Direaksikan natrium hidroksida sebanyak 20 gram (MR= 40 gr /mol) dengan asam sulfat

0.125 mol . Setelah proses berlangsung didapatkan 10 gram kristal natrium sulfat.
tentukan
a. % konversi c. % error
b. % yield d. Tabel MB T dan P
Diketahui
1. NaOH 3. Na2SO4
BM = 40 gr /mol BM = 142 gr /mol
Massa = 20 gram Massa = 10 gram
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 20 gram 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 10 gram
𝑛= = 𝑛= =
𝐵𝑀 40 gr /mol 𝐵𝑀 142 gr /mol
= 0.5 mol = 0.0704mol
2. H2SO4
BM = 98 gr /mol
n= 0.125 mol
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 = 𝑛 . 𝐵𝑀
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 = 0.125 mol . 98 gr /mol
= 12.25 gram
Perhitungan Stoikiometri
 MB teori
2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4+2 H2O
Mula-mula 0.5 mol 0.125 mol - -
bereaksi 0.25 mol 0.125 mol 0.125 mol 0.25 mol
Sisa 0.25 mol 0 0.125 mol 0.25 mol

 MB praktek
2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2 H2 O
Mula-mula 0.5 mol 0.125 mol - -
bereaksi 0.1408mol 0.0704 mol 0.0704 mol 0.1408 mol
Sisa 0.3592 mol 0.0546 mol 0.0704 mol 0.1408 mol
Perhitungan
a. % konversi
𝐵𝐵𝐵 0.0704 mol
% 𝑘𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑖 = x 100% = x 100% = 56.32%
𝑧𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑦 0.125 mol
b. % yield
𝐵𝐵𝐷 0.0704 mol
% 𝑦𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 = x 100% = x 100% = 56.32%
𝑧𝑎𝑡 𝑆𝐷 0.125 mol
c. % error
𝑃𝑈(𝑇) − 𝑃𝑈(𝑃) 0.125 mol − 0.0704 mol
% 𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 = x 100% = x 100%
𝑃𝑈(𝑇) 0.125 mol
= 43.68%
e. Tabel MB T dan P
 Tabel MB teori
Input Output
No Senyawa
Massa(gr) % Massa(gr) %
1. NaOH 20 62.02% 10 31.008%
2. H2SO4 12.25 37.98% 0 0
3. Na2SO4 - - 17.75 55.039%
4. H2O - - 4.5 13.953%
Total 32.25 gram 100% 32.25 gram 100%

 Tabel MB praktik
Input Output
No Senyawa
Massa(gr) % Massa(gr) %
1. NaOH 20 62.02% 14.368 44.549%
2. H2SO4 12.25 37.98% 5.35 16.588%
3. Na2SO4 - - 10 31.006%
4. H2O - - 2.534 7.857%
Total 32.25 gram 100% 32.252 gram 100%