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com

SSCMTSDescr
ipt
ivePaper:
4Impor
tantEassyWr
it
ing
1.Di
git
alI
ndi
a

Digit
alIndi
aisapr oj
ectstartedbyt hegov ernmentofI ndi aon1stofJul y,2015( fr
om 1stt o7t h
ofJulyasdigit
alweek)inor dert
ot ransfor
mI ndiaintoacompl etedigital
lyempower edaswel las
knowledgeabl
ecount r
yoft hewor l
d.Thi spr ojectisi nt
erconnectedbyt hev ariousgov ernment al
departmentssuchasI T,educati
on, agri
cul
ture, etcinor dertoachievepr omi si
ngbr ightreturns.I t
i
sheadedandpl annedbyt hemi nistryofcommuni cati
onsandi nformat i
ont echnology .Itislike
goldenopportuni
tyforIndiawhengoti mpl ement edpr oper l
y.Inthev erystartingoft hepr oject
l
aunch,t her
e was a pl an byt he state gov ernmentt o make av ai l
able high speed i nter
net
connectioni
nalmost250, 000v i
l
lagesandot herr esidentialar
easoft hecount ry.Thecr ucialrole
playedbythe“BharatBroadbandNet workLimi ted(BBNL) ”inthisprojectisreallyappreciable.

InthedigitalIndiather
ewoul dbeeasydi git
izati
onofdatawhi chwil
lhel
pinmakingthingsmuch
mor eeff
icientandf astinthef uture.I
twi l
lreducepaperwor k,savemanpowerandsav et
imeas
well.Thi
spr ojectwil
ltakeaspeedbyt yingt heknotbetweengov er
nmentandpr i
vatesect
ors.
Hugenumberofv i
ll
agesi nterconnectedwi t
hhi ghspeednet workwil
lr eal
l
yundergoahuge
changef rom backwar dr egionst ocompl et
edi git
all
yequippedareas.Alltheci
ti
es,townsand
vil
l
agesinI ndiawi l
lgetmor et echsav v
y .Thisprojecthasbeenplannedtobecompletedby2019
withtheinv estmentofleadingcompani es.

Highdemandofgoodgov ernanceandonl i
neservi
ceswil
lmakeav ai
labl
ealltheser
vicesi
nreal
ti
methroughdi
git
izat
ion.Digi
tall
ytransfor
medser v
iceswi
llal
sopromot epeoplef
ordoingonl
i
ne
busi
nessbymakingfi
nancialtransacti
onseasy,el
ectr
oni
candcashless.

Dai
l
ySt
udyMat
eri
als,
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l
abusDownl
oad,
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ckHer
e

2.UdaanScheme

UDAN( UdeDeshkaAam Naagr i

k)isaschememeantf ort
hecommonmanwhodr eamsoff l
yi
ng
atanaf for
dablepri
ce.I
tisanini
tiat
ivebythegov er
nmenttoconnectt hecountr
y’sunder
-ser
ved
andunser vedair
port
s.Undert
heCent re’
sRegionalConnecti
vit
yScheme( RCS),f
iveair
li
neshave
wonbi dst ooperateon128r outeswhi chwillbeconnecting70ai r
port
s.Whi l
eunder-ser
ved
air
port
sar ethosewhichdonothav emor ethanaf l
i
ghtaday ,unser
vedairpor
tsarethosewhere
ther
ear enooperati
ons.

Theschemehast wocomponent s.TheFi rstcomponenti st odev el

opnew andenhancet he
exi
sti
ngregionalairportstoincreaset henumberofoper ationalairpor
tstoatleast150air
ports
(byDecember2018)wi thregularscheduledf l
ight
s.TheSecondcomponenti st oaddsev eral
hundr
edf inancial
ly
-viabl
ecapped- airf
arenew r egi
onalfl
ightroutest oconnectmor ethan100
under
servedandunser vedairportsinsmallertownswi t
heachot heraswellaswi t
hwellserved
air
por
tsinbi ggerci
tiesbyusing“ Viabi
li
tyGapFunding”(VGF)wher eneeded.

Whil
etheschemeat temptstotackl
et hei
ssueofghostair
port
s,ital
soall
owsforreducti
oni n
t
ravel
li
ngexpenses.50percentseatsoneachfl
ightwil
lcomeatRs2,500perseatforone-hour
t
ravel
.Theoperat
orswillal
sobeextendedvi
abi
li
tygapfundi
ngwhichwil
lbeoper
ati
onalforthree
year
sfrom t
hedateofstart
ingoper
ati
onsinaspecif
icUDANroute.

3.
SwachhBhar
atAbhi
yan

Pr
imeMi
nist
erNar
endr
aModil
aunchedt
heSwachhBhar
atMi
ssi
on(
SBM)onOct
ober2,2014,
Daily Study Materials : http://www.gksolve.com

thebirt
hanniv
ersar
yofMahat maGandhi .Theambi t
iouspr
ogrammeaimst omaket hestr
eets,
roads and i
nfr
astr
ucture acr
oss t
he country cl
ean by October02,2019,the 150t
h bir
th
anniv
ersar
yoftheFatheroftheNat
ion.I
tisIndi
a’
sbiggestevercl
eanl
i
nessdri
ve.

Oneoft hemajorcausesoflackofcl
eanl
inessi nthecountr
yisopendef ecat
ion.I
tref
erstoa
practi
cewher ebypeoplegooutinfi
eldsorot heropenspacesr at
herthanusingthetoi
let
st o
defecate.Thispract
iceisquit
erampantinI ndi
a.AUN r eportsaysthatIndi
aishomet ot he
world’
sl ar
gestpopul
ati
onofpeopl
ewhodef ecateintheopen.

Launchingthemi ssi
on,Pri
meMi nsterhadnomi natedninef amousper sonal
i
tiesf
orthecampaign.
Theyjoi
nedt hecampai gnandnomi natedninemor epeopl e.Thus,themoment um hasbeenbuil
t
wit
hpeopl efrom allwalksoflif
ejoini
ngit.Emi nentpersonalit
iessuchasAami rKhan,Amitabh
Bachchan,KailashKher,Pri
yankaChopr aandleadingspor tsper
sonslikeSachinTendul
kar,
Sania
Mirza,
SainaNehwal andMaryKom ar epartoftheSBM.

Si
kkim,Hi machalPradeshandKeralaarethethreest
atest
hathavebeen decl
aredOpen
Defecat
ion Free (
ODF).As pergovernmentdata,as ofDecember16,over58% ofIndi
an
householdshavebecomeopendefecati
onfr
ee.

Thoughthegovernmenti
sputti
ngforwarditsbestef
for
ts,yetwehavesof arnotrecei
vedthe
desi
redr
esultonthefr
ontofcl
eanli
ness.Ther
eisneedofanat t
it
udi
nalchangeonthepartofal
l
ci
ti
zenst
of ul
fi
ll
themissi
onofacleanIndiai
nitst
ruespi
ri
t.

Makei
nIndi
a

PrimeMi ni
sterNar
endraModil aunchedtheMakei nI ndiaini
ti
ati
veonSept ember25,2014,wit
h
thepri
mar ygoalofmakingIndiaagl obalmanufactur
inghub,byencour agingbothmult
inat
ional
aswellasdomest i
ccompani estomanuf act
uretheirproductswithi
nthecountry.Gov
ernmentof
Indi
alauncheditt
ogaininvestmentinthecountr
yf r
om f orei
gnandIndi
at oo.

Thepur poseofl aunchingthiscampaignistomakeI ndiaadest i

nati
onofgl
obalmanuf act
uri
ng
hub.I talsoseekst of aci
li
tatejobcreat
ion,fosterinnovat
ion,enhanceski
lldevel
opmentand
protectintell
ectualproperty.Thelogoof‘ MakeinI ndia’–al i
onmadeofgearwheel s–i t
self
refl
ectst hei nt
egralroleofmanuf act
uri
ngi ngov ernment’
sv i
sionandnati
onaldevelopment.
SinceIndiaisgr owingv eryfastanddevel
opingtremendously,IndiaNeedemploy
mentaswel las
manpower ,sobyl ookingatthis,
theeff
ortmadebyPM andhel aunchedMakeinIndi
acampaign.

Themai naim oft hecampaignistomakeI ndi aapower fuleconomywhi chwillhel

pI ndi
at o
becomet hedevelopednati
onf r
om t
hedevelopingnation.Thiscampai gni
slaunchedtoensur e
thejobguarant
eeandt heeffect
ivei
mpactonI ndiaEconomy .Thiswillhel
pthecountrytogrow
theEconomyef fecti
vel
y.Thecampai gnwil
lhel ptopr ovi
deempl oy
mentt othey outhoft he
Country
.Thiswil
lsurel
yreducethepover
tyl
evel andothersociali
ssuesofthecountr
y.

Thepopulat
ionofthecountryisincr
easi
ngdayandni ghtandthi
siscreat
ingahugei ssuet
othe
employ
mentt othey outhofthecountry.AstheCampai gnisrunni
ngeffect
ivel
y,t
hey out
hare
get
ti
ngjobsinindust
riesandotheremploymentsect
ors.

Dai
l
ySt
udyMat
eri
als,
Syl
l
abusDownl
oad,
JobNews,
Cli
ckHer
e