1 Diagram 1 shows an organelle of a cell.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan organel yang terdapat di dalam suatu sel.

Diagram 1
Rajah 1

Which of the following cells has the highest density of the organelle in Diagram 1?
Antara sel berikut, yang manakah mempunyai kepadatan organel pada Rajah 1
yang paling tinggi?

A Sperm cell / Sel sperma

B Cheek cell / Sel pipi
C Meristem cell / Sel meristem
D Mesophyll palisade cell / Sel mesofil palisad

2 Diagram 2 shows the process of phagocytosis by Amoeba sp.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan proses fagositosis Amoeba sp.

Diagram 2
Rajah 2

Which of the following organelle is not involved in the process?

Antara organel berikut, yang manakah tidak terlibat dalam proses tersebut?

A Lysosome / Lisosom
B Food vacuole / Vakuol makanan
 C Pseudopodia / Pseudopodia
D Contractile vacuole / Vakuol mengecut

3 Diagram 3 shows a type of animal tissue.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan sejenis tisu haiwan.

Rajah 3

What is the tissue?

Apakah tisu tersebut?

A Epithelial tissue / Tisu epitelium

B Connective tissue / Tisu penghubung
C Smooth muscle tissue / Tisu otot licin
D Skeletal muscle tissue / Tisu otot rangka

4 Diagram 4 shows the structure of the plasma membrane.

 Rajah 4 menunjukkan struktur membran plasma.

Diagram 4
Rajah 4

What is X ? / Apakah X ?

A Carrier protein / Protein pembawa

B Pore protein / Protein liang
C Hydrophilic head / Kepala hidrofilik
D Hydrophobic tail / Ekor hidrofobik

5 Movements of substances in living organisms consist of passive transport and

active transport.
Which of the following processes involves active transport?
Pergerakan bahan dalam oganisma hidup melibatkan pengangkutan pasif dan
pengangkutan aktif.
Antara proses berikut, yang manakah melibatkan pengangkutan aktif?

A Absorption of water by the root hair of plant

Penyerapan air oleh rerambut akar tumbuhan
B Absorption of glucose through the villi in the small intestine
Penyerapan glukosa melalui vilus di dalam usus kecil
C Movement of sodium ions into the cells lining of the kidney tubules
Pergerakan ion natrium ke dalam sel pada dinding tubul ginjal
D Gaseous exchange between the alveoli and blood capillaries during
respiration
Pertukaran gas di antara alveolus dan kapilari darah semasa respirasi

6 Diagram 5 shows a cell which has been put into a particular solution.
 Rajah 5 menunjukkan sel yang telah dimasukkan ke dalam larutan tertentu.

Rajah 5

Which process is experienced by the cell?

Apakah proses yang dialami oleh sel itu?

A Crenation / Krenasi
B Plasmolysis / Plasmolisis
C Deplasmolysis / Deplasmolisis
D Haemolysis / Hemolisis

7 The graph shows the changes of the length of the potato strips in solutions with
different concentration.
Graf menunjukkan perubahan panjang jalur kentang di dalam larutan yang
berbeza kepekatan.

lengthof potato strips / cm

panjang jalur kentang /
cm A
B

C
D
time / min
 Which curves labelledA, B, C and D shows the changes of the length of the slices
which were placed in distilled water?
Lengkok manakah berlabel A, B, Cdan Dyang menunjukkan perubahan panjang
jalur kentang yang diletakkan dalam air suling?

8 Which of the following is the correct structure of a nucleotide?

Antara berikut, yang manakah adalah struktur yang betul bagi satu nukleotida?

A B

C D

9 Diagram 6 shows a mechanism of enzyme action on a substrate.

Rajah 6 menunjukkan mekanisme tindakan enzim ke atas substrat.

W X Y
 Diagram 6
Rajah 6

What are W, X, Y and Z ?

Apakah W, X, Y dan Z ?

W X Y Z
A Product Enzyme Substrate Complex enzyme-
Hasil Enzim Substrat substrate
Kompleks enzim-
substrat
B Enzyme Substrate Complex enzyme- Product
Enzim Substrat substrate Hasil
Kompleks enzim-
substrat
C Substrate Complex enzyme- Product Enzyme
Substrat substrate Hasil Enzim
Kompleks enzim-
substrat
D Complex enzyme- Product Enzyme Substrate
substrate Hasil Enzim Substrat
Kompleks enzim-
substrat

10 Diagram 7 shows one of the structures of a protein.

Rajah 7 menunjukkan satu daripada struktur protein.

Diagram 7

Which compound is made up of this structure?

Sebatian yang manakah diperbuat dari struktur tersebut?

A Enzymes / Enzim
B Hormones / Hormon
C Antibodies / Antibodi
 D Haemoglobin / Hemoglobin

11 Which organelle synthesise cilia, flagella and form spindle fibre during cell division?

Organel manakah yang mensintesis silia, flagela dan membentuk gentian gelendung
semasa pembahagian sel?

A B

C D

12 Diagram 8 shows an animal cell.

Rajah 8 menunjukkan satu sel haiwan.

Diagram 8 / Rajah 8
 Which structure A, B, C or D break down macromolecules as well as worn-out
organelles?

Antara struktur A, B, C dan D yang manakah mencernakan makromolekul dan

organel lusuh?

13 Diagram 9 is a bar chart of three organelles which are abundant in cell P.

Rajah 9 adalah satu carta palang bagi kepadatan tiga jenis organel di dalam sel P.

Diagram 9 / Rajah 9

What is cell P?

Apakah sel P?

A Muscle cell B Pancreatic cell

Sel otot Sel pankreas
C Epithelial cell D Sperm cell
Sel epitelium Sel sperma
14 An athlete intends to take part in the swimming event in SUKMA Games. She begins
her training on day Y. Which graph shows the changes in the number of mitochondria
in the muscle cells of her arm?
Seorang atlet bercadang untuk mengambil bahagian dalam acara renang di Sukan
SUKMA. Dia memulakan latihan pada hari Y.
Graf manakah yang menunjukkan perubahan bilangan mitokondria dalam sel otot
di lengannya?

A B
 C D

15 What is the effect to the cell if there is no smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

Apakah kesan ke atas sel sekiranya tidak terdapat jalinan endoplasma licin?

A No synthesis of lipid B No modification of protein

Tiada sintesis lipid Tiada modifikasi protein

C No energy produce D No synthesis of protein

Tiada penghasilan tenaga Tiada sintesis protein

16 An experiment shows that carrot slices are found to be turgid and hard when
immersed in 0.1% sucrose solution for 3 hours.
What causes the carrot slices to be turgid and hard?
Satu eksperimen menunjukkan hirisan lobak didapati segah dan keras setelah
direndam di dalam larutan sukrosa 0.1% selama 3 jam.
Apakah yang menyebabkan hirisan lobak itu segah dan keras?

A The carrot cell sap is hypotonic towards the sucrose solution

Sap sel lobak adalah hipotonik terhadap larutan sukrosa
B The carrot cell wall prevents it from shrinking
Dinding sel lobak mencegahnya daripada mengecut
 C The carrot cell wall allow the sucrose molecules to diffuse into the cell
Dinding sel lobak membenarkan molekul sukrosa meresap masuk ke dalam
sel
D The high concentration of the carrot cell sap in the vacuole causes water to
diffuse in
Kepekatan sap sel lobak yang tinggi dalam vakuol menyebabkan air
meresap masuk

17 Diagram 10 shows the condition of a plant cell after undergoing process Z.

Rajah 10 menunjukkan keadaan sel tumbuhan selepas mengalami proses Z.

Diagram 10 / Rajah 10

What is process Z?

Apakah proses Z?

A Plasmolysis B Deplasmolysis
Plasmolisis Deplasmolisis

C Haemolysis D Crenation
Hemolisis Krenasi

18 Diagram 11 shows two dresses, P and Q that were stained with blood. The dresses
were washed with washing powder that contain enzyme X at different temperatures.

Rajah 11 menunjukkan dua helai baju, P dan Q yang dikotori dengan darah. Baju-baju
tersebut dicuci dengan serbuk pencuci yang mengandungi enzim X pada suhu yang
berbeza.
 Diagram 11/ Rajah 11

What is enzyme X and possible temperatures that were used for P and Q?
Apakah enzim X dan suhu yang mungkin telah digunakan untuk P dan Q?

Enzyme X Temperature for P (°C) Temperature for Q (°C)

Enzim X Suhu untuk P (°C) Suhu untuk Q (°C)

A Protease
10 35
Protease
B Protease
35 10
Protease
C Lipase
10 35
Lipase
D Lipase
35 10
Lipase

19 Which characteristic of saturated fats that distinguishes them from unsaturated fats?
Antara ciri lemak tepu berikut,,yang manakah membezakannya daripada lemak tak
tepu?

A Contain only unbranched fatty acids

Hanya mengandungi asid lemak tidak bercabang

B Do not contain cholesterol

Tidak mengandungi kolesterol

C Contain high proportion mass of oxygen

Mengandungi nisbah jisim oksigen yang tinggi

D Have no double bonds between their carbon atoms

Tidak mengandungi ikatan ganda dua di antara atom-atom karbon

20 Diagram 12 shows the ‘lock and key’ hypothesis of enzyme action.

Rajah 12 menunjukkan hipotesis ‘mangga dan kunci’ bagi tindakan enzim.
 Diagram 12 / Rajah 12

What are P, Q and R?

Apakah P, Q dan R?

P Q R

A Substrate Enzyme Product

Substrat Enzim Hasil
B Enzyme Substrate Product
Enzim Substrat Hasil
C Product Enzyme Substrate
Hasil Enzim Substrat
D Product Substrate Enzyme
Hasil Substrat Enzim

21 The following information given is about a living component of a cell.

Maklumat berikut yang diberi adalah berkaitan dengan suatu komponen hidup di
dalam sel.

Medium for biochemical reactions in the cell and provides

substances to the organelles.

Medium bagi tindakan biokimia di dalam sel dan membekalkan

bahan kepada organel.

Which of the following components best fit the information given above?

Komponen manakah yang paling tepat dengan maklumat yang diberi di atas?

A Cell wall/ dinding sel C Protoplasm/protoplasma

B Cytoplasm /sitoplasma D Nucleus / nukleus

22 Which of the following organisms is a unicellular organism?

 Antara organism berikut, yang manakah organism unisel?

A C

B D

23 Diagram 2 shows the structure of two types of cell

Rajah 2 menunjukkan struktur dua jenis sel.

Sel P Sel Q

Rajah 13

How does cell P differ from cell Q?

Bagaimanakah sel P berbeza daripad sel Q?

A Cell P has pair of centrioles. / Sel P mempunyai sepasang sentriol

B Cell P has starch granules. / Sel P mempunyai granul kanji.

C Cell P has glycogen granules. / Sel P mempunyai granul glikogen.

D Cell P has numerous cell wall / Sel P mempunyai dinding cell.

24
Trace elements are required in very small amounts by an organism.

Unsur surih diperlukan dalam kuantiti yang sangat kecil oleh suatu
organisma.
 Which of the following elements is an example of a trace element?

A Carbon /karbon C Phosphorus/ Fosforus

B Magnesium/ magnesium D Manganese / mangan

Magnesium Mangan

25 Which of the following structures is a polysaccharides?

Yang manakah antara berikut merupakan struktur polisakarida?

A C

B D