protocol Configuration > IGMP Snooping Configuration from the Function Tree.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Protocol Configuration > IGMP Snooping Configuration from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Protocol Configuration tab.
3. Click Add.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Protocol Configuration > IGMP Snooping Configuration from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Router Port Management tab.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Protocol Configuration > IGMP Snooping Configuration from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Router Port Management tab.
3. Click New.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Protocol Configuration > IGMP Snooping Configuration from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Route Member Port Management tab.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Protocol Configuration > IGMP Snooping Configuration from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Route Member Port Management tab.
3. Click New.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Protocol Configuration > IGMP Snooping Configuration from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Packet Statistics tab.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface
Management > Link Aggregation Group Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Link Aggregation Group Management tab.
3. Click New.
Load Sharing Hash Source MAC Source MAC l This parameter is valid
Algorithm Destination MAC only when Load
Sharing of a LAG is set
Source and Destination to Sharing.
MAC
l The load sharing
Source IP computation methods
Destination IP include: MAC address
Source and Destination IP specific allocation
(based on the source
MAC address,
destination MAC
address, and XOR
between source MAC
address and source
MAC address), IP
address specific
allocation (based on the
source IP address,
destination IP address,
and XOR between
source IP address and
source IP address).
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface
Management > Link Aggregation Group Management from the Function Tree.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > LPT
Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click New.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Port
Mirroring from the Function Tree.
2. Click New. The Port Mirror Management dialog box is displayed.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Maintenance Association tab.
3. Choose New > New Maintenance Domain.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Maintenance Association tab.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Maintenance Association tab.
3. Select the maintenance association in which an MEP needs to be created. Choose New >
New MEP Point.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Maintenance Association tab.
3. Choose OAM > Manage Remote MEP Point. Then, the Manage Remote MEP Point
dialog box is displayed.
4. Click New.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the MIP Point tab.
3. Select the maintenance domain in which an MIP needs to be created, and then click New.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Maintenance Association tab.
3. Select the maintenance domain and maintenance association for the LB test.
4. Choose OAM > Start LB.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Maintenance Association tab.
3. Select the maintenance domain and maintenance association for the LT test.
4. Choose OAM > Start LT.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Port OAM Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the OAM Parameter tab.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Port OAM Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the OAM Error Frame Monitor tab.
Error Frame 1000 to 60000, in 1000 This parameter specifies the duration of
Monitor Window step of 100 monitoring error frames.
(ms)
Error Frame 1488 to 892800000, 892800000 This parameter specifies the window of
Period Window in step of 1 monitoring the error frame period.
(frame)
Error Frame 10 to 900, in step of 60 This parameter specifies the time window of
Second Window(s) 1 monitoring the error frame second.
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS
Management > Diffserv Domain Management from the Function Tree.
NOTE
If one default DiffServ domain exists on the OptiX RTN equipment, Mapping Relation ID is set to 1, and
Mapping Relation Name is set to Default Map. If these parameters are not set, all the ports belong to the domain.
The default Diffserv domain cannot be modified and deleted.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS
Management > Diffserv Domain Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click Create.
NOTE
If one default DS domain exists on the OptiX RTN equipment, Mapping Relation ID is set to 1, Mapping
Relation Name is set to Default Map. If these parameters are not set, all the ports belong to the domain. The
default DS domain cannot be modified and deleted.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS
Management > Diffserv Domain Management from the Function Tree.
2. Select the DS domain to be changed in the main interface.
3. Click the Apply Port tab.
4. Click Modify.
NOTE
If one default DS domain exists on the OptiX RTN 910, Mapping Relation ID is set to 1, and Mapping Relation
Name is set to Default Map. If these parameters are not set, all the ports belong to the domain. The port applied
to the default DS domain cannot be modified.
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS
Management > Policy Management from the Function Tree.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Grooming Police After SP CS7, CS6, EF, BE: SP l The strict priority (SP)
Reloading WRR AF4, AF3, AF2, AF1: scheduling algorithm is
WRR designed for the key
services. One
important
characteristic of the key
services is that higher
priorities are required
to minimize the
response delay in the
case of congestion
events.
l The weighted round
robin (WRR)
scheduling algorithm
divides each port into
multiple output sub-
queues. The polling
scheduling is
performed among the
output sub-queues to
ensure that each sub-
queue has a certain
period of service time.
l The OptiX RTN 910
supports the setting of
the SP+WRR
scheduling algorithm
of the CoS queue
according to the
requirement, and
provides one or more
queues that comply
with the SP algorithm.
Except for the default
value, however, the
value of the WRR
scheduling algorithm
and the value of the SP
scheduling algorithm
cannot be interleaved.
That is, except for the
default value,
Grooming Police
After Reloading can
be changed from SP to
WRR according to the
queue priorities in a
descending order
(CS7-BE).
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS
Management > Policy Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the CoS Queue Configuration tab.
3. Click New. The Create Port Policy dialog box is displayed.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Grooming Police After SP CS7, CS6, EF, BE: SP l The strict priority (SP)
Reloading WRR AF4, AF3, AF2, AF1: scheduling algorithm is
WRR designed for the key
services. One
important
characteristic of the key
services is that higher
priorities are required
to minimize the
response delay in the
case of congestion
events.
l The weighted round
robin (WRR)
scheduling algorithm
divides each port into
multiple output sub-
queues. The polling
scheduling is
performed among the
output sub-queues to
ensure that each sub-
queue has a certain
period of service time.
l The OptiX RTN 910
supports the setting of
the SP+WRR
scheduling algorithm
of the CoS queue
according to the
requirement, and
provides one or more
queues that comply
with the SP algorithm.
Except for the default
value, however, the
value of the WRR
scheduling algorithm
and the value of the SP
scheduling algorithm
cannot be interleaved.
That is, except for the
default value,
Grooming Police
After Reloading can
be changed from SP to
WRR according to the
queue priorities in a
descending order
(CS7-BE).
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS
Management > Policy Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Traffic Classification Configuration tab.
3. Click New. The Create Traffic Classification dialog box is displayed.
Ingress Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Egress Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS
Management > Port Shaping Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click New.
This topic describes the parameters that are related to RMON statistics groups.
A.12.2 Parameter Description: RMON Performance_History Group
This topic describes the parameters that are related to RMON history groups.
A.12.3 Parameter Description: RMON Performance_History Control Group
This topic describes the parameters that are related to RMON history control groups.
A.12.4 Parameter Description: RMON Performance_RMON Setting
This topic describes the parameters that are related to RMON setting.
Navigation Path
1. Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose
Performance > RMON Performance from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Statistics Group tab.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Navigation Path
1. Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose
Performance > RMON Performance from the Function Tree.
2. Click the History Group tab.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Performance > RMON History
Control Group.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Period Length(300 300 to 43200 900 l This parameter indicates or specifies the
to 43200 seconds, a monitoring period in Custom Period 1.
multiple of 30) l The value must be an integer multiple of
30.
Period Length(300 300 to 86400 86400 l This parameter indicates or specifies the
to 86400 seconds, a monitoring period in Custom Period 2.
multiple of 30) l The value must be an integer multiple of
30.
Navigation Path
l Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose
Performance > RMON Performance from the Function Tree.
l Click the RMON Setting tab.
Object Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Event Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Threshold Detect Report All Report All l This parameter indicates or specifies the
Do Not Detect threshold detection method.
Report Only the l If the number of detected events reaches
Upper Threshold the preset threshold, the events are
reported to the NMS. Otherwise, the
Report Only the events are not reported to the NMS.
Lower Threshold
l If an event does not support this
parameter, Not Supported is displayed.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration >
Orderwire from the Function Tree.
2. Click the General tab.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Dialling Mode Pulse Dual-Tone This parameter indicates the dialling mode
Dual-Tone Frequency of the orderwire phone.
Frequency
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration >
Orderwire from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Advanced tab.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration >
Orderwire from the Function Tree.
2. Click the F1 Data Port tab.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration >
Orderwire from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Broadcast Data Port tab.
Navigation Path
Select the AUX logical board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose
Configuration > Environment Monitor Configuration > Environment Monitor Interface
from the Function Tree.
Relay Control Auto Control Auto Control l Auto Control: If an alarm is reported, the
Mode Manual Control alarming relay is started up
automatically. Otherwise, the alarming
relay is shut down.
l Manual Control: Relay Status in Major
Alarm(K0) and Relay Status in Critical
Alarm(K1) need to be set.
Relay Status in Disabled Disabled l This parameter indicates that the status of
Major Alarm(K0) Enabled the relay is set manually for major alarms.
l Enable: The relay is set to the "0N" status
for major alarms.
l Disabled: The relay is set to the "OFF"
status for major alarms.
l This parameter is valid only when Relay
Control Mode is set to Manual
Control.
Relay Status in Disabled Disabled l This parameter indicates that the status of
Critical Alarm(K1) Enabled the relay is set manually for critical
alarms.
l Enable: The relay is set to the enabled
status for critical alarms.
l Disabled: The relay is set to the disabled
status for critical alarms.
l This parameter is valid only when Relay
Control Mode is set to Manual
Control.
Using Status Unused Unused This parameter specifies whether the alarm
Used interface of the input relay is used.
Alarm Mode Relay Turns Off/ Relay Turns Off/ l If this parameter is set to Relay Turns
High Level High Level Off/High Level, an alarm is generated
Relay Turns On/ when the relay is turned off.
Low Level l If this parameter is set to Relay Turns
On/Low Level, an alarm is generated
when the relay is turned on.
l This parameter is valid only when Using
Status is set to Used.
Alarm Severity Critical Alarm Critical Alarm This parameter specifies the severity of the
Major Alarm alarm that is generated at the input relay.
Minor Alarm
Warning Alarm
Use or Not Unused Unused This parameter specifies whether the alarm
Used interface of the output relay is used.
Alarm Severity Critical Alarm Critical Alarm This parameter indicates the severity of the
Major Alarm Major Alarm alarm.
Minor Alarm Minor Alarm
Warning Alarm Warning Alarm
Alarm Output CSK-1 CSK-1 This parameter specifies the channel of the
Channel CSK-2 output alarm relay.
CSK-3
CSK-4
This topic describes the parameters that are related to the automatic laser shutdown (ALS)
function.
A.14.12 Parameter Description: PDH Interfaces
This topic describes the parameters that are related to the PDH interfaces.
A.14.13 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Basic Attributes
This topic describes the parameters that are related to the basic attributes of an Ethernet interface.
A.14.14 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Flow Control
This topic describes the parameters that are related to flow control.
A.14.15 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Layer 2 Attributes
This topic describes the parameters that are related to the Layer 2 attributes.
A.14.16 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Advanced Attributes
This topic describes the parameters that are used for configuring the advanced attributes.
A.14.17 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Basic Attributes
This topic describes the parameters that are related to the basic attributes of microwave
interfaces.
A.14.18 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Layer 2 Attributes
This topic describes the parameters that are related to the Layer 2 attributes of microwave
interfaces.
A.14.19 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Advanced Attributes
This topic describes the parameters that are related to the advanced attributes of microwave
interfaces.
Navigation Path
l Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose
Configuration > IF Interface from the Function Tree.
l Click the IF Attributes tab.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Enable IEEE-1588 Enabled Disabled If the OptiX RTN 910 is interconnected with
Timeslotc Disabled the packet radio equipment, this parameter
should be set to Enabled. Otherwise, this
parameter should be set to Disabled.
NOTE
l a. The IFU2 and IFX2 boards do not support the 2M wayside service.
l b. The IFU2 and IF1 boards do not support the XPIC function.
l c. The IF1 board does not support the IEEE-1588 timeslot function.
Navigation Path
l Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose
Configuration > IF Interface from the Function Tree.
l Click the ATPC Attributes tab.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
ATPC Upper -75.0 to -20.0 -45.0 l Set the central value between the ATPC
Threshold(dBm) upper threshold and the ATPC lower
threshold to a value for the expected
ATPC Lower -35.0 to -90.0 -70.0 receive power.
Threshold(dBm)
l It is recommended that you set ATPC
Upper Threshold(dBm) to the sum of
the planned central value between the
ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC
lower threshold and 10 dB, and ATPC
Lower Threshold(dBm) to the
difference between the planned central
value between the ATPC upper threshold
and the ATPC lower threshold and 10 dB.
l You can set the ATPC upper threshold
only when ATPC Automatic Threshold
(dBm) is set to Disabled.
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select a Hybrid IF board from the Object Tree and then choose
Configuration > Hybrid/AM Configuration from the Function Tree.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
AM Enable Status Disable Disable l When this parameter is set to Disable, the
Enable radio link uses only the specified
modulation scheme. In this case, you
need to select Manually Specified
Modulation Mode.
l When this parameter is set to Enable, the
radio link uses the corresponding
modulation scheme according to the
channel conditions.
Hence, the Hybrid radio can ensure the
reliable transmission of the E1 services and
provide bandwidth adaptively for the
Ethernet services when the AM function is
enabled.
Navigation Path
Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose
Configuration > ATPC Adjustment Records from the Function Tree.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Navigation Path
Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose
Configuration > PRBS Test from the Function Tree.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Navigation Path
l Select the ODU from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > ODU
Interface from the Function Tree.
l Click the Radio Frequency Attributes tab.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Navigation Path
l Select the ODU from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > ODU
Interface from the Function Tree.
l Click the Power Attributes tab.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Equip Information
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Navigation Path
l Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose
Configuration > ODU Interface from the Function Tree.
l Click the Equipment Information tab.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Navigation Path
l Select the ODU from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > ODU
Interface from the Function Tree.
l Click the Advanced Attributes tab.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Navigation Path
l Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose
Configuration > SDH Interface from the Function Tree.
l Select By Board/Port(Channel), and select Port or VC4 Channel from the list box.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
NOTE
l a: Indicates the parameters that are supported when Port is selected from the list box.
l b: Indicates the parameters that are supported when VC4 Channel is selected from the list box.
Navigation Path
Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose
Configuration > Automatic Laser Shutdown from the Function Tree.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Off Period(ms) 2000 to 300000 60000 This parameter indicates or specifies the
period when the laser does not work (with
the ALS function being enabled).
Continuously On- 2000 to 300000 90000 This parameter indicates or specifies the
test Period(ms) period when a shutdown laser is manually
started up and tests whether the optical fiber
is normal.
Navigation Path
l Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose
Configuration > PDH Interface from the Function Tree.
l Select By Board/Port(Channel).
l Select Port from the list box.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface
Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree.
2. Click the General Attributes tab.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface
Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Flow Control tab.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface
Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Layer 2 Attributes tab.
Ingress UNI Tagged frame The port receives the The port discards The port receives
frame. the frame. the frame.
Untagged frame The port discards the The ports add the The ports add the
frame. VLAN tag, to which VLAN tag, to which
Default VLAN ID Default VLAN ID
and VLAN and VLAN
Priority Priority
correspond, to the correspond, to the
frame and receives frame and receives
the frame. the frame.
Egress UNI Tagged frame The port transmits The port strips the l If the VLAN ID
the frame. VLAN tag from the in the frame is
frame and then Default VLAN
transmits the frame. ID, the port strips
the VLAN tag
from the frame
and then
transmits the
frame.
l If the VLAN ID
in the frame is not
Default VLAN
ID, the port
directly transmits
the frame.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface
Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Advanced Attributes tab.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface
Management > Microwave Interface from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Basic Attributes tab.
Parameters
Parameter Value Range Default Value Description
Port Mode Layer 2 Layer 2 This parameter indicates the working mode
of the Ethernet name.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface
Management > Microwave Interface from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Layer 2 Attributes tab.
Tag Tag Aware Tag Aware l This parameter specifies the TAG flag of
Access a port. For details about the TAG flags
and associated frame-processing
Hybrid methods, see Table A-2.
l If all the accessed services are frames that
contain the VLAN tag (tagged frames),
set this parameter to "Tag Aware".
l If all the accessed services are frames that
do not contain the VLAN tag (untagged
frames), set this parameter to "Access".
l If the accessed services contain tagged
frames and untagged frames, set this
parameter to "Hybrid".
Ingress Port Tagged frame The port receives the The port discards The port receives
frame. the frame. the frame.
Untagged frame The port discards the The port receives The port receives
frame. the frame after the the frame after the
VLAN tag that VLAN tag that
corresponds to corresponds to
"Default VLAN ID" "Default VLAN ID"
and "VLAN and "VLAN
Priority" are added Priority" are added
to the frame. to the frame.
Egress Port Tagged frame The port transmits The port strips the l If the VLAN ID
the frame. VLAN tag from the in the frame is
frame and then "Default VLAN
transmits the frame. ID", the port
strips the VLAN
tag from the
frame and then
transmits the
frame.
l If the VLAN ID
in the frame is not
"Default VLAN
ID", the port
directly transmits
the frame.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface
Management > Microwave Interface from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Advanced Attributes tab.
PHY Loopback Non-Loopback Non-Loopback The IF port on the OptiX RTN 910 does not
support the setting of this parameter.
This topic describes the parameters that are related to the VC-4 path overheads (POHs).
A.15.3 Parameter Description: VC-12 POHs
This topic describes the parameters that are related to the VC-12 path overheads (POHs).
Navigation Path
1. Select an SDH interface board in the NE Explorer Choose Configuration > Overhead
Management > Regenerator Section Overhead from the Function Tree.
2. Choose Display in Text Format or Display in Hexadecimal.
Display in Text Selected Selected This parameter specifies the display in the
Format Deselected text format.
Navigation Path
1. Select SDH interface board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose
Configuration > Overhead Management > VC4 Path Overhead from the Function Tree.
2. Choose Display in Text Format or Display in Hexadecimal.
Display in Text Selected Selected This parameter specifies the display in the
Format Deselected text format.
Navigation Path
1. Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose
Configuration > Overhead Management > VC12 Path Overhead from the Function
Tree.
2. Choose Display in Text Format or Display in Hexadecimal.
Display in Text Selected Selected This parameter specifies the display in the
Format Deselected text format.
SP3S and SP3D l Supports the tributary The SP3S and SP3D boards
inloop described in this topic include
l Supports the tributary the physical SP3S and SP3D
outloop boards and the logical SP3S and
SP3D boards that the physical
CSTA, CSHA, CHSB, and
CHSC boards map.
EM4T and EM4F l Supports the Ethernet port The EM4T/EM4F is the logical
EM6T and EM6F inloop at the MAC layer Ethernet board mapping the
l Supports the Ethernet port physical Ethernet board CSHA/
inloop at the PHY layer CSHB/CSHC.
Indicators of Boards
PROG On for 100 ms (green) and When the board is being powered on or
off for 100 ms repeatedly being reset, the software is being loaded
to the flash memory.
On for 100 ms (red) and off When the board is being powered on or
for 100 ms repeatedly being reset, the BOOTROM self-check
fails.
PROG On for 100 ms (green) and When the board is being powered on or
off for 100 ms repeatedly being reset, the software is being loaded
to the flash memory.
On for 100 ms (red) and off When the board is being powered on or
for 100 ms repeatedly being reset, the BOOTROM self-check
fails.
PROG On for 100 ms (green) and When the board is being powered on or
off for 100 ms repeatedly being reset, the software is being loaded
to the flash memory.
On for 100 ms (red) and off When the board is being powered on or
for 100 ms repeatedly being reset, the BOOTROM self-check
fails.
PROG On for 100 ms (green) and off When the board is being powered on or
for 100 ms repeatedly being reset, the software is being loaded to
the flash memory.
On for 300 ms (green) and off When the board is being powered on or
for 300 ms repeatedly being reset, the board software is in BIOS
boot state.
On for 100 ms (red) and off for When the board is being powered on or
100 ms repeatedly being reset, the BOOTROM self-check
fails.
NOTE
a: The LINK1 and LINK2 indicators are available only on the EM6F and indicate the states of the
corresponding GE optical interfaces.
D Glossary
Number
1U The standard electronics industries association (EIA) rack unit (44 mm/
1.75 in.)
1+1 protection A radio link protection system composed of one working channel and one
protection channel. Two ODUs and two IF boards are used at each end of
a radio link.
A
Adaptive A technology that is used to automatically adjust the modulation mode
modulation based on the channel quality. When the channel quality is favorable, the
equipment adopts a high-efficiency modulation mode to improve the
transmission efficiency and the spectrum utilization of the system. When
the channel quality is degraded, the equipment adopts the low-efficiency
modulation mode to improve the anti-interference capability of the link
that carries high-priority services.
Add/Drop A network element that adds/drops the PDH signal or STM-x (x < N) signal
multiplexer to/from the STM-N signal on the SDH transport network.
Adjacent A channel configuration method, which uses two adjacent channels (a
channel horizontal polarization wave and a vertical polarization wave) to transmit
alternate two signals.
polarization
Automatic A method of adjusting the transmit power based on fading of the transmit
transmit power signal detected at the receiver.
control
D
DC-I A power system, in which the BGND of the DC return conductor is short-
circuited with the PGND on the output side of the power supply cabinet
and is isolated from the PGND on the line between the output of the power
supply cabinet and the electric equipment.
Digital A digital modulation controls the changes in amplitude, phase, and
modulation frequency of the carrier based on the changes in the baseband digital signal.
In this manner, the information can be transmitted by the carrier.
Dual-polarized An antenna intended to radiate or receive simultaneously two independent
antenna radio waves orthogonally polarized.
E
Equalization A method of avoiding selective fading of frequencies. Equalization can
compensate for the changes of amplitude frequency caused by frequency
selective fading.
Bit error A symptom that the quality of the transmitted information is degraded
because some bits of a data stream are errored after being received,
decided, and regenerated.
F
Forward error A bit error correction technology that adds the correction information to
correction the payload at the transmit end. Based on the correction information, the
bit errors generated during transmission are corrected at the receive end.
Frequency A diversity scheme that enables two or more microwave frequencies with
diversity a certain frequency interval are used to transmit/receive the same signal
and selection is then performed between the two signals to ease the impact
of fading.
H
Hybrid radio The hybrid transmission of Native E1 and Native Ethernet signals. Hybrid
radio supports the AM function.
I
Indoor Unit The indoor unit of the split-structured radio equipment. It implements
accessing, multiplexing/demultiplexing, and IF processing for services.
Internet Group The protocol for managing the membership of Internet Protocol multicast
Management groups among the TCP/IP protocols. It is used by IP hosts and adjacent
Protocol multicast routers to establish and maintain multicast group memberships.
Intermediate The transitional frequency between the frequencies of a modulated signal
frequency and an RF signal.
IGMP A multicast constraint mechanism running on a layer 2 device. This
snooping protocol manages and controls the multicast group by listening to and
analyze the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) packet between
hosts and layer 3 devices. In this manner, the spread of the multicast data
on layer 2 network can be prevented efficiently.
L
Layer 2 switch A data forwarding method. In LAN, a network bridge or 802.3 Ethernet
switch transmits and distributes packet data based on the MAC address.
Since the MAC address is the second layer of the OSI model, this data
forwarding method is called layer 2 switch.
LCT The local maintenance terminal of a transport network, which is located
on the NE management layer of the transport network.
Link An aggregation that allows one or more links to be aggregated together to
aggregation form a link aggregation group so that a MAC client can treat the link
group aggregation group as if it were a single link.
Trail A type of transport entity, mainly engaged in transferring signals from the
input of the trail source to the output of the trail sink, and monitoring the
integrality of the transferred signals.
M
Multiplex The function performed to provide capability for switching a signal
section between and including two MST functions, from a "working" to a
protection "protection" channel.
Multiple MSTP is an evolution of the Spanning Tree Protocol and the Rapid
Spanning Tree Spanning Tree Protocol, and was introduced in IEEE 802.1s as amendment
Protocol to 802.1Q, 1998 edition. Standard IEEE 802.1Q-2003 now includes
MSTP.
N
N+1 protection A microwave link protection system that employs N working channels and
one protection channel.
Network A network element (NE) contains both the hardware and the software
element running on it. One NE is at least equipped with one system control board
which manages and monitors the entire network element. The NE software
runs on the system control Unit.
Network The network management system in charge of the operation,
management administration, and maintenance of a network.
system
Non-gateway A network element whose communication with the NM application layer
network must be transferred by the gateway network element application layer.
element
O
Orderwire A channel that provides voice communication between operation
engineers or maintenance engineers of different stations.
Outdoor unit The outdoor unit of the split-structured radio equipment. It implements
frequency conversion and amplification for RF signals.
P
Plesiochronous A multiplexing scheme of bit stuffing and byte interleaving. It multiplexes
Digital the minimum rate 64 kit/s into the 2 Mbit/s, 34 Mbit/s, 140 Mbit/s, and 565
Hierarchy Mbit/s rates.
Polarization A kind of electromagnetic wave, the direction of whose electric field vector
is fixed or rotates regularly. Specifically, if the electric field vector of the
electromagnetic wave is perpendicular to the plane of horizon, this
electromagnetic wave is called vertically polarized wave; if the electric
field vector of the electromagnetic wave is parallel to the plane of horizon,
this electromagnetic wave is called horizontal polarized wave; if the tip of
the electric field vector, at a fixed point in space, describes a circle, this
electromagnetic wave is called circularly polarized wave.
R
Rapid An evolution of the Spanning Tree Protocol, providing for faster spanning
Spanning Tree tree convergence after a topology change. The RSTP protocol is backward
Protocol compatible with the STP protocol.
S
Single An antenna that can transmit only one channel of polarized electromagnetic
polarized waves.
antenna
Space diversity A diversity scheme that enables two or more antennas separated by a
specific distance to transmit/receive the same signal and selection is then
performed between the two signals to ease the impact of fading. Currently,
only receive SD is used.
Spanning Tree An algorithm defined in the IEEE 802.1D. It configures the active topology
Protocol of a Bridged LAN of arbitrary topology into a single spanning tree.
Subnet A logical entity in the transmission network, which comprises a group of
network management objects. A subnet can contain NEs and other subnets.
Subnetwork A function, which allows a working subnetwork connection to be replaced
connection by a protection subnetwork connection if the working subnetwork
protection connection fails, or if its performance falls below a required level.
Synchronous A hierarchical set of synchronous digital transport, multiplexing, and
Digital cross-connect structures, which is standardized for the transport of suitably
Hierarchy adapted payloads over physical transmission networks.
U
U2000 A unified network management system developed by Huawei. It can
support all the NE level and network level management functions, and can
manage the transport network, access network, and MAN Ethernet in a
unified manner.
V
Virtual LAN An end-to-end logical network that can travel through several network
segments or networks by using the network management software based
on the switch LAN. The IEEE 802.1Q is the main standard for the virtual
LAN.
A
ADC Analog Digit Converter
AGC Automatic Gain Control
APS Automatic Protection Switching
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
ASK Amplitude Shift Keying
ATPC Automatic Transmit Power Control
AU Administrative Unit
B
BER Bit Error Rate
BIOS Basic Input Output System
BIP Bit-Interleaved Parity
BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Unit
BSC Base Station Controller
C
CAR Committed Access Rate
CBS Committed Burst Size
CCDP Co-Channel Dual Polarization
CF Compact Flash card
CGMP Cisco Group Management Protocol
D
DC Direct Current
DCC Data Communications Channel
DCN Data Communication Network
DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point
DVMRP Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol
E
ECC Embedded Control Channel
E-LAN Ethernet-LAN
EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
EMI Electromagnetic Interference
ERPS Ethernet Ring Protection Switching
ES-IS End System to Intermediate System
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
F
FCS Frame Check Sequence
FD Frequency Diversity
FE Fast Ethernet
FEC Forward Error Correction
FIFO First In First Out
FLP Fast Link Pulse
FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
G
GE Gigabit Ethernet
GFP Generic Framing Procedure
GTS Generic Traffic Shaping
GUI Graphical User Interface
H
HDB3 High Density Bipolar Code 3
HDLC High level Data Link Control procedure
HSB Hot Standby
HSM Hitless Switch Mode
I
ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol
IDU Indoor Unit
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IETF The Internet Engineering Task Force
IF Intermediate Frequency
IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
IP Internet Protocol
IPv6 Internet Protocol version 6
IS-IS Intermediate System to Intermediate System
ISO International Standard Organization
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication
Standardization Sector
IVL Independence VLAN learning
L
LAN Local Area Network
LAPD Link Access Procedure on the D channel
M
MA Maintenance Association
MAC Medium Access Control
MADM Multi Add-Drop Multiplexer
MBS Maximum Burst Size
MD Maintenance Domain
MDI Medium Dependent Interface
MEP Maintenance End Point
MIB Management Information Base
MP Maintenance Point
MSP Multiplex Section Protection
MSTP Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
MTBF Mean Time Between Failure
MTTR Mean Time To Repair
MTU Maximum Transmission Unit
N
NE Network Element
NLP Normal Link Pulse
NMS Network Management System
NNI Network-to-Network Interface or Network Node Interface
NSAP Network Service Access Point
P
PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PIM-DM Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode
PIM-SM Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode
PIR Peak Information Rate
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
PRBS Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence
Q
QinQ 802.1Q in 802.1Q
QoS Quality of Service
QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
R
RF Radio Frequency
RFC Request For Comment
RIP Routing Information Protocol
RMON Remote Monitoring
RNC Radio Network Controller
RS Reed-Solomon encoding
RSL Received Signal Level
RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator
RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
RTN Radio Transmission Node
S
SD Space Diversity
T
TCI Tag Control Information
TCP Transfer Control Protocol
TDM Time Division Multiplex
TMN Telecommunication Management Network
TU Tributary Unit
U
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UNI User-Network Interface
V
VC Virtual Container
VC12 Virtual Container -12
VC-12 Virtual Container -12
VC3 Virtual Container -3
W
WAN Wide Area Network
WRR Weighted Round Robin
WTR Wait to Restore Time
X
XPD Cross-Polarization Discrimination
XPIC Cross-polarization Interference Cancellation