‚L$fZ-5

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 ‚L$ f Z-5
epe `prgLp _p¨ hgZp°
fifiepe

* ]$ p hpdp¨ lı[p¨ [ f L$ f u iL$ p e [° h p lΩ$ p ° :

L$gd-6 ]$phpdp¨ lı[p¨[f L$fu iL$pe [°hp lΩ$p° _Ω$u L$fhp_p° ‚Ò
l[p° - kl-cpNu]$pf [fuL°$ ‚kp]$ d°mhhp_p° lΩ$ lı[p¨[f L$fu iL$pe L°$
_lv [° A¨N° `nL$pfp° h√Q° rhhp]$ l[p° [° `|≈rhr^_p lΩ$ D`f Ap^pf°
fpM° R>°, S>° lΩ$ Ly$Vy¨$b blpf_u ÏeqL$[_° dmu iL°$ _lv A_° Aphp° lL$
hp]$Nı∞ [ h°QpZ L$fpf\u dmu iL°$ _lv
^_ufpd rh. S>d_p]$ p k A.I.R. 2010 (N.O.C.) 524 (All.)
* ]$ı[ph°S> k°V$gd°fiV$ A\hp hrke[ :
L$gd-19-]$ı[ph°S> k°V$gd°fiV$ A\hp hrke[ `•L$u L$B bpb[
A¨N° R>° [° ‚Ò l[p°- ]$ı[ph°S>_p° rhje _Ω$u L$fhp dpV°$ [°_y OX$[f
[`pkhy¨ `X°$. L$p°V£$ kdN∞ ]$ı[ph°S> [`pkhp° `X°$ A_° [°dp¨ kdprhÙ$
rhje_° [`pkhp° `X°$. kp^__p° _d|_p° L°$ [°_y¨ _pd Mp[fugpeL$ NZpe
_lu.
`u.L°$.dp°l_fpd rh. bu.A°_.A_¨\QpeÆ A.I.R. 2010 (S.C.) 1725

* `[phV$ _ p° A\Æ :
L$gd-19-]$ı[ph°S> k°V$gd°fiV$ A\hp hrke[ `•L$u L$B bpb[
A¨N° R>° [° ‚Ò l[p°- ]$ı[ph°S>\u 16 lpS>f ÏeqL$[Ap°_u [fa°Zdp¨ ı`Ù$
lΩ$ Dcp \[p l[p. `[phV$ L$f_pf_u ∆¨ ] $Nu ]$fÁep_ gpc
d°mh_pfpAp°A° [°_u kp\° rdgL$[_p° gpc gu^p° A_° [°_p d©–ey `R>u
rhriÙ$ rlıkp° d°mÏep°. `[phV$ L$f_pf° ı`Ù$ L$eyØ L°$ [°_° `[phV$_p
]$ı[ph°S>_p gMpZ_° f]$ L$fhp_p° A\hp [°_p V$ÁkÆ b]$ghp_p° L$pB° lL$L$ _

263
 l[p°. aL$[ A° lL$uL$[ L°$ b° gpc d°mh_pfpAp° A_° [°d_p `R>u [°d_p
hpfk]$pfp° d¨q]$f_p lp°]$pAp° d°mhi° A\hp rdgL$[_p° r_L$pg L$epÆ `R>u
rlıkp hl¢Qhpdp¨ Aphi°. [° ]$ı[ph°S> hug R>° A° bpb[dp¨ L$pB° lı[n°`
L$fu iL$pe _lu.
`u.L°$.dp°l_fpd rh. bu.A°_.A_¨\QpeÆ A.I.R. 2010 (S.C.) 1725
* rdgL$ [ _p ]° $ M u[p dprgL$ ‹pfp lı[p¨ [ f :
L$gd-41 rdgL$[_p ]°$Mu[p dprgL$ ‹pfp lı[p¨[f L$fhpdp¨ ApÏey¨
l[y¨. h°QpZ fpM_pfpAp°A° iyŸbyqŸ\u rdgL$[ Mfu]$u l[u. h°QpZ_p
op`_ dpV°$ ]$php° L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep°. hp]$u h°Q_pf_p° klcpNu]$pf R>°. ƒepf°
Mfu]$_pfpAp°_° k¨[p°j \ep° L°$ f°hfiey f°L$p°XÆ$dp¨ S>ZpÏep ‚dpZ° h°Q_pf
]$phphpmu rdgL$[_p AX$^p rlıkp_p dpguL$ R>°, –epf° [°dZ° rdgL$[
Mfu]$u- rdgL$[ Mfu]$_pfpAp° Ah°S> Ap`u_° iyŸbyqŸ\u Mfu]$_pfpAp°
lp°hp\u rdgL$[ Mfu]$_pfpAp° L$gd-41 l°W$m fnZ dpV°$ lL$]$pf l[p.
gpeL$ f pd rh. ^dÆ h [u A.I.R. 2010 P & H 95
* `–_u_p _pd° rdgL$[_u Mfu]$u :
L$gd-41-`r[A° [°_u `–_u_p _pd° rdgL$[ Mfu]$u l[u.
k¨b¨r^[ kde° A°hu ‚\p [° ı\m° ‚Qrg[ l[u, [° dl–h_ÿ _\u. L$p°VÆ$
dpV°$ AphÌeL$ R>° L°$ aL$[ Aphu L$lh° p[u ‚\p_p Ap^pf D`f Aphp ‚Ò_p°
r_ZÆe L$fhp°.
du_p`p_u `p° g rh. ‚r[dp Op° j A.I.R. 2008 S.C. 543
* b° _ pdu V≤ $ p fiT° L $ i _ :
L$gd-41-b°_pdu V≤$pfiT°L$i_- V≤$pfiTL°$i__° ƒepf° b°_pdu V≤$pfiT°L$i_
NZu iL$pe _lv
du_p`p_u `p°g rh. ‚r[dp Op°j, A.I.R. 2008 S.C. 543

264
* A_Aq^L© $ [ ÏeqL$ [ ‹pfp lı[p¨ [ f :
L$gd-43-A_Ar^L©$[ ÏeqL$[ ‹pfp lı[p¨[f-h°Q_pf hp]$N∞ı[
S>du__p° M°[u L$f[p° cpX|$[ l[p°. hp]$u Mfu]$_pf kpfu fu[° ≈Z[p° l[p° L°$
h°Q_pf `pk° hp]$Nı∞ [ S>du__p V$pBV$g _ l[p [°d R>[p¨ [°Z° h°Q_pf kp\°
lı[p¨[f L$eyØ l[y¨. [° h°QpZ L$fpf_p° Adg L$fphhp_u dpNZu L$fu iL°$
_lu. ≈° h°Q_pf `pR>m\u V$pBV$g ‚p‡[ L$f° [p° `Z hp]$u_° [°_p° gpc
d°mhhp_p° lL$ dm° ilu.
A° k .L$ _ Ω$ p ]y $ N pÆ d_u øepÁcp rh. fpdp‚NX$ p k| e Æ ‚ L$ p i fph
A.I.R. 2010 (A.P.) 99

* h° Q pZ_p° dp• r ML$ L$ f pf :

L$gd-51-S>du__p ^pfZ L$f_pf° S>du_dp¨ ky^pfp L$epÆ l[p.
‚r[hp]$uAp°_u [fa°Zdp¨ h°QpZ_p° dp•rML$ L$fpf \ep° l[p°. ‚r[hp]$uAp°A°
L$epf°e L$p°B`Z fiepreL$ L$peÆhplu ‹pfp Apn°r`[ dp•rML$ h°QpZ L$fpf_p°
Adg L$fphhp ‚e–_ L$ep£ _ l[p°. rdL$g[_p° D5ep°N L$ep£ lp°hp R>[p¨
[°Ap°A° h°Q_pf_° dprgL$ [fuL°$ L$bg
| fpMhp [°_° Ah°S> [fuL°$ L$pB° Q|L$hœ¨
L$eØy _ l[y.¨ ‚r[hp]$uAp° L$pe]$p_u `°V$pL$gd-53-A° A_° L$gd-51 l°W$m
L$p°B`Z ]$p]$ dpNu iL°$ _lu. ‚r[hp]$uAp°, [°d R>[p¨ rdgL$[dp¨ [°dZ°
L$fg
° p ky^pfp ]|$f L$fhp lL$]$pf l[p [°d W$fphpeÿ.
rb∞S>Np°`pg gyd_u rh. dp°\°A¨≈ f–_p fpS>Ly$dpf
A.I.R. 2010 (NOC) 570 (A.P.)

* A¨i[: `pg__p° gpc d°mhhp ]$php° :

L$gd-53(A°) A¨i[: `pg__p° gpc d°mhhp ]$php° L$fhpdp¨
ApÏep°. [° dpV°$ lL$ ‚r[hp]$uAp°_u [fa°Zdp¨ h°QpZ_p° dp•rML$ L$fpf
L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep° l[p°. ‚r[hp]$uAp°A° L$epf°e L$pB° `Z fiepreL$ L$peÆhplu ‹pfp

265
 Apn°r`[ dp•rML$ h°QpZ L$fpf_p° Adg L$fphhp `∞e–_ L$ep£ _ l[p°.
rdgL$[_p° D`ep°N L$ep£ lp°hp R>[p¨ [°Ap°A° dprgL$_° Ah°S> [fuL°$ L$p°B
QyL$hœ L$eØy _ l[y.¨ ‚r[hp]$uAp° L$pe]$p_u `°V$p L$gd-53-A° A_° L$gd-
51 l°W$m L$p°B`Z ]$p]$ dpNu iL°$ _lu. hp]$u dprgL$ 12 hjÆ ky^u ip¨[
f¸p° [°_p\u [°_p rdgL$[_p lΩ$p° _Ù$ \[p _\u.
qb∞S>Np°`pg gyd_u rh. dp°\°A¨≈ f–_p fpS>Ly$dpf
A.I.R. 2010 (NOC) 570 (A.P.)

* A¨i[: `pg__p° gpc d°mhhp ]$php° :

L$gd-53(A°)- L$fpf_p A¨i[: `pg__p° gpc d°mhhp ]$php°
L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep°. Mfu]$_pf° h°Q_pf_° `|f`
° f| ¨y Ah°S> Q|L$hu ]$u^y l[y.¨ [°_p\u
A_ydp_ L$fu iL$pe L°$ Mfu]$_pf L$fpf_p [°_p rlıkp_u afS>_y¨ `pg_ L$fhp
[•epf A_° Myiu l[p°. Mfu]$_pf° L$b≈° d°mÏep° l[p°. Mfu]$_pf L$pe]$p_u
L$gd 53-A° l°W$m fnZ dpV°$ lL$]$pf l[p°.
i° j Ádp rh. A° _ .A° a . l_ua A.I.R. 2010 (NOC) 653 (Mad.)
* L$ f pf_y ¨ A¨ i [: `pg_ :
L$ g d-53(A° ) - L$ f pf_y ¨ A¨ [ i: `pg_ L$ f hpdp¨ ApÏey ¨ .
lı[p¨[fN∞rl[p_° L$gd-53(A°) l°W$m fnZ_p° gpc dm° L°$ L°$d [°hp° ‚Ò
l[p°. L$gd-53(A°) l°W$m fnZ_p° gpc r_rÛæ$e fl°gp lı[p¨[fN∞rl[p_°
D`gÂ^ _\u.
A° . g° r hk rh. A° d .V$ u .fpdd| r [Æ A.I.R. 2008 S.C. 493
* kdfiepeu Nufp° :
L$gd-58(A°a) - kdfiepeu Nufp° R>° L°$ L°$d [°hp° ‚Ô_ L$p°VÆ$
kdn l[p° [°_y¨ f∆ıV≤°$i_ af∆ep[ R>° L°$ L°$d [°_p° r_ZÆe L$p°V£$ L$fhp_p°
l[p°. rdgL$[_° [pfZ [fuL°$ Ap`hp_p Bfp]$p\u V$pBV$g_p L$fpfp°_° S>dp

266
 L$fphhpdp¨ ApÏep l[p. [° kdfiepeu Nufp° D–`fi_ L$fhp `|f[y¨ l[y¨.
]$ı[ph°S>_° f∆ıV$f L$fhp_u S>Í$fuep[ l[u L°$ L°$d [°hp° ‚Ò l[p°. [°d R>[p¨
≈° lı[p¨[f g°rM[dp¨ L$fhpdp¨ Aph° [p° Aphp ]$ı[ph°S>_y¨ f∆ıV≤°$i_
af∆ep[ R>°.
AÎlpbp]$ b¢L$, r”h°fi÷d rh. g°b∞p°k A.I.R. 2010 (NOC) (Ker.) 90
* kdfiepeu Nufp° :
L$gd-58(A°a) kdfiepeu Nufp° L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep° l[p°. Akg
V$pBV$g ]$ı[ph°≈°_u kqVÆ$apBX$ _L$gp° S>dp L$fphu_° ]$ı[ph°S> L$fhpdp¨
ApÏep° l[p°. L$pV° $£ W$fpÏey¨ L°$ ]$ı[ph°S> `fhp_Nu_° `p” A_° L$pe]°$kf l[p°.
BrfiX$ e _ b¢ L $ rh. `¨ ≈ b _° i _g b¢ L $ A.I.R. 2010 (Mad.) 84
* g°Zp¨_u hk|gp[ :
L$gd-60- A°Á‡gp°ef_u rdgL$[ gp°__p Q|L$hZp `°V°$ b¢L$dp¨
[pfZ [fuL°$ d|L$hpdp¨ Aphu l[u. `u.A°a. _p g°Zp_u hkygp[ dpV°$ [°_u
S>‡[u L$fu iL$pe A_° [°_° h°Qu iL$pe A°Á‡gp°ef `pk°\u g°Zp¨ A¨N° [°_p°
apmp° dpNu iL$pe. B.`u.A°a. A°L$V$ 1952 _u L$gd 11(2) l°W$m [°_°
AN∞k
° f[p Ap`u iL$pe. [° A°Á‡gp°ef° L$fg
° p Nufp° A_° [pfZ rhfyŸ L$peÆ
L$f° R>°.
dlpfpÙ≤ $ ıV° $ V $ L$ p ° . Ap° . b° fi L$ rg. rh. AprkıV$ fi V$ ‚p° r hX$ fi V$ a¨ X $
L$ r dÌ_f A.I.R. 2010 (SC) 868
* Nufp° Ap`_pf_p° Nufp° R>p°X$phhp_p lL$_p° Adg :
L$gd-60-Nufp° Ap`_pf_p° Nufp° R>p°X$phhp_p lL$_p° Adg-
L¨$`_u_p ]°$hp_p k°V$gd°fiV$ dpV°$ b¢L°$ hpV$pOpV$p° L$fu. b¢L°$ k°V$gd°fiV$_u fL$d
`°V$° L$̈`_uA° Ap°af L$fg
° u fL$d ıhuL$pfu. b¢L$° L$pe]$p_u L$gd-171 l°W$m_u
[°_u k—pAp°_p° D`ep°N L$ep£ _\u [° ≈du_NufuAp° fp°L$u fpMhp_p b°L¨ $_p
L©$–e_° fiepep°rQ[ b_ph[p _\u.

267
 ı_p°Ïey ‚p°`V$wT rg. rh. `¨≈b A°fiX$ rk¨^ b¢L$ A.I.R. 2010 (Cal.) 94
* Nufp° _ y ¨ rhdp° Q _ :
L$gd-60- Nufp°_y¨ rhdp°Q_-agp°`cp°Nu Nufp°- Nufp°rhdp°Q_
dpV° $ kdeNpmp° _Ω$u L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep° _ l[p° . Aphp L° $ kdp¨ ,
Nufp°rhdp°Q__u kdfiepeu[p Arı[–h ^fph° R>°. Nufp° fpM_pf kde
hu–e° dpguL$ b_[p° _\u.
DrdÆ g p rh. kp° l _gpg A.I.R. 2010 (NOC) 654 P & H
* _p° q V$ k :
L$gd-106-guT Ap`_pf° S>¡ep Mpgu L$fhp _p°qV$k Ap`u
l[u. _p°qV$k L$pe]°$kf R>° L°$ L°$d [°hp° ‚Ò l[p°. Qpgy b°L$fu guT D`f
Ap`hpdp¨ Aphu l[u. Qpgy b°L$fudp¨ b°L$fu ‚p°X$L$V$ [•epf L$fhp_u kpdN∞u_p°
kdph°i \pe R>°. A° ]$ipÆhhp L$p°B f∆ıV$XÆ$ ]$ı[ph°S> fS|> L$fhpdp¨ _
ApÏep° L°$ guT hjÆ ‚r[ hjÆ_p ^p°fZ° Ap`hpdp¨ Aphu l[u. [°d R>[p¨
guT d°fieyaº° QfvN_p l°[y dpV°$ Ap`u iL$pe. L$pV° $£ W$fpÏey¨ L°$ guT_p L$fpfdp¨
cpXy$Ap[ lΩ$_p° A¨[ ApZhp R> drl_p `|h°Æ _p°qV$k Ap`hu S>Í$fu _\u.
guT Ap`_pf 15 q]$hk_u _p°qV$k\u cpXy$Ap[ lΩ$_p° A¨[ ApZu iL°$ R>°.
‚kfi_p rh. _pNpgˇdu A.I.R. 2010 (Kar.) 66
* cpXy $ A p[_° dprgL$ _ u L$ b ≈° R>p° X $ u ]° $ h p_u _p° q V$ k :
L$gd-106- Ap`u.- q]$Îlu f°fiV$ L$fiV≤$p°g A°L$V$ (1958) l°W$m
cpXy$Ap[ rhfyŸ_p° L$b≈° Mpgu L$fphhp_p° ]$php° `X$[f l[p°. dprgL°$ ]$php°
`pR>p° M¢Qu gu^p°. kpdpfie L$pe]$p l°W$m _h°kf\u ]$php° apBg L$ep£.
cpXy$Ap[_° L$b≈° R>p°X$u ]°$hp_u _p°qV$k Bıey L$fhpdp¨ Aphu. L$gd-106
l°W$m Aphu _p°qV$k S>Í$fu _\u.
_p°`°_u Bfih°ıV$d°fiV$ ‚p. rg. rh. k¨[p°MtkN (A°Q.ey.A°a.)
A.I.R. 2008 S.C. 673

268
* rlfi]y$ hpfkp Ar^r_ed A¨N° :
Viralkumar Natvarlal Patel....Appelant
Versus
Kapilaben Manilal Jivanbhai & Ors.......Respondents
Civil Application No. 1569 of 2008 In Appeal
From Order No. 33 of 2008 D/10.08.2009
HINDU LAW - Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - As
Amended by Act of 2005 - S. 6- Devolution of interest
in coparcenary property - Transaction, disponsition
oralienation of the ancestral property / coparcenary
property prior to 20.12.2004 (relevant date) is saved by
the proviso to Section 6 of the Act as amended by the
Hindu Succession Appeal from order against the order
dated 01.02.2008 passed by the 10th Additional Civil
Judge Senior Division. Sural below Ex. 5, in Special
Civil Suit No. 85 of 2007. (Amendment) Act, 2005-
Disposition or alienation including any partition or
testanmentary disposition of property done prior to the
relevant date shall not be affected and would not
become invalidate-Amendment Act, 2005 is prospectie in
nature-What is relevant is disposition or 'alienation or
sale of an cestral property before he relevant to date -
It has nothing to do with clear and marketable title of
the property - Sale deedxecuted much prior to the

2009(3) Gujarat Law Herald - PAGE NO. : 324

269
relevant date, hence it cannot be declared invalid Order
passed below Ex. 5, restraining the appelant who
purchased the property before the relevant date, from
transferring and/or changing the suit property is quashed
and set aside.
dp°S>° hfueph_p f°hfiey kh£ _¨bf : 1106 [\p 1109g Âgp°L$
_¨bf : 1046 hpmu S>du_ ‚r[hp]$u _¨bf : 1, 2, 3_pA° ‚r[hp]$u
_¨bf: 5_° [pfuM : 03-03-2004_p fp°S> f∆ıV$XÆ$ h°QpZ ]$ı[ph°S>\u
h°QpZ Ap`°gu S>°_u kpd° ‚r[hp]$u _¨bf : 1 _u q]$L$fu [\p 2 [\p 3
_u bl°_° lufi]y$ kL$ki
° _ A°ºV$-1956dp¨ 2005_p ky^pf dyS>b_u L$gd-
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2007 ]$pMg L$fg
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kuA° 1569/2008 \e° g u. S>° d p _pd]$pf Ny S >fp[ lpCL$p° V Æ $ A°
A°ºV$2005dp¨ A°d°fiX$ \e°gp° A_° Ap ]$ı[ph°S> 2004dp¨ \e°g R>°. S>°u
Ap A°ºV$_u 2005dp¨ A°d°fiX$d°fiV$_u L$gd-6 gpNy `pX$u iL$pe _lu [°d
W$fphu _uQgu L$pV° $Æ A° afdph°g d_pC lzL$d f]$ L$fg
° p°.
Apd Apd D`fp°L$[ f009(3) ∆.A°g.A°Q. 324 hpmp
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Mfu]°$g lp°hp R>[p¨ _uQgu L$pV° $£ d_pC lzL$d afdphu q]$^g
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Mp°V$p ‚L$fZp°_p° kpd_p° L$fhp° `X°$ R>°.

270
* h°QpZ hM[° kNuf lp°hp\u `p°[p_p lL$L$p° dpV°$_p ]$phpAp° :
hpO°gp kyepÆbp fZR>p°X$∆ A_° bu≈ rhÍ$¬^
bQfcpC AX$pfcpC `V°$g (d©[L$) A_° bu≈
q]$hp_u L$peÆhplu k¨rl[p, 1908ñL$gdñ100 dugL$[ ƒepf° dp[p
A_° cpC ‹pfp h°Qhpdp¨ Aph°gu –epf° `y”uAp° kNuf lp°hp_p L$pfZ° [°_ÿ
rl[ gndp¨ _ g°hp\u h°QpZM[ f]$ L$f[p° ]$php°-lL$uL$[p° ≈°[p¨ ]$php°
rdgL$[ h°Q_pf [°d_p L°$ Ly$Vy¨$buAp°_u QX$hZu [\p k¨[gk\u L$fhpdp¨
Aph°gp° ñ ]$php° A]$pg[_u L$peÆhplu_p° ]y$fy`ep°N lp°hp\u hp]$uAp°
≈l°f_pdp¨ S>Zph°gu lL$uL$[p° dpV°$ Ar^L©$[ _\uñ _uQgu A]$pg[p°A° f]$
L$fg
° ]$php° dpfie fpMhpdp¨ ApÏep°.
L$pe]$pL$ue rhje :- q]$hp_u L$peÆfu[u k¨lu[p 1908
L$pe]$pL$ue dyÿp :-
dym S>du_ dpguL$_p¨ AdyL$ L$p_y_u hpfkp°A° d©[L$_u M°[u gpeL$
S>du_p° f∆ıV$X$Æ h°QpZ ]$ı[ph°S> ‹pfp ‚r[hp]$u_° h°QpZ Ap`°gu l[u -
A°hp° ]$php° _ lp°[p° L°$, L$p°C ]$pb-]$bpZ A\hp L$p°C ‚L$pf_y¨ ]y$ÛL©$–e
Mfu]$_pf ‹pfp L$fhpdp¨ ApÏey l[y¨ - hp]$uAp°_u kluAp° A_° [°d_p ‹pfp
d°mhhpdp¨ Aph°g h°QpZ Ah°S> A¨N° `Z L$p°C rhhp]$ l[p° _lv - [°
L$\u[ h°QpZ ]$ı[ph°S>_° dym S>du_ dpguL$_u `p¨Q q]$L$fuAp° `•L$u_u ”Z
‹pfp `X$L$pfhpdp¨ ApÏep° l[p°, [° A°hp L$pfZkf L°$, kykN
¨ [ kde° [°Ap°
kNuf l[u A_° [°d_p lu[_u L$pm∆ g°hpdp¨ Aph°g _ l[u - [° L$\u[
]$php° V≤$peg L$pV° $Æ A_° `l°gu A°`g
° V° $ L$pV° $Æ ‹pfp f]$ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep° l[p° -
[°\u lpg_u A`ug ]$pMg \e°g R>°. f°L$XÆ$ D`f\u S>Zpey l[y L°$,
hp]$uAp°_y¨ Ly$Vy¨$b_p kÊep° kp\° d°mp`u`œ¨ l[y A_° [° ‹pfp [°Ap°A°
L$pe]$p_u ‚qæ$ep_p° ]y$f D`ep°N L$fhp_p° ‚e–_ L$ep£ l[p° - A°hy `Z [pfZ
R>° L°$, L$pfZ L°$, dugL$[p°_u qL≠$d[dp¨ h^pfp° \e°g R>°. iy¬^by¬^u `yhLÆ $_p

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 Mfu]$_pf_° Ly$V$̈yb_p kÊep° `•L$u_p L$pC
° A°L$ ‹pfp Ap bp^p ]$peL$pAp° ky^u
L$p_y_u L$peÆhpluAp°dp¨ Dcp fpMhpdp¨ Aph°g R>°. A_° L$pe]$p_p° L$pC
° ‚Ò
›ep_° g°hp dpV°$ _\u. - dp__ue lpCL$p°V£$ W$fpÏey l[y¨ L°$ - ""L$pe]$p_u
‚qæ$ep_p° ]y$fD`ep°N L$fhp_u ‚\p_° AV$L$phhu S>Í$fu R>°, L°$ S>°_p dpV°$ MQÆ
`Z gp]$hp_u S>Í$f R>°.'' - Ap bu∆ A`ug Mfu]$_pf ‚r[hp]$u_°
25,000/-_p° MQÆ QyL$hu Ap`hp_u kyQ_p kp\° f]$ L$fhpdp¨ Aphu l[u.
* NZp°[^pfp_u L$gd-43 l°W$m_p ‚b¨^p°hpmp S>du__p h°QpZ
A¨ N ° :
ıV°V$ Ap°a NyS>fp[ [\p Afiep° rh.
cuMub°_ [° _p\ycpB ∆h_cpB_u q]$L$fu [\p Afiep°
NyS>fp[ NZp°[ hluhV$ A_° M°[u rhjeL$ S>du_ Ar^_ued,
1948-L$gd-43, 70(Ap°) A_° 70A°-L$gd 43 _p c¨Ndp¨ d_pC
L$f°gu S>du__u L$pedu cpXy$[ ‹pfp h°QpZ-W$fphhpdp¨ ApÏey L°$, h°QpZ_°
L$gd 70A° l°W$m Í$p. 1 ]¨$X$ gp]$u [\p ‚udued _Ω$u L$fu r_edu[ L$fu
iL$pe-ep°¡e r‚dued _Ω$u L$fhp rh‹p_ fiepe^ui_y¨ kyQ_-rh‹p_
fiepe^ui_p° QyL$p]$p° dpfie fpMhpdp¨ ApÏep°.
ıV°V$ Ap°a NyS>fp[ [\p Afiep° rh.
dN_cpB hu. ]°$kpB [\p Afiep°
g°V$kÆ `°V$fiV$-M¨X$ 15 - dy¨bC NZp°[ hluhV$ A_° M°[u rhjeL$
S>du_ Ar^r_ed, 1948-L$gd 43 A_° 84 kuñ NyS>fp[ NZp°[
hluhV$ A_° M°[urhjeL$ S>du_ (ky^pfp°) Ar^r_ed, 204-L$gd 70A°
ñ _hu if[_u S>du__y¨ L$gd ñ43 _p° c¨N L$fu \e°g h°QpZ W$fpÏep
dyS>b L$g°L$V$f ‹pfp ]¨$X$ gp]$u [\p r‚dued _Ω$u L$fu r_erd[ \C iL°$
- lL$uL$[ L°$, L$gd 84 ku l°W$m L$peÆhplu `X$[f lp°e [°_p° ‚udued
_Ω$u L$fhp [\p h°QpZ r_erd[ L$fhpdp¨ L$p°C Ahfp°^ _ lp°C iL°$ -
rh‹p_ fiepepr^i_p° QyL$p]$p° dpfie fpMhpdp¨ ApÏep°.

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 Apd D`fp°º[ f015(f) ∆.A°g.Apf. 1315 [\p f015 (f)
∆.A°g.Apf. 1140 _p QyL$p]$pdp¨ _pd]$pf L$p°VÆ$A° W$fph°g R>° L°$, _hu
if[_u S>du__p h°QpZ ]$ı[ph°S> \ep lp°e [p° `Z [°_° r‚dued gC_°
L$pe]°$kf L$fu iL$pe R>°. [°d R>[p¨ L$pe]$p_p Mp°V$p A\ÆOV$_p° L$fu f°hfiey
Ap°aukf ‹pfp L$pe]$pdp¨ afdph°g kdedepÆ]$p_u D`fhV$ S>C ]$ı[ph°S>_u
_p¢^p° fuhuT_dp¨ gC Mp°V$p ‚L$fZp° Dcp L$fp[p lp°e R>°. S>°_° L$pfZ° `Z
Mfu]$_pf_° MybS> gp¨bp lpCL$p°VÆ$ ky^u_p kfL$pf kpd°_p ‚L$fZp°dp¨
k¨X$p°hphy `X°$ R>°.
* kfL$pf ‹pfp fuÏey fuhuT_ A¨N°_p L$pe]$pdp¨ afdph°gp kde
depÆ]$p blpf S>du_dp¨ V≤$pfiT>°L$i_p° \ep bp]$ `p°[p_p° fuhuT_
`phf hp`fhp A¨N° :
f[ugpg dN_gpg BV$hpmp_p hpfkp° A_° Afiep° rh.
ı`°iueg k°L$∞f°V$fu (A`ug) A_° Afiep°
(A°) dÿbC S>du_ dl°kg
y k¨lu[p 1879-L$gd 211-NyS>fp[ S>du_ dl°kg
y
r_edp°, 1972-r_ed 108 (6)- ıhe¨ af [`pk k—p_p D`ep°Ndp¨
rhg¨bñAphu k—p_p° D`ep°N ÏepS>bu kdedp¨ L$fu iL$pe ñ W$fphhpdp¨
ApÏey L°$, kp[ hjÆ_p° Npmp° A° ÏepS>bu kde _\u ñ L$g°L$V$f A_°
ı`°iueg k°æ$° V$fu (A`ug) ‹pfp \e°g lzL$d f]$ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep.
(bu) dy¨bC S>du_ dl°kyg k¨rl[p, 1879ñL$gd 211ñ NyS>fp[ S>du_
dl°kyg r_edp°, 1972-r_ed 108() ñ dy¨bC NZp°[ hluhV$ A_°
M°[u rhjeL$ S>du_ Ar^r_ed, 1948-L$gd 63, 84 ku, 2(2)
A_° 2(6)ñ dy¨bC NZp°[ hluhV$ A_° M°[u rhjeL$ S>du_ r_edp°,
1956ñr_ed 36(1)(A° a )ñ L$ g ° L $ V $ f (dl° k y g hky g L$ f hp_p)
`”L$dp¨_u _p¢^ A°hp L$pfZkf f]$ L$fu L°$ [° NZp°[ hluhV$ Ar^r_ed
l°W$m Dcp \[p ‚Òp°_¨y r_fpL$fZ L$fu iL°$ ñ h^ydp¨ ]$uhp_u A]$pg[ A_°
_lu L°$ L$gL° $V$f hpfkpC bpb[ hpfkp Ar^r_ed l°W$m ‚Òp° r_ZÆe L$fhp
knd R>°.
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 cf[Ly$dpf ku. ∆_hpgp rh.
ıV°$V$ Ap°a NyS>fp[ A_° Afiep°
dÿbC S>du_ dl°kyg k¨rl[p 1879ñL$gd 211 A_° 135 X$u ñ
`p°[° ≈[° `y_: kdunp_u k—pAp° AM–epf L$fu _p¢^ f]$ L$fhpdp¨ Aphu
W$fphhpdp¨ ApÏey L°$, `p¨Q hjÆ `R>u `pR>m\u rhg¨b `R>u `y_: kdun_°
k—pAp° AM–epf L$fhp ]°$hpe _luñ cg° L$pe]$pdp¨ kde depÆ]$p A¨N°
≈°NhpC _ lp°e `Z [°hu k—pAp° ÏepS>bu kdedp¨ AM–epf L$fhp_u
fl° R>°. h^ydp¨, S>du_ dl°kg
y k¨lu[_u L$gd 135 X$u dp¨ \e°g h^pfp°
`pR>p°[fu [pfuM\u gpNy `X°$ _lu ñ dl°kygu Ar^L$pf_p lzL$dp° f]$
L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep.
Apd D`fp°º[ f013 (3) ∆.A°g.Apf. 2520 [\p f015
(1) ∆.A°g.Apf. 576 hpmp b¨fl° QyL$p]$pAp°dp¨ _pd]$pf L$p°V$Æ_p° QyL$p]$p°
›ep_° g°[p, dy¨bC S>du_ dl°kyg k¨rl[p 1879-L$gd-211 dyS>b
L$g°L$V$f ‹pfp ıeydp°V$p° fuhuT_dp¨ g°hp_u k—p 90 q]$hk_u W$fphhpdp¨
Aph°gu R>°. [°d R>[p¨ L$g°L$V$f° ‹pfp Aphp ‚L$fZp° MybS> gp¨bp kde
bp]$ L$fhpdp¨ Aph° R>°. [° L$pe]$p rhÍ$¬^ R>°. L$pe]$p rhÍ$¬^_p L©$–ep° Qgphu
g°hpe _lv [°d W$fphu _pd]$pf NyS>fp[ lpCL$p°VÆ$A° Aphp ‚L$fZp° f]$
L$f°gp.
Apd Mfu]$_pfA° iÍ$Ap[\u gC R>°Îg° ky^u_p [dpd kfL$pfu
f°hfiey f°L$X$Æ klu[_p [dpd ]$ı[ph°S>_p° AÊepk L$fu S>du_ Mfu]$ep bp]$
`Z kfL$pf ‹pfp L$pe]$pdp¨ afdph°g kdeNpmp_u D`f hV$ S>C Mp°V$p
‚L$fZp° Dcp L$f[p iy¬^by¬^u `|hÆL$_p Mfu]$_pf_° `Z kfL$pf ‹pfp
Aphp L$pe]$p rhÍ$¬^ L$fpe°gp gp¨bp ‚L$fZp°_p° kpd_p° L$fhp° `X°$ R>°.

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* iyŸbyqŸ `|hÆL$_p Mfu]$_pf :

fpZp cf[tkl S>iycp rh.

hpm¨]$ gpg∆cpB AfS>ZcpB_p hpfkp° [\p Afiep°

(A°) q]$hp_u ]$php° ñ ]$php Af∆dp¨ \e°g fSy>Ap[p°_p rhÍ$¬^ `yfphp W$fphhpdp¨
ApÏe° L°$, gC iL$pe _lu A_° [°_p D`f Ap^pf fpMu iL$pe _lv ñ
A° bpb[ ›ep_dp¨ g°hp_u L°$ khpghpmu g°rM[ fSy>Ap[p° `nL$pf_p
lΩ$p° A¨N° r_ZÆe g°hp dl–h_u R>°, [°dp¨ S>° _p_p a°fapfp° lp°e [°_°
AhNZu iL$pe _lv ñ ]$php°r_Ûamñ r_Qgu A]$pg[_y¨ lzL$d_pdy¨ a°fhhpdp¨
ApÏey.¨

(bu) rlfi]y$ L$pe]$p° ñ qL≠$d[ Q|L$hu iyŸbyqŸ\u Mfu]$_pf ñ L$pe]°$kf_u S>Í$fuep[

dpV°$ rh^hp dp[pA° rdgL$[ h°Qu ñ rdgL$[ [°ZuA° `r[ [°_u `pR>m
d|L$u_° Ne°g ñ A° bpb[ ›ep_dp¨ g°[p¨ L°$, ]$php° L$f_pf° f°hfiey f°L$XÆ$
[`pk°g S>°dp¨ rdgL$[ dp[p_p _pd° Qpg[u l[u A_° –epf `R>u `|f[p°
Ah°S> Q|L$hu rdgL$[ Mfu]°$g ñ W$fphhpdp¨ ApÏey¨ L°$, ]$php° L$f_pf
iyqŸbyqŸ\u Mfu]$_pf R>°.

D`fp°º[ 2014 (f) ∆.A°g.Apf. 1688 hpmp QyL$p]$pdp¨

_pd]$pf L$p°VÆ$A° W$fph°g R>° L°$, [dpd f°hfiey f°L$XÆ$ [`pku_° `yf°`yfu qL≠$d[
QyL$u dugL$[ iy¬^bys¬^ `|hLÆ $ Mfu]$hpdp¨ Aph°gu R>°. S>°\u [°Ap° rhÍ$¬^
lzL$d afdphu iL$pe _lu [°d W$fphu _uQgu L$p°VÆ$_p f°. kuhug A`ug
_¨bf : 43 [\p 44/1985_p L$pd° \e°gp lzL$dp° f]$ L$fhpdp¨ Aph°gp.

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* h°QpZ L$epÆbp]$ h°Q_pf_u ‚L$fZ L$fhp_u k—p D5f L$p` :
rhÛœcpB `fkp°—dcpB `V°g_p hpfkp° [\p Afiep° rh.
kp°dpcpB lfdpZcpB `V°$g [\p Afiep°
dÿbC S>du_ Vy$L$X$p AV$L$pe[ A_° A°L$”uL$fZ Ar^r_ed, 1947
L$gd 9 A_° ñ NyS>fp[ S>du_ dl°kyg r_edp°, 1972ñr_ed 108ñ
Ly$]$f[u fiepe-a°fapf _p¢^ f]$ L$fhpdp¨ Aphu - W$fphhpdp¨ ApÏey L°$ iy¨
D`fp°º[ L$pe]$p_u ≈°NhpCAp°dp¨ c¨N L$f[p° f∆ıV$X$Æ h°QpZ NyS>fp[ S>du_
dl°kyg r_edp° -1972_p r_ed 108 l°W$m_u k—p AM–epf L$fu
L$fhpdp¨ Aph°g Apf.V$u.A°k. L$peÆhpludp¨ [° A¨N° r_ZÆe _ gC iL$pe-
h^ydp¨ `nL$pf_p ^pfpip˜uA° dl°kg
y Ar^L$pfu kdn fSy> L$fg
° QyL$p]$pAp°
›ep_dp¨ _ g°hp [° Ly$]$f[u fiepe_p¨ rk¬^p¨[p° rhÍ$¬^ R>°ñh^ydp¨ S>du__y¨
h°QpZ L$f_pf_° `p°[° L$fg
° Mp°V$p L©$–e_p° gpc g°hp ]°$hpe _lv ñ dl°kg
y u
Ar^L$pfu_p° lzL$d f]$ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep°.
Ac°tkl dp°l_rk¨l rh.
ıV°$V$ Ap°a NyS>fp[ [\p Afiep°
(A°) cpf[_y¨ b¨^pfZ ñ A_y√R>°]$ 227 ñ AfS>]$pf° _p¢^pe°gp h°QpZ M[
‹pfp Mp_Nu ‚r[hp]$u_u [fa°Zdp¨ S>du_ QY$phu Ap`u ñ Mp_Nu
kpdphpmpAp° M°X|$[p° _lv lp°hp\u h°QpZ f]$bp[g W$fphhpdp¨ ApÏey ñ
V≤$uÂey_g° Ap L$pfZ f]$ L$eyÆ ñ h°QpZ L$[pÆ/AfS>]$pf ‹pfp V≤$uÂey_g_p
lzL$d_° `X$L$pf[u Af∆ ]$pMg L$fhpdp¨ Aphu ñ W$fpÏey L°$ AfS>]$pf
rhh°L$bys¬^_p lLy$d[_p D`ep°N dpV°$ lΩ$]$pf b_i° _lv ñ A°L$ dp”
D`gÂ^ D`pe A° q]$hp_u ]$pMg L$fhp_p° R>° ñ Af∆ N∞p¸ fpMhpdp¨
Aphu ñ
(bu) dy¨bC NZp°[ A_° M°[u_u S>du_ Ar^r_ed 1948ñ L$gd 63 A_°
84(ku) hjÆ bp]$ h°QpZ_p° kp°]$p° f]$bp[g W$fphhpdp¨....... L$pfZ L°$
Mfu]$_pf M°X$|[ _ l[p°ñ S>du_ Mfu]$.... [° S>du_ `f[ L$fhp_p° lzL$d

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 L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep°ñ Mfu]$_pf° V≤$uÂey_gdp¨ Af∆ L$fuñV≤$uÂey_g° a°f[`pk_u
Af∆ d¨Sy>f L$fu A_° h°QpZ Ïehlpfep°¡e W$fpÏep°ñ h°QpZ_pf ‹pfp
Af∆ \C S>° Qpghp`p” _ lp°hp_y¨ W$fphhpdp¨ ApÏey¨ñ Ah°S>_u fL$d
US>hpdp¨ dyºepbp]$ h°QpZ_pf_° rhh°L$ bys¬^_u lLy$d[ D`ep°N L$fhp_u
`fhp_Nu Ap`u iL$pe _lu h^ydp¨ W$fpÏey L°$ L$peÆhpluAp° h°QpZ
Ïehlpf_u [pfuM\u 7 hjÆ_p N°fÏepS>bu kde bp]$ iÍ$ L$fhpdp¨ Aph°gu
V≤$uÂey_g_p° lzL$d ep°¡e W$fphpep°ñAf∆ _pd¨S>y f L$fhpdp¨ Aphu.
D`fp° º [ 2014(f) ∆.A° g .Apf. 1774 [\p 2006(3)
∆.A°g.A°Q. 352 hpmp QyL$p]$pAp°dp¨ _pd]$pf L$pV° $Æ A° W$fph°gÿ L°$, S>du_
A°L$hpf `yf°`yfp° h°QpZ Ah°S> ıhuL$pfu h°QpZ Ap‡ep bp]$ [° Mfu]$_pf
‹pfp ‚L$fZp° \pe [° Qgphu g°hpe _lv [°d afdphu _pd]$pf L$p°VÆ$A°
_uQgu L$pV° $Æ_p lzL$dp° f]$ L$fg
° p.
* f∆ıV$XÆ$ h°QpZ ]$ı[ph°S>_p° f°hfiey¨ ]$a[f° af∆ep[ Adg L$fhp
A¨ N ° :
RATILAL CHUNILAL SOLANKI & ORS. v.
SHANTILAL CHUNILAL SOLANKI & ORS.*
Bombay Land Revenue Code, 1879 (V of 1879) –
Sec. 135D – Bombay Land Revenue Rules – Rule 107 -
The revenue authorities have no authority to decide a
disputed question of title to lands paying revenue – The
question can be decided only by Civil Courts – The
revenue authorities are bound to post entries in the mutation
register as per the decree of the Civil Court.

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277
JHAVERBHAI SAVJIBHAI PATEL THE P.O.A. ASHOK J.
PATEL v. KANCHABEN NATHUBHAI PATEL & ORS.*
Bombay Land Revenue Code, 1879 (V of 1879) Sec.
73 Mutation Entry. R.T.S. entry. Where a registered
document is produced before a revenue authority, the
authority must Prima facie post an entry in the record of
rights, leaving it to the other competent authorities to
adjudicate upon the validity of the transaction contained in
the deed.
GANDABHAI DALPATBHAI PATEL v.
STATE OF GUJARAT & ORS.*
Bombay Land Revenue Code, 1879 (V of 1879). Sec.
135B & 135D-Gujarat Land Revenue Rules, 1972- Rule 108-
Entry in record of rights has only a presumptive value for
purpose of revenue collection-In R.T.S. proceedings, revenue
authorities cannot go into questions such as genuineness of
power of attorney or right of holder of Power of Attorney
to execute sale deed – Entry made in record of right on
the basis of sale-deed executed by Power of Attorney-Held,
Secretary (Appels) rightly upheld order of mamalatdar
confirming such entry.
D`fp°º[ QyL$p]$pAp° dyS>b f∆ıV$XÆ$ h°QpZ ]$ı[ph°S> fSy> L$fhpdp¨
Aph° [p° ‚\d ]$i_Æ ue fu[° [°_° Ap^pf° f°hfiey ]$a[f° _p¢^ `pX$hp_u fl°.°
f°hfiey Ap°\p°fuV$u f∆ıV$XÆ$ h°QpZ ]$ı[ph°S>_u L$pe]°$kf[p _Ω$u L$fu iL°$
_lu. khpghpmu S>du__p h°QpZ ]$ı[ph°S> A¨N°_p° ApMfu r_ZÆe
q]$hp_u L$p°VÆ$dp¨\u Aph° _rl –ep¨ ky^u f°hfiey L$p°VÆ$ V$pCV$g A¨N°_p° rhhp]$

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 _ºL$u L$fu iL°$ _rl A_° f∆ıV$X$Æ h°QpZ ]$ı[ph°S> fSy> \[p S> [°_° Ap^pf°
_p¢^ `pX$hu ≈°BA°. f∆ıV$X$Æ ]$ı[ph°S>_u L$pe]°$kf[p aº[ kuhug L$pV° $Æ S>
_Ω$u L$fu iL°$. [°dS> f∆ıV$X$Æ h°QpZ ]$ı[ph°S>\u ≈° bu≈ L$pe]$p_p° c¨N
\pe R>° [°hÿ A°fiV≤$u kV$wapCX$ L$f[u hM[° f°hfiey Ap°\p°fuV$u dp_° [p° `Z
_p¢^ kV$wapCX$ L$fhu S> ≈°BA°. Afie L$pe]$p_p° c¨N \[p° lp°e [p° [°
L$pe]$p l°W$m AgN \u `Ngp¨ cfhp ≈°BA°.

* L$fpf_u kpd° Ap`°g `phf Ap°a A°V$_w Ap`_pf ÏeqL$[ dfZ

`pd° [p° `Z `phf Ap°a A°V$_w_p° D`ep°N \B iL°$:
S>gpfpd X°$hgp°`kÆ [°_p [faÆ° [°_p `pV$_f cuMpcpB huf∆cpB rh.
_ugpb°_ dl°fiÿLy$dpf h•^e [\p Afiep°
q]$hp_u L$pe]$p ñ q]$hp_u L$peÆfu[u k¨rl[p 1908ñ Ap°. 39, Í$g
1ñdugL$ [ lı[p¨ [ f Ar^r_ed, 1882ñL$ g d 54ñcpf[ue L$ f pf
Ar^r_ed, 1872ñ L$gd 202ñf]$ _ L$fu iL$pe [°hp dyM–epf_pdp
‹pfp h°QpZñA°d ‹pfp AfS>]$p_f_u [fa°Zdp¨ bp_pM[ L$fhpdp¨ Aph°g
A_° [°d_p Ahkp_ bp]$ [°d_p f]$ L$fu _ iL$pe [°hy dyM–epf_pd°
^fph_pfA° f∆ıV$XÆ$ h°QpZ ]$ı[ph°S> L$fu iL$pe _lu A_° [°Ap°_p°
rdgL$[dp¨ hZhl°¨Qpe°g rlıkp° R>° A_° [°\u `Z h°QpZ L$pe]$p Afihe°
Adpfie R>° [°hp L$pfZkf ""A°d''_p L$pe]°$kf_p hpfk]$pfp° ‹pfp k]$flz
h°QpZ_° `X$L$pfhpdp¨ Aph°g ñ Bfikpau L$peÆhplu L$f_pf A]$pg[° Ap¨L$ñ5_u
Af∆ d¨S|>f L$f°g A_° `nL$pfp°_° e\ph[ `qfsı\r[ ≈mhhp_p° Ap]°$i
Ap`°g ñ Dº[ lzL$d f]$ L$fu_° A°hÿ W$fpÏeÿ L°$, AfS>]$pf `pk° ]$phphpmu
rdgL$[_p° L$b≈° lp°hp_ÿ dp_hpdp¨ Aph° R>° ñ dl–h_ÿ bp¨^L$pd L$fhpdp¨
Aph°g R>° A_° ”prl[ `nL$pfp°_p Ar^L$pfp° Dcp L$fhpdp¨ Aph°gp R>° ñ
]$phphpmu rdgL$[ D`f AfS>]$pf° rhipm fp°L$pZ R>° ñ hp]$uA° f∆ıV$XÆ$

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279
 h°QpZ ]$ı[ph°S>_° `X$L$pf°g R>° `f¨[y rhL$pk L$fpf bpb[° ip¨[ fl°g R>° ñ
D`fp°º[ lL$uL$[p° D`f\u h^ydp¨ A°hy¨ W$fphhpdp¨ Aph° R>° L°$ L$pe]°$kf_p
hpfk]$pfp° h°QpZ_ÿ `X$L$pfhp lΩ$]$pf NZpi° _rl L$pfZ L°$ L$b≈° lı[p¨[f
\C Ne°g l[p° A_° ”prl[ `nL$pfp°_p Ar^L$pfp° Dcp L$fhpdp¨ Aph°gp
A_° [°\u, S>° Ïesº[A° Ar^L$pf/k—p Ap`°g R>° [°d_p d©–ey bp]$ `Z
A°S>fiku_p° A¨[ gphu iL$pi° _rl, Mpk L$fu_° ƒepf° [° f]$ _ L$fu iL$pe
[°hu l[u.
Apd D`fp°º[ _pd]$pf L$p°VÆ$ _p° QyL$p]$p° ›ep_° g°[p _pd]$pf L$p°VÆ$
W$fph°g R>° L°$, ƒepf° L$pC
° `yf`
° fy p _pZp¨ QyL$hu L$fpf L$fu Ap`°g lp°e [°hp
A_° [° bp]$_p h°QpZ ]$ı[ph°S> L$fhp klu[_p L©$–ep° L$fhp dpV°$ Ap`°g f]$
_ \C iL°$ [°hy Ly$gdyM–epf_pdy Aph° `phf Ap`_pf Ckd NyS>f ≈e
R>[p¨ `Z f]$ \C iL$[¨y _\u. L$pfZ L°$, Ap `phf Ap°a A°V$_w f]$ _ \C
iL°$ [° ‚L$pf_p° l[p° A_° Ah°S> QyL$hu L$fhpdp¨ Aph°g L$fpf_p b]$gpdp¨
Ap`hpdp¨ Aph°g l[p°.
* A_f∆ıV$XÆ$ kpV$pM[ A¨N° :
rhW$gcpC dN_cpC ‚≈`r[ rh.
Adfp∆ b]$pf∆ hpO°gp
L$pe]$pL$ue rhje : cpf[ue b¨^pfZ, ApqVÆ$L$g-227, _p°^
¨ Zu Ar^r_ed
L$pe]$pL$ue dyÿp :
AfS>]$pf d|mhp]$uA° rhriÙ$ `pg_dp¨ lzL$d_pdp¨ dpV°$ ]$php° ]$pMg
L$ep£ l[p° ñ AfS>]$pf_p° ]$php° A° l[p° L°$, [°Z° ‚Òhpmu S>du_ Mfu]°$g
l[u, [°_p° Ah°S> QyL$Ïep° l[p° A_° [° A¨N° kpV$pM[ `Z L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep°
l[p° A_° [°Ap° L$fpf_p¨ [°d_p cpN_y¨ `pg_ L$fhp [•epf [°dS> B√Ry>L$
l[pñL$r\[ ]$phpdp¨ d¨Npe°g hQNpmp_u fpl[ rh‹p_ V≤$peg L$p°VÆ$ ‹pfp
_L$pfhpdp¨ Aph[u l[u [° A°hp Ap^pf D`f L°$, _p¢^Zu Ar^r_ed
(NyS>fp[ ky^pfp°) _u L$gd 17 l°W$m kpV$pM[ af∆ef[`Z° _p¢^phhp°

HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT SCA No : 6145 of 2008

280
 S>Í$fu R>°, S>° lpg_p L°$kdp¨ _p¢^phhpdp¨ Aph°g _\u ñ `l°gu A°`°g°V$
L$pV° $£ V≤$peg L$pV° $Æ_p¨ lzL$d_° blpgu Ap`u l[u A_° [°\u lpg_u A`ug \C
R>° ñ _p¢^hpdp¨ ApÏey l[y¨ L°$, _uQgu b¨_° L$p°V$p£A° gu^°g ◊rÙ$L$p°Z L°$,
L$pfZ L°$, kpV$pM[ rb__p¢^pe°g R>°, [° `nL$pfdp¨ L$p°C lΩ$, V$pCV$g
A\hp rl[r_rl[ L$f[p° _\u A\hp [°_¨y kS>Æ_ L$f[p° _\u, A° ıhuL$pfhp
dpV°$ OZp° S> rhipm rk¬^p¨[ R>°, A_° kpV$pM[_u rb_-_p¢^Zu_p¨
Ap^pf D`f hQNpmp_u fpl[ _pd¨S>y f L$fhp_y¨ L©$–e Mfpb, N°fL$pe]°$kf_y¨
A_° Ap L$pV° $Æ _u ]$MgNufu_° S>Í$fu b_ph[ÿ L$lu iL$pe ñ ]$php_p¨ ApMfu
r_L$pg ky^u dp¨¡ep dyS>b_u hQNpmp_u fpl[ d¨S>y f L$fhpdp¨ Aphu l[u.
* h°QpZ L$fu ]$u^pbp]$ h°Q_pf_u k—p :
dykp hpgu `V°$g [\p Afiep° rh.
L$g°L$V$f [\p Afiep°
L$pe]$pL$ue rhje : dyb
¨ C NZp°[ hluhV$ A_° M°[u rhjeL$ S>du_ Ar^r_ed
1948, L$gd 84(ku)
L$pe]$pL$ue dyÿp :
AfS>]$pfp° S>du_ dprgL$p°_p¨ NZp°r[ep [fuL°$ ]$phphpmu S>du_dp¨
M°[urhjeL$ ‚h©r—Ap° L$f[p¨ Aph°gp l[p, L°$ S>°Ap°_p¨ _pdp° dl°k|gu
k—phpmp ‹pfp M°X$ lΩ$_u L$p°gddp¨ ]$ipÆhhp_u ≈l°fp[ L$fhpdp¨ Aphu
l[u- –epfbp]$ AfS>]$pfp°A° ]$phphpmu S>du_ f∆ıV$XÆ$ h°QpZ ]$ı[ph°S>
\L$u Mfu]$u l[u A_° [° dyS>b a°fapf_u _p¢^p° `pX$hpdp¨ Aphu l[u A_°
‚dprZ[ L$fhpdp¨ Aphu l[u - [° L$r\[ _p¢^p°_° d|m S>du_dprgL$p°_p¨
hpfkp° ‹pfp L$g°L$V$f kdn `X$L$pfhpdp¨ Aphu l[u L°$, S>°Ap°A° D`fp°º[
a°fapf _p¢^p°_° f]$ L$fu l[u - [° L$r\[ lzL$d_° A°k.A°k.Apf.X$u kdn
`X$L$pfhpdp¨ ApÏep° l[p°, L°$ S>°Ap°A°, [° L$r\[ a°f[`pk_° f]$ L$fu l[u
A_° dpdg[]$pf_° A°hu [`pk L$fhp_p° lzL$d L$ep£ l[p° L°$, AfS>]$pfp°
M°X|$[ Mp[°]$pfp° l[p L°$ L°$dY$ W$fphhpdp¨ ApÏey l[y L°$- AfS>]$pfp°_°

HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT SCA No : 7469 of 1999

281
 [fa°Zdp¨ h°QpZ ]$ı[ph°S> L$epÆ bp]$, d|m S>du_ dprgL$_p¨ hpfkp°_° A°hy
L$l°hp_u `fhp_Nu dmu iL°$ _lu L°$, Ïehlpf Ar^r_ed_u L$p_|_u
≈°NhpCAp°_p° c¨N L$fu_° L$fhpdp ApÏep° l[p°, L$pfZ L°$ iÍ$Ap[dp¨
Ïehlpf `R>u AfS>]$pfp°A° ‚Òhpmu S>du_ Mfu]$u [° q]$hk ky^u_p¨
gNcN Qpf hjp£_p¨ kdeNpmp ]$frdep_L$r\[ _p¢^p° a°f[`pkdp¨
`X$L$pfhpdp¨ Aphu _lp°[u, L$pfZ L°$, L$r\[ S>du__y¨ h°QpZ L$fu- L$pC
° `Z
Ïesº[ `p°[p_p ◊ÛL©$–e_p° ape]$p° DW$phu iL°$ _lu-Af∆ d¨S>y f.
* ]$ı[ph°≈° _p¢^Zu dpV°$ ıhuL$pfhp af∆ep[ R>° :
AÍ$ZcpC fpd∆cpC `V$°g [\p Afiep° rh.
ıV°$V$ Ap°a NyS>fp[ [\p Afiep°
L$pe]$pL$ue rhje : _p¢^Zu Ar^r_ed, 1908 L$gd 17, 23, 47, 69
bp°Áb° ıV°$Á` Ar^r_ed, 1958 L$gd 32, 32(L$), 32(3), 39,
39(2), 41, 41(2), 53(L$)
rh]°$iu l}X¨ $uepdZ r_ed_ Ar^r_ed, 1947 L$gd `(1)
L$pe]$pL$ue dyÿp :
dl°kyg rhcpN ‹pfp L$pY$hpdp¨ Aph°g [p. 09 d°, 2007_p¨
fp°S>_p `qf`”_u L$pe]°$kf[p A_° ep°¡e[p `X$L$pfhpdp¨ Aphu l[u- L°$
S>°dp¨ A°hu ≈°NhpC l[u L°$, fSy> \e°g ]$ı[ph°S>_p¨ k¨b¨^dp¨, ≈°
dugL$[_u b≈f L$vd[ dyS>b ıV°$Á` X$ÈVy $u QyL$hpe°g _ lp°e [p°, _p¢^Zu
Ar^L$pfu... [°_° ıhuL$pfi° _lu A_° V$pL° $_ `Z Ap`i° _lu A_° _p¢^Zu
dpV°$_p Aphp ]$ı[ph°S>_° ıhuL$pepÆ rh_p, `nL$pfp°_° [° ]$ı[ph°S> X°$‡eyV$u
L$gL° $V$f kdn ep°¡e ıV°$Á` X$ÈVy $u _Ω$u L$fhp dpV$° fSy> L$fhp kyrQ[ L$fi°ñ
]$gug L$fhpdp¨ Aphu l[u, L°$ k—phpmp L°$ S>°Ap°A° D`fp°º[ `qf`”
L$pY$Èp° R>°, [°Ap°_° _p¢^Zu Ar^r_ed A_° ıV°$Á` Ar^r_eddp¨ kdprhÙ$
kyk¨N[ ≈°NhpCAp°_° AhNZhp_p¨ l°[y\u Aphu kyQ_p Ap`hp_u L$p°C

HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT (D.B.) WRITE PI. No : 10 of 2013

282
 L$p_|_u knd[p ‚p‡[ _\uñ dp__ue lpCL$pV° $Æ° _p¢^Zu Ar^r_ed [°dS>
ıV°$Á` Ar^r_ed_u rhı[©[ kdS> Ap`u l[u A_° W$fpÏey l[y L°$, rhhp]$u
`qf`”_u d]$]$ hX°$ ]$ı[ph°S>_° ""Ap°R>p dyÎep¨L$_hpmpññ ]$ı[ph°S> [fuL°$
ıhuL$pfhp_p° CfiL$pf L$fu_°, bQphL$[pÆñk—phpmpA° ıV°$Á` Ar^r_ed_u
L$gd-32(L$) A_° 53(L$)dp¨ [°dS> _p¢^Zu r_edp°_p¨ r_ed 45dp¨
≈°NhpC L$fpe°g ‚qæ$ep_p° c¨N L$f°g R>°ñ rhhp]$u `qf`” f]$ L$fhpdp¨
ApÏep°.
* L$fpf A¨N°_p ]$phpAp°dp¨ d_pB lzL$d A¨N° :
ipf]$pb°_ Np•[dcpC `V°$g [\p Afiep° rh.
lf°i L$_•epgpg dS>°W$uep [\p Afiep°
L$pe]$pL$ue rhje : ]$uhp_u L$peÆfur[ k¨rl[p, 1908, Ap°X$Æf 39 Í$g-1, Ap°X$Æf
39 Í$g-2, Ap°X$Æf 43 Í$g 1 (Apf) _p¢^Zu Ar^r_ed 1908, L$gd
34
L$pe]$pL$ue dyÿp :
iÍ$Ap[dp¨ hp]$uAp°A° ‚r[hp]$uAp° kp\° ‚Òhpmu S>du__p¨ h°QpZ
A¨N° A°d.Ap°.ey. L$ep£ l[p° L°$, S>°_° `pR>m\u `nL$pfp° ‹pfp f]$ L$fhpdp¨
ApÏep° l[p°- ƒepf° hp]$uAp°A° f∆ıV≤$pf_u L$Qf° udp¨ f°hfiey V$pCV$g_u ip°^
Ap]$fu l[u –epf° [°Ap°_° ≈Z \C l[u L°$, ‚r[hp]$uA° f]$ \e°g
A°d.Ap°.ey._p Ap^pf D`f R>°[f`vX$u`|hÆL$ [°d_p _pd° f∆ıV$XÆ$ h°QpZ
]$ı[ph°S> L$fhp_p° ‚e–_ L$ep£ l[p°, L°$ S>°_p \L$u ‚Òhpmu S>du_ ”prl[
`nL$pfp°_° [b]$ug L$fhp_p° `Z ‚e–_ L$ep£ l[p°ñ [°\u, hp]$uAp°A° L$pedu
d_pClzL$d dpV°$_p° ]$uhp_u ]$php° ]$pMg L$ep£ l[p°, L°$ S>°dp¨ Ap¨L$-`_u
Af∆ _pd¨S|>f L$fhpdp¨ Aphu l[u, [°\u Ap A`ug D`sı\[ R>°ñ
_p¢^hpdp¨ ApÏey l[y¨ L°$, ""rh‹p_ V≤$peg S>S> kpl°b° L°$k_u lL$uL$[p°_°

HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AO No : 449 of 2010

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 L$pe]$p_p A_yk^
¨ p_dp¨ ›ep_° gu^°g _\u A_° d_pClzL$d_u Af∆ _pd¨S>y f
L$fhpdp¨ N¨cuf A_° Op[L$ c|g L$f°g R>°, A_° [° `Z ƒepf° hp]$uAp°A°
d_pClz L $ d dpV° $ _ p [dpd S>Í$ f u [–hp° [° d _u `p° [ p_u [fa° Z dp¨
kam[p`|hÆL$ ‚ı\pr`[ L$epÆ R>° –epf°''ñ W$fphhpdp¨ ApÏey l[y L°$
‚r[hp]$uAp° `•L$u_p L$p°C`Z `p°[p_u [fa°Zdp¨ L$pe]°$kf_p A_° e\p\Æ
V$pCV$g ^fph[p _\u L°$ S>°\u L$fu_° hp]$uAp° ‹pfp ]$pMg d_pC Af∆_°
_pd¨Sy>f L$fu iL$peñ A`ug d¨Sy>f.
ipf]$pb°_ [° bu`u_cpC dZucpC `V°$g_u rh^hp rh.
W$pL$p°fb°_ ApipcpC `V°$g [\p Afiep°
L$pe]$pL$ue rhje ::]$uhp_u L$peÆfur[ k¨rl[p, 1908, Ap°XÆ$f 2 Í$g-2, Ap°XÆ$f
39 Í$g f(1), Ap°X$Æf 2 Í$g 2(2), Ap°X$Æf 39 Í$g 1, Ap°X$Æf 39 Í$g
2, Ap°XÆ$f 43 Í$g 1(Apf)
rdgL$[ [b]$ugu Ar^r_ed, 1882 L$pg
° d 53 (L$)
rhriÙ$ ]$p]$ Ar^r_ed, 1963 L$gd 19(L$)g 19(M)
L$pe]$pL$ue dyÿp :
hp]$ u A° ]$ p hphpmu S>du__p k¨ ] $ c Æ d p¨ ‚r[hp]$ u kp\° \e° g
kpV$pM[_p Ap^pf D`f rhriÙ$ `pg__p° ]$php° ]$pMg L$ep£ l[p° ñ
`pR>m\u [°Ap°A° A° h°QpZ ]$ı[ph°S> f]$ L$fphhp Afie A°L$ ]$php° ]$pMg
L$ep£ l[p°, L°$ S>°_p \L$u [°d_u bp]$_p L$lh° p[p Mfu]$]$pf° ‚Òhpmu S>du_
Mfu]$u l[uñ ANpD_p° ]$php° ]$pMg L$f[u hM[°, hp]$u [°d_u bp]$_p
Mfu]$]$pf_u [fa°Zdp¨ h°QpZ ]$ı[ph°S> \ep° lp°hp bpb[ kpfu fu[° hpL°$a
l[pñ `f¨[y [°Ap°A° [° kde° [° h°QpZ ]$ı[ph°S>_° f]$ L$fhp_u ]$p]$ dp¨Nu
_lp°[uñ [°dS> h°QpZ ]$ı[ph°S> f]$ L$fphhp `pR>m\u ]$pMg L$fg
° ]$phpdp¨
[°Ap°A° d_pClzL$d_u ]$p]$ dp¨Nu l[u, L°$ S>° V≤$peg L$pV° $Æ ‹pfp _pd¨S>y f \C
l[uñ [°\u Ap A`ug D`sı\[ R>°ññ _p¢^hpdp¨ ApÏey l[y L°$,
""k¨rl[p_p Ap°XÆ$f 2 Í$g (1) A° bpb[_° S>Í$fu b_ph° R>° L°$, ]$uhp_u
]$phpdp¨ ApM°ApMp ]$php_p° (A°V$g° L°$ [dpd iºe fpl[p°_u dp¨NZu_p°)
HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AO No 490 of 2012

284
 kdph°i \hp° S> S>BA°, L°$ S>° ]$php_p L$pC
° Qp°Ω$k L$pfZ_p k¨]$cd
Æ p¨ hp]$u
d°mhhp lΩ$]$pf lp°e''ññ L$pdQgpD d_pClzL$d dp¨Nhp dpV°$ A°L$ `X$[f
]$php_y¨ Ası[–h `pep_u S>Í$fuep[ R>°. hQNpmp_p° d_pClzL$d, A°hu
]$p]$, L°$ S>° rhhp]$urhje D`f_p ApMfu r_ZÆedp¨ `fuZdu iL°$ [°d
lp°e, [° dp¨N[p° ]$uhp_u ]$php° `X$[f lp°e [° ]$fÁep_ S> d¨S>y f \C iL°$ñ
W$fphhpdp¨ ApÏey l[y L°$, `pR>m\u ]$pMg ]$php° kpV$pM[_p¨ rhriÙ$
`pg__u ]$p]$_p Acphdp¨ Qpghp`p” fl°[p° _\uñ A`ug f]$.
* rlfi]y$ hpfkp Ar^r_ed A¨N° :
A°rN∞L$ÎQfg ‚p°X$Èyk dpL£$V$vN L$rdqV$ rh.
bfi_pÁdp (d©[L$) [°d_p L$p_|_u hpfkp° \L$u
L$pe]$pL$ue rhje : rdgL$[ [b]$ugu Ar^r_ed, 1882 L$gd 43
rlfi]y$ hpfkp Ar^r_ed, 1956 L$gd 15
L$pe]$pL$ue dyÿp :
d|m hp]$u A°L$ M°X|$[ A_° h©¬^ ˜u l[u, ƒepf° ‚r[hp]$u _¨. 2 [°Zu_p q]$L$fp
A_° A`ugL$[pÆ kp°kpeV$u_p D`‚dyM l[pñ iÍ$Ap[_p ]$phpdp¨ Apn°`
L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep° l[p° L°$, ]$uL$fpA° dp[p-hp]$u_u ≈Z [°dS> k¨dr[ rh_p,
lΩ$ S>[p° L$epÆ_p g°M_p Ap^pf D`f [°d_y¨ `p°[p_y¨ _pd ]$phphpmu
S>du_dp¨ ]$pMg L$fpÏey l[y A_° –epfbp]$ ]$phphpmu ApM°ApMu dugL$[
A`ugL$[pÆ kp°kpeV$u_° h°QpZ° Ap`u l[u ññ V≤$peg L$pV° $£ hp]$u_u [fa°Zdp¨
lzL$d_pdy¨ L$eyÆ l[y ññ ‚r[hp]$uAp° ‹pfp ]$pMg `l°gu A`ug ]$frdep_
bu≈ ‚r[hp]$u A°V$g° L°$, ]$uL$fp d©–ey `pÁep l[p ññ A_° hp]$u ‹pfp
]$pMg bu∆ A`ug ]$frdep_ [°Zu `p°[° d©–ey `pdu l[uññ kyr‚d L$pV° $Æ
kdn_u Ap A`ugdp¨ A°hu ]$gug L$fhpdp¨ Aphu l[u L°$, ""d|m hp]$u_p
Ahkp_ D`f [°Zu_p `p•”p°A° [°d_p r`[p \L$u ]$php° L$f°g lp°C,
‚r[fp°^\u A_y]$p__° `yrÙ$_p° rk¬^p¨[ Adgdp¨ Aphi° A_° ‚r[hp]$u ]$uL$fp

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA Civil Appeal No 3198 of 2007

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 ‹pfp A`ugL$[pÆ ñ kp°kpeV$u_u [fa°Zdp¨ L$fpe°g h°QpZ ep]$uññ dp[p_p
Ahkp__p L$pfZ° L$pe]°$kf[p ‚p‡[ L$fi°''ññ Ap k¨b¨^dp¨ dugL$[
[b]$ugu Ar^r_ed_u L$gd 43_p° AhL$pi kd≈hhpdp¨ ApÏep° l[p°ññ
W$fphhpdp¨ ApÏey l[y L°$, ""d|m hp]$u_p ]$uL$fpA° [°d_u lep[u ]$frdep_
ºepf°e `Z [°d_u dp[p_u dprgL$u_u ]$phphpmu dugL$[dp¨ L$p°C rl[
d°mh°g _lp°[y¨, A_° [°\u ‚r[fp°^\u A_y]$p__° `yrÙ$_p° rk¬^p¨[ d|m
hp]$u_p° `p•”p°_u rhfy¬^ gpN° `X$i° _lv''ññA`ug f]$.
(15) S>du_ Mfu]$ep bp]$ kfL$pfu Ap°\p£fuV$u_p kde depÆ]$p blpf_p
guV$uN°i_ A¨N° :
]$p°iu A°fiV$f‚pCrTk rh.
ıV°$V$ Ap°a NyS>fp[ [\p Afiep°
L$pe]$pL$ue rhje : cpf[ue b¨^pfZ, ApqVÆ$L$g - 14, 19, 226, 227
bp°Áb° S>_fg ºgp°rTk A°ºV$, 1904 L$gd 21
L$pe]$pL$ue dyÿp :
‚Òhpmu S>du_, AfS>]$pf ‹pfp bQphL$[pÆñ L$p°`p£f°i_ `pk°\u
Í$p. 97,000/-_u b≈f qL≠$d[° lfp∆dp¨ Mfu]$hpdp¨ Aphu l[u, S>°
`•L$u_p Í$p. 70,000/-_u fL$d S>dp L$fphhpdp¨ Aphu l[u A_° [°\u
bpL$u_u Í$p. 27,000/-_u fL$d r‚dued_u fL$d klu[ QyL$hhp_u \[u
l[uññ –epfbp]$, bQphL$[pÆ L$p°`p£f°i__u [fa°Zdp¨ A`pe°g rhhp]$u
S>du__p h°QpZ_p° r_ZÆe A_° `fhp_Nu_° a°f[`pk_° Ap^u_ b_phhpdp¨
Aphu l[u L°$, S>°dp¨ [°hu `fhp_Nu k°V$-A°kpCX$ L$fhpdp¨ Aphu l[u A_°
[° d°V$f –epfbp]$_u L$peÆhpludp¨ ApNm gC S>hpdp¨ Aphu l[uññ [°\u
lpg_u Af∆ D`sı\[ R>°ññ _p¢^hpdp¨ ApÏey l[y L°$, ""fpƒe_p¨
`p°[p_p bQphL$[pÆ- L$p°`p£f°i__° L$pe]°$kf fu[° d¨Sy>f \e°g `fhp_Nu_p
Ap^pf D`f S>du_ L$p°`p£f°i_ `pk° Aphu l[u A_° L$p°`p£f°i__° AdyL$
Qp°Ω$k L$peÆhpluAp° A¨N° lL$uL$[ ≈Z \[p¨ [°Z° S>Í$fu `fhp_Nu kp\° [°_¨y

HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT SCA No 4384 of 2004

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h°QpZ L$fhp_p° r_ZÆe L$ep£ l[p°, L°$ S>° `fhp_Nu hjÆ 1987dp¨ d¨Sy>f
L$fhpdp¨ Aphu R>°. Aphu `fhp_Nu_p Ap^pf D`f, ApNm `Ngp¨
g°hpdp¨ ApÏep lp°C, A_° AfS>]$pf S>°hp Ïesº[A° [°_° lfp∆ \L$u
h°QpZdp¨ Mfu]°$g lp°C, [° L$pe]$p_p¨ A_yk^
¨ p_dp¨ _\u A°hp L$pfZkf [°_°
f]$ L$fhp_u dp¨NZu kl°gpC\u ıhuL$pfu iL$pe _lv.'' ññ A° fu[°
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