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Fun With
Chemistry!
peroxide, ammonium hydroxide, Now, open the Coca Cola bottle in
hydrochloric acid, potassium iodide, liquid front of your guests and pour some of the
detergent, Tincture of Iodine, sodium liquid in the empty glass, you will get Coca
thiosulphate, Phenolphthalein pH indicator, Cola. Then pour the remaining liquid from
E
VERY day we come across many ethyl alcohol, water, potassium the same bottle in the other glass
changes in our surroundings. These permanganate, glycerin, ammonium containing crystals of Sodium thiosulphate.
changes may involve one or more thiocyanate, ferric chloride silver nitrate, This time you will get plain water. The crystals
substances. For example, your mother potassium ferrocyanide, ferric chloride, of sodium thiosulphate (hypo) react
may ask you to dissolve sugar in water to sodium hydroxide. chemically and decolourise the liquid when
make a cold drink. You would also be it is poured in the glass. The coloured liquid
familiar with the rusting of iron in which 1. Change Coca Cola into dramatically becomes as clear as water!
oxygen molecules from the atmosphere Water
react with iron atoms in presence of
Let us suppose you have invited two guests
moisture to form a new substance. The
to your place and one of them is interested 2. The Crazy Message
atoms in iron oxide line up differently from Take a blank white paper and write any
to have Coca Cola while the other wants
those in either oxygen molecules or iron. message with phenolphthalein indicator
plain water. Now, your predicament is that
Again, if we look at photosynthesis, using cotton bud and allow it to dry. Fill the
although you have a bottle of Coca Cola,
plants use the energy in sunlight to join spray bottle with ammonium hydroxide
you do not have drinking water. Strange
together six molecules of carbon dioxide solution and spray this solution directly on
situation, but let’s go along with it.
and six molecules of water to produce the watery marks on the paper. The invisible
Now, can you please both of them by
one molecule of glucose and six message written on the paper will begin to
pouring Coca Cola for one from a Coca
molecules of oxygen. We drink potable appear in colour and you will be able to
Cola bottle and plain water for the other
water from the tap or from a bottle. We read it.
from the same bottle? Impossible? Well, just
may also drink it as lemonade or fruit juice, But interestingly, after a few minutes
perform this simple chemical trick not for
tea or coffee. This water has unique the colour message will start to fade away
actually drinking purposes but just to impress
properties because of the way in which and finally completely disappear. Due to
your guests.
its molecules cling to each other. It is an the alkaline nature of ammonium
Prepare Coca Cola chemically by
oxide of hydrogen, just a chemical but hydroxide, phenolphthalein gives a pink
mixing sufficient quantities of Tincture of
remarkably unusual. Just add a single colour when it is allowed to mix with the
Iodine in water so as to get dark colour
oxygen atom to it and it becomes solution. Further, on exposure to room
similar to the Coca Cola drink, store it in a
hydrogen peroxide with absolutely temperature the ammonia evaporates
soft drink bottle and seal it properly well in
different properties. from ammonium hydroxide leaving the
advance. Take two empty glasses, put
Isn’t it all so curious? Chemical water particle behind on the paper which
some crystals of sodium thiosulphate in one
reactions happen naturally or can be is colourless in phenolphthalein indicator.
glass well in hand.
made to happen; they may take years or In this way the message disappears to your
only an instant. Here are some reactions great surprise.
laid down before you. Try them at home
and enjoy the fun.