C1 Gioi Thieu

HCMC University of Technology and Education

Introduction
Faculty of Electrical & Electronic Engineering
IMAGE PROCESSING
Chapter 1:
Introduction
Assoc. Prof. Nguyen Thanh Hai

1
Introduction
1. Course description
2. Course objective
3. Student assessments
4. Course contents
5. Student materials
6. Image sources
7. Applications
2
Introduction
1. Course Description
This course aims to provide students the basic knowledge of

image processing. Specifically, the content includes digital
image processing operators and basic theories and applications.
Moreover, these theories are mentioned including image
filtering, image enhancement, image transformation and
segmentation and edge detection. In this course, students also
learn the methods and skills of the group to be able to handle a
image system through the use of software and documentation in
English..
3
Introduction
2. Course Objective
▪ Students have the basic concepts of image processing and

description of image
▪ Students well understand the method of image filtering,
image enhancement, image transforms, image segmentation and
edge detection.
▪ Students have the ability to use the documents and reading
English.
▪ Students know the methods and skills to process image in the
future.
▪ Students have the ability to work in teams
4
Introduction
4. Course contents
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Fundamentals
Chapter 3: Image transformations
Chapter 4: Image filtering
Chapter 5: Enhancement of image
Chapter 6: Segmentation and edge detection
Chapter 7: Feature Extraction
5
Introduction
5. Student materials
* Textbook:
[1] Nguyen Thanh Hai, Image Processing, VNU-HCM
publisher, 2014 . (Xử lý ảnh)
[2] Nguyen Thanh Hai, Ngo Quoc Cuong, Bio-Image
Processing, VNU-HCM publisher, 2015. (Xử lý ảnh y sinh)
* Reference
[3] William K. Pratt, Digital Image Processing, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,
2001.
[4] Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, The
Third Edition, Prentice Hall, 2008.
[5] Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, Digital Image Processing
Using Matlab, Prentice Hall, 2004.
[6] Kayvan N., Robert S., Biomedical Signal and Image Processing, Taylor
and Francis Group, 2006.
6
Introduction
6. Image source
Information of color image
• A sample color
digital image,
800*600*24
captured from a
electronic camera
• 24-bit of color for
each pixel
7
Introduction
Pixel Description
• Pixel: The smallest element of a digital image.
Pixels
8
Introduction
First Image
• One of the first applications of digital images
was in the newspaper industry, when pictures
were first sent by submarine cable between
London and New York.
Digital picture, 1921

(McFarlane)
9
Introduction
Moon image
The first picture of the

moon by a US spacecraft,
July 31, 1964 (NASA).
10
Introduction
Image is every where
• Medical imaging
• Remote Earth resource observations
• Astronomy
• High-energy plasmas and electron
microscopy
• Personal Computer
• Camera
• Other sensors
11
Introduction
Biomedical image
a. Bone scan
b. PET image
(a) (b)
12
Introduction
(a)
a. Chest X-ray
b. Aortic
angiogram
(động mạch
chủ bằng X-ray)
c. Circuit boards
(b)
(c)
13
Introduction
a. Head CT
b. Cygnus Loop (NASA)
14
Introduction
a. Taxol (anticancer
agent_tác nhân ức
chế ung thư)
b. Cholesterol
c. Microprocessor
d. Nikel oxide thin
film
e. Surface of audio
f. Organic
superconduction
(siêu dẫn hữu cơ)
(Michael W. Davidson,
Florida State Uni.
15
Introduction
LANDSAT Satellite images of the Washington D.C. area.

The number refer to the thematic band (Images courtesy
of NASA) 16
Introduction
• Weather Observation,
visible and infrared
bands
• Satellite image of
Hurricane, Aug. 29th,
2005 (Courtesy of
NOAA)
17
Introduction
• Infrared Satellite
images of the
Americas
• The small gray map
is provided for
reference (Courtesy
of NOAA)
18
Introduction
a. Thumb print
b. Paper currency
c. and d. Automated
license plate reading
Imaging in the visual spectrum, Courtesy of Dr. Juan Herrera

19
Introduction
Imaging in the Microwave Band
Spaceborne
radar image of
mountains in
southeast Tibet
(Images
courtesy of
NASA)
20
Introduction
MRI Imaging, Dr. David R. Pickens,
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
a. Knee b. Spine
21
Introduction
Ultrasound Imaging, Courtesy of Siemens Medical
Systems
a. Baby
b. Another
view of baby
c. Thyroids
d. Muscle
layers
showing
lesion
22
Introduction
7. Applications
What is image processing? And its applications
Image processing has been developed in response to

three major problems concerned with pictures:
• Picture digitization and coding to facilitate
transmission, printing and storage
• Picture enhancement and restoration in order, for
example, to interpret more easily pictures of the surface
of other planets taken by various probes or to identify,
rectify, classify pictures of security, medical, controls etc.
• Picture segmentation and description as an early stage
in Machine Vision.
23
Introduction
Fields for application
1. Biomedical
2. Controls of robotic/wheelchairs
3. Traffic signs
4. Security
5. Pictures/movies
6. others
24
Introduction
Topics for working in teams
1. Detect and recognize faces

2. Detect and recognize fruits
3. Detect and recognize traffic signs
4. Detect and recognize different shapes
5. Detect and recognize vehicles
6. Detect and recognize fingers
7. others
25
Introduction
What things to do?
1. Collect images using video clips or cameras

2. Pre-processing images using methods
3. Extract features
4. Use methods for recognizing
5. Writing codes for processing images
6. PP Slides and final report
26
Introduction
The End
27

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HCMC University of Technology and Education

HCMC University of Technology and Education

Faculty of Electrical & Electronic Engineering

Assoc. Prof. Nguyen Thanh Hai

This course aims to provide students the basic knowledge of

▪ Students have the basic concepts of image processing and

Information of color image

Digital picture, 1921

The first picture of the

LANDSAT Satellite images of the Washington D.C. area.

Imaging in the visual spectrum, Courtesy of Dr. Juan Herrera

What is image processing? And its applications

Image processing has been developed in response to

Fields for application

Topics for working in teams

1. Detect and recognize faces

1. Collect images using video clips or cameras

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