sawaince | Strategy aseosan | 4 Hiaory OXFORD,cucarsas 15 | Observation and Orientation Sin ia tis 8 at a ry Tat wet gh io ak rt THRs APPAMECTEX ing ile mote op 20 ale w= te an Vu ving tte et oh rain expt, oe cio tapi the Used Ste witb frm ce The hk tanks begat del mien modes of licy and more techie mater, Te fins bad vera ch x about the i ue ‘on of ear mir, hgh hig aural fot fr he ef trian I et hose ht ed ee elle acd the Tre fe 1950 and 1960s da the poration wih he wean ‘vate ar of cere geile wae ‘One een ee red Pech gee haa he eden inte United Sar wa tt sng To aris fhe {lpi ues, Best ppc we dr and mere pic ‘Tis ws lec nh itn of eng ee oe othe dnt of A + tro cppoing wil lg fare eve the dpe This pa ey a ‘Se highe ee pe ng nat clash fxs bul pose Clements of pov Seen ape a he spree fonsion ofthe we, ‘ering chs beret fern foes of yom ad hi corala olrment ese da eee es we ind, aces cold be sche by mens ethan py ee The ers he ey wl ‘ost or csi gt. Psychologies wee these ‘Thecilese wa comp ued oestrogen, ‘eon and olde Ar el of Lidl Har, ee pk poo ‘he posbiies ofan indie pean ee ube ne, king ‘o aos in els eesti he miay to ake an impact ete fae ha atonal view ocooenoal wae ing seat 4 Yisy a alo ssmed tin mage fact Gerace this ad etn lee inereting By cone, cold wer eg i, Hct ete ‘uc appa fetmanene enomenen, Ie mar psig he cot te at aes, inching the eames call ee te we ses igh cates ech thes: I this esp sing up dca ot ‘king humana apne colle ptf sues. Th ake ‘hs fomoltion wath evener ha uit ate cases wee en by thi pail "ace of epg wilh Ametiia ene found Bates pisopbil appro wih is (Cesan an Hepa nents, hart low: Bend Brie with ie ‘apmetsm an view af seeegy mth Pui ince pt ope eee died hme soto Beals mening, Bosal oud tard wee Bec dain leary hry ak sana in he clleton of wc ea a dracon, Ts went sow the “gene! conser that see of ecm ed he ‘apesof ange ea top lee ures among seg ‘Bote rection 0 Bee may pep che ined tein pid (© contribution by Janes Wyle Wyle mo Ameri ei wh WO a shor but lcd gadet cantempny suey inte 96: Ht sppch was compared a he ene eo Dele James Wylie Miliary Sian esis lowing, ut i get hat ben gl Wie ean to et down ies ee ly 1950, ply een Scsod Word War experince He waded in cnc with ste da, Hen Bers, who thoughs Elm a puch Bat ote po “suet of power ache bat oft atl, Boh wondered what ht esta ems nab set “ene” Aa des in the aa "ldo, they belied he contol mate abet ef sey ‘eles coin ht he eof end wen eon he al ‘ayant al was bth ir and aut Te ice ater omer ht had ob dese oe ned ae ly pola nd ‘he ui ar al logan te edule, The cael ser ‘wccly vena baal lis and etal wee een ae contd 196 1 sraara a hse tums, coord ald cleo abate nd dt be emir ra rater of dep. Wyle wero see sing sone tc and means twas" prpne ogee with sees fe sccomplhay,” aod wat i tems of competing pte of aig. hich ne ie woul um aaa by ion sen on ee ey. “Tis did ot regi cal bate cold work hugh sows of cee face, which old pore contin te ney ‘We in chim ripley lay in inci betwen wo ype ‘sae The de was prompted bya cme om the Gina Aree Iocan Hee Rein 1951 dtngihing bee dice” oe “earl” see, Resa mcr aa of Derick, de ny well en hiking abe oping the ainson es wee ‘ison nd exhnstie, Wye devel side iin 1932 atl, “Iced wih no splash thee Be lmened, "a atin the deck ‘etsin~ Hetil agin in bok The diction he ew ws ecw "ine suet seeping othe fee and came A sega stegy meld ine dct stp enh dpe je the one befor, which tpebe wuld shape he oct o the mat Tas ‘lel the posi fring the enemy tom ice coca ital equie on abit tplas bed and ania coe face “The kof which Wyle mas wel or hoc oe ete Alfa the ese ofthe quence must ilow 4 feces pers aly oka oles ssicory orca ha he one igi sgh By conta, cual sey wat mote dees Ile “he os ecepibl minute cman tere pling oe on ph eee ‘ni ar same unkowa oie ee meno acum tos yb ge eough tobe eal" Tes ns wld mt be iene 5 «oe ‘vers iene ned ot pt the whale it ina ee Tl ey auld ane een sty dying aerial, ba could tea ick dive ele In pre Wyld oe cnsieshe w ‘obe cals He did ee malin egy poidng a el bg ‘ui aldo poing woes” Along hs iineon was ely eer hn ote hat ce moe pine in tates dai he Unie Sn, ee ot ad caplain Wyle’ line indacce. The concepts wee abit and id oat Pacclty anesthe pectin of te 1960. Kes wel ne the 1970 ee seis dle reve elt wale By ey seca sequen wee fr eps. Rela wae wt sil che te of rece miliary expend sins, a ew echlogis we saing ‘2 calg aineddern“The sing pot the vid nee was one ofthe must ee ‘aod inc nemo fete wate The sei deighecom- ‘inl en and he de wh and cog, Coll eh Bo Ame helt wih exeine sng bck io te Kae We, ‘woe te deine manual othe sbject. Ave ids be hit ope ight which be dwapd ina 2 eal of ctsidene induce. Bop team withthe prmive ta he US. i oc ada oe pea ith sed, Tis Bae apeen ding the ety sage i wa one ium wher appreniy ove Sv MiG wee prealing in ogighs beauty wee mee mancoweble. Aer enter alt sf ehecompting are By coca hat th ky ait wat a aa Teed bt agli n= eo mes ding the coe «gin ‘hems expensive Shir mould be ale to et no the opener rey eee The OODA Loop Boyd sme al ei up athe “OODA lwp." ODA sandr re ‘io, renin, decision, cnn. The ernest with cueion ds caoceraing teenie we called This sled ‘he etaton tag, ledinge dein nd thn to th esti of cin. The oop became me cree deep, specially Boyd Cane specie he perie impact, I ws lp tren the action changed he covinnmen, whichseguiel ht he ces berated: ly th prope improvement otto the some avo wind retin geting cl eli Fete ee ‘lt hi rg hame re epntane fgg to tection pa te lap far han te epee Boy the OODA lap pid ys ‘sein iwc me seeks Bi the natn. Th its ws ‘Sy decent the opponent wl br uae opp aon eveping moe quick tn acid a in esc wae sd oe ‘nla ine inden ‘Brenly bok wee writen pli in sec apy Bop hots He nee poe «ie et fis wa, Hib enti in seen! hued se enied Di Wie 6 Lg ‘Tey eed he bof gs ge oe eto eds ume sae, chang mea the ven Sue in the American dese ‘samen. Thi impart scented Btn they wee sed coxhusiti wales who shared Beas commitment ra ombetaton of 196 1 seeasecis o rence ‘art coe sain bol trate vison wel in rth ‘robert nd cert nha by dein ce ah In et sini, he OODA lp has cling spicy wl ned the ‘ghering camper of Boyer Aer cing oe he i,t ‘tad op ma wily and owe om hs ening backgand into mates they ac i ry the ia ces isle eng fenbrec hi ven abu te ily of ning the init. The enemy mighr be ale to move ae tiptoe tio sgh ein more cera than tio oe rember ‘drew onthe wk onthe Kurt Gel and Werner Heiberg, ‘9 denote the ste Fk of dineion when ems were made {6 i bmrnon in prcnepins*Hetenwed the eaedwf e ‘aac ate tht estes ed fc in nop ht ‘nvr efion and dnote, Bay wa showing ht ied ec ng fr“ 0 math hone dep by Nena psi ew 0m ees 0 make see fnew fem of hen wich lege cnet of sens enti sulin and pied intend occ. Te ale ‘enc ws the es "today the aenay he emi of cnet ot dacerig pre teh or oii ce peso aly eel ™ Beet aman Beings mt cope wih cnt changing ei i swt cere acer te calnge gies engi Then ete ‘hgh woul igi ahi ew owed ed dling in ‘he lating importance of Boys wrk ay a the es 0 droping the <— emp decsin-mang, ecorging aerate cof. Under his nonce, esbsed rion command ad cnr wer rade take scone of ho infra we cle needed then om ‘united By the tine he died 1997, thereto In ifort ed omennicita choco war well under Boy had ot the ters ot Boyd wa il read in che cece of eine picked up catiy on deci thei hich ed singe proeioe wera co ec pens Prom hese dew egnge wl sighs debe the ‘or ef cos char ered bin Fn Not Wits yeti > Marty Gel-Maon' comple tery emerged oe ethno te Imation of as within ystems, adit changing eve, cdot tha seme inert wet ik ey xan ‘he conchae fr pata ape that cere fom thee thet ‘nel dd ase wee elec fhe gna cold ed theme Plone min sel ws 0 develope inpeeiveIngunge eseneanon | 17| ates har were lay wll undeod. Many of he emeing themes ‘et rete empl in Sklig wring. The mt nore om tribution of ample they arto uel te prone of emer ingot acres ta of compa ten, ta ey mst alas be ‘tesla lin tir evient, which a aint then they ‘apd coe Problems re ih a bility to age "Chu thy" eaplene how stn in which ee and et wee sppeely knowns ia mich eat lest might be uel elle cul none crn ne dandety ston mae! by spp ty anda ef. Titian epee n-ne cc te ‘nected mace ea al conto deveined a at ome ee hgh he alas dams ineactan et tey l tor be peice. Es rye had cass even gh the pecs wee ‘cute One bas onlin wea mia in th term wd be aed ees oe hang ‘This challenged she underlines of ny underining area ruintins dori planing. The king fr bli aml replay could Sod hems ting ope withthe ppt If cs were enews, ily in mare camps sings th oe on is, how cul a reopen stg thik hough ce cnseuccesef seco Along wih the soap “kot” of uated coments ta selling gece cane the epee concepts of ee Ite endnon-inanty fips and opts we pope ta Ya bis cold be plored along sigh ine, in iar gut, bt with ‘nonce he old be 0 sch por Boe the lini ‘er compe nd otcame wuld be dpe oes" ‘Theis huge ha gh dwn rn wl rey was oral wo fae. The seed might Be tu he ces cou nl aly te managed digit el ge the Be pin wo concent a eng tenia hantge Te wa fie he cei ead aly be ‘ened quickly bt onthe ey ages wee ads might be ‘ape mone ue of ott. Ther we come itera eee ‘esac this opstin, fr ample he ile ofthe Sef Pan Attrition and Mancuver Bay tings eto he rau of weit ine talc to ‘ame uncreny a cofnon the ener mia, Th ol beached by vnlermining he wil ht Corl wae, encour dare 196 | sreareons or rnc reception a ely, by te Secpin of tack ap meas of crm ‘ation Cal wu ad wing de adage pied stk et ring pect othe coe old nt mee py wate) The scipos that Hove fom also be fs see wee lng de ‘rie ofthe fe Nps cass a oP an Till Hc, ‘One of Boyds key cumple atthe 194D Bale of Fane, which romped bir “Biokreg Mapa Line mentale” Pech dein ning was paid the Germans waked oat Bow 10 epee ine ‘hat OODA Tops One ky 9 German sce was the eis de toe Tica emmndes cd alae he ion th owe wy THE pended ns shred unending of wat ened be dane Boyd iin ied becween ton wae, feed on teppei sing ‘powers erie oe nd muses waite feedon he era hi whee the am rt genet "srpska ty, meliliy ed deepin, Bake cul ao edt eis ch ‘oa domain, which Boyd was eng eae mead weeny. “The example wus ot choot rn I pled too jr dtu shen ergy o he ne Arena ply The ein othe 197 tone iwc he sre fhe Used Snes wee lide Ing the Vira prad wounds nd coming 0 em mith the pin. ‘ene fama nlc ary. The ont ele ta ey coud ld {he ney iat by ing the pty ak seeing NATO eta foot Thi al the aed nage of staing te ca Se epericos fr mje wat an aay fm erence. I dion, sce {he 1960 Amecian pales hd nde wht ec dene ence on cea erence soled ring nti det Tm ‘hi ree theater sages of Vieae and he 1973 Arb al War a “nied hatter might be new psi, oval echeclogis har ‘llwed constant lived ith eto pein, eng oppo ehink nd mee cn. Ar the mee ‘here mee orcas ta he European challeage hd become ete thin Ile he Wart Pat wis pee stil ey substan ae perity Bor af fave spel dorne nd but op eng ‘whlch Americ ad ben psc with Vea, "The rnemen f McNanssmimgerinn toe Petgan stil no pan elec mach of he ca eae oh ine Hewat ‘ten onkly the sifing intrdicton of ote pctc ond the finer caer of rg crore int bine ht aba aly tooo wo its sd cals merit, Th Bec another veo fhe matic heer ype buen and cine ili,slough ene cee hiking ad cones eaourged the ‘ew wa the atl who wee now ting vernal lenge a miltay ee who bad bough lot he price, Des ‘at nd a om the wes fal cnc, shy wee pol fh dee in uss admis sd comic a they wee fet of She ws cf mary se “Theft fis ofthe amy poxeVca egal of dotine cae wid the 1976 publition of Pld Mera 10-5 Owain, the ays ‘un docinal maoa The moa dew on deal mcrae ery big al farms ofSeponee—an ditto bain combo’ ‘Sone epeach in ro geen an “ei df ews «ea “proch, dependen othe mar abn quiet sad peel ale ing produces force capt aing linea determined eave ‘ol initing crippling damage eee enemy il hey ere owe hy ‘ould age ne with cnet Te did oo ke lng be ie maul wi ced owing tiga This waas much abo wlorming he wel rity elise erasing ifcul cdrom bos howe hk tat NATOS ena fra. The ecm orgie nfo witha te miliary examen or fom «grup of lage an dense pecs, gh yd nibs wee incl by Bay Th nck ‘Wil Lind, ienly conserve hgh he we erking we ‘Slaie side to «dena erator Boyd dita berm itn tnd maw wat, ng the Maiot Lie est Blake slog, ‘picks up wt some gory Led, whoa kent in era fing mesos. Income to erin, ich ha te obj ling ‘ony es or eying enemy eghpnet, eae based aera ‘ne of mance mol have "pinay ebjers" pi tl the wil the open high comma by ceing woes ad ‘lone pena or ee sitios ‘Within ey he eres a appar won the epee, with ‘he aap of the tino Ai Lad Bate 982 a eel field mana. This wa ede Tn wt se ea ipl ot ny mt or ut one Euope, The alld wast be en th nd, tnd he ciel erbues fstcesl petion wee std iat, ‘keh gilt sod yen" FF Moma 1003 ear ws it dmc leat of cami lowing the coterie oc spi, pylapial sek, ton, and menentu te eae salar Soest eat ger oes I we "he empleo festa mmoveenc ported by reo achieve sion of dann" hich 200.1 sean ‘hey could then destroy a etn to tay the ery The in wa tove ie, robe defers nd ent ce caring the tl dey ‘henry ea" The pt wa nine ni ine with Bop dt ‘tone ney + OODA lope ‘Tee uoryng pros very carat with te eeny 0 se ain independence ofan T thi we mt make eins cat moe gc than teeny domaine bios an epi olf tance” By 1986 che Fad Mana! 90-8 Cantril Chntins, deing ith ston ced gun me neignement es cle tht he "aie ‘ecep of Acad Bae din canbe apis Counsell ope tone" Ta 1989 the Marie Carpe cel PRN which se ht ‘Soci was belo “wate by cee which wold pide seins to dee a pyc super Ke’ by wodeting the ene ice of ‘ning by sharing ha oad py aero. Operational Art Maeve” dplced “wine” rmdatiy quickly, Til eook place ‘thin «aly eons Wid heey was bth wel Known nd ‘twat aod te poem wo be ved wat deteing sad i cesary ‘eigen ot he inert bude, The oar ws tre (a's ch ast power couloton beer Inge ums heat (frp Iwas ne whch mae t pombe dew o the eset of ‘lee sec wpe eh emt Bdvad twa « Remaian-bor polch wih an enering ee fet couovenial gmoney the vroa sends of ei hiking ‘ond US ly iy with sete acs and nk He calenged ‘he Deja of Defeased cman races an finn sven wenone acumen the expen of ee ph Miter ‘ates e aged oie diene was of inking than dl norma Cla it Th inten of oppning frees en twat wi “perdedby arden of owe, ing wise te ony let lagi by which we ie inher prs fie” Thine gc mae Will by “inducing te coming roger and een the evel erp0- ‘ie. Ata, eda cone tended robe evaded whi sgh ferely lope! sin wos eonfunde,"yeding ess oil oe edly ldap” Thee wo erod howto manage he ese onertvariew ano onanration {201cin bres peng onthe aed fos ld, thee, ap ery because iva qui ferent way of thinking They ‘nl lta las, ling onde how mach xe ‘hse ney ee Lares scknolg ea vn i tt lees somehow suited hispanic um of ind hey might i ae lay chy sam tet conte ao cllegec Any evan ‘em the “commrcsal omens the ie od pls” wold ik tos of mboriy The nes phoning ml, which Rober MeNamas ud ke othe Peerage es Seed precy ae ld ots ee eeshing and wo wa ket optic pervenous Thi le Taro oo aging nde, fo cofon oo Ite wie wed ‘heeft “nl ies hit ae eine ending an cient ‘he elteting ee ofthe pardon li” Laws ed hi poi ‘ac did mc reutelfren log, ata gain af dieteat cone, fe in wtich would make pr set low» difeee pthc oe ‘allwel in pee” onal aecoa othe mgt of wh end ee “pecan mith ithe cased ‘Sone of Eup war Jomin Le Hato Jo Boyd ad eed this tevel soe grad ect. Jmia deer he "he nee ing of ney up te bel lad he deter ei of pe forsee” Luca elven! kel asthe ct sp fox perp a for ht reo deplete ‘hy Amerian miliy tough I as thr th "nes of wate ich 1 bieeeg or deme in pe eve ae epi” Aeris al nepletl his because of tis dependence onan uton wl wat™ “Thelen of en opel eel of warm lice soe wha com sanders old desta ei msey of manag gee oe we ‘res ise of complex engagement wth th eoey wr nha fn von Malthe, wa given sed alee Beco oft lenin ‘Soviet miley though, Pom the eto othe Soviet Uns i il ty ee deen egngedin erecta the pertinnal lee aan interes sage between tactic nd rey and which my ‘hey shoal un when cd wih the dice betwen dese ain rote delesve sro. othe bid up the Scod Word War, Maral ld Tach elections on te ico eat ad ai Power il el Bo ate o Sly fe ma cine ces thet condc dep operons wa ania, Hs ppenent wee ‘gud ot al pr setegy bt a hy which was ‘mor dangers Tish el che ef many nS png alg BOL | eran on rose ici uc pr Ticker ee Af he way, hentia Sie ‘ecu fd been ot che iat of thetmonacar wen, whic ed tele consoton my br bythe Ie 196 te wae wee ns ‘sin Reecting the view tha the bch ovine nwa, eine American ers cul get acts the Adi to Bae, he ge ‘alfred the imgorance of being able nowt mee dep [NATO erste ith minimal poor mab, mimi epi, nd oobi’ fr Thi eatin, a ered te mary Serie the ‘ase Pac, ma ants rea or NATO cote Il by the United Sesto geon he ame waren? “tema encouael th view tnt ttn bo Segower amd mane ‘eebecien mornent weal ler opone Aton pest ‘nor s0 much sere topone tor alleging penmene ba 8 hee choice efectos particule st, Ft Lat ited "expend depeenceon ferpower se such the deinen of mene sey” This ye, he kote, ad he "grata of peli a enn simp” Al mary lee nl be re "watching sts of eget in + mpm hin. Under tr misaing sr, war wuld be "governed yap analogous tht of rere ice" The “conc of ware ale” wold be alogus ema agement of roemanising intial eer” I thee sperinr eouer shuld nee thoughapplied wih maine and pene procedures The pee he ipa, the goer the ouput, The cnt ‘wuld iin sbobing he enmy' recip atton a he econ (Gold be pended shad the cu act anally oer spi ale cet ponet Agus this dal medal, rere Laer roared magi Bt od eprops tena ‘eee be oaph a mane a Relais mance nate ght © ‘roid enemy seg or © wk exe meat ewe, arse ‘gps an it cml poche te renee maki Tn posing the ise in chee tems, Bo, Lrtak, wl di ote ones were ui + stm tthe ltr clans ft modem em, ar mit poser cs sting fm i Belgian srt 0 eine pez On tcl nliuy soe se es ‘ee es cry tsa fen ppd ano the ne es wa fe topsite fea new nance the made of ieee The ats Fi srl Casein Bata war wel known Or War wt ied otk and Cases nasi he proc of visi it ea he Sie hide The roles ambi bad feed ldo who fad ken ‘his wos wating pin, nd forthe icons al ie atheeons yrs uh Deicke thn Ll Haro whe they beled Cae nd sd Compl ngang and eco ‘lysed he ofan, which ret he ee the ies ‘some ites debe abut wha chy ely mane cul help set oa be conta conto that wt develop arudha spobieoe o tities eotemparay prblen. Wile tse dete ‘ee pte tea, a inporacenew Bgl can of Clscwite by Perr ue an Miche Howard ws publi nde Eglo Dilnick ame eal fr hie” ‘Behe al ths hte woe ag i, whch wa wet her ws tn aleratie oarge sale Bet te co vey The wa a fare nd mare df sboat he ig nd py fey el “ited war hd bee pomioet nee eget a the wee ‘canes of fm sents IF at wa oe wit oe ate _bjapting atthe, here wa pig have tobe ame of een, “Te pain sk cold be sane eo have ane nship ocebl nce fpover atthe cncaion aor Clune hd psa this uly, bur eh bot explored ely. His mn ft et the we of Inline the ecm amy ting fc i see the ery ate ele “Tis eae Known athe sey of mii, « wee wed by a Mae and ten compute by Delrick with sngy af exhution Date aw ean a ping the enemy to sbuaon the gh ‘en though ie army bad ae be staid. Exwuson speed at the enany ha been worn dowa to pith cold vote fre This mas ot iely vo ct vil wat ta ue end the Stes wer Lined nd sept cmnpromise. Cefson ten ered ‘ith ed to met, ise tht wae 30 ran wy exertion oad ram eter of nconcuse bl. Dalck towed he em ipl sey” ope the ef mmr eiig fe net ‘> marot wheter ache al by lor meine “Theceice beeen salt and abate cou at Be at cere tte rece ba had lc the meen I ble ‘rs anole, eee mat be ficient seg ral brs es ‘rads hal, og ida capi og med oxo een ‘cry Hemighe be posible ginan iil advantage hgh mre, uc hi might no escent seta fon my the ey ud eld toh Unie one wa conten of fonts ery ‘apes, push oan a unwed tb comer fo ong na spe Btls were Bo aed stan in he one fine ctcammanes Fr thi eon an sation developed beeen ‘hatin and mance sway wading der ale ™ Tews Lidell Hare who 0 the ef manner ad deoped 02 new sage coining st mech mee sharply wt mu De T fre 1d othe otison, fel sul ad now ame site witht ‘ons he Gust War although ate Derick unr he en ‘hecan a the eh ad ind. Bac hee inte sie wene wl Seon anything ovine by Clarita Boweve ih be ‘ah hve ecgeined the udeing step pcp i ply. il Harchepe open he pli defeig a egress fase stdin, cage by sari rbe nbn les ey ais, What ws osc war wt meshing that ead work well ‘hen ne my ee ances fad cul werk with we se Even ter stunning sucks in he El ae ses mig Beale olay ‘ime robin i reser monet cl rane, Thet wa these ae Ine aboue whether ple odes ponent ne Be by mes heen ora alan atthe ou fw malta vir could be ‘ttlted ioe sl pole eis ‘Which Bigs ws back to Case, eat che rw nae {0th bar sunlit rm the sy of aihlation vere eget Bu oct rn neo i nding ba ‘nex women cnr the tera gaye Seep, This we concepe hich eae t be ado by Waser lary sable, tléough in ways eae agra einen poles So fae did the cont Beane cae i ard be weed to by i conn COG. sew as was onthe eoemy ay, Bua the ene pie me idee he toa of he opens power and eat, al ‘eto malin oa wl, By he Ie 1980, chor sro sed ha oe tethers i tinitetdecal fom embeli n Weer lity saben, Tete sould be » miliary fru on the opal eel ef wate. Here es ‘Shoal be decal ast the oppnen ene af ney This wou be ht pine eset f pins whee te appon of ey fre wal be ‘ma ily msi the enemy sede, The ew hiking enone ‘he bl ha the mst imprace cna of rity wo be hve hak ‘othe enemy’ Bi, ing sherk 9d drt price mena dle ‘ood herr paints thn btn a the ery yea act “This iintion bres thee farms of wat wa shen lst (0 the pie of csc. The manent pened oiti igs ein heme sage engaged end deste ‘pematalyThur he fi enfin eting ome lr ‘Sec aprach so wae Evang depended on the cency ith ‘ich Sepower was employed, eoargiag cele’ an he ha al inative, Pages wal be dfed nquintve ems, with ae age sessment, "bly coun ad et capt Relying on init "ping tition mene eng prepted wo accep in eae, Vy nl ot een so mach ca mailtay competence wo hes peiny unten mea al equipene” Te implin wth Hs wet teig tied Benne of ak inagiain a el. Hee be mance en eing on ellie, ad. The manenes wn slcomvent + problem and ac ic fom + pion of wranage ‘ther an eee eg hon. Th ol ie pple eng asin seed enemy wok, By dein, manee len 20 ‘peed andrei with chet we ann concent gt ait enemy woke ‘Teej wa one 0 macho detoy Hylan ‘he eemy aber, anata pychogea aace “odie spe sl ad jade, Who wold ox an abe svcd with sche? “The key elements af eh proach were al pobemat,homee. The lef din: evel of meg red in cals. The eigen wat thu a ah el he bjt wal Be psd hve fom the higher Arsh of ga yan ws tt aed lnc ged cn psc, ppl bed ou alc, ‘lla roles dee. Atte elo sty, the pli ebjcies ‘reread nity ries end pec betes erste on nd locations fm andi manly Ath ee nda options, agent wee nade 0 he i opie Seem of arr taketh jl of he prising fhe poling condone. Ath ere of te, any wie eed ‘pu foward he ga ofthe cai athe speci aman ‘ih ee nd chs "Tes ees elected esc command ste ee to gut ‘ara berwen grt poner macht sar dics cnerporay tice. What ws king ie the comemperayfcintion with se fe tery an inertial cider ‘© chaliage uch cts. Unis nunc of similares tine, Pcie wes ming 0 Bat ihe, Too many niece command 206 1 raarasis ob truce wer ily wld wo unepomn epnnns.Inicmation 4p theca ew wu ing ona rd ee welded bet ‘odorant cade peel ew dr mye hd me dwn th cin. “Thin cnn beefed indice of ct shot Em, mee, 0d on realy of lating Igor; whe seus wee th big ot lang en and xe potily xe fia crimp, Ye in ited wa single engagement cok dc snd lol tn woul coe me pad ste aaj tothe ihe poli tr, Ding the 1990 cl Tree mer impart, de Amica Bega al wei op fate wale welled and inom cos under exe ‘recon ta wl iy be wits fete tiny of bch {be mel ndhe court of pb opin” The eg expr wuld eve th hi acts wo “pry free nx oly themed (cial sao, ut he pein aad eg evel a ela ha theo fe le eperin* “Teemu an rca dimen x wid the sian in ‘sal eels Bi ht Mine Hower! ented thee ote dine Sins af sicey in adiion v0 he oper, Tete wee the lg, 2 ni asa He waned ofthe danger of « precepa ‘ero int fn he lg fewich me em ee theca cone in wich hey we eng ocean heen ch ely which hey exo” The ation of hu ona percerl lee where ll deta eos on te emploment oes ok le Ws that hey woul be aken amy fm th ca-lay nese. Tat ‘see otal more importante sei lee In pactle,niting che {ica 0 dint opener bad he eco tpng nil comb ‘nde pein may pvc and ey fn imerring ian aa tc In chit ced ne of he ly expr le ae “mam War cnn "miconangemen: “Trend of pene ceed withthe ston cnet ge sng Bren te concep wos ped eee wai pees it commande soul belkin fr th etbnlgy regu eed ie Teal might have Ber ime hey hal ape Join concep of he lie poi, gi which ce grees pnb fe sl be iced "Thier eae would hve wed he ben ieee meeps ‘The amy fr example, wth ce ge ae fo ke he view tne hs was abt ping "wet Asa Men ge Il supped bur more aboot a ines appa, sing contps or Hing) —leden, ome opine «wi of ecient tse ey sng ‘he Marne Cops witha arabia ke we itwas bette the enemy rent cil valerie ‘The Cops evn are ange pang of cepa Cher ar sbur ‘gal wl ee eng Civ sie spe 0 et ely han ee fry. The mesmo nea ys al ee tai waren desea Thott ode rc Jon Sune te eC Wr alge eo cil pins tnd eutenes dingo pcos penn ith ceo e ‘aol, wih wld ne emcee ef deniing Cheney cee ar” 4g Oneinfeeal eon nt deo by st Wade fr hfe. He cere Clases Inc pognton bx gi 0 et a pore. The sum cena of gry a "at pn whew te ety fo rll and wie an tack wil ve the Bat nce of Selg Aine” The eee of eter wl ti ey dep cz eo beni do wat ne want a” Wan ee {= exmy ny exp a tno ae a ae elope by muir ost tase of ch we fa Teco gy cond Ke and in hate fe Seat ic evo, init, poplin {ele td doce ny sei The pt a ‘an pore wa witli th i nly hah uml ose oul rl ca ert oe ein dey prone. The i, be usw be Asve™ Te pomp wes that ote wee nado ya ‘urs nd th at wold toy 0 pe he pe at jen. Ware sgh deren ow eight hip beech aio cl wth a el ope, etl shied sgh ye ates “he nr hrm ns ew the ner at: Ar ww dado of vin amar eed tke ‘gine delping od enpleing COO wes lan ie to ove fw phe ees Te nar aged har pling ol "re nursery ne wht anions COG with seme en ied yh rng poorly mr han che Sx mio” This ws owe, wie nh bt ee ‘toile tl wuld magend he al wre The ‘pb wu ht cme cen ben cpt he tefotofmeninglennen, cul fer oa regsore amber of ae, The ‘eter mig nil Hea conte ore of ney eng ‘oes rea ner Ic te found inthe py, py ‘2 opal sper Ill wee wl ace te cane me acl ts ‘sult wold be deci ee ve consequences with etal decsve ‘es, taagh his might dpe on ng cmb with ee gia ‘peat: Iehad brome trl deed nthe oil tab, ete terminology enourged the expecation ht chee cul eave spece Seto ptton objet weal produce heed ait ef ‘sea popriy Tis ected ew igi ton thet the hey ‘itr th def fhe ney itary sey, bt the oaces of ‘he eo’ pole ioc ly omer ee, ack oni pred ‘anter wold bbonnd to dinprine Me mas ota phy aton cee of ‘apis bat ised ial elogy ran alin, wl be ade 10 work out wt at posed bee "Te hid eo robles wa ht itary istry gave lie apo. tothe dchramou view of tion and mane, ce tht tee ld tere or an ove dine ther thn n ean ppm. Cae ‘Malian empath "no commande orton whos parealy “leer arin o eeopd et cncepe wa ee tel by ave cf mneoee wate" Thug iin warps a= body op ing mach wih 0p eng ted in mind extn of espe, ‘Malan democrat tet cul inde “inde wie ied ground ofensiv, eral asus, atl, al defense ch cath ti, gel mt, eke, ail Sepore ie” ‘Thera bra mary empl of cesta ag wih Romine gine Neolon in 1812 wpe he re The dey hrc cin wa tec ws ab ening dow the 6, hich eee he ces ws ely wo be rece, gc and pcm ‘While icc cod with dec ecole ts ge ‘nen oth ies fad decided hr hey ad adeno Tis mar hast ‘ted coerce rape wich mse i, The de a tha ton ald ten it a ante of endure, and war 0 Know i aan ‘men th eoeny would be worn dows Hew Scan eecholy ware ofthe dager fhe pest ee Policies a0 speaking in »“elErpuiog vray sat an ed iret acer thers cloow evap A wine nares ks eae ony 0 ne inne nt meanings “ecnce! he peccapoe with the oper eel backs Gener Bech nec. Prono he Fe Weld Wa the Gv eny igil csedche problems with sown miley dma ecading cit rn Sitesi nd apps gel infest pli comers Fiano the ssumpin thar ware sed cul baie Policy lowing ceil wif nition, Lande peed ‘bla his oan ede in 1918 on «cian “eit back not is owe butted fir He bce + popone fod as by which ste cmplete rots of sciey ma be devote coy Rather than ‘resin polis, pola sold eve war Hr view fey il we ‘hee a onan gv Mol od recede snp penton fe he ad lope ring the pat war He would at ap tit popes ad le his cae dwn Tas ew coun a he ack Insc stg thug in interwar Gary. Th nil cn of he Hig ia Ween Borge i 1940 didnt pema dete bo Tirol cies of eqvapmee ta fad sol he edn Plan This tine isu hog a cambiation of ned inition el ‘les by the French High Command, wick employed ote seg my mere srt ipower fo del wth tbe Gem het elie (peered moment ‘The scene of 940d convince er hac tg mee way 0 vin min he doped a the a teeta a he Sve Unt, Soret mises agin help wih ely pees, bw te fle sa fed and de wowomic dora of che eampige wee neque sroued. While leben ik 4 dot proponents pid innate cteotion this experienc in the ao nly tae et the aber of ong, pueda domination tu shaped os In he ed, be experience oth Second Weld War flowed that tithe Ps The German and hele ing a atonal campaign sec acempig ofc cee with «wining mance The bli, ‘noe we the ave aking tle cna of the ogra of he Sond Wodd Wa. Mewes, ine of NATO’ ental on tthe sat othe 19808, te pues of maneoer were eel. The lg pid expe moves ws appa Dt ao gue and whe pli! org td cmename ter amis, ho evn In pce Ie fete ramcc and aoalgic view of sey, urharpered by ‘te normal coenines of plied cosmic, eerie by bath Seve dosioe i issued vse vo manent wae, wel ssoveropimiic amu he Ween aly inplenes sucess * ‘The mncaer emg acct mete fen pectic, They wo be pei pons in Ere codes, with when pv ae open 20 1 srnareores or ronce raed nd enn secu, and pice ener ne inlined ‘Sect covme nd oe A ey manner cl edt bone ‘ites ewe thet expose. Frhemor, + pew oes Seine ‘could uel Amen aie So Earp, nobly he Feder Republic of ‘Genny, hich ws wey ofc wih anything he cade con ceed an garni tnegy oa defense tht aed uring it tery nto bareroon, Th lew cone the gop cote iene he ple with cng peo aia ion foe anergy in which ding ope allan might Be me per ‘an than desig leer mes aye wae Aleagh an vce fra manent peck Lat pied ‘heel etn fr eto. He hd ae mill Hae te id re eppoch the mcd low the le of leer epeation: The ov ‘om re, the at diet wih he ne fee en, woul be the ‘one fe which the enemy as bes rea Taking the mont compli ‘dunce re oak che eth best yeah a ey ‘ur Unomanatly ances pence an ini sppich she, ‘nes wold be ler he wesc which mvt tee 2 toe lead dif eb be nd or erp ecb Soule lal with he ogi peed nt ing pd a thea place the enry woul nk, Th exec rich wey to wus ne of spe, ‘Wid ages the extn fir rose by 0 kw ote wo be ites poli dangeons Supine made pose es, eon bie aly isle ete ramen of sets, ees th ‘eral cians" The anager wa fren, the umy wal be ube rac and so nelle vlan, His deco ekg le weld be diapers ‘There wep ens why thi gi dd me ed toa ely fusing sent operadores, Moenent igh be esc such ht nl ce fel ad plies coal be cared nd ely ay pace a thle foe weeps and amunin. Une che gl enpagecen mit trey uel her wld be pec fo ono et ‘sy lenght tine Inablison, pie dept on ees epi ‘here wae 20 pit in embking on elabrae manera 9 Be pote eden ote ad the cee in an ambush There apace lgveled sleeker mers” and hace ik. To ee coed adie icon, a say neoted by Cie, This wt cae hemp fl the gia iereewith th ect implementa the tse plo: boken dows eile, minndenood ere, midi ‘upp, user wet, ted impale veri. Ope it of sey‘wi ben gsr he soxmy prope icon yf to ‘Mopean id ea, making ue he is ote wee wl ped, tah neticing spy ie Torcnk abe farther ar, ew fen Cec te gee tbe sca ofthe oil uty che pet he tke ton a ao ay ‘ore fue away om hoe bse Sup ies bce aed the any fl ack cleo town ore tae whee tc een and being femal fs sere a the sdancing fo ved ine ear ‘etry Vici emis wt a to each Semele, pig the Tock hey weet bond he “clminating poi” the man anges ton vais teeny he alnce of dvnage wd tt he ‘Aa ey in dura mould be tablet gaps teacher wl be ‘el mre vo pres hme ee advange. Tha he poe of he Inve ble Witwer ea he eeny wou Tok ot ‘nays 0 era nun theheenw sarenye coy ‘ras ocupied. Thus he ukimae mat of sy was ae wether see ‘essere Toth end hit wo ical matey Thee ns whet ch lied alc ower ws raced. The a poi we tht king wi yf allemed he enemy ach oj an rape ay, thee wt Bi ll of cha peumpion fee and, te combinations of umbiguy, deepen, sorely, by, alate ce trated lnc” would gaunt sl Pri ad sack to (sone enemy cin and der The ewer of onl cnfi, Bop tse cra expt ed mgt me inpreio of ange toe well being en sural) meta Gprenions oan, gene by ves ta ape eta, entice uma chai ee) ‘4 mir tape of Sb ed dou and ean tl ‘or human bods among member an ie whe ot beers ‘i ol, ‘The evidence thai wold be motking wo be br far iy ad ation odo get many no canperie ete ity ‘While compare mane and cen ely ene» die ace, and ied commande cold wath nlp eames el {ar chs omy ws ei exeively sae uO ewgunes t ing vr in ellie nervous bekowas, eae spe fing nt * dre bie and spel ciple and intligee ideals Sel edcel tle fn hthing sod inte dak pd "ounge confident ope wanting fl gt ht coul our uh gv ec he enemy id nerd eno ck tel sce, te imancve yal ots Sg ate + maa ‘reson wuld a Ales onsale nd grup wou my ther rage, wich ome big abe abt the plan fet td adage qu The mapas might Be shop bt lett ‘group and ape mith ee nest. ‘One fous camp of commande own ita ment ofa by ‘shod miley move although one abou which be ha een mand) mi Sali in Joe 941 a he Garman een bean ad made pine oa fow ay the Sve people el oching m Salina ged meen fe san, Whie he ns dig nd a he opened bert hey cul, some mai dn thewing cee Inte be wih eat bey. renal Sealed mel, rade sting menage oi ope a ok cand ofthe ht The sino ‘a country nd hippo meat ack vir fic the Gens ‘vst and Her ar ficient lacy ‘oteleve hat hd ps by his fre would ne theca rumble Whe ‘he mom clad to rates oth dee nce, efor ‘wee tck and very ped back, The sak efce worm he Sie lendeship steed fl "Tea ne thing atu hat becuse mi one bod drpting the mrkng of minds war rene limiting ee ede, ba ue other mu at a phy Be could ser bk ea ‘ows cold she mind. erat ae thing oan ee imperane o the cognitive dae bt ite net tse ht wasup) ‘tghfrrrdmanipultin, Homan minds cold beepblel emaiable erode ria, coer a opin, ve dr exe vation aun omannacion | 203