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    14 views78 pages

    Кунин Э. - Скрипач в джазе PDF

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous Oh3yv4vd2w

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    9. KYHWH E. KUNIN CRPHIAY B JGKA3E The Violinist in Jazz METOJMUYECKOE TOCOBHE METHODS AID sCOBETCKHA KOMMOSHTOP SOVETSK\ KOMPOZITOR PUBLISHERS 1988 BBK 85,955.4 Kot OT ABTOPA ‘Tpaamunn cKpHNHSHOTO AKAs0BOTO MenONMHTeNECTBA HMeIOT RaBHME H rayOoxie Kopi, Cxpuika Boulta B Kas MOXTH ORKORpeMeHHO C ero BOS HHKHOBeHHeM, B Havane XX sexa, H xora passuTne —WcroauuteascKoro HeKyccTBa Ha Heh B STOM XaHpe oaTOe Bema OTCTABANO OT pasBHTHS APYPHX, TPAAMLHONNO-AKas0BUX INCTpyMeNTOB: hoptennarto, TpyOxs, caK- coporta—Tem He MeHee, yxxe Hauitian ¢ 20-x roo CTA MOABAATHCA Hepsue sctpaniie u WKASOBHE OPKECTPH, B cOCTaB KOTOPHX BXOAHAH Gonbine cMEtKOBHE TpyNM, a HeMHOrO TosxKe H MepBHe CkpHTANA-HMT- \OBNSATOPH MUpOBOTO SHaNenus: Crahd Cant, IbKo Benyti, Credax pannenan m apyrite. OcoGeHHo uiupoKoe pacnpocrpaxenue ckpHMka 8 ScrpanHol M AKaz0- Boh MYSHKe NloayHnaa B Hallleli CTpaxe, ¥To coAIaHO C BHICOKOR oTeNecT- Beimoit KyabTypoH HTpH Ha sTOM HHerpymente. Yoke B coctase nepsoro conerekoro Kas0BOrO KOAeKTHBA MOA ynpasaennem BanenTHua Tlapna~ xa Ouiaa ckpHnka, CKpHNayH HAH cMBUKOBHE-rpynnex OMAK NpakTHYecKH BO BCEX KPYNHEX SeTpAAKEIX HAHAIOBHIX OPKECTPAX 1oBOeHHOTO H NOCAeBO enuoro nepwonop: Bapaasona, Tenawuxoro, Kpynuuesa, Lgacmasa, Muuxa, Yrecona, Tloxpacca, Citanrsesa, Cayanexoro # apyrux. Conerckn Mit KoNmOsHTOpaMH cosnAHa OOWMPHAN MYSHIKAAKHAR AMTepATypa KaK ALMA Gompunmx cHmepourKas0n, Tak H ANA MANHIX CTPyHHX W CMeUaHHAIK aNtcaNe Gneh, Coperckas 1Ka30BaK KYBTYPA Mesa HM CBOUX APKUX LKAIOBNX expunavel-conucros, a 3a nocaeaiie AeCATh—nsTHaAWaTs Aer KHIM NpHOaBKANc H HOBIE caMobuITHHIe H«eHa, HanpHMep, Masun TosoMeKHH B Jlenwurpaze, Mayan Maru » Sctonan, Dexop JlesuuureRx 8 Mockse. B nocaeanite roasi Bo poem wipe HaGmIoxaeTeR OcoGeHHO MiTencHBHOe PASBATHE CKPHNKGHOR AWKAIOBOH TEXHIKM H CTHANCTHKH, BOSpacraeT MHTE- pec cayuarerei K stomy wicrpymenty ¢ ero Goratefiuiin H AameKo eute Ne pacKpHTBIMH D AKAIOBOR MySMKE HOSMOKHOCTAMH. PeakO BOIpOCTO H KomH¥ecTBO cKpHmaNeh, cTpemsliiixeR OBaReTh KIEBOR NpaXTHKH. Leas nocoSun —'nowows cxpimayy, elle He aHaKomomy ¢ axkas0RuM MenOAMHTeADCTAOM H BXOAAULAM B 9TO NOUATHE HCKYCCTBOM AXKASOBOR HM- npopisaunn, war 3a warom opaaner KM. Tlocobwe’ paccuuraxo Kax a npospecckonaseMux cKpuinayell H cryaeH- ToR BHICHIHX H cpeaHHX MyabKanbHisx yHeOHLIX saBexeHIIh, TAK H Ha WHpO- Xi xpyr My3uixanTOB-moGwTemeH, HMeIUINX MoAOTOBKY Ha ypoBHe xopo ero BBIYCKHHKA MYSHKAMDHON LIKOM-BOCEMIETKH, 5207050000595 op “ceamyen © agarencrao “Coveroxh rounaserog", 1988 Taasa I HEKOTOPBIE OCOBEHHOCTH CKPHNMYHOM 2>KA3OBOM TEXHHKH § 1. Mocranonxa wn ‘TpeConanna K nocranosKe wHcrpyMeHTa pEITeKa- Jor H9 cneayioutux coo6paxxenit: 1. Henozwenne mkas0n0% my3siKH H, B ocoBenn0- cri, HnpoBHsauia TpeOyioT OT cKpHnava MaKci- MaibHol isHecKoR cooGou. So cassaKo c TeM, NTO a060e MBuNIENHOe HanpaKeHte He TOABKO OTpH- MaTeNbHO CKASHBAETER Ha TEXHINECKHX BOSMOHKKO™ crx MenoaHHTeAA, HO H TopMOsHT paGoTy nooGpa- Xena, OrpanuuuBaer moreT haxrasun, GuLcrpory peak usmnposusatopa, 2, Tip pasyauaanni uiKone, WTO TONTH cera AaeT pesyasra- ta, B xpafliem caysae, BosMOxHO Hentomsonanne cneumansHom uieFKH, Mpoxoamuielt BOKpYT eH 1 yaepriaromel wmetpyment (pwc. 1). Mania uaeli- KW H BBicoTa MOcTa AONKHB ObIT THATENbHO MOLO- Gpanti, a Kpenvtentte ee K cKOOKAM OT NOAGOpORHK- KOB ROCTATONHO HaReXHO. cpencrsa H mpiema Puc, 1. Uhnehka 21% noasepinsanaa expan: 1 —Mloasopoauuk [eKOOKH OF oa: (Hoaoxkene mourn Takoe 2e, KaK NpH Hrpe B BBICO- 2— neta € kpsKawe 3 Hlonoanavenminte Soposunxa Tloctawoska esol pyxH nomKHa mospoaaTs u> osu B epexoaiTs co crpyust wa crpyny, THo3MININO, OeyitecTaaaTs cKANKK Ha OombULME HHTEp Bait, BHOpaumo npaxruveckn Ges MaMeHeHiia ee nonoxenut. Sto MoxKHO OcytlecTBHTS, ecaH Ta.tbU Tak pachosOxeHkt Han erpyiamu, TOON, He ADHTER TOKOTH HW KHCTE, sHOGOH H3 HX MOKHO ‘OHiTO MocTa- BHT Ha «06 y0 cTpyny. Tp weaocraTouNo AAHHHLX anbuiax am sToTO MpHxereH AOKOTS sanecTH Taye Noa cxpHinky, KHCTS pasBepHyr nour Mapasaenbio rpudy. Meppivh naneu we nomkex Kacatocn rpuipa. HX o3HMILAX.) Creunpuka skas0n0ro spykousBzevenus TpeOy- et uurpannoh purmuueckon TOMHOCTH, BO3MOXHO- eT MrwoBeHKOrO cOpoca casi sByKa c ff 10PP oveH erKom m Guicrpof cmeHA cMbiKa ¢ seTKHSt AKleHTOM B MoMeHT ATAKH, PACcTaHOBKH AakileHTOB BHYTPH pasts; cAOBOM, EMBIOK TOMKEH GuTD OveH aerko ynpasagem. Tlostomy ABHAKeRHe cMBIYKa BBEPX H BIS AOAAHO OcymlecTBAATHER BOKPYT eHTPa ero TARECTH, pacnoaomeHHoro NpHMepHO Ha paccToRtHit 4 Ys ammtst or KosoaxH. Yeuane, npukaannpacnoe AAR YACPRAHHA CMBKA, AOIDKHO’ OMT MHAHMAMBHO, Tak, NTOGW KicTL Guiza ‘NomHOCTHIO cBOGORIA AR Bis Noawenia Menkol TexniKit B axkase we nosOpaiseres ormevars Metp Horok Baxio Toasko, wro6n 970 HocKaO caepxanHbill xa- pakTep i He Ao Bpaspes ¢ o6utenpHHATHINH HOpMa- Mi NloBeReHHA Ha cuewe. O TOM, KAK MpaDHADHO He- nomsaoBaTb sToT cnocoG saa oTcyeTa MeTpa, OyReT ckasano HuKKe; Snecb Ke pexoMerayercn UeHiTp TA XecTit Teta nepenectu Ha aeayio ory, — mpaByio oTcranits, wocok paaBepayre Bnpazo, Wory m0a- HocTbIO ocaOGoaHT», Badanue 1. Tocrasur» expunny, Kak ykasatio B § 1, ony- ccture o6e pyxit puna, Taesn zoaiKnts Guin» onyinenst H caoGoaib, ckpuRKa AOMKHA Yaep>uBATECR TOADKO Rox6oponkow. Tlocrosts Tak HecKU.bKO MHHYT, cw Aa, YTOGH cKpunKa Me cHoasata Mm He onycKanace Buia, 2. To me, aro 8 1. 1, TOmBKO pyKH AOmKHB cBO- Goano aBiratscn BBepx, BHUS HB CTOPOKE. 3, Jleayio pyky nocrapHTs wa rpm; naxbnamn cnerka HaKHMaTH Ha CKPHIKY BHHS noKaNHBaKHeM PYKH oT naewa, CxpHika He LOTKHA BHCKaTHIHBATS W onyeKarsca. Tpumevanne, Tlocrawoska ckpHNKH M pyk, peKoMeHayeMuie B sTOM Naparpade, mplimepio cootaetcrayioT noctanosKe Huxxox0 Tarainnn no wasectuof Kaprine Jlena- xpya «laranunu> (1832 r.) § 2. Mpwnnunt annanxatypet Tlepnoe tpeGopanne x annanxatype — ec yxit- Bepcasbiiocts. Oda aomKHa TosBOAATS Ges npeaa- pHremsHOH OATOTOBKH 6paTs MaKCHMasbHO BOIMOX- oe Koamuectso sByKos. Bropoe TpeGosanie — o2- woaHaunocts. Kako nore xomkex coorsercrsoRaTb ‘TOABKO OANN ateN D eAHHCTBEHHOM noAORKeHHH. ITO eoazaio ¢ TeM, TO y MMNpoBHoHpyioulero MySEIKAH- Ta aommeH Obits BAIpaGoTaH pedaeKe — yemutaH- witli BHyTpeHHHIM cayxOM sByK — moTOKeHHE nam ua xa rpnde (o oTaNHe OT MySMKaHTa, urpaxoutero no HoTaM, ¥ KoTOpOTO BHIpaGaTHBaeres’ pedbaeke — TOAOXeHHe HOTHOTO sHaKa Ha WoTOHOcUe — noA0 weHHe naabila Ha rpube). can taxnx peipaekcos Heckoasko (Hanpumep oTy coxe-Juea Ha crpyHe pe MOXHO B3ATS Ha SM HAH 4-M nasbiLeMt), TO npit HNMpOBHSAuH MOweT npOHSORTH samHkKa — o6a PebaeKca BeTynAT B CBOH Npasa OmHOBpeMeNHO, WTO, Kak HaBecTHO, NPHEOANT K Topmoxertiio. TpeTbe Tpe- Gosanme — xpomatuauocts, Sto sxayur, sto rpih DOaKeH Gute , KoTopan Bnocaenctenm GyLeT Pasnepiyra no apementi OnkT noKasat, To HaHGoaee noaKo yaoBzerso. paIOT Bcew STHM TpeGoBaHAM Ba OCHOBMBX npHtI- suua: 1, CyOsexrusoe socnpustHe «npoctpancrs> 1-f 4 3:4 oamuni Kak KOMGuHaMim —cooTseTcTByIOULEX TOAYNOSHIHH M TlOSHUMH, OGpasyiouNX B BOOBParKe- HUH uwmnposHsaropa Ha ‘rputbe aazor KaasHaTypHs (Tp raxox noaxoxe I-A t Sel, w ero, ommembHoe OcnoeHte He RBARETCR HeOGXORHNHM.) 2. Muuuenwe craunaptieian, ynusepcanbusnu KomOwiaunsn nagsutes — a 9TOR KaaaHaType [I] Ha pyc, 2 mpusexeusi annaukaypuble Mozent rpmpa n I-ii 1 3-f nosmunsx. Pexomenayeres cne- ayiollee coorsercrane nassules a pie HoraM: O0G6-66 6) Annaukatypuas monent 3-f nosuuu, Puc, 2. AnnawwarypHan sonens rpm Taxua oGpasom, I-A, 3: x 4-f mansuet Moryt Ha- XOANTHCE IIH B NOAYMOSHUKH, HAM B noaKKHK — B BHCOKOM> HOH NomOXKeHHAX, 2-f nazeu — TONBKO B CAWHCTREHKOM . Hrpate caeayer Ha- nayere, yaepxunan 8 mamsta AM rpuda, ucnozeays HOTHYIO SaMHCb AMS KAK cmpasownElf warepnas. 2. Cosaats ciou munuonayarenete AM nepexona a epsoi 8 TpeTbIo nosMitiiO, yaHTEBarOUIKe BCE BOSMOKHBE DapHanTH, M SAKpeMUTs HX THepzBM He BuIKOM HenOAHeHIA. § 3. 3nykonsprevenne Hauaso seyka. Xapaxtepisyerea apko Buparxeit- of avaxoh. XKecrkaa ataka Hamomusaer spyyanne ManoMy MaXKOpHOMY centaxkopay or HOT ¢; ge H cis; Biss caora «nas. Hacer peskoe, opexposanioe navao, OGosnavenHoe aerkHM WeANKOM, 3a KOTOPHIM MONTH epasy caeayer ray6oKnf cnax cHaw sbyKa. Marken araKa ManowmnaeT sey¥anHe cn0Ba «Ya-y>, ect caor «ya» npousHocHT» ovens Gulerpo. Sayk HANH HaeTen ¢ Markoro KOPOTKOTO ToxuKa, cha SByNANHA B KoTopom Mower OcTHTaTs yposia, —, SaTeM caeayer oveHb OwcTpHH cman ciibt 3ByKa. Hawaso ssyka Mower Guirh m n7aBHbM. Hporsxenne ssyka, Herpytarickan napoaan wa Hepa xapaxtepnayerea naoTHsim, nemnoro rpy6ona- THM 3BYKOM, Halle Beero 6e3 BHOpantHT, Taxofi snyx Gozwille Bcero xapaKrepen aaa crHael H «pHTW 9HA O29». Y cKpunavel, npanaa- AeKaIHX K eBpONeCKOM WKOAe H HTpaIUAX B TPA AMMONHOM cTHWNe H CTHAE sny¥atine, Waceimtentioe BH- Opauneh rauccano, peakHMH cnananH_ nOMveM Mit CHab 38yKa B TeveHHe OaHOM HOTS. TakKe pesKHe NaMeHeHHs TpoMKOCTH HerOANSIOTeR Ha OAKOM CABIN Ke wm pHTMHNecKH AOTKHM GIT OFopMTeHDI OFCKE touno. Hanpuwep, Wa Wo 8 compemenunix critasx («61-6on>, , «nKA3-POK> Mt T. AL) B OCHOBHOS xenomsayeren aayk 6e3 auGpauiwt m rane: canao, ¢ oven» TOMOH wETonaNKel H poBKOR cHAOK asyka, flocturaeres apuxeniem eMuiuKa OamKe x noacraaxe Tiparriveckn ne sctpevaeres naasioe yeusenne seyka Tlocae caaGoro Havaaa, cto‘ xapaKtepHioe AAR ekaACCHNeCKOTO> aay KoHIB.RevEHA Oxonsanne sayxa. Hoaio Gur purrwnuecki Toxo suizepwano. Berpevaiorca cneayiouiite cay- wate Tiaaswoé samupanne: id J» al f=— il TaaaHoe sammpanne c HHcxoaauLuM rauccaHao: hte | Lie Okonvanne aByKa ¢ BuOpato: poe ls Peakoe mpexpauilenne ssy¥anus nocae oxonuanus, ny om d ete a | os | awerestbHocTH: 4d 2 | 3adanue 1, OrpaGorka xecrxoit avaxu. Tocrasirs cm ox wa crpyHty B HINKKeH ero TpeTH. TlaoTHo npx- death CMBMOK K cTpyHe. Havat» meaaenHo ecru CMHYOK BH H TONTH OAHOBPeMeHNO caerKa ocaa Gus aannenne cwwsKa, CaeaiTs, wos aTaKa Guiza Kopotko Ges . To Ke BEIMOANATE pH BIDKCHIH CMBR CBEXY BHU. 3. Mrpar» caeayioue ynpaxnenus, ncnomssys the he Caequrs, sTo6s nepen cMeHof ceKa OM He Oc ‘ranaBanpaaea, 4. Orpa6orka peskoro npexpalleHHa spy¥anna. OcyuectBaste pesKol octanonKoh cMHuKa Ges — — tho- fr oad. Pi Jd a: 2, OnpaGorka aarKol ataky. Tlocrasure cmsvox na crpyn, He npioxnan ero. Hawars weatenno ne- cru ewitiox. Tosti onnospemento c nayaaom abit Menta cHeAYeT MATKIM TONNKOM YeHANTS HK cpasy Xe OcaaGHTh snyk. MaKcuMyM cia SBy¥aHIIN 10A- ken MPHXOMNTECH Ha ONPeNEAEHHYKO MOMO TAKTA Markyio H KecTKyIO aTaKit: nN nAnd dalla npeasapurenuoro yeutenus waM ocaaGaenua cHabt SByKa H He OTpusan cmsl¥oK oF crpyHE. BunoaHaTh B Bune caeayiouuex ynpaxnennit: I § 4, BuGpanus Jhwasosan Bubpauun uweer nue ocHoniste oco- Geniocru. Bo-nepatix, ee sactora o6azaTenbio kpatHa Metpy, 7. €. Ha ORY WeTRepTs npuxoauTea BMoaHe onpenenensioe KoauiectBo Kaan, Bo-Bto- PuX, ona Conee MeaneHian, eM npHEATO B KnaccH- Neckoit myanixe. Moxktio pitteaHT 8a BiRa BHOpauHH: menky!o, caykaulyio 4a oOorauledin oxpackit aayka, Wray Gokyio, oxox! Ha Tpens, aunaHTyAOR MPHMEpKO B Ye Toma, sBaimsowyioca caMocTosTembHBiM MpHeMon, Koropslf’ cayxkuT ADR OAYEpKUBAHUR OTAeRBHEX Nor, 8 ocobeHHocrit B KoNNe MoTHBNEX nocrpoewit. Kax npasnao, ox6pauia nauiaercs He c camoro Havana anyka, a cnycta onpeaenennyio vacth ee AauTenbHocTH, 3ateM au6o cHexyeT’ nocreneuoe Yaeanwenne avnautyas sHOpalli 1 8 CaMOM KOH- ite sayka cnag, Aa LEG |= a | anGo Ha¥ano BAGpaKHH oTMeYaeTeH aKtleHTOM, a 3a Tem cieayeT noctenenHoe yMenbuleHne anantyas BHOpaUNH H cmasl CHAK SBYKa. uv | Tunnwntti o6paseu ucnosbsosanis ray6oKoh BuGpa- MH B KoRKe MoTHBKOrO MOcTpoeHts. ae Sas 3 SS Badanue Creayioume ynpaxknenus aan orpaGorkH piTma BuOpauHH rpaTs cc MeTpOHOMOM, HauHHan oT rena d =76, Tem caeayer fens oTo AHA yBenIaH nate, Sanuce ynpaxHeHul yenoouas. Tax, sanues S Kaxave ynpaxkuenue urpath wa acex yeTmpex ctpyHax, § 5. Panccanno Tauccanao — wipoKo pacnpoctpanenusti npu- em, Aceraa TOwNO ODopMACHHEIA MeAOANMECKH H PHT xmueck#. Tauceauno apaeret dakrHuecki «pasma- sanyoli» mexoauyeckon durypauwel HaxGoaee acto scrpevatouneca Tanb rauccaHao MOrKHO YCNOBHO pasAEMITs Ha cHeRYIOULME BULL: 1, Koporoe rauceaiiao BBepx B Mpeaesax 1 ‘you K gaqaniomy apyky, KOTOp, KaK buxcupyeten akueHTow. ay: npasnao, eliss.2 2, [aunuoe rauccasgo BBepx B Mpeenax Ao Tpex noayroHon & samaunomy sByky. B stom cayuae waue AKILeNTHPYeTeR HexOAMBIT 3BYK. sy 2 3. Koporkoe ravccanno Bilis 8 npenenax rowa, noay- lise 4, Tauntioe rauccanao suns» npenenax neckoabKHX noayroHos. atiss. gaa Zaunnoe rawccanzo uacto werpevaerca B KoHMe pas MAH AMMHKUX Wor, IIpH 9TOM K KoNRY rauccaH- ‘Ao 4ByK AODKEH SaMepers, Se SL Sart Ss a Sadanue Tipuserenime npumepst urpats B BHRe XPOMATIECKUX ceKBeHUNi, MeTOMBayA NPHHMWNA annanKaTy- pu, ykasanume B § 2. § 6. Mpwauunes natonnposanns TpeGosauns x aGcomorHo rouKocTH HHToHAMi a Ckplnxe B JLKaa0BO! MyasIKE OCOGeHHO — BEICOKHL 310 oGyesosneno, wo-nepaBix, Tem, TO TeMOp aByKa ‘CkpHTKH OGaanaeT HiTeHCHBHDIN BRICOKOYaCTOTI Mat COCTaBARIOUNMI, 43-38 KOTODHIx Mactehtas aapurs cranosures! ove sameruoll. Bo-stopux, JuASOBMe aKKOPAM, KAK MpaRiiao, HaCHIULeHS 20° TonwHTeAsHEMK H' anbrepHponainen ctynenan, cosnaioutin Gombiuioe KomNNecTBO oAHoBpeMeNHo sayuauuiex aNccouNpyIOMLIX HHTepBA.TOR, KOTOPHIe BO- OGuie, HesaBHeHMO OT TeNGpa, HeOGXOAUMO HATOKH~ PoBate oxen TOKO. € apyrofi cropons, muxpockonuveckite, mpaxti- MeckH wepasansintiie OTKTONENKA OT TOSNOM HiTOHa- Wi MoaBoaRIOT TOGHTECR WeNOTO PARA xyAO%KeCT- Beunesx sexton, 7. €. saasiores camocroATesIbHOR oG.1acTb10 BuipaanTembHocTH. Tax, utonupoBanie wyr Buue a6comioTHOf BMI- corm abyka npuaaet TeMOpy spKocTb, conmewtocTs, a Na rpanuue c assmbio — Kpikanbocts. Tosnoe HuTONUpoBaHHe mosBonAeT AOGKTHCR MATKOTO, spyyanua uncrpyenra. (B stom, KeraTit, OANA WB ceKpeTOR HayMuTEmBHOrO SBySAHNs’ CKDHNKIE B pyKax BuuaiouNxcs nenoamuTesel.) HiToRnpoBa- Hue cuyth Hinke> ager sByyaitie, cron MOOHMOE MHOrHH wAKaIOREMH cKpHaantt. Orci0- Ra BuTeKaer BosMoxtocTs costaHiiA TeMOpamboh AioansHKH 8 npoulecce HenomHeHiE, CkpHTOR hpasi PookH, woauicHposkK, akweNTHposakus, nowepKHBa- Hus oraensntsx nor ‘(wanpiep, 8 MOMeHT KYsIbMi- Haun) Wr. a, Bapsupya uitonauiio, woxno spywa~ ne AA HOT, HanpuMep, GepA HX NYT HIDKE H ‘Hironauua x tex6p conyrereyor apyr apyry>. p conyrerayier ApyT AP a AOTATHBAR 10 TONHOR BBICOTH B TeveHHE AaHTeREHO- TH (no206H0 oveH» pactanyromy ramccanin0), #60 MenaeHHO xapakrep, yaKan 2Ke Tepilus cosmact outyuleKite Ke Koropoll ' eycrohumpoctt, OGepTO- HOB, & TaKKe MOmBAROTCA SByKH, pacnOmONeHHNe oxrapuwe yasoens.) iupke posaelicrayioMx ToHOB — yHTepToHH, Hanpumep, xsunta gat caeayiounit oGeprouon H yHTepToHOB: enextp Tipn nosnelicraui weckoapKix wiTeppasos —aK- opaa—o6paayeren elle Gomee ryctas cerka oGep- W yureproxos. Hanpumep, masui maxopxsi cent wexonwett ccunensie ‘aeropa AKKOPA AaeT caemyioUH cneKTp OCHOBHEX 106a- BoMHtx ToHOR: cna6ue wens crasue Tobaroansse ross pacnosoxens » coorsercrsHt ¢ watypansutiM cTpoeM, mocTpoeHHBIM OT ocHioBHIOTO Towa Peaasyax xe cHTYaUA TaKoDa: MenomHeckan mus ekpHnkH conpoBoxaeTeR MepmomHveckit Me ajoWMMNeR AKKOPAAMH, HenOAHAEM EMH KaKHM-AN6O Tapwonuueckin HicTpyMenToM — ruTapok nan bOp- Tenuanio, 2460 rpyAnioh opKecrpopwx smcrpyMentos, Kpowte store, 6ac-rurapa nH KouTpaOac BeeT cBO% xorrpanyuxti:pyiomyio anmio, moavepkuBaioutyiooc- HoBwoh Ton (npumy) akkopaa. Be 9TH roaoca wil UMupyiot B cayxoBOM anmapare coaucTa ceTky OGep- W yteprouos, Koropse o6pasyioT sByKOpAA, cooT- neTcrayioUlMit wenloaMseMoMy —@KKopay W saiinwaio MUHA peck MysuiKasBHEIM AHanasoH. SBykopag sTOT cosnaTensHo He pasaHHM (HAH pasnvaNM npH mpe- ACABHOH KONMLENTPALKH BHAMAKHA MocKe AAHTEABHOR ‘TpeHpoBKH), Ho ero NaTHIHe OveHb sameTHO AnineT Ha pesyabTaret BOCTPHATHA My3BKH B 9aBHcHMOCTH oT Toro, Kax HATONMPYer commcT. Bnevaraenne Gesynpesioh Hwronaunt coanaeren ‘ToabKO B TOM cay¥ae, ECAH KAKAMA HCTOAHRENEIA Ha cKPHMKe 3BYK TONHO COBMaRaeT MO BBICOTe c OANHM #3 sByKon sToro saykopaa, Kpome Toro, cyOBexrHs- Hoe pocnpistHe TeMGpa sByka cxpHNkn H BceTO at- cauiGan pit stom mpHo6peraet xapaxtepuash «6ap- xatibifis OTTeHOK, © KoTOpOM roBopHzoce Bume, 370 BHOAHE eCTeCTHeHHO, TAK KAK B STOM cayuae B cayxosoM anitapare BosHuKaioT MHorounenennMe MiOroKpaTHHte YHNCONEE KaxKAOTO sByKa aKKOpRa H comucta, O6pasonanubie BosmelicTBHeM BCex ro70cOB. Vivawe ronops, Kaxkawi ssyx H cOnpoBOwReHHA H conucra oGpacraet mworowcaenntimn —ynuconaMst ¢ oGep" i yHTepTOHAMH Bcex OCTAABHEIX 3BYKOB. BAoGasoK, pH copnanennn o6ep- K yHTepToHOS B cpeatel oGaacTH aByKOBCOTHOTO AKarasolta coB- nanaior obepToHs! HB BHICOKOMACTOTHOR oGaacTt ‘SByKOBOTO cHeKTpa, KOTOPME MPH RaxKe CaMbX He- SHaUHTeABKBIX OTKAOHEHUAX oT TONHOM HHTOHAMHH pasMubaioren B MHOTONHCAeNHHe SoH, BOCMpHHH- MaeMBe yxOM Kax caa6we cBepOamne npHsayKi. B pesyabrare, OKTABOM, AByMA OKTaBAMH HT. 2. BME OcHoBHoro ‘aKKOpAa BHCTPAHBaIOTeR AKKODAL, AYO- SupyiouNte OcHOBHOR, umeioUNe preftoDE xapax- rep M mpHaaiomme sByvanHIO Bcero axtcaMGa MH opkectpa smicTOTy, scHocTs H npospauHocts. K coxanenmio, xyasTypa HHTOHUpoBaHHA B Gonbuioit crenent Hamat yrpavena BenexcTBHe mxorO- BeKoBoll MpHBSINKH K TeMIepHpOBAHHOMY —CTPOW, ‘A pemb axe npoctoe rpessyste, ecak OO MpaBHad- Wo BHICTpOeHO, MONET BUSBATS HeKMONHTEMBHO CHAb- ule screri¥eckHe MepexHBaHHs. “Tax Kak MPH cMene axkopaa HaTypanbuBth sBy- Kops Kaxkabh paa cTpOHTeA OT OCHOBHOTO TOHa, TO He HYAHO YAMBMATECR, ecaH OOtIHe AAR ABYX'aK- 1 KopsoB, PopmaapHo oAAM H Te >Ke, sByKH oTAHYa- woe Apyr OT Apyra BIIOTS 0 NeTBepTH TOHA, Badanue |. Ha ekpunke p oven THxoM nomeMmteHitit men- AeHHO MPOTRHYT® WHETYH KBHNTY NO OTKPHITHM. eTpy- vam an—au. Buytpernum cayxom suimemuts yx ‘Teprolt ax maoi oxTass. (Stor yarepTon umeeT xapakrepiiuit «Maronsili» TeM6p, KpoMe Toro, on Moayaauponadl no amnantyze ¢ ¥actorof 10—15 repu.) Crome Maun MenteHHO MoBsMAT 1H nOMI Kath BMCOTY CTPyHM Mu, cnema 3a nepemeweniien oepx w pits yHTepTowa . Hporanyrs waayio Tepito BuyTpeniiHN cayxoM ykTepToH di si — ay. Bugenite Tlepectpansan 5 neGoabix npexeaax BLICOTY cTpyHM 4g, caenHTh 3a nepemeutenuem yuTeproua. 3, Tporanyte no oTKpsitiim ctpynam coay—pe suctyio KBHHTY. BuixeanTs o6eptox gi. Paccrpanoan oxny H CTpyH, cnenuT 3a nepememerten oGeproxa, 4. Mentewmne ckoapxenmem naaoues —ctpouTe cxeayioue MHTeppams, DHKcHPyA Te MoroxenHs, Tae ont BocnpHiKwaioTen ycTORuHBsiNH, a sByya: Hie McrpyMeHta npHoGperaer HanGonee nacwmen- ial TeMc6p. ° Cnayana siumanue 20.rKHO Guth HanpapmeHO Ha YeranoszenHe OTHOCHTeABHOK BHICOTH BBYKOB, @ 32- Tem, KOTAa MNTepBa npuMepHo BUCTPoeH,— Ha ‘TeMOp sayvanus; Nocae storo, mesHaunTembHo menaA HakAOH Namsua, cHeayeT Ro6uTHeR onTHMANbHOTO Ten6pa. Heo6xoamMo BHuMaTeIbHO BcayWHBaTbCA H B xapakrep noaHHKaroutux Guenul, a TaK™e cTapatb- cm BMACAHTS BAYTpeHHUM cayxoM sByUaHHe OGep- H YHreprowo, KoTOpHle pH NpaBHAbHO MocTpoeHHOM imnreppane “o6paayiot ¢ ero aBykaMH NicTHIe HHTep- Bast, YOCANTECA B TOM, TO B OGzacTH GoxBUol cen ‘HME, GoMbUIOR H MazOA TepuH UMeIOTeR NO ABA yerofiumasx irepsana. Crapatoca Bbitenut® noa0~ XxeHHe YTeproHOs H OGepTOHOB ycTORMHBLIX HuTeP- Bazos, Haiiaeniwe nonoxenna mansutes AomkHs GetTh Saxpensens napsiKom, Ans wero: 5. Tlosropnrs HT. 2.)y Gonbusnictso NHGo npHGawiKaior TeMOp cKpHnKH K TeMOpy oaexrporutapst, #60 orpaxuuHpawT aTaxy 3BYKa, H TlOsTOMy He 'MoryT OXIT peKOMeHROBAttEs- HanGoaee mutepeciumm npHcranKan —spamorcA , aroun 3 ‘PeKTH OGBemHOCTH H nocaesByNAKHA. Sadanue Tpoataausuposate c TosKn spenus Ya3QHHEX B AaHOR raape rpawsanuct (13) ApHemos, 7) Taaea If CTPOEHHE JDKA3OBbIX AKKOPOB § 1. Ochonutie Tans centaxkopqos Bce mHoroo6paske axkopos, McnomBayeMbix B soxas080h MysuKe (B pawKax Tepuosof cicTeMts), MOKHO COECTH B TpYMIMN, KaxKAam HS KOTOPHIX MDH: HaRMeKUT K OLHOMY 3 lecTH THHOB MpocTHx (6a- ‘S0Bbix) centaKKopaoB. 1, Boaswo waxopusif centaxkopa, cocronmuttt 9 MocaenosaTembHO pacnoroxKeHHtix GonbIOf, sa- Joh # Gombuiol Teun, HanpHMep: _ 2, Bonswioh mniopusih centaxkopa, cocrosuth us mason apyx Goablux Tepuut: —— 3, Manu maxopmstit centaxxopa, coctomunh sre Gonbuiod H.aByx mass Tepun = 4. Manu wutopnsii cenraxkopa, cocromtHl Hs Maaofi, Goabmoh H Maaof TepuHH: = 5, Tloayywenbmennstit (manuf ssoguuh) centax- KOpA, COCTORMA HS AByx MaaBIX H GombUIOH Tep- 6. Yaenbuennest centaxopa, cocrommmMi us Tpex Maunbix Tepuii: Viunposroupyrouleny mysukanty — weo6xonHwo pupaGoTat B ceGe cnocoSHOcTh cxtbtiuaT® BKYTPeH- HAM CAYXOM Kak KAKAWA CeNTAKKOPA B KeTOM, TAK HW KAKAYIO BXONALLY!O B HETO CTYNCHD. Sadanue 1, Ha Goprenuano urpate npocrwe cenraxxopay no Ksaproso-KBuHTOBOMY Kpyry B caeayIoMeM BuTe: # 2, Comsbenxuponars, axkomnanupya Buse pasanaxon Koupurypauue 1) ceGe ua (2 hoprenano, pastoxenua mpoctisx centakkopaon R ‘apmeaKno. Hanpiwep: 15 3, Ha expunxe suysite 0 nosworo asromarisma o 8 Gucrpom Teune ynp. 12-17 (cm. ra. X,.p. 2 «Pas- oxenun aKkopson>), TuLavenDIto KOHTpOANpyA HiFTovauuio ht aankaryY. § 2. «Hanctpofixn> cenraxkopxos M paspeurennbte aastepaunn crynenel Jas o6pasonanma caOKHMX mKA30BHX AKKOPTOB k TOHaM, BXOASUIHM B COCTeB MpocToro cenTaKKOp- Aa, paapeliaeres 206aBAKT® AONOAHHTeBHBE TOA, coBmaaaioutne ¢ OBepTowoBKM cocTanOM HexOAHOTO, cenraxkopaa (cm. Ta. 1 § 6). Oxenxano, 70 dynx- Unowaasiiaa MpHpoxa noayanBiuerocr Mp 3TOM aK- Kopaa WAeNTHUHa HCKOAHOMY cemTaKKOpay. TaKuN ‘oGpaaom, Kaxkxsifi mpocto centakkopa sBneren OC hosofi 1a weaok rpynmbi axKopxos ¢ GauSKHM xa- paktepoM 3By'aHHA, Bee paspeuentiste fonoaKHTeRbHMe Toa AAR AanHOrO TNA cenTaKKopra HassiBaioT ero «Has expoiixofi. Tp noctpoemmn axxopaos xe o6n3a- ‘TeabHo Henomss09aTS BCID HaseTpoHKY. 1. Hagetpoikoi Goxsutoro maxkopnoro centax- xopaa spaniorca: Gonsivan cexcta (iuectancTy- eis), Gonbiax HoHla (xesntan cTyneHb), yBeaMveH- Man ynaeumMa (nossiuenKa onuKHanuatan cTy- news), Gonbuwaa Tepuaeumma (rpunaauatan cTy- ews), sHrapMouwueckH pasa wecto# crynenit. Hanpumep: Amstepanna (nopsurenne WH Towa) ctyneneli aanpeiens HonWKeHHe Ha moa 2. Hazetpoitkoh Gombuioro susiopHoro_cenrak- Kopaa asamores: Gonsiwan ceKcta (wectas cTy- Newb), Gorbuan Nowa (aeoaraa ctynes), sucTan yaaeunwa (oxmuvaauaran crynent), Gosbulan Tepl- Aeunwa (tpuwazuatan ctyneHe) ———— Ansrepaunn cryneuefi sanpeuen nonigl 22CIPORKOA stanoro Maxoproro centakKopaa ARamores Gomsuag cexcra (wecran crynetiy), 601- Ng" toHe Geoaran erynens), yaeanaennan yntel- ropa teeulenan oxmmaauaran erynen), Soman feukma (tpinanyaran crynens). lava crynieH Moxker mossivarbee HAM nOHWKATECR Ha ‘Ye Towa, AesaTaa CTYMeHS TAKE MOXKeT NOBAIULATECH HAH NO: NipkaTbCa, OAMHHaMUaTaR cTYNeHS MOKET OBITS We HOBBES, TpHuaquatax crymeHs MoXeT moIH- 2KaTbCA, = 4, Hancrpolixofi maaoro munopHoro centaxkopaa apasiotes Oonpuian wona (qeantas ctyneus), wHcTaR yeacnuuma (OaKKKaauaTaR —cTymes), —Gonbula Tepuseuuma (rpuwanuaran cryneHs) Aaprepauna crynenel aanpements, 5. Hagctpofixo noayyaenburentioro centaxkop- Aa _nsamiorer Gomuwan HoHa (eBATas cryneHs) unetam yinenuuMta (OAMKHanWaTaR cTymeHB), Manan ‘repueqiwa: Tesntas crynen womer Gus nomunens. 6. Hanerpofkoh ymensuwentoro centaxkopaa #8- amore Goabuan woua (XewaTan cryneHb), NCTA yeenumsta (oquanuaran crymens), Manan Tepl- AeuuMa (puHaauaras cryneHs): be Anetepaunu crynewell sanpemen. 16 Badanue 1. Coasbemnposars npoctuie cenrakkopabt aMecte ¢ Hx Haxcrpolixo, akKonmanupya ce6e Ha dop- Tenitato, 1O KBapTO-KBUNTOBOMY KPYTY. Hanpumep: 2. Comshemkuposars H Hrpatb wa ckpunke ynp. 1820 (I'a. X, m, 2). Hepars cateayer ToxbKO © aK Kownanewenvom 13 aKKOpxoB, MpHBemenmex Han HoTHOR erpouKoll, KOTOpHIR MoxKO npeaBapHTenbHO samicaTh Ha marnuTogoH. § 3. Byksenno-nudponas cucrema OGosHaueHHs aKKOpROB B spkasonoh mysuike akkopast mpHusto sanuice- Barb B yeaopHOM OYKBeHHO-UMPOBOM BHLLe, KOTO PHA aaeT ACIO UHopmaltiio 06 aKKOpAe, KpoMte pac: crpave Menoanayeresi ciicrema, onyGaHKoBauHan 8 (2) 8 coxpamenniom Buae mpHBoaHMan niKe. 1, OcHosniof ton (npuma) axkopaa oGosHavaerca noaoxenna. Pacnonoxenve (apauknponaiite) ak- caeayioutusin Gomsimnnn OyKBaMM naTHNCKOIO apa- Kopala oTmaetca Ha Bom HenonHHTeaA. B Haulet pura: c cf pb op of ok vy re och c@ ah he & — yee po — Ss — bas = pp 2. Ecaw Goapuiaa 6yksa He uMeeT AonoaKuTens- Mux 3HaKOB, 910 3Ha¥HT, HTO MeTOABsyeTeR Ma2Kop Hoe Tpeaayyne: — 3. Manas: 6ykea paiom ¢ Gobuloh GyKBon o3Ka- ‘waer, WTO akKOpA MUNOpHA: os 4, Boavuiofl maxopusiit cenraxkopa oGoanauser- ea saxo M su1H caopoM maj Cx unw C maj x Bomsugh sawopast akkopaa) centaKKopa oGoanauaetca (X—o606ulentax sanucs ocHoanoro Towa Maauit saKopusifi centaxkopa o6osnavaetes Xz = = Maat waniopasi centaxxopa oGosHavaeren Bry Tloayymensusenuisit centaxkopa oGosHauaetea X, a 5 Yucensiuewsuil cenraxxopm o6osnauaercn Xp naw Xaim cf bo an oF atm. 5, Banucn Xuoi Xmas Xwsi Xesi oa. navaet mpHGaszennyto x coorpercrayioilemy ‘eentak- kopay aeBaryio crynenb: cme Cm4n(9) Co Cm Cgo 6. Sanucn Xncowi Xayros Xeni Xmui Xn osnavaeT npHOaBzeHHy!0 K cooTBeTcTByIOMeMy —cen~ Takkopay aeesryio w oxMmanuaryio cryment, (3a kn «+> <> oanauator, sro coorsercrayioutas ery- Teub HoBuulaeren HH nowmaeten): om H4) Colts) omas 7.3anucs Xm Xas5 Xai Xoun osnavaet mpxOanaenusie K cooTsercrayioulemy cen ‘TaKKOPAY AeBATYIO, ORWHHaRUaTyIO H TpHHAAMaty!o cerynenu Xantsi Omg C13 8. Ecam syrpa axkopaa onpenenenune ctynenit aabtepupyioter, TO 910 ykaswBaeTeR B cko6KAX ©n(-9) cu sales) cr-9 ay 9. anice Xe; Xs ostavaer mpxGapnennyo x Maxopiomy "nin MimopHoMy TpeaBy¥ito GoaBLy0 cexery (mectyio cryneHs): ca cme 10. Sanucy Xe; Xmen ostasaer npHOanzennyio K Maxopnomy Maw MHHOPHOMY TpesBy"iHO Goablyio CencTY W Gomsuiyio non (uleeryio W AeBATyIO cryne- ea cmep 11. Sanncs X4 oanauaer yaeanvennioe tpeanysne: co 17 12, Cnono «add> osnauaer «xo6anite»: omgadd a1) 13, Cnoso «non» osnayaer «Gea»: om Jnon9) eS 14. Muoraa » cnoxux axKopnax OwBaer yz06- Wei Hertoass08a7 «ayXsTaKHOe> OGosnaNenme, Ha- npumep, parecto Gis (non 3, non 5) namyt Fag , 870 osuauaer, 70 caemyer HenoaHitT Gombuuol Maxkop- uti cenTaKKOpA, nocTpoenmslfi OT HOTA Ga c HOT! coav p Gacy, 15, Yacto enomssyeres crymenioe, a He GyKoeH- woe oGosnanenne akKopaon: Iu; Imi Ve MT. 2 Tip stow» Hevane sanucn ykastisaerca Tone: Hocts, 16. Bee shaxn # unbps, wanicanuue nocne 1-ro ‘anaka, # unpe Gepyren B CKOOKH: oat&> § 4. Apamxuponanie axkopnos Sanava apawxnposanna aKKopaop coctont 8 Pacnozoxentt BOPAHHNX TOHOB M3 Hea paspe- WeHHHX Aan AaNNOM rpynnst TaKHM O6pasoM, “TOON oaysupuieees spysanNe coorsererpoBan0 nocran- AeWHM xyAOKeCTBCHHEN UertM. BpaX aH MORO edopmyauposats ctporae pasa, nossoasioutie 310 CHEABT, OCKOBHIIM KPHTepHEM | sBARETCR, MY- suKanbHite yTbe H BKYC. OmHaKo, aHannsHpya ¥a~ TO Berpewawoitiieck Ma MPAKTHKE @KKOPIEL, MOXKKO YBHAeTE HeKOTOpHe SaKoHOMepHOCTH 1, Jlonyckaeres yananpats zi06we sByKi aKKop- 3a. 2, HeoGasateabio uenonssonats ce paspeuer nue ‘crynenn axkopaa. Yaute Beer onycKaerer mA- Tas crynens, 3. B axkopaax Xis onmHHanuata erynens no¥Ti Beerita Geperes mopiiieHHof 4, Hexeraremsio Henoabs0sat» aabrepitposart- nyio etynens BMecTe ¢ HeaabTepHposanHon, XOTA 3TO W xonyerumo, 5. Howa o6uwto ue mpHGasaseren Ges cexcTs Mam cents, a yuaeuHMa Geo ceKeTIX HAH cenTHMB, W Honss, Tepittentia Ge3 yHReWiEMEL, HOHBI 1 cen russ To pacnoroxenwio aKkopast pasieants wa cxeayioumte rpynmei: 1. Axkopas 8 Teckow pacnozo:xenin, Paccromuie MexAY rosocamn He Goxbule KBapTH, Yale 9TO Hi ‘Teppaas Tepiin m cexynats. pa axKopxa (6ac) MoxeT Ouith BUHeceHa BINS Ha stOG0e paccToAHHe, Yea0BHo MOXKHO 18 Ho ONTHMaADHEIM sBAKeTeH pacctosHNe B ABE OKTABH, 7 na axxopaa (cm. Ta. 1 § 6). Hanpamep: Ce Ceo. Hg Cm , a(9) , pH 9ToM oGeprouss Gaca cosnagaior ¢ To- Cote) CAaitynns) Ong’) Fo Na sty syKOB, MpHueM BepxHHA soyK ayOaupyercn Oven pacnpocrpasenmunn B stoi rpynne #8- okranol Winke. AsoTCR Tak HaahBAeMBle O10K-akKOPAM — AKKOPAS, SaHHMaIoMIMe OGveM PoBHO B OKTaBY H COCTOAIINE 2. AKKOpal B WHPOKOM pacnonoxXeHHH, 3aHHl- OcTaapHBe Toaoca dopMupyIoTeH HB OcTaBUIHX pas- MaioulHe OGweM MpHMepHO B ABe OKTaBY. OGHYKO B pewenntix sByKos. Hanpumep: ABYX WDKHAX ToNOCAX MpHMa H cenTHMa aKKOPAa; cy (69,nmsdofesnmig 2) Cy Cmg_-— Gy (0) 3, AKKopaM B UIMpOKOM pacnonorkeHMi, aHHIMa- _9TOM B HIDKHHX ronocax Wallle MpHwa, KBHHTA H Ae- woulile Gem NpUMepHo B TPH OKTaBH H Gone. [pH "wHMa aKKopaa. 9: Cmy —Festeagy O78. 088) Dingy 4-x naw 5-Tu rosocistx) nyrem sbikecestts Broporo 4. Akkopast B cmewannom’ pacnoaoxenun, O6pa- aM TpeTBerO roaoca CHHSY Ha OKTABY BHHS. ayloTea H3 AKKOpAOB B TecHoM pacnoroxeHHH (vale { l 5. Kaacteput. 910 cospysus, miteppaan mexkay coveniHMi sBykamH KOTOpKIX — GombuiMe u mamwe cexyas. B cymwoctu, ato HeKil 14% Ha ero YacTs, BaaTHl onMoBpemento. Paasa Ill OCHOBbI PHTMHKH § 1. Yyserso ccounra> 4 ocHoBHBIe npvembt, ero BHSBIBAIOMIME Henoanente wxa20n0 myabiKi nepaspuiaHo can: ‘sailo € BOSHHKHOBeHHeM oco6oro pUTMHUEcKOrO. HYB- cua, Hasmisaeworo uypcreom , OHO 3akitio- YaereR B BOSHEKHOBEHH OMLYIeHIIR “nORveMa, 13 GuTKa sueprin, AMMaMNeCKOTO Hanopa, — AAWKEHHR Dnieper cOnpOsOXAaeTeR ApKIIMK ToAOXITEABHO OKPALENKAMH SMONHONAMbHBINK NepexHBAMHAMIK. Cyuectayer pan npeanockia0K, BaabiBaloUuix ayscrao ecaithras. ro. HenoasaoBanHe TpHOABHOTO YWKTEpHOTO pittMa, —aKUeHTHpOBaNNe OTAeABITX HOT, TAK HasbiBaemBlh H CHH- xoniposanne [3]. Oanaxo, caworg no ceGe wcnoas- sopaimia sTHx cpescra nexocratoutio. Upessiualino Baxi! mBaseTeR Npaswabwioe HX. HcnOaRaoBantte, KoTOpoe Sakio¥aeTem B MpaKTHYecKH HeyaOBHMIX CosHaHHem OnpeneneHHINX —MHKPOOTKAONeHUAX OT merpa. Oni 3 aaxkHemunx TaKHX mpHemos sBaserea salepaka HAH OTTKKA Ha OEMS MamBiH, HO TOMB RPOMeKYTOK BpeMeNH onpenesenunx xoAeH TaKTa Tax, MONTH BcerAa OTTArHBAIOTeR BTOpAR H NeTBEpTAR OAH B METHPEXMOMBHOM TAKTe, CHHKOMM 1 AKUEHTH- pyeuue Horst. HanGozee skipasiitesbibim, HoH O¥eHb ‘TpYANBIM MpHeMOM sBaseTeR cMeUCHHE Ha BEANNHAY, ‘TaKoR saqepxKH Bcero MeTpa Y THaKHcTOB B NpaHoit Pyke oruocutessno eno, a y comHcTOs — oTHOCH- ‘Teno axkounannpyroutel rpynmss. B Xopouux ax caMGaax 3ToT mpHeM HeHloBayeTeR My3biKaHTaMH oovepenio, HanpiiMep, HecKO.MsKO TaKTOB 9TO seda- eT commct, SaTem Gackcr, GapaGanuntk HT. 2. HauGonsmyio tpyawocts 18 MY3BIKaHITOB co- crasaset onpedenenve peanunast 3TOR saxeprxKH, NGo poab cosanua saech munMaabHa. 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STO 1aeT BOaMOmHOCTH 20 GeckoutewioctH pasHoo6paauTs Menoaneckylo ai. uo, Hanpunep: # Ecaut nepoyio crynens npiate 2a towmky (T), 10 nara spageTea noMunaxtoh (Il), Bropak — asof- Hoh goMHHaHTon (2/1), wecraa—tpofinoh (3) nH § 4. Ckasox Ckauxom HasbisaeTes nepexog akKopxa B akKopa, He BXOAAIMHA B MpemwAyMKE Be KaTeropHH, Sto uaHGos1ee TpyAHO BOCIPHKMMaeMHe —conpaxkenHA, Tpebyloune AambHeMulero TapMoHUNecKoro ABIDKE- va, cHuMaIoUler BosHUKuIee Hanpaxenne. Yaute Beero cKauKH HosBAMIOTcA B Ha¥aqe TapMonHYecKoR nocaezosareasuoctu. To stoMy mpHsHaky sameHst ajlo TpakroBaT» Kak ckavKH. TIpuaepst ckavkos B rapMoHieckux nocmexoBa- ‘Tempuoctax: c-dur Ineo Vlg _utmg _VIn8) Fedur Vit¥sa(non 8 ,nons) 11? x9 Vibysinon3,nons) Te, Butech ckauKH BOSHHKaIoT MeKAY MepBLIM H _BTO- PHM TaKTaMH, a Aaabule rapMoKHYecKas nocneroBa- TenbHOCTS HACT NO CTYNeHAM KBHHTOBOTO Kpyra. 28 § 5. Coxpamenne # yaaunenne ctynenubix nocaenosateasnocrel i] a) Coxpamenne crynemiof nocaexosaressioctn ¢ nowoutbio cxauka. Berea 3a I crynenbio Momer cae ROBaTb CKAYOK B ANOGYI0 TONKY KBHHTOBOTO KPYFa, a aTeM mocTyneHHOe ABIHKEHHE B HCKOAHYIO TOHKY. 6) Coxpamenue m yamunenne vi OM + vn Coxpauenue nocnegosareauocrs. YVaauuenne nocaeaonatensuoctn, 8) Coxpauiente ctynenioh nocaenoparensHoctH NYTeM saments no MeaMaHTay muHopa. 1) Yaanienie ctynentioh — nocaezonarembuoctH nyTem sameHbi no MeauanTam maxkopa, ' yO § 6. Crannapruuie rapmonnueckne NocaenonareabHocta Tlowrm nce rapwonnueckue nocaesosareasyocr# b wKa20B0H MYSLIKe MOTyT 6wTD cBEReIH -AK6O K BuuleynowmnyTBiM cnocobaM ABHAeHHS NO cTyMeHAM XOHKTOBOTO Kpyra, AGO K ABEXeHMO NO cTYmeHSN auaTonnn wx’ KoMOnNauKAM. 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Ha cranaaprinie 31 Ay ‘Bhing Ag Agu Ags(rit) Ching An BMy Bry CPnp , Ao Bx TapMowHeckHe NOCHeAOBATEADHOCTH. COMMHATS KOPOTKHE MeAORHYECKKE pass. § 7. Papmonnsauns mexoqnn B ockosy rapmonuseckoli mocaegosarenuoctH, conposoraatomel Menoamio, AoMKeH OHIT nonOKeH ctynenHok o6opor, copmuposanuuih 8 coorsercT- BHH ¢ MpHHUWNAH, HaAOKeWIMH B npeALAyUUX naparpaax. Ecan wexoauaa touka — I crynexs, 10 3a Heft eaeayeT ckauox B ony Hs m106Kx BosMoxHBX 11 crynevel, a satem posBpat B HCXOAHY!O TOKY K KOH uy Npeatoxenns Ham ppaas, mH6o c coxpaltennen, anGo c YasuHeHHeM Oopora. 32 Hexoropse sexta sto nem Moryr GxITs ony- Mens, HampHMep, FapmonHvecKas MOcTeRoBaTezb- HocTe’ MOKeT HasHHaTECR cpasy CO cKauKa, a He c T erynenit. TapMonuieckan nocaexosarensiocts ower 3a- Bepulatbca He B HcxORHOR cTymeHH, @ pautuwe. Sto npipenet K Moayaqunu, Tax ro HOD MYSHKAAE- Hui oni30A NauHeTen ‘HOBO TonaanHocTH. Tax MORKHO OcyWecTAAATS ceKBeILUMONHOe pasBitTHe rap- MowHNecKorO conposomneHHs. 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Tlepex mo6um wasem markopHsim cenTaKKop- om Xr MONO MpOGOBATH BIATS mannii muHopHAlL COMTaRKOpA, pacnoaOKeHHEI Ha NHICTYIO KBHETY BEI re, au6o siansit maxopHEth cenraKKOpr, —pacnioz0- Aeintui Ha MOATONA BuIUKE exOAHOTO aKKopAa 3, Tlepea KaxkawM cenTakKopaom MoxItO BBECTIL ueabii cHoKHBi mBoAKB O10K K HeMy, tanpimep, BMecTo nocaesopatenbuocta |V; [Im] HcnoabsoBaTS mocnexosatembHocts { Ilrg;—+ Vly —=Hg2— VI | HatH Uitfgy Ig — Hs — Vol ba 4. Eoau oxi 1 Tor >Ke akkopa aurea camo Aoaro, 10 MORO. BMECTO Hero HeMOADBOBATS KaKOri-aT- 60 crynenuofio6opor, nanpumep, I—VI—II—V—l. Macro coenminior ochosiyio Gopmy axkopsa c ero oGpauientie, HanpAmep no Moeait: Iy— Ipyy— Ij’ — lagi Ings hs elas ba hh Vy 13 lo 5. Hlaxe Tpievanoive rapmonnieckie nocnex0- Bavenniioeti HavHHaioT saysath Gomee caexo, ect HcnOAIOBATb CAOKHBIE AKKOPAH c OGABOUNLIMH cymes i abrepautiny Buecro ce As De Ge enoassoBaTs , (+445 nos) om(2) Assess MS) D 49) Gas’ fy PasGepem mpumep rapmouneckoro oGorauyenua co- mposoxzenus: Yall pan0em 4Ail BABOEM 4 Im, Vy 2 tim Vag Ie Vz 4 Ie B.FOMAHC Vies Hexoanui Amy Dy Amy Dy ox Dy ox Bq a tapwanr ++ + Amy Dy Am, Absit Gwe co Bmg BPeat Osorawe rns bo os. _ Amy Bmy om Dio) GN Amy Bm, Bi 34 5 Um, 3vi™y my, Amy Dy Amy Dy Gx Emy pimy Amy Dy Amy APegy GH Amy Bhmg By Dbmy Amy Bmy Gu, Dy-9) GX Amy = Bmz ow DPmg, Kaowessimu axkopaawn saeck aeasiores I-fi aK- xopm I-ro Taxa (MHHopHam cyGnomiiaHTa — II qs), I-fi axxopa 3-70 raxra (ToHuka — Im), I-A akkopa S-ro tata (mi¥opHaa cy6aownHanTa —Mpz), Tf axkopa 7-10 Taxta (ToHWKa—Im) ¥ I-A axkopi 9-ro Taxa, npeacrasanoucth coGoi wirtopnyio cySxou- nauty (Ilq:) Hook ToHastoHocTH. B iicxoavom vapnanre rapmonugaunn 9, nepatsx AByx TakTax rapmonus nosTopseres:| Thgz Vs |r Vol Uro6s HsGexaTe oxKooGpasHa B meppoM BapitaniTe rapmonnueckoro oGoramenis — Bo 2-m Take He- noabayeres TpuToHoBas 3amena — V ctyneHb same- nserea ID, Hora f, a rewe spaseres 13-f crymexbi0 To THOWeKHO K OcKOBHIOMY ToHy — aes. CaeroBa- TeabHO, secs AONKeH GHITS MenoABSOBAH MaKOpHNT ynaewmmaxkopa AY, (cm. Ta. I § 5). B Sm 4-m Tare pMecto TpHBHAABHOR nocneNOBATeABKOCTHL Ula. Vs [oe Vs xonmronomy xpyry [IuIV;],a sarew Henompsyerea cHa¥aaa oaKH ular no Hucxogmimas XPOMaTHNecKam — NlOcHenOBaTeMBMOCTs — BBORNLT 6nox 8 nepsuili axxopa naroro raKTa [lps Ils] Hr. « B 7u u 8-w Taxtax Hentoassovana awaTounieckas 10- caenonatensnocts Igy —Tify;—Iigy, sanoaumiowan mpomexyrox mexay I-M axkoptom 7-ro tata — Im x 1-M axkopgoM 9-ro Taxta IV%, (apasiounmes on- HospeMenti Ir _B oBOM ToHAMbHOCTH) Jo BropoM Bapuaitre rapMoxusauim HcnomBsona- ToIbKO AHaTOMITMEcKHe — MOcmeAoBaTeMBHOCTH: [has Har fIVaVe TE st I ne {Mg hgh IVe Ve [oe Ug Hy He IV (Une Sadanue Tlpoussectn rapmonneckoe o6oramenue nepauix Bocbait Taxtos ecu JUx. Tepwsnna , pacnonoxiTs pao, To opasyeres saykopaa, 13’ KoToporo nyrew BAOOpKH —onpene- HeHHsX ToHOB MOryT GuITs chopMupoBANB! pasaHy- be slants, Henoabsyewsie BmocaereroHH Aan nocrpo- chs meaoxHGeckHX durypauti, Alanna axkopa, Yew Gonee cna6we o6eprons Bx0- Jar B snykopad, TeM Goce cAOAHME H HaKcKAHHNE HARM MOFKHO MOCTPOHTS — BNAOTH 10 XpomaTHecKHX W «arouambHtsns, XOTH axkopaa Mm aabtepaumm cryne- Hell, a Take Yepeayor nceposMomuBe ant. TAKOH § 2. dans, uenoavayemuie Ha ova roas npuxoaures pacuser TpanMtnoHno- ro criaa (20-¢ roam) m crnan «cours (30-e romti). Moisi HumpoBH3auMA eTpowaues mpenmynrectaer- HO Ma OcHone HaTypaasHoro MaxKOpHOrO s1a;a, KOTO- PH Name BCerO Henossa0NATCA B BHLAe NeHTaTOH kit, TOR HAM HHO pasKosMAHOCTH GmI0s0BOTO 2a- Ra, KoTopui xapakrepusyeres MOANepKHYTHIM —He- Tonssopaanem nowinxeniax TH, Vw VIE ctynewel diana, Wasupaewex MpaKTHeckH BCEX aKKOPAOB B ap- ‘MoHHYeCKOR NocaenosaTeMbHocTH 621034. Camusit mpoctohi papuastt 6ntosonoro ana — nen: ‘raronnKa c-aur 37 HoAXOM Bcera onpasaan, ecaK rapmonneckaR noc Jexonarembuocts mpoctaa mM cTaTHHaa Mm ecTh HeoGxoguMocTs LaHuh myswKaMBNMM SMHSOR Ha BcIO KOMMOSHUMIO cReTaTs Gomee HuTepecHOR 3a cuer metoan¥eckoro pasBurits. Badanue Conerxnponar> alate, npHBerennte B AaHKoM naparpade, axkonmanupys ceGe na doprenuaxo, a) TloxOnpar 4% akKoMmaneenTa Te aKKopau MUX apalkupooky #3 Tpynnet —coornererayiontero cenraxkopaa, KoTopte, no Batley siento, xanGo- tee coorsercrayior crtoassonanoMy aay. 6) Tloa6upats aa, HauGonee cootseterayiouni, no Baweny muexito, psGpannouy Bawn axKopay. B cTHaax 20-x — 30-x roqoB Bone cnowuie napuani 2 o Toanui Gasp aan — sto nomwKennee IIT, ‘Vn VIT ctynenn, 206anzennme K HoHHMIcKOMY Ma" akopHomy Hay: Tipumep wcnombsosanua sTHx 1408 B HMMpopHaaMMe: 51103 (gparment ummposnsausn) Be. AAHMNOUKMH Badanue 1. Coamenxuponars aa, mpupereniiai » npxmepe Ne 2, axxounanupyn ceGe Ha ¢opremanio, no KputiroBONy KPYTY: Cr Fy aby 2. Coavberxuposars cxeayioutylo mexoanieckyio durypauitio, TakKe axKoMnanupyn ceGe Ha dopre- mano: BPS oy 2 3. Mrpars a expunke c axkonnanenentom yap. No 21 (Ia, X, p. 3). Sto ynpaakwenue HeoBxomumo sayuutTb 20 Totoro apTomaTiaMa. § 3. Janu, nenoamayempie B erHasx Konya 40-x — 50-x rono8 B arn roall uwrencuaso pasmunanen crap <6it- OT Hero, a TaKMe yoenuveNHsh M yMewbuleNHl 28 on» H cTHAM, BITeKatoulHe H3 Hero, B gonoanenne AM. B MuKope HanGoabulee pacnpoctpanenue noay Kagan, ocsoeuittim B 20—S0-e roaw, ‘eran ue- WHA RopHeNnh nag Tomsondtaen MuKcOmUAHicKHn a2 nponseoseve — TIpHMep nsmmposnsaun Dmy Gy Emy pb, ymenswennuit naa 39 Badanue 1. Coashemkuponarp 4 urpatp Ha ckpinke ¢ ak- xownaemexttow ynp. Ne 22—24 (Ta. X, n. 3). on By 2. Coasperauposats, akKonmannpys opreniauo, eaeayioume ynparxwenis: ce6e Ha aby § 4. Jlans, ncnoavayembie w cTHasx 60-x—70-x roqoB B stu roa naer aaannefiuiee yenoxwenne weno- aueckoro suka, Bo-nepsuix, uceeayiores BO3M0x%- HocTH coveTaHHs pasKUX JAI0B Ha done orHiocH- Tebo CTATHIHOTO B FapMOHecKOM OTHOUeNIHH CO nposorsaenia (xanossi axka3panuero nepuioza), Bo-propsix, ockonolt nas riocrpoenia menoaiueckoh stim Yacto cTanoDnTe® xpowaTHueckH 1a, nntoro- ‘OGpasue ero uurepnaiop. B-rperbix, pai MystKatt Toh orkaawiaaeTeR OT Helloassosanun B KayecTRe ekapkaca> Aan Hunposiiaallun KaKoro-au60 onpee Rennoro ana m nepexoasT K wutuiteHIO BiLeTOHAAD nin nocrpoewuaait («apanrapa>). OcoByio nonyanpxocrs B TO Bpews npwoGpea aa- os nomuwonambunl Kas. Ero. npanuinbt 6 Nes-To aHanorHNKe! NpHAMUNAN AOMMNABTOROTO OP Tantuoro NyHkTa, Ha KOTOPIA, KAK HoBeCTHO, 0XKaT- om cxORAMUMe NocaenonatenbiocTH mOOHX KBapT- CeKCTaKKOPIOB HAM YMeHBINeHNHX CenTAKKOPAOB, a TaKKE MeoANYecKHe urypaitn Ha Hx OCHO B moxaabnom 2e Kase B KavecTBe OnOpH Hc- ROALSyIOTCA AANTENBHO DEMEPANBACMBe —AaKKOPAB alana, jaule Bcero xopaiteKoro muniopa. Mezoaua ctpo- urea Na OcHoBe TOTO He sana, pasToKeHHOrO Ha PAL HeHTaTONUK, KOTOpHe MoryT cwelllaTseR Ha MOATOKA BBePX HaM BiH. Tak 2Ke MOTyT BpeMeHHO cwelltaT- cf H OnOpKwe akKopAs, Taxol mpHHuin scsuneHiT npenoctabaret Gombe BOSMORHOCTH ANA HMO: bias M NosBoAReT cosnaBaTh OGnacTH HeycTOMUH- BOCTH H HanpAKeHIA BNAOTH 10 OMLyMIeHHA ATOKA. WOCTH, HO c NeHsMeHHEIM MOcHeRyIOMHM paspeweN- em. Tipuseaem Qparment taxol wunposusaui. 40 CKA3ONHbI ~BHTA3b (@parment) 10. MAPKH. Taasa VI SJIEMEHTDI JDKA3OBOH MEJIOQMKK § 1. Apnemkno Coco6ix HenombsosaHHA apnemKHO B MenoRMe- Koll sMaUH upesBuIahiO MuOroOGpasHeL. Octaxo- BHMCR AHL Ha HeKOTOpHIX, HOO XapaKrepHAX AIA Bxas0v0H MenOAHKH, «HOO TEXHHYeCKH YAOOHNX JI enoamenun na expHMKe, HO TpeOyIoMLAX «cayxoBOR> onroroBx. fxg Cas et 1, Apnenaxio woxet npegcrasasts co6olt pas- HOMeNHe aKKOpAa CHHBY BBEPX, CBEpxY BANS HAH B KaKoM-HG0 soMaNoM BHDKEHH Hanpunep: Bry Badanue Coaseaxuponars nannyio pasy, axkomnanupys ceGe Ha oprenvano, B BHRe ceKBeHNA, Nepeme- laemsix TO KBHHTOBOMY KPYTY. 2. Tax KaK ao6oh cromuBit aKKOpL MOET GuITh Eg Cy Gi gy mpencrasaen cysmol Bcex GAUSKUX H HaneKHX samex, BPwtes) elt To H_B MenOANYeckoh AHH MOXKeT GHTE HcHlOsDSOBAHA YACTH TAKOFO AKKOPAa B DHLAE BXOAAULETO B He- ro cetrraxnopae. Hanpusiep: Cy, Tak Kak yMeHHe HenOAb30BaTb CeKBEHUHOHHOe pas- BHTHe MedOANNeCKOH AMAUM B HANpOBUSANKK B Ka Ko-to crenenit swasetea moKasaTexem rpaMoTHo- TH wkasoBOTO MySBKaHTa, TO, B YacTHOCTH, cHeRyeT Py YAeaHTb AOcTaTONHOe BHMAHHe BMpAGOTKe HaBWiKA Tepementenia TaKHX e¥acTHUMAIx> apmemKHO nO Ka- Komy-a160 npHuuuny, HanpHMep, NO XpOMATHKe, AH- ATOHHKE HAM KBHNTOBOMY KPYTY. 42 Badanue 1, Combbemuponats, akkomnanupys ceGe ua opremiavo, eaeayroune cexsestuit: oy Fy Lt] » Wt Py Bey By wR Rx® aba) 28 Sx) Bb) ®) 2. Camoctontenio coctasiTh H commperxkipoBaTh ananoraNHwe YRpAKHeHUA AAA OCTAABHBIX TH Hop centaxkopaos 4 a8 APYTHx MpHuUNOR ceKBeHUNpOBAKs, 3, Yacro ucnoasayete 1910- centaKkopz0a C;—D;—+ Eg FE —+Gmar tT. a na ewe CHORHOTO AKKOPAA B BILE, BHANOTHYKON HC- cooTseTeTeyIOMtiX uM Tpeaay"T. noabsosauHony 8 yup. 18—20 (Ta. X, m. 2), ¥o 8 Jommentte mower Guth Kak BOCKOAMULMM, TAK H Apyrom puraiecKom opopuacuni. Hanpawep, aX- yncxorauuse Kopa Cig MOKHO HIAOKHT KAK MOcTeMOBATesBHOCTE Cs Badanue Comerxupogats aanny'o pasy a axanoruuune eft aaa apyrux Tunom centaKkopaon. 4. Vsnoxenne apnemxuo moxer Guth oGoraulexo 34 CHET HICKOASIOBANHA HIDKHIX BBOANBIX 9ByKOS ero crynenaw cx 43 Badanue Coanherkuponatn © akkomnanementom cneayiomue ynpaknests b cu Do Dmy Bb Emy 4») Tams mo KBwHToBOMY KPYTY. 2 CamoctontensHo coctapiiTs M coabhemkupopath atanorHanne ynpamienHs Aaa apyrux tHnop cenraKKopaos HM TapMOHIMecKHX —nocnegoaarensocTe;l § 2. Fammoo6pasnoe apwxene Tawnoobpasioe apwxcenne Moxker crponrsen ma octione cawenx pasMHuNX slatoB KaK c xpoMaTiNe- exe oGorautenHen, Tax H 6e9 Hero. Octanosnwes #2 apyx momenrax. 1. Snykonticorus muanason cxpuinkH cpapiti- Teabio HeBeaHk, H 970 OrpakHNNBact BOaNOXHOCTH opnnpovadua ‘nocrarowo AAMTeABHUX TO BpeMentt BOCKORRULHX Halt HNeXONAUMHX accaxei TlostoMy cco6ve siavenue mpuodperaer saanexie cnocobanit xupmivel, ckaanupaeres uM- npopisawis, B’ KaxkIOM erie " 1Kas080R MySHKH choxiaca ca0h MoTHBHB GasHc, smeMeHTH KOTO- Poro ucnoassyior nce MySEIKAHTH, HrparoUlHe B TOM cre. Kpowe toro, miorue uamposisatopss nxelor H CBO eitepcouaabiitie> MoTHBE, KOTOpEIE HaKaanEl- Balor WHANBWAYambsH OTMeYATOK Ha HX MaHepy Hr- pu. Sanac worusos y mMmposusupyioulero _wenoaKH- ‘teak moxer Ouith HeBeamK (a meppBix mopax ortoa- He gocraTowo natu—uectn). Ho. yMenne Bapsnpo- bar Hx MYTEM pHecesa HeGOMBUIHX METORHMECKHX 1 PuTMIeCKHX HoMeNeMHR, a TaKAKE eMOAsOBANKe OMHHX IC TEX 2Ke MOTHBOR B pasHBX rapwonsveckux YouORHX, oaBoaRIOT cozMaBaTs KpacHBLe, rpaMoT- hale u AOctaTowHo pasKooSpasuMe mumposiisawr, Tak, ManpHMep, BHUeyKasaHHWh MoTHE MOxeT Suir» senomsosan’p caeAyIOUHX —PHTMHYECKHX MO- nepincanuex: ce 2 ) HW 7aK nares, 46 Hesnaunrenbbie menoanyeckne usMeHeHus Mo- THBOB MOSBOASIOT OOLITPHBATE UMA PASHBe aKKOpAE Tapmounueckite MocaenoBarenbHocrH co Cy 3) Ay Dy Pasyweetes, Kaxabi MOTH MoxeT crpontTica oT M060! HOTEL, H NOsTOMY XeaaTeNBHO, UTOGM HMTpO- Busarop Baanen enoel MoTHIBHON Caso po" Acex aaeHaauaTH ToHaAbHocTAX pasts moryr erponroca a) nyreM coweraHus HecKonbKHX MoTHBOR: co ole Fy Ff B raze X npusenenss nae rpynnst Moreen 1 pas Ha Hx ocHoMe, RAHHBe B BHAe ceKBeHUIi (cM. ynp. 1-10 ra, Xn. 4), xoropne aeasioren moanpu- Kallusait pMUleyKasaHHOTO MOTHBA m caexyrowero: ce @ Gaos-sTIog Ni 1 mpeactasaner co6oit uaaiocrpa- Mo Toro, Kak Neppas TpynNa MoTHBOR MOKET OLITD HenoassopaHa ale MocrpoeHUA PassepHyToR uMnpo- BHSaMuH. Badanue Buyants na cxpunke ynpaxwenna (Pa. X, 1, 4) 1 6m03-at103 Ne 1. NM 1-10 Ha ociiose oGwemienns Morunoa crponter y- stikanpnire past. Kenarenvio, 706s pasw Ov- JN oTdeaenst apyr oT apyra tesypamu 970 nputaer MMMpOBHSauMH OOABUIY!O BbIpasHTeABHOCTh Hu cHo- coOcrayer ayuulemy Bocnpustio ee eaywatenaxt. B naysax weakay $pasanit umposiisarop meer B03: MowtocTs mepekaiouitTs wHMaHe Wa” lapruepos, YeranosuTs ¢ Hum SMouHOHaADHL KONTAKT Ml caeayiouyso ppary. cele colE BPA 6) nyrem purunveckoro papsuposaitia o,HOTO HM Toro xKe MoTuBa: ode ce Py rte cglE Fe Cy go 8) nytem cexsenunoHHoro pasBHTHR MoTuBa: Gm Cy Amy 1) mytew yenosHoro geneHus meoanueckolt ce cy anu a asa ronoca’ F; aI § 5. Sopma umnposusaumn Kax npaswso, wkas0Baa KoMMOsHuHa, HMMpOBH- supyesan MyabiKantam, erpourea no. eaeayioulch cxene. 3a octosy Geperca KaKas-nnGyab teva. Home cero 310 TeMa HaBeCTHOH MecKH ian KOMTOSMIUER, Npowo poweautan B penepTyap WKAsOBLX scnOAHI rene, Taxite meaontH noaysian HasBanie 1Ka30- Bux Craiaapron wat eoBeprpunon» («Beuiosene- nutxs) [4]. Ho soryr Guts sicnomsaopanes tewet 1a poaHEX MeceH, ScrpaaHol MYSBIKH, KaaccH¥ecKoro penepryapa. HawGomeutee pacnpocrpanenue noayauan rests, uxeioutte dopay (AA) nau (ABA), a Taxxse pasio- o6pasnise opm 6a103a. 3a HSTOKeHHeN TeMt B TOR HAN HHO apaixN- poske caeayior combHsle HMMpoBHsauuM Ha rapMo- Hieckyio Tocaezoarenssocte (Kak rovopst, Tap- Monmmeckyio Han «KOpy- ca», Ecam nopaok uMmposusauih sapaxee He orox0- pert, To oso (xXoTR H He OBmsaTeAHHO) cHauaTa unipoBHaHpyioT onKoTOAOCKEIe coabiEe HCTpYNeH: ‘at (cKpunka, Tpy6a, caxco>ou), saten Goprentano, rirapa, Gac 1 GapaGansl. B xowue KoMmosiunn cae- yer NOBTOpHOe HaAOKeHKE Tew H KORA. Mexxay ummposisaniamn woryr ObiTb scTas.teHtt sapakee apawxuponamisie onHs0aK, —HarHeraioulie Hanpaxeaue M caeayioutero mpocrpanenioli Gopwoi uvnpos- SaTopon B KOMMOSHININ sBARETCA UNMpOBHSAMHIA «To 4 raxtas, Korda KBaxpat ApoOUTeR Ha OTpesKi ATH TembHocTbIo mo 4 TakTa HB KaxKOM OTpedKe coit- yer Hoauii uxcrpymenr. Tp stom Kaxkabih MyaH Kant omen He TOAbKO YereTp 3a cooH 4 TaKTa DB. ckazaTb onpeneteniyio MYSBIKAABHYIO MICAS, HOH Rab Marepiaa mam caeaytoULeTo rcMOmMTeAR, KoTO- DUH Tor AoaxeN pAsBITD, HB CBOI O¥ePAD, AaTb sagauy> caesyiomeny HumposisaTopy. Gopsta nnnpostisawii UeaKOM x NOAKOCTBIO on Pexenserea Temi xyzOKecTaeHHEIMM aayaMtt, KO- Topuie crasitt NepeA coOoh wcnoaNnTesb, M eTpouT- ca No 9aKoHam NpoTeKaNHa sMOUKONaoHEX nepe- Skunatsi, tmmopwauiio 0 KOTOPHX MerlOANHTEND xO ver oHectu 20 caymateas. TlosTomy aHHBie mmnKe Pekonenmannn AomKN BOCKPHKMMATECR Kak BOI Morkiible, Ho He OOABATeABHBIE BapHaNTE NoCTpOEHHA munposisaunt. Virax, Kaxkian orseabwo satan ystnpositaauin autem mecKonbxo KBaApaToR i omKNA MpescTas- aT coGoft sakoHentioe Lemoe, uMtetoUlee «3ABsaKy>, pasburite, KyasNtainto H sapepulene. Hunpositsawin woxer waNinatbea Kak c HaNa- aa Kpaxpara, Tak co BerynittebHOf pase 9a 1 yaw 2 raxra zo nero. Taxan pasa oGHNHO Henn aerea Ges conponorkAeHR M LOMA RaBaTh TON NOK Rasbueliemy passuTu0. Lax store oHa an6o owmita Guts pilrastveckH ovens octpoR, AKGO ec Sonucartaromuepespnr” conmera, menonuen xo. MOMEO Manure nonropmoieacen pean eprpun Pace a em ER os a the Ho moxo M nponyctHTs HecKOmBKo nepablx Tak ‘Tos Kpaxpara, ap saTuxHYTb antoaucmentam cay- uateaeh npenuayuiemy uctonureno, B stom eay- wae navansHan dpasa AOmKHa Ost» ocoGeHKO 34)- extol 1 orrovennoii, «Sapaaka> oer mpexcranaaTn co6oi KoporKHle Motitenie TloctpoeHHA (xopolio HenoaKs0BaT» —_MO- TuBLL nlocaeaHel dpass npemtiayitero HMMpoBHsaTO- Pa), Koropule nocrenteniio yesioxuancb, nepepacraior B Hotif maTepHad, O6wuKO B KaxKKOM KBanpaTe O1s- BAeT OHA HAM HECKOABKO AOKABHBIX KYsEMIHALLHA (anpuvep, p 12-raktosow Grose 9to 8—10 TaKTHs, B ope (AABA) — vacrs (B). Kaxauit wossi Xnaapar aomxeH orauvatbca OT Mpembiayuiero Bee Gonsiueh annawnxof, Hanpmxenien, — Tepepacraio- AWM B MocneRHHem Keanpare p OOUly!o KyAbMHHa~ Unio, Store MOxKHO MOCTHTAYTs, mlocTeMeHHO. yon0%- Yaa W ynaoTHaa MedoauuecKKh’ MaTepuat, HacKIIas Hunposusauio naccaxawn, uenompays nepxKuit pe- wane ruetp ckpHnk. B nocneawux Taxrax roma necry- hire spassasKa>, Honposiaauino woxHo.sanepulith haw noerenessr nonwenow K nucle TosKe. Ha hipocriin, eiiryaitiio Kaxancow, at 60, Haxovext, epenavel menoauvecnoi scraper cnegyroueny comer. B saxamvewie npeaaarae suysuits 1 camocron- reapiio mpoatiasisnposare crpyxtypy anamruponan Now Ae ekpinkH uNposnaaunn Manoweae Xewnro- ap ero Koxnoonun eHamp’s Boogie», npipeaen ttof'n rane X. Badanue Cocrapiits pax passepuyrsix rapMowiueckiix no- cneqoparenbioctell, noaKsyRch cTAHAAPTHLIMH O60- pOTAMHl, H COWNNITS Ha HX HMMpOBHaAHH, WenOAE- ays MenoaIeckii Marepuan H MpHHUMMM, H3A0KeH- nite B STO! rake, Taaea VII BAC § 1. Ochosuie cnenenna o aMHHH Gaca B Kjlaccuyeckom sUKase Suavenie 6aca B was000H mMpaKTHKe ypesBEs- wailuo neauko. C ofHOl cTopons, MenonHueckam aH- His, MCMOAMeMaR HAH HMMpOBHSMPYeMan KoTpaGa- cuctom Han Gac-rHTapucTom, saipaReTeR rapsonie- KOH H pHTMuiecKof OcHoBoR axicamGaR, ¢ Apyroh CTopousi, HMMponHauNA comucra B SHANNTEsIBHOR crenenu crpoutea Kak pasnepayrath KouTpanynxT K nek, Tlostomy suanwe Gacosofi ctiawcTHRH, XapaK- TepHNX npHeMos, 2 TaKHe YMeHHe © Dy Top 20-¢ MB Hayane 30-x ronoB cTaAH aKTHBHO HeTOABOBaTHCH pasTOmKeHHA Gannennen VI ctynen: ce Dy B xonye 30-x — navane 40-x rozon pupaGarst- BaeTen HeKHh «YcpenHennbili> CTIA, Bee HaBecTHBe K TOMY Bpement npHeMB ¢ MenoaHue- om Meroanyeckoe pasBiTHe Gaca ABARETCA Moin smeMenTom O6pasopaHHa mysanra, Paayweeres, B npollecce paspuTin mxas080R My- SHKH pagnHBamach H YemOxHRAach MenORHKa Oaca. Tax, ecan p navaae XX Beka HcnomBs0BatHCe npeH- ayuiectaenno 1 w V ctynewH axkopna, Henoaimenne Ha Kaxkable nonBHtHy HAM HeTBepTD TaKTa, Heo6xonn- so6ore axasosoro Gy Cc ty ‘Tpespyunll, wacto © 20- Gy ce Gy ‘cKHMH urypanuAMa Ha OcHoBe cHeRyIOULHX raMMo- coveraiouti o6pasHeix JMNM H HM axanorHanesx: 49 Uapoxo nenombayewssun npHeMann naamioren paamuute menoaMveckHe M pHTwHIYecKHe , nanprer Fh Cie Tlocaeaunfi nprMep xapakrepex sn Menaennbix ‘bec, Hanpumep, Oanaag, Coeannente aByx aKKopxos ocyutectBaneteR at Cy Fy Ba 6o wepes sutarommeckie neoanwe Towa K I crymel Nosoro.axkopaa npH ckauKooOpasiiom mau naaBiiow ‘abIoKeniit Ga: aau6o vepes II* ctynene (rpHronosyio sameny x V ‘eryneni) Hosoro aKKopaa: or oe Ecan emena axxopaos nponexoant wepes Kaxkaue eckoAbxo TakTOR, xeraTedbHo, WTOOM noRBmeHKe KaxkAOTO HOBOTO aKKOpLa Gsi10 veTKO OGosHAWeHO Gacon nyrem weroanseckoro anmKenns ¢ I cryneHit epes xapaxrepuste IIT nan VIT erynenn: 50 Tipuseaem Tunwunyto Py ammo aca B KaaccHuecKoM Oa¥o3e: Fy Py Tipwwenennei npuaunn noctpocxna auunn Gaca Nocayxi OCHOBOR H AAA AamBHeTiMero pasBuTuR CTHaHcTHKH Tak HasbiBaeMoro Oa- ca (5; 6} pnazors spnaice witee cTunelt H APYTHX. Ro Havana 60-x rots, KorZa m0: HEH, cBASAHHBe ¢ BOSHIKHOBeHUEN Badanue 1. Buysurs wa opreniano mpupeaennyio a ma- Parpade aunni Gaca aaa Kaaccn4eckoro Ga103a B ‘Tonaabnoctax C-dur; F-dur; B*-dur 2. Cocranits a asy¥HTh Ha oprenHano anni Gaca ata cranaaptaisx rapwonuueckHxX mocaexona TenbHOCTell B STHX Ae TOHa.TBHOCTAX § 2. Bac p crnasx «Gyrn-byrn>, « H ApyTHX — cruas, pacuneru p 40-¢ roas, bHavane Kak doprennaniiif, Ho nosxKe nepeueau Hb mmicrpyMenTanbuylo wystiKy. Xapaxtepias oco- Genniocrs — naauve B Gacy ocTunaTisx, purwuve- KW OveHS ocrpHx durypaui, na dove KoTopMx Bostitkaior meoamteckHe nocrpoeHHA B april cO- 3 EF. G, aupyomtero wnerpymenra, Kax npapiio, wenoassy- 1oTeR TapMomuueckne moceaoBaTemHOcTH apxanye- cxoro Gawsa nan GnasKHe x nm (3). Mysuunpona- Nile B cTitte upespaualino noxesHo Aan orpa6orxi comira. Tipnsexem asa tunwunttx npawepa naprin Gaca: 51 Cras soannx 9 60-¢ roam Ha ocHo- ne Gpaanasexoro napoaHoro Tana it oT- ANVAeTER NOsMHTMHNKOCTIIO HM YeAOXHeHHOH Tap- Montell, Pueynox Gaca cpasnitressHo HecnoxKeH, HO MecTe ¢ YAapHEIMH INICTPYMeHTAMH H pHTM-rHTapoli oGpaayer KpacuBylo daxtypy akKosmanementa: B ctuae «nxas-pox>, mpnoperuzem nonyaapocrs 8 70-¢ road, Poa pUTMUUeCKOH OcHoBL’ Mepeulta K Gapabanam, Cac xe, OcTaBaic 8 OcHOBHOM OcTIaT- HUM, HoAyGuA GoasmyIo puraHYecKyio H Mestoauue exyto exoSony. B xavecrse waawoerpauni npuseren OTpHIBOK 19 KoMMOsHUHH H. JleBitKOBCKOTO «B STOM Mulpes: ee Teme was B nocaeanve roast 8 jkas0s0% mpaktuke mnoraa Taam HenomKoRaTEcA SeMenTH, salMcTRoRaMiise 3 SCTpaaHoro cTHaR sianite KOTOpHe W YMeHHe HMMPOBHSHDOBATH Ha KOTO: PBX mBAReTCH OGAIATEMDHEIM JIA KaDKOTO 1%43000- Toro MysiKauta, ac aApyrofi — Tem «, Ha KOTOPOM OTTANHBAAM MacTepcTBO TOKOTeHHA mposisatopos. 1. Apxansecxni 62103 (20-¢ roasi): alr ti tala | | livelavel toa | Ivy live bil vel oli | oa lila t Vive! aval tl a | Tim vel rl revel 3) Cneayouas pasnosuanocts xapaxrepna ANA Meanennoro Temna tel i | liz | fie | ie Live Tyl iby Fel iy tal iy io Ive | ity Val ty ivy] ig io Hy! Touxu nag oGosHaennsmH aKKopaoB osiauaiot KO- AudecTBo veTBepTell, NPHXOAAMLXCA Ha STOT aKKOpA- 2. Kaaccuueckh 61103 (30-e — 40-e rossi): a lin tiv, lie li, | livy live | 1 vty | Tunmg Vy | ise Vig! tim 9! 6) lim | ivy ivedl im Wing iy | livel veg | ig Vinh] Vy tb, | Vtmd ve liseimbytitbyitm, Vib, Vy tba 3. Compementsih 6mtos (40- ron # naee) lim Vimgl vitd itty | ving tty |vmgt | | ivimgvtth ttn — | tb, Vibo! Lovey Lammaitbd ity by Ul liver lim, 4, Muopausi> 62109: Lim, |v) | tm_] v1 | Livig] ivmy | tmy| ime | Lud LvaG% Lime! vac Badanue 1. Buysurs a urparh © axkostnanewenrom 6.103- arog No 3 n No 4, 2. Ummposusuposath Ha rapMoHHueckHe nocae- nosateasHoctn apxauecKoro H KaccHMecKoro Gat 3a, AOOWBascb crolTauoro noRBAeNuA B HMMpoRIIIe- 6.1103-3TIO20B UWAX — MenoAHWeckoro— marepHana NAN 1, 2, 3, 04. 3. Cocrapire w suysnts uMmponiaauii Ha e70- auNecKoM —watepane —ynpakHenni —NoNe 6—10 (Ta. Xn. 4). Laasa IX METOAHKA ®OPMHPOBAHHA HABbIKOB HMMPOBH3ALHH uorna npuxoaures casiats vente, To cno- coBtocts K iNpOBHSAKHH ABAReTeH BPOAEHHOH H Hayunrbcr sTomy Heaban. Konesno, 970 ne Tax. Hu- posusuposanue, To ect naanupodanue seficroui w npornosiponanve ux pesyastata B npowecce ses- TemsHoctH, cBoficrsenko mpupore weaoneKa H yCrOBH- AM ero MOsceRHeBHOTO cyulecTBOBAHiKA B 3HauuTeAE- HO Goaultefi crenenm, vem xentembHocTD 0 2ecTKOf, Sapanee cocrapzeiioh u orpaGorasiof nporpamme. TIpumepom moxer cayauts xnBaR pes, KOLA AAR BHPAKeHHT cBOHX HyBCTB H MELCAeR MBI MOTKSy- enen ne noxxoamutNH, say¥eHMH sapaitee, cTpa~ HHUAMH, NYCTS MaKe HS caMbX TanaHTANBEX NPOHS- nenenifi, a cpasy oKe coctanasem 119 cos HYPANHE passim nx KOMOHHaWN, ombayac saKONANH CH= TaKcHca, BAaNeHNe KOTOPHMK OBEAeHO HAMM 20 copepusencraa, H ecan wauia pexenan KyasTypa A0- cTato¥o BHICOKa, TO TaKoM cnocoS camouuparKe- His BARTER sHAUHTeABHO Goslee HCKPeHRUM 1 pO- HaBoAHT Ha ayanTopmio Gore ray6oKoe SMOmHO- HampHoe sosneficraie, vem nlonroToBAeHHoe BLICTYT enue. Tlo-BiAHMOMY, TOMBKO HEKMOUHTERLHO CAO He Aan BuIpaReHIN Moca sacrasaRIOT Mac MpH- Gerats K npeavapirersHoh orpaGorKe penetra. H ops osiparkenmn ‘Mysuikanbitat HNnposHsaMHA npeacrap.aner coOOR HoaKyio aHanorwwo pevesoh, ecan mpeacrasitTe, 170 enoBa — 370 saeMenTapnete MOTHBE, a MYSHKAAbHE cunraxcne — cnoco6s cocrasmenus pas 3 MOTH Bos, a Take Goce KpynAKe —opMooGpasyiomtite pews, 0 Koroptx rosopHaoce # raze VI. C sto ‘TouKH spemms’ pa6ora wax uMMponHaauHef — 370 TORTOTOBKa MYSHiKaAbHOTO ClOKeTa MH MpoayeBaNHe BOSMOKHEX ero MoRopoTOR, a CaM Mpottece HMnpoBIT Salli — naaoKeHHe clOKETA B TEKYLLUX OGBERTHB- MBX cyOvextinnssx yenonnax. Tlostomy, wro6si osaaners Hantikasi nnposiisa- it, TK cKasaT» KHOR» MySHKAABHOM — pesblo, Nago noctynats Tak Ke, Kak Mb MocTyNaaM, KOrAa ysiaveb rosopiite: cvavana yanan cosa (MoTHBL), inoros, ua nepablx HeMHOTHX cop cocTananai pO- crue dppask, a 3aTeM, MocreneHHO yBeannBaR ca0- papwti aanac caoxnocrs, m Gorarcrso «bpasipos- Ki, LOOHBAAHICH TOSMOTO BUIpAXKeHAA CAMBIX TOHKIX Meicaeit 1 wyscrs, Vrax, ecan pst naumatensio mpowntaan 3t0 no- cobe TiKaTexsHO MpopaGorasn ce ynpaxknenus, 0 it 1, O6aanaere onpenenenuoh purwnveckofi w me- aoxiiveckoll 6430 — xopouo cabiuiitte BHYTpeHHM CayXoM H erKO coambemrupyere pasroxeHA f2Ka- OBL AkKOpROD, pasKOoGpasKWe az, cooTseTCT- Byloue 9THM akKOpAaM, pax MoTHBOD H Cppas, TH Tix An wKAIOR0H MeTOAKKH, sHaeTe OcHOBHME caaraewire putwnseckiix durypautt 2, Haeere ucxoannie Hapsikn pedpexropHoro Baa- eta HHeTpyMeHToM, 70 ecTs BeeM BLIWeyKasaiitHM SaeMeHTam B Bailie CosHaHiH cooTseTcTByiOT onpe- AedeHHEe anNAKaTypHEe MOReAH, H BL _B cocTOR- Hu, mpoten mpo ce6s 060K us HUX, cpasy 2Ke cbIr- PaTb ero, He MomKsysch HOTHOM sanHceo. 3. Yweere nomssosarece Meaomnueckoh 1 pian eckoii Gaa0fi — cocrapanth 43 STHX saeMeHTOR pas- Repkyty!o usmposiisaumo Ha KOHKpeTHy!O rapMonn- NecKyio nocateonaTeabuocTS. 4. Moxere npouasecti rapmonusauitio Meaomiut, Tapmonuueckoe oGorauieHite ConpoBomReHHA, cocta- BUTE as ces HecAOKHUM akKoMManeMeHT Ha (opTe- muawo, '5. Yaeere HewHoro UMMpOBHGHPOBATS Ha HecsOMK- ble TapMonuueckite NocuenoBaTesbHOCTH. Bee sti wapikn cocrasinor ToT Gasic, onupa- Sich Ha KOTOpMI, BMI B COCTORHHH B MambHeliie Ha ysurTbca ceoGoaHo uMnpoBianponats, Kax xe sanmmatica naaure? 1, Heo6xoanMo GaH3ko nosHakoMuTbea © Henoa- Henitest seayUUx sapyOexKHHX H OTevecTBCHHEX axKa- 308Hxx Mysuikados: Jlyn Apwerpoxra, Cuawes Beute, Kayura Bolte, Moxa Saanurrona, Benn Tyamena, Sporaa Tapuepa, Mafasa Tseuca, Dbseppa Maa- aurea, kona Koarpelitia, a taxixe Huxosas Jle- punosckoro, Hasna Toxoutexnna, Tepmana JIyxea- xopa, Oxera’Jlynacrpema, ropa’ Bpiias, Anexces Kysnerova n Nitoritx apyritx, rpamsannen KoTOpLIX BunyLuEHL dupsioh na Hors nanGo.tee ApKNX HMNPOBNSAUK sTOrO MysuKAHTA H HX ANA, Ha rom srane caeayer puixesutTh saementapuni MoTHBitU Gasute, 13 Hero OTOOPaTs Te MOTHBBI, KOTO- pole Texitvecki ynOGHH MAR HenoaNeHiA Ka CKDHT- Ke (160 npaxtika noKasana, uro «Heyao6uner No- THat OHS peak uenomsay!orc Mpit CBOGOAKOR 1M nposauin). OroSpannse motusst — Heo6xoRHMo BHYSHTS cHavana COMHELKUPYR Hx, a saTeM, HrpAR Ha ckpunke, cekneHumpya HX To ncem AeeHanuaTi rowambnoctas, Takan pa6ora aomKHa pectic o68- 3aTeabHO C akKOMManeMenToM, KOTOpHIH MOXKHO Nped- BapiTeasio saniear» wa warkurodox. Kak mpasiiao, cca mpensapurersian npopaGorka Guia sumone. Ha AOcTaTOWHO TayGOKO, TO Nepes HeKoTOpOE BpEMA (s10 MoryT Gur Kexenn, Mecaut nam nae rom), puywenmili Matepiaa nam ero parments BHOBb pUIMAeYT B Balle cosHaKitH, KO yxKe Kak pate coberselHoe «uso6peTeHue> 1, ‘BOIMOAHO, B HECKO-D- Ko H3MeHeHHOM Bitte, Gone coorsercTayOUulem Batieft ‘Msigupnalya.nenoctH, 54 B naapeefiew xpyr aysaemnx nenomureneit omxeH 6:17 pactunpen. 3, Kpafite uexeaareasio orpaniunBatbca TomKo Konuposawiiem wyxoro «AaKKa>, 60 970 veReT K yrpare caMoro ueHworo p Kase — MHAHBIAyaABHO- eri nenoamureaa, Tem Goxee 270 wenpnemieno a8 expimavel, y KoTOpsIx dusHonorMueckHe, TexHiIe- cxue ocoGeiHocrH, a TaKKe ocoGeHHOCTH wiKomM NakqanbeawoT HenosTopUME OTMeYaTOK Ha MaKepy NcHloaMeHHs, Tak TO MonBITKa czenoro KoNMpoBaHiR savactyi o6opavusaetea maoxoi mapoaner. TIpa- BuAbHEH Crate Ha MyTb cosmaHHs cBOeTO BapHaHTa , CBOerO, TAK CkasaTh, AastexTa, Matepua- JOM Js ero COsMaHA MOTYT MOCAYAHTS H YK H3y- Sennbe sneMeHTS, H MOTHBEE coBCTBEHHOTS cownHe- Hus, Wo SmeMeHTHI MYSKKK Apyrix eritzel, aMt0x, wa poxos, Baxio ToxsKo, TOON BHGOP UX, ¢ ORHOF cropotiy, coorsercrsoBan Ballin moTpeOuocTaM, ac Apyrof — oGs1atan crHseBHIM emMHHICTBOM, Kak, Ha- prep, y Taxix Taasosux, unposnsaTopon, ’ KaK Tepmax’ Jlyxsaos, Huxonai Jleamoscxui, Bara Mycrada ane H MuOrux Apyrix, chaaBHeuitx B Eni Hull WHAUBHAyanbHB AIK sneMeHTH HANHOHASHO- ro hompkopa m KaaccHYecKoro mKa3a. 4. Taxe naa Goapuinx wacrepos xapaKrepHo He cronbio Baaxenve OGWHPHEM MenoAHueckua MaTe- pHasOM, CKONBKO BHpTYOsHOe YMeHNe MpHcnocadan- bath ero K pA3MHNHEIM rapMomnyeckuM 4 pitTwnve- cxim yenouaw, Kak yoke paccarppaaoce 5 rape VI, KaKAMit MOTHB ROmKeH cTaTh « eco! rpynnet cXOAKHX MOTHBOB, MPHTOAHLIX Aaa OMIpLIBA- Hie HMI paaHBIx akKOpLOBLIX KOMONKaRHA B PasHon piraiieckow obopmaenitu. 5. 1, Hakone, 13 HayseHHNX MoTHBOB creayer naysntben ckaagtiears pass x passepHyrive mMm- pobusaun. Bech iayienanih Marepniaa noxaexnr rikarenb- Nowy BAYSHBAHIHO H_MHOTOKPATHOMY osTopeHHtO 20 Tex Nop, TOKa BaaReHHe HM He Gye ROBEeHO 20 apromaritswa. 6, Tlapandeastio ¢ stum neo6xoanmo secri pa6o- ay W Han cBoGoAHOR uaMpopitsautnel, TO ech LO6H~ Barben NOABAeHIR NayYeHHOTO MaTepHaaa _Henoc- pexcrseHWo B mpouecce ncnomMenua. Ha nepstix NO- Pax HMNpoBHaupoBaTm caleayeT TOA akKoMnaneweHT, Henoabsylounl rapmomiieckHe nocaesosatesbHocTi, cocranaeHinle 3 CTAHAApTHEX —(wHOToseaeHDIe piMepst TaxKX MocaenoBaTeabHocTeh npiBenenst B [3], a takxe nox rapwonitio Gawosa H [a “Hasnnats azo © mpoctsix mocnerosatetsHo- creli 1 8 Menaentiom Teune, He crechascn Hecosep- lewcraoM peayabTara, MMMpoBHSaKKH HY>kHO amt. culpa Ha MarinToon m moapeprath anamisy. Han6onee yaauise smugoau cneayer eunucats wa Moris, oTkoppexriponaTb OUINGKH i BOB BBIYUITD, Dror mpouece ny:KHo HecKOABKO Pas MOBTOpHTS, 20- Gubance c KaKANM pazom BCE Boxee TOUHOTO BONAD- leHit® BaMbicna, a TakKe MocTeneHHOrO yoroxHeHit icnombayeworo MeOANNeCKOTO HM PHTAYecKOTO _Na~ repuasa, Tocrenenio caeayer yaennuHeaTb TeMn 1 noxkmovaT ace Gone caowwtIe NocietoBaTerHo- cm. ‘Moxwo xoGuparben nospaeHus B onpeenessix mectax supryoamux pas ua naccaxxel. Tax storo peapapuenbHo cowlKeHHAR Mm BuyYeHHaR ¢pasa MHoroxpaTHo HcnoanseTcn TomKO B cooTBeTCTRy!O- lew mecte akkoMmaxeme#ra. OctamsHolt akKoxima- MeseHT mpocayumpaeren mova. Satem, Korga sta ‘pasa mpowio acraer , orpaGariioa- eTCH ee coeMHHeHHe co BCeROSMOKHEIMH BapHaNTaMtt caoSonxoit manposisaunm. 7. Kak nponexomnt pa6ora waa snenponnsaynel, npeswasHaueniol atx KoAuepTHOro ticmomueNltAs Cuavasa mpousnoanren anianua rapMonuveckoit «cer- Kil» npousseneHis; pit HeOOxomuNocTH ocywlecTBAA- erca ce oGorauienite. Bulysunaeren ropusowraay BepTHKa.ts cerK#t, Kak 970 noKaaaHo B raane IV. Ha- Mewaetes opma unposiaaunn — acrynaenue, 20 Kambwble oOulas KyasauHaKuH, apepwenne, Tloa- Torasausaiores # puysnparores eaaroros«nt. H, Ha: Kowelt, Ha penerintHownnix saHaTHRX Co BceM axcan6- tem MpoucKoaiT okoxWaTeaBHaN AOpa6oTKa AeTanei, BsaHMiag empiiTupka» napriepoa, —muoroxparubil KA3A 1, Coornomenua mexay axKopaaMM « sanaMt 2\ Jlamei, uenomayenie B crHaAX 20-x—30-% FoROB 3. Mansi, nenomayensie w erunax Kona 40-x—50-x TOAOB 4. Jlaget, menomayensie 8 eruaax 60-x—T0-x roos Puasa VI. SEMEHTBI JOKAZOBOR METORUKM 1. Apnemxno. nee 2. Tammoobpasnoe nawxenne 3. Tipoxonauue x ucnoorarenbisie Hors. Onenanna , 4. Morne. pasa 5, Popma uamposisawis Taaea VII. BAC 1. Octtosnere enegenia o nui Gaca B xnacewyecxon A™KAse 2. Bac m etuaax eGyri-Byru*, «Gocca-nopas, «Ma2-POK» a apy rH cere oe Paaea VI. BIOS. . |. Taaca 1X. METORMKA SOPMHPOBAHM HABLIKOB | MMMPOBMSALAM Taasa X. CBOPHMK YIPAXHEHM, STIONOB, HPMMEPOB | MMMPOBM3AQMMA, TIbEC Vnpaxienn a0 yxpenieHna Mamsyen B qaasoBOn annamxatype or Paanoskennin axKopzo8 Jaossie ynpamuenun. Cexsenunit Bawos-onionst Tpumepsr marpomsanil, Tsecu “26 26 27 27 28 29 31 33 35 37 38 39 a 43 “4 48 “at 48 53 SHTEPATYPA 1. Monorkos B. [xasopan ienposusauia na wiecrucrpynHoft rutape.— Kuen : My3. Yxpauna, 1983. Yyrynos 10. Papmousa p axKase.—M.: Cos. xoumosurop, 1960. Bpucme MM. Mpaxrvecksit xype wkasosoh wenposicaynn.—M.: Con. Kom- ‘osurop, 1979, 4. Cumonenxo B, Menogun qacasa.—Kues: Mys. Yxpauna, 1976. Cimonenxo B. Jekenxox A2a3a.—Kuen: Mys. Yxpawna, 1982 Apuenns C, Mpaxritieckoe pykonoxcrso urpit Ha 6ac-ri'rape.—M.: My- auixa, 1983. 7, Konex B, Poxgenne masa.—M.: Cos. xounosurop, 1984, 8.Kosmpes 10. dyxxunonarsuaa rapmonus: Metonmeckan paspa6orKa,— M.: Mananne Beecowsxoro meroawieckoro xa6unera no y¥eOHBIM SapexenuAM MckyceTsa mM KYMBTYpHE Munereperua xyawrypsi CCCP, 1986 r. AMCKOrPAoHA ULL. Kays Befien. «14 soaorsix menonutis (1)x (2).—«Meonma>,C60—18655—6. U2. vox Suumirtou, eTlonynapnore msecst #3 penepryapa Joka Sasun- rroua».—«Meaonua», C60—06125~6, 13. Opxeerp Oxera JTyunerpema.«B nauie apeua».—«Menoaus,C60—18375—6, ‘Ud. yn Apwerpour. «Menoaua», C60—05900—10. 15. 9poan Papxep. .—eMenoavas, C60—17423—4, 1. Weryau Menyxvu. «Crean Tpannenays. «Mysuixa 1930-x rogops.— “«Meaogia». C90—15233—4 118. Cuqueii Bomse—«Menomun», M60 44951 002. 19. Bensn Tyqmex co enon opxectpos, cexcteToM, Kuaprerom.—«MenonHn», C60—13411—12. 10. Matic [enue » Kapsern Xonn»—«Menomune, C60—05763—4. A. Amepp Manaxren, Yer Belixep. Konuept ssKapneru-Xoa.—«Meno- Aus», C60—16651—2 12. Noxon Koxrpelinr.—«Menonma», C60-19423-002 TS. Jlemmurpanckni ancanGa axasonoh mysbixw nox ynpasnennem Tox0- uyéxinta, «15 ner enycras,~ «

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