2.

𝐹⃗ = 0,2𝑖 − 0,2𝑘
⃗⃗ = 0,1𝑖
𝐵

𝐶⃗ = 0,1𝑘

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝐶⃗ − 𝐵
𝐵𝐶 ⃗⃗ = −0,1𝑖 + 0,1𝑘

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝐹⃗ − 𝐵
𝐵𝐹 ⃗⃗ = 0,1𝑖 − 0,2𝑘

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ∗ 𝐹⃗ ) + (𝐵𝐶 ∗ 𝐶) = 0
∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 𝑀𝐵 + (𝐵𝐹

𝑖 𝑗 𝑘 𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 𝑀𝐵 + 0,1 0 −0,2 + −0,1 0 0,1 = 0
10 −30 −10 0 −𝑇 0

∑ 𝑀𝐵 = (−6 + 0,1𝑇)𝑖 + (𝑀𝐵𝑌 − 1)𝑗 + (𝑀𝐵𝑧 − 3 + 0,1𝑇)𝑘 = 0

6
𝑇= = 60𝑁
0,1

𝑀𝐵𝑌 = 1𝑁. 𝑚
𝑀𝐵𝑍 = −0,1𝑇 + 3 = −3𝑁. 𝑚

∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0 => (𝐵𝑥 + 10)𝑖 = 0

𝐵𝑥 = −10𝑁

∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 => (𝐵𝑦 − 30 − 60)𝑗 = 0

𝐵𝑦 = 90𝑁

∑ 𝐹𝑧 = 0 => (𝐵𝑧 − 10)𝑘 = 0

𝐵𝑧 = 10𝑁
3.

𝐿 = √𝑏 2 + 𝑙 2 = 1,25𝑚

𝐿22 = 𝑙 2 + 0,752 − 2(0,75) cos(90 + 𝛼) = 2,3125𝑚2

𝐿2 = 1,5207𝑚

𝑇 = 100(1,5207 − 1,25) = 27,1𝑁

𝑏 1,5207 𝑏 1,5207
= = =
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛽 𝑠𝑒𝑛(90+𝛼) 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛽 𝑠𝑒𝑛(90+30)

𝛽 = 25,28°
180 − 25,28 − 90 − 𝛼 = 34,72°

∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0

𝑅𝐴𝑋 − 𝑇𝑐𝑜𝑠34,72 = 0
𝑅𝐴𝑋 − 27,1𝑐𝑜𝑠34,72 = 0
𝑅𝐴𝑋 = 22,25𝑁
∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

𝑅𝐴𝑌 − 𝑊 − 𝑇𝑠𝑒𝑛34,72 = 0
𝑅𝐴𝑌 − 𝑊 − 27,1𝑠𝑒𝑛34,72 = 0

∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0

𝑊
𝑇𝑠𝑒𝑛25,28 − ( ) 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 = 0
2
𝑊
27,1𝑠𝑒𝑛25,28 − ( ) 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 = 0
2
𝑊 = 46,25𝑁
Sustituimos W en la ecuación de ∑ 𝐹𝑦
𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 46,25 − 27,1𝑠𝑒𝑛34,72 = 0

𝑅𝐴𝑦 = 61,7𝑁

4.
0,1𝑗 − 0,3𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐸 = = 0,316𝑗 − 0,949𝑘
√0,1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = (0,16𝑖 + 0,06𝑗 + 0,03𝑘)
𝐴𝐵
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = (0,52𝑖 − 0,2𝑗 + 0,1𝑘)
𝐴𝐶

0,24𝑖 − 0,46𝑗 + 0,17𝑘

𝑇 + 𝐵𝐷 = 𝑇𝐵𝐷 (
√0,2981
𝐹 = 50𝑗 𝑁

∑ 𝑀𝐴𝐸 = 0

∑ 𝑀𝐴𝐸 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ∗ 𝑇𝐵𝐷 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝐴𝐸 ∗ (𝐴𝐵 𝐴𝐶 ∗ 𝐹) = 0

𝑇𝐵𝐷 = 174,5𝑁