Future Networks and 5G Webinar Final2

Future technologies
and evolution for 5G

networks.
Image Size
W195 x H530 px
Anritsu webinar
September 2017
Contents
1. Network virtualisation and the evolution to data
centre based networks.
2. The 5G network concepts, architecture, and network
slicing.
3. RF trends and technologies in 5G, and how they
influence 5G network design.
4. Test requirements and solutions.
5. Summary and conclusion.
Slide Title
2 Copyright© ANRITSU
More internet downloads than ever before…..
Video download (and upload) is

expected from mobile devices as a
basic network service today.
Continued massive growth in volume

of data, streaming services, video
content browsing etc….
Slide Title
3 Copyright© Anritsu Corporation
Contents
slicing.
Slide Title
Key concepts – network design
• Virtualisation moving through the network.
DEVICE ACCESS NETWORK CORE NETWORK
LEGACY
RRU and DAS SDN & NFV
Configurable
devices
C-RAN SDN & NFV

Slide Title
Macro to Micro Data Centers for Mobile Cloud
Hyper scale data
centres for corporate
and centralised
services, content, and
Micro data centres for
functions.
localised C-RAN,
capacity, content, and
MEC.
DCI network
(Backhaul)
DCI
Longhaul
DCI network
(Fronthaul)
Macro data centres for

metropolitan district
capacity, content, Core
Network functions..
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Slide Title
Nokia and Vodafone trial cloud-based RAN architecture
Press Release
•Trial architecture to evaluate how cloud-optimized radio access macro network architectures will enable smooth operator transition from 4G to
5G services and IoT
•Results show macro Nokia AirScale Cloud RAN running on AirFrame NFV infrastructure meets all key performance criteria to deliver same
performance level of today's RAN architecture with added efficiciency and scalability of cloud technology
12 December, 2016
Espoo, Finland - Nokia and Vodafone have trialled the use of cloud-based radio access technology for macro networks to evaluate
how it will enable a smooth transition from 4G to 5G and meet the connectivity demands expected from the next-generation
wireless platform together with the Internet of Things.
Nokia Cloud RAN architecture enables operators to use their radio assets more efficiently to meet future connectivity needs, with the Nokia
AirScale Cloud RAN platform running on the AirFrame NFV infrastructure and splitting baseband processing functionality between real-time and
non real-time functions. As a result, time-critical functions can be performed closer to end users at the edge of the network, while serving a
wider area with Ethernet-based fronthaul providing connectivity to the virtualized functions. Non-time-critical functions are centralized and
virtualized in an NFV infrastructure platform located at the edge of the radio access network, offering a view across the network and allowing
radio capacity to be scaled when and where it is required.
The trial, which took place at Vodafone's testing facility in Italy, used the Nokia Cloud RAN platform to evaluate the performance of centralized
5G-ready architecture, measuring peak data rates as well as download and upload speeds in a range of scenarios on the macro network,
containing high power macro cellular base stations. As a result, the trial found that the Nokia Cloud RAN achieved all of Vodafone's key
performance criteria for throughput, capacity and resiliency, demonstrating that a cloud-based RAN architecture can provide the same level of
high-quality service provided by a conventional LTE network, but with the added scalability, flexibility and efficiency delivered by cloud
technology. Nokia and Vodafone will continue to collaborate on this project with the aim of deploying the technology commercially.
About the trial

•Nokia AirScale Cloud Base Station Server, a virtual base station running LTE technology.
•Nokia AirFrame Data Center platform designed to meet stringent radio access capacity, performance and latency requirements powered by
Nokia real-time cloud infrastructure software.
•Nokia Global Services' engineers worked closely with Vodafone's radio experts to prepare, execute and validate results from the different test
cases
Slide Title
Slide Title
Contents
slicing.
Slide Title
ITU-R Vision for IMT-2020 and beyond
eMBB
Enabling new 5 to 20Gbps
use cases New RAT
4x4/8x4MIMO
4CA/5CA/xCA Further LTE Evolution
256QAM
LAA/LWA
FD-MIMO
D2D
Cat.1/0/M V2X
NB-IoT MCC
mMTC UR/LL
106 devices/km2 1ms latency
eMBB: Enhanced Mobile Broadband mMTC: Massive Machine Type Communications

UR/LL: Ultra-reliable and low-latency Communications
Slide Title
5G use cases (from NGMN)
Alternative for access
technology
5G will integrate or harmonize technologies

and overcome the limits of current system.
WiFi
No alternative
2G/3G?
3G/4G
Satellite
Sub-GHz, ISM-
band systems
4G
No alternative
Other sub-GHz
system
No alternative
Broadcast
Use case categories definition * NGMN 5G WHITE PAPER
Slide Title
5G Network Technology Architecture
Driven by requirements and new IT technologies, 5G network can be re-constructed into

three-planes based architecture.
Three-planes based 5G network

architecture
Requirements driven
control
plane
• 5G scenarios and KPI
• Operation enhancement
• Smooth evolution
consideration
Technologies driven
Access plane Forwarding plane
Slide Title
5G Network Technology Features
The innovative features of 5G network can be summarized as:
diversified RAN networking, flexible function deployment, and on-demand slicing.
Flexible function
Diversified RAN networking On-demand slicing
deployment
Plug-in
• One Logical Architecture, maps to

• Support diverse networking multiple Service Slices.
mode: C-RAN, D-RAN, • Modularized Network function
• Orchestrating network resource on-
mesh,D2D, BS plug-in
• Network functions can be deployed demand for each slice.
• To fit different 5G wireless flexibly based on NFV platform
scenarios • Isolated slices ensure efficiency,
elasticity, security and robustness
Slide Title
Network Slicing
Support of Network Slicing relies on the principle that traffic for different slices is handled by different PDU
sessions. Network can realise the different network slices by scheduling and also by providing different L1/L2
configurations. UE should be able to provide assistance information for network slice selection in RRC message, if it
has been provided by NAS.
NSSAI (Network Slice Selection Assistance Information) includes one or more S-NSSAIs (Single NSSAI). Each network
slice is uniquely identified by a S-NSSAI, as defined in TS 23.501.
The following key principles apply for support of Network Slicing in NG-RAN:
• RAN awareness of slices
• Selection of RAN part of the network slice
• Resource management between slices
• Support of QoS
UE gNB NG Setup Request AMF1 AMF2
(List of supported S-NSSAIs - FFS)
• RAN selection of CN entity NG Setup Response (List of supported S-
• Resource isolation between slices NSSAIs - FFS)

NG Setup Request
• Slice Availability (List of supported S-NSSAIs - FFS)
• Support for UE associating with multiple RRC Connection Setup

(Temp ID or Assistance Info)
NG Setup Response (List of supported S-NSSAIS - FFS)
network slices simultaneously

Identify Slice policies
• Granularity of slice awareness Identify CN Node
• Validation of the UE rights to access a supporting

concerned Slice(s),
or select default CN
network slice node
Initial UE Message
Validate UE rights
and Slice availability
Figure 17.3.4.1-1: AMF instance selection
Slide Title
NGMN 5G architecture
Slide Title
Deutsche Telekom and Huawei demonstrate world’s first 5G E2E autonomous network slicing
2016-12-01
[Bonn, Germany, Dec.1, 2016] Deutsche Telekom and Huawei demonstrate yet another world first 5G technology with the addition of end-to-end autonomous
behavior for 5G network slicing.The partners previously demonstrated the world’s first end-to-end 5G system to validate network slicing technology for diverse 5G
use case demands. Building on that software defined foundation, this autonomous end-to-end network slicing implementation adds dynamic and real-time slicing of
the 5G Radio Access network (RAN) and Data Center (DC), as well the interconnecting transmission network. The demo, conducted in Deutsche Telekom’s 5G:haus
lab based in Bonn, Germany, shows how different network slices can be created automatically in an optimized way on a shared RAN, Core and transport network.
This allows slices creation in sub-minutes time while ensuring an efficient and intelligent allocation and re-allocation of resources as required for each individual
slice.
“Network Slicing is envisaged for 5G to provide differentiated connectivity quickly and efficiently for the diverse future applications that our customers will demand.
With automated network slicing, the development of highly flexible end-to-end network slicing becomes more complete,” said Bruno Jacobfeuerborn, Chief
Technology Officer, Deutsche Telekom.
“Huawei has made significant key 5G technologies. This additional breakthrough on E2E network slicing automation is a great contribution to the 5G industry of the
future and helps to bring the vision of 5G slicing closer to reality for our customers,” said Dr. Wen Tong, Huawei Fellow, CTO, Huawei Wireless
How it is implemented
E2E network slicing is a foundational technology which is required to support diversified 5G services and is a key to the 5G network architecture evolution. In that
context, Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), massive Machine Type Communication (mMTC), Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication (uRLLC) are envisaged
network classes that could be built as slices. Each network slice is derived from a unified physical network infrastructure, which greatly reduces the operators'
network construction costs. Network slices feature a logical arrangement of resources which operate as individual networks, which allows for heavily customizable
service requirements.
E2E network slicing not only includes the core network and RAN, but also interconnecting transport networks. The demo conducted in DT’s 5G:haus innovation lab
in Bonn, Germany implements bandwidth based transport network slicing. The transport network consists of TSDN controllers and underlying Dense Wave Division
Multiplexing (DWDM) nodes. The controllers generate a series of specific data forwarding paths based on slice topology and service requirements.
In this demo, real-time dynamic adjustments of network slices on very fine spectral granularity, signal process and protocol stack were validated.
F-OFDM air interface technology is the key to the spectral granularity and also permits efficient co-existence and isolation of all 5G New Radio (5G NR) slices.
The demo implements E2E network slicing automation based on Service Oriented Network Auto Creation (SONAC). It uses software-defined topology (SDT),
software defined protocol (SDP) and software-defined resource allocation (SDRA) to ensure the automatic implementation of slice management, service
deployment, resource scheduling, and fault recovery based strictly on a detailed and thorough network data analysis.
Slide Title
5G NR functional split
Same as MME function
5G New RAN NEXT GEN CORE
• The main functions of the 5G Base station “gNB” are unchanged

• The MME entity is split in 2 different functions (AMF, SMF)
• The SGW and PGW are combined in one function (UPF)
* See 25.301 for details on AMF/SMF/UPF
Slide Title
5G architecture, Standalone vs Non-standalone
5G RAN architecture includes:

• gNBs supports the NR U-plane and C-
plane towards UE .
• eLTE eNBs supports E-UTRA U-plane and
C-plane towards the UE.
Main Architecture options considered
EPC NGC
EPC
S1-C S1-U S1-C NG-C
S1-U NG-U S1-U
LTE eNB gNB LTE eNB gNB gNB
Non-Standalone Architecture Standalone Architecture

(Option 3) (Option 2)
Slide Title
High-level schedule and milestones for 5G standards
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Report IMT feasibility above 6 GHz
Recommendation vision of IMT beyond 2020
Approval of resolutions
WRC-15
Technical performance requirements
Report M.[IMT-2020. TECH PERF REQ]
Evaluation criteria and method
Report M.[IMT-2020. EVAL]
Requirements, evaluation criteria and submission template
Report M.[IMT-2020. SUBMISSION]
Circular letter “IMT-2020”
IMT-2020 workshop WRC-19
Proposals
Initial technology submission deadline
Evaluation
Outcome and decision
Specifications
Detailed specification submission deadline
RAN workshop
Channel model SI
Requirements SI
Rel-14
5G pre-release
Rel-15
5G ‘early drop’
5G first release
Rel-16
3GPP Release schedule shown is indicative 5G second release
First 5G networks, trials and Initial commercial launch with Commercial launch with
limited commercial use cases. a subset of features full feature set
Slide Title
3GPP schedule proposal
RAN RAN RAN RAN #80
#74 #75 #78 (Rel-15 completion)
2016 2017 2018

Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
5G study
5G NR Work Item 5G NR NSA 5G NR SA
Further evolution
Completion Completion
Stage 3 completion Stage 3 completion

for Non-Standalone 5G-NR for Standalone 5G-NR
NSA = Non StandAlone = EPC core (“Option 3”) & LTE anchor
SA = StandAlone
NSA Option 3 family ASN.1 Rel-15 ASN.1 for SA & NSA
Work Items
• R15 NR WID (RP-170847): eMBB (ED) e URLLC (full R15)
• R15 LTE: LTE/NGC integration (scenario 5), Enhanced reliability (URLLC per LTE), enhancements of MTC & NB-IOT, en LAA, C- V2X
Phase II, Fixed Wireless Access, FeCoMP, UE velocity oriented mobility (High Speed train), Positioning enhancements, eVideo, QoE
reporting, CA utilization
Study Items
• NR: NR in Unlicensed spectrum, Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA), NR via satellite, eV2V, Relay, 5G self-evaluation, CU-DU lower
layer split, Test methods for New Radio (OTA measurements)
• LTE: Architecture Evolution for E-UTRAN (split CU-DU per LTE), Study on Aerials (drones)
Slide Title
3GPP ED (early drop) and full Rel 15 details
By December 2017: complete Stage 3 for Non-Standalone 5G-NR eMBB (incl. low latency support) with
Option 3
• Ensure commonality with Standalone eMBB (incl. low latency support), as well as forward
compatibility
• Complete stage-3 of all L1 and L2-User-Plane for both Non-Standalone and Standalone by December
2017
• L1 and L2-User-Plane for both Non-Standalone and Standalone is different for some aspects
• Prioritization of NR band definition (and related band combinations with LTE) will be discussed
separately
By March 2018: intermediate implementable version with frozen ASN.1 for Non-Standalone 5G NR eMBB
accordingly
• Only applies to NSA deployment scenario Options 3
• Concept of intermediate implementable version with frozen ASN.1 shall not be defined to any other
Rel-15 feature
• A single Rel-15 ASN.1 shall be maintained from September 2018 onwards (common to NSA and SA).
• Maintain current schedule for Standalone 5G-NR in Rel-15
• Stage 3 completion June 2018; ASN.1 freeze September 2018
• Ensure alignment of core network aspects
Slide Title
Main features and supported use cases (summary)
LTE-A evolution (towards 5G) -> MBB, mMTC, C- V2X, URLLC (?)
NR Early Drop -> eMBB, FWA, LLC
Radio NR full Release 15 -> subset of URLLC
NR Release 16 and 17 -> All
EPC evolution to support Early Drop -> Option 3, QoS and others (minor)
Full Release 15 -> New 5GC, Interworking with EPC,
Core Slicing, cloud readiness and SBA ,IMS
options 2, 4, 5 and 7
Release 16
-> All + FMC
Slide Title
With Intel’s Help, 5G Pushes Toward 2020 Deployment
To Help Meet Ambitious Targets, Intel Announces Its Intel 5G Mobile Trial Platform as First to Meet Upcoming NR Standard
By Asha Keddy
In the late 1990s when I joined Intel, I was amazed that my cell phone allowed me to make a call from almost anywhere. It freed me from my landline and changed how and when I
communicated with friends and family, some of them around the world.
It’s hard not to look back on those days with a sense of naïve innocence. Things were much simpler. Less than 20 years later, we’re walking around with cloud-connected smartphones in
our pockets that can tap into the equivalent performance of a supercomputer. And the pace of innovation is only accelerating with the advent of 5G – the next generation of wireless
technology. We’re only now beginning to imagine a world of new uses that will further transform our lives for the better.
Press Kit: 5G
It’s astounding to see how fast the industry is moving forward today on 5G. As you read this, we are quickly approaching the initial milestone for the 5G new radio (NR), the wireless radio
standard that will be the foundation of 5G, just like LTE was for 4G. In December, the 5G non-standalone new radio (NR) standard will be finalized with a goal to accelerate commercial 5G
trials and deployments while the final standalone 5G NR standard is being developed. This is a major step forward for 5G, and the energizing and catalytic effect it will have on an array of
technology and services.
To help the communications industry meet ambitious targets, Intel in September 2017 announces its Intel® 5G Mobile Trial Platform as the first to meet upcoming new radio standards.
(Credit: Intel Corporation)
The days of waiting 12 to 18 months for a silicon chip to test the latest set of specifications are long gone. Today’s talented researchers and engineers are in fast prototype mode. The
foundation for much of their trials and development is the Intel® 5G Mobile Trial Platform (MTP). I’m pleased to announce today that our Intel 5G Mobile Trial Platform will begin to
support the new non-standalone NR standard when available in the fourth quarter of this year for live tests and trials. It’s an industry first.
When the non-standalone NR specification is finalized, Intel will be ready to quickly begin work with the leading telecommunications equipment manufacturers (TEMs) to make sure the
radio access network and the device side successfully operate within the initial NR standard. We’ll also join with operators to take non-standalone NR out of the lab and begin testing it in
real-world situations. This heightened pace of development means we’ll be able to help the industry meet ambitious targets to deploy commercial 5G services before 2020.
To accelerate development times in 5G, the Intel® 5G Mobile Trial Platform is powered by high-performance Intel® FPGAs and Intel® Core™ processors. Now TEMs can test
interoperability with devices sooner, operators can take the platform into real-world situations earlier, and standards bodies can collect data for final specs faster.
Since we announced the Intel® 5G Mobile Trial Platform at MWC in 2016, we’ve been collaborating with industry TEM leaders like Ericsson* and Nokia* and participating in trials with
operators like AT&T*, Korea Telecom*, NTT Docomo* and Verizon*.
But we’re not done. We will continue to test and drive results and innovations into the full standalone 5G NR standard, which is expected at the end of 2018.
However, let’s remember that 5G is more than wireless. For it to become a reality, a network transformation is required to replace static, fixed-function equipment with a virtualized,
software-defined network. Fortunately, it’s happening already. Leaders in the industry are expecting infrastructures to near more than 50 percent virtualized and realizing the benefits of
lower total cost of operations and faster service innovation and deployment.
5G can happen only when the network, cloud and device come together into a powerful end-to-end 5G solution. That’s why Intel is unique in the industry for its ability to provide
solutions for each of these areas.
Indeed, 5G implementation is not a sprint, it’s a marathon. It’s safe to say that years from now – when our cars drive themselves and our smart homes make our lives easier – we’ll look
back with a sense of nostalgia at our smartphones and apps that were world-changing at the time. And no doubt another new technological innovation will then be racing at us.
Asha Keddy is vice president, Client and Internet of Things Businesses and Systems Architecture, and general manager, Next Generation and Standards, at Intel Corporation.
Slide Title
Contents
slicing.
Slide Title
Expanding RF spectrum
➢ LTE operating down to 800MHz, and next to 700MHz.
➢ Up to 3.8 GHz for initial 5G
➢ 5G then going to millimetre wave (first 26/28 GHz, then 39 GHz).
Interference management becomes a key issue:

• Re-using many old frequency bands, with very crowded spectrum.
• LTE is the primary standard, but uses OFDMA and is not resistant to RF interference.
5G NR also OFDMA based.
Slide Title
What is the 5G Radio Interface?
5G = LTE enhancements + Next Generation Radio Technology
HIGHER
Next Generation Radio Technology

5G
• Prioritize Performance to serve different
New Radio (NR)
use case
• Not Backward compatible to LTE
Performance
• Supports WRC15 & WRC19 Spectrum
Big Gain
LTE
LTEadvanced Advanced Pro
LTEadvanced Rel 12&13 Rel 14 & 15
Rel 10&11 Macro Assisted Continuous Evolution
LTE Rel 8&9 Small Cell
CA, eICIC, CoMP,
Enhancement
Hetnet
(Phantom Cell)
* LOWER ~2015 ~2020 Year
Slide Title
5G New Radio technology components
300 MHz 3 GHz 30 GHz 300 GHz

New spectrum bands and access methods
Nomadic nodes
Buildings
Bus stop
Lamp posts
nodes
Dense and moving networks MIMO
Multi-hop wireless backhaul Massive multi-antenna systems
Context-aware Air interfaces for new Mobile

interference and applications and
mobility management Device-to-device
reduced signaling
Slide Title
Candidate frequency bands for 5G
Slide Title
29 Copyright© Anritsu Corporation
Deployment scenarios
LTE (macro cell)

LTE NR Co-located cell
NR (small cell)
Non-co-located cell
Cell layout where NR and LTE coverage coexists
In terms of cell layout served by NR, the following scenarios are assumed:
- Homogeneous deployment where all of cells provide the similar coverage, e.g. macro or small cell only;
- Heterogeneous deployment where cells of different size are overlapped, e.g. macro and small cells.
The left side shows a scenario where both LTE and NR cells are overlaid and co-located providing the similar coverage.
Both LTE and NR cells are macro or small cells.
The right side shows another scenario where LTE and NR cells are overlaid, and co-located or not co-located, providing
different coverage. In this figure, LTE serves macro cells and NR serves small cells.
A co-located cell refers to a small cell together with a macro cell for which their eNB is installed at the same location.
A non-co-located cell refers to a small cell together with a macro cell for which their eNB is installed at the different
location.
Slide Title
Massive MIMO key concepts
Traditional ‘Spatial Multiplexing’ MIMO uses similar
number of Tx and Rx beams, and creates multiple data
streams by using channel estimation/coding.
Using a large number of antenna elements, we can create a narrow beam.

Can be applied to both Tx and Rx antennas.
When using a massive number of Tx elements versus number of required beams, we can
create and steer a number of beams simultaneously. [M >>K]
Slide Title
Beam management concepts
TRP sweeps beams in space, UE Switching TRP beams based on UE switches beams based on UE
determines best beam pair to UE measurements. measurements.
use.
• P-1: is used to enable UE measurement on • P-2: is used to enable UE measurement on • P-3: is used to enable UE measurement
different TRP Tx beams to support selection different TRP Tx beams to possibly change on the same TRP Tx beam to change UE
of TRP Tx beams and UE Rx beams. inter/intra-TRP Tx beam(s), from a possibly Rx beam in the case UE uses
• For beamforming at TRP, it typically includes smaller set of beams for beam refinement beamforming.
a intra/inter-TRP Tx beam sweep from a set than in P-1. Note that P-2 can be a special
of different beams. case of P-1.
• For beamforming at UE, it typically includes
a UE Rx beam sweep from a set of different
beams.
Slide Title
Key change:
New form factor, move to small cells
Lower cost, small size, and higher frequency.
Drive to integrated RF/antenna.
5G mmW frequencies and Massive MIMO drive to highly integrated RF

front end with active antenna.
Slide Title
Key change:
Functional split of hardware – future “eCPRI” etc…
Requirements on the underlying transport network due to a certain functional split, as a

consequence to support a certain feature/use case
Protocol Split option1 Required bandwidth Max. allowed one Delay critical Comment
Table 11.1.2.9-1 Summary on characteristics of different CU-DU split option way latency [ms] feature2
Option 1 [DL: 4Gb/s] [10ms]
Opt.
Opt. Opt. Opt. Opt. Opt. Opt. Opt. Opt. Opt. [UL: 3Gb/s]
7-3
Option 2 [DL: 4016Mb/s] [1.5~10ms] [16Mbps for DL
1 2 3-2 3-1 5 6 (only 7-2 7-1 8 and 24Mbps for
for DL) [UL:3024 Mb/s] UL is assumed as
signalling]
Yes Option 3 [lower than option 2 for [1.5~10ms]
Baseline Yes
No (LTE No UL/DL]
available (CPRI)
DC) Option 4 [DL:4000Mb/s] [approximate 100us]
Traffic [UL:3000Mb/s]
No Yes
aggregation Option 5 [DL: 4000Mb/s] [hundreds of
microseconds]
CU [UL: 3000 Mb/s]
ARQ location DU
May be more robust under non-ideal transport conditions
Option 6 [DL: 4133Mb/s] [250us] [133Mbps for DL
Lowest in between (higher on the right) Highest is assumed as
Resource [UL:5640 Mb/s] scheduling/
RRC + control signalling.
pooling in CU RRC RRC +
RRC + L2 (partial) RRC + L2 + PHY (partial) L2 + 2640Mbps for UL
only L2
PHY is assumed as
UL-PHY
Transport NW response to
NOTE
latency Loose Tight schedule]
7
requirement Option 7a [DL:10.1~22.2Gb/s] [250us] [713.9Mbps for
DL and 120Mbps
N/A Lowest in between (higher on the right) Highest [UL:16.6~21.6Gb/s] for UL is
assumed as
Transport NW No UP Quant. MAC information]
baseband bits Quantized IQ (f)
Peak BW req. IQ (t) Option 7b [DL:37.8~86.1Gb/s] [250us] [121Mbps for DL
requirement and 80Mbps for
Scales with [UL:53.8~86.1 Gb/s] UL is assumed as
- Scales with MIMO layers
antenna ports MAC information]
Option 7c [DL:10.1~22.2Gb/s] [250us]
Multi- multiple schedulers centralized scheduler
cell/freq. [UL:53.8~86.1Gb/s]
coordination (independent per DU) (can be common per CU)
Option 8 [DL:157.3Gb/s] [250us]
NOTE
UL Adv. Rx NOTE 7 NA Yes
7 [UL: 157.3Gb/s]
NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE

Remarks NOTE 4
5/6 5 5 5
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Contents
slicing.
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New Technologies and Test Challenges
5GNR RRH
 NFV, SDN
5GNR RRH  Mobile Edge
Computing (MEC)
36578
LTE RRH  IP MPLS
 New Front-haul
(Macro Cell)  Low Energy
Core Network
Cloud RAN
 Multi-RAT
 Dual Connectivity
Front-haul (CPRI) Back-haul
 CoMP
5GNR RRH
Baseband Unit
Pool
 OTA (Over The Air) testing, no connectors

 Various types of devices and  cm/mmWave with Massive MIMO
services  Beam steering / beam tracking
 End-to-end use case  New waveform and scalable numerology
verification  Extreme broadband – multi Gbps
 Ultra low latency < 1ms
Slide Title
5G R&D solution – Spectrum Master
Key Feature
 mmWave capabilities for 5G, wireless backhaul,
802.11ad, satcom, and more
Ultra portable spectrum
 Ultraportable form factor enables measurements right analyzer covering 9kHz to
at the device under test 110GHz with excellent
 Measure: channel power, adjacent channel power, dynamic range
occupied bandwidth
 Patented NLTL technology provides > 100 dB dynamic MS2760A
Spectrum Master
range
 Dynamic Range 103dB to 70GHz
 70 GHz sweep in under 8 seconds
 110GHz sweep in under 12 seconds
 -132 dBm DANL to 70 GHz
 -125dBm DALN to 110GHz
 Up to 6 traces, 4 trace detectors, and 12 markers
Slide Title
5G R&D solution - Signal Analyzer
Hardware capability
 Wideband analysis MS2850A
✓ 1GHz BW analysis bandwidth Signal Analyzer
 Wide dynamic range 9kHz–44.5GHz

✓ DANL -143 dBm/Hz @28GHz in 1GHz BW (meas.)
✓ SFDR - 70 dBc over 1GHz BW (nom.) Numeric result summary
 Excellent Flatness Basic view (Single carrier)
(Single carrier)
✓ Amplitude ± 1.2 dB @28GHz, 1GHz BW (nom.)
✓ Phase ± 2.4° (4.8° p-p) @28GHz, 1GHz BW (nom.)
 Pure spectrum
✓ Phase Noise - 111 dBc/Hz @28GHz, 10 kHz offset (meas.)
 Fast analysis
✓ Built-in 5G ‘multi-carrier’ measurement software
✓ PCIe / USB 3.0 / Ethernet interface for data transfer
Resource block Time difference
domain view over carriers
Measurement software (Multi-carrier) (Multi-carrier)
 Remote controllable built-in application
 Single-shot multi-carrier simultaneous measurement
 Optimized settings and results for specification
 EVM and power for RS, xPDCCH, xPDSCH in V5GTF
Slide Title
MT1000A Transport network tester Covers
Everywhere
OBSAI/CPRI Variation Service Commissioning and Core
FTTA for Installation Demarcation Core Router
(BBU)
(RRH)
CPRI (BTS/NB)
Mobile Fronthaul Ethernet/WDM
IDC Commissioning
Mobile Backhaul and Demarcation
Metro
OLT
Data Center
Fibre Characterization
Microwave Access Commissioning
Mobile Backhaul Testing PON
Timing Sync Test
OLT
Femtocell
FTTx Storage
Server
SAN
39
Contents
slicing.
Slide Title
Summary of evolution
2005 2015 2020 2025
Slide Title
5G Conclusions
• There is real demand for 5G, driven by:
– Network capacity/cost needs.
– New markets and applications for wireless connectivity.
• 5G development is underway now.

– New mobile network architectures and slicing.
– SDN/NFV is a key technology driver, data centre based.
– Radio Access techniques and waveforms.
– New frequency bands for radio access e.g. mmW.
• Test and measurement demands will evolve with 5G.

– Complex air interface configurations with NSA-NR.
– Virtual/cloud core networks.
– Higher data rates and low latency measurement techniques.
– mmW, OTA, antenna and device measurement technologies.
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Future technologies

and evolution for 5G

Video download (and upload) is

Continued massive growth in volume

RRU and DAS SDN & NFV

C-RAN SDN & NFV

Macro data centres for

About the trial

use cases New RAT

eMBB: Enhanced Mobile Broadband mMTC: Massive Machine Type Communications

5G will integrate or harmonize technologies

Use case categories definition * NGMN 5G WHITE PAPER

Driven by requirements and new IT technologies, 5G network can be re-constructed into

Three-planes based 5G network

Access plane Forwarding plane

• One Logical Architecture, maps to

• Resource isolation between slices NSSAIs - FFS)

• Support for UE associating with multiple RRC Connection Setup

network slices simultaneously

• Validation of the UE rights to access a supporting

Figure 17.3.4.1-1: AMF instance selection

5G New RAN NEXT GEN CORE

• The main functions of the 5G Base station “gNB” are unchanged

5G RAN architecture includes:

Main Architecture options considered

LTE eNB gNB LTE eNB gNB gNB

Non-Standalone Architecture Standalone Architecture

2016 2017 2018

Stage 3 completion Stage 3 completion

Interference management becomes a key issue:

Next Generation Radio Technology

• Supports WRC15 & WRC19 Spectrum

300 MHz 3 GHz 30 GHz 300 GHz

Context-aware Air interfaces for new Mobile

LTE (macro cell)

Cell layout where NR and LTE coverage coexists

Using a large number of antenna elements, we can create a narrow beam.

5G mmW frequencies and Massive MIMO drive to highly integrated RF

Requirements on the underlying transport network due to a certain functional split, as a

NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE

 OTA (Over The Air) testing, no connectors

 Wide dynamic range 9kHz–44.5GHz

• 5G development is underway now.

• Test and measurement demands will evolve with 5G.

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