alee Applicat OW po ts used fox phar aheFhne, Nectar Or form ly wetletn Com pOrstah aH dotermine 5 ‘he ft an mp rf pho orm, stk COWerS tes peter Self Gencverting Sensors. Le TRerny eleebic Sensors Charrroconuple ). 2: Piezo etectie Sensag > Pprmete chic Sentors. ’ 4. phots erotic oo 5. Naqnetoshicr 2 Sensors. re line ead pie =e , Triad Pleshrteor —_ : Tope ; ee eesentte janctio sh | ga. oe 7 ou dsm mitar melas vhs at | or Semiconductors. tahen “th function 1sA voHege 16 qerorated & Semiconducker Juretion, deuce when -the Tadieted energy simulates the: Catt, ‘ pholovoll tic : Light rnerer, Sdlay tally, ns Themo elecbic Sensors: Thermo couple: woutiney Pand, ple: The Working panciple of cthermacouple cliscoveredl bY sebebeht pattier anc thomson: they are oF fel tos: H ‘ based On 5 eftea S¥slabills effect = . kyo difference We skates that when gx oniike metals ewe Joined “to force cEMF) *S onf is * metals: pertier ettect: ‘ ol When kno dissing lor metals Sore sogether sto arn) 2 Jundos ceng 1s qonerszed MUN ape Cros hus he diferent ote. OF -ewo Junchons of Gratt”emp Bogqestedk FY “iy tn most of the Cases the eared He Can BE Megltalay —fromson effect - is VOY Small y Serecken oF metals- “Me fettier etect ploys * Fromient vole In ~Loy Woonkinge prindiple of thermocouple = we Tremocoup 2 Conictenction! Rote! “TRovmd pile: / Several thermo couples ¢ i shemmp File: fF te90 Aussindilo peta1 15 ‘non onck meted BS Coftor f the jectye Crvf agpecds Wat Aaperds unction lemperatenes : Piped Suncions OH 0 ve mea A Cea only © A par 5 Catleck thermocouple: ae thon Whe Ae ope ~Wherm o€!) nrife metals ond on 3 of diff: metals vstth point He meter * is uncnt Flows From yon “to COPP SE ot cok ack an emt weil OPP t agwid the oven moe ot2. Laws Of itermectione Hemperatures : + cy The theimar errf FS produced: when os re hwo hornsgeneous metals exists between. 1. dT andthe: Mermat emf 1S produced when ~“tre Crreuit exists between Trand Ty wd they arc » Squat to the termed emf _ Produced. Whon He Creag Exists between T and Ts. : pre em 6, T GehtG, Ts Common. thers Stouplat: Aoy. BI, 667.04}: 251-0 450 |pare netals - = re - a aby, bears } Pave Wire. Pes tific. Togten ly. phostiun | whoddium 10” whentim 57, jytditun “Ve Wire. pe Tingeten ay ‘ gheniumasy) AUN Femptoge 0 to Hoo, 5 bo 2606 0 t02100 |. ve) ; : : 5 | ) ey ag Tiezo electric cheanslucom is. romduted, \ piexo crete effeck sramints See a-Magede erpefewmedort modes: exo etecth « T' etectic F ig oop to declommina Yt:y “Re piezoetectic quantities S Ce “Seat YVesetve clement - The common piezo etechyc Matervals OC Vorhey, Suk, ammonium aihyssen Phosphate , GMM Stphay ci peietatum -pabtede , potassium slinyehot -phorphadte, 1M and Ceramics - Except fer quartz and ceramics He Beet AE man made crystals The mectetar that phate Gmauthie, maken > Erecbrodes, Wy Certcan Semicondnctes Hh energy fing es Charge chrmers: SNCK eee mpcucea’ bY on. opptied vortage with Inceare of light Ieiey means Shay Fe increase Gf cunent lin applied Heel enelieia emi coreLacter tthe yesigtance, OF In ght delensite + night intensity Photovotee Cell: Sie (dianl x Tholons Sbiking He cour Tors Through the Pocoreg Upper Layer and wre atotorloedt ie elecbrons in the Lowen” W-Aayer Cena cf Lion of Conduction ejeckwns Ancol holes. Tha depletion potential oF fhe PN Junction “Won Seperetes these Copduction hates cv Slechans Causing, 1a differential ‘potortial to Sevetep overs “the Junckiom, Modtenals; > . Stic, Seleniuny Fexmanionr thekiam Asanide, tnebiniy Anlemonide Applitadions! : ; | Solay energy wfo. eleebical eneray- aie Magnetoseictve Sensors! aE exhioits change Rolin: Who Subjects netic fad: Tis iAs Dia thetl Gen sors prpiler boantelacon Cncodeg a termern 46 ve Bh enables A \neor OF yolemy Converkect. 40 Aigptent efor rotthmuc ND! aiveck b L—y Lineow AR ser lee - + 4, 4 ‘ shot sho 4 piqite encode, = Mgrtie es entoder atassi fication Tachometer ent ocers 2. noemental encodes 3 fbr encoders Tachometer ‘entoAerS jms) covdutis , on oe 7 x é ob sy coment vrachomeley encodoy Eling on OF doteny' Gee eae 4A~bil enone Coded absolle en Codey d i Ro -Leer osta\ie . Zeng Displacement > rigilel 9p NOC A Tachometer enteder hag only a Binge eke hohich Cowisds of a pulse. fo eth incremart of AS placomerct FH -tRe mokton is ALways im one civcekion, a oleate Cowrkerlwill AccumuLacte, “ese_ Pulses to detomiy Re cbsplacemnont frm a Known nt Hove, ny motion ir the oppoirte cBecetion round “aly post. (donbicat pulses Who may cocete noite Tere Prete Clagijet transducer 0 S und “for Meomuementot Spec! rather thon fer chisplacement- a in Stuctkios Where the yoetion: Never yeveses ’ Photo electric tachometer;~ tcanséls of an Opetyao hye - fe ce ry an wei eros disc Fas & novof equidisheutt, holes mm a. Moxy eho ¥ \ re aise & Ugh. Bouice” ty Fired and onthe + vdeo OF Sse os gide oF HAL isc” MYM Boncor FS placed, Sth gs Tis eae proto Sensitive Sersiconduclong orice 1S placed 7 sthe Hise 16 - leetwenn “tne eft jaan Ha opaque patian OF gouve and tight Sensor sthere wr be ne OMtpuy bet hhen a hoe SPPLAVS betweon them “the Mort sFaliing Up8n Ente podaces un xkport pulse. / oe | “the -frequenuy te whioh, hese “pulres ane sprotucad ds upon et r0-0 fred holes and He Speed oF wrtection, ! jal ncremmantert Encoders : pe uses. two ay three Signal qeroctkeng ctements ache “Hwo tracks ore Me Chola skifeed by Ja ego Beledwve “ko each other LTRs cutows detection of the motion, WW Signed ~mises first and an Updo courcter 1 USed, THRycl cubpuk Provides one pulle for zemuton ok distnd port 1, Sometimes provide d for zen Re-foenc’ ft Alosolute ‘Eheoeler: | BOIWATOD + TheyShaded aren 1 7 ee the. onshaded aeais, MATE *genicond cing? Censas- she gent conctuckingy Mockerial Such, as Siew, jum and Sther Semi conducting, Comepaunds. on ysed &S wtrans Cncers - ext Sirleredl muttare of Solphid'es, SiVeates, Oxides and ether Celinides of metals Such as Ne Gy Co, Cuy zn, Won AL ancl Uranium. iM daha properties of seni conclu cers ; tr + ALL Semicon chatking Merlenals cre Ve tempered, a coefficient “seal rare Feaotente + The yesistivttey es in, between condurcter “be inulater- . The vesistentt ~penpeeeeire. Characteristics erates achievernem: OF tag reesoluion Gf odor Of +0000) and high sensitivily ! |Locatized een on Hh Upper Surfetee. ap pon Junction of a Seni con ducter one Causedg large weversibie. cumert Change in the Cones nom. due te We and an. | ve acwss the ytnction. Ths phenome fan Pen gunctton exe etectic Au oces aang Known as tr | ss oh a Oowaclerstiq % The Current ain 9f heuster decrccats wit incye cate Of force cinch Ceepacttante betwean ~r Cetlecter and bate 280 decreases - “thes coe tie Used fo” meaimerant of Sma fered of ordoy to TN WHA Mheasity- of +17. Stress effect these effects are ctretn SiStens piezo electric Seraiconduching shremaidfer: | Ke i “: I \ c oF eee,wane actuator Tnletugert oe 7 pot Pe epectneah capt whon Comniened with terface aiectote © Sa ire oe sens aie ner ACiNg = cay RORY” ) Cai ore TOm ee oxusation of fos an connate ior pecision VOHRA ¢) cata: Both sensesPrt ve inde ¥ Of 96 br Choy dh *Y o plarlic ay tReie’ Leng fe Coceting avoir “te fhe Caw & ‘y enh po fre ctee wry OS le LH IK 3e hace Who ‘the vefetted wey weaches “He Core clad Erandary & rve-haas fre. Bick TE Yar Mreidont angie is sucht “that! Sin Oe > Me wey na oa the Sint angle of Re vou pefradel tate fe ee Lerger’stha $y which 6 3 TRL y wFtecks back frrke “the core with ake ite angie = tnefdent fcr aeont Staprect, Cometioninge iva Strat Condi tioniney Byshem* = Yen wfThe Signet, Com otiticring | chener AcquiStion By, 4 Station 6 On BEBO and anplBag, Sqsters “for PE eT be oa ablemacking on -me encttection Soure Mag” oe vortage § sousCe, SpA i | as wheat one. Bridgepoheocslont . Sige Sensi eT sity OF _ a ’ e = St a [pest] oqhahs Fa chumencketion Argee : : a ders ogra . Vee.biffexnval Areplifier: Pi