Professional Documents
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PROBLEM
SOLVING: (P5.1)
CASE A (Domestic Corporation) – TRAIN Law:
1. P1,674,000
2. P92,500
3. P562,500
Solution
Philippines Abroad Total
Gross sales P10,000,000 P5,000,000 P15,000,000
Sales returns 200,000 (200,000)
Cost of goods sold 3,500,000 2,250,000 (5,750,000)
Operating expenses 2,800,000 1,100,000 (3,900,000)
Interest income from trade receivable 100,000 50,000 150,000
Interest income from BPI deposits-USA - 80,000 80,000
Interest income from money market placement 100,000 100,000
Dividend income-resident foreign corp. 45,000 - 45,000
Dividend income-nonresident foreign corp. - 30,000 30,000
Royalty income - 25,000 25,000
Taxable income P5,580,000
Tax rate 30%
Normal Corporate Income Tax Due P1,674,000
(P5.
5) Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8
MCIT 100,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 20,000
RCIT 30,000 70,000 60,000 30,000 90,000
TAX DUE (Higher) P100,000 P70,000 P60,000 P40,000 P90,000
Excess MCIT
Year 4 - (70,000) - - -
Year 7 (10,000)
Income Tax Payable P100,000 P0 P60,000 P40,000 P80,000
(P5.
6) 1. P120,000
2. P690,000
3. P210,000
4. P495,000
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Tax Due 2018 NCIT P300,000 MCIT P990,000 NCIT P1,410,000 NCIT P2,010,000
Excess MCIT 2017 (90,000) - (90,000) (90,000)
Excess W/holding Tax 2017 (30,000) (30,000) (30,000) (30,00)
W/holding - 2018 (60,000) (150,00) (270,000) (375,000)
Quarterly Tax Payments (120,000) (810,000) (1,020,000)
Tax Payable P120,000 P690,000 P210,000 P495,000
(P5.7)
Case A (Taxable Joint Venture)
1. Taxable income of the joint venture = P20M
2. Income tax payable of the joint venture = P6M
3. Taxable income of ABC Company = P10M
4. Income tax payable of ABC Company = P3M
5. Taxable income DEF Company = P5M
6. Income tax payable of DEF Company = P1.5M
Joint Venture ABC Co. DEF Co.
Gross income P50,000,000 P30,000,000 P20,000,000
Business expenses (30,000,000) (20,000,000) (15,000,000)
Taxable income P20,000,000 P10,000,000 P5,000,000
Tax Rate (RCIT) 30% 30% 30%
Tax Due P6,000,000 P3,000,000 P1,500,000
Case B:
7. Taxable income of the joint venture = nil; tax exempt
8. Income tax payable of the joint venture = nil; tax exempt
9. Taxable income of Bryan = P24,000,000
10. Taxable income Rianne = P11,000,000
11. Final tax due of Bryan = P0 ; subject to basic and creditable withholding tax
12. Final tax due of Rianne = P0 ; subject to basic and creditable withholding tax
Joint Venture Bryan Rianne
Gross income P50,000,000 30,000,000 20,000,000
Business expenses (30,000,000) (20,000,000) (15,000,000)
Net income P20,000,000 P10,000,000 P5,000,000
(P5.9)
1. [(P6M-4M) + (($50,000-$20,000)x45)] = P3,350,000 x 30% = P1,005,000
2. (P6M-4M) x 30% = P600,000
3. P6M x 30% = P1,800,000
4. P6M x 2.5% = P150,000
5. P6M x 1.5% = P90,000
6. P6M x 25% = P1,500,000
7. P6M x 4.5% = P270,000
8. P6M x 7.5% = P450,000
9. *P3,350,000 x 10% = P335,000; * from #1
10. P1,005,000; same computation with #1
11. nil; exempt
(P5.10)
1. [8M] x 2.5% = P200,000
2. [8M x 1%) = P80,000
3. nil; tax exempt on the basis of reciprocity
(P5.11)
1.Related 4.Related
2.Related 5.Related
3.Related 6.Unrelated
(P5.1 Question 1:
3)
Tuition fees P9,500,000
Miscellaneous fees 1,200,000
Income from bookstore 350,000
Income of school canteen 180,000
Salary, allowances and bonus (6,400,000)
Other operating expenses (2,600,000)
Depreciation expense-classrooms (75,000)
Depreciation expense-furniture and equipment (50,000)
Taxable income P2,105,000
x Tax Rate 10%
Tax Due P210,500
Question 2:
Tuition fees P9,500,000
Miscellaneous fees 1,200,000
Income from bookstore 350,000
Income of school canteen 180,000
Salary, allowances and bonus (6,400,000)
Other operating expenses (2,600,000)
Construction of additional classrooms (1,300,000)
Acquisition of furniture and equipment (400,000)
Taxable income P530,000
x Tax Rate 10%
Tax Due P53,000
(P5.1
4) 1. Income Tax Due (Payable) = P249,000 – CWT 15,000 = P234,000
2. Improperly accumulated earnings tax = P46,425
Solutio
n:
Gross income (gross of 1% WT) P1,500,000
Business expenses (600,000)
Gain on sale of business asset 60,000
NOLCO in 2016 (130,000)
Taxable income P830,000
ADD:
2016 NOLCO 130,000
Interest on peso bank deposit (P5,000/80%) 6,250
Dividends from a domestic corporation 35,000
Gain on sales of shares, not listed and traded subjected to capital gains
tax (P150,000-115,000) 35,000 206,250
DEDUCT:
NCIT (P830,000 x 30%; higher than MCIT) 249,000
Final Tax on Passive income (6,250 x 20%) 1,250
Capital gains tax on shares (35,000 x 5%) 1,750
Dividends paid during the year 120,000 (372,000)
BALANCE P664,250
RE Jan. 1 200,000
RE Dec. 31, 2017 P864,250
LESS: Amount that may be retained (Par of Outs. Sh.) (400,000)
IMPROPERLY ACCUMULATED EARNINGS P464,250
x IAET RATE 10%
IMPROPERLY ACCUMULATED EARNINGS TAX P46,425
(P5.1
5) 1. P103,000
2. P117,000
Solutio
n:
2017: CGT on Land = P1.5M x 6% P90,000
CGT on shares:
1st P100,000 capital gain @ 5% P5,000
In excess of P100,000 capital gain @ 10% 8,000 13,000
Total capital gains tax P103,000
(P5.1
6) 1. P16,500
2. P36,000
Solution:
2017:
Sale#3; capital gain = P190,000:
1st P100,000 capital gain @ 5% P5,000
In excess of P100,000 capital gain @ 10% 9,000 P14,000
TRUE OR FALSE
1. TRUE 11. TRUE 21. FALSE
2. FALSE 12. TRUE 22. TRUE
3. TRUE 13. FALSE 23. FALSE
4. TRUE 14. TRUE 24. FALSE
5. FALSE 15. FALSE 25. TRUE
6. TRUE 16. TRUE 26. TRUE
7. TRUE 17. FALSE 27. TRUE
8. TRUE 18. FALSE 28. TRUE
9. TRUE 19. TRUE 29. TRUE
10. FALSE 20. TRUE 30. FALSE
(10) it shall be “prolonged labor dispute” resulting from temporary closure of the business
(15) treated as inter-corporate dividend, hence, nontaxable
(17) should be from “within and without”
(17) shall be ROHQ
(21) shall be IAET
(24) only if the taxpayer is a financial institution
(30) passive incomes are not subject to branch remittance tax
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. D 21. D 41. A 61. A
2. B 22. B 42. D 62. A
3. C 23. A 43. D 63. A
4. B 24. C 44. B 64. A
5. D 25. D 45. B 65. B
6. D 26. B 46. C 66. C
7. C 27. D 47. C 67. C
8. B 28. D 48. A 68. B
9. B 29. A 49. D 69. A
10. B 30. C 50. D 70. A
11. A 31. B 51. D 71. A
12. D 32. C 52. A 72. D
13. B 33. A 53. B 73. A
14. D 34. D 54. B 74. A
15. C 35. C 55. D
16. B 36. D 56. C
17. C 37. C 57. B
18. B 38. B 58. C
19. C 39. B 59. B
20. D 40. C 60. D
(5).
Gross profit from sales P3,000,000
Business expenses (1,800,000)
Dividend income from a resident corporation 50,000
Dividend income from a nonresident corporation 40,000
Capital gain on sale of land in China 200,000
Interest income from notes receivable 20,000
Taxable income P1,510,000
Tax Due @ 30% P453,000
(6).
Sale of land-Phils. P2M x 6% P120,000
Sale of shares of DC = P120,000 x 15% 18,000
Capital gains tax P138,000
(7).
Interest income on peso bank deposit @ 20% P6,000
Interest income on foreign currency bank deposit @ 15% 3,750
Interest income on treasury bills @ 20% 2,000
Total final taxes on passive income P11,750
(8).
To Louie @ 10% P10,000
To Floyd @ 10% 10,000
To Zeus @ 10% 10,000
To JJ @ 20% 20,000
To Francis @ 25% 25,000
To Chen, a domestic corporation Exempt
To a resident foreign corporation Exempt
To a nonresident foreign corporation @ 15% 15,000
Total withholding taxes P90,000
(10).
Final W. Tax = $3,000 x P45 x 10% = 13,500
(11).
Interest income from loans P10,000,000
OPEX (P12M x 10/15) (8,000,000)
Taxable income P2,000,000
Income Tax Rate 30%
Income Tax Due P600,000
= P300,000 (27).
Gross income, related activities P5,000,000
Gross income, unrelated activities (except rental income) 5,000,000
Rental income from commercial spaces (gross of 5% WT) 2,000,000 P12,000,000
(28).
Income from tuition fees P3,500,000
Miscellaneous school fees 1,500,000
Dividend income from foreign corp. 2,000,000
Rental income (gross of 5% WT) 2,000,000 P9,000,000
OPEX (4,000,000)
Taxable income P,000,000
Tax rate (related income>unrelated income) 10%
Tax due P500,000
Less: Withholding tax on rental income (100,000)
Income Tax payable P400,000
(29).
Tuition and other fees P5,000,000
Rental income (gross of 5% WT) 50,000
OPEX (1,500,000)
CAPEX (2,000,000)
Taxable income P1,550,000
Tax rate (related income>unrelated income) 10%
Tax due P155,000
Less: Withholding tax on rental income (2,500)
Income Tax payable P152,500
(30)
. Gross Receipts P8,500,000
Rental income (gross of 5% WT) 1,500,000
OPEX (8,200,000)
Taxable income P1,800,000
Tax rate (not a non-profit hospital) 30%
Tax due P540,000
Less: Withholding tax on rental income (75,000)
Tax payable P465,000
(31)
.
Tuition fees P4,800,000
Rental income (gross of 5% WT) 5,200,000
OPEX (9,450,000)
Taxable income P550,000
Tax rate (unrelated income is higher) 30%
Tax due P165,000
Less: Withholding tax on rental income (260,000)
Tax payable (P95,000)
(#s 38 TO
45).
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
P6.2
Case A (Ordinary Partnership):
1. Tax due of the partnership = P240,000
2. Tax due of Rivera = P30,000
3. Tax due of Reyes = P55,000
RR Partnership Rivera Reyes
Gross Income P2,000,000 P800,000 P1,000,000
Allowed Deductions (1,200,000) (400,000) (500,000)
Basic exemption - - -
Taxable income P800,000 P400,000 P500,000
Tax Rate 30% TRAIN Table TRAIN Table
Tax Due P240,000 P30,000 P55,000
Note: The partners’ share in the net income of the partnership is treated as dividend income subject to a final tax rate of 10%.
Partnership:
Gross profit from sale of services P3,500,000
Direct cost of services (1,500,000)
Business Expenses (700,000)
Rental Income in business assets (gross) 150,000
(P142,500/95%)
Taxable income P1,450,000
X tax rate 30%
Tax due P435,000
Quarterly tax payments (75,000)
Withholding tax on rent (7,500)
Income tax payable P352,500
Villamin:
Gross income from sole-proprietorship business 925,000
Allowable business expenses (670,000)
Dividend Income-resident foreign corp. 120,500
Basic exemption -
Taxable income P375,500
Tax due (TRAIN Table) P25,100
Quarterly tax payments (12,500)
Income tax payable P12,600
Final Tax; share in partnership income = (P1,223,500 x P40,783
3/9 X 10%)
Capital gains tax - Villamin P0
Francis:
Income Tax payable P0
(No income subject to basic tax)
Business
Partnership GPP
Gross income P800,000 P500,000
Deductible expenses (420,000) (375,000)
Net or Taxable income P380,000 P125,000
Tax rate 30%
Income tax due/payable P114,000 EXEMPT
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A 6. A 11. D 16. A
2. C 7. A 12. A 17. D
3. B 8. D 13. B 18. B
4. B 9. B 14. C 19. B
5. B 10. C 15. B 20. B
P29,400 18.
19.
Share in GPP’s income P125,000
Own income (P150,000-70,000) 80,000
Basic exemption -
Taxable income of Ramos P205,00
0
20.
Gross income P750,000
Expenses (200,000)
x 70%
Net income after corporate tax 385,000
Add:
Dividend received from a domestic corp. (tax exempt) 20,000
Bank interest income, Metrobank (net of final tax) 80,000
Distributable net income P485,000