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(Step Thermostat) 6(:5(ก
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Dกก= *</07/<':*<JD
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กD-/0ก?(7ก@ (,(= 9(D-= -: =*)*7): /<':*< @D
-:':กD- -0)กD -/0 *<กJ7-2K,-?D(D-K 32˚C B-+<
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ก B& =$% (Water Chiller)
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Water Cooled Water Chiller
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2 15 =$%

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Airconditioner
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6/6--CPก
': 7> 77'5:ก(5 ก
)-
F-5)?/06(61 ]>0 7.5 /0() 5 ก'5:5 กDJ(5
=(6-:ก 1.4 ) -) )5*6(: ก(5 ( กD7/<':6(616--B9
.D 61 ก?( Stack Effect -0ก?(9D? 6-: 9:-/* 5กก
'6((:
ก(5 ( กD*7): 9?7KDกLKDก=: ( กก?(616-:7): 6--
D616D:=:-'6(6(: กก
)-F-5)?*./06--
0 กD/0776-/< 6(:
2 38 a#"#TTU

ก(ก
'6(61
9(D-(ก
E(7/<D D-(ก
'6(61905B D- ก'5:กก?u.D 7): /<':;?'90D(

@ B(@/= D- @D:7-:กก3D-/2ก5* -/* --2--('6(
':6(:)-/0): ก 6--ก7;Dก(),=:6(:D<ก @D): 6-:76-B-+
M ก61=:B,6(6(: (/
PP)?26:/0 38 BD)
D (ก
B<E+ D?1/A?ก7): @ก7กD = 6(61
B<B, =('Pก7ก7-(ก
)-/
PP)?2
( กD@D: 79?7K':- @Dก<ก
=:-77 61
(:
9ก 7/ก(,@D: -0ก?(9D? 6-: B-ก7BD.)
0 7ก61/0.ก]9?L/0ก?(7กก;6-: ( *ก5':7ก6(:E(
D( 7> ):
':-61*ก6 ?K/077(':-* 6(:@ก
?KE+ B, (Atrium) : 7(D* (Convention Hall) : 7(?/
ก (Exhibition Hall)
@-:@)'9*/0B<ก
@D90':ก-B?/F?97> ): -ก<ก
=:-?K=: (:
E(-72(B A 2 ก ก@ก90577 61 @D5':616(:
J=>* ก/0B 56D61ก7ก?K=:
2 39 2"TU

B<B, -/?กM กกD-= 61/0ก @]?5
(Sandwich System) E(-ก(,(61ก7ก/0/0ก?(616-: @D(ก
'5*/0B, ก@D
)0<ก
611M/077':ก9(D-'* 7): '5:611M82ก8?@D'5:B611M5?(
/0/616(:
'กก<(B(2'ก กB-+Dก'5:B(2/06-)?(61 6-
ก':ก?(ก]9?L-0+,ก61; กJ7/<':ก?(-D(B, =>*
AกQW B@
B) H /06(:กD-/* -(ก:* BDก'ก
)* @)
0 ก
/D- /*< D ก7ก* -2กKAก/0ก0=: ก
ก
/0B'7กD 6(:@ก
&กกW (Air Grille)
:กก@A .Bก'/D- -50ก@D:/0) H ( *
"@$W &กก# (Supply Air Grille)
)?()* ) ก/D-B 905'กก7D-J@D90-B - E(-
2KB-)?'ก7D- @D-, ':Dก6(:D@ 5 @B0D0-7)2B (Square
Diffuser) ]>0 -/* @3 4 / , 2 / , 3 / , @B0D0-;;: (Rectangular Diffuser), @
. (Slot Diffuser) ]>0 -)* @) 1 4 (Slot) -กก, @3=: (Register), @7)
(Jet Diffuser) 7@A/0'5:ก (VAV) 7): --B-+'ก3D-JD(6ก
NM9(6(: (
-JD-@D@ ก) 5(ก@ ก)= oก0 ?-50/
/? Coanda Effect) 906-':D-J)ก-0-ก0D-'::D ก7ก*'
ก
/0'5:-JB?-7กกJ-J',= *<@=J (Ice Storage) /077'5:
2K,-?)0< (Low Temperature) กJ -7@A@9?
L /0ก Low Temp. Diffuser ]>0 -
-B-+'ก(> D-=: -;B- (Induce Effect) ':ก?(ก-2= D-B, =>*
0 7กก'5:D-/0-2K,-?)0<7/<':?-KD-B D(D ก7':ก-2= ก
': ,'กK|Aก)? 7<./07): '5:7/0B-+/<':ก?()ก-2D-

': )?-KD-J/07B, =>* 7( กD*7): 6-ก?(*<ก 0 7กD-/0J
กก)?(:
"#ก&กก#ก (Return Air Grille)
)?()* ) ก/ D-กD90-B - E(/06-JD-/0:กกD-กD7
.-K 300 400 12) / / '=K/0-JD-/07@A7'5:-JD--K
400 600 12) / / ก)?()* :กกD-กD'กD:ก7@A 7): ':-JD-6-
-กก>0 >0 = -J= 7 90M กกD( 7= D-B กD-/0/ D-กD
7B ก)6(:0 ก
@:) @ Wall Type 7-:กกD-กD'P
ก:กก7@A-ก 0 7ก)2;D(ก*
"$ก &กก$ก (Exhaust Air Grille)

/<:/0(,(ก
/?* , DกLK(ก:กกD-กD@)-=(DJกก-ก
:กกก
) /073ก
/?* B,ก 7): 9?7K0กกN กกD-
/ @DกM ก@-D (:
&กกก SA hSi (Fresh Air Grille)
.:กก/0)?()* ,/0; 9(ก90ก
7กก
=:- ]>0 7): 9?7K0 กกN @D@-D (:5ก )<@ /0)?()* 7): 6-,'กD:
?K/0-ก
B-กD?0
#aW (Air Damper)
.2กKAก'/D- 902-?-KD- 6(:@ก
Volume Damper
/<:/0?-KD- 77)?()* ) ?K// @ก) H '/D-
Motorized Damper
/<:/0?-KD-E(--)A=':)'D-(-ก:)-/0): ก
Fire Damper
/<:/0(/D-6-':D-D61;6(:กก?(616-: E(ก/<

)50-)/07DD-0E(61; (Fusible Link) @D-0BD7D':'/0.D?*ก
61(D E(
*<ก= )
Smoke Damper
/<:/0- Fire Damper @)-ก7.5?(/0'5:-)A= @D7/< -ก
BPPK@7: )29D? 6-: E(7(-09ก?(61ก?(=>* 90M ก6-':61
;6'/D-
Gravity Shutter
/<:/0-DA/ ( 7':D-6D6(:/ ( กD-2(6DกJ7(
E(
*<ก+
@(-9A/02K97): 6-: 7): B-+D-6(:)-): ก @D-0(
7): (6(:=: B?/ (Low Leakage) DกLK'D-77.@D'(=:
ก
(Opposed Blade) @oก;B* (Butterfly) /0-ก7'5:ก/D-=(DJก'5:' VAV Box
0 7กB: @D2-?-KD-6(:( E(/0D'77-@; 5':(D-6(:B?/
=>*
9ก@(-9A) H 6-?-'5:'//0-ก
Bกก 5 /ก
7ก
: ]ก( 96=-B?0 Bกก767@ก= 'D-/<':: +:76(:E5AกJ
895 D--0))?()* BJ7'- H /*
mกก (Air Filter)
@; ก ก
-:/0ก N23D 'ก
90/<':2K9ก
' :
ก
(=>* 'C772-;,:':-B<Pก0ก0 2K9ก
' (Indoor Air
Quality - IAQ) ก-ก=>* 0 7ก9B2=9= /< =>*ก2K9ก
'
. -ก @DN23D 'ก
.B)2= ก3 E,-?@9:) H
B<ก 'ก2 /9 /0D':-กB,20'B<ก 6(: 77-7<N23

D =( 0.05 6- +> 800,000 1,000,000 K, '=K/0B<ก /0-กก ก
/0
( @D6--กB,20 7-7<N23D 'ก
=((ก9 100,000 - 300,000 K,
@D79B<ก /0-ก
/0(9ก 7-B+?)?ก3@D.(:D -ก (7ก
BกKA '?L/ /0;-/< ,)
2 47 Uกก (n&$)
mกก (")
'C772-;,:=0 1กก
ก-ก-D0: ]>0 กJD:@D:@)5D(?-K
N23D 'ก
/* B?*
@; ก ก
/0'5:'0 ก
-D5?((:ก 5?(/0'5:ก
0 ก
=(DJก/06-ก7/<7ก'B A.@; H @DB-+D: /<
-B(6(: E(ก72-/<-B(' *< (Washable Type) ก7ก* -5?(/0+ก7ก
B:D,-?- (Aluminium Filter) @D-ก/<.@; H 5?(*+(-D: 6(:-ก @D-
- 1 2 ?* @; ก ก
9ก*7-B?/F?9 10 20%
'กK/0): กกก ก
/0-B?/F?9B, =>* @; ก ก
-ก7/<7ก
ก(L--D>ก= )5*@; ก ก
)* @) 2 24 ?* =(-ก7. 2 12) × 2 12)
( ?-.?* 12) 9'5:)--?ก) @D-B?/F?9)* @) 70 99.99%
'กK/0'5:@; ก ก
/0-B?/F?9 -ก7): -@; ก ก
B?/F?9)0< @D
กD .)(ก:6:ก 76(:6-)J9@; ก ก
/0-B?/F?9B, 7-
@9 ก7ก* -@ B(/B, ก(:
a# (Fan)
9(D-.'7'B D-) H /* -( 9.2กKA/0/<:/0'ก
=D0D- กDก'5:9(D-7=>*ก-(D-/0): ก ?-KD- กก?61@D(
B E(890 กก?61@D(B -0ก6-6(:':-B<Pก-กก @)'
C7727J?0--ก':-B<Pก0กก(61@D- ]>0 6(:กD.72(
=6@D:
กก509(D- 7ก)-DกLK= ' E('DกLK) H ก7-2KB-)?
) ก
Ba (Propeller Fan)
-กก'5:.9(D-ก
/0-?-KD-6--กก @D6-): ก-(
D--ก 9(D-@*7-+,ก -9(D-)-:
$V (Centrifugal Fan)
7':?-KD-6(:-ก @D':-(D-6(:B, 9-K 7> .@/0?-'5:-ก
/0B2( )* @)0 ก
@:) 7+> 0 B D-J=('P E(DกLK= ' -
DDกLK 5 Forward Curve ]>0 ?-'5:-ก/0B2( @ Backward Curve 7-@9 =>*
@D-B ( =>* @)-ก-(D-/0B, =>*ก
/0Bกก B@ Airfoil กJ-'5::
'กK/0): ก-(B, @)-ก7-B (
ก$ (Axial Flow Fan)

-'@ Airfoil .5?(/0':?-KD-6(:-ก @)-(D-กD @D)'P7
-+,กก@E= -/* -=(ก/((ก กDก'5:6(: +,ก): 7/<':6(:
+,ก B?/F?9( ก/(( @);,:=-ก7Dก2/0-7( B ( -(6-(
B?/F?9)0<-':9): ก@= =7> -ก7-CP ( *7'5:9(D-@*7):
--,:9)Dก2= 9(D-
=:(กก>0 = 9(D-@@ก5DกJ/ D-=:@D/ D-ก,'@ก
(ก 7> /<':ก)?()* ก@D'5:*/0:ก9(D-@E= ]>0 / D-=: ก/<
-2- 90˚
6กJ)-'D *;,:;D?)9(D-(:/0+(/ E= @D9-;D?)9(D-

@'9(/0B-+':-(D-6(:B, =>*: ;D?)9(D-@E= /0B-+)/=:
ก)-@@ก9(D-6(:D 90-B,:ก9(D-@ก5D
ก9q/EED= 9(D- 6-B?*B2( @D-ก;D?)9(D-DกLK) H 90':
-B-กB9ก'5: ) H ก
#anW (Refrigerant Compressor)
-9B]A '7= 0 ก
/0/<:/0B,8(B/<-J':
6D'@D/<':B/<-J--(B, 9/07=+-:ก6/
(]A6(: -9B]A7> --B<PกB?/F?9= 0 ก
(: ?0
'C7720 ก(61.0 /0--B<P@D.72(== 0 ก
-/* 0 - = 0 -9B]A7> 6(:ก9q':(61 @D
//-ก=>*
-9B]A/0?-'5:ก-( *
#anW2ก2 (Reciprocating Compressor) -DกLKE B: D:ก
0 )A'+)A E('5:-)A'ก=D0ก/< = D,กB,':(,(B/<-J
7กE)A @DB 6 (]A -9B]A@*.@/0'5:-)* @)
0 ก
2@ก
ก-E B: /0-52(D,กB,@D-)A,'ก (ก ]>0 50-(B?/
ก Sealed Hermetic Compressor
ก-E B: /0B-+(ND,กB,ก6(: ก Semi Hermetic Compressor ]>0
@D *-ก7'5:=(@ -:)* @) 5 @ -:=>*6 -2/0.2ก)?@D2/0(61
(Hieff.) @D2)* @) 10 @ -:=>*6-ก7-2กKAD(ก/< = -9B]AD 6(: E(
กกD?*= D,กB,=>*/0ก Unloader 905(61-0)0<D
#anWV (Rotary Compressor) D: H ก@D,กB, E(7-

89/0. Sealed Hermetic @)กB,8((B/<-J'5:-9B]A@E)0
@/D,กB, -9B]A@E)0*?-'5:ก0 ก
=(DJก 0 7ก @D-
กB0B/:@D-ก7ก?61:ก@D,กB, 0 7กก(:5?*B7<
:ก ก9q-9B]A@*+.ก9q)7ก@D,กB, @DE)0
-9B]A2'-/0ก Scroll Compressor ก<D =ก;D?)D2-@ -:=()
H
-ก=>* E)0-9B]A@(?--ก7-=(6-ก? 3 @ -: @) Scroll Compressor 2'-
7-=( 5 @ -: @D77'Pก*ก')
#anWก2 (Screw Compressor) -ก7'5:ก0 /0-@ -:-ก =(DJก
กJ7,'5 50 @ -:=>*6 (?-'5:ก-ก': J 0 7กB-+'5: /02K,-?
)0<6(:( -- /B, @)-@9 D 7ก/0-0 CFC /<':-9B]A@E= -
CP @D-ก'5:B/<-J/0--(ก/< B, ก-(ก
(High
Pressure Refrigerant 5 R 22, R 134a) @/ก'5:ก/<-J/0--(ก/< )0<
ก-(ก
(Low Pressure Refrigerant 5 R 11, R 12) /<':-;,:-'5:Bก,
-9B]Aก-ก=>* -0-ก;D?)-ก=>*7> +,กD ก(?- @D-ก<Bก,
-9B]A-'5:'0 /<*<J (Water Chiller) -ก=>* B-+D(ก/<
= -9B]AE(
D?*D0 (Sliding Valve) 902-?-KB/<-J=:
-9B]A6(: ก/< -ก7/< /0-J 2900 / /
#anW$V (Centrifugal Compressor) -ก7'5:ก0 /<*<J

(Water Chiller) =('P 0 7ก.-9B]A/0B-+=D0?-KB/<-
J6(:-ก @D-B?/F?9B, @DD 7ก/0-CP0 CFC 6- ;,:;D?)0 /<*<J
=('PกJ6(:D /2ก@@D9q-9B]A@*=>*-'- ':B-+'5:กB/<
-J'-/06-'5 CFC
2 54 #anW$V

กD(ก/< = -9B]A
Inlet Vane ]>0 .D?*/0=(:
-)A 902-?-KB/<-J=:-9B]A@D5(9D -0
= 0 D(D
ก/< = '9(7/< /0-JB, +> 8000 10000 / / 7> ): -ก
/(= -)A
กE B: .5?(/0--)A,'(ก ก Hermetic ]>0 -ก7?-
E B: @*
' กKกK/00 -=('P-ก '5:-)A/0'5:@ (611MB, =>*
-)A9?
L'5:0 )A=กJ77':-)A,ก ]>0 ก Open Type
277ก@':-'9(/< )กD52( ก Multi Stage E(
กก52(-: 52('9( (Intercooler) กJ7/<':6(:-9B]A/0-
B?/F?9B, @D77/< /0-JD(D 6(:
ก"A#ก #anW
ก2-ก/< = -9B]A'0 ก
=(DJก'C772

ก)( ) @DกB0 ก/< = /AE-B)/
'B= /AE-B)/ -ก9q<6-E5?9-5':ก2-+,ก): @-<
@DB-+-1C 502-ก/< 6(:DกD-ก=>*
')ก2-ก/< = -9B]A 7D0-'5:ก2-
= -)A ]>0 7/<':(9D 6(:-ก=>* ก2-2K,-?(=>* @DB-+
7'5: CDU >0 0 ก FCU D H 0 /0-=() H ก6(:
B<0 /<*<J -ก9q<-9?)A-'5:2-ก/< = 0
/0ก Chiller Manager /<':B-+2-ก(?0 E()E-)? @DB-+7(ก
(?0 ':B(D: ก 5':ก7(ก/ (:9D -B?/F?9-ก?0 =>*
"#2&=&
ก$"กTUUo
ก$S a W
1) กTUUo
/
6/- /0;?(5 @Dก0=: กก;D?) @DB 7611M
ก<D 'P H - 2
- ก611MN3;D?)@/
6/, ก1;. (Electricity Generating Authority of
Thailand, EGAT)
- ก611MD , ก1. (Metropolitan Electricity Authority, MEA)
- ก611MB,-?, ก1. (Provincial Electricity Authority, PEA)
1.1 กTUUoqr$mS T $
ก611MN3;D?) . u?Bก?7/0
-:/0'ก @;ก)-;D?)611M=
/* /
6/ 5 B: E ;D?)611M9D *<
9D -: 7กก]F-5)? .):
;D?)7-กB 7ก<D 611M/0@ ( 500 ก?ED))A,
230 ก?ED))A @D 115 ก?ED))A =)ก611M
D @Dก611MB,-?
'C772ก'5:ก<D 611M6(:)?E)
(J7กB: E ;D?)611M 6-B-+/<6(:
/)ก'5: E(ก611MN3;D?)9
( 7> -ก(EกB':?L/ก5 /<กB:
E ;D?)611M9D -:- (Co
Generation Plant)
E(=611M':E 2)Bก-'?- 9:-/* =6*< (Steam) *<J (Chilled
Water) 90/<-JE(/* 6*< @D*<J7;D?)6(:7ก9D B/0D/?* 7กก;D?)
611M @D-0-611MD'5: 7> 7=)':ก611MN3;D?)
1.2 กTUUo"
ก611MD . u?Bก?7/0-:/0;?(5'ก]*611M7ก
ก611MN3;D?) 90/<กB =':D,ก:/* ก5 @D uD '=)
ก2 /9-, /2, B-2/B, B-2/ก
B0 7ก<D 611M= ก611MD -/* (?DB611M @D
B'):(? B 7611M-D(@ (611M( *
ก) 220 V.1 Phase @D
220 / 380 V.3 Phase 50 Hz -=(-?)A
B, B2( 400 A.
=) 12 KV.3 Phase .
@ (611M(?-/0C772 -'5:,
@)7กD?ก') B<D,ก:
'-/07=611M/0,'=)ก7611M
12 KV. @D 24 KV. ')
) 611M 24 KV.3 Phase .@ (611M/0?0-/<ก7611M @D/

D0=)ก7611M 12 KV. . 24 KV. ก='5:611MกD,ก:,'=)BB 611M'):
(? ก611MD 77611M':' Ring Main E(D,ก:7<.): 7()-: ':
ก611MD /0(5*9*(?/0-/ =:ก: 6(:7กก =(= ก'5:
611M B<7611M 24 KV. 7): -=(-): ก611M6-ก? 15,000 KVA.
) 611M 69 KV.3 Phase .611M/0ก611MD /<ก7':D,ก:
/0-=(-): ก611Mก? 15,000 KVA.7611M -/* B(?DB
611M @DB'):(?
1.3 กTUUo"K2#SK
ก611MB,-?. u?Bก?7/0]*611M7กก611MN3;D?)90
B =':D,ก:/0/* /
E(ก:=)ก7611M= ก611MD ก611MB
,-?6(:@ 9*/0;?(5ก. 4 กD , , )ก @D'):
E(@)D@ ( *
1.3.1 K ก(:
ก. =) 1 B<ก ,/0 <- 5 '- ;?(5 6 7 (
5 '-, D<9,, D< , 5 , 9 @D@-W B
=. =) 2 B<ก ,/0 <- 9?LK2EDก ;?(5 8 7 (
9?LK2EDก, 9?7?), )ก, ก<@9 95, B2E=/, @9, @D2)(?)+A
. =) 3 B<ก ,/0 <- D92 ;?(5 6 7 ( D92,
B? A2, 95,KA, BA, 2/F @D5/
1.3.2 K"กs$ ก&"$ 3
ก. )ก8 =) 1 B<ก ,/0 <- 2(F ;?(5 6
7 ( 2(F, , =@ก, D, BกD @D9-
=. )ก8 =) 2
B<ก ,/0 <- 2D5F
;?(5 7 7 ( 2D5F, EBF,
:J(, กB?F2A, -B-,
LกL @D
-2ก(
. )ก8 =)
3 B<ก ,/0 <- 5B-
;?(5 4 7 ( 5B-, 5,-?,
2-A @DB2?/A
1.3.3 Kก ก(: 3 =)
ก. กD =) 1 B<ก ,/0
<- 9
2F ;?(5 6
7 ( 9

2F, / , /2-F, B2, ก @D72
=. กD =) 2 B<ก ,/0 <- 5D2 ;?(5 5 7 ( 5D2,
85? /, , 7/2 @D)(
. กD =) 3 B<ก ,/0 <- u- ;?(5 4 7 (
u-, B-2/B, B29K2 @DกP72
1.3.4 KB& ก(: 3 =)
ก. '):=) 1 B<ก ,/0 <- 952 ;?(5 6 7 ( 952
, 7=FA, 52, B-2/B -, 52-9 @D
=. '):=) 2 B<ก ,/0 <-
F-5 ;?(5 6 7 (

F-5, ) , ก0, B2LAF, ,กJ) @D9
. '):=) 3 B<ก ,/0 <- D ;?(5 6 7 ( D,
C)), F?B, B =D, B),D @D9/D2
0 7กก611MB,-? ;?(59*/0ก/0/

6/ B ก<D 611M
7> .(?DB611M @D-@ (611M) 7กก611MD ( *
ก) 230 V 1 Phase @D 230 / 400 V 3 Phase -=(-?)AB, B2( 400 A
=) 22 KV 3 Phase E(B-+7ก<D 611M6(:6-ก? 10,000 KVA ) 1 B
M
) 33 KV 3 Phase ./0'5:897 (5 9 @D'):
)* @)7 ( D 6 =(6-ก? 10,000 KVA ) 1 BM
) 69 KV 115 KV 3 Phase 77ก<D 611M':89D,ก:/0--
): ก611Mก? 10,000 KVA
2) #&TUUoก
2.1 K #&TUUoก
-:@D 611Mก<D 97@ .กD2-'P H 6(: 2 กD2- Auto Transformer @D
Isolating Transformer
2.1.1 Auto H Transformer
.-:@D /0=(D(/ (:==: u-,-? (Primary) -ก50-)/ 611M
ก=(D(=ก /2)?,-? (Secondary) ก(ก50-)B-+(E('5: Ohm Meter 6(:
ก=. 7B--)? (Equivalent Circuit) กJ7-ก@B( B:50-)= 7611M 72(
*--B<P/0@B( B(? (Grounding System) = Primary @D Secondary .
(ก, E5ADกLKก'5: = Auto Transformer 9B26(:( *
ก) '5:@ (611M':6(:)-/0): ก 5 -0 20 o/0@D:-611M= 6/
)--,:) H - Voltage D 180 Volts. =7'5: Auto Transformer =>*':. 220
V .):
=) '5: 7061@B B E(. 7 H /0@ (611M':D(D 90':
ก@B611M/06D;D(611M5?(-6B:D(D @B B /06(:กJ7D(D C772 -;D?)=
@D?-'5:ก 7@B B 300 500 Watts
) '5: Motor Control E(89 7 Start Motor /0กก Auto
Transformer Starter .?Fก>0 = Reduced Voltage Starting System
2.1.2 Isolating Transformer
.-:@D 611Mก<D /0'5:ก,/06 E( 7611M Primary winding
@ก=(ก7ก Secondary winding ก50-)/<E(; 7@-DJก611M 0
Equivalent circuit 7@ก Primary =(ก7ก Secondary 5(7 @D/0B<P
Grounding +,ก@กก7กก. 2 /<': )ก)7B @D<KกD( 7
= 611M
2.2 S#&TUUo
-:@D 611Mก<D /0'5:/06'/
6/ B-ก7./ Isolating
Transformer -D5?(( *
ก) -:@D 611M5?(@: (Dry Type)
=) -:@D 611M5?(D@: (Cast Rasin Type)
) -:@D 611M5?(ก] (SF6 Type)
) -:@D 611M5?(@5'8/616-: (Synthetic Liquid Immersed Type)
7) -:@D 611M5?(@5'*<-
2.1.1 #&TUUoS& (Dry Type)
-:@D 5?(*-)?ก?0-'5: -ก6(:.2@ก= -:@D
611M C772 (:611Mก<D 6(:D?ก'5:@D: -'5:@)' 72-DJก H @D DE/
?/*
E B: = -:@D 611M7=: 'PE) 8611M7.ก
@DB(2
ก 5 ก(L, ?5 .): -:/0ก?(=>*7B,ก
E() -
-//)ก'5: ( @)-=:7<ก(/06-B-+@ (611M6(:B,
2.1.2 #&TUUoS& (Cast H Rasin Type)
.9qกก(>0 = -:@D @@: /0ก?(=>* -0-ก'5:/ /?=
กD@: @B?-'@ก: (Rienforce fiber glass) /?ก;D?)-D,@9B26(:
( *
ก) High voltage coil
- กD'B2PPก
(Vacuum cast)
- ก98E( Fiber glass 9:- Rasin
=) Low voltage coil
- กD'B2PPก
(Vacuum cast)
- ก98E(?F(ก-:@D 5?(@:
=:B<P'ก;D?) ?FกD(1 ก
' Rasin ':D:/0B2( 9
1 ก
' Rasin )@B<P/0/<':ก?( Insulation Failure = -:@D 5?(* ?Fก
>0 /0'5: D@: 'B2PPก
90(,(1 ก
ก7ก* Rasin กก?(ก@=J )
B?Fก9* 7): -/?'กB?--.8= * Rasin -ก=>* 6--
=:B2 ?Fก'(.?Fก/0(/0B2( -:@D 5?(*-กก'5: ' /*
@)?()* D': @D@)?()* '),:-:@D -:@D 6-6-:61 @D6-
ก':ก?(ก]9?L (Toxic Gas)
2.1.3 #&TUUoSกtn (SF6 Type)

-ก9q< SF6 -.8611M* @ก E(ก?0-'5:2กKA Extra High voltage
switchgear D -0 @D/?ก'5: SF6 ?0-+,กD 7> ?0--'5:ก2กKA Medium
voltage Switchgear @D'5:'-:@D 611M
-?-'ก'5:-:@D SF6 * 6-@9D 0 7ก B, =:(= -:
@D 5?(* -=(DJก @ /0ก?(7ก Short circuit 6(:( D(CP'ก]-<2 ก:
@)ก)7B@ (ก] ':,'(ก)? 'กK/0ก?(ก]07-2กKA) @D
B2(/:7)(-:@D 611Mก7กก'5:
2.1.4 #&TUUoSBs" TUT#& (Synthetic H Liquid immersed Type)
.9qก/0ก?(=>* 90@ก:6=CP= -:@D 5?(@5'*<- ]>0 .5*9D?
@D-ก6-:61กK/0ก?( Short circuit 2@ @D6-2P)':-ก)?()* ')6(:<
8611M Askarel -@/*<- E( Askarel -2KB-)?B-+.8611M.B
@D+/-:6(:( 6--2KB-)?= ก.5*9D? @)'D 6(:9 Askarel
7B: CPก0ก-D 7> 6(:?( Silicon liquid =>*'5:@/
-:@D 5?(*6-6(:-?- 97--2 ก-กกก'5: Cast Rasin
Type
2.1.5 #&TUUoSB=# (Oil Immersed Type)

-:@D 5?(*'5: Mineral Oil .8611M @D+/-:7ก)
D(/ @( , @กDJกกB,ก 9qก= -:@D ?0-- B-+'5:6(:'
( High Voltage +> 230 KV '( Power Transformer 0 7ก-:@D 5?(*-+,ก
7> ?-'5:@9D E(89 ?0 Distribution Transformer /0'5:)?()* B/0/
C7726-2P)'5:)?()* -:@D *<- '/* *0 7ก*<-.

5*9D? @D-EกBD2ก6-: -0ก?(ก Short circuit /02@ =>*
-:@D 5?(* E(/06- 2 @ @ Seal Tank + *<-(B?/ D 7ก
ก)?-*<-:@D: @Dก@>0 5?((/0ก(:+ *<-B<
(Conservator Tank) )-:@D 'C772 ก611MB,-?6(:?0-ก<(':'5:@
Hermetically Seal Tank 9':-B(ก'ก(,@D 6-): (,(*<- @D
2กKA)77-5* (Silica gel) =:B= @ Seal Tank 7): -ก
ก]/0ก?(=>*89D-0-ก Short circuit 2@ @DกK/0-ก0= *<-76--
ก'5:*<-B< )?- @D) -0*<-D((D
2.3 $"#&#&TUUo
-B-+= ก7ก<D 611M= -:@D 611M B>0 =>*,กก-
: ก-:')-:@D 611M6-B-+กB,ก -:BB-7
/<':2K,-?= @กDJก @D=(D(/ @( B, =>*-ก 5 -:@D =( 1000 KVA ก
ก-:6-(77ก<D 611M6(: 800 KVA 9-07B, ก 800 KVA 2K,-?
7B, =>*72กKAM ก-:@D 611M(:ก)772K,-?7B0 )(-:@D 611M
ก7กก/<
-:E(/06-( *
2.3.1 $"#&h#S (Natural Cool)
E(ก)?=(ก<D = -:@D 7ก<(/0 Natural Cool System (ONAN B<
-:@D *<- @D AN B< Cast rasin) ':-:@D -:)-ก)?/0
2K,-?@(D:- (Ambient Temperature) /0ก<(= Ambient Temperature ./0(/0
7ก-:@D 6)?()* ': '),:-:@D 611M 7): -ก
9 9/07กL6-':2K,-?@(D:-ก?/0ก<( ' * 7): )?()* 9(D-

ก
(Forced air ventilation fan)
2.3.2 $"#&&"$a# (Forced H air)

' * ก'5:611M= E ก77-B, ก=(= -:@D 611M: .
DB* H ก)?ก<(':6-ก? 2 50E- กK*7<.): 9?0-ก
-: 90-:Bก?/0ก<(':ก7ก)-:@D ':J=>*กก)?
/0ก Forced air system
ก) -:@D *<-ก] SF6 ก9?0-=(ก<D 611M 5 -:@D =( 15 / 20
MVA, ONAF =(ก)? 15 MVA @DB-+7ก<D 611M6(: 20 MVA /0 Forced air
system ?Fกก/<6(:E()?(9D-903D-6 -:= -:@D 611M
/2ก E(9(D-7/< 2((:<B0 7ก2กKA)772K,-?= -:@D
=) -:@D 5?( Cast rasin ก9?0-=(ก<D 611M 5 -:@D =( 2000 /
2500 KVA, AF E(ก)?-0- Forced air =(ก<D 611M/09?0-=>*76(: 25 30% =
=(ก)? 0:: /<6(:+> 50% @)/06@<6:/0-K 25% ?Fกก/<E(
)?()* 9(D-5?( Axial fan /0u-:@D 903D-;5 High voltage coil @D
Low voltage coil ]>0 .72(/0-:ก?(=>* @DBB-,.7<-ก ก/< = 9(D-
7,'):ก2-= 2กKA)77-:(ก
2.3.3 $"#&&"$a#2=# (Forced H air and Forced H oil system)
*7-89ก-:@D 5?(*<- E(ก<D 611M/09?0-=>*7ก Forced oil
system ก?(7กก9?0- Oil pump 909?0-)ก-2= *<-'-:@D
90(> -:7ก=(D(@D@กDJกก6 -:= -:@D ':
(J?0 =>* 5 -:@D =( 15 / 20 / 25 MVA, ON / AF / OF .): *B'P7
/<89 Power transformer )-B+611M= ก611M/* 'B= Distribution
Transformer 6-6(:กpก'5:
2.4 AกQWกoก#& v
2.4.1 Transformer Tap H changer
.2กKA/0'5:(@ (611M@ B, ==:E(/06 B< Distribution
Transformer 7.@ Manual Tap changer =((D 2.5% = (@ (ก)? 5
ก611MD ก<( -4 × 2.5% ก611MB,-?ก<( + 2 × 2.5% .):
Manual Tap changer 7.5?( Off load Tap changer 7): 2(ก7611M907
/<กD0 Tap changer = -:@D /* * 90M กกกE((= ก@B611M Tap
changer = -:@D *<- 7.2กKAD: H B?/5AEก,+ -:@D 9 @)
D Mechanical lock @D:D0)<@ )-): ก @D:/<ก Lock ก* B= -:
@D 5?( Cast rasin 7.=*)/0-@/ / @( .)50- ( *7): D=*)/ @(
@DD0)<@ = Tap @D:7> (@ก*
'B= Power transformer * Tap changer B'P7. On load automatic
tap changer B-+D0 Tap 6(:)E-)? E(/0-:@D 7611M)-ก)? 76--
ก@B611MกE((=:- Tap 92กKA7-7 ) Tap (?- =K(ก) Tap '-
@D-0) Tap '-6(:-0 @DกJ7D Tap กก กB0 D0 Tap )E-)? /<E(
2กKA)77@ (611M 7- Remote control panel ,': 2-= B+
611M
2.4.2 AกQW"@@AQK2#S (Temperature Sensor)
)-ก)?ก;?(ก)?= -:@D 611Mก0กก7ก<D 611M 7@B( ก/ (:
2K,-? Temperature Sensor 7+,กNC '?K/0ก Hot spot 72(/0-:7+,กBB-
@D:/0B2(= -:@D
ก) -:@D 5?(*<- Hot spot 7,?K*<-(:= + 'B/0=(
D(/ @( 2กKA)77B'P7'5: Dial thermometer /0- Temperature alarm setting
contacts /0)* 2K,-?6(: E( Contact @ก7)ก'5: @D Contact /0 2 7)(-:@D
ก7กก/< Dial type thermometer * ':E5A'ก2K,-?')=
-:@D 6(:(:
=) -:@D 5?( Cast rasin hot spot 7,/05 High voltage coil @D Low voltage
coil 5 = coil กD 2กKA(7'5:@/ Thermistor B6:/0 coil /* 3 52( @D)=:
Temperature relay 2K,-?72(@ก7B BPPK) @DB0 9(
D-ก
Booster fan /< 2K,-?72(/0B 7B0 )(-:@D 611Mก7กก
/< ' * /0): ก(2K,-?= -:@D 7'5:ก= Dial type thermometer
B6:/0 Coil ) กD @D Remote dial ก- 72(/0D(B<ก Dial type
77- Alarm setting point contacts 90'5:B0 9(D-ก
= : = ),:-:@D
/< กJ6(:
2.4.3 Buchholz relay

.2กKA/0'5:M ก-:@D 611M5?(*<-5?(( E(
Dกก= กก?(
ก]7ก*<- '=K/0-:@D ก?(;?(ก)?ก?( Short ciucuit 2@ /0ก-:
@D 2กKA7)?()* ,/0/*<- )+ -:@D 611Mก Conservator tank
ก]/0ก?('+ 7D=>*B, Conservator tank
@D7+,ก(ก7E( Buchholz relay ?-K
= ก]/0+,ก(ก76(:'(/0 1 7/<':-
BPPKB 6) @Dกก]--ก7+>
(/0 2 7-B0 )(-:@D 611Mก7ก
ก/<
2.4.4 Dessicator
.502กKA/06-7กก'
?
ก- @)+:กก Silica gel ./0
,:7ก-ก .2กKA/0)6:(ก-=>*
ก
ก Conservator tank
@Dก
' Conservator tank 'B9ก)?= Silica gel 7.-J(B*< ? @D-0(,(
-5*BD067ก(?-.B*<)D@( ก/<':กDB,B9B*< ? /<E(ก<6
@: 6D-5*ก7ก* Silica gel
2.4.5 Level indicator and alarm
'กK= -:@D *<-/0 Conservator tank 7- Magnetic oil level indicator with alarm
contact -0(*<-)0<ก/0ก<(7-กB BPPK) 90':;,:'5: 6(:/<ก
)7Bก;?(ก)?/0ก?(=>*
-:@D 5?(ก]7- Pressure indicator and alarm 90)7B@ (= ก]/0(กJ
6:'+ -:@D -0@ ()0<กก<(/0 1 7-BPPK) @D+: )0<D 67+> /0
2 7-กBPPK)(-:@D ก7กก'5:
2.5 S "2&
2.5.1 Rated voltage .กก<(@ (611M(:==: (Primary) @D=ก
(Secondary) = -:@D 611M
2.5.2 Impedance voltage .)D=/07): <6'5:'ก<K Short circuil
current / (:611M=ก (Secondary)
2.5.3 "#2v$#& (Loss) .)D=/0B-+<6/
B?/F?9= -:@D 611M6(:-:@D /0(7): --B,PB/0)0</0B'7 2
No load loss @D Load loss
2.5.4 Vector group ./0@B( DกLK= ก)= =(D( /* (:==:@D=
ก 90@B( Phase shift 5 Dyn 5 -+> (:==:)@ delta (:=ก)@ Star
E(-ก) Neutral ก-'5: D= 5 -0,K 30
(D= 1 /ก 30
) = 150
*
7- Phase shift = Voltage /061(:=ก7ก(:61==:6 150

3) AกQWTUUo (Swithgear)
ก7611M(* (?-?0-=>*7กกก72ก)'- ก7611M?0-7ก
@ (611M)0< 110 220 Volt -0-ก=)B, =>*= ก'5:611M / ก7611M
?0-6กDก6 @ (611M/077> ): 9?0-=>*90D(ก@B'B611M .กD(กB,PB
9D 'B611M@DD(CP0 @ (611M)ก @ (611M6(:9?0-=>*=:B,(@ (
กD (Medium Voltage) 3000 +> 33000 Voltage67+> (@ B, (High Voltage) 69,000
+> 230,000 Volts @DC772=:B,(B, 9?
L (Extra High or Ultra High Voltage) /0(
@ ( 500,000 Volts
ก7611M6'/ /* 'กD:@D6กD7> ): -2กKAM ก'5:)()611M
/07,:.กD2-'P ( *
3.1 AกQWTUUo (Low Voltage Switchgear)
3.1.1 Ux"W (Fuse)
1BA.2กKA5?*@ก/06(:,:7ก@D2:ก- 7/<:/0Dก 2 ก
M กก'5:ก@B611Mก? (Over Loaded) @DM กกD( 7611M (Short Circuit)
1BA/< E(
Dกก= กD-DD= ED -0--:/0ก?(
7กก@B611M6D; E(/06)1BA7.@;ED H * .B:D(
EDDJก H /0-':ก@B611M6D;6//0): ก/0ก<(=(ก@B6: ก
ก@B6D;-กก/0ก<(-:/0ก?(=>*-ก')1BAกJ7D-)1BA':=(@D
)(ก@B611M กDก'5:1BAก)?7Dก=(1BA-K 1.3 +> 1.5 /= ก@B'5:
B<2กKA611M5?(6--ก@Bก5ก (Inrush Current) 5 -ก'5:ก@B 10A
Dก1BA 15A .): กK/00 '5:611M.-)A7Dก1BA-K 2.5 +> 3 /=
ก@Bก)?= -)A 5 -)A 10A 7Dก1BA 25 30A .):
3.1.2 Circuit Breaker (C.B.)
' * 77กB?/5A)())E-)? -0-ก'5:ก@Bก? ก?(
กD( 7611M B?/5A7)()611Mก @DB-+BB?/5A':7611M'-6(:
ก* E(6-7<.): D02กKA0'( E(ก)? Circuit Breaker 7-2ก'5: E(
=>*ก7<* @D=(= -2@ 'ก)(ก@B ?0 +:-ก)( 7/0ก@BD(
7B, B2(@D: 76(: 3 5 * D 7ก* -B-+'ก/< 76-B-+ก
-+,ก): 6(: 77?(=>*6(: ก)?7): )7B-B= Contact Surface
@D2กKA)( 7/* -( ก/0@B( ก7- 5 ) Circuit Breaker --:B, กก
'5: ก)?/ก'() -ก)( 7611ME(6-,:B)2 ( *7> 7D0'-
ก/07ก?(-B-ก=>*
B?0 /0,:7กก0ก Circuit Breaker @ )0< -( *

3.1.2.1 Air Circuit Breaker (ACB) . Circuit Breaker 2@ก H /0;D?)-'5:
@D=K*กJ 9-7< 90'5: ' DกLK , =: 'PE) 72(B ก)/0@B( ':
,:. ACB Are Chute /0'P,(: @D+(ก6(: @D- Operating
Mechanism /0J6(:5(7 กก ACB =:6'@; 611M 7): -5 E)9-6-
DJกก?6@D7): -D(7ก Are Chute +> @; @;DJก(:),: 90M กก
กE((= Arcing ion D( 7D B,(? ACB 6--กก'5: '?K/0-N23D -ก
H 5 'E ,]-)A, E E-? 9N23--ก7=:6BB-' Are Chute,
Contacts @D') ACB 7.B)2= -;?(9D('ก/< ACB -=(/0
;D?)B, B2(6(:+> 5000A
3.1.2.2 Molded Case Circuit Breaker (MCB) .9qกD<(+(7ก ACB E(
B2 H < ACB -D(=(D @D7'BกD 8/0B-+/)@ ( /)
กก?(กD( 7/02@ 6(: =(= MCB 7> DJกก/((ก ACB -ก@D -ก(
-?(5?( (Sealed) -กก ACB @) -5 DJก H ?K Are Chute D, ( * MCB 7>
-กก'5: ก)? '/2ก H B @D -2/0ก@':'5:'
(Marine Type) E(9?0-2กKAM กกก@/ก, -B/=K'5: 906-':ก?(
ก Trip 0 7กกก@/ก= ก;?*< =(ก@BB, B2(/0;D?)'C7726(: 4000A '
2/0กกB'P Power Break
2 17 MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER
2 18 "กK$B
MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER
3.1.2.3 Miniature Molded Circuit Breaker (MMCB) E(/067D: H MCB
9 @)-=(DJก'5: ก=K= ก@B)0< H /06 7'5:':/0,
7
7611M H ' ก@B'5: /067,-K 5 20A @D6-'5:=(ก?
50A /* *0 7ก7ก?(CP-:/<':ก/< ;?(9D(6(:
2 19 MINIATURE MOLDED

CIRCUIT BREAKER
3.1.2.4 Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) 2กKA611M 5?(-EกB/0

611M70=:B,;?ก= 2กKA 0D *</0B-;Bก)6(: 5 0 B,*< 0 /<
*<2 *<: กM ก)/07ก?(=>* /<E(ก'5: ELCB ]>0 7)( 7ก-0-
ก@B0D B,(?/06 =(ก@B0-':Dก'5:)* @) 5mA +> 30mA =K/0ก@B'5:
ก)?-ก MMCB
Dกก/< = ELCB ;D-= ก@B/ Vector /06D=:B,2กKA
กD2-2กKA611M'( H -/ก
,A( *-0ก@B0D (?กD6 @D ก<?(611M
;D-( กD76-/ก
,A 2กKA)777B0 )( 7611M
2 20 mmก

ELCB
3.1.2.5 2กKAก Circuit Breaker
Circuit Breaker 7ก6(:B) H /0B*90กL Main
Contact ': B9@DB-,KA
) Tripping Device B'Pก(:=(D(611M) H 6(:@ก Shunt Trip
Coil ]>0 7B0 Circuit Breaker Tripped -06(:611M=:B, Coil B No Voltage Released Coil
*ก)? Circuit Breaker 7 Close 6(:-0-611M7=:B, Coil @D Trip -0)(611Mก7ก
Coil
2 21 TRIPING DEVICE CIRCUIT BREAKER
2 22 TRIPING RELAY

7) Protective Device 7.2กKA)77-;?(ก)?= 7611M6(:@ก
กM ก Overcurrent /0/06ก Thermal Overload Trip @DกM ก Shot Circuil
/0กก/06 Magnetic Trip Instantaneous Trip C772B'P7D0.
Solid State Trip
8) Operating Mechanism .2กKA/0ก0กก / กD@D/ 611M
': Circuit Breaker On @D Off 6(:@ก 2กKAก0ก Spring /0กJ9D 6:'5:=K On Off,
Spring Loading Motor, Closing Coil, 23-ก( Circuit Breaker On Off, ก2P@7 Lock Circuit
Breaker .):
5) Draw in and Draw out Mechanism -0Dก'5: Circuit Breaker =(
'P H 5 )* @) 1500A =>*6 90-B(ก'ก]-<2 B'P7Dก'5:2 Draw
out )611Mก<D @D Moving part * . Moving Truck ก(:) Circuit
Breaker /* 52( ก)?)<@ = Truck 7- 3 )<@ )<@ )=:B-,KA/* 611Mก<D
@D52(2- )<@ /0 2 ก Test Position 7-ก)89B2- @)B611M
ก<D @กก7กก @D)<@ B2(/:@ก?Bก7กกE(B-,KA กD0 Truck =:
ก 7): ก/</0)<@ Circuit Breaker Off Position B- ;,:;D?)7/< Mechanical
interlock 6: /* *90M กกก?( Arc /0=*611M= Fixed Part @D Moving Part
]) Auxiliary Contact . Switch /0B+D0)-B+= )<@

Circuit Breaker 90'5:' 72-
3.2.1.6 กก<(=( Circuit Breaker
กก<(=( Circuit Breaker C7727@ ก6(:. 2 2E
@D-?ก B'P'/
6/ 7Dกก<()--?ก -6+> -)u=
6/'C772 /0ก<(ก-'5:กJ.6)--?ก
+:ก<(=( Circuit Breaker )-?Fก'2E 79?7K Circuit
Breaker B-+'5: 'ก@B)J-)- Circuit Breaker (Ampere Trip) . 100%
Circuit Breaker /02K,-?)-ก<(
+:ก<(=( Circuit Breaker )-?Fก= -?ก/0/
6/?-'5:
@D<-.-)u= ก611MD -+> -)u= /
6/* กu-
7ก-)u= -?ก NEC (National Electrical code) NFPA (National Fire
2 26 กUก"
Circuit Breaker $$AV (&n&$)
$#Sก
Protection Association) Dก'Pก<(6:': Circuit Breaker ก@B/06D;6(:6-ก?

80% = Ampare Trip /02K,-?)-ก<( 'กK/0;,:;D?)ก<(': Circuit Breaker
2. 100% Circuit Breaker * 7> 7?-': Circuit Breaker ก@B6(:)J-9?ก( E(
B@(D:-7): +,ก): )-=:ก<(/0 6:
-0'5:ก2กKA9ก Motor ก6-,:=:-,D7<9= -)A@D: 97ก<(
=(= Circuit Breaker 6(: H ( *
กK/0 1 -)A52((
=( CB = 2 × ก@B'5: ก)?
กK/0 2 -)AD52(
=( CB = 2 × ก@Bก)?= -)A52('PB2( + ;D-= ก@Bก)?= /2ก
52(/0D
=( CB = 1.25 × ;D-= ก@Bก)?= /2ก52( E(':/<กDก=( CB
)-/06(:-ก/0B2(-0//* 2 ?F
2กKA 5?(): ก':/< E(6-B'7-B)2กKA/0ก?(=>* 5
Electric Fire Pump ]>0 กK*
=( = 3 × ก@Bก)?= -)A
) ก<K=(= CB = -)AD52(
กK/0 1
M1 M3 -)A 3.7 KW 380 V 9?ก(ก@B 8A Start @ DOL
M4, M5 -)A 11 KW 380 V 9?ก(ก@B 22A Start @ DOL
M6 .-)A 22 KW 380 V 9?ก(ก@B 44A Start @ DOL
ก CB
- -)A M1 M3 =( CB = 2 × ก@B'5: ก)?
= 2 × 8 = 16 A
∴ '5: CB =( 20 AT
- -)A M4, M5 =( CB = 2 × 22 = 44 A
∴ '5: CB =( 50 AT
- -)A M6 =( CB = 2 × 44 = 88 A
∴ '5: CB =( 100 AT
- =(= Main CB
1) =(= CB = 2 × ก@Bก)?= -)A52('P/0B2(
+ ;D-= ก@Bก)?= 52(/0D
= 2 × 44 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 22 + 22
= 156
∴ '5: CB 175 AT
2) =(= CB = 1.25 × ;D-= ก@Bก)?/2ก52(
= 1.25 × (5.5 + 5.5 + 5.5 + 5.5 + 5.5 + 5.5)
= 41.25 A
∴ '5: CB 50 AT
กK/0 2 (-)A@)D52(-=(/ก 'กD: ก)
M1 M6 .-)A 2.2 KW 380 V 9?ก(ก@B 5.5 A START @ DOL
- =(= CB = -)A@)D) = 2 × 5.5 = 11 A
∴ '5: CB 15 AT
- =(= Main CB
1) =(= CB = 2 × ก@Bก)?= -)A52('P/0B2(
+ ;D-= ก@Bก)?= 52(/0D
= 2 × 5.5 + 5.5 + 5.5 + 5.5 + 5.5 + 5.5
= 38.5
∴ '5: CB =( 40 AT
2) =(= CB = 1.25 × ;D-= ก@Bก)?/2ก52(
= 1.25 × (5.5 + 5.5 + 5.5 + 5.5 + 5.5 + 5.5)
= 41.25 A
∴ '5: CB =( 50 AT
7J=(= CB 7ก=: 2) 'Pก=(/06(:7ก=: 1) ( *Dก'5:
CB =( 50 AT
3.1.3 Magnetic Contactor
Magnetic Contactor .2กKA)()611Mก5?(>0 /0.0 -
B<P'ก( ( ก'5:611M= 2กKA 5 52( Motor Starter, 52(2-ก( (
611M@B B .):
3.1.3.1 5?(= Magnetic Contactor
Magnetic Contactor /0'5: /0 H 6 - 2 @
ก) @B2PPก
(Vacuum Contactor)
=) @ก
(Air Type Contactor)
@B2PPก
* * 7'B6/ E(ก. Mercury Type ]>0 :B-;B=
Contact ) H 7+,ก(-?(5?(7กก
ก (Seal) 7=: @9 -ก ( *7> -
/07'5:'B+/0/0-N23-ก H 5 E E-?, E ,]-)A ?K/ () H B
@/06 @ก
7-+,ก7> '5:@9Dก /06
2 28 MAGNETIC CONTATOR
2 29 MAGNETIC CONTATOR

Avvก
3.1.3.2 Bก= Magnetic Contactor

Aก'P H = Magnetic Contactor ( *
ก) Main Contact .B(B)()Dก/0':ก@B611M?0 ; ก( (
)()
@ (,(= @-DJก611M/0ก?(7กก7611M D(611M/0=(D(
2- (Control Coil)
=) Auxiliary Control .B?/5A Contact /0)<@ D0)-กD0
B+= Main Contact -/* 5?( (Normally Close) @D5?(( (Normally Open)
) Main Coil .=(D(/0B: B-@-DJก':ก?(กD0B+=
Contact ) H 7(,(-0-611M7 @D77ก-06--611M7 ก:5?( Latching /0
B+7 , ก:-กM611MกD/ 7> 7D0B+ก*
) Overload Relay B*.Bก9?0-)?-/07'5:89 5 '5:'
Motor Starter 0 H /0): ก กM กก@B6Dก? ก/< = Overload
Relay 7
Dกก-:/0ก?(=>*7กก6D= ก@B/0-กกก)? (Thermal
Overloaded) @D7':BPPK)( Coil = Magnetic Contactor 5?(= Overload Relay 9
@ 6(:( *
- Direct Current Sensing -:ก?(7กก@B/06DE()
- Indirect Current Sensing -:/0ก?(7กก@B6D/ (:
Secondary = Current Transformer 5?(*7'5:ก Overload Relay =('P B-+@
ก)-E B: ( *
- Two Element Overload Relay 7ก@B9 2 Phase ก)?7. Phase A
@D Phase C E(/067'5:' Motor Starter
- Three Element Overload Relay 7ก@B/2ก H Phase
3.1.3.3 ก2ก)A'5:
Magnetic Contactor 6(:+,ก<-'5: @9D' 72--)A
D H @
- Direct - On Line Starter .ก Start Motor /0(@ (ก)? 76(:
Starting Torque @ ?(* @กB, @) Starting Current กJ7B, 5(กกDก Overload
Relay Dก'5:ก@Bก)?= Motor ,/0ก>0 กD = 5 ก@B Overload Relay (Mid
Range) ก)?)* Overload Relay 6:/0 100 110% = ก@Bก)?
- Auto Transformer Start .ก Start Motor 5?( Reduced Voltage Start
?0-': Motor -2/0(@ ()0<กก)? 90':ก Start 2-D=>* @D Starting Current
)0<D
2 31 "@ก START MOTOR AUTO TRANSFORMER
- Y - ∆ (Wye - Delta) Start .ก Start Motor 5?( Reduced Voltage Start
5(ก ก)?/06 Overload Relay 7),/0 Delta Loop ( *กDก'5: Magnetic
Contactor B-+(,--B-= ก'5: 6(:ก?F>0 ( *
AC1 .กDก'5:ก Load 5?( Non or small inductive load.
resistive
AC2 .กDก'5:ก Load 5?( Slip ring motor
AC3 .กDก'5:ก Load 5?( Squirrel cage motor
AC4 '5:ก Load 5?( Squirrel cage motor /0- Reverse
current braking
DC1 '5:ก Load 5?((ก AC1 @).ก@B)
100% Overload Relay Setting Current = ก@Bก)? / 1.732
DC2 '5:ก Shunt wound motor
DC3 '5:5(ก DC2 @)90 Jogging @D/0- Reverse current braking
DC4 '5:ก Series - wound motor
DC5 '5:5(ก DC4 @)90 Jogging @D/0- Reverse current braking
กK/07( ( 0 '5:611Mก)?/0.5?():/ Resistive Load
B-+(, lth Thermal Current = Contact 6'5: 6(: @)@<':'5:B, B2( 80%
= Ith /* Ith 6--/07<6. 90Dก=(= Magnetic Contactor ก
Load 5?( Capacitor 7/0. Gas Discharge Lamp ]>0 7): (,89/0;,:;D?)2'
0 Capacitive Load /*
3.2 AกQWTUUo2 (High Voltage Switchgear)
3.2.1 Drop H out H Fuse
.2กKA)()611M@ B, H /0-'5:/06'ก7611M@ B,
5?((?DB611M (Over Head Line) /* '7611M= ก611MD @D
ก611MB,-? (@ (611M/0-'5:B, B2( 33 KV.)2กKA7/<7กD,ก+:
ก* (Porcelain) 9:-=76-:/<:/0.8611M 7-)กก Fibre /0'
B-+D0@D'B Fuse Link =() H Fuse Link /0'B76(> BDก6: 90':B-+
D: กก Fuse ).B9611M6(: -0 Fuse =(7/<กD(BDก @D':กก
Fuse )กD -:6:ก)ก* (:/06--611M7> ./0-= 50 Drop out Fuse
2 Drop H out H Fuse

กก FUSE
3.2.2 Disconnecting Switch (DS)

ก7/':J95( 7>ก+> Cut Out 611M@ )0</0'5:ก'5 B?
กo /0;- DS -:/0 H /<:/0.B9611M( ( @)7) 7ก Cut
Out /0'5:)-:9' 7= Power System 7611M-ก H ก@B) H /07
?0 ;=K( @D( 77-B, ( *ก'5: /0D( @D+,ก): DS 7((
( 611M=K/06--ก@B611M6D;/* /* *9DกLK= E B: = DS ( *
ก) DS 6-- Arcing Contact ( * ก-ก@BB, H 6D;=K( (
7/0 Main Contact @D:กก?( Arc =>*7/<D;?B-;B= Main Contact /<':
2 Disconnecting SW 2

=2=@D-(B9'5:
=) DS ก/2ก/6--BB-9D (Spring Store Energy) /07'5:B
D(52('-(':--JB, 90D(D= กก?( Arc ':B*/0B2(
E5A= DS /0'5:' Power System 90-D('ก]-<2
5 2กKA611M@ B, 5?( Circuit Breaker ' Outdoor Substation -0): ก]-52(
2- 5 7): D(611M/* (:: @D(:D = )2กKAก E(7( (Off)
Circuit Breaker 90)(ก@B611Mกก .):
3.2.3 Load Break Switch (LBS)
50= 2กKAกJ97กDกLKก'5: @D: .2กKA/0'5:B<)(
)=K-ก@B6D;) 6(: DกLKE/0679q9?0-)?-7ก Disconnecting Switch

ก) 9?0- Arcing Contact 90D':ก@B Arc /0ก?(=K( @D( 7ก?(=>*
E(6--:/0Dก'ก':ก@BB'P6D; กD H -':ก?(ก=2=
= :B-;B6(: E(กLB9= Main Contact 6:
=) 9?0- Arc Chute 90.B'ก(ก@B Arc 6-': Arc @9ก7
ก6
) 9?0--J'กD( B'-( E(ก9?0- Spring Store Energy
กD 9D 7ก7ก( Spring 6:-06(:7D': Spring (()(:-JB, (
'-(':D( B(:-JB, /* *.?FกD(D= กก?( Arc =>*' 7':-
DB*/0B2(
ก LBS *7-ก'5: ' 2 ,@
2 Load Break Switch with Fuses

ก) ,@ Load Break Switch 9 ( E(6--2กKAM กก
5 ' 7 Primary = Ring Main Circuit .):
=) กก Load Break Switch @D Tripping Mechanism กK/0'5:ก
-ก Fuse * -0 Fuse 52('(52(>0 ' 3 52( ก?(=(7-(EDก@/กก-/ D
กก Fuse /<': Tripping Mechanism D('-(= Load Break Switch ก7ก 7611M
/* 3 Phase /* * 90M ก7611M6- 3 Phases ]>0 7ก':ก?(-Bก2กKA
5?(
3.2.4 Circuit Break (CB)
Aก/ E B: = Circuit Break B<611M@ (B, 7D:
ก5?(@ (611M)0< 7-B@)ก) ก'2กKAB0 )() (Tripping Unit) /* ' CB
@ ()0<ก Trip ก?(7ก Thermal Trip Unit Electro Magnetic Trip Unit ]>0 .DกLK
= BกDก (Built In Unit) ')2กKA @) CB '@ (611MB, 6--
2กKA( กD') CB 7BPPK Overload Current Short Circuit Current 7ก
2กKA)77ก (Protective Relay) @D:B0 ': Shunt Trip No Voltage Release
Coil )( CB ก7กก7611M
Circuit Break 611M@ (B, -ก9qก- 97 D<(2) H 6(:
( *
3.2.4.1 Air Circuit Break .9qก2@ก/0'5:?Fก( Arc 'ก
'5 Arc Chute B-+/<6(:+> (@ (611M 24 KV. B, B2( ก/< -5?(
611M@ ()0< @)=K( ( 77-B ( -ก * -B ?(D,กDJก H
C772@/76--ก;D?)90'5:
3.2.4.2 Maximum Oil Circuit Breaker
.ก9qก/0B, =>*E('5:*<--.
8611M @D'5:'ก( Arc /0ก?(=>*
9qก'2@ก H + *<-7-=('P 5 /0
ก@6:B< Main Contact @D Arc Chute
) H 7'PE) 7> ): 72*<-.?-K-ก
H
3.2.4.3 Minimum Oil Circuit
Breaker .ก9qก Maximum Oil Circuit
Breaker E(ก9qB(2) H -+> /?
2 ACB
กก@ /<':=(2กKADJกD 9772,'กกDJก H /0'B*<-6:9
DJก:(@ (/0/<6(:B, B2( 69 KV
2 Minimum Oil CB
3.2.4.4 Vacuum Circuit Breaker .ก9qก/07/<':2กKA-=(DJก

D E(':B/0-611M 5 :B-;B) H ,'กกB2PPก
0 Arc /0ก?(=>*
'B2PPก
7-:-ก (6--B2PPก
/0@/:7? 'กก) 2กKA/0'5:E(/067D:
= Minimum Oil 9qก/<6(:B, B2(+> 36 KV. ?-'5:@9D'P023 @D /
'
P023
3.2.4.5 Gas Circuit Breaker
.9qก5?((/0B-+'5:ก
611M@ (B, 5 69 KV, 115 KV, 230 KV @D 500 KV ):
ก<?(= 2กKA?0-7ก(@ (B, H * 9-
@9 -ก D /0/?ก;D?) @D?-Kก'5:?0-B, =>*
7> /<':-+,กD 7<-'5: 69 KV, 24 KV 6(:
@9D ก]/0'5:.5?( SF6 =(= 2กKAก/((
0:7-2กKA(@ (ก]'กก @) 0:
6--E(: Baring /0'5:.
2 Vacuum CB
5?(*<- 2 5* /0ก]6--EกB0ก-D )D(D-กก 20 o B0:/0-2กKA(
@ (ก]* Baring /0'5:-?Fก Seal ก] E('5: Double O Ring /0. @) 6กJ)-
2กKA6(:-กก@6:':--D(E(กก?(ก0= ก]@D: B2(/:7 -
ก],'กก]>0 -@ (/ก 1 ก
@D9 9':2กKA Trip 6(: 1 * E(
6-ก?()@) '( D 7ก*7 Lock 6-':ก?(กBB?/5A)6
2 SF Circuit Breaker
3.2.5 2&TUUo2 (High Voltage Switchboard)

ก7กD+> )2กKA611M@ B, E(F?0 = ),:611M@ B, กJ7(,
-6---B-,KA') ),:611M@ B, -9qก= - -
3.2.5.1 : 611M@ B,
'?0-@ก-ก<2กKA) H )?()* E(ก@กB= 2กKA@)D52(
7(.ก<@9 ก)) H .: H
3.2.5.2 Metal Enclose Switchboard
.@; 611M/0<2กKA611M 5 Circuit Breaker B?/5A) H Current
Transformer, Potential Transformer 1BA @D Busbar ) H 72,'),:DJกE(2กKA
/* -(72,'5 ),:(ก (Single Compartment) 9 @)@ก2กKA(6:'5 @ก
) ก
3.2.5.3 Metal Clad Switchboard
.@; 611M@(ก Metal Enclose Switchboard @)5 = 2กKA7+,ก
@ ก.B H :( *
- Metering Compartment
- Busbar Compartment
- Cable Compartment
- Switchgear Compartment
=:(= Metal Clad -0ก?(CP'5 '(5 >0 -B7+,ก
7<ก(,9 '5 * 6-D2กD-6 5 0 H ก7ก*5 ) H ( กD@)D5
7): -5 @ (ก
(Pressure Relief) 90@ (/0ก?(7กกD( 7 E(
@ (( กD/0+,กก676-//<));,:'5: /< ?K
( กD
2 Metal Clad
3.2.5.4 Ring Main Unit (RMU)

-ก?0-< Ring Main Unit =:-'5:'/
6/* @ก E(ก611M
D -K 10 กo @D: -Ko 9.
.2526 @D./0@9D'ก'5:
')- 'P H 5 ก2 /9 @D=)
?-K|D) H =:ก<(= RMU -,
H 2กKAB/0-611M@ B, 7+,ก2:-
(:ก] SF6
/L= ก761@ Ring Main
/0ก @*- H 7-ก
7611M6(:7กD/* 2 =: =()J-ก<D
RMU 7611M7กBM'(กJ6(: @D-0
-)2=(=: = 611M
2 Ring Main Unit

(:'((:>0 RMU กJB-+:ก611M67กBM/0( ( *7-611M
'5:)D(D
7ก/L=: ):7> /<': Aก= RMU . H
ก) (:611M=:7-2กKA-)u)) B?/5A'-( (Load Break
Switch) 2 52( /06ก 2 - In
=) (:611Mก7-7<= 2กKAB, B2( 2 52( กK/02กKA/0'5:- 1 52(
/067ก 1 Out @Dก. 2 52( /067ก 2 Out
) 2กKA(:611M=ก7-':Dก'5: 3 @
- B?/5A'-( (Load Break Switch)
- Circuit Breaker
- Fuse Load Break Switch
2 GIS
3.2.5.5 Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS)

ก'5:611M')- 'P H -กก72().9*/0'()9*/0')
- -6-@9 B-+6(: H ก7()* B+D0@ (611M7> 6-)?(=(@) '(
@+-B+611M-9*/0ก: = @)'C772/0(?@9 @D 6-B-+/<D/0
-B-6(:ก611MD 7> ?0--ก'5: GIS B<B+611M')- 90(
*/0= B+611M
Dกก= GIS ก<@; 611M (Switchboard) @D2กKA611M
(Switchgear) 72D '+ /0-ก] SF6 72,7ก/0กD-@D:'* ): H SF6 75/<
':=(= Switchgear ) H DJกก/(=>*-ก ก'5: @Dก)?()* 2กKA7/<6(:
=>* -D(B,
=:B= GIS -@9 7> -B-89ก'5: ')- /0
/0(?@D)-@9 /*
4) TUUo
'()/0B9= ) H 6-B, 'P-กก )D(7B9ก@= =/ F2ก?7
6-2@ ก/< ) H -+> ก5D7> B-+2( 6(:=K/0ก?(611M(
6---7<.): D /2-611MB< @)C772611MB< --7<.
?0 9F2ก?76-B-+2(ก/< 6(: 55?)7<.): '5:611M=Kก?(9D? 6-:
905D/0): '5:Dก7ก 611MB< 97@ 6(:( *
ก) @B B
=) UPS
) 0 ก<?(611M
@B B 82ก8?
2 Battery Light

Aก= @B B 82ก8?-
- D(611M
- 52((72(611M (Battery Charger)
- Battery
"@$ R Battery Light

ก/< = H 7(72611MกJ6:' Battery @D-0
611M( 77)611M7ก Battery 76D(611M':@B B
@B B 82ก8?B-+)?()* 6(:. 2 @ @)?(0 6: K 72(/0): ก
'5: @D@@ก0 6:': กJ E()B6 D(611M/072(): ก (Remote Battery)
E5A'5: 9B26(:( *
ก) M กก)ก'7=K611M@B B (
=) ':@B B =Kก?(9D? 6-: 90B / 61
UPS
C772 UPS ?-'5:
@9D 50ก)J- H Uninterruptible
Power Supply --= @D6(:)
) 7611Mก<D 5?(76(:)0
)D(D E(6--กก9?= 611M -0
ก@B611M= ก611M(D
STATIC UPS
ก/< = H
611M7กก611M7+,ก@D 7กก@BBD
(AC) .ก@B) (DC) 90กJ72611M 2 UPS
6:' Battery =K(ก7-0 @D
611Mก@B) 6.ก@BBD7)6
2กKA611M -0ก@B611M(611M7ก
Battery 7+,ก
7ก6'// ( *2กKA611M7> -611M'5: )0 D/0-611M'5:7=>*,
ก=(= Battery -=('PDJก9 '( E(/067+,กก<( ก@6:':'5:6(:
15 /
'กK/02กKA 5 Battery Charger Inverter B=K/0-611M7กก611M'5:
, 7/<ก)611M; Static Bypass Switch 6 2กKA611M @D)(ก7
611M7ก Inverter ก ( *2กKA7 -611M'5:)D(D5(?-
Static UPS 7ก=>*7ก2กKA/ Electronic .B'P 'C7727>
-+,กก/0 H =:( @D=:B -( *
ก) -+,ก7( @D)?()* 6(: '5:B+/06--ก@)): )?(ก
=) ,DกLK= 611M(:=ก (Output Wave Form) 76-B -กD 6-.

, Full Sine Wave 6-B(-611M==: 9'5:DกกB611Mก@B) .
5 H @D:@ (5 ) H <-)ก':. Sine Wave
) 2กKA Electronic -2ก'5: 6- 7): -กB< 6D 90]-
<2
) Battery -=('P @D-2ก'5: B* 7<.): D0)-2
7) B?/F?9B,
8) ' Output ก@BD( 76(:)0<
Dynamic UPS
'()/02กKA Electronic 6--= -9qก6-ก::2กKA UPS 7
.5?( Dynamic E(@)D;,:;D?) -/?) H ก6@)7,Dกก ?Fก/0
'กD: ก 97B2 H
- Bก)? ก@B611M7กก611M776 2กKA611ME()
- 611MB>0 7.9D กJ6:',= 611Mก@B) ' Battery กJ6:
' Fly Wheel /0-D,@ 5 Synchronous machine
- -0611M(9D /0BB-77611M':2กKA'5 DB* H
- 0 )A):ก<D 7(?0 =>* E('5:Dก/09D BB-7-(6 7
-611M'5:)6
- -061= ก611MกDB,ก)?D>0 0 )A):ก<D กJ7(D 90':ก
7611M=:B,Bก)?
Dynamic UPS -=:(@D=:BDก
ก) -@9 @D'5:*/0-ก
=) B+/0)?()* 6-): กก
) ,DกLKA= 611M=กB( @DB -

) - //= 2กKA/0B,
7) Output ก@BD( 76(:B,
0 ก<?(611M
0 ก<?(611ME(/0697@ @ก5?()-5*9D? /0'5:6(:( *
ก) 5?('5:*<-]?
=) 5?('5:*<-(]D-2J
) 5?('5:*<-(]D-25:
ก7ก* -5?(/0'5:9D *<, 9D 6*< @D9D ก;6-:= ก]
F-5)? @)'/0*6-=กD+> E(7กD+> 89 3 5?(=: ):/0'5:*<-.5*9D? ]>0
---B-/07'5:ก @DE 2)Bก-=(DJก7+> กD
กSTUUoSnS
0 ก<?(611M5?(*-=(DJก E(-K/06 =(6-ก? 25 KVA 7-/* 1
Phase @D 3 Phase -B<'5: )-:/0,
F2ก?7::/0-=(DJก
-ก H 0 )A-/* 5?(-:(:ก
B<=(DJก @D-:(:
*<B<=('P=>* ก Start 0 )A7-/* ก'5:5กก)2ก0 )A '5:
0 --2กK/0=(0 )AE)=>*67-611M5'ก Start 0 0 5?(
*-6-@9 (,@DกL
2กSTUUoSnS
กSTUUoSB&=#n#A%"
0 ก<?(611M5?(* 7-=(9-B<ก'5: F2ก?7/06 -=(0
)* @) 30 KVA 7+> 2000 KVA /= 0 )A/0'5: - 2 /
- 0 )A5?( 2 7 .//0ก 0 B<'5: ก ก72(
?(= 0 )A-7<* -ก. 2 /= 5?( 4 7 7 /0 1 6B9:-
726(=:กกB, @D(6(7 /0 2 8(*<- 90B( -B<ก?7ก/0
): ก@ ?(กก5ก'ก Start 2กKA611Mก H 5 ก Start motor
'9(=('P H 9B-+ 0 90กL-J= 0 6(:(J @ ()ก
50 (Voltage dip) -+0)ก50 (Frequency dip) 7กDB,B9ก)?6(:(J
-ก CP/06-?-'5:'F2ก?7/06 .0 /0-กB?*D 5*9D? )B>ก=
0 -B, B'P7'5:'ก?7ก+61 ก?7ก//0'5: ก
2ก 4 @" 2 @"
- 0 )A5?( 4 7 7 /0 1 B,6( =:กกB, 7 /0 2 (6( 7
/0 3 8(*<-90B( @D7 /0 4 6Bก7กกกB, .0 /0--
?-'5:'ก?7ก/06 -J= 0 )A 1500 )/ ก-:
= 0 .5?(-:(:*< ;/ -:*< ]>0 77.5?(ก,
@/0 (ก -ก@ก-:*<6)?()* ?K0 H 0 /0'5:?-. Turbo
E(7<6B0 )A/0-@ (6Bก6 -2'9(ก
90(ก
(=:กก
B,ก H 9?0-?-Kก
90':B-+;B-ก*<-/08(=:กกB,6(:9?0-
-ก=>*.ก9?0-ก;6-:':6(:ก<D 0 B, =>* E(ก)?ก
(D 7ก;52( Turbo
@D: 7-2K,-?B, =>*-ก 6--กก;6-: 7> 7): )/6 '9(:-:*< 90
D(2K,-?D (Cool down) /0?-7. Air Cool @)5?( Water Cool กJ- ':'5:'0 )A
'P H 0 )A-/* 5?(0 D,กB,@+(ก (In - Line) @D5?(D,กB, .) (V -
Form) ก Start 7'5:611M
กSTUUoSB&=#n#A&
0 ก<?(611M5?(* 7-=('P-ก )* @) 2200 KVA =>*6 7'5: 'ก?7ก
2)Bก-ก) H -+> E ;D?)611M=(DJก)-5/ 6กD -J
0 )A7)0<D ,/0 1000 )/ -:7'5:*< 'กK/00 'P-ก
76-'5:-:*<@)7'5:;>0 *< (Cooling Tower) @/ ก Start 0 )A6-B-+'5:
611M6(: 7'5:ก Start E((D- (Compressed air)
S "2&ก$"กกSTUUo
ก. กก 0 ก<?(611M52((ก -0'5:'B) ก =(
0 7) ก Bก'5: 7-, 3 B Standby Power, Prime Power @D
Continuous Power กก<(Bก/< /* 3 B .( *
- Standby Power 7ก<(':0 /< 6-ก?* D 2 50E- ก) ':0
-=( 1000 KVA /0 Standby rating
- Prime Power 7ก<(':0 /< 6-ก?* D 8 10 50E- 0 52(
(ก=: ): 7-=(-K 900 KVA /0 Prime power rating
- Continuous Power 7ก<(':0 /< 6(:)0 ก)D(D 0 52(
(ก=: ): 7-=(-K 800 KVA
. ก Start $W
- ก Start 0 )A E('5:611M ก<D 6176(:7ก Battery ( *ก(,@D
7<.): (,@D Charge battery @D9:- H ก): -0)7B Battery ]>0 /06'5:
Lead acid Battery +)A ':-B9B-,KA )?-*<กD0@DD0 Battery /07
-(2ก'5: ' 2 o
- ก Start 0 )A E('5:(D- 9D 76(:-7กก': Pump D-(
ก
=:+ กJD- (Compressed air Tank) @D)/D-=:B,-)A'ก Start
0 )A ก(,@D7): -0)7B0 (D-, + D- @D/D-) H 6-':-ก
0= D- @D7): -D-(กJ6:'+ D-B- '=(@ (=*)0</0): -20 6(:
: 1 * 77)?()* )@ ()0< (Low Pressure alarm) 90)':/
- ':ก Start 0 )A E(/06 0 )A7,'B9( 7)?(0 6(:' 1
* 'กK/00 )A6-)?( Automatic Start /0( 7ก<(':-ก Start 6(:6-ก? 3
* (3 Cranking) E(-ก:5 = @)D* -K 5 10 ?/ -0 3 * @D:0
6-)?( 72(ก/< @D':BPPK))2=(=:
. Governor
.52(2--J= 0 )A': /0 )/0ก<('/2กBก/<
= 0 5 -J/0 1500 )/ -06-6(:7611M -07611M'//
-J7)กD Governor 7B0 ':0 8(*<-=:0 9?0-90 '// '()
Governor 7.@ Hydrolic -+> 52((-J ]>0 -6'ก2--J 7B,:
52(/0/<7ก2กKA Electronic 'C7726-6(:
2 GOVERNOR
. T$
ก)?()* 0 ก<?(611M * 7,6กD7กD ='กK*7):
-ก<K= @ (6B(กD (Back - Pressure) ]>0 ก( กD-กก?ก<(
0 )A76-B-+(?6(:)J-ก<D ก<D 0 7+,กD(D ก@ก:6= ): 9?0-=(
= /6B':'P=>* '(:กM กB 7): -ก)?()* /9ก6B (Silencer) /0-
=(9-
@. Exiter
.2กKAB>0 = 52(C611M (Alternator) /07B: B-@-DJก611M 90
ก':ก?(@ (611M/0): กก)?7- 2 @ Self Exited @D Separate Exited
2m Self Exited

'0 ก<?(611M/0.5?( Self Exited 611M2-/0'5:' 7MกD
(Feedback control) 7)7ก611M(:=ก (Out put) = 0 ก<?(611M ( *-00
ก<?(611M): 72กKA/0ก':ก?( Distortion /0- Harmomic 611MMกD6
Exiter 7+,กก.;D':611M=ก +,กก/)-6(: ;D 611M(:=ก7D
D ( *0 ก<?(611M5?( Self Exited 76----B-+'ก7
ก<D 611M)0< B<2กKA611M/-2-DE/? 5 LIPS, Speed
controller = Motor ) H
2m Separate Exited
'0 ก<?(611M5?( Separate Exited *7-0 ก<?(611MDJก H /0.5?(

Permanent magnet 9?0-=>*907611M': 7 Feed Back Control ก Exiter ( *กก
= Harmomic = 2กKA5?( Thyristor load 76-ก/ก Exited ( *0 /*7
--B-+B, 'ก7611Mก<D ':2กKA Thyristor Load 5 LIPS, Speed controller
= Motor ) H
s. Turbo
'0 ก<?(611MC7727): ก)ก 0 )A @Dก<D =
0 )A/0B, @DJ)ก@ ก5ก= Load 611M/0ก?(=>* 2กKA Turbo 7.52(
9?0-)ก = 0 E(
Dก9?0-?-Kก
/0M=:กกB,90':B-+
9?0-?-K*<- .ก9?0-ก;6-: /06(:9D กDก7ก0 6(:-ก=>*
ก9?0-?-Kก
/<6(: E(ก<6B/0-@ (6/<ก-29(D-/050-@ก
6 C-ก
( 90(?-Kก
=:กกB,-ก=>* ก
/0+,ก(*7--:
B, =>* ]>0 6--/07+,กB =:กกB, ( *ก=:กกB,7<ก
/0;52(
Turbo
2 TURBO
2mAกQW TURBO
;52(DJ (Cooler) /0-/* 5?( Air cooler Water cooler 90D(2K,-?ก
(':
JD .ก)?
. Sound Attenuator
': 0 ก<?(611M =K/*7( -ก -0( 1 -)
7ก0 76(:-( -K 110 120 Db ก?ก/0,= 7/6(: 7B:
))ก6(:? ': 0 ก<?(611M7> 7): 2; 90(,(]B CP=
B /0D(ก6?Kก: ก?(7ก5 3D-ก:-:*< @D5 D-ก
=: กกB /<E('5: Sound Attenuator E(-Dกก':D-B-+;/D26(:)-ก)? @)

B 7
+,ก(ก':D / ,' @D(,(]>-ก6'/0B2( : 0 ก<?(611M/0)?()* +,ก): -0
(/0 7กก<@9 (:ก: -( 76-ก? 70 dB
n. Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS)
2 ATS
ATS กก H B?/5AB+)E-)? 7-ก611M=: 2 / E(/ /0 1 7ก

ก611M @D/ /0B 7ก0 ก<?(611M 611M=ก776 0 '5:611M/0): ก
E-Dกก/< ( *
- ก)?617กก611M
- -0611M( Voltage Relay 7B BPPK6 Start Generator
- -0611M(: Generator -+> ATS 7Eก661==:7ก Generator
- -0611M7กก611MกDBBก)? 77D E(-K 3 /
- ATS 7Eก6611M7กก611M @DB BPPK': Generator
- 52(2- Generator ?0-7D': Generator =:B, Cool Down Period E(/06 15
30 / -0D7(0 )A
- 'กK/0611M7กก611M(=K0 ,'B Cool Down ATS 7Eก6
611M7ก Generator ก*
5) ก@$#B&TUUo
'()/0;-) H /* 'ก2 /9 @D) 7 ( -=(6-'PE) B
'Pก6/ @+ 3 4 5* ก7()-B<'5: 7> 6---2 ก
/2ก (, 6-( ก)?()* 611M/<-0 กB: BJ7@D:กJ 6(: ก(?
B611M กJ.9 B:DJก H )ก?(?DD,ก+:กJ-':J'() ก)-':
611M7> +,กD-67กB= กB: -D D-( กDกJ +,กB/(
)D(
-+> C772/* H /0B9= +,กD0)-F2ก?7':-=('PE) B, B? H 5*
กD0-D D-* 6(:ก?(=>*-'5 10 o/0;- 9CP) H ก?(=>*-ก-61
6-:ก?(7ก611MD( 7 ) H +,กBก(909?0-5 / : ) H +,กD0
7ก@96-6(:)-: ':2กKA611M 5?)')7กกก?(616-: 9
6-B-+61 B+?ก2'- H ): ,: 0 -7<.= ) H 7ก
BกKA: 7กก: * กJ/<6(:+,ก): * กJ ;?(, B?0 /0-6:'
/0* 7.B?0 /0B+?ก@D;,:/<E ก 79?7K90ก)--?(6:B<ก/<
E ก/07ก?(=>*'- H
TUUo2
ก)-ก':611M@ B, '* ): 7/<ก B<7-): ก611M
= E ก@DB+/0)* . 6
VกBกTUUo"K2#SK
611M7( *
- 230 V / 400 V 3 Phase B<-?)A=(6-ก? 100 A
- 22 KV 3 Phase B<-): ก611M6-ก? 10 MVA
- 33 KV 3 Phase B<7 (5 , 9 @D'): )* @) D 6/0-
): ก611M6-ก? 10 MVA
- 69 KV 115 KV 3 Phase B<-): ก611M/0ก? 10 MVA
VกBกTUUo"
611M7( *
- 220 / 380 V 3 Phase B<-?)A=(6-ก? 400 A
- 12 KV / 24 KV 3 Phase B<9*/0)-กD0611M. 24 KV E(-
): ก611M6-ก? 15 MVA
- 24 KV 3 Phase B<9*/0E ก 24 KV E(-): ก611M6-ก? 15 MVA
- 69 KV 3 Phase B<E ก/0--): ก611M/0ก? 15 MVA
ก$#a= 69 KV 115 KV Substation
DกLK= ก)-.66(:D,@
ก. f$TUUoSก@& (Outdoor)
.5?(/0-D /2= 2กKA-+,ก/2ก 5 -:@D 611M 69 115 KV
Switchgear, CT, PT ) H 7,กD @7: -892กKA2- @D 22 KV Switchboard ,
'/* 9*/0B<-:@D 611M 2 52( '5:=(-K-ก: 35 -)
- 40 -) E('9*/0( กD-2-=(-K -ก: 6
2 115 KV OUTDOOR SUBSTSTION LAY OUT
-) - 12 -)
. f$TUUoSK$B (Indoor)
2กKA/0':Dก'5:- 2 @ 69 KV 115 KV Switchgear 5?(F-(ก
5?(กJ @ GIS @)B+/* 2 @ -:@D 611M7 '5:5?((ก6(: E(/06-:
@D 611M7): )?()* ,/0(9*(?77ก<(':,ก-*D:--
D 2- E(ก<@9 E(/2ก(:E B-++/ก
6(:E(B(ก 90ก
-:= -:@D 611M =(= B<-:@D 2 52( E(-K ก: 16
-) 16 -) B, 10 -) @) 6กJ)-=(: ':?
ก /<ก)7Bก=(
= -:@D 611Mก*
2mก@ 115 KV Substation

2 115 KV Indoor Substation
ก7กก7(: ( กD@D: ': -:@D 7): - 90 *<-'

กK/0ก?(ก0 E(777(+ กJNC (?'?K'กD: /* *90M กกD2กD-= ก
ก?(616-:7ก*<- ก<@9 : ) H -+> ),: 7): ก616-:D-6(:6-)0<ก 2
50E-
ก$#a= B& 24 KV 33 KV Substation
,@= ก7()- 7=>*,ก AกD H @)/* *7=7(
Aก)-DกLK= ก7611M7กก611M) H
ก. @$TUUoS$ก
- -:@D 611M5?(*<-)?()* B
.DกLK>0 /0-':J,/06 B<
=(ก'5:611M6-'P-กก 2กKAM ก7
.52(กB .,@/07<> +>
E5Aก'5: .Dก E(-B -.
):/2ก)?()* 6-@9 ก?6ก
- -:@D 611M5?(*<-)?()* 9*(?
ก
.DกLK(ก @)=(= -:@D
611M'Pก?7)?()* B E(/067@<':
'5:ก-:@D =()* @) 1000 KVA .):6
=(= *-:@D 7=>*,ก=(=
2#&Sa&#="
-:@D 611M E(/067-=(E(-K ก: 4.50 -) @D 5.00 -) *7/<
.DกLKD()= (Chain - link) B, -K 2.00 -) u-:@D .uก)
H u'*7E(:?ก(
- -:@D 611M5?(@: )?()* '
'กKB'P7'5:'=))- E(89=)ก7611M= ก611M
D ]>0 6-6(:,'=) 7B'):(? DกLK5*7): 7()-: B<2กKA
611M@ B, @D-:@D 5?(@: 5?(6-)?(61 B+/0)* ,'?K/0B-+=
+2กKAก H 6(: /* *6-7<.): ,5*D กK/0): ,5*'):(?กJ6-7,
5*B2(/: ก-5*'):(?9 5*(กJDกD0 5ก /* *90M กCP/0ก?(7ก*<
/- ]>0 ก?(CP'/2กE ก @-:E ก*7-B,*</0(9 '(กJ)-
2 Substation S#2&#&

. @$TUUoB"@$B&S
ก)-ก611M'=) 7B'):(?* 7-89'=)ก7611M= ก
611MD '=)/0ก<(/*E(=)* H B-+':?
ก)7Bกก611M
D =)/0;?(56(: -0E ก,'=)( กD ก)-ก): 9?0-9?
LE(-
: Ringmain unit @D2กKA(ก'5:611M9?0-=>*ก 1 : : @D2กKA( กD ก
611MD 7.;,:+B?/F?ก @D.;,:+ก2P@7: @);,:( 9:-B?/F?7<
-= 7:= E ก/0): 2P)':;,:p?)? = ก611M =:p?)? 6(:/2กD
B+/0)* = : 7): ,/0(9*(?5*D กK/06-B-+7(/<':-5*D 7):
0=2P))<@ /0)* ':ก611M 2-)? @)/* *: 7): ,6-B, ก)0<ก
5*D 1 5* E(+p?)?ก= ก611M ): =:+> :: 6(:
=(= : Ringmain unit =>*ก=(ก'5:611M= E ก ( *
- =( )0<ก: 3 -) 3.50 -) B, 3.00 -) B<ก'5:611M6-ก? 4000
KVA
- =( )0<ก: 3 -) 4.00 -) B, 3.00 -) B<ก'5:611M6-ก? 8000
KVA /* *): (,),B<ก=+2กKAก(:
- =( )0<ก: 4.00 -) 4.00 -) B<ก'5:611Mก? 8000 KVA
2ก@& RMU #กTUUo"
ก@#&TUUom#

ก7(: 7-ก<( ก/0.กกK|A ): p?)?E(/06( *
ก. $ R @กกa&
- @; 611MDก )0< 1.00 -)
- (::@; 611MDก )0< 2.00 -)
- ),:-:@D 611M )0< 1.00 -)
- : 1 (:= ),:-:@D 611M : 2.50 -)
- ': 7): -D,/ =+2กKA611M=('PB2( -:@D 611M6(:
B(ก
=(= : /0-)0</0B2( B<-:@D 611M 1 52( 9:-@; 611MDก @D
2กKA611M@ B, E(-Kก: : 6.00 -) : 10 -)
. $ก
: 611MDกE(/067'5:?Fก
-:E ก/0'5:ก
ก
/0(7): -:/072(ก<?( -:@D ก6/?* ก: E(
<?Fก(?/D--'5:
2ก$ก &TUUoก
ก7(/?
/ = D-': --B )<@ (,(D-': ]>0 ):
7(':6--72(D- (Dead zone) ก?(=>*': E(89 ?0 ): 6--72(D-?K
-:@D 611M =(= 9(D-): <K7ก=(-:@D 611M =(5 D-=:
E(/06 7':-=(-K 3 4 /= 5 D-:ก
ก@$#&กSTUUo
'ก)-: 0 ก<?(611M ;,:ก@7): <> -): ก9*u=
E ก @D2KB-)?= 0 ก<?(611M'(:) H ( *
- ก7(: /0-B-
- กM กB
- กก
@D-:
- *<-5*9D?
2 Generator Room Layout
ก. ก @& ##

ก7(: ก07): (,D,/ ก=+0 ก<?(611M. 6 0
ก<?(611M/0-=('P H 6-76:'5*= /0B, H กK/07<.7? H กJ6-':
: 0 B, ก? 30 -)7ก9*(? /* *?K/0ก0 =>** ): -9*/0/0((?':+ก
=:/< 6(: E(/06): ก: : 8 -) -9':+/2ก0 @D+ก=:
7(6(: 7)): 6-)0<ก 40 -)
': 0 ก<?(611M7-9*/0D(:=: 0 @Dก<@9 :
6-)0<ก 1 -) B?K/:0 6-)0<ก 2.50 -) -B, = : 7ก9*+> '):
E(-KB, 3.50 -) @D6-): ก':-NM9(@) '(
0 7ก: 0 ก<?(611M-5*9D? กJ,( * ก<@9 : /2ก(:-+> ),
7): B-+/616(:6-)0<ก 2 50E- =(= ),: 'P97=5?*6D;
=:ก6(:B(ก กK/07-ก=0 =:)?()* กก 7'5:?F/2ก<@9 ก @Dก
กDD 'กK/0/2ก<@9 6-B(ก)ก'5: = 7): )-),
'P@DB, 9=0 =: ก6(:
2S=กSTUUo
. oก$
B /0ก?(=>*': 0 ก<?(611M-0(/0 7ก)0 1 -) 7-
-( -K 110 120 dB ]>0 .));,:,'กD: B ) H B-+D(กก:
0 6(: 4 / ;ก<@9 , 9( 9*: ;5 D-=:: ;5 D-ก: @D
;/ /6B
2S= Sound Attenuator
กM กB ;ก<@9 @D9(B-+/<6(:E(ก2; : @D9(:

(:B(2(,(]B 5 Rock Wool, Fibre Glass, Celocrete กM กB / (:D-=::
@Dก: /<E(ก9?0-2กKA(,(]B 5?(':D-;6(:B(ก/0ก Sound
Attenuator ก7(กB / /6B/<E(ก9?0-/9ก6B5?((,(]B : /0M ก
B 6(: ( -0(ก: /0 1 -) 7ก; : 7--( -K65 70 dB
'กK/07D((B D ก /<E(9?0-ก<@9 . 2 5* (Double Wall) ':-/ (?ก*
: 0 @D: 0 H
. ก$ก "#&
-:/0ก7ก0 ก<?(611Mก-(:ก 3 / / /6B /
-:(:*<;-:*< @D-:/0+/7ก)0 B,ก
': -
:B/0;-:*< 7-'9(D-)7ก@ก0 )A3ก
;-:*<ก6 ก
: 07): -D-;=:: 0 '?-K/0/ก ก)?5 D-ก= : 0 7':
-=(-K 1.2 /= =(-:*<= 0 @D5 D-=:: 7':--J= D-
=:D(D E(-9*/0-K 2 /= 5 D-ก
2ก@#&ก
0 7ก: 0 ): กD-=:: 7<-ก ( * 90-B(ก: 0

,?-5 D-=:7): ,'/?
/0D-B-+;<-:7ก)0 ;6 9(D-
@D-:*<กB,5 D-ก ( *5 D-=:/0(/0B2(,(:/:0 กK/05 D-=:
): ,ก<@9 (:=: 0 5 D-77(':,6/ /:0 ':-ก/0B2( ก7(:
DกD0 6-':5 D-=: @D5 D-ก,ก<@9 (:(ก 97/<':ก?(ก
D( 7= D--:
'กK/05 D-=:6-B-+,(:?-6-':-ก(,(D-;: 0 0 H
: Work Shop /* *90-D(7ก9D? 6-: 7':(,(D-7ก/ (?BFK
/0-5 (กB,ก
. =#=aS
ก'5: = 0 ก<?(611M7=>*,ก5?( @D-B<P= )D(7
-ก 'ก7(*<-':/'5: '=K611M( /067':0 )A-
*<-B< 6(: 8 50E- 0 )A77-+ Day Tank ': 0 กJ.ก9 9
B</0--B<P@D=(0 'P ?-K*<-7): B< -กก 24 50E-
7<.): -+ *<-DJก (Storage Tank) ,ก: 0 =(= + 7'5:=(
-)u-K 20,000 D?) /* *90-B(ก'ก7(*<-(: 0 7กกB0
*<-?-K-ก7'5:B E(+=*<-/0-กก<( Minimum Order 5 10,000 D?) .
): )-ก-+ *<-( กD7): NC (? 5(กB+7<*<-/06 ก)?()*
7NC ':, 7ก)-:= 6-:ก 10 -) E(7): ,/0(9*(? 6-7(':
,' @D?K Storage Tank 7): -: Pump *<- =(: ,ก?-Kก
'5: @)/06=(-K 2 × 2.5 -) ?K+ '):(?7): -/ก
7ก+ *<-ก
B, =>*67ก(9*(?-K 3 -) B+?ก7> 7()-ก7(,(:':
-B-
2กS=f=#
ก@$#&BA#$V a WB

B<E ก=('P H /0--): ก'5:E/
9/A= AกE/
9/A
@ /
6/7<-ก กก@7): -ก7()-: ':.: )
BE/
9/A: 0 52-BE/
9/A : @DB+/0)* 7@D:@)-): ก=
E/
9/A( *
ก."#&ก#$V a W T#กS 400 #$ 'กK*ก)?E ก
7()-89: )BE/
9/W/* ก:'B+/0)* E ก, 6กD ,'
=)/06--E/
9/A=:+> : )BE/
9/AB-+,': (ก:
0 E/
9/A (PABX) E ก6(: =(= : E/
9/A97-K/06( *
- : 0 PABX =(6-ก? 100 D=- -=(: -K 1.5 -) × 2.0 -)
- : 0 PABX =(6-ก? 500 D=- -=(: -K 2 -) × 2.5 -)
@D: 9ก E/
9/A 2.5 -) × 3.0 -)
- : 0 PABX =(6-ก? 1000 D=- -=(: -K 2.5 -) × 4 -)
@D: 9ก E/
9/A 5 -) × 3 -)
- : 0 PABX =(6-ก? 2000 D=- -=(: -K 2.5 -) × 6 -)
@D: 9ก E/
9/A 8 -) × 4 -)
-B, = : ): 6-:ก 3 -) @D=(: /0ก<(6:E(-K*
7): 9?7K)2;D0 H ก ( * 7> >กL?
ก;,:ก@ก* >0
. "#&ก#$ กS 400 #$ 'กK*กE ก)* ,?K/0-
52-BE/
9/A'?K'กD: /0-=(D-ก977D=-':E ก@D: ก
7()-: 7.@(กก/06(:กD6:=: ): 'กK/06@D: E ก): 7()-
: 52-B6:': AกE/
9/A=:/<ก)?()* 2กKA52-B (RSU) 6:'
E ก E(--): ก= : ( *
- B+/0)* /06ก<(6:/05*((?B, ก )0<ก((? 1 5*
- 611Mก<D = 7): E() 7กก611M
- =(: B<D=-7<6-ก? 4000 D=- -K 5 -) × 9 -)
: --B, 7ก9*+> '):6-:ก 3 -) /* *-ก: .)0<B2())
- กKD=--กก 4000 D=- =(: 7. 10 -) × 9 -)
- : 7): ,'B+/0/0+?ก@D+=B =:ก6(:E(B(ก
2A#$ RSU
ก@$#&"A#
/0-=('P@D/B--ก/'( ก(,@DกLB9= -+>
= ':,'B9/0B )ก'5: ?0 --D(@D2 ก-ก=>*.
)-) 2กKA2-@D/- /0-:/0(,@D ): ก9*/0/< /0.B(B D H
E ก'()2DกD*): >(9*/07(+= '5:/<: /< * '5:.
Workshop
96-6(:-ก7()-9*/0': ;,:D /2' E ก- JB (,@DกL.B
/0-@)-B?*D -@)76-6(:B: ':กD /2 * ?0-)* @)
):/2/0B6':ก9*/0: /< : ) H 7> -ก+,ก7(6:'5: 5*'):(? /0.]ก-2-
) H ก6 ;DB2(/:) H 7> /2(E/-D 6 ;,:57> 9ก:กB,'-
H /0 6-/2(E/-.5*0 H 6 ก:@)':-B<P)กกLB9
/0D,ก: 2(2,@
: /07<.)ก2-(,@D 97@ ก6(:( *
2&กP"#K$
1. &กP"#K$ ': ก(: / 7(, )

) H )D?1/A, @7: )29D? 6-:, B0B9ก (9D? @D
9ก กL-D( ') /
: *7+,ก7(':,/05*D ?K/ =:Dก-0
ก?()29D? 6-: 9ก (9D? 7กก7=:'5:: *.
,AP5ก(9D?
=:-,D90ก(9D? =(= : =>*,ก7<2กKA/0-, =(= :
:-B< 2 /< 6(: E(=(6-)0<ก 3 -) × 5 -) ก: 7(,'5*
0/0'5/ =:5*D : -9*/0'P=>*7-=(-K 4 -) × 6 -) .
: : 77(/<9*กB, 6-:ก 15 ])?-) 90-B(ก'ก(?B
) H
2& BAS

2. &"A# 'B-'-/0-2-)E-)? * ก7(
2กKA= 6:': 2- 7':2กKAD H 5?(:7ก:
กL-D(66:': 2-/0-5 /?5(,@D 5 @7: )29D?
6-: E(':-52( Remote annunciator 52(@7: )2 6:/0: 2กKAกL-D(
@/: 2-7(,.'7= ก(,@DกL =(: 7(6:-K 5
-) × 8 -) 9:-9*/0กB, 6-:ก 15 ])?-)
3. & "S "ก S =(= : =>*ก=(= E ก E(7
ก<(6(:7ก7<5 <2 กL/07<.B<E ก =(: /0@<':7(6:'
* ):-K 6 -) ×10 -)
4. Workshop & storage =(= Workshop 7=>*ก=(= E ก @D =>*,
ก5?(= E ก 5 ก.9ก
Workshop 7- 6--ก@D6-ก ก:
7DJก H กJ9 9 ก.: B9B?:@B( B?:@D7(?/
ก '
Workshop 7--ก/* 6-: DJก ,) H -+> : กJ= ) H 7-=('P=>*
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(9D? 7กก5B?-ก(9D? 7> B<J76(:
f=aSaS}ก2T#กS 2 =
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5*B, H = 6(: @D -ก7-CPก@D *<(9D? 9*<7ก
(9D? ?-+-ก7-?-K6-9 9
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= 'P@DB, 7> 7-?-KB< *<6-:ก 1 1½ 50E- @D'
/0.BFK 5
,Aก:7-+ B< *<6-:ก 2 50E- E(?-K*<
B< 7): B<76:B<ก(9D? /*6-':<6'5: 0 )<@ = +
B< *<(9D? 7,'5*D 5*'):(?90/07B-+)?-*<=:6'+ 6(:B(ก
7กก)?7กB?- 5 7ก+(9D? @D *<=: @D7
@ . 2 + ;0'กKD: + ]-@]-'กK/0+ ''('>0 -CP @D7-
BPPK)-0(*<)0<ก/0ก<(6:
ก7ก*ก-+ *<D กJ':)< 7ก+ *<D =:ก/
B *<(9D? (: + *<D *+.BB?-/*
=aS
BกDก= 0 B,*<(9D? (Fire Pump) /-B *<(9D?
/ (Standpipe) BB *<(9D? (Fire Hose) @D*<(9D? (Fire Department
Connection)
2=aS (Fire Pump)
กB *<(9D? 7
0 B,*<(9D? ]>0 7ก(:0 B,*<(9D?
5?(/0=(:-)A611M @D5?(/0=(:0 )A(]D ก7ก* -0 B,*<90
กL-( (Jockey Pump) ]>0 .0 B,*<=(DJก90/075(5*</00 /?*
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ก0 B,*<90':6(:-(/ (,( (Positive Suction) @D)(CPกD*<
0 B,*<(9D? /0=(:-)A611M E(ก)?7ก<D 611M7ก7611M
ก)?'กK/07611Mก)?-CPกJB-+ก<D 611M7ก611MB< 82ก8?
(Emergency Generator) 6(:(: : 0 B, *<(9D? @D),:2-7): ,'B/0D(
7ก =:(= 0 B,*<(9D? /0=(:-)A611MกJ -=(DJก2กKAก
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0 B,*<(9D? (Fire Pump) 7</<:/0B,*<7ก+ B< *<(9D? 90B *<=:
B,/*<(9D? E(7): -?-Kก6D= *</099 @D-(/099
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BB *<(9D? (Fire Hose) E(/06-(*</0(B<BB *<(9D? 7): 6-:
ก 65 (A)) ?**< ]>0 7/<':?-KกB *<)52(= BB *<=( 2½ ?* 7
.-K 250 @กDD / / B<ก7*<(9D? -(76-:ก 15
(A)) ?**<
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$ (Standpipe System)
B, B'P/@ .E] (Zone) 5 E]D (Low Zone) @DE]
(High Zone) /* *90/072--(*<(9D? ':,'5 /0): ก6-)0<ก?6@D
6-B, 7ก?6 E(/067ก<(-(*<B, B2('@)DE]6-':ก? 175 (A)
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5 ก7*<(9D? DA2- D B-(*<)0<B2(7ก<(7ก-(
*</02กKA(9D? /0)?()* 'E]*): ก
'กK/0B, -ก H 72กKA(9D? /0-'5:/06'/: )D(6-B-+7(6(:
@D-@9 7<.): -+ กJ*<B< (9D? @D52(0 B,*<(9D? /0กD
(Intermediate Fire Tank and Fire Pump) 90':6(:(9D? @D2กKA/0-B-
@D'5: 6(:( ' กKB-+'5:DAD(-( (Pressure Reducing Valve) 90D(-
(/0B, ' ':D -7-B-B<2กKA(9D? @)): .5?(/0'5:'
(9D? /*
ก7ก*)-=:ก<( 2':)/B *<(9D? ก- ?K:
)<@ /0+(9D? B-+=:+> 6(: @D':-*<(9D? (Fire Department Siamese
Connection) (:
( กD*7): -ก/(B,B-0<B- 90':@'7B-+/< 6(: @DกJ
7): -กN¢ก;,:
'':/+> )<@ @D?Fก'5:2กKA @DN¢ก?Fก
8(BB *<(9D?
Fire Department Connection
$=aS (Fire Hose)
ก?(7): '5:BB *<'ก(9D? ก052( 7=>*ก=(9*/0 E(/06BB *<
(9D? 7,7<6(61 90/09ก (9D? 7B-+(9D? 6(:'=K/0 -/
'กK/0(9D? 6-B<J7 -= B7. 30 -) ]>0 กJ7B(D: ก
6(/026:6-ก? 60 -) 9(
'ก<K7<ก'5: = BB *<(9D? 7?(':BB *</2ก52('?K
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B? กDA กJ7?(?-KกB *<B<B? กDA=:6(: ]>0 76-:ก 250
300 @กDD / /
BB *<(9D? =( 1½?* 7 ก @D-6:B<9ก (9D? ;,:/0
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ก BB *<=( 1 ?* 7.=(B @D?-'5:'/
กL @D2E
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ก7*<(9D? (: (Automatic Water Sprinkler) /05:กก
B? กDA
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ก<(E(9*/0D2-B, B2()@D ก7*<(9D? ]>0 7ก@
)--)u NFPA B/. 5 9*/0)กD 7ก<(6:6-ก? 130 ) 12) /
9*/0)B, 7ก<(6:6-ก? 100 ) 12) / .):
$ก (Wet Pipe System)
*7-*<,'//0)?()* B? กDA,)D(D -0ก?(9D? 6-:-:
7/<':B? กDA/0)?()* ,?Ku9D? @)กก)E-)? *<(9D? 76Dก
7กB? กDAD2-9*/09D? 6-:* /<':B-+(9D? 6(:ก/0617D2กD-
'PE) ก7ก* )?()* 2กKA)77ก6D= *< (Flow Switch) '@)D5*@D
E]) H = 90':/+> 9*/0):9D? (Origin of Fire Area)
0 7ก*/< )E-)? 2กKA)7BB9ก( (= DA
(Supervisory Switch of Valve) 7> .B?0 7<./* *9กDA+,ก(76--*<(9D? 6D
6 B? กDA/<':9D? D2กD-72-6(:ก
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/0-ก)/9?0-]-/
&=& (Preaction System)
./@: (Dry Pipe System) /06--*<, @D/< -ก)779D?
(Fire Detection) -02กKA)779D? (Fire Detection) 7BPPK6(: ก?(9D? 6-: 7>
7B BPPK':DA (Preaction Valve) (*<=:B,/B? กDA E(/06*7
'5:ก: /0กJ= -: -9?)A 90DกD0 2)?)27ก*</0ก?(7กก7*<
(9D? @)ก 'กK6--9D? 6-: )779D? 'กK*77(. 2 52( (Cross Zoned
Detection System) @D7): -2กKA)779D? : 1 ) '@)D52(/< 90
ก?(9D? 6-:7? 7> 7B BPPK@7: ':(*<=:B, '/@: *7): -DA6D
ก
(Air Vent) )?()* (: 906DD-กDD*<=:-
& (Dry Pipe System)
*-B</
/0-ก
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กB= /]>0 ก?(7กก@=J )= *<'B:/ 0 7ก6--*<,'B://0)?()*
B? กDA ก(9D? 7> 5:ก/oก
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ก7*<(9D? @)D7-2K,-?/< (Operating Temperature) ก<(6:
@ 5 135˚F, 155˚F, 165˚F, 212˚F D กDก2K,-?/< = ก7*<(9D?
'@)D9*/0'5:B= 7> ): Dก':-B- E(/062K,-?/< = ก7
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40˚F /* *90M ก6-':ก7*<(9D? @)ก'กK/06--9D? 6-:ก?(=>* B<
-(*</0-B-E(/066-:ก 15 (A / ) ?* ก7*<(9D? /0
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/?
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กD : 6(: 5 : 9ก'E @-
B? กDAD*7;ก 7ก-)u 5 UL @D FM -@D: 7> 6-):
B B -0ก?( 7/< 6(:7? 6- ก+,ก;+> 2K,-?/0B? กDA+,ก;D?)
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5* /0(NM9(@D'NM9( 'กK/0-5 9(D 70กJ7): -B?
กDA 2 5* 5ก /0(NM9( @Dก5*ก6)-- =D 70
'กK/0-E+ ED (Atrium) กJ7): -ก)?()* B? กDA)-ก)? @)B? กDA*
776-B-+(61/0* D 6(: @)75D(-:= E B: D Atrium * 90
(Dก+D-= E B: Atrium 0 7ก-: ก(9D? '?KE+ ED 7): '5:
BB *<(9D? 48(*<(9D? (Fire Monitor Fire Gun)
'กK/0 Atrium -5 @B (Sky Light) 5 @B *7): /<7กB(2/06-)?(61 6-
ก':ก?(D,ก61 (61 @D6-.)-0ก?(ก@)ก= ก7ก
aS#f
0 (9D? -+ (Portable Fire Extinguisher) .2กKA5'ก(9D? '=K
/09D? -=(DJก6(: -B?/F?9 @D/06B-+<6'5:6(:6-กก )<@ /0
)?()* 7,'/0(กก)<@ BB *<(9D? @D)<@ B?-0 H 5 ?K
: : 0 : กJ= : กJB661 .):
=(= 0 (9D? -+/0?-'5:ก-ก/0B2( =( 10 (A 0 7ก-=(
@D*<ก/0/06B-+'5:6(: 6-ก//7ก?6 '=K(กกJ7-B
(9D? /097'5:(9D?
0 (9D? -+/0'5:E(/06772; -@: 5 E-E@-E--1B1) /0
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(2กKA611M) @)0 7ก; --0'5: @D:7Bกก ( *'ก(9D? 0 7ก
2กKA611M 7> -ก7?-'5:9กB(9D? /0.ก] 5 A6(ก6](A ]>0 6-
ก':ก?(กBกก @)7-B?/F?9)0<ก5?( A, B, C @D-= 0 (9D? @9
ก
A, B, C
'กK/0): กB?/F?9'ก(9D? B, =>*.890 กJ-B(9D? 0':

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(ก 9ก*-ก7?-'5:'B+?ก*<-
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(<?ก7กก: 6--'7B0 =:6?0 (9D? 7ก': /0ก?()2
)<@ /0)?()* 7): J5(7 @D-M@B( 9:-?Fก'5:0 (9D?
+,ก):
0 (9D? -+ 7): )7B,B- 90':,'B/09:-7'5: @D
7): -ก]:-':,:7ก?F'5:,7<
aS#f # / CO2

aSaS P
ก7ก(9D? ) H ( /06(:กD-@D: -(9D? 9?
Lก 5 /0
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D 1301 A6(ก6](A ]>0 ./0)?()* @DB-+/< 6(:E()E-)?
-ก: -9?)A : 2กKAE/-- 2กKA611M 0 7ก-0/< @D:76-
ก':ก?(-Bก2กKA -กกK/0'5:*<.B(9D? 'B? กDA
aS
6กJ)-'C772 WD + .B/ CFC ]>0 7+,กกD?ก 0 7ก6
/<D5*EE]'ก
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ก-7/<':ก?(-ก= ก-;,:'ก(9D? ,': 7/<':- 6-J/ ก @D
7=(ก]?7 0 7กก'5:A6(ก6](A): '5:+> 40% E(?-)
ก7ก* -/0'5:E1- ]>0 -ก<6'5:'?K/0-*<- 5 /07(+
"A#"TU
72(-2 -= 2-61
1. M ก6-':61=:B,?K6(E+ D?1/A @D5Dก@9ก7=
61
2. 61 ก]9?L @D-:ก7ก?K/0ก?(
ก(<?ก90':D272(B A'=:@ก -ก7'5:?F(ก
(Pressurizing
System) 5 ก(ก
'6(61 ก(ก
'?KE+ D?1/A ก(ก
'
9*/0=: 5* / D = 5*/0ก?(
ก(<?ก90':D272(B A'=:/0 2 7'5:?Fกก (Smoke
Exhaust System) 7ก?K/0ก?( 5 ก'5:9(D-(,(ก
ก7ก5*/0ก?(
Smoke Exhaust Fan
กก7กE+ กก75D(?-K/09*/0/<':

B-+J/ 6(: D()7กกB<Dก61 @DD(-:]>0 7/<':5Dก
+D-= E B: BกKA7กก;E @//D0-/0 7.,กJ) 92กKA
ก
/0D (Roof Ventilator) 5':D E 6-+D-D - @DกB=
2กKA7<ก(,' @6-ก7) B-+<0 7ก@D2กKA611M6'5:)6(: 6--
;,:B5?)0 7ก@D61 /* H /0'E -B- @D9DB)?ก -/* -*<-@D
-)/0<-E(;,:;E
ก'5:9(D-'* 7): '5:9(D-/0/-:6(:B, @DB611M/07611M
':ก9(D-7): .B5?(/61 -/* ): '5:611M7ก0 ก<?(611MB<
ก/< = 7-2-ก/< = 9(D- @Dก2--(D-
750-E ก2-)E-)? @DBPPK@7: )29D? 6-:
*7): '5:ก/(B'5 6(:(,B- 5(ก2กKA0 H '
M ก9D? 6-: 90-0'7B-+/< 6(:)-/0): ก
AKS
B2=?D (Sanitary System) E(Dกก@D:กJ /0ก0=: ก*< ]>0 .
>0 'C77/0B ./0+.C77/0=(6-6(:B<
/2ก(:
-0-2LA6(:-ก?qก/ (:-.,':.-ก=>* B2=?D
7> -?qก)-ก6(:
B2=?D/0B0 = .@D B<
*< ]>0 7/<':)-*<B(6:'5:6(:'5 D/07*<ก
(]-@]- ก7ก*'=('P/0-(9D? = ) กJ7<.): -@D
B< *<90'5:'ก(9D? (:
2. $=$ (Waste water Drainage System)
*<-0;ก'5: กJ7D0@D B9.*<B 94B?0 Bกก) H
E(/06*<B7กB-+@ 6(:. 2 /Dก
- *<B/0ก?(7กก5<D: , *< 7ก *</?* (Waste)
- *<B/0ก?(7กB2=K|A/0 E+CBB, B:- 7ก *<EBEก (Soil)
3. =$ (Wastewater Treatment System)
<(*<B7/<:/0Dก <(*<B/0-7ก/*<B':
-2KDกLK) ): )--)u*</?* = 5ก/0ก0=: ก/07D B,/
*<BFK , D ) H
ก7ก9*u/* 3 / /0กD+> =: ):* B2=?D 7
ก(:0 H ก6(:@ก
- <(*<( (Water Treatment System) 5 ก *< (Filtration System)
/<*< (Water Softener) /<*<(0- (Drinking Water System)
- B*< (Swimming Pool System)
- (*<):6-: (Irrigation System)
- *<92 *<)ก (Fountain & Waterfall System)
- *<N (Storm Drainage System)
- *<: (Hot Water System)
- 6*< (Steam System)
- /ก] (Gas Piping System)
?
ก-/0ก0ก/EEDD* 7;?(5E(?
กB2=?D (Sanitary
Engineer) ]>0 'C7726(:D0.?
กB?0 @(D:- (Environmental Engineer) 0 7ก'
C772B?0 @(D:-6(:-B<P@D-//9?0--ก=>*
=
B</0,'ก2 /9 กD (ก.) 7.;,:':?ก*<
E(*<-2K96(:)--)u= Aก-EDก (WHO) @)0 7ก --6-
@= 7*< -/* -(*< ,'กK|A B'P7> 7<./0
7): -+ B< *<'((?'):(? E(--726-:ก 1 2 = ?-K*<'5:
B<B<ก -K7'5:*<D-K 60 80 D?) / / @D

B<9ก
-K7'5:*<-K 150 300 D?) / / 'ก?(?-K*<
'5:7): ?(;0B<: *<():6-: D @D*<B<)?-':กก
'กK/0'5:ก
/0-:(:*< ]>0 7'5:*<9 H ?-K*<'5:/06'

+ B< *<@ . 2 + ;0D: ]-+ >0 ก+ >0 7B-+'5:6(:@D
7@ก+ *<ก7ก+ B< *<(9D? 90M กก4= *<
0 -7กB?-/0ก?(7ก/*<(9D?
ก7*<'7
0 B,*< E(77'5:?F(*<(:-(=:6'
/D (Pressurized System) '5:ก7E(@ E:-+ (Gravity Feed System)
B<=('P @DB, -(*</0)0</0B2('ก7*<-ก7+,ก
ก<(E(DA5<5?(ก:Eก (Flush Valve) 0 7ก Flush Valve ]>0 ): '5:-(
: 15 (A / ) ?* 7> 7/< 6(:( -( 15 (A / ) ?* /ก-B, = *<
10.5 -) -- (ก:+ กJ*<7): B, ( Flush Valve )/0,B, /0B2(6-:
ก 10.50 -) @D ): ;0-B, 905(5@ B(/'/@DDAก(:
E(/06 @ E:-+ 7-กB, ก? 10 5* E(7 5*D '5:@ E:-
+ @D 3 5*'5:ก(*<=:/E() E(-+ *</0D ./09ก*<
B<)* กJB-+/<+ *<B, 6(: 5 E ก/BA/ + *<B, 7): -
+ *<B, ก)<@ Flush Valve )/0,B, B2(-ก9 'กKE @-/0'5:NCก9?
L (NCก
/0'5:()6(:) ?0 ): -(*</0B, -ก=>*90':6(:-(/099
/0กD-* .0 ก/<':6(:-(/099 @)/2ก ): --9( -(
กB, ก?6กJ7-CP*<@ ก?6 ]>0 กJ77-CP)--ก2กKA7B *<0
/B0 -0*<?0 ก?(*<ก@/ก (Water Hammer) ( *ก-(*<ก? 55 (A /
) ?* กJ-ก7): -2กKAD(-(*< (Pressure Reducing Valve) =:-905'กD(
-(
B<B, /0--(-ก H กM ก*<ก@/ก +.0 B<P-ก
9กก@/ก= *<77--2@ -ก9/07/<':2กKA'B6(: @D
* กJ77-B ( -ก6(: กM ก*<ก@/ก7'5:2กKA90D(M กกก?(
กก@/ก= *< 5 ก'5:กD-90@ ก@/ก= *< (Shock Absorber
Water Hammer Arrestor) ก'5:+ D- (Air Pressure Tank) ก'5:5JDA/0B-+(6(:J
(Silent Check Valve)
=&"$"# (Pressurized System)
-ก7?-'5:0 B,*</0-+ (-(') (Air Pressure Tank) ]>0 'C772-ก
9q':-DA)?-D- (Air Valve) 905)?-D-'+ ':-?-K9 9 0 7ก-0'5:
D-7D(D 6 H E(DD6'*< D-/0,'+ (-( 75กL-(*<': /0
@D/<':0 B,*<-7 2(.ก(611M @D(2= 0 B,*<B<
=('P 0 B,*</*7ก-.52(ก Pressure Booster Pump Set
0 B,*<7-D52( E(/< ก052(=>*ก?-Kก'5:*< /< E(
2-ก/< )E-)? @D77-DA-( (Pressure Regulating Valve)
905'ก2--(*<(: * 7ก Constant Pressure Booster Pump Set +
(-(/0-ก52(0 B,*</* -ก7.5?(/0-@;6(@1- (Diaphragm) 0
B/0.*<กD-'+ /<':6-7<.): )?-D--'+ D-= 0 B,*<=(
DJก
ก@$=V$V&#f" (Gravity Feed System)
7
กB,*<=>*6กJ6:/0+ *<B, @DD':6DD - ก2-ก
/< = 0 B,*<7'5:B?/5A( (Level Switch) /0)?()* ,'+ *<B, *7.
H7> ./0?- 9-CP: @Dก611M(กJ9-*<'5:6ก9ก>0
( */067> -ก7?-'5:กB,*<=>*+ *<B, 5 + *<D 77.
+ *</ @5-P/0J'5:ก)--,:7(B E 6กJ)-+ *<B, 7): -
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'5:+ *<B, *6-6(: 0 7ก+ /0B, ก?677/<6-6(:0 7ก-B -=
)?(CP0 B+/0 ก)?(=:ก<(ก0ก-B, = .):
ก-CP/<6-6(:7> 7): 6'5:(*<(:-( ]>0 +./0-
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>กL=:-,DB+?)?(*<B, B2('?K* @D:7> -'5:'กก<((9*
'E ก @DกJ): D-)7B(,(: +*7-กก(=>*6- (+
D H B'ก2 /9 79CP* .CP/0@B-ก 9-0-CP@D: @D
B: @D:กJ): ,กCP)D(6)
-B<P= -B, = 9*/0กB: ก7ก7): B, ก(*</0,'/
/
D@D: 7): --B, 9/07(':*<'9*/06Dก6(: (J(: 6-'5
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*<6กD H /*<7--D( 6/*<= /
D +:ก6-ก
9*':B, =>* (D) // ก/050-ก//
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ก'5:*<E(/*< / 9ก .9* H /0?-'5:ก/06 -
6-@9 B-+=2( 6(:6-ก @)7-CP-D( = /'9*/0'P H /<':/
D>ก-กก?6 กJ77/<':6-B-+กB: 6(:(/)0<'กD: ก(/
*</
D กJ77): 9?7K'5: *<@/ 0 7ก *<B-+
(ก90/<-B(6(:E()D( 7> B-+'5:-D( /0:ก6(: 5 1 : 500 @)
กกB: *< ก): Dก/07--2 กก @D-ก7-กB: B,
ก E(89 ?0 +:): -)@ก DJก (Steel Grating) ( ): /<N ( 7-
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+/ 7): ก@':--@=J @ .9?
L 6-5* 7B'DB* H /*
) 72(/0/*<N)ก*<* 79-)':/*<ND
9ก@D':@ก7ก (Indirect Drain) 9-09ก/2(76(:6-(> '://2(ก)-D
6(: @D76(:.72(':B-+ก
7ก/*<N6(:ก/ >0 /<':*<N
6(:J=>*
ก--7<.7): )/=:(:=: = 9ก 7): ':-/5 >0 ./
(Flexible Connector) 90M ก-B7กก@)กก= / 0 7กก/2()=
9ก 9ก/0/*<N=('P /*<N= /0--B, -ก *<7ก/*<N
7792 B2 กD=>*-6(: ( * ก 9PE;D) 9ก* 7> 7-N(/0/> @D
77): -=(= 'P.9?
L 90':B-+?-K*<N7<-ก/0D -6(:
=&
7.9
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ก(: 2 BB*กJ7-0 /<*<:'
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0 /<*<:@*B-+Dก'5:9D B</<*<:6(:D 5 611M
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=('P
ก(?/*<:7ก0 /<*<:6 72('5: 7-, 2 @

- 7*<:6 72('5: E(6--ก-2*<:กD- 0 /<*<:
+ กJ*<: *7-B--00 /<*<:@D72('5: ,'กD:ก -06--ก'5:*<
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77): D>0 ก7-*<:6Dก-
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902-2K,-?= *<:'/':,'(/0): ก)D(D ก7*<
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@D): 7*<:6 72('5: /0,6กD7ก0 /<*<:
T=
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]>0 .-('5: ก)?@D'5:6*<*.)กD 'กB +9D -:6'5:'
ก?7ก-0 H )6 5 '5:'ก/<*<: '5:': ]ก( '5:': '5:'=ก;D?)
-06*<+,ก'5:@D:กJ7กD.*< (Condensate) ]>0 7+,ก<กD6/0-:*< (Condensate
Return) 90):-':กD.6*<ก*
5*9D? B<-:6*<-ก7'5:*<- ก'5:*<-)กJ-=--ก @D

ก'5:*<-(]D-25:กJ7-:D
B?0 /07): 9?7K7()-'กK/0-ก'5:6*< กJ
1. : /0)?()* -:6*<7): B-+ก
6(:( 97:@D5*-ก @D
B-+=:0 =: ก6(:E(B(ก
2. 9*: 7): B-+*<ก6(:-ก (E(/066-:ก 2.5 ) / ) -))
3. ก,'กD:ก@D '5:6*<B*B,(6(:E(B(ก6-D*6--ก
(E(/06/*7'5:9*/0 0.80 1.0 ) -))
5. 7): 7()-/0)?()* + *<-'):(?'?K'กD: E(+*<-7): B-+
7( @D)?-*<-6(:E(B(ก @DD(
กtn
ก] LPG '5:B< 'กK/0-=('P 5 E @- : @D):
'5:ก].?-K-ก --7<./07): )?()* + ก]7<-ก -=:ก<(= ก-EF?
ก D ]>0 97B2BB<P6(:
1. + ก]7): )?()* /0(9*(? @D7): B-+ก
6(: -/* B(ก
)ก=+
2. 'กK/0'5:+ ก]=(+ D-K 50 ก?EDก- 7<7): 6-ก? 20 + )52(
@D@)D52(7): ก : 20 -)
3. 7): 2กKA)77-0ก]0 (Gas Detector)
'ก)?()* E(/06-ก77(':+ ก]@)D52(@ . 2 กD2- ก'5: '5:/DกD2-
BDก -0ก]'กD2-/0>0 -(กJ7BDDA6'5:กกD2->0 6(:'// '=K/0ก<D
D0+ กกD2->0 + ก]@)D52(7-DA-( 902--(':9-
'กK/0): (?/ก]6กD H 77): -2กKA5ก] (Vaporizor) 90':
?-KกB ก]9 9 ก/< = 2กKA*
ก':-:905'ก
ก(?-Kก'5:ก]'5:-?)Aก] (Gas Meter) ]>0 7'5://0-2K9@D
--)u 7> 7D(
?K)<@ '5: 7): -DA (Quick Shut off Valve) 5 DDADA (Ball
Valve) )?()* 'กD:),/ =:B-+- J6(:5(7 @D,'(6-ก? 2 -) /0B-+
*-+> 6(: -0ก?()282ก8?76(:B-+(ก]6(://
/ก]7): '5:B(2/0@=J @ // 5 / Sch. 40 80 ก): (?6กD
;5 )= 7): -=:) (Flexible Connector) @D7): -ก)7BB9
/ก],)D(D
ก'5:+ 72ก]=('P (Gas Storage Tank) 7DกD0 0 7ก-EกBก?(
)-กก /* 7ก)+ ก] @D/* 7กD/0+-)?-ก]
ก] LPG กกก
7> 6-6:'D2- '5*'):(?9กก]07ก?(
กBB- @D.)
ก(9D? /0ก?(7กก]7): 9-(ก]':6(: 9ก(89Dก]@D:
ก] 0,)6 9E(ก61 D61กJ7D2ก=>*-6(:ก @Dก-กBB-)กJ
77?(6(: ก'5:ก7*<(9D? 'B+กJก] กJ.ก?F>0 /0B-+D(
EกBก)?(61= ก] LPG -0ก?(ก06D6(: -0ก]07/<':ก7*<
(9D? 8(*<- + ก]*< B7;B-กก]@DD(-=:-=:= ก]D 7,'(
/06-.)
กS AKSK$B
ก7(':-/ (?//0-B---B<P. -ก'B2=?D 0 7ก
/*</2ก5?(-EกB06(:B- (Pipe Always Leaks) @D/*</?* กJ-EกB)6(:B-5ก
= @*:-ก6-6(: M ก6-':ก?( 100% ( */2ก/ /0/(?67): B-+(
EกB':]-<2 6(: ก-51/AกJ): -),51/A(6(: -0(?/@D:กJ7): 2(51/A/2ก
5*(:Bก6190M ก)7ก
E-@--ก7?-7(':-5*(?/ (Duct Floor) '):B: 9ก 90'5:.

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: =: D @D76(:-/0':5 (? 0 - 2กKA /0/7<6D06(:
-B, = 5** E(/067-K 2.50 -) =>*ก/): ก-B, 0 7ก-
D( = //'( ก'5**-(:77): '5:-B, -ก=>* @D 7':
/(?/D2 E('5:Dก/ (Sleeve) NC '9-= @Dก/7/<
':Dก/*D0/06(:/<':(-D( = /D(D06-0(BกJ7/<':
6---D( = /)-): ก]>0 CP'DกB: -ก
ก)NM9(': *<5?(* .B?0 /06-p?)? 0 7ก7/<':6-B-+
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(?': *<6D 51/A E(-/09E(6-): (?D(
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- /@;ก @D(?6 ?FกกD*กJ.DกLK@; @DกD*6 ( *ก?(@; /
7ก.@)* //7/<6-6(:
//0-ก7-CPกB>0 /= : *< : /05*D 7): ก<(
(: 9*/05*D *B, 9/07B-+':(?/D((?ก6@D:D/ ,B,
ก<(*<B+ <(*<B
กAกPWa
1. @@$ #mกB&aB
C77/0-;D)ก'5:9D 'B-+กD H 6(:-, 3 BDก H
1.1 T#& $กกA&@กK$ก 6-): '5:9D 7กก (Non
Energized System) 5 9* NM9( ก<@9 :) D ) @DB9@(D:- .
):
1.2 & $กกA& B&a@}@ (Energized System) 5
/0): ก7/<-: -5* @B B กก
@Dก
ก=B
D<D .):
1.3 ก$"&กกก #AP$W (Human System) ก(: ก
<2 กL 2Dก/07(ก @Dp?)? -/* ;,:'5:
C77@ก'/0*กJ , DกLK @DB(2ก '0 ,
DกLK (Building Envelope) *- Aก6(:@ก
1. กก =กB&&#2Ka"&# = 5 ก
7ก
B?0 @(D:- 7ก)>ก=: -6+> กB/:@B 7ก=: .):
2. S ก@"n}#mก$"&
ก @ก # @
E(DกD0 ก6/ /?
)ก @D))ก 90DกD0 ก@; B

(@B @(() ]>0 7/<':-:=:B, '@
= /?
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ก
B</06-6(:ก
7-;D('
@ 6-'5:9D @)B</0ก
7-
;Dก ]>0 D-7/<':-ก9-:=:
0 7กก0)-5 ) H =
ก7( 7> <> +> /?
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(,= /: +?0* H B<ก2 /9 /?
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= 7> .( , (ก6--C770-ก/)
3. "2 ก
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7(กB: 6(: -:=:
7:ก, 0
4. $K$BV$ @D
9*/0ก5 ก7(B/06---B 7(6:'/?
))ก
7(':B-9FAก'E( @D9*/0ก5 (Buffer Zone)
6. ก"#2=#mB&S#Q"Aก& AกS -6+> /*<=(0
/<-J กJ7D(D -:/0;=:B,กJ7D(D (: @)/* *'NM9(--
7<.'ก(?/D- /*< @D/B611M ( *7> ): /<':-B-ก
7. 2ก"#$"" SB @/ (?' (Corridor)
BP7 (Circulation) @-:7-;D)ก<K= 0 ก
6--ก@)ก
/ (?(*6--;D':): (?/D-)-/ (?*กJ7-;D)-(B,PB'/D-
* /<':6-.ก(9D = 0 ก
* ก7ก*7(':กD2-
B/0-9)?ก-/0-ก 'กD: ก,(:ก
8. "a= mS"S#@กก 9'9*/0/0/ก/
B0D0-7)2B7(/* 9D 2กKA @DกB: -ก/0B2(
9. 2กกB&h#S +> @-:@B F-5)?.= /06(:-D H
7> -ก?(7<@B F-5)?-'5:E( 7(9D @)?-K@B F-5)?/0
6(:-0/ก-J ก?(7กกก/= @B /?)A กก<-
:/0ก?(7ก-@)ก) = 2K,-?76-2:-ก (Dr. D. Fischer, Asian Building &
Construction, July 1977) @DDกD0 ก75 @B กD ?K Atrium /0/<
.D ก7ก (@ Indirect 7(ก
10.ก"ก ก ก'5:/0ก@((@-:7/<':-=:-= @B B ?K
?-:) D(D @)-=:-'BD>ก= 7D(D .B(B:ก?K?-:)
-ก
11. ก@2 "T ก'5: Modular Co - Ordination -B(D: ก
B/ 9?ก( @Dก'5: Prefabrication 7/<':กกB: B(ก @D
(J 6-): -ก)(':D
L= B(2กB: ]>0 75D(9D 0 7กก)(ก
;D?)
12. กก$S#Q"#&กKa"&# E(
ก
-:= (? ')0<ก;?:(?6DJก: ]>0 (?7-J':'(,:
@D7-:':: '):(?'(,
13. ก@B&#ก$ก B& E(ก)NM':-('D
.D 2 5* ') /
7-กBA*<D กJB-+D(-:6(: ก
'5:8'):9*D กDก'5:B(2;?-/0--@B, 5 9ก Aluminium 90
D(-:0 7กก@; B /* *): <K-2:-/2/0ก?(=>*ก
14. ก#f T& =กK$B ก'5:- -,D0@Dก
@B ก 7/<6(:E(ก'5:กB('@)* B</ (:/?
@D/?
'):
@D/<กB(@ B<(:)ก @D/?
))ก 7'5:?Fก+:)
=:-'
15.& )* ,')<@ /07(9D 'กB, / B *<J
(/*< @D82:-/*<@D,'กD: ก: 0 611M
Aก/0B = C77@ก B(2ก) H 5 ; ก7ก /0'5:-
67+> 8ก-:
1. ; Dก'5:B(2/0-*<ก @D-B-B?/F?ก+/-:)0<
'5:B(2B 5* @Dก2(:8ก-: -/* กDก'5:; B= B
2. ก7ก'5:ก7ก@ Reflective 7-B?/F?9( @)-;Dก/ก
=: 7> 7Dก Visible Reflective 6-ก? 30% @D): 9?7K0 ก<-:
= ก7ก ก'5:ก7ก5*(
3. 8ก-:/0Dก-2KB-)?( 5 -ก<-:)0< --
@: @D*<ก 6-กJ-5* @D-B9ก'5: 6(:'5 2K,-?/0ก: @D6-
)?(61 6-D-61 .):
/0กD-/* -(. Aก/0,'C77@ก/0-;Dก/)ก'5:9D '
E(กK|A/0'5:'ก9?7KB<'C77@ก*กJ ก+/-:-
(OTTV Overall Thermal Transfer Value)
2. กAกPWaB
2.1 กAกPWaBก
ก9?7Kก2กLA9D 'ก
B-+@ก)-กก)* @)
?0-ก@7+> =*'5: 6(: H ( *
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1. '=*กก@ -C77/0B0 ;,:ก@@D
7:= E ก--J9: ): ก )* @)):'0 7ก@':(9D 6-
6 '=**.=*/0B<P/07ก<(DกLK (Characteristic) = 67+> B?*B2(2
= ก'5: * H กB7ก-ก @;/079q':(=>* E(ก)-ก
6:D : ]>0 กก@*7B(D: กกK|A/0'5:'ก(9D )-
-)u/0B+) H ก<(=>*- -0ก<(@-?(':ก@6(:@D:7> ก<(
Dก/07'5: )-/06(:กD-@D:')):= B '=**7.กB27
'5:9?
L0'( 6- /075':-ก(9D +:6--9?
L0'(9?0-)?- กJ
+.กก@ก)? ]>0 7=>*ก;,:ก@ -B<>ก'กก@':(9D
6--ก:9 '(
2. '=*กDก'5:2กKA.=*/0)0 7ก@-?('กก@Dก7
-2กKA9?
L0'( /07-5'ก(9D 6- 7ก*7;ก
-?(J( กD-'5:'กDก2กKA /* *=>*กBกKA= ;,:ก@
=:@<* ): ( 5
* 0 ก
@D0 /<-J Dก5?(/0-กก?61)0< - EER
(Energy Efficiency Ratio) @D COP (Coefficiency of Performance) B, ]>0 --0
( กD7/<-J6(:-ก)ก'5:611M ())A) /0/ H ก /* *?0 EER / COP B, =>*
/6 กJ/<':B, =>*)-6(: 7> Dก':-ก /07'5:
* 0 B,*< / 9(D- Dก':-ก /0'5:@DDก-)A':-B-
ก52(0 B,*< / 9(D- @DDก'5:,'5 /0':B?/F?9B, B2('ก@;9ก
Dก0 B,*< / 9(D- (Pump / fan curve) * H
* -: Dก'5:5?(/0-B?/F?9B, ก ก?*<:ก ]>0 B-+
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:(:
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= ;,:;D?)
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//07<./*
* /*<@D/D- ก':/) -=:D*:@DB*/0B2(
B<ก9?7Kก
E(
2กKA9?0-)?-90ก(9D
7'5:
* 52(?-KD-@@D06(: (Variable air volume) 90'5:?-KD-':
-B-กB9@D'=K'( H
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D-) @D0 B,*< 90'5:'ก= -)A':B(D: ก-J/0): ก
* 0 @DกD0-: ก
(Air to Air Heat Exchanger) ]>0 5'ก
D(2K,-?= ก
ก =:E(<ก
B/06/?* 6@DD0 -Jก-:
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/<':'5: 0 ก
* H 6(:E(6-D-(('D/06-'5:
3. '=*ก)?()* ก
;,:)?()* --,:-=:'7'2กKA/0'5:'ก
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* ก)?()* /D-): 6--,0 ]>0 7ก?(=>* ?K)/0D0=(/D*
) H กD0=(D0 .6 @DกD*) H 77B?-@;D*
E: '/D- 905D(-):/ก6D @)ก'B2กKA 9?0-=:6'/D-
<> +> 0 -(D( /02กKA( กD(:
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/0--):/ก6D)0< -B- +:)0<ก?6/<':6(:=(DA'P @D-@9
* ก)?()* 0 ก
)?()* )-<@<= ;,:;D?) 5 0 ก
@ Split type )?()* ':- = 9(D--:กB?0 ก(= / D--K

60 ])?-) .):
4. '=*ก/<ก/(Bก'5: 5 Commission 7): Dก?F/(Bก
'5: ':-B-ก-): ก @Dก'5: =
5. '=*ก<2 กL ): -กก<(@;ก<2 กL/0-B- B<2กKA
@)D5?()-ก<(D /* *90(2ก'5: @D: 75/<':2กKA@)D5?(-
B?/F?9()-2= 2กKA* E(=:@<* ):@ก)- / 2กKA( *
5.1 /*<@Dก2-
* )7B Moisture liquid indicator +:B= B/<-JD0@B( oก
7----5*' ]>0 @B( ก?(ก/< ;?(ก)? +:-1 ก
'ก6D
= B/<-J @B( -B/<-J: ':)7Bก0 @D9?0-B/<
-J9?0-)?-
* '5:0 -)7Bก0 905JB/<-J@D*<-0 H Shaft,
Valve, flange, relief valve '(]A @D/0)2กKA) H 6-
* )7B2กKA(:)D 5 -*<-0)-9*6-
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ก?(ก2() +:2()-ก 7ก?(*<@=J ก/0J6(:?K/ ก= Strainer
* B ก)B /0ก?(=>* B)2@D@ก:6=
* )* -(@D2K,-?'5: ก)? )7B Gauges /* -( -(/0
9?0-=>* 7-B)2-7ก (]ABกก2K,-?(: Discharge B, 7ก?(7กDA
-9B]A@)ก 5<2(
* )7B-)> @D@= B9
* DD0D,ก4= -)A@DB/0D0/0/* -( )-<@<= ;,:;D?)
* )7B8' Suction @D Liquid line
5.2 -9B]A
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* B ก)B = -9B]A +:B ( 77ก?(7ก Coupling D-ก?(ก
B0ก?6
* )7B)-9B]A/* -(
* )7B0 -/0'5: H 5 -(*<- @D2K,-?':) )-=:ก<(
(Specification) = ;,:;D?)
5.3 0 -:(:ก
* )* B99(D- @D-)A':-B-

* )7B)//<-J กDA-:':@ @D]-
* /<-B(DA-:':B( 90':-ก
@DD0
-B-
* กD( 7= ก-:
5.4 0 -:(:*<
* /<-B( Shell @D Tube E(ก=(+,(:@ @DD: (:B-
5.5 -:
* 2-?-K-=:-=:= B@=D ':-B-E('5:B-
* )7B Clearance = Overflow ':(*<)'5: ,'(/0-B-
* )7B9(D-E(-ก1C B @DกB0 )7BB9B9
* /<)-<@<'ก<2 กL
* /<-B(90':--()ก- /* ก
@D*<:/0B2(
* /<-B( Strainer ==:
* )7B-ก Bypass ก
(: Outlet @D Inlet 6-
* )7BB-+= Nozzle @D/<-B( Nozzle
* )7BB?/F?;D= 52(<(*<
5.6 0 /<-J
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* )7B-ก2()6-
2.2 กAกaBTUUo
'611M-=:9?7K'0 ก2กLA9D 6(:D?F(:ก
2.2.1 ก"#&กB&TUUo 0 7ก/ ก611M -กกJ-
): ก'5:611M (Demand Charge) )-D/0+-ก'5:611M-ก ( *กB-+D(ก
'5:611M'5 D( กD6(: 0-+> กD(611M'(*6(:-ก/( ?Fก
2--): ก( กD/<6(:E(
* ก @;ก'5:2กKA611M':-B- ]>0 กJก6-'5:'5:611M//0
7<.'5 D( กD ?F*9 @'B'7 @D9?7Kก'5:611M'@)DB) H =
@D:?(7(611M?K66(:-ก@60 ]>0 .?F/06-): -กD /2@)
ก'(
* ก'5:52(2--): ก(Demand Monitor & Controller) ]>0 กJ.ก'5:
2กKA/>กB9ก'5:611M @D@B( ;D'@)D5 D 90':52(2-)7)
77-':)( /07<. /06---B<P-กกก7ก '=K
/052(2-( กD)7B9=K*ก<D 7--): ก'5:611MB, ก/0)*
6: 6-
* ก'5:0 ก<?(611MB< (Generator) /< '5 D( กD E(ก'5:
?F*): -ก @; @DกD():/2':-B- 9?F( กD): -ก7()-
5*9D? ':9 9)D(5 D/0-กกJ-): ก'5:611MB, B2( @D611M/0;D?)7ก
0 ก<?(611M( กD 76- /0 @D): <> +> -D9?L/ B @D-D9?L/ ก
0 ก<?(611M'=K/< (:

* ก'5:กกกJ-J (Thermal Storage) ]>0
?Fก/<*<J
*<@=J '5 D/0ก7ก5 D/0-กกJ-): ก'5:611M@D:<*<J
*<@=J ( กD6'5:'ก
= '5 D( กD ก'5:?FกJ*<J
(Chilled Water Storage) 7): '5:9*/0)?()* -กกก'5:?FกJ*<@=J (Ice Storage) ?F
( กD):
-,:/ ?
ก-'กDก @Dก@ @DกD /2B, ]>0 7/<
':D2:-/2B* 'กK/0-): ก611M?0 -B, =>*
2.2.2 กกB&aTUUo" =# E(?F*.ก'5:9D
0 0-5D(9D 611M/0'5:7ก611M 5
* ก'5:]D@B /?)A (Solar Cell) )?()* 6:ก ]>0 -=:7<ก(B+/0/0'5:
)?()* 7): 9?7K+> 9*/0/0'5:ก)?()* E(89(:= /0-ก'5:)?(7(/-
/07(WD?)A Bก
) H -ก= ]D@B /?)A /0=: B, -0/ก
D)D(2ก'5: = 52(]D*
* ก'5:?F Waste / Refuse Incinerator 9,( H ก;=B?0 /06-'5:

@D:<-:6;D?)ก@B611M ]>0 ?F( กD.?F/0-กD /2B, ;กก): -ก
7(ก= B - .?F/0-/07'5:กกD2-=('P-67+>
2)Bก-
* ก'5:E 7A50 (Co - Generation) ]>0 .ก;D?)9D 611M @D
9D -:=>*9:- H ก7ก@D 9D @D ( 7> -B<
E /0): ก'5:9D -:,@D: ก<E 7A50-'5: 7> 7-E5A'
กD(ก'5:9D = E(-
2.2.4 ก$aB#&TUUo /<6(:E(
* Dก-:@D 611M':-B-ก/ 611M/0): '5:7? กDก'5:
-B-7.ก2:-กD /2 @D2-)ก'5: (:
* Dก-:@D 611M5?(/0--B,PB=K/06--/ 611M (No Load
Loss) )0< 5?((9D (Reduced Loss)
2.2.5 ก$a#WTUUo /<6(:E(
* Dก'5:-)AB?/F?9B, กD0-)Aก/0'5:,.-)A
B?/F?9B, 'กK/0-ก'5: -ก@D: D2:-/277:ก 2 o -0/ก
2-)A611M/0-กก 10 o
* '5:?F2--J= -)A (Variable Speed Drive) ]>0 ?F/0?- ?F
VVVF (Variable Voltage Variable Frequency) '5: Inverter 'ก2-0
* '5:-)A':-B-ก=(= 9(D- 0 B,*<)-/0ก@6: @D
)?()* -)A':+,ก): )-<@<= ;,:;D?)
2.2.6 ก$aB" E(
@?(* ): H
* ก@ก':@B B ':-B-กDกLK )--)uกก@
611M@B B ]>0 ก<(E( IES @D CIE
* Dก'5:D(611M':-B-ก @DB+/0E(6-'57<> +>
B?/F?9ก(9D @)9 ( ): <> +> B= @B @DกB
B = D((:
* '5:?Fก2-ก( (@B B ' -B?/F?9 5
- (61/* -(กK9กกD ( BE(@ก 761@B B
ก. 7D 7 90(B/06-'5: 6(: 5 ?-:) .):
- '5:52( Light Sensor 'ก2-ก( (E()E-)? )-ก
D06=
- '5:Programmable Lighting Control 'ก2-61@)E-)?)-/06(:)*

E@ก-6: '5:52()* D5'กก<(D( (61@B B
- 7(B9@(D:-'/0/< ':-B- 5 กDกB/0-;D'กB
B 5 B= B- B
- Dก'5:D( @DDDB)A 5?((9D @DDก@;B/:@B /0
-2K9 -6+> /<-B(D(E- @D@;B/:@B D*B-0<B-)-
ก<(ก<2 กL
2.2.7 กก&T"กก (Power Factor)
9A@1ก)A./0@B( ':,:2กKA611M* H -ก<D 7? .
B(B/6-0/กก<D กp ( *กB-+79?0-9A@1ก)A':
B, =>* 7/<':B?/F?9ก'5:611M(=>* ก9?0-9A@1ก)A/0?-กก)?7'5:
?)A (Capacitor) ]>0 @ก)?()* 6(:) ก 5 )?()* /072(761Dก )?()* /0@)DกD2-=
@D)?()* /0/0- =('P
2.3 กAกPWaV$B&"A#
ก'5:ก2-)E-)?/0'5:ก/06 @D /0B2(ก'5:))* D (Timer) .
2กKA2-7<B) H /0-B?/F?9-ก'กD(ก'5:9D ]>0 -D@
5
* Astronomical .2กKA)E-)?':B(D: กกD0@D )-(,กD
* Delay Time .2กKA ก/< @ Switching B<)* 5 D
* Interval Time .2กKAB<5 D/0): ก':ก?(ก/<]*<
* Percentage Cycle Repeater .2กKA)* D)-D(( )-
A]J)A= p7ก
* Externally Initiated Timer .2กKA)* D)-กB0 ':?0-/< 7กBPPK
6กD
* Program Time Switch .2กKA)* D)-BPPK/0E@ก-6:
* Repeat Time Switch .ก*<ก/< ]*<'5 D:ก 24 50E-
)0
* Seven Day Timer .ก':/< /0@)ก) ก= @)D'>0 B(A ]>0
@ .5 5: 0<
* 24 Hour Timer .ก/<]*< )0 ' 24 50E-
ก7ก* -ก2-]>0 ./0]]: 5

* Automatic Temperature Setback Control .ก'5: Thermostat B 52(@D Time
Clock >0 52( E( Thermostat 52(@ก7)* 6:B<2K,-?'5 กD ก
>0 52(7)* '5:B<2K,-?'5 กD Time Clock 7-6:902-กD07ก
Thermostat 52(@ก652(/0B
* Changeover Temperature Control .ก/2K,-? Dry bulb กก
2K,-?/0)* 6:@D DAMPER ':B(D: ก-B-9FA/* B
* Economizer Control 7)77@D/2K,-?ก
ก@D2K,-?
Dry bulb = D-กD -0): /<-J 52( Economizer 7( Damper ก
7ก
ก ('กKก
กJก)
* Supply Temperature Reset 7)* 2K,-?*<= -:6*< 0 /<-
J':B(D: ก-B-9FAก2K,-?ก ก'5: Thermostat @ Two Stage
@Dก2-@ Electronic Reset ]>0 '5:ก-:6*< 0 /<-JBกD 7-
) Sensor 90(2K,-?ก
ก >0 72(@D(2K,-?*</07=:ก>0 72(
* Dead Band Control System .กก<(5 2K,-?/076--ก/<-:@D
-J ) 5 ก/<-J '5 2K,-? 70˚F +> 76˚F 77(@)9(D-
กK/02K,-?: J 68˚F 77D-/02K,-? 90˚F @/72K,-?: . 70˚F
* Multi zone system control E(/06@DE]7ก@':B-+
กL2K,-?':B(D: กB9-): กB, B2()D(D @-:'กK-0ก
ก
-2K,-?B, ( *ก2-@DE] 7> ): ก@':ก/<-: / J
B(D: ก-): ก/0@/:7? =
* ก7ก* -2-0 H 5 Singe zone system control, Chiller Management
control, Remote singe sensing control .):
2.4 กAกPWaB"#&
-0กD+> -: 2กKADกกJ Boiler @D Furnace ]>0 .@D 6
*<-(B, (-K 150 PSI) 6*<-()0< (:ก 150 PSI) ก2ก
@Dก
: ก9?0-B?/F?9'( H 7=>*กB+9= 2กKAก@DD ก
<2 กL ]>0 ก)?7B-+D(ก'5:5*9D? 6(: 20 30% =:p?)?E(/06
* /<-B( @D5J(+,(:; 90=7(=- @D)ก
* /<-B(/ (:*< 90D()ก
* 5J(+,)ก7ก Steam Drum
* /<-B((: Air side =7(=- @D5J(+,)ก');ก
2 @DJ
* กL(*< @D-(')-: DA')<@ /0B, B2(=

* 2:-80 52(/0,'?K/06-6(:+,ก/<':: D '?K
ก
]-8'?K/07<.
* )7B @D2(0= ก
B= Cast Iron Boiler
* +:B?/F?9ก;6-:B, B2(@)2K,-? Stack B, ก?6 (ก? 450˚F) ':
)?()* Baffles Turbulators
* 2(0'?K: ;6-: E(895 ),?ก0 ก),@D
5 )7B
* กL-(6*<':)0<B2(//07/<6(: ':-B-กก7
* D0-(6*<':B(D: ก-): ก-:
* กL2K,-?*<:':)0<B2(//07/<6(:
* /<-B( Filter .7<
* @;ก Blowdown )--7<.(ก)-) D/0@ (?-K
Blowdown /0:@)* 7(ก?-K Blowdown /0-ก @):* ก)
* '5:ก
/?* /027ก9*/0/0)?(ก 7ก(NM= : Boiler 907 Preheat
ก
;6-:
* '5:B-)?-90D(2K,-? Flash Point = *<-5*9D?
* Interlock ก
=:กก/< = ; กLก Prepurge @D Postpurge )-/0
): ก';
* 2(0ก
/* -(/07ก6/ D 61 E(89/0/5*9D? D/
/0=:ก<@9
* B?/F?9= ;':-B-ก2K,-? Stack Co2 @D Excess Air
()* ':-2K,-? Stack B, B2(-K 400 500 ˚F @D?-K Co2 :/0B2( 10% '
B9 Full Load @D Excess air /0 10 30% = 5*9D? )
* ]-@]-B: : ;6-:'-':-=(/0-B-/0-B?/F?9 90% =
Full Load Firing Rate B: : ;6-:(:?u/ Refactory
* )?()* 52(2-?-KD-)E-)? (Automatic Damper) 90D(กB,PB-:
;D/ (/61) -0ก] Oil Burner 6-6(:'5: ( Draft Control ':=:ก Firing
Rate)
* +:- Boiler -กก>0 52(':/< 7+> Maximun Load ก( Boiler ก52(
>0
* ':ก
B<ก;6-: =:B,B;= 52(-:E() B<52(
;=('P /D-/0- Motorized Damper 7( (E(ก2- /0;/<
ก;6-:''( H 79?0-ก]>-;ก
7กก=:6'D ]>0 7.;D':ก?(
-:'E B: 9?0-=>*
* +:2K,-? Stack ก? 300 ˚F 7)?()* 52( Heat recovery 907-:B,PB7ก
9*;?= /5*9D? 6กก
(?- ก
/0;6-:
* +:2K,-? Stack ก? 450 ˚F 7)?()* Baffles Turbulators 909?0-B?/F?9
ก+/-:
* )(ก2-ก Blowdown )E-)?@D/<ก Blowdown //07<. ]>0 /<':
): -กD0@;กp?)?ก52( Burner
* /<': Shell - head Adapter (@)?(กD/ 52(8(;*<-52(/0 2 90
9?0-B?/F?9ก;6-:
* )?()* 9(D-@D/D-/07<. 90'5:ก
27ก9(= -:6*< :
); 902ก
* )?()* Interlock 52(ก

;6-:@D;':/< ก(?0 ก@D
ก2- Dกก;6-: -B- 90D(?-Kก
J=:90'5:B<ก
;6-:
* )?()* =:))E-)?'*<: 90ก
7ก/*<:
* )?()* 52(2- 90D(5 D/0DA+,กก)2:'/0/0'5:DA611M);
* )ก;6-:':-B-ก)-(,กD/0) ก
* B<C-(]( '5:52(@DกD0-: <-:/0B,PBกD-
@DD(2K,-?(]( (90M กกก?( Cavitation 'C-(]()
* )?()* Economizer 902*<)?-=:-:6*<
* '5:B)?-909?0-B?/F?9ก;6-: ก<7(*<'กJ*<- @DD(=-
)ก: '-:; @D/'-:6*<
* )?()* 9(D-=7(=-';6-:/0-*<-)ก:
* '5:-:7ก*<(]A B< Reheat @DB<ก
)?-50 90/<
-:@/ก'5:-:6*<
* ก@B( ;D )0 @D/>กB?/F?9-:6*<'B)J-/0@D
B
* )?()* 52(2-/07<. 90M ก Shot cycling
* )?()* @DกL)2--(6*< ':-B-90D(ก'5:6*<)-/
Bypass ')82ก8?@D)]-)2-6*< )?()* 0 -(ก6D@D/>กก
D0@D 90;,:p?)? B-+?A@DกL':/< -B?/F?9B, B2(
* B-:611M':.=*(กก2-(B2(, (B2( 7<ก(-
): ก= 7611M @Dก<7(ก'5: /0B,PBก?6
3. ก"@a (Energy Audit)
ก)7B9D ?0--//=>* 0 7ก95PP)?B B?-ก2กLA
9D -;D '5: '=:)6 7> F?E(B2ก0ก95PP)?( กD
3.1 ก~กQW ก$"&
avvSกS#กAกPWa
@ . 9 -( 61 -) ]>0 -'7-B0
( )6*
1. ก2 B?/F?9= ก;6-:5*9D?
2. กM กกB,PB9D
3. ก<9D /0D7กก'5:@D:กD-'5:'-
4. กD06'5:9D ก/>0
5. ก2 ก'5:611M(:?Fก2 )กก<D 611M กD(-
): ก9D 611MB, B2(
6. ก'5:0 7ก2กKA/0-B?/F?9B, )D(72-ก/<
@DB(2/05'ก2กLA9D
7. ก2กLA9D E(?F0 )-/0ก<('กก/
# 11 7:= E 2--:/0( )6*
1. 7(':-;,:;?(5(:9D
2. B =:-,Dก0กก;D?) ก'5:9D @D2กLA9D
3. 7(':-ก/>ก=:-,Dก'5:9D
4. ก<(M- @D@;2กLA9D
5. )7B@D?Aกp?)?)-M- @D@;2กLA9D
# 14 ;,:;?(5(:9D -:/0( )6*
1. <2 กL @D)7BB?/F?9= 0 7ก @D2กKA/0'5:9D .
H
2. 2 ?Fก'5:9D ':.6)-Dกก2กLA9D
3. =:-,D/07:= E 2-':B ก-
4. 2-(,@Dก/>ก=:-,D
5. 57:= E 2-'กก<(M- @D@;2กLA9D
6. ;Dก)7B ?A
7. 57:= E 2-p?)?)-<@<= F?(ก-
#" 2 : ก2กLA9D '
# 17 ก2กLA9D ' 6(:@ก ก(<?ก '( >0
( )6*
1. กD(-:7ก@B /?)A/0=:-'
2. กก
-B?/F?9
3. ก'5:B(2กB: /0752กLA9D
4. ก'5:@B B ' -B?/F?9
5. ก'5:@Dก)?()* 0 7ก2กKA @DB(2/0ก':ก?(ก2กLA9D '

6. ก'5:2-ก/< = 0 7ก
7. ก2กLA9D E(?F0)-/0ก<('กก/
#" 4 : ก /290B B?-ก2กLA9D
# 24 ':7()* ก /2=* ก ก /290B B?-ก2กLA9D '
ก/ กD 90'5:./2-2 @D'5:75D 2(2ก(<?
ก0กก2กLA9D
aกP~ก ก"A# a. .2538
@ . 5 -( ]>0 -'7-B*)-
-)กD uD
4. EKB+ (- ) H /0'5:90ก
B
ก<(2--DกLK( *
1. D ( DD -ก)?()* 0 (611M-)* @) 1,000 KW
1,175 KVA =>*6
2. D ( DD /0'5:9D -ก)* @)/0 1 -ก- +> /0 31
F- = o/0;-)* @) 20 D:-ก7,D=>*6
# 4 ก<K?-Kก'5:9D ':<K. MJ )-DกกK|A
( )6*
1. กK611M<K. KW.h @D:,K(: 3.60
2. กK-:7ก6*< <K7กB-ก
ES = (hs - hw) × Steam USE × eff : MJ / year
E( hs = Enthalpy = 6*<, MJ / ton
hw = Enthalpy = *<2K,-? 27˚C = 113 MJ / ton
eff = B?/F?9กD09D -:.9D 611M = 0.45
3. กK'5:9D 0 ':<K?-K-:7ก9D B?*D 0.
9D 611M// E(B-ก
Ef = ?-Kก'5:9D , *<ก, ?-) / year
HHV = Higher Heating Value, ML / *<ก, ?-)
eff = 0.45
ก~ก " (2538) ก#"#BavvS ( A2)
#" 2 =: 3 ก<(ก+/-:-= B= /0-ก
ก
( *
ก+/-:- ก '-
D 25 25
; (:ก 55 45
#" 3 =: 4 ก<(ก'5:611MB B ' ( *

/ ก<D 611MB B B, B2(
(W / m2 = 9*/0'5: )
1. B<ก , E @-, B+
>กL 16
E 9D, B+9ก14
2. :== , ]2A-กJ) 23

,Aก:*
* -+> 611M@B B /06/0'5:'กELK;@9B?: ก: /0'5:'),:ก7ก
@B( B?:
=: 5 ก<(9D 611M))-J= 0 /<*<J-:(:*<
@D-:(:ก
#" 4 =: 6 ก<(?Fก<Kก+/-:= B(2กB:

=: 7 ก<(?Fก<Kก+/-:-= OTTV (Over-
all Thermal Transfer Value)
=: 8 ก<(?Fก-?ก'5:611M'
ก~ก " (2538) ก#"#BavvS 2535 ( A3)
#" 1 =: 2 @D -( 2 =: 4
ก<(@1A- @D?Fกกก=:-,Dก'5:', ก'5:9D @Dก
2กLA9D (@ 9 1, 2)
ก~ก " (2538) ก#"#BavvS 2535 ( A4)
Km"ก 1, 2 ก<(?F(<?ก'ก)7B @D?Aก'5:9D
* ): @DE(D(
Km"ก 3 ก<(?F(<?ก7(/<M- @D@;2กLA9D '
2-
Km"ก 4 ก<(?F7(/< ก)7B @D?Aกp?)?)-M-
@D@;2กLA9D
3.2 ก"@a
ก(<?ก)7B @D?Aก'5:9D ( กD* 77(/<E(?L//0
>กL /06(:ก2-)?7กก-9q @DB B?-9D ]>0 =*)ก(<?ก)-
CIBSE (The Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers) = /
กL 7-
กก)7B9D /* -()0 ก( *
1. =S#& / }กP
;,:/0/<ก)7B): =:'79*u/* 3 B/0ก0=: B-9FAก @D-;D)
ก( /06(:กD-)): 7ก*7>
>กL@)DB'@)DE ก*
2. กก"Shก ##

/กL @DBกKA= ?
ก @ก@C77) H @D?A / Dก
?Fก/0-B-'ก=:/<ก)7(
3. ก"@a=& (Preliminary or Primary Audit) ก(?)7B
E(- (Walk Through Assessment) ]>0 ก/< Walk Through Audit *90/07/<':ก?(
-2:ก @D) H @D)7B; = -6+> =:-,D0 H /0- 5
Shop Drawing, As Built Drawing, />ก;,:p?)? , ,-กp?)? , ; ก@ @D
0 กD @D611M' H --]]:-ก9 '(): ก
;,:5<Pก9?
L(:'( 6-
4. ก"@aV$$ (Detail or Secondary Audit) '=**7.ก
2ก)ADกก?Fก@DBกKA-;B-;Bก=:-,D/ /?E(7): @B(
D D(= ก'5:9D ) H ' @D?Aก(9D /0
6(:/ก ?D /2= @)D-)ก ]>0 -กK|A/ (:
Lu
B)A-.)ก<(
-/* ): <;Dก/'กp?)? (Operation) @Dก<2 กL (Maintenance)
--9?7K(: ]>0 '=**@ 6(:.
4.1 ก7(ก9D (Energy Management) ]>0 79?7K'@ กก
7(ก ก<2 กL ก'5: ,@ก'5:
4.2 @D 9D (Energy Supply) ]>0 79?7Kก0ก@D 9D @Dก'5:
9D 611M, 611M, -): ก'5:611M )กก<D 611M EกB'ก'5:
5*9D? 0 H 5 ก]F-5)?, *<-, +?, = B, 9D @B /?)A .):
4.3 ก@,9D @Dก@7ก79D ก6'5: (Energy conversion and
Distribution) 79?7K+> : 0 ) H 5 : -:6*<, : 0 /<-J,
-:-67+> /B *<J, *<:) H '=**7<> +> B?/F?9
'ก/<-: / J, ก<กD-'5:'-, ก2:-8/0-B-, กB,PB'
/B?0 ) H
4.4 ก'5:9D (Energy Use) '=**7> .=*/0B0 79?7Kก0ก
ก7(/<@;9ก'5:9D (Sanky Energy Flow Diagram) D(ก'5:9D @)D
@)D/7./'( 90<6-?'=*)6
5. ก#S (Assessment) 7.ก<Kก(/0ก?(=>*7? @D)-
-)ก/072ก)A'5: E(<> +> -.66(:/ /? @D/
Lu
B)A
กp?)?'=** 7.กEกB (/0ก ECOs Energy Conservation
Opportunities) -)ก'ก(9D ]>0 ):
ก<KE(7'5:<K
F-((:- (Manual)
E@ก--9?)A @-:@)E(ก(กKA7ก
BกKA ]>0 ก9?7KEกB( กD@ .D/ )-D<(*
1 -)ก/06-): '5:/2 5 2 @;ก<2 กL กp?)?ก
.):
2 -)ก/0-ก/2J (Quick Payback) '6-ก? 1 o (E('5:?F
Simple Payback)
3 -)ก/0-ก/2กD (Moderate Payback) 'D 1 4
o
E(ก-?*): <> +> /0D0@D 6*-;Dก/ก(?-
0/* / ) / :- 6 ก7ก* ): <> +> CP/07ก?(=>*ก
9*u/* 3 ( กD-)):
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3. Ener Audits and Surveys, AM5 : 1991, CIBSE.
4. ASHRAE Handbook 1995, HVAC. APPLICATION, CHAPTER 32, ENERGY
MANAGEMENT.
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D ]>0 ก(;,:7(ก= ;,:-/07< OFFICE 6-':-'7'B//07.
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6(:
" ก&Tv
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3.4 AQKa SUB H CONTRACTOR
;,:- /0J@ก:6(:-ก7'5: SUB CONTRACTOR /0-2K9)0<
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, ;,:-@D SUB CONTRACTOR .;D/<':---'ก/< (:D 6 ;DD9FA
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D5:79?0--ก=>*7ก/0 ก?(-B)E ก -ก @D7.ก?(/<':
ก
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ก?(CP=>* ก/< DกLK*ก/< 'DกLK PREVENTIVE ACTION 0
=*)ก/< ก/07-ก/< ' ACTIVITY OF WORK '( H ;,:2-
): ;,:-->กL90=:B2+> ?F / DกLKก/< ' ACTIVITY * H ':
=:'7) ก@D90':;,:--D)-2Dก -/* B(22กKA/0ก0=: 6:@)?0 H
m กJ B-+=7(ก/< 'DกLKก)?()* 506ก @D-@ก:6='
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>กL@D/<-=:'7+>
ACTIVITY OF WORK Bก /* '0 ?Fก@D/ / 7< = B(22กKA]>0 6(:
ก<(D(6:'=:ก<(@D / TYPICAL DETAIL 6:@D: @)/* *): <> +>
?Fก/0 PRACTICAL (: ) /0ก?(=>*7< 0 ก/B/@D SUPPORT -+>
BOX 611M@D CLAMP = CONDUIT ก/07D -)?()* / ;,:2- ): B2+> 5?(
/ / / 0: / SHADE B /0): '5:ก;,:-ก 9076(:':;,:-B0 ]*6(:// ;,:
2- ): :':;,:-/B7ก WORK SHOP '::ก/<ก)?()* ก-?6(:-
กB2ก6:ก -0;,:-D -)?()* / / CONDUIT SUPPORT, CLAMP /0'5:7.
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ACTION @D:7B-+D(กB,PBD/06-7<.D 6(: -ก
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"Shกx#%@SVก
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2. B,-ก'5: @D<2 กL0 2กKA
3. ก/(B@D@) 0 2กKA
4. ก/<-B( กB:
5. กN¢ก-7::/0
6. ก?(P5
7. กB -
8. กก
1. ก&@S (AS H BUILT DRAWINGS)
1.1 2
=(= ก(L6=@D-)B/0'5: ): -ก@'5: (SHOP
DRAWINGS) @/0'5:'ก-,D (CONTRACT DRAWINGS) @D:@)7)กD ก
E ก7ก<(':7(/<',@= DISKETTE (: 90B(ก'กกJกL@D'5:
= OPERATOR
1.2 ก
@กB: 7? ): <B':?
ก2- )7Bกก(NM9( ก
ก; (@D+-(?กD @7): 2=( @D)<@ = 0 7ก@D
2กKA)-/0กB: 7?
1.3 "Shก
@กB: 7? 52( 7): D /0 @D?
ก= ;,:-D 50ก<ก/2ก@;ก
B ':?
ก2- )7B@D2-)?
ก<(B @ ':.6)-D('BPP
1.4 @"
;,:- ): 7(B @)-7</02( )6*
- @ก(L6= 1 52(
- @9?-9A= 4 52(
- DISKETTE 2 52(
#$A 7<52(): )7B7</0@)-/02' SPECIFICATION =
E ก* H ก* >0
=B"&"ShกxVก
1. AS H BUILT DRAWINGS (&@S)
2. 2#กB&กAกPAกQW
2.1 2
B,- 7): 7()-'B@1M-ก@=: '::
2.2 ก
;,:-): B 8B;,:2- 1 52( 90)7B@D2-)?กB 87?
2.3 "Shก
ก7( D<(= B,-ก'5: @D<2 กL0 7ก@D2กKA ':
7(. (VOLUME) ) H )- ( *
2.3.1 TUUo (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM)
K 1 : ก'5: (SYSTEM OPERATION) /* 611Mก<D (POWER)
@D611MB0B (COMMUNICATION)
K 2 : 0 7กDก (MAIN EQUIPMENT)
K 3 : 2กKAก0 H (MATERIAL & ACCESSORIES)
2.3.2 ก $ก (AIR H CONDITIONINGS &
VENTILATION SYSTEM)
K 1 : ก'5: = (SYSTEM OPERATION)
K 3 : /*<, DA @D2กKAก0 H
K 4 : /D-, ก7D- @D2กKAก0 H
K 5 : 2กKA2- (AUTIMATIC CONTROL EQUIPMENT)
K 6 : 611MB< ก(:
- MOTOR CONTROL CENTROL & CONTROLLER
- 2กKAก0 H (MATERIAL & ACCESSORIES)
2.3.3 oกaST#& (FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM)
K 3 : /*<, DA @D2กKAก0 H
K 4 : 2กKA(9D? (FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM)
K 5 : 611MB< ก(:
2.3.4 AKS (SANITARY SYSTEM)
K 3 : /*<, DA @D2กKAก0 H
K 4 : 2กKAB2=?D (SANITARY EQUIPMENT)
K 5 : 611MB< ก(:
2.3.5 SUWT (LIFT & ESCALATOR)
K 3 : 2กKA2-
K 4 : 611MB< ก(:
- ),:2-
* *D('/0 1 : ก'5:= (SYSTEM OPERATION) ):

ก(: ก'5: = ) H /0-'5:'E ก E(): F?':D(9:-/* -
@ SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM / RISER DIAGRAM / SCHEMATIC PIPING DIAGRAM
ก':+,ก):
* B<0 H ( กD=: ): ':7( D<(= 0 7ก, 2กKAก@D
0 H .ก)-/0-'5:'E ก E(@)Dก): ก(:-() H ( *
#" 1 : 50, 0: @D/
;,:;D?) (COUNTRY OF ORIGIN) = 0 7ก,
2กKA 9:-50?L/ @D/0)?()= ;,:@/7<'/
(SUPPLIER)
#" 2 : =:-,D= 0 7ก (SUBMITTAL DATA) /06(:ก2-)?':'5:'
E ก9:-Dกuก2-)? E(/<.) /ก=:-,D/0ก<(6:'
SPECIFICATION
#" 3 : EQUIPMENT SCHEDULE 9:--D=0 7ก (+:-) -+> ?Fก
Dก'5: (SELECTION CHART / PROCEDURE)
#" 4 : กB TECHNICAL DATA, INSTALLATION / OPERATION /
MAINTENANCE MANUAL 7กE ;,:;D?)
#" 5 : กB<@<'กB< 6D (RECOMMENDED SPARE PART
LIST) 7กE ;,:;D?)
#" 6 : ก/(B0 @D / @/06(:ก2-)?@D: (TEST
REPORT)
#" 7 : MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 9:-?Fp?)?= @)D2กKA.,
B(A, (, 3 (, 6 (, o @D:@)กK
6กJ)-)* @)/0 3 ( กD=: ):776-7<.): -D(/2ก-(

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ก<(B ,-':.6)-/02'BPP
2.4 @"2#
;,:-): 7(B -)-/06(:2-)?7< 4 52(
#$A 7<52(): )7B7<@)-/02' SPECIFICATION =
E ก* H ก* >0
2.5 & "TBก@ 2#
2.5.1 ':@ก FILING . ( *
ก. AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
=. FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM
. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
. SANITARY SYSTEM
7. 0 H (+:-)
2.5.2 ':250= , VOLUME No. ':=(7/* :ก @DB= FILE
2.5.3 '@)D':/< INDEX 6:=: := /2ก FILE ก(:ก0 7ก /
2กKA, /= กB/0,'@)D-( @D VOLUME NO. /0 FILE กB90-
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2.5.4 กB/2ก5?(/0 FILE ): 5(7/2ก@;
3. ก AกQW
3.12
;,:-): 7()-) ก/(B0 2กKA90กก=:-,D':;,:2-
2-)?กก/(B
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/(B
3.3 "Shก
ก/(B): (<?ก)-=*) @D?Fก/0ก<('D(ก@
)-<@<= ;,:;D?) ก/(B): - ;,:2- @D / 7:= E ก
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7< 4 52( D 7กBJ7B?*ก/(B
E ก* H ก* >0
3. TESTING & BALANCING (ก @กAกQW)
4. ก "#"$ก&
-0BJ7B?*E ก ;,:-): D0:B?0 กB: 50, = D'5:, =-,D
N ก7ก กB: E(6-5ก5: @D9:-/07B 9*/0':7:= E ก)6
4. SITE CLEANING (ก "#"$ก&)
5. กqก#@&&
;,:-): (<?กN¢ก-7::/02- @D<2 กL0 =7:=
E ก':--,:-B-+'ก'5: @Dก<2 กL0 .D6-:
ก
15 )?()ก D B - 7ก7::/02-0 = 7:= E ก
B-+'5:0 6(:(:) 9:-ก): 7()-กB ?Fก'5: /* -':7:=
E ก(:
5. TRAINING OF OPERATOR (กqก#@&& )
6. กSv (FINAL ACCOUNT)

กP5) H ): )7B@D(P5)-ก)6*
- )-BPP
- 9?0- D( @DD0@D @ก:6=
- ก7 ? (
- ?7D :7ก7:= E ก
- D D= ;,:2-
- ?ก Dก
6. FINAL ACCOUNT (กSv)
7. ก#
7.1 :E ก): B0 ก':;,:-ก BB - ;;,:2-
90?0-/<ก)7B* B2(/: /* * /0/0ก BB - ): 6-ก?ก<(@D:
BJ7/026:'BPP -?8* 7ก?(CP'D 6(:-กB - D ก<(@D:
BJ7/02'BPP ]>0 7-;D7/<':;,:-+,ก6(:
7.2 D 7ก;,:2- 6(:/<ก)7B /* -(@D: ;,:2- 7ก
B@7: ก/0): ก@ก:6= (Punch List) ':ก;,:- 90':/<ก@ก:6=)-ก
7.3 -0@ก:6=)-ก/0): @ก:6=@D:BJ7 ;,:-): ก B@7: ;,:2-
6(:/<ก)7Bก* >0 (D* )-@)กK)
7.4 กก@ก:6=/* -(6(:+,ก@ก:6=7+:@D: -/* กB) H /* -(/0
): B -6(:7(B ./0: ;,:2- 7ก B ก@D:BJ7
(Certificate of Practical Completion) ':ก;,:- 90.Dกu'ก-
@DB - ':7:= E ก)6
7.5 ;,:-7): ('5: 0 @D2กKA) H '':,'B9/0'5:
6(:)J-B?/F?9 9:-/07'5: 6(:)J--B-+'5 D 24 50E- )?()ก
'5:7 5 611M *<,'-;?(5= ;,:-/* B?*
7.6 ;,:-): /<ก/(B0 2กKA@D)-/0;,:2- 7ก<(':
/(B7ก76(:;D./09'7 @D@'7ก/< = /0/<ก/(B+,ก): )-
-B A= ;,:ก@@D / 7:= E ก
7.7 กB?0 = ) H /0;,:-): B -':@ก7:= E ก'B -
]>0 +.B>0 = ก)7- (:
ก. @B: 7? ก(L6= 7< 1 52(
=. @B: 7? 9?-9A= 7< 4 52(
. B,-ก'5:@D<2 กL0 7< 4 52(
. 0 -9?
LB<'5:'ก@) ]-<2 0 7ก 2กKA ]>0 E ;,:;D?)
B -':
7. 6D) H )-=:ก<(
8. 0 (+:-)
E ก* H ก* >0
7.8 กB @D- ): .กBD -.DDกLKAกL :
ก(:7:=E ก;,:-<7 ;,:2- @D;,:-
7. ACCEPTANCE OF COMPLETION (ก#)
8. กก
8.1 ก-?6(:26:. 0 ;,:-): ก2K9 -B-+= 0
2กKA@Dก)?()* '5: 6(:(.D 365 7กD -'กB- @D:
8.2 Dก ก7:= E ก)79;,:-7(<B(22กKA/0
6-+,ก): -2K9)0<ก=:ก<(-)?()* )D(7 )?()* 6-+,ก): 6-:
;,:-): (<?กD0@ก:6=':+,ก): E('5:7/* B?* ;,:-): .
;,:;?(5
8.3 'กK/00 B(2 2กKA) H ก?(5<2(BB0-2K90 -7ก
=:;?(9D(= ;,:;D?) ก)?()* ' Dก ;,:-): (<?กD0
@ก:6=':,'B9'5: 6(:(5(?-E(--?5ก5:
8.4 ;,:-): (<?กE(///06(:@7: 7ก7:= E ก':D0
@ก:6=0 2กKA)-BPPก -?8*7:= E กB B?/F?/077(;,:0-
(<?กE('5:7/* B?*;,:-): .;,:;?(5

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ก-:(:*<  0 7ก*<กJ-@9 ก?ก/07/?* 68 H 6(:

 0 7ก2K ,-?= *</0)0<กก

 6กJ)-ก'5:-:(:*</<' :): -/*<-

E() กJกD6/<-J' :ก*<ก - 0*<J@D: 7> '5:*<.)กD +/(-J

2  13  =$%$"#&&"$ก

2  14  =$% "ก& "$

2  15  =$%

A กPQกB&ก  R

2  17  # SPIRAL

2  18 "@$ #$%

?B2/F?7กก=:-@//0 9:-/* /<' :ก

?B2/F?=:-;B-( กD@D:  -กก ก

2  21 "@$ #$%

2  22 ก  VAV S=B&a= Raised Floor

2  25 K$B & =$%

2  26 =$%

2  27 $"#& (COOLING TOWER)

'?K/0--?ก) 0 -( = B 5 E @- E 9D 7): 9?7K

2  32 $"#& "กS=

2  33 a # $"#&

2  35 f = S=$ W "#$%

$ก (Ventilation System)

' :-?-K/09 9 /07/<' :ก?(ก@BD-0

2  36 a #$ก S 

2  37 a #$ก

PP)?'C772 2' :-(ก

2  38 a #"# T TU

'6( 619 05B D- ก'5:กก?u.D 7): /<' :;?'9 0D(

2  39  2"TU

' : ,'กK|Aก)? 7<./07): '5: 7/0B-+/<' :ก?()ก -2D-

"$ก  &กก$ก (Exhaust Air Grille)

B<ก 'ก2 /9  /0D' :-กB,2 0'B<ก 6(: 77-7<N23

ก$ (Axial Flow Fan)

 6กJ)-' D *;,:;D?)9(D-(:/0+(/ E= @D9-;D?)9(D-

!& () "*ก

U+. +3 8

' ก) Y.&6 %. )0 .$ #+ 3

;&&ก EEC GROUP #-ก กU

+* : %&. 3")/ ก

@D-?/F?9D/<'::, D) H -ก)?()* 0 ก

E 9D): '5:0 ก

<กJ.B/<-JE(ก R 718 @)0 7ก<-2KB-)?'ก5:

,/0 2 0 /<*<J

ODP GWP "#$%

B CFC /07): +,กก<7(':-(66(:@ก R 11, R 12, R 502 .):

,/0 3 0 /<*<J

2'-/0'5:B/<-J R 134a -@//0

,/0 4 0 /<*<J

2 6 ก &

,/0 7 0 ก

50ก-) H กJ6ก D-กก 9 -50ก6(:B9( -

ก==(/< @Dก/< Oil trap -/ กก<(-D( = /

2 9 Condensing Unit $"#&&"$=

2 10 #$%

7-;D/<':-:@D 611M-=('P 7611M7-@9 -ก=>* @D611M'

/<':u6-B-+=E 611M6(:/กก9q/

(12,000 /, / 50E- = 1 )-J ; 1,200 ))A = 1.2 ก?ED))A)

;,:=ก':;,:2:ก?- EER 6: 9'/ ก: ก)69กELK=0 ก

@D6B0 ก/< = -9B]A':2((? 'กK= 0 ก

2 12 K$B Packaged Air - cooled Air H conditioner

ก-:(:< 0 7ก<กJ-@9 ก?ก/07/?* 68 H 6(:

0 7ก2K,-?= *</0)0<กก

6กJ)-ก'5:-:(:</<':): -/<-

E() กJกD6/<-J':ก<ก -0<J@D: 7> '5:*<.)กD +/(-J

2 13 =$%$"#&&"$ก

2 14 =$%"ก&"$

2 15 =$%

AกPQกB&ก R

2 17 # SPIRAL

2 18 "@$#$%

?B2/F?7กก=:-@//0 9:-/* /<':ก

?B2/F?=:-;B-( กD@D: -กก ก

2 21 "@$#$%

2 22 ก VAV S=B&a= Raised Floor

2 25 K$B& =$%

2 26 =$%

2 27 $"#& (COOLING TOWER)

'?K/0--?ก)0 -( = B 5 E @- E 9D 7): 9?7K

2 32 $"#&"กS=

2 33 a#$"#&

2 35 f = S=$W "#$%

$ก (Ventilation System)

':-?-K/09 9 /07/<':ก?(ก@BD-0

2 36 a#$ก S

2 37 a#$ก

PP)?'C772 2':-(ก

2 38 a#"#TTU

'6(61905B D- ก'5:กก?u.D 7): /<':;?'90D(

2 39 2"TU

': ,'กK|Aก)? 7<./07): '5:7/0B-+/<':ก?()ก-2D-

"$ก &กก$ก (Exhaust Air Grille)

B<ก 'ก2 /9 /0D':-กB,20'B<ก 6(: 77-7<N23

ก$ (Axial Flow Fan)

6กJ)-'D *;,:;D?)9(D-(:/0+(/ E= @D9-;D?)9(D-

#anWV (Rotary Compressor) D: H ก@D,กB, E(7-

#anW$V (Centrifugal Compressor) -ก7'5:ก0 /<*<J

2 54 #anW$V

) 611M 24 KV.3 Phase .@ (611M/0?0-/<ก7611M @D/

0 7กก611MB,-? ;?(59*/0ก/0/

2.1.3 #&TUUoSกtn (SF6 Type)

2.1.5 #&TUUoSB=# (Oil Immersed Type)

C7726-2P)'5:)?()* -:@D <- '/ 0 7ก<-.

9 9/07กL6-':2K,-?@(D:-ก?/0ก<( ' * 7): )?()* 9(D-

2.3.2 $"#&&"$a# (Forced H air)

B?0 /0,:7กก0ก Circuit Breaker @ )0< -( *

2 17 MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER

2 19 MINIATURE MOLDED

3.1.2.4 Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) 2กKA611M 5?(-EกB/0

2 20 mmก

2 21 TRIPING DEVICE CIRCUIT BREAKER

2 22 TRIPING RELAY

]) Auxiliary Contact . Switch /0B+D0)-B+= )<@

Protection Association) Dก'Pก<(6:': Circuit Breaker ก@B/06D;6(:6-ก?

2 28 MAGNETIC CONTATOR