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Description of The Book of Genesis
Description of The Book of Genesis
CHAPTER IV
From Genesis 1: 26 - 27
Then God said, 'Let us make man in our image and likeness. Let
them have dominion over the fish of the sea, the birds of the air,
and the cattle, and over all the wild animals and all the creatures
that crawl on the ground... God created man in his image, in the
divine image he created him; male and female he created them.”
"So the Lord God cast a deep sleep on the man, and while he was
asleep, he took out one of his ribs and closed up its place with
flesh. The Lord God then built up into a woman the rib that he had
taken from the man .... This one, at last, is bone of my bones and
flesh of my flesh; This one shall be called woman, for out of this
man this one has been taken. "
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These two Bible quotations are clear indications that God created
mankind in a very special way. Why is it so? When. God created the
heavenly bodies, nature and surroundings animals, birds, fishes, and many
more, God just uttered a word and they came into being.
In the creation of human beings, God not only gave His image and
likeness, figuratively speaking, but also gave time and exerted efforts. This
is the very reason why we were created in a very different way from the rests
of His creations.
Created in the "image and likeness" means that man shares the
spiritual powers of thinking and free will similar but not the same with the
mind and will of God. Aside from that, man has soul, which is very different
from the souls of animals and other created beings because our soul is a
"rational soul." We have an intellectual ability or power to decide and to
exercise the will similar to our Creator. Man can achieve his highest
perfection in the knowledge and love of God, with God's mercy and kindness.
When a husband loves his wife as his own "flesh" and "bone"
there is a sure foundation for a stable family relationship in society.
In Genesis 1:31
“... fill the earth and subdue it… Have dominion over…
“. I give you…for your food … I give alt…for food...”
In Genesis 2:15,
“… God then took the man and settled him in the garden of Eden,
to cultivate and care for it "
Moreover, in Genesis 3:20, the man (Adam) called his wife Eve,
and she became the mother of all the living (mankind).
Hebrew mentality, " Adam and Eve" means representing males and
females or the "humanity", since they were the origin of mankind
(Gen.4:-3:) The eyes of both Adam and Eve were opened knowing
what was good and evil because they had eaten the fruit of the tree
(Gen 3:7) The "fruit of the tree" of knowledge is another device of the
author of Genesis to teach the reader that man's happiness
dependent on obedience to the divine will or command. Aside from
the experience losing one's 'innocence (knowing what is good or bad),
he also lost the state of grace. From that time onward, mankind should
no longer experience "paradise "; they have to work very hard in
order to survive here on earth.
This text in Genesis brings hope and glad tidings as perceived by the
Fathers of the Church. It was then considered the "Proto-Evangelium" or
the "first announcement of good news" or "glad tidings". Later on, it was
applied to Jesus Christ Himself and to Mary the mother of Jesus after He
had defeated death which was His triumph over evil. It was through the
cooperation of Mary with God that Jesus was born 'into this world. She
nurtured Jesus and treasured in her heart all her experiences with God and
her son Jesus. When Jesus resurrected, He crushed the evil brought by the
original sin committed by Adam and Eve. The descendants of Adam and
Eve, including us, experience this physical death but because of Christ's
resurrection, there is new life in Christ Jesus. That is to say, we are also
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This text also indicates that God, out of His mercy and overflowing love
for mankind wanted the humanity to be returned to Him. That is why God put
enmity between mankind and evil (serpent). This demands that mankind
should alienate himself from evil and befriend God (Gen. 3:15).
Here are some illustrations of the author that depict God's punishment
and reward.
"... you shall be banished and banned from the soil .. if you till
the soil.. no longer give you its produce. You shall become restless
wanderer...”
5. At the time of Noah, there was a "Great Flood" Genesis 7:6-23, says,
"... the waters (of the flood came upon the earth ... the flood
gates of the sky were opened... the Lord wiped out every
living thing on earth... only Noah and those with him in the
ark were left.”
“The Lord said … nothing will later stop them ... whatever
theypresume to do ... Let us.. confuse their language... thus
the Lord scattered them ...”
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" I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between
your offspring and hers; He will strike at your head, while
you strike at his heel.”
During the time of Noah, after the great flood, God made a covenant
that He would not destroy again His creation. He would prepare and redeem
mankind by establishing His people. Through this people, His word and love
would be revealed. This began with the call of Abraham. The call of Abraham
involves the first of the promises that God had made with them. Genesis
teaches that the choice and call of Abraham 'initiated the Divine plan for the
salvation. of humanity. The call was not limited to the Hebrews alone. It was
a call that would change the life and history of the whole creation. (Gen.
12:1-3)
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At Canaan, Abraham settled as directed by God. God told him that this
land would be his and his descendant (Gen. 12:5b-9).
Since then, after God made a covenant with him, Abraham believed in
God.
Sarah, the wife of Abraham was so worried for having no child. She
was getting old and Abraham, too. He had a maidservant by the name of
Hagar. She convinced Abraham to sleep with Hagar so that they would have
a child through her. But after she got pregnant, Sarah became so jealous
and maltreated Hagar until she fled for her life. The messenger of the Lord
appeared to Hagar and asked her to return to her mistress. Hagar went back
and gave birth to a son and named Ishmael, meaning, "the Lord heard and
answered" the prayer of Hagar (Gen. 16: 1 - 1).
her old age. They named him Isaac, meaning, "God has given Sarah a
cause to laugh."
In this occasion, God proved that nothing was impossible for Him.
Faithfulness to Him means blessings and reward. And Abraham learned this
from the very beginning.
Abraham was asked by God to offer his son Isaac as a sacrifice for
Him (Gen. 22: 1 2). This was really very tragic on the part of Abraham. Isaac
was a product of a "promise" and "borne in his old age" at the same time. It
was easy to give up. He could not understand God's will but still he was
ready to obey Him.
In this quotation, another device was used by the author to portray the
strong faithfulness of Abraham. He will do anything for God even at the
expense of his very own son. This is the reason why Abraham is considered
the "model-father of faith."
We know from our catechism that "faith" is a gift from God Himself It
can be described also as "an act by which man entrusts himself totally to
God with out any reservation."
In Gen. 25:19-23, the author described how Jacob with his brother
Essau came into this world. Since the time they were in their mother's womb,
tile two, were already quarreling with each other.
When tile two were born of Rebekah, Isaac was sixty years old. The
sons were twins. The first who emerged was reddish. His whole body was
like a hairy mantle; they named him Essau (Gen. 25:25). The second, who
came Out, was gripping at Essau's heel; they named him Jacob. When the
two grew up, Essau became Isaac's favorite because he was the first and
older than Jacob. However, Jacob became the favorite of his mother
Rebekah because he was younger than Essau. Since the beginning they
were at odds with each other.
When Isaac was already old and time to pass on the blessings and
birthright to his sons, Jacob with his mother managed to steal Essau's
privilege.
And in Gen. 27:1-29, Jacob again managed to steal the blessing of his
father Isaac for Essau with the help of his mother Rebekah.
In these two quotations, Jacob's use of fraud with his mother Rebekah,
is something that make us uncomfortable. We know however, that for sure,
God did not approve their gesture but somehow tolerated it to show that God
gave us freedom to choose freely. Here God fulfills His promise in spite of
human trickery and fraud.
The story of Joseph (in the book of Genesis) occupies the most part of
Genesis. His story is the longest I compared to Abraham's, Isaac's, and
Jacob's. Although, he is, not the center of the message in Genesis, through
him God saves Jacob and his family. Joseph's popularity and position helped
Israel to prosper in Egypt.
When they had an opportunity, they sold Joseph instead of killing him.
Joseph was brought to Egypt and sold to a kind master, the chief steward of
Pharaoh in Egypt. In Egypt, he was a little bit fortunate. He was assigned as
the household master among other slaves. The wife of his master wanted to
seduce Joseph but he refused to cooperate. So, Joseph was put in jail
because of his master's wicked wife. While in jail, Joseph interpreted
correctly the dreams of his co-prisoners. And his God-given talent in
interpreting one's dream brought him out of jail. He was able to interpret
correctly the dream of the Pharaoh. Since he was the one who knew what
would happen, he was chosen by the Pharaoh to manage his kingdom (Gen.
41:41-46).
When famine spread in Egypt and in all its territories, Joseph's brothers
went to Egypt to buy food. So, they met Joseph but never recognized him.
However, Joseph tested their sincerity and concern for one another. When
Joseph noticed that they were caring for one another, he provided them
enough food and has forgiven his brothers. He asked them to bring Jacob
and their families to live in Egypt, they grew in number and prospered, too.