1 TRABAJANDO CON VARIABLES EN R

> library(readxl)
> LungCapData <- read_excel("LungCapData.xls",sheet = 1)
> LungCapData<-as.data.frame(LungCapData)
> head(LungCapData)

LungCap Age Height Smoke Gender Caesarean

1 6.475 6 62.1 no male no
2 10.125 18 74.7 yes female no
3 9.550 16 69.7 no female yes
4 11.125 14 71.0 no male no
5 4.800 5 56.9 no male no
6 6.225 11 58.7 no female no

>

> mean(LungCapData$Age)

[1] 12.3269

> attach(LungCapData)
> mean(Age)

[1] 12.3269

> class(Age)

[1] "numeric"

> class(Smoke)

[1] "character"

> class(Gender)

[1] "character"

> LungCapData$Smoke<-as.factor(LungCapData$Smoke)
> LungCapData

LungCap Age Height Smoke Gender Caesarean

1 6.475 6 62.1 no male no
2 10.125 18 74.7 yes female no
3 9.550 16 69.7 no female yes
4 11.125 14 71.0 no male no
5 4.800 5 56.9 no male no
6 6.225 11 58.7 no female no
7 4.950 8 63.3 no male yes

1
8 7.325 11 70.4 no male no
9 8.875 15 70.5 no male no
10 6.800 11 59.2 no male no
11 11.500 19 76.4 no male yes
12 10.925 17 71.7 no male no
13 6.525 12 57.5 no male no
14 6.000 10 61.1 no female no
15 7.825 10 61.2 no male no
16 9.525 13 63.5 no male yes
17 7.875 15 59.2 no male no
18 5.050 8 56.1 no male no
19 7.025 11 61.2 yes female no
20 9.525 14 70.6 no female no
21 3.975 6 57.3 no male no
22 5.325 8 59.7 no female no
23 10.025 16 72.4 no male no
24 8.725 11 68.0 no male yes
25 9.375 11 65.7 no female no
26 8.350 12 61.3 no male yes
27 6.750 12 60.7 no female no
28 9.025 9 65.6 no male no
29 1.125 4 48.7 no female no
30 10.475 18 72.0 yes female no
31 4.650 4 53.7 no female no
32 7.725 13 64.7 no male no
33 10.600 13 69.3 no male no
34 11.025 13 65.6 no male yes
35 8.650 12 67.8 no male no
36 8.825 10 65.5 no male no
37 4.200 6 52.7 no male no
38 8.775 9 63.6 no male no
39 6.325 11 64.6 no female no
40 11.325 17 77.7 no male no
41 8.225 14 65.4 no female no
42 10.725 17 72.5 no female yes
43 5.875 8 58.9 no female no
44 7.275 12 67.7 no male no
45 1.575 6 49.3 no male no
46 6.700 11 62.6 no female no
47 7.650 11 61.7 no male yes
48 8.000 12 64.7 no female no
49 12.950 17 74.9 no male no
50 7.350 7 61.6 no male no
51 9.625 15 66.4 no male no
52 12.425 15 74.1 no male no
53 7.400 11 65.3 no male no

2
54 4.875 10 61.4 no male no
55 12.225 18 79.6 no male no
56 4.250 6 52.9 no male no
57 8.200 13 65.6 no male no
58 11.400 19 79.1 no male no
59 4.625 9 56.8 no female no
60 7.825 12 65.4 no male yes
61 6.700 12 57.9 no female no
62 9.200 14 68.2 no male no
63 6.950 9 61.4 no female no
64 6.850 13 58.7 no female no
65 8.450 13 65.1 no male no
66 7.350 13 67.5 yes female no
67 5.375 11 59.3 yes female no
68 7.375 11 63.0 no female no
69 8.600 11 64.4 no female no
70 7.900 12 68.0 no male no
71 8.500 14 61.4 no female yes
72 9.700 11 72.4 no male no
73 5.125 11 51.5 no female yes
74 7.825 13 71.0 no female no
75 6.250 13 61.8 no female no
76 4.975 12 62.6 yes female yes
77 7.500 14 66.6 no male no
78 5.875 9 59.0 no female no
79 10.050 17 70.4 no female no
80 10.800 11 69.8 no male no
81 7.350 12 63.0 no female no
82 11.900 16 69.3 no male no
83 12.050 17 72.2 no male no
84 11.575 19 78.2 no female no
85 6.200 14 61.1 no female no
86 6.125 12 63.3 no female yes
87 13.875 19 78.4 no male yes
88 7.750 11 63.5 no female no
89 7.475 15 63.0 yes female no
90 11.575 19 75.5 no male no
91 6.950 9 63.9 no male yes
92 9.200 14 69.4 no male no
93 9.750 13 72.8 yes male no
94 9.650 14 65.2 no female no
95 11.750 19 78.0 yes female yes
96 10.825 18 75.7 no female no
97 7.550 16 71.1 yes male no
98 6.950 7 64.7 no male no
99 10.675 16 74.9 no male no

3
100 6.100 10 57.0 no male no
101 8.025 13 66.2 yes male no
102 9.225 14 66.9 no male no
103 3.450 13 58.5 no female yes
104 10.725 16 75.6 no female no
105 7.950 16 67.3 no female no
106 3.425 5 51.7 no female no
107 10.875 16 75.5 no male no
108 8.625 12 64.8 no male no
109 6.450 7 63.2 no male no
110 3.100 7 52.1 no male no
111 10.425 15 70.6 no male no
112 12.150 18 76.3 no female no
113 1.850 8 49.8 no female no
114 5.875 3 55.9 no male no
115 9.125 15 73.4 no male no
116 8.975 15 67.5 no female yes
117 3.750 7 50.3 no female no
118 10.275 18 71.0 no male no
119 6.675 8 54.9 no female no
120 11.775 17 76.9 yes male no
121 8.550 16 67.9 no male no
122 6.450 12 61.0 yes male yes
123 13.200 17 78.6 no male yes
124 11.550 16 75.7 no male no
125 12.950 19 79.6 no male yes
126 7.825 12 67.5 no female yes
127 10.550 17 71.8 no male yes
128 11.700 19 76.2 no female yes
129 3.650 12 56.6 no male yes
130 6.650 12 60.0 yes female yes
131 10.425 15 67.2 no male no
132 12.925 17 75.7 no female no
133 7.450 13 61.1 no male no
134 8.600 12 60.1 no female no
135 10.650 16 74.4 no male no
136 4.725 13 65.5 no female no
137 7.550 15 69.3 no female no
138 10.175 15 71.4 no female no
139 6.450 14 61.4 no male no
140 9.475 13 67.4 no male no
141 4.975 6 58.4 no male no
142 9.900 18 70.9 no female no
143 10.200 18 68.6 no female no
144 12.400 18 81.8 no male no
145 6.850 9 65.7 no female yes

4
146 11.825 17 73.9 no female no
147 8.625 14 66.8 no female yes
148 11.350 14 70.5 no male no
149 8.225 14 64.0 no female no
150 0.507 3 51.6 no female yes
151 5.075 11 61.2 no male no
152 6.450 8 62.7 no male no
153 6.725 9 56.1 no male no
154 4.525 8 55.5 no female no
155 9.275 16 67.2 no female no
156 2.850 7 51.4 no female no
157 9.350 11 71.2 yes male no
158 5.550 5 55.8 no female yes
159 10.350 16 73.5 no male yes
160 6.625 11 62.4 no male yes
161 9.725 16 68.6 no female yes
162 4.900 10 56.8 no female no
163 10.475 12 69.7 no male no
164 10.850 19 70.9 no male no
165 5.150 7 58.4 no female no
166 4.425 8 56.6 no male no
167 7.550 13 66.1 no male no
168 8.350 17 66.2 no male no
169 6.050 9 62.1 no male no
170 4.325 8 54.8 no female yes
171 8.850 15 68.9 no male no
172 4.325 6 56.6 no male no
173 8.775 14 67.7 no female no
174 6.450 10 66.5 yes female no
175 9.175 17 72.5 no female no
176 9.450 15 65.1 yes male no
177 6.700 10 65.4 no male no
178 10.950 16 74.3 no female no
179 9.850 17 72.4 yes female yes
180 9.825 17 65.5 no female yes
181 8.500 13 62.9 no male no
182 11.875 17 78.9 no male yes
183 10.475 15 72.3 no female no
184 9.925 16 75.4 no male no
185 8.500 18 68.2 no female no
186 7.200 10 64.3 no male yes
187 8.375 16 67.3 no female no
188 5.500 8 58.5 no male no
189 7.925 14 65.3 no female yes
190 2.875 4 55.4 no male no
191 10.350 17 71.8 no male no

5
192 9.325 15 67.6 no female no
193 7.450 10 61.5 no female no
194 8.625 13 60.6 no female no
195 11.225 16 72.8 no male no
196 12.125 17 73.3 no male yes
197 13.025 19 75.5 no male no
198 7.850 11 66.0 no male yes
199 2.550 8 49.9 no female no
200 7.575 12 66.4 no female no
201 9.550 13 68.6 no male no
202 12.225 16 76.2 no female no
203 11.625 15 74.0 no male no
204 10.000 18 73.5 no female no
205 3.900 8 55.5 no female no
206 5.850 5 55.1 no male no
207 5.025 10 60.1 no female no
208 5.950 8 58.6 no female no
209 9.475 13 66.1 no male no
210 6.400 7 60.4 no male no
211 8.225 11 63.6 no male no
212 10.775 15 75.2 no male no
213 6.150 10 62.0 no male no
214 9.400 15 66.4 no female no
215 7.250 8 59.9 no male no
216 5.850 7 58.8 no male no
217 4.125 10 55.5 no female yes
218 10.925 18 77.6 no male no
219 7.350 15 61.9 yes female yes
220 10.475 19 76.0 no male no
221 6.575 14 59.7 yes female yes
222 1.175 3 51.9 no male no
223 2.950 6 47.8 no male yes
224 9.000 12 62.0 no female no
225 8.100 14 61.6 no female no
226 7.275 8 64.7 no male yes
227 11.075 15 69.9 no male no
228 3.100 5 47.4 no female no
229 4.700 3 52.7 no male no
230 5.850 11 60.5 no female no
231 7.925 11 65.1 no male no
232 7.300 13 61.5 no female no
233 9.275 18 67.6 no female no
234 11.125 19 71.5 no male no
235 8.625 15 68.4 no female yes
236 9.825 18 70.8 no male no
237 5.725 8 58.3 no female yes

6
238 7.925 11 67.1 yes male no
239 9.475 17 64.8 yes female no
240 10.900 14 71.3 no female yes
241 9.675 12 70.9 no male no
242 9.950 14 71.6 no female no
243 6.575 8 59.8 no female no
244 8.600 12 61.6 no male yes
245 9.500 11 63.4 no male no
246 3.825 6 55.1 no female no
247 8.000 9 66.4 no male no
248 7.475 11 60.7 no male yes
249 10.700 18 74.2 yes male no
250 10.125 18 71.0 no female no
251 11.225 19 74.8 no female no
252 7.275 9 63.7 no male no
253 12.500 18 80.3 no male no
254 7.625 9 60.0 no female no
255 5.300 7 57.3 no male yes
256 5.600 8 58.5 no female no
257 11.050 18 72.6 yes female no
258 8.025 11 65.5 no male yes
259 9.950 12 68.2 no female no
260 7.400 11 63.3 yes female no
261 8.850 14 65.1 no female no
262 11.875 14 71.2 no male no
263 4.850 5 53.5 no male no
264 5.175 12 56.6 no female yes
265 10.175 19 69.2 no male yes
266 5.225 9 53.7 no female no
267 8.975 17 70.9 no male yes
268 7.350 10 61.0 no female no
269 7.975 9 61.9 no male no
270 8.775 9 59.2 no female no
271 6.100 10 57.4 no female no
272 8.800 14 70.5 no female no
273 8.700 14 73.1 no male yes
274 6.975 12 58.8 no male no
275 9.375 17 69.7 no male no
276 7.400 10 59.7 no male yes
277 8.800 12 65.9 no female no
278 6.700 13 66.0 no male yes
279 7.250 11 64.1 no male no
280 9.725 12 71.4 no male no
281 8.500 17 72.5 yes male no
282 10.975 14 71.2 no male no
283 9.700 15 64.8 no female no

7
284 4.775 8 55.7 no female no
285 10.325 13 69.3 no male no
286 6.200 11 66.9 no female yes
287 8.000 10 63.4 no male no
288 3.025 6 47.4 no female no
289 6.125 10 64.7 no male no
290 9.550 18 70.8 yes female no
291 7.050 6 56.7 no male no
292 10.450 18 72.9 yes male yes
293 5.475 3 52.9 no male no
294 11.400 15 74.6 no male no
295 7.150 13 63.4 no female no
296 12.200 19 72.2 no female no
297 6.725 11 59.4 no female no
298 8.725 13 66.6 no female yes
299 2.625 5 49.0 no male no
300 7.400 8 62.1 no male no
301 8.200 18 69.0 yes female yes
302 6.850 13 63.3 no male yes
303 6.550 10 59.7 no male no
304 10.525 18 71.9 no female no
305 6.625 12 59.8 no female no
306 6.550 9 58.7 no female no
307 8.475 15 69.3 yes male no
308 10.925 14 69.4 no female no
309 6.075 8 58.4 no female no
310 8.350 19 68.2 no female no
311 2.475 7 55.6 no female no
312 9.675 13 71.2 no male no
313 8.775 14 67.5 no female no
314 13.100 19 76.6 no male no
315 6.500 9 59.2 no male no
316 7.300 12 67.5 no male no
317 3.900 10 58.0 yes female no
318 1.025 3 47.0 no female no
319 6.775 13 63.9 no male no
320 10.975 16 79.3 no male yes
321 7.625 13 68.0 no male no
322 7.225 10 59.1 no male no
323 8.900 15 64.9 no female no
324 9.150 11 62.1 no male no
325 5.200 11 60.9 no female no
326 11.075 19 70.4 no female no
327 8.325 15 69.0 no male no
328 3.625 11 53.8 no male no
329 9.625 19 73.9 no female no

8
330 4.500 8 60.0 no female no
331 4.150 7 53.3 no female yes
332 6.000 10 59.4 no female no
333 10.050 13 67.4 no male no
334 10.750 14 70.4 no male no
335 7.375 14 69.1 no female yes
336 5.250 9 55.5 no male yes
337 8.875 11 66.9 no male yes
338 10.900 13 71.5 no male yes
339 9.800 15 73.5 no male yes
340 10.250 18 72.5 no female no
341 7.425 15 62.6 no female no
342 6.325 13 59.9 yes male yes
343 5.550 9 58.7 no male no
344 1.625 8 46.6 no female no
345 5.050 7 54.3 no male no
346 10.100 17 74.2 no female no
347 4.725 11 59.2 no female yes
348 5.025 12 55.0 no female no
349 3.425 9 51.0 no male no
350 8.475 14 62.2 no female yes
351 5.650 8 53.7 no female yes
352 11.675 16 72.7 no male no
353 10.600 17 74.4 no male no
354 4.725 9 59.3 no female no
355 7.575 12 61.5 no female no
356 7.750 19 69.2 no female yes
357 11.700 17 71.8 no male no
358 8.325 15 63.3 no male no
359 6.650 12 58.9 yes female yes
360 3.675 7 56.3 no male no
361 3.975 8 56.8 no female no
362 10.050 15 70.2 no male no
363 10.200 18 73.5 yes female yes
364 7.275 11 60.1 no female no
365 6.050 10 58.3 no female no
366 6.225 9 63.5 no male no
367 9.300 11 64.4 no female no
368 8.975 16 69.1 no female yes
369 8.650 16 74.3 yes female no
370 11.650 18 73.3 no male no
371 11.075 16 68.7 no female yes
372 7.700 10 62.1 no male no
373 6.925 13 62.4 no female yes
374 10.725 16 77.4 no female no
375 14.375 18 80.8 no male no

9
376 6.175 9 63.9 no female yes
377 7.825 13 62.0 no female no
378 8.625 11 70.2 no male yes
379 4.900 5 60.4 no male no
380 4.200 6 56.1 no male no
381 5.850 12 62.6 no male no
382 7.375 9 59.9 no female no
383 8.775 15 64.7 yes female no
384 8.000 13 69.4 no female no
385 11.075 16 68.8 no male no
386 10.600 18 70.0 no female yes
387 5.150 11 59.3 no male no
388 6.475 13 66.3 yes female no
389 5.375 7 56.6 no male no
390 3.400 4 55.6 no male no
391 6.525 13 61.4 no female no
392 11.325 16 71.2 no female no
393 11.650 17 73.9 no male no
394 6.725 10 60.2 no female no
395 7.775 11 65.0 no male no
396 5.700 7 56.8 no male no
397 6.825 11 61.9 no female yes
398 10.500 16 70.1 no female no
399 8.725 13 69.0 no male yes
400 4.475 8 53.9 no female no
401 2.000 3 51.0 no female no
402 5.325 12 60.7 no male no
403 8.425 15 69.1 no female yes
404 1.900 8 48.1 no male yes
405 3.225 4 52.8 no female no
406 8.775 13 68.1 no female no
407 2.650 7 52.8 no female no
408 12.150 15 74.0 no male no
409 10.100 15 74.5 no male no
410 11.500 18 69.9 no female no
411 5.650 7 57.4 no female no
412 8.675 13 68.8 yes female no
413 9.275 18 70.1 no female no
414 11.000 19 75.8 no female yes
415 8.125 10 66.8 no male no
416 3.175 6 56.2 no female no
417 7.450 13 63.6 no female no
418 9.100 14 68.4 yes male no
419 9.875 15 71.6 yes male no
420 2.250 5 57.2 no female yes
421 9.025 12 64.9 no female no

10
422 11.225 17 76.8 no male no
423 5.950 8 59.4 no male no
424 7.800 12 73.3 yes female yes
425 8.550 12 68.5 no male no
426 5.875 12 61.5 no male no
427 5.425 7 61.1 no female yes
428 12.275 19 75.9 no male yes
429 11.225 17 75.8 yes male no
430 9.450 16 68.0 no female no
431 7.025 6 62.9 no female no
432 5.500 12 61.8 no male no
433 3.900 6 56.3 no female no
434 5.050 6 59.3 no male no
435 10.450 14 69.9 yes male no
436 11.300 15 73.7 no male no
437 2.875 7 48.2 no male no
438 8.425 14 67.7 no female no
439 10.500 16 68.9 no male no
440 9.925 11 62.6 no male no
441 5.250 9 57.7 no male no
442 9.750 19 71.5 no female yes
443 9.800 17 71.1 yes female no
444 8.300 15 68.2 no female no
445 7.700 13 67.7 no female no
446 6.150 5 55.1 no male no
447 6.300 11 59.0 no female no
448 9.850 11 69.7 no female yes
449 4.325 10 57.8 no female no
450 7.925 13 63.1 no female yes
451 4.350 10 58.5 no female no
452 4.425 9 57.1 no male yes
453 13.075 15 79.8 no female no
454 10.450 13 75.3 no male no
455 11.525 17 73.1 no male no
456 1.925 5 48.0 no male no
457 6.825 14 62.6 no female no
458 6.575 10 63.2 yes male yes
459 7.975 13 67.0 no male no
460 7.700 8 63.0 no male yes
461 8.600 17 68.1 no female no
462 9.975 13 64.1 no male no
463 7.125 10 60.2 no male no
464 9.600 10 67.5 no male no
465 10.700 16 70.2 no male no
466 3.175 5 52.0 no male no
467 9.100 15 67.4 no male no

11
468 10.275 11 72.2 yes male no
469 7.000 12 66.1 no male no
470 10.400 19 74.0 no male no
471 7.850 10 65.4 no male yes
472 12.625 18 74.0 no male no
473 10.650 13 68.3 no male no
474 11.025 15 73.5 yes male yes
475 9.050 16 68.1 yes female no
476 8.075 17 69.8 yes female no
477 9.675 14 67.4 no male no
478 6.950 9 63.4 no male no
479 8.425 16 70.5 yes male no
480 9.525 16 73.6 no female yes
481 5.675 16 63.4 no female yes
482 10.375 16 72.9 no female no
483 8.975 12 66.2 no male no
484 9.675 16 68.6 yes male no
485 6.300 7 55.6 no male no
486 11.600 18 70.0 no female no
487 2.375 4 51.7 no female yes
488 10.100 19 68.6 no female no
489 6.075 11 65.8 no female no
490 6.725 15 63.3 no male yes
491 4.250 8 56.0 no female yes
492 12.900 15 75.2 no male no
493 2.875 5 47.7 no female no
494 5.375 6 53.8 no male no
495 14.675 19 76.5 no male no
496 9.000 14 66.6 no female no
497 8.350 14 64.2 no male yes
498 2.725 7 50.7 no female yes
499 8.125 15 65.6 no female no
500 7.900 13 64.1 no male no
501 6.100 9 56.6 no male yes
502 8.000 13 65.9 no male yes
503 10.600 18 71.5 no female no
504 2.925 5 54.5 no female no
505 8.600 14 75.7 no male yes
506 4.475 7 53.2 no female no
507 9.100 18 74.7 no female no
508 13.375 17 75.4 no male no
509 10.300 14 70.3 no male no
510 12.050 13 77.2 no female yes
511 9.025 11 72.1 no female yes
512 6.700 12 63.9 yes female no
513 11.500 18 76.3 yes female no

12
514 1.675 3 51.9 no male no
515 6.225 14 60.2 yes female no
516 8.075 9 63.6 no male no
517 8.275 10 65.6 no female no
518 9.325 9 66.5 no male no
519 9.900 15 65.8 no female no
520 6.475 14 57.1 no female no
521 9.725 16 69.3 no female no
522 9.850 12 73.4 no male yes
523 10.200 9 67.6 no male yes
524 8.250 13 70.9 no female no
525 10.400 15 71.9 no female no
526 8.350 11 68.1 no male no
527 5.225 6 54.7 no female no
528 9.000 12 65.5 no male yes
529 9.625 17 74.2 yes female no
530 7.050 12 61.6 no male yes
531 4.075 3 53.6 no male yes
532 8.500 12 65.4 no female no
533 5.775 7 59.4 no female no
534 8.175 12 65.5 no female yes
535 6.075 8 61.3 no male yes
536 6.900 9 60.3 no female no
537 7.925 15 67.2 no female no
538 7.550 11 62.3 no male no
539 12.325 15 73.8 no male yes
540 11.950 12 71.6 no male no
541 6.800 9 63.4 no female yes
542 6.850 10 60.6 no male no
543 6.925 6 62.1 no male no
544 7.875 12 71.4 no female no
545 11.175 14 73.8 no male no
546 9.575 15 61.8 no male no
547 8.425 8 69.3 no male yes
548 10.775 19 71.7 no female yes
549 7.625 12 65.0 no male no
550 7.650 7 60.4 no male no
551 10.300 17 71.9 yes female no
552 1.775 7 51.2 no female no
553 9.025 12 65.7 no female no
554 8.025 13 69.0 no female no
555 8.575 15 65.4 no female no
556 8.850 15 68.8 no male no
557 2.725 6 56.5 no female yes
558 7.100 13 64.6 no female no
559 10.575 19 75.0 no female no

13
560 6.575 12 60.4 no female yes
561 7.900 9 62.4 no female yes
562 8.275 17 73.6 yes female no
563 10.200 19 71.4 no male yes
564 4.550 10 57.4 no female yes
565 8.000 12 64.5 yes male no
566 7.225 14 63.5 no male no
567 8.700 12 67.8 no female no
568 10.700 18 72.5 no female yes
569 1.325 5 48.9 no female no
570 13.375 19 75.6 no male yes
571 11.900 17 75.8 no male yes
572 8.625 13 67.8 yes female no
573 6.900 9 60.6 no female no
574 2.250 7 53.2 no male no
575 10.025 16 67.6 no female no
576 13.050 16 73.0 no male no
577 12.325 17 78.4 no male yes
578 10.700 17 72.6 yes female no
579 9.100 18 68.3 no male yes
580 8.225 7 65.7 no male no
581 5.150 7 58.0 no male no
582 8.000 12 64.1 no female no
583 6.050 12 60.3 no female no
584 4.450 8 55.1 no female no
585 5.350 8 55.2 no male no
586 8.825 14 71.9 no male no
587 8.925 11 65.6 yes male yes
588 12.375 17 71.1 no male no
589 9.475 13 69.6 no male no
590 8.350 13 67.9 no female no
591 9.150 15 65.8 no female no
592 2.250 5 53.0 no female no
593 8.025 10 61.4 no female no
594 8.700 15 63.7 no female no
595 7.825 11 62.8 no male no
596 1.450 3 45.3 no female no
597 3.925 6 56.4 no female no
598 2.825 7 51.9 no female yes
599 8.975 12 65.9 no female yes
600 6.275 14 61.1 no male no
601 11.800 13 73.5 no female no
602 11.800 19 74.6 no female no
603 9.375 15 73.1 no female no
604 7.675 14 66.4 no female no
605 2.650 7 51.5 no female no

14
606 8.575 16 67.1 no male yes
607 9.875 16 66.3 no female no
608 10.825 16 78.9 yes male no
609 4.825 7 55.4 no male no
610 4.250 7 51.1 no female no
611 9.750 16 73.7 no male yes
612 8.550 15 63.2 no female no
613 8.600 12 68.6 no female yes
614 3.700 6 52.7 no female no
615 8.275 11 61.8 no female no
616 8.125 13 63.3 no female no
617 10.675 15 76.6 no male yes
618 7.650 13 62.5 no female no
619 9.175 18 69.4 yes male no
620 8.250 15 69.4 no female no
621 3.675 3 54.2 no male yes
622 10.625 16 74.2 yes male yes
623 8.200 12 66.3 no female no
624 7.675 12 64.1 no male no
625 2.725 5 50.5 no male no
626 8.350 12 66.0 no male yes
627 9.225 14 75.1 no female no
628 2.925 6 49.2 no female no
629 8.350 19 66.3 no female no
630 3.700 9 57.3 no female no
631 6.425 11 63.5 no male no
632 8.775 10 66.5 no female no
633 5.650 7 56.7 no male no
634 10.200 16 68.7 no male no
635 2.025 5 52.8 no female no
636 6.175 8 54.9 no female no
637 9.050 15 65.3 no male yes
638 7.000 10 62.8 yes male yes
639 5.025 10 64.4 no female no
640 7.550 13 65.0 no female no
641 14.550 18 74.9 no male no
642 6.975 12 64.0 no male yes
643 7.950 13 66.0 yes female no
644 10.875 19 73.2 yes male no
645 7.325 10 66.9 no male no
646 13.375 19 76.8 no male no
647 7.850 16 68.9 no female no
648 9.100 13 65.0 no female no
649 6.825 13 60.2 no male no
650 6.450 14 62.8 no female no
651 6.550 9 60.4 no male no

15
652 6.175 8 55.9 no female no
653 5.575 10 58.8 no female no
654 7.800 13 65.4 no female no
655 8.900 12 65.8 no male yes
656 4.625 6 56.9 no female no
657 5.625 14 59.5 no female no
658 10.025 18 72.0 no male no
659 6.500 14 61.7 yes female no
660 3.250 3 52.0 no male no
661 11.225 16 73.6 no female no
662 7.325 10 55.7 no female no
663 8.425 12 69.2 no male no
664 5.550 10 58.0 no female no
665 10.400 16 69.6 no male no
666 7.825 10 64.4 no male no
667 7.550 8 67.3 no male no
668 8.050 10 65.4 no male no
669 2.625 5 51.7 no male no
670 4.575 8 56.5 no female no
671 4.975 8 54.9 no male no
672 11.275 18 73.0 yes male yes
673 6.125 6 59.2 no male no
674 5.950 10 62.5 no male no
675 7.475 14 62.8 no male no
676 12.125 17 69.4 no male no
677 13.325 18 76.9 yes male no
678 9.200 14 68.7 no female yes
679 8.125 14 66.6 yes female yes
680 3.925 10 60.8 no female no
681 10.025 13 68.4 no male no
682 9.825 18 72.4 no female no
683 5.825 11 60.0 no male yes
684 8.525 15 65.3 yes female no
685 12.700 19 76.1 no female yes
686 8.800 16 64.3 no female no
687 6.150 16 66.0 no female yes
688 7.475 15 64.0 no female no
689 4.450 8 55.6 no male no
690 4.700 7 55.6 no female no
691 4.425 12 62.0 no female no
692 6.200 10 61.9 no male no
693 6.050 13 58.4 no female no
694 1.950 7 48.8 no male no
695 6.750 13 65.3 no female no
696 8.250 14 67.5 no male yes
697 6.375 9 59.9 no female yes

16
698 6.450 16 66.5 yes male no
699 7.950 15 67.3 yes female no
700 7.425 13 62.7 no male no
701 6.600 10 58.4 no female no
702 10.400 14 71.9 no female no
703 9.675 12 66.0 no male no
704 3.600 7 53.9 no male no
705 6.225 15 58.9 no female no
706 12.425 19 73.6 no female yes
707 9.175 15 71.1 no male no
708 5.275 12 58.5 no female yes
709 6.900 15 64.5 no female no
710 4.850 10 63.7 no female no
711 12.325 17 73.5 no male no
712 4.625 5 55.6 no female yes
713 3.425 3 51.0 no male yes
714 9.325 14 65.5 no male no
715 9.925 16 68.3 no female no
716 8.725 19 68.4 no female no
717 7.075 11 66.7 no male yes
718 8.825 16 71.3 yes female no
719 7.175 17 68.8 no male yes
720 7.325 9 66.3 no male no
721 5.725 9 56.0 no female no
722 9.050 18 72.0 yes male yes
723 3.850 11 60.5 yes female no
724 9.825 15 64.9 no female no
725 7.100 10 67.7 no male no

> levels(LungCapData$Smoke)

[1] "no" "yes"

> LungCapData$Gender<-as.factor(LungCapData$Gender)
> levels(LungCapData$Gender)

[1] "female" "male"

> summary(LungCapData)

LungCap Age Height Smoke Gender

Min. : 0.507 Min. : 3.00 Min. :45.30 no :648 female:358
1st Qu.: 6.150 1st Qu.: 9.00 1st Qu.:59.90 yes: 77 male :367
Median : 8.000 Median :13.00 Median :65.40
Mean : 7.863 Mean :12.33 Mean :64.84
3rd Qu.: 9.800 3rd Qu.:15.00 3rd Qu.:70.30
Max. :14.675 Max. :19.00 Max. :81.80

17
 Caesarean
Length:725
Class :character
Mode :character

> c<-c(0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0)
> class(c)

[1] "numeric"

> c<-as.factor(c)
> class(c)

[1] "factor"

> summary(c)

0 1
6 3

> dim(LungCapData)

[1] 725 6

> length(LungCapData)

[1] 6

> Age[11:14]

[1] 19 17 12 10

> LungCapData[11:14,]

LungCap Age Height Smoke Gender Caesarean

11 11.500 19 76.4 no male yes
12 10.925 17 71.7 no male no
13 6.525 12 57.5 no male no
14 6.000 10 61.1 no female no

> mean(Age[Gender=="female"])

[1] 12.44972

> mean(Age[Gender=="male"])

[1] 12.20708

> levels(Gender)

18
NULL

> LungCapData$Gender<-as.factor(LungCapData$Gender)
> levels(LungCapData$Gender)

[1] "female" "male"

> FemData<-LungCapData[Gender=="female",]
> FemData

LungCap Age Height Smoke Gender Caesarean

2 10.125 18 74.7 yes female no
3 9.550 16 69.7 no female yes
6 6.225 11 58.7 no female no
14 6.000 10 61.1 no female no
19 7.025 11 61.2 yes female no
20 9.525 14 70.6 no female no
22 5.325 8 59.7 no female no
25 9.375 11 65.7 no female no
27 6.750 12 60.7 no female no
29 1.125 4 48.7 no female no
30 10.475 18 72.0 yes female no
31 4.650 4 53.7 no female no
39 6.325 11 64.6 no female no
41 8.225 14 65.4 no female no
42 10.725 17 72.5 no female yes
43 5.875 8 58.9 no female no
46 6.700 11 62.6 no female no
48 8.000 12 64.7 no female no
59 4.625 9 56.8 no female no
61 6.700 12 57.9 no female no
63 6.950 9 61.4 no female no
64 6.850 13 58.7 no female no
66 7.350 13 67.5 yes female no
67 5.375 11 59.3 yes female no
68 7.375 11 63.0 no female no
69 8.600 11 64.4 no female no
71 8.500 14 61.4 no female yes
73 5.125 11 51.5 no female yes
74 7.825 13 71.0 no female no
75 6.250 13 61.8 no female no
76 4.975 12 62.6 yes female yes
78 5.875 9 59.0 no female no
79 10.050 17 70.4 no female no
81 7.350 12 63.0 no female no
84 11.575 19 78.2 no female no
85 6.200 14 61.1 no female no

19
86 6.125 12 63.3 no female yes
88 7.750 11 63.5 no female no
89 7.475 15 63.0 yes female no
94 9.650 14 65.2 no female no
95 11.750 19 78.0 yes female yes
96 10.825 18 75.7 no female no
103 3.450 13 58.5 no female yes
104 10.725 16 75.6 no female no
105 7.950 16 67.3 no female no
106 3.425 5 51.7 no female no
112 12.150 18 76.3 no female no
113 1.850 8 49.8 no female no
116 8.975 15 67.5 no female yes
117 3.750 7 50.3 no female no
119 6.675 8 54.9 no female no
126 7.825 12 67.5 no female yes
128 11.700 19 76.2 no female yes
130 6.650 12 60.0 yes female yes
132 12.925 17 75.7 no female no
134 8.600 12 60.1 no female no
136 4.725 13 65.5 no female no
137 7.550 15 69.3 no female no
138 10.175 15 71.4 no female no
142 9.900 18 70.9 no female no
143 10.200 18 68.6 no female no
145 6.850 9 65.7 no female yes
146 11.825 17 73.9 no female no
147 8.625 14 66.8 no female yes
149 8.225 14 64.0 no female no
150 0.507 3 51.6 no female yes
154 4.525 8 55.5 no female no
155 9.275 16 67.2 no female no
156 2.850 7 51.4 no female no
158 5.550 5 55.8 no female yes
161 9.725 16 68.6 no female yes
162 4.900 10 56.8 no female no
165 5.150 7 58.4 no female no
170 4.325 8 54.8 no female yes
173 8.775 14 67.7 no female no
174 6.450 10 66.5 yes female no
175 9.175 17 72.5 no female no
178 10.950 16 74.3 no female no
179 9.850 17 72.4 yes female yes
180 9.825 17 65.5 no female yes
183 10.475 15 72.3 no female no
185 8.500 18 68.2 no female no

20
187 8.375 16 67.3 no female no
189 7.925 14 65.3 no female yes
192 9.325 15 67.6 no female no
193 7.450 10 61.5 no female no
194 8.625 13 60.6 no female no
199 2.550 8 49.9 no female no
200 7.575 12 66.4 no female no
202 12.225 16 76.2 no female no
204 10.000 18 73.5 no female no
205 3.900 8 55.5 no female no
207 5.025 10 60.1 no female no
208 5.950 8 58.6 no female no
214 9.400 15 66.4 no female no
217 4.125 10 55.5 no female yes
219 7.350 15 61.9 yes female yes
221 6.575 14 59.7 yes female yes
224 9.000 12 62.0 no female no
225 8.100 14 61.6 no female no
228 3.100 5 47.4 no female no
230 5.850 11 60.5 no female no
232 7.300 13 61.5 no female no
233 9.275 18 67.6 no female no
235 8.625 15 68.4 no female yes
237 5.725 8 58.3 no female yes
239 9.475 17 64.8 yes female no
240 10.900 14 71.3 no female yes
242 9.950 14 71.6 no female no
243 6.575 8 59.8 no female no
246 3.825 6 55.1 no female no
250 10.125 18 71.0 no female no
251 11.225 19 74.8 no female no
254 7.625 9 60.0 no female no
256 5.600 8 58.5 no female no
257 11.050 18 72.6 yes female no
259 9.950 12 68.2 no female no
260 7.400 11 63.3 yes female no
261 8.850 14 65.1 no female no
264 5.175 12 56.6 no female yes
266 5.225 9 53.7 no female no
268 7.350 10 61.0 no female no
270 8.775 9 59.2 no female no
271 6.100 10 57.4 no female no
272 8.800 14 70.5 no female no
277 8.800 12 65.9 no female no
283 9.700 15 64.8 no female no
284 4.775 8 55.7 no female no

21
286 6.200 11 66.9 no female yes
288 3.025 6 47.4 no female no
290 9.550 18 70.8 yes female no
295 7.150 13 63.4 no female no
296 12.200 19 72.2 no female no
297 6.725 11 59.4 no female no
298 8.725 13 66.6 no female yes
301 8.200 18 69.0 yes female yes
304 10.525 18 71.9 no female no
305 6.625 12 59.8 no female no
306 6.550 9 58.7 no female no
308 10.925 14 69.4 no female no
309 6.075 8 58.4 no female no
310 8.350 19 68.2 no female no
311 2.475 7 55.6 no female no
313 8.775 14 67.5 no female no
317 3.900 10 58.0 yes female no
318 1.025 3 47.0 no female no
323 8.900 15 64.9 no female no
325 5.200 11 60.9 no female no
326 11.075 19 70.4 no female no
329 9.625 19 73.9 no female no
330 4.500 8 60.0 no female no
331 4.150 7 53.3 no female yes
332 6.000 10 59.4 no female no
335 7.375 14 69.1 no female yes
340 10.250 18 72.5 no female no
341 7.425 15 62.6 no female no
344 1.625 8 46.6 no female no
346 10.100 17 74.2 no female no
347 4.725 11 59.2 no female yes
348 5.025 12 55.0 no female no
350 8.475 14 62.2 no female yes
351 5.650 8 53.7 no female yes
354 4.725 9 59.3 no female no
355 7.575 12 61.5 no female no
356 7.750 19 69.2 no female yes
359 6.650 12 58.9 yes female yes
361 3.975 8 56.8 no female no
363 10.200 18 73.5 yes female yes
364 7.275 11 60.1 no female no
365 6.050 10 58.3 no female no
367 9.300 11 64.4 no female no
368 8.975 16 69.1 no female yes
369 8.650 16 74.3 yes female no
371 11.075 16 68.7 no female yes

22
373 6.925 13 62.4 no female yes
374 10.725 16 77.4 no female no
376 6.175 9 63.9 no female yes
377 7.825 13 62.0 no female no
382 7.375 9 59.9 no female no
383 8.775 15 64.7 yes female no
384 8.000 13 69.4 no female no
386 10.600 18 70.0 no female yes
388 6.475 13 66.3 yes female no
391 6.525 13 61.4 no female no
392 11.325 16 71.2 no female no
394 6.725 10 60.2 no female no
397 6.825 11 61.9 no female yes
398 10.500 16 70.1 no female no
400 4.475 8 53.9 no female no
401 2.000 3 51.0 no female no
403 8.425 15 69.1 no female yes
405 3.225 4 52.8 no female no
406 8.775 13 68.1 no female no
407 2.650 7 52.8 no female no
410 11.500 18 69.9 no female no
411 5.650 7 57.4 no female no
412 8.675 13 68.8 yes female no
413 9.275 18 70.1 no female no
414 11.000 19 75.8 no female yes
416 3.175 6 56.2 no female no
417 7.450 13 63.6 no female no
420 2.250 5 57.2 no female yes
421 9.025 12 64.9 no female no
424 7.800 12 73.3 yes female yes
427 5.425 7 61.1 no female yes
430 9.450 16 68.0 no female no
431 7.025 6 62.9 no female no
433 3.900 6 56.3 no female no
438 8.425 14 67.7 no female no
442 9.750 19 71.5 no female yes
443 9.800 17 71.1 yes female no
444 8.300 15 68.2 no female no
445 7.700 13 67.7 no female no
447 6.300 11 59.0 no female no
448 9.850 11 69.7 no female yes
449 4.325 10 57.8 no female no
450 7.925 13 63.1 no female yes
451 4.350 10 58.5 no female no
453 13.075 15 79.8 no female no
457 6.825 14 62.6 no female no

23
461 8.600 17 68.1 no female no
475 9.050 16 68.1 yes female no
476 8.075 17 69.8 yes female no
480 9.525 16 73.6 no female yes
481 5.675 16 63.4 no female yes
482 10.375 16 72.9 no female no
486 11.600 18 70.0 no female no
487 2.375 4 51.7 no female yes
488 10.100 19 68.6 no female no
489 6.075 11 65.8 no female no
491 4.250 8 56.0 no female yes
493 2.875 5 47.7 no female no
496 9.000 14 66.6 no female no
498 2.725 7 50.7 no female yes
499 8.125 15 65.6 no female no
503 10.600 18 71.5 no female no
504 2.925 5 54.5 no female no
506 4.475 7 53.2 no female no
507 9.100 18 74.7 no female no
510 12.050 13 77.2 no female yes
511 9.025 11 72.1 no female yes
512 6.700 12 63.9 yes female no
513 11.500 18 76.3 yes female no
515 6.225 14 60.2 yes female no
517 8.275 10 65.6 no female no
519 9.900 15 65.8 no female no
520 6.475 14 57.1 no female no
521 9.725 16 69.3 no female no
524 8.250 13 70.9 no female no
525 10.400 15 71.9 no female no
527 5.225 6 54.7 no female no
529 9.625 17 74.2 yes female no
532 8.500 12 65.4 no female no
533 5.775 7 59.4 no female no
534 8.175 12 65.5 no female yes
536 6.900 9 60.3 no female no
537 7.925 15 67.2 no female no
541 6.800 9 63.4 no female yes
544 7.875 12 71.4 no female no
548 10.775 19 71.7 no female yes
551 10.300 17 71.9 yes female no
552 1.775 7 51.2 no female no
553 9.025 12 65.7 no female no
554 8.025 13 69.0 no female no
555 8.575 15 65.4 no female no
557 2.725 6 56.5 no female yes

24
558 7.100 13 64.6 no female no
559 10.575 19 75.0 no female no
560 6.575 12 60.4 no female yes
561 7.900 9 62.4 no female yes
562 8.275 17 73.6 yes female no
564 4.550 10 57.4 no female yes
567 8.700 12 67.8 no female no
568 10.700 18 72.5 no female yes
569 1.325 5 48.9 no female no
572 8.625 13 67.8 yes female no
573 6.900 9 60.6 no female no
575 10.025 16 67.6 no female no
578 10.700 17 72.6 yes female no
582 8.000 12 64.1 no female no
583 6.050 12 60.3 no female no
584 4.450 8 55.1 no female no
590 8.350 13 67.9 no female no
591 9.150 15 65.8 no female no
592 2.250 5 53.0 no female no
593 8.025 10 61.4 no female no
594 8.700 15 63.7 no female no
596 1.450 3 45.3 no female no
597 3.925 6 56.4 no female no
598 2.825 7 51.9 no female yes
599 8.975 12 65.9 no female yes
601 11.800 13 73.5 no female no
602 11.800 19 74.6 no female no
603 9.375 15 73.1 no female no
604 7.675 14 66.4 no female no
605 2.650 7 51.5 no female no
607 9.875 16 66.3 no female no
610 4.250 7 51.1 no female no
612 8.550 15 63.2 no female no
613 8.600 12 68.6 no female yes
614 3.700 6 52.7 no female no
615 8.275 11 61.8 no female no
616 8.125 13 63.3 no female no
618 7.650 13 62.5 no female no
620 8.250 15 69.4 no female no
623 8.200 12 66.3 no female no
627 9.225 14 75.1 no female no
628 2.925 6 49.2 no female no
629 8.350 19 66.3 no female no
630 3.700 9 57.3 no female no
632 8.775 10 66.5 no female no
635 2.025 5 52.8 no female no

25
636 6.175 8 54.9 no female no
639 5.025 10 64.4 no female no
640 7.550 13 65.0 no female no
643 7.950 13 66.0 yes female no
647 7.850 16 68.9 no female no
648 9.100 13 65.0 no female no
650 6.450 14 62.8 no female no
652 6.175 8 55.9 no female no
653 5.575 10 58.8 no female no
654 7.800 13 65.4 no female no
656 4.625 6 56.9 no female no
657 5.625 14 59.5 no female no
659 6.500 14 61.7 yes female no
661 11.225 16 73.6 no female no
662 7.325 10 55.7 no female no
664 5.550 10 58.0 no female no
670 4.575 8 56.5 no female no
678 9.200 14 68.7 no female yes
679 8.125 14 66.6 yes female yes
680 3.925 10 60.8 no female no
682 9.825 18 72.4 no female no
684 8.525 15 65.3 yes female no
685 12.700 19 76.1 no female yes
686 8.800 16 64.3 no female no
687 6.150 16 66.0 no female yes
688 7.475 15 64.0 no female no
690 4.700 7 55.6 no female no
691 4.425 12 62.0 no female no
693 6.050 13 58.4 no female no
695 6.750 13 65.3 no female no
697 6.375 9 59.9 no female yes
699 7.950 15 67.3 yes female no
701 6.600 10 58.4 no female no
702 10.400 14 71.9 no female no
705 6.225 15 58.9 no female no
706 12.425 19 73.6 no female yes
708 5.275 12 58.5 no female yes
709 6.900 15 64.5 no female no
710 4.850 10 63.7 no female no
712 4.625 5 55.6 no female yes
715 9.925 16 68.3 no female no
716 8.725 19 68.4 no female no
718 8.825 16 71.3 yes female no
721 5.725 9 56.0 no female no
723 3.850 11 60.5 yes female no
724 9.825 15 64.9 no female no

26
> maleData<-LungCapData[Gender=="male",]
> maleData

LungCap Age Height Smoke Gender Caesarean

1 6.475 6 62.1 no male no
4 11.125 14 71.0 no male no
5 4.800 5 56.9 no male no
7 4.950 8 63.3 no male yes
8 7.325 11 70.4 no male no
9 8.875 15 70.5 no male no
10 6.800 11 59.2 no male no
11 11.500 19 76.4 no male yes
12 10.925 17 71.7 no male no
13 6.525 12 57.5 no male no
15 7.825 10 61.2 no male no
16 9.525 13 63.5 no male yes
17 7.875 15 59.2 no male no
18 5.050 8 56.1 no male no
21 3.975 6 57.3 no male no
23 10.025 16 72.4 no male no
24 8.725 11 68.0 no male yes
26 8.350 12 61.3 no male yes
28 9.025 9 65.6 no male no
32 7.725 13 64.7 no male no
33 10.600 13 69.3 no male no
34 11.025 13 65.6 no male yes
35 8.650 12 67.8 no male no
36 8.825 10 65.5 no male no
37 4.200 6 52.7 no male no
38 8.775 9 63.6 no male no
40 11.325 17 77.7 no male no
44 7.275 12 67.7 no male no
45 1.575 6 49.3 no male no
47 7.650 11 61.7 no male yes
49 12.950 17 74.9 no male no
50 7.350 7 61.6 no male no
51 9.625 15 66.4 no male no
52 12.425 15 74.1 no male no
53 7.400 11 65.3 no male no
54 4.875 10 61.4 no male no
55 12.225 18 79.6 no male no
56 4.250 6 52.9 no male no
57 8.200 13 65.6 no male no
58 11.400 19 79.1 no male no
60 7.825 12 65.4 no male yes
62 9.200 14 68.2 no male no

27
65 8.450 13 65.1 no male no
70 7.900 12 68.0 no male no
72 9.700 11 72.4 no male no
77 7.500 14 66.6 no male no
80 10.800 11 69.8 no male no
82 11.900 16 69.3 no male no
83 12.050 17 72.2 no male no
87 13.875 19 78.4 no male yes
90 11.575 19 75.5 no male no
91 6.950 9 63.9 no male yes
92 9.200 14 69.4 no male no
93 9.750 13 72.8 yes male no
97 7.550 16 71.1 yes male no
98 6.950 7 64.7 no male no
99 10.675 16 74.9 no male no
100 6.100 10 57.0 no male no
101 8.025 13 66.2 yes male no
102 9.225 14 66.9 no male no
107 10.875 16 75.5 no male no
108 8.625 12 64.8 no male no
109 6.450 7 63.2 no male no
110 3.100 7 52.1 no male no
111 10.425 15 70.6 no male no
114 5.875 3 55.9 no male no
115 9.125 15 73.4 no male no
118 10.275 18 71.0 no male no
120 11.775 17 76.9 yes male no
121 8.550 16 67.9 no male no
122 6.450 12 61.0 yes male yes
123 13.200 17 78.6 no male yes
124 11.550 16 75.7 no male no
125 12.950 19 79.6 no male yes
127 10.550 17 71.8 no male yes
129 3.650 12 56.6 no male yes
131 10.425 15 67.2 no male no
133 7.450 13 61.1 no male no
135 10.650 16 74.4 no male no
139 6.450 14 61.4 no male no
140 9.475 13 67.4 no male no
141 4.975 6 58.4 no male no
144 12.400 18 81.8 no male no
148 11.350 14 70.5 no male no
151 5.075 11 61.2 no male no
152 6.450 8 62.7 no male no
153 6.725 9 56.1 no male no
157 9.350 11 71.2 yes male no

28
159 10.350 16 73.5 no male yes
160 6.625 11 62.4 no male yes
163 10.475 12 69.7 no male no
164 10.850 19 70.9 no male no
166 4.425 8 56.6 no male no
167 7.550 13 66.1 no male no
168 8.350 17 66.2 no male no
169 6.050 9 62.1 no male no
171 8.850 15 68.9 no male no
172 4.325 6 56.6 no male no
176 9.450 15 65.1 yes male no
177 6.700 10 65.4 no male no
181 8.500 13 62.9 no male no
182 11.875 17 78.9 no male yes
184 9.925 16 75.4 no male no
186 7.200 10 64.3 no male yes
188 5.500 8 58.5 no male no
190 2.875 4 55.4 no male no
191 10.350 17 71.8 no male no
195 11.225 16 72.8 no male no
196 12.125 17 73.3 no male yes
197 13.025 19 75.5 no male no
198 7.850 11 66.0 no male yes
201 9.550 13 68.6 no male no
203 11.625 15 74.0 no male no
206 5.850 5 55.1 no male no
209 9.475 13 66.1 no male no
210 6.400 7 60.4 no male no
211 8.225 11 63.6 no male no
212 10.775 15 75.2 no male no
213 6.150 10 62.0 no male no
215 7.250 8 59.9 no male no
216 5.850 7 58.8 no male no
218 10.925 18 77.6 no male no
220 10.475 19 76.0 no male no
222 1.175 3 51.9 no male no
223 2.950 6 47.8 no male yes
226 7.275 8 64.7 no male yes
227 11.075 15 69.9 no male no
229 4.700 3 52.7 no male no
231 7.925 11 65.1 no male no
234 11.125 19 71.5 no male no
236 9.825 18 70.8 no male no
238 7.925 11 67.1 yes male no
241 9.675 12 70.9 no male no
244 8.600 12 61.6 no male yes

29
245 9.500 11 63.4 no male no
247 8.000 9 66.4 no male no
248 7.475 11 60.7 no male yes
249 10.700 18 74.2 yes male no
252 7.275 9 63.7 no male no
253 12.500 18 80.3 no male no
255 5.300 7 57.3 no male yes
258 8.025 11 65.5 no male yes
262 11.875 14 71.2 no male no
263 4.850 5 53.5 no male no
265 10.175 19 69.2 no male yes
267 8.975 17 70.9 no male yes
269 7.975 9 61.9 no male no
273 8.700 14 73.1 no male yes
274 6.975 12 58.8 no male no
275 9.375 17 69.7 no male no
276 7.400 10 59.7 no male yes
278 6.700 13 66.0 no male yes
279 7.250 11 64.1 no male no
280 9.725 12 71.4 no male no
281 8.500 17 72.5 yes male no
282 10.975 14 71.2 no male no
285 10.325 13 69.3 no male no
287 8.000 10 63.4 no male no
289 6.125 10 64.7 no male no
291 7.050 6 56.7 no male no
292 10.450 18 72.9 yes male yes
293 5.475 3 52.9 no male no
294 11.400 15 74.6 no male no
299 2.625 5 49.0 no male no
300 7.400 8 62.1 no male no
302 6.850 13 63.3 no male yes
303 6.550 10 59.7 no male no
307 8.475 15 69.3 yes male no
312 9.675 13 71.2 no male no
314 13.100 19 76.6 no male no
315 6.500 9 59.2 no male no
316 7.300 12 67.5 no male no
319 6.775 13 63.9 no male no
320 10.975 16 79.3 no male yes
321 7.625 13 68.0 no male no
322 7.225 10 59.1 no male no
324 9.150 11 62.1 no male no
327 8.325 15 69.0 no male no
328 3.625 11 53.8 no male no
333 10.050 13 67.4 no male no

30
334 10.750 14 70.4 no male no
336 5.250 9 55.5 no male yes
337 8.875 11 66.9 no male yes
338 10.900 13 71.5 no male yes
339 9.800 15 73.5 no male yes
342 6.325 13 59.9 yes male yes
343 5.550 9 58.7 no male no
345 5.050 7 54.3 no male no
349 3.425 9 51.0 no male no
352 11.675 16 72.7 no male no
353 10.600 17 74.4 no male no
357 11.700 17 71.8 no male no
358 8.325 15 63.3 no male no
360 3.675 7 56.3 no male no
362 10.050 15 70.2 no male no
366 6.225 9 63.5 no male no
370 11.650 18 73.3 no male no
372 7.700 10 62.1 no male no
375 14.375 18 80.8 no male no
378 8.625 11 70.2 no male yes
379 4.900 5 60.4 no male no
380 4.200 6 56.1 no male no
381 5.850 12 62.6 no male no
385 11.075 16 68.8 no male no
387 5.150 11 59.3 no male no
389 5.375 7 56.6 no male no
390 3.400 4 55.6 no male no
393 11.650 17 73.9 no male no
395 7.775 11 65.0 no male no
396 5.700 7 56.8 no male no
399 8.725 13 69.0 no male yes
402 5.325 12 60.7 no male no
404 1.900 8 48.1 no male yes
408 12.150 15 74.0 no male no
409 10.100 15 74.5 no male no
415 8.125 10 66.8 no male no
418 9.100 14 68.4 yes male no
419 9.875 15 71.6 yes male no
422 11.225 17 76.8 no male no
423 5.950 8 59.4 no male no
425 8.550 12 68.5 no male no
426 5.875 12 61.5 no male no
428 12.275 19 75.9 no male yes
429 11.225 17 75.8 yes male no
432 5.500 12 61.8 no male no
434 5.050 6 59.3 no male no

31
435 10.450 14 69.9 yes male no
436 11.300 15 73.7 no male no
437 2.875 7 48.2 no male no
439 10.500 16 68.9 no male no
440 9.925 11 62.6 no male no
441 5.250 9 57.7 no male no
446 6.150 5 55.1 no male no
452 4.425 9 57.1 no male yes
454 10.450 13 75.3 no male no
455 11.525 17 73.1 no male no
456 1.925 5 48.0 no male no
458 6.575 10 63.2 yes male yes
459 7.975 13 67.0 no male no
460 7.700 8 63.0 no male yes
462 9.975 13 64.1 no male no
463 7.125 10 60.2 no male no
464 9.600 10 67.5 no male no
465 10.700 16 70.2 no male no
466 3.175 5 52.0 no male no
467 9.100 15 67.4 no male no
468 10.275 11 72.2 yes male no
469 7.000 12 66.1 no male no
470 10.400 19 74.0 no male no
471 7.850 10 65.4 no male yes
472 12.625 18 74.0 no male no
473 10.650 13 68.3 no male no
474 11.025 15 73.5 yes male yes
477 9.675 14 67.4 no male no
478 6.950 9 63.4 no male no
479 8.425 16 70.5 yes male no
483 8.975 12 66.2 no male no
484 9.675 16 68.6 yes male no
485 6.300 7 55.6 no male no
490 6.725 15 63.3 no male yes
492 12.900 15 75.2 no male no
494 5.375 6 53.8 no male no
495 14.675 19 76.5 no male no
497 8.350 14 64.2 no male yes
500 7.900 13 64.1 no male no
501 6.100 9 56.6 no male yes
502 8.000 13 65.9 no male yes
505 8.600 14 75.7 no male yes
508 13.375 17 75.4 no male no
509 10.300 14 70.3 no male no
514 1.675 3 51.9 no male no
516 8.075 9 63.6 no male no

32
518 9.325 9 66.5 no male no
522 9.850 12 73.4 no male yes
523 10.200 9 67.6 no male yes
526 8.350 11 68.1 no male no
528 9.000 12 65.5 no male yes
530 7.050 12 61.6 no male yes
531 4.075 3 53.6 no male yes
535 6.075 8 61.3 no male yes
538 7.550 11 62.3 no male no
539 12.325 15 73.8 no male yes
540 11.950 12 71.6 no male no
542 6.850 10 60.6 no male no
543 6.925 6 62.1 no male no
545 11.175 14 73.8 no male no
546 9.575 15 61.8 no male no
547 8.425 8 69.3 no male yes
549 7.625 12 65.0 no male no
550 7.650 7 60.4 no male no
556 8.850 15 68.8 no male no
563 10.200 19 71.4 no male yes
565 8.000 12 64.5 yes male no
566 7.225 14 63.5 no male no
570 13.375 19 75.6 no male yes
571 11.900 17 75.8 no male yes
574 2.250 7 53.2 no male no
576 13.050 16 73.0 no male no
577 12.325 17 78.4 no male yes
579 9.100 18 68.3 no male yes
580 8.225 7 65.7 no male no
581 5.150 7 58.0 no male no
585 5.350 8 55.2 no male no
586 8.825 14 71.9 no male no
587 8.925 11 65.6 yes male yes
588 12.375 17 71.1 no male no
589 9.475 13 69.6 no male no
595 7.825 11 62.8 no male no
600 6.275 14 61.1 no male no
606 8.575 16 67.1 no male yes
608 10.825 16 78.9 yes male no
609 4.825 7 55.4 no male no
611 9.750 16 73.7 no male yes
617 10.675 15 76.6 no male yes
619 9.175 18 69.4 yes male no
621 3.675 3 54.2 no male yes
622 10.625 16 74.2 yes male yes
624 7.675 12 64.1 no male no

33
625 2.725 5 50.5 no male no
626 8.350 12 66.0 no male yes
631 6.425 11 63.5 no male no
633 5.650 7 56.7 no male no
634 10.200 16 68.7 no male no
637 9.050 15 65.3 no male yes
638 7.000 10 62.8 yes male yes
641 14.550 18 74.9 no male no
642 6.975 12 64.0 no male yes
644 10.875 19 73.2 yes male no
645 7.325 10 66.9 no male no
646 13.375 19 76.8 no male no
649 6.825 13 60.2 no male no
651 6.550 9 60.4 no male no
655 8.900 12 65.8 no male yes
658 10.025 18 72.0 no male no
660 3.250 3 52.0 no male no
663 8.425 12 69.2 no male no
665 10.400 16 69.6 no male no
666 7.825 10 64.4 no male no
667 7.550 8 67.3 no male no
668 8.050 10 65.4 no male no
669 2.625 5 51.7 no male no
671 4.975 8 54.9 no male no
672 11.275 18 73.0 yes male yes
673 6.125 6 59.2 no male no
674 5.950 10 62.5 no male no
675 7.475 14 62.8 no male no
676 12.125 17 69.4 no male no
677 13.325 18 76.9 yes male no
681 10.025 13 68.4 no male no
683 5.825 11 60.0 no male yes
689 4.450 8 55.6 no male no
692 6.200 10 61.9 no male no
694 1.950 7 48.8 no male no
696 8.250 14 67.5 no male yes
698 6.450 16 66.5 yes male no
700 7.425 13 62.7 no male no
703 9.675 12 66.0 no male no
704 3.600 7 53.9 no male no
707 9.175 15 71.1 no male no
711 12.325 17 73.5 no male no
713 3.425 3 51.0 no male yes
714 9.325 14 65.5 no male no
717 7.075 11 66.7 no male yes
719 7.175 17 68.8 no male yes

34
720 7.325 9 66.3 no male no
722 9.050 18 72.0 yes male yes
725 7.100 10 67.7 no male no

>

> library(knitr)
> LungCapData$Gender<-as.factor(LungCapData$Gender)
> levels(LungCapData$Gender)

[1] "female" "male"

> summary(Gender)

Length Class Mode

725 character character

> kable(table(Gender))

|Gender | Freq|
|:------|----:|
|female | 358|
|male | 367|

> FemData[1:4,]

LungCap Age Height Smoke Gender Caesarean

2 10.125 18 74.7 yes female no
3 9.550 16 69.7 no female yes
6 6.225 11 58.7 no female no
14 6.000 10 61.1 no female no

> Malemayorque15<-LungCapData[Gender=="male" & Age > 15,]

> Malemayorque15

LungCap Age Height Smoke Gender Caesarean

11 11.500 19 76.4 no male yes
12 10.925 17 71.7 no male no
23 10.025 16 72.4 no male no
40 11.325 17 77.7 no male no
49 12.950 17 74.9 no male no
55 12.225 18 79.6 no male no
58 11.400 19 79.1 no male no
82 11.900 16 69.3 no male no
83 12.050 17 72.2 no male no
87 13.875 19 78.4 no male yes
90 11.575 19 75.5 no male no
97 7.550 16 71.1 yes male no

35
99 10.675 16 74.9 no male no
107 10.875 16 75.5 no male no
118 10.275 18 71.0 no male no
120 11.775 17 76.9 yes male no
121 8.550 16 67.9 no male no
123 13.200 17 78.6 no male yes
124 11.550 16 75.7 no male no
125 12.950 19 79.6 no male yes
127 10.550 17 71.8 no male yes
135 10.650 16 74.4 no male no
144 12.400 18 81.8 no male no
159 10.350 16 73.5 no male yes
164 10.850 19 70.9 no male no
168 8.350 17 66.2 no male no
182 11.875 17 78.9 no male yes
184 9.925 16 75.4 no male no
191 10.350 17 71.8 no male no
195 11.225 16 72.8 no male no
196 12.125 17 73.3 no male yes
197 13.025 19 75.5 no male no
218 10.925 18 77.6 no male no
220 10.475 19 76.0 no male no
234 11.125 19 71.5 no male no
236 9.825 18 70.8 no male no
249 10.700 18 74.2 yes male no
253 12.500 18 80.3 no male no
265 10.175 19 69.2 no male yes
267 8.975 17 70.9 no male yes
275 9.375 17 69.7 no male no
281 8.500 17 72.5 yes male no
292 10.450 18 72.9 yes male yes
314 13.100 19 76.6 no male no
320 10.975 16 79.3 no male yes
352 11.675 16 72.7 no male no
353 10.600 17 74.4 no male no
357 11.700 17 71.8 no male no
370 11.650 18 73.3 no male no
375 14.375 18 80.8 no male no
385 11.075 16 68.8 no male no
393 11.650 17 73.9 no male no
422 11.225 17 76.8 no male no
428 12.275 19 75.9 no male yes
429 11.225 17 75.8 yes male no
439 10.500 16 68.9 no male no
455 11.525 17 73.1 no male no
465 10.700 16 70.2 no male no

36
470 10.400 19 74.0 no male no
472 12.625 18 74.0 no male no
479 8.425 16 70.5 yes male no
484 9.675 16 68.6 yes male no
495 14.675 19 76.5 no male no
508 13.375 17 75.4 no male no
563 10.200 19 71.4 no male yes
570 13.375 19 75.6 no male yes
571 11.900 17 75.8 no male yes
576 13.050 16 73.0 no male no
577 12.325 17 78.4 no male yes
579 9.100 18 68.3 no male yes
588 12.375 17 71.1 no male no
606 8.575 16 67.1 no male yes
608 10.825 16 78.9 yes male no
611 9.750 16 73.7 no male yes
619 9.175 18 69.4 yes male no
622 10.625 16 74.2 yes male yes
634 10.200 16 68.7 no male no
641 14.550 18 74.9 no male no
644 10.875 19 73.2 yes male no
646 13.375 19 76.8 no male no
658 10.025 18 72.0 no male no
665 10.400 16 69.6 no male no
672 11.275 18 73.0 yes male yes
676 12.125 17 69.4 no male no
677 13.325 18 76.9 yes male no
698 6.450 16 66.5 yes male no
711 12.325 17 73.5 no male no
719 7.175 17 68.8 no male yes
722 9.050 18 72.0 yes male yes

37