KLASIFIKASI INDEKS ENERGI MENURUT PLUMPEY Et.

Al (1962) vide Sutrio Wibowo (2011) (LAMPIRAN 1)

Limestone Type Texture
According to Energy Limestone Characteristic Fossils Fossils Association
Type Mineralogy Fossil Abundance and
Index Size Sorting Roundness Complexity Fossil Preservation

Calcite (performinant) Clay (<15% to 50%) Detrital quartz (< 5%) Barren to moderately Crinoids; echinoids; bryozoansifragile branching
I Microcrystalline carbonate (<0.06 fossil iferous Simple types); solitary corals: ostracodes: thin-shelled
assemblages. brachiopods. pele-cipods; and gastropods;
mm) or any fossils fragments in a Matrix-good Foraminifera; sponge; tubular, encrusting and
QUIET microcrystalline carbonates matrix Fossils-poor sediment-binding algae; fecal pellets and bottom
scavengers.
I I (matrix < 50%) Original fossil shapes; Common fossil assosiations are crinoid. bryozoa.
Deposition in quiet water angular fragments if assemblages. bivalve shell assemblages.
Calcite (performinant) Clay (<15%) Moderately to Foraminifera assem-blages (predominantly
broken abundantly fossiliferous. planktonic).
Detrital quartz {< 5%)
Matrix-good Simple assam- blages Many fossils are whole and unbroken and are not
I Any lag fossils fragment in micro- (coquinoid limestone) mechanically abraded. Any fragmentation of fossil
Fossils-moderate materila probably is due to disarticulation upon
crystaline
to good death, to predators (boring, opening, and breaking)
activity and scavenger activity, or to solution.

INTERMITTENLY Microcrystaline matrix (> 50%). Matrix-good Clastic Clastic carbonate Barren to moderately
AGITATED II Micro- grained to medium-grained material subangular to fossiliferous. Moderately
material- poor to Characteristic fossils and fossil association are
II clastic- carbonate and terrigenous rounded. Roundness of simple assemblages. similar to Type I Limestone. Fossil materials are
materials
Microcrystaline matrix (> 50%). Coarse- good terrigenous clastics is more fragmental then thos in Type I Limestone and
Deposition alternately in Calcite (performinant) Clay (<25%) principally a function of
agitated water and in quiet II Detrital quartz (< 30%) to very coarse-grained clastic also may be more or less rounded by wave action.
carbonate and terrigenous material. use. Scattered fragments of fossils from roughbar water
water Oolites may be present. environments may be present.
Interbedded microcrystalline Sorting good wtihin Barren to moderately
II carbonate and any clastic. Microscale individual fossiliferous. Moderately
rhythmic bedding complex assemblages.
SLIGHTLY Micrograined clastic carbonate Matrix-good Clastic Barren to sparely
AGITATED III (<0.06 mm) predominates fossiliferous. Simple
material- moderate Echinoderm, bryozoan and bivalve shell debris;
assemblages. Foraminifera; encrusting algae;.
III to good
Very fine-grained clastic carbonate Clastic material sub- Barren to moderately Common fossil associations are foraminifers-
Deposition in slightly Calcite (performinant) Detrital quartz (up to 30%)
III (0.06 to 0.125 mm) predominates rounded to well fossiliferous. simple abraded bivalve shell fragment assemblages.
agitated water rounded. Fine-grained Fossil materials comminuted from larger fossil
assemblages. structures are well abraded by wave and current
oolites may be present
Fine-grained clastic carbonate (0.125 Matrix-pooor Clastic Barren to abundantly action.
III to 0.25 mm) predominates material- moderate to fossiliferous.
good Simple to moderately
complex assemblages.
MODERATELY Medium-grained clastic carbonate Moderately to Crinoids, echinoids, bryozoans, brachiopod and
AGITATED IV (0.25 to 0.5 mm) predominates abundantly fossiliferous. pelecypod shell fragments, colonial coral
Simple to moderately fragments, stromatoporoid fragment (Silurian and
IV Devonian predominantly); tabular algae
Coarse-grained clastic carbonate (0.5 Matrix-pooor Clastic material sub- complex assembalges fragments, colonial algal fragments (rare),
Deposition in moderately Calcite (performinant) Detrital quartz (up to Clastic rounded to well
agitated water IV 30%) to 1.0 mm) predominates material- moderate to rounded. Oolites may
encrusting algae.
Common fossil association are similar to
good be present. associations of Types 1, II,and III or they are
Very coarse-grained clastic Moderately to mixture of these associations. Fossil materials are
IV carbonate (01,0 to 2.0 mm) abundantly fossiliferous. generally broken and abraded.
predominates Moderately complex to
complex assembalges
STRONGLY Gravel and clastic carbonate (rock Matrix-pooor Clastic Clastic material sub- Sparely to moderatly Crinoids, echinoidsr bryozoans, brachiopod and
AGITATED V fragments and fossil material >2.0 material- poor to good rounded to well fossiliferous. Complex pelecypod shell fragments, coloniall coral
fragments, stromatoporois fragments, {Silurian
V mm predominates rounded. Pisolites may assembalges and Devonian predominantly); colonial algal frag
be present. mens (Cretaceous predominantly).
Deposition and growth in Calcite (predominant) Clay {< 5%)
Fossil associations are similar to Type IV
strongly agitated water Detrital Quartz {<25%) Gravel-size conglomerate or Barren to sparely fos- associations. Fossil materials are generally broken
V brecciated carbonate(l >2.0 Clastic material angular siliferous. Complex and abraded.
Matrix-pooor Clastic
mm)Tectonic breccia and bedded. to well rounded. assemblages
material- poor

Abundantly fossiliferous. Colonial corals, stromatoporoids, colonial algae

Calcite Not predicable Not predicable Not predicable Simple assemblages (principally Ihe Rhodophyts or red algae and
V some genera the Cyanophyts or blue-green
(fossil colonial growth in algae).
place
The occurrence of the different fossil group is in part to function of geological . All groups estedare not necessarily present in the respective limestone type.