Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Fragile cells may be present. (When If the DFLT (NLMEB) flag is accompanied
1. the FWBC flag is triggered, DFLT with the FWBC flag, repeat in CBC+NOC
(NLMEB) flag is always set.) test selection.
An abnormally low number of cells Review scatter plot for clear separation of
2.
available to calculate differential. cell cluster.
The mono-poly cut has too much Review a stained smear to verify the
3.
interference. differential values.
Extreme leucocytosis is
observed in this patient
with FAB type M4
myelomonocytic
leukaemia.
The BAND flag is triggered if any of the following conditions are met:
In addition to the increased MCV, this patient also shows a high degree of Neutrophil
lobularity. This equates with the hypersegmentation which is typical in megaloblastic anaemia.
Flagging ACS Hematology
Ruby Application Training October 2008
IG (Immature Granulocyte)
In addition to detecting blast cells and immature granulocytes, the instrument has also
found an increased number of basophils and eosinophils.
Flagging ACS Hematology
Ruby Application Training October 2008
Acute Myelomonocytic Leukaemia (FAB M4)
Extreme leucocytosis is
observed in this patient with
myelomonocytic leukaemia.
CBC mode
In the patient mode the Ruby
has identified the presence of
fragile lymphocytes and given
an FWBC alert.
CLL
Normal
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CLL
Normal
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CBC+NOC mode
When the sample is run in the
CBC+NOC mode both the
WBC and lymphocyte counts
are increased, reflecting the
loss of the fragile WBCs from
the WOC count.
CLL
Normal
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
NOTE: URI may be caused by: B. If the scatterplot shows overlap in the RBC
or platelet populations or a population is
Microcytic RBC
present above the platelet scatter, review
Schistocytes a smear to determine the cause and
confirm the platelet count.
Giant Platelets
Sickle Cells
Platelet Clumps