14
Application seciing material and the ype most suitable for the operating condition is necessary 10 obtain optima
performance of the packing. In this chapter, we will describe the application range of seals and related
products for hydraulic equipment, plus means of selection. Tables B-1, B-2, B-3, and 8-4 show the
application range of hydraulic seals for reciprocating motion, dust seals for reciprocating motion, dust seals,
for oscillating motion, and related products for hydraulic equipment. In the following case, the combined
Range
1. Application Range of Hydraulic Seals for Reciprocating Application
Select NOK packing taking the following four conditions into consideration : 1. Pressure 2. Temperature 3. Speed 4. Stroke
<
Application Range of Hydraulic Seals for Reciprocating Motion
kind ‘Special packings for piston seals
‘asset U Packing Combination Seals Packing | 7
item \Type_| Ob! | OSI_| OUIs |OUHR| sPG [sPaw|sPGo|sPGC) CPi | CPH| IDI | ISI
] |
snape = ge a f r r KF
CL UE | | { jC) Ll
Press uPay= t Cts
HenpoatveC
Speed (ris)
Stroke (xm) _ 2,000 or less
ting space | Medum| Smai | Smai | Smal | Smal | Smat | Sav [Veyenal] Medium | Medium] Medium | Smal
‘Siding esstance [Medium | Medium | Smaii | Small _Veysmal Vey srt Vay seal 'Yey sal, Small | Small | Medium | Medium
Yeominvhitgosigen | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes Yes | Yes (Yas No | No | No Yes
Drensonsale ago) [61 | 69 | 72 | 74 | 77 | ex | 8 | 89 93 | 95 | 97 | 105
2. Application Range of —]
= q : oH
dfddoctpan
ersipipbe ce ee tad
2,000 or ess.
‘Smal | Small | Medium | Small | Medium | Medium
Medium | Small_| Medium | Verysmall_ Very smal | Very smal
~Yes_| Yes™="| No | Yes™=") Yee™==| Yes™=*|
foe oe is ta | tat
2,000 or ess
Medum | Small | Medum | Small | Large | Large
Medium | Small Medium | Smal Large | Large
No Yes/No | Yes") No | No
19135) 99 art.
B-3 Application range of
dust seals for oscillating motion
(2) Dust seals for oscillating vena | Dustseals
~ application een
Ul uBH | LBHK | DSPB tiem Type | put | bLi2
Dust seals for oscillating motion are
™ @ | ins ern pins ton pa
LI) LI} Loy a In contrast 10 dust seals for reciprocating |$*@°° Wl
motion, the shape of lip is specially
| wy » | J designed to reduce torque and have a a
relief effect by rear-side greasing, this, ‘ol
Pee assures good performance in severe dust a
conditions
Dinensntaie(nge)| 206 | 2083. Application Range of Related Products for Hydraul
Equipment
Selecting the right combination of packings and related products for the specific operating conditions will insure
proper sealing effectiveness,
-
Application range ot relating product for hydraulie equipment
Kind |Special packings tor od seals} Related products for reciprocating motion
Cassticatin| Butfer ring Wear ring [Contamnéseals: Backup ring
Item \\ Type HBY | HBTS | RYT WR K2T | BRT2 | BATS | BRN2 | BRNS
|
: ¢ (
- [Rk Ale Gs F999
5 | f WS] NX ‘
wescu | ewes | Swiot | Eeees
a — 1 r
Presste(uPa) * H | —
obit bop
a= a os
‘ _ —
Terie oe 4
+ oe -
Speegimisy—" | | |
Onersin ite pane] 100_| 191 | 190 | 195 | 199 _|Oesibd one ag oe pel pag. and a2
Remark 1) Permissible temperature ranges for packings and dust seals
‘are indicated by colo's for each rubber materia. (See the igure
to the right.)
Remark 2) When using the packing ata low speed, stick slip may
‘occur depending on the cylinder structure or the using
‘condition. In zis case, consuil NOK separately.
Remark 3} The permissible speed is determined by the relationship
wit the load. Refer to Fig.B-8 on page 20,
4. Application Range of Backup Ring
(1) The role of backup ring
If the extrusion gap is too large forthe operating pressute of
the packing, a heel of the packing may be damaged by
‘extruding itself (Fig, B-1).
In such case, a backup ring is necessary to prevent extrusion
of the packing and to improve the durability (Fig, B-2).
Fig. B-7 on page 18 shows the relationship between
‘operating pressure and extrusion gap.
16
(Polyatethane oastorer)
(DD) ite ber frou temperature
[1 Fluor rubber
[ron rubber (Polyurethane elastomer)
[Hat resstant ron uber Poyuethane easter)
(HB oot & cot resistant wide-range ion rubber
Fig. B-1>
Extrusion
Y
Fig. 8-2>(2) Mechanism preventing extrusion
When the pressure is loaded, the backup ring is compressed
and deformed to reduce the gap (g' ~ 0}, which prevents the
extrusion of the packing heel (Fig. B-3 and 4).
Fig BS>
(3) Application Range of Backup Ring
Material characteristis required for a backup ring are easy
compression deformation and extrusion resistance under
working pressure, Friction resistance and lowefriction char-
acteristies are also important because a compressed and
‘deformed backup ring moves in contact withthe sliding sur-
face, Considering these requirements, NOK made available
two engineered plastic materials; polytetra-fluoro-ethylene
(PTFE) resin (NOK rareflon) and polyamide resin. Rareflon
is mainly used, while polyamide resin with high rigidity
against deformation is used in high pressure conditions
Table B-5 shows guidelines for material selection and
Table B-6 on page 18 shows the sign and characteristics of|
these materials and applicable packing type signs.
Guideline for backup ring material selection «Fig. 85>
—TPreseure(wPal] |
Poyarie resin
ageeeeall “4 92.98 70 rire
ron ber i leseazae
(Colyuatnane elastomer) Polameeres | Perea
Gotreromacetyere, Sraohamde asm (83)
resin) + Pair sheet (see Fig, B-6):
Nini, fuorowober, et. Etectve in adapting to the -
Current groove ovasameasure | Fg, B6> Angxampe ol
against abrasion wear inthe oD paanest oe
neo section, ; =
oyarie rein
Remark 1) This table is a guideline for backup ring material selection. In selecting a packing,
‘concitions other than pressure, such as extrusion gap, tenperature, and packing
shape, should also be considered.
Femark 2) Some of the packing profiles, especially small sizes, may nol fit in the appropriate
‘groove.
FResnark 9) The dimensions ofthe polyamide resin may change due to moisture adsorption.
I moisture-proof packaging is necessary. consult NOK.
lemark 4) When using the large diameter size (inner diameter id) exceeding the classification
300mm), consult NOK
Bs
7‘
Material code and characteristics of backup ring
| Material [NOK/ateia cote] Features Durability | Agplcabe packing ype Sn]
4 Puro PTFE, This material is excellent in heat resistance, |
OFF cold resistance, and chemical resistance
Low icional sistance material with improved tctonal low
SIBF | and creep resistance against pure PTFE |
ante ae This material is @ write material for backup rings that has | | OUHR
(poiytetaivor | 3qWF | the pure PTFE's characteristics plus enhanced abrasion UPH.USH
‘ethylene PTFE, | resistance and creep resistance.
resin) t UH
sy Standa material wh righ resistance against extuson
aa} {and rcton under high pressure operation
43YF Special material wth improved extrusion resistance of 19¥F
Material wih high resistance against extrusion and fiction
| BONP | for high pressure. Its machining manufacturing process ODI. OSI. OUIS
oyamide ve makes large dameter seals available Hoh UPI.USI
lyamide resin | makes ge cameter Seal eves J |
Material for injection molding having the same IDI.1S11UIS.
12NM performance as aon wth smaller cimension changes UNI
by water absorption |
{The dimensions ofthe polyamide resin may change due » moisture adsorpon. the moisture-proo! packaging is necessary, consut NOK separately
4) Extrusion limit
Fig. B-7 is extrusion limit curves prescribed by JOHS show- varies depending on the temperature, pressure, and operating
ing extrusions of rubber material for packings. ‘This figure time, Taerefore, please refer to the extrusion limit curves on
the extrusion limit curves of NOK backup ring dimension tables of each type for proper application
‘materials, The extrusion value of packings and backup rings
Extrusion limit curves
100
2
‘a
9
a
Extrusion ga
arson gap =
a
NOK STB Sawe Poe
(ea) ainssaie
Se
L f Extrusion gap:
f=
Extrusion gmax (mm) og
‘Note: Extrusion gap ‘gis the amount of radius gap
and calculated by a diameter clearance /2
‘g maxindicales a maximum extrusion gap at
‘maximum eccentricity of operating condition,
Sng eages or tan
/ poyretane easier
or 02 03. aa a5
% Extrusion limit may vary depending on the temperature, pressure, and operating time. Therefore, please consult NOK when using
Under excessive high temperature and high pressure condition foriong term use.
18 BG5. Application Range of Wear Ring
(1) The role of wear rings
Wear rings are used as bearings on a piston to prevent
scuffing the piston and eylinder, minimize the eceentevity,
and improve the durability of packings.
(2) Selecting the wear rings
Select the shape and material of a wear ring according to the
operating condition. For low speed and heavy load operations
such as construction equipment, type WR with fabric
reinforced phenolic resin (NOK 12RS"1SRS) is recommended.
This material has excellent characteristics against compres.
sion load. For high speed ard light load operations or opera-
tions where stick slip may be possible, type RYT of polyte
trafluoroethylene resin (NOK Rareflon, 05ZF) is recom:
mended. This material has excellent characteristies against
friction and wear. Table B-7 shows the characteristics and
application range of each wear ring type.