Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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-~--- -~ ~----~-----~-- - - · - - - - - _:-,. ___ . ---
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•
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PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY,
MATHEMATICS 8t BIOLOGY
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Information contained in this work has been obtained by Career Point from sources believed to be reliable.
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published herein, and neither Career Point nor its authors shall be responsible for any errors, omissions, or
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services are required, the assistance of an appropriate professional should be sought.
CAltEER POINT
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Email : publication@cpil.in
Price : t 520.00
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Preface
We firmly believe that the book in this form will definitely help a
genuine, hardworking student.
We have tried our best to keep errors out of this book. Comment and
criticism from readers will be highly appreciated and incorporated in
the subsequent edition.
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CONTENTS
PHYSICS
Chapter Page No.
1 ll/lechanics 03-33
3 Electrodynamics 51-73
• Answers & Solutions 62
4 Optics 74-84
-
• Answers & Solutions 79
~ Modern Physics
-·-
85-96
• Answers & Solutions 91
CHEMISTRY
Chapter Page
1. Physical Chemistry 99-120
• Answers & Solutions 111
3, Organic Ch~mistry -
132-156
• Answers & Solutions 146
MATHEMATICS
Chapter Page
1,. Trigo~ometry 159-166
• Answers & Solunons 162
Algebr~_
'IL - .. - - - - . - ... --167-192
-- 177
---- --
• Answers & Solutions
3. 2D Coordinate
- _..... _.... 193-206
• Answers & Solutions 198
cont ....
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BIOLOGY
· Chapter · Page No.
.___1_.__D_iv_e_rs_ity in the Uving_~orld, Structural Orga_n_isa_ti_on_in_P_la_n_ts_&_A_n_i_ma_ls_ _ _ _ _ _ _23_9_-2_4_2_ ____,
• Answers & Solutions 242
L 2. Practice Test -2
-- ·-------------- --- - - - - --·-- - ---- ·--- - - - - -----
- - 308-330-· 7
- - - - - - -------- j
• Answers & Solutions 321
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Physics
[ToP1c-w1sE KVPY [STREAM-SX] Questions with Solutions]
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Mechanics
L
] I
1. A pen of mass 1m' is lying on a piece of paper
of mass M placed on a rough table. If the
(A) _l
21rV~
{TI ,) 2xv~
( ~-1(4T .,
coefficient of friction between the pen and
fn
paper, and, the paper and table are µ 1 and
respectively, then the minimum horizontal
µ2, l ~-T
(C)-
2n: m
(D)-1
2rc v-;;
force with which the paper has to be pulled for 4, A comet (assumed to be in an elliptical orbit
the pen to start slipping is given by - (20101 around the sun) is at a distance ofd.4 AU from
J,k) (m + M) (tt1 ~ µ2) g the sun at the perihelion. If the time period of
(B) (mµ, + Mµ2)g. the comet is 125 years, what is the aphelion
(C) {mµ1 + (m + M) µ2} g distance ? AU : Astronomical Unit. I2010]
(D) m(µ1 + µ2) g (A) 50 AU (B) 25 AU
(_9A9.6 AU (D) 24.6 AU
2. Two masses m1 and m2 connected by a spring
of spring constant k rest on a frictionless 5. A book is resting on shelf that is undergoing
vertical simple harmonic oscillatiot15 with an
surface. lf the masses are pulled apart and let
amplitude of 2.5 cm. What is the minimum
go, the time period ofoscillation is - [2010]
frequency of oscillation of the shell for which
the book will lose contact with the shelf ?
(Assume that g = 10 m/s 2) !2010}
(A) 20 Hz ..{D) 3.18 Hz
(C) 125.6 Hz (D) IO Hz
-
4---------------~-------~
~,
m1 +m2 m1 +m2
f m2l' m2v0t
(C) X = -~-+------
Under a small transverse displacement x, as ml + m2 m1 + m2
shown. if the tension in the string is T, then the JP) x= m2£ + m 1v 0 t
frequency of oscillation is- [2010) m 1 +m 2 m 1 +m 2
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7. A ball is dropped vertically from a height of h 11. Two plates each of the mass m are connected
onto a hard surface. If the ball rebounds from by a massless spring ns shown.
the surface with a fraction r of the speed with
which it strikes the latter on each impact, what c:::=====;======:::J m
is the net distance traveled by the ball up to the
10th impact ? (2010]
.
(A) 2h!.:.:_
JO
1 20
(B) h___:_E.__
c::=========:::J m
1-r - l-r2 A weight W is put on the upper plate which
· 1- r 22 l 20 compresses the spring further. When W is
(C) 2h---h (m 2h ....=:_ - h removed, the entire assembly jumps up. The
l-r 2 '../ 1-r2
miwmum weight W needed for the assembly to
8. A certain planet completes one rotation about
jump up when the weight is removed is just
its axis in time T. The weight of an object
placed at the equator on the planet's surface is a more than - (2011}
fraction f (f is close to unity) of its weight (A) mg ~ mg (C) 3 mg (D) 4 mg
recorded at a latitude of 60u. The density of the
planet (assumed to be a unifonn perfect sphere 12. If the speed (v) of the bob in a simple pendulum
is given by- (20101 is plotted against the tangential acceleration (a),
:A 4 - f 3n: B 4 - f 3rt the correct graph will be represented by- [2011]
, / ) 1- f 4GT 2 ( ) l + f 4GT 2
a a
(C) 4-3(~3rt {D) 4-2f ~
1- f 4GT2 I - f 4GT 2
·27t·ka~
(A:)
J
~
+V 0
(B) 21r.J¥
~ (Ill)
(C) 21e
.
(D)2rt
v~ a
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• MECHANICS
14. Four students measure the heigbt of a tower. 15. Figure below shows a small mass connected to
Each student uses a different method and each a string, which is attached to a vertical post. If
measures the height many different times. The the ball is released when the string is horizontal
data for each are plotted below. The measurement as shown, the magnitude of the total acceleration
(including radial and tangential) of the mass as a
witb highest precision is (2011]
function of the angle 0 is~ [2011]
~~~)&~
"'
'a30 :Known
·i::
lHeight
f-o '•
I
'o20 I
•
....CJ Initial ''
''
510 Position
;:I
z
10 20 30 40 (A) g sine (B) g~3cos 2 0 + 1
(C)gcosO (el,gJ3sin·2 0 + I
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(A) 55 mr2 (B) 127 mr2 by the expression V (x) = -ax + p sin ('YJy).
2 2 A dimensionless combination of the constant
(C) lil 2
(D) 55 mr2 a, 13 and r is- (2DJ2]
~mr
{A) a/j3y (B) cl!py
l9. A planet orbits in an elliptical path of eccentricity (C) y/a'3 -tr') o.y/!3
e around a massive slar considered fixed at one of
the foci. "Ibe point in space where it is closest to 23. A ball of mass m suspended from a rigid
the star is denoted by P and the point where it is support by an inextensible massless string is
farthest is denoted by A. Let v., and Y• be the released from a height h above its lowest point.
respective speeds at P and A. Then - I20121 At its lowest point it collides elastically with a
Vp block of mass 2m at rest on a frictionless
surface. Neglect the dimensions of the ball and
the block. Atler the collision the ball rises to a
maximum height of- 120121
I
m I
I
Vp l+c 2 I
(B) - = - - rs
VA 1-c
2m
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t MECHANICS .
I'
(A)
(
r
(kl+ k2)XJ only
(B) ( a = a ---'---=.c.-
L 2 2m
V
(C) (a,= a = (ki ~~ )x Jouly
2
2
to the sun. The highest value of a for which which the acceleration vector of the bob makes
the rocket will remain bound to the solar with the string is given by- (2012]
system is (ignoring gravity due to the asteroid
and effects of other planets)- f2012J
_sy'Jz (B) 2 (C)./J (D) I
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)
--4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
2f
X (inm)
The magnitude of the net torque acting on the What is the minimum value of v for which the
particle \'rill escape infinitely far away from the
system is nearly
origin? [2013)
____..+A) 3.5 FR (B) 3.2 FR
(C) 2.5 FR (D) 1.5 FR
(A) 2.Ji. ms- 1
Jff} 2 !TIS-I
(C) 4 ms- 1
29. Young-Laplace law states that the excess
(D) Tbe particle will never escape
pressure inside a soap bubble of radius R is
given by tlP = 4cr/R where cr is the coefficient 32. A bullet of mass m is fired horizontally into a
of surface tension of the soap. The Eotvos large sphere of mass M and radius R resting on
a smooth horizontal table
number Eo is a dimensionless number that is
used to describe the shape of bubbles rising
through a surrounding fluid. It is a combination
1~
h
~ OM J -R
of g, the acceleration due to gravity, p, the ~ I
density of the surrounding fluid, o and a Tbe bullet hits the sphere at a height h from the
table and sticks to its surface. If the sphere
characteristic length scale L which could be the
starts rolling without slipping immediately on
radius of the bubble. A possible expression for impact, then - [2013 J
Eo is (2013]
(A)~= 4m+3M (B) ~= m +M
? L~ L1 R 2(m+M) R m+2M
(B) pL- (C). pg - (D) _g-
og a ap (C' ,h =10m+7M (D) _11_= 4m+3M
., R 5(m+M) R m+M
30. A plank is resting on a horizontal ground in the
33. A small boy is tlrrov.~ng a ball towards a wall 6 m
northern hemisphere of the Earth at a 45° latitude.
in front of him. He releases the ball at a height of
Let the angular speed of the Earth be © and its 1.4 rn from the ground. The ball bounces from th~
radius re. The magnitude of the frictional force on wall at a height of 3m, rebounds from the ground
the plank will be: (20131 and reaches the boy's hand exactly at the point of
2
release. Assuming the two bounces (one from the
(B) mrero wall and the other from the ground) to be
-.fi perfectly elastic, how far abead of the boy did the
mr©2 ball bounce from ground? (2013]
(C; _e_
2
(D) zero (A) 1.5 m (B) 2.5 m
(C) 3.5 m (D) 4.5 m
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t MECHANICS
.. it'-;··
34, A ball is rolling without slipping ·in a spherical 37. A uniform thin rod of length 2L and mass m
shallow bowl (radius R) as shown in the figure lies on a horizontal table. A horizontal impulse
and is executing simple harmonic motion. If the J is given to the rod at one red. There is no
radius of the ball is doubled, the period of friction. The total kinetic energy of the rod just
- oscillation - [2013] after the impulse will be (2014]
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41. Water containing air. bubbles flows without 45. The dimensions of Stefan-Boltzmann constant
turbulence through a horizontal pipe which has cr can be written in terms of Planck's constant
a region of narrow cross-section. In this region h, Boltzmann constant ka and the speed oflight
c as cr = b11 kall c1. Here (2014)
the bubbles 12014]
(A) a.= 3, p = 4 and y = -3
(A) move with greater speed and arc smaller (B) a= 3, p =-4 andy = 2
than in the rest of the pipe je(a_ = -3, p= 4 and y = -2
tm move with greater speed and are larger in (D) a.=2, ~ =-3 andy=-1
size than in the rest of the pipe
46. A small box resting on one edge of the table is
(C) move with lesser speed and arc smaller struck in such a way that it slides off the other
than in the rest of the pipe edge, l m away, after 2 seconds. The coefficient
(D) move with lesser speed and are of the same of kinetic friction between the box and the table-
(2015]
size as in the rest of the pipe
~ u s t be less than 0.05
(B) must be exactly zero
42. A solid sphere spinning about a horizontal axis
(C) must be more than 0.05
with an angular vclOC:ity CiJ is placed on a horizontal (D) must be exactly 0.05
surface. Subsequently it rolls without slipping
47. Two uniform plates of the same thickness and
with an angular velocity of - (2014] area but of different materials, one shaped like
(A) 2ro/5 (B) 7ro/5 SS:,.)"2.ro/7 (D) ffi an isosceles triangle and the other shaped like a
rectangle are joined together to form a
43. Consider the system shown below. composite body as shown in the figure. If the
centre of mass of the composite body is located
at the midpoint of their common side, the ratio
F between masses of the triangle to that of the
X
rectangle is - [2015)
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•49.MECHANICS
. A horizontal disk of moment of inertia 4.25 kg-m 2 · (A) a.= -2, p = -2, and r = 4
is
with respect to its axis of symmetry spinning · ..,(BJ a = 2, P= 2, and y = --4
counter clockwise at 15 revolutions per second (C) a= 3,P= 3, and y = -2
about its axis, as viewed from above. A second
(D) a= -3, p = -3, and y = 2
disk nf moment of inertia 1.80 kg-m2 with respect
to its axis of symmetry is spinning clockwise at 53, One end of a slack wire (Young's modulus Y,
25 revolutioru per second as viewed from above length L and cross-section area A) is clamped
about the same axis and is dropped on top of the to rigid wall and the other end to a block (mass
first disk. The two disks stick together and rotate m) which rests on a smooth horizontal plane.
as one about their axis of symmetry. The new The block is set in motion with a speed v. What
anbrul.ar velocity of the system as viewed from is the maximum distance the block will travel
above is close to - [2015] after the wire becomes taut? [2015)
(A) 18 rcvolutionslsccond and clockwise
(B) v~2mL
(B) 18 revolutions/second and counter clockwise AY
(C) 3 revolutions/second and clockwise
(D) 3-revolutions/sccond and counter clockwise -
(C)v~
-
2AY
(D) L ,~v.
\AY
50. A boy is standing on top of a tower of height
54. The moments of inertia of a· non-uniform
85 m and throws a ball in the vertically upward circular disc (of mass M and radius R) about
direction with a certain speed. If 5.25 seconds four mutually perpendicular tangents AB, BC,
later he hears the ball hitting the ground, then CD, DA arc L, h, I) and Le, respectively (the
the speed with which the boy threw the ball is square ABCD circumscribes the circle). The
(take g == 10 mll, speed of sound in air= 340 mis) distance of the center of mass· of the disc from
12015) itc; geometrical center is given by., (2015}
(A) 6 mis (B) 8-m/s (C) 10 mis (D) 12 mis I I 2 2
~ -v(l1 -I3) + CI2 -~4)
51. A simple pendulwn of len&rth e is made to
1 I 2 .2
oscillate with an amplitude of 45 degrees. The (B) - - -v01 -13) +(12 -14)
12MR
acceleration due to gravity is g. l..ct To= 2rc ~.e I g . I- I 2 ~
(C) - - "\1(11 - l2) + (13 - l4f
The time period of oscillation of this pendulum 3MR
will be - (20151 l J 2 2- ·
(D) - - -v01 +13) +(12 +14)
(A) T0 irrespective of the amplitude 2MR
(B) slightly less than To
55. An object is propelled vertically _to a maximum
~lightly more than T 0 height of 4R from the surface of a planet of
(D) dependent on whether it swings in a plane radius R and mass M. The speed of object
aligned with the north-south or east~wcst when it returns to the surface of the planet is -
directions [2015]
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(13) X • -X - 1 = 0
· d2 (Pair +Ptte)'
peno 1t - (C) X 3 + X 2 -X- l =0
Pair - PHe g (D) X 3 - X 2 -X + I = 0
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t MECHANICS
62. Consider a bowl filled with water on which
some black pepper powder have been sprinkled
uniformly. Now a drop of liquid soa·p is added
at the centre of the surface of water. The
picture of the surface immediately after this
will look like 15 Nov, 20171
(B)
@ .
(A) o----M- M
(D)C:)
63. Which of the following plots represents
schematically the dependence of the time .5Y 0----M-(D) 01--L----M-
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67. One end of a rod of length L'·"l m is fixed to a 69. The· figure of a centimeter scale below shows a
point on the circumference of a wheel of radius particular position of the vernier calipers. In
this position the value· of x shown in the figure
R == 11.[:i m. The other end is sliding freely
is ( figure is not to scale) (5 Nov, 20171
along a straight channel passing through the
center O of the wheel as shown in the figure
below. The wheel is rotating with a constant
angular velocity ro about 0. I5 Nov, 2017]
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• MECHANICS
72. A massive black hole of mass m and radius R is 75. A unifonn rope of total length l is at rest on a
spinning with angular velocity w. The power P table with fraction f of its length hanging (see
radiated by it as gravitational waves is given by figure). lf the coefficient of friction between the
P = Gc-~mxRyro'\ where c and G are speed of table and the chain isµ then {19 Nov; 20171
light in free space, and the universal·
gravitational constant, respectively. Then
(A)x=-1,y=2;z=4
(B)x=l,y=l,z=4
(C) X =-1, y = 4, Z = 4
._)B) X = 2, y = 4, Z = 6
[19 Nov, 20171
,~
I=µ
(A) (B) J= 11(1 + µ)
73. One end of a rod of length L is fixed to a point yr1 = 11 o + 11µ) (D)/ = 1/ (µ + 1/µ)
on the circumference of a wheel of radius R.
The other end is sliding freely along a straight 76. A star of mass M and radius R is made up of
channel passing through the centre O of the gases. The average gravitational pressure
wheel as shown in the figure below. The wheel compressing the star due to gravitational pull of
is rotating with a constant angular velocity co the gases making up the star depends on Ras
21t 119 Nov, 20171
about 0. Taking T = the motion of the rod
lS
0)
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A
C d
(A) ~3gM/ 2ma (B)-.J3g/4h
(A) Wa =Wb=Wc= Wd
(C) ~3g(Ji-1)/2a _JJf ~3g(./2-l)/4a ~B)Wb=Wc>Wd>Wa
(C) Wb =We> W 0 > Wd
79. A unifonn thin wooden plank AB of length L (D) Wb > We> Wd> Wn
and mass M is kept on a table with its B end
slightly outside the edge of the table. When an
impulse J is given to the end B, the plank
moves up with centre of mass rising a distance
'h' from the surface of the table. Then-
119 Nov, 2017]
(A) h > 9J 2/8M2g
(B) h = J2/2M 2g
~ J2/2M 2g < h < 9J2/8M2 g
(D) h < J 2/2M 2g
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• MECHANICS
ANSWERS
L (A) 2. (A) 3.(8) 4. (C) 5, (B) 6. (D) 7. (D)
8. (A) 9. (A) 10. (B) 11. (B) 12. (A) 13. (B) 14. (A)
15. (D) 16. (A) 17. (A) 18. (C) 19. (A) .!O. (A) 21. (B)
22. (D) 23. (D) 24. (C) 25. (A) 26. (A) 27. (B) 28. (A)
29. (C) 30. (C) 3 l. (B) 32. (C) 33. (A) 34. (D) 35. (A)
36. (A) 37. (C) 38. (B) 39. (A) 40. (D) 41. (B) 42. (C)
43. (A) 44. (8) 45. (C) 46. (A) 47. (C) 48. (B) 49. (D)
50. (B) 51. (C) 52. (B) 53. (A) 54. (A) 55. (A) 56. (B)
57. (C) 58. (B) 59. (C) 60. (C) 61. (A) 62. (C) 63. (A)
64. (C) 65. (D) 66. (D) 67. (A) 68. (D) 69. (D) 70. (C)
71. (B) 72. (D) 73. (C) 74. (D) 75. (C) 76. (A) 77. (B)
/
78. (D) 79. (C) 80. (B)
'
2. ~OOOCiOOOD4W0 :
acceleration for both pen and paper I
I
d 2x 1 d2 x 1
F-f1 -f2 =Ma replacing values of - 2- and - - from
dt dt 2
also f2 = µ2N2 = µz(m + M)g acceleration equations we get
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d2:2 = -(-1-+_l_J
dt m1 m2
kx
4.
also if - 1- + - 1- = ..!.. then mis the effective
m1 m2 m
mass in this case therefore
d 2x 2 -kx 2 k 2n: 0.4+y
- =-cox= - orffi = - andT= - r=--
dt 2 m rn ro 2
3.
.-. (,JJ =[(~AUJ
Let the angle ofT with the vertical he 8 then
solving we get&= 49.6 Aij
F.B.D.
s. Book will loose contact with the shelf when a= g
-c-o~
Tsin8 Tsin8 Now l a I= ro2x :. g = cl A
(A~ Amplitude)
!Tcos8
lrcm8 ri = 1t
A
also f;.. ~
2n:
:. f=-1 18
:. 2T cosO =ma 2n:VA
X replacing g = 10 rrJs2 a~d A= 2.5 x 10-2 m
also cos 8 = ~x' +(¼)' We get [= 3.18 Hzj
~Vo
£2 2 i}. 6. [iiiil-,oooooooo4mil
given .t>>x -+x ::: -
4 4
-2Tx ( . . t1 • ·· · _ m1v0 +O _ m1(0)+m2 (l)
a= m( ¾)
negative s1~ or restori~~ .·. . , VcoM - ---"--=-- ' XiCO~i -
m1 +m2
---=...c...c..._-=--c...;..
m1 + m2
also XcoM = XiCOM + VcoMt
force)
2i
. XcoM -
•• - (- m
~ -) m 1v 0 t
+-~~
4T) x a lso thi s 1s
or a = - ( m.e . .-1ar to the
. s1nn m 1 + m2 m 1 +m 2
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• MECHANICS
aa > ac> aA
3
8. v= (GM also T = lrrr or T = 2rr,/ r aa=g
-y---;- v GM
aAICM = aA -aCM (t)
when v is replaced by \ ~ aBICM = all -aCM (J-)
nowp= 4
M ____
,.. 3 ol (f-4)
16 nG (f-1)
-nR
3 e
3
. 2n 3n(f-4)
also T = -; :. p = 4T2G(f -1) W/E theorem
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V
Vxi P
13. R=-=-=- 17, .,......v........~ is·dimensionless
ii2 i2 ~a/pR~
h
energy= hv = -- kpgR 2 I a is also dimensionless
t
Power= .energy
t 18, By using parallel axis theorem, I= 1 1mr1 !
h
P=-
t2 19. Using conservation of angular momentum
. e v,.r, = v,..r,.
1= -
I Vp _ rA a+ae
p h
---=--
v,. r., a-ae
i2 - ~
8U 3 4
21. F=--=-ax -~x
14. Precession mean ox
every time reading is coming nearly same.
(8:1)
OX 11=0
=O & (
02
~) =O
OX it=O
.ts~ . .
1' ."-
22. [a.] =MLr2
[~]= MI!r2
[y]= L
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• MECHANICS .,
24. mg-
, kv2 =mdv
--
•I + •2 + 't3 = 'tnct
dt R
2FR + FR + - F = •net
2
25. Rocket will remain bound to the solar system
till its mechanical energy becomes zero . J.5FR= Tuel
. GMm 1 2 ·
1.e. - - - -mv =0 29. Based on dimensional analysis.
r0 2 p = [IvlL- 3]
1 2 GMm 2 2GM g=Lr2
-mv =- - :::> v = - -
2 r0 r0 CJ"" [M12]
2 2 2GM L::::L
a vo = - -
ro pgI.2 = ML-3 xLT-2 xL2
2 GM
Ci X - - - = - -
2GM CJ Mr 2
To ro = (MoLor°)
a=Ji
f
N + mro2 R cos 45°. sin 45°
4 +0 mro R cos 45°
;------'~.-- 2
If T is zero, then
dU
k 1x-mg k 1x 31. F=--
a1 = ~-- =- -g dx
m m
(KE)mm = 1J
k 2 x+mg k2 x
a2 = ---=-----=- = -- + g I " 1
m m -mv-= =) .!. x 0.5v2 =I
2 2
27. By energy conservation v2=4 :::> V = 2m/s
Ian ~=ah~ with such speed it able to cross x =-2 and then
it will go to co.
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ro ( 2 NIR. +mR
5 2 2) == n;iv 0 (b-R) ... (2)
35. Using energy conservation
2
J
- x Mv2 + -1 x -2 .MR2 x ( -V ) = Mgh
Vo"" Rw 2 2 5 R
by (I) and (2) v2 v2
h 7M+ 10m 2 + s c= gb
R 5(M+m) 7v 2
10 ::gh
~ v==Por
34.
36. Using work energy theorem conservation at A & B
A
H
t
Total energy remain constant l
I 2 I 2 , 2
I ~
TE= - Mv + - x - Mr" x <O + Mg [R- r] mgH-µmg(d+x)--kx~=Af<..E =O ... (I)
2 2 5 2
using work energy theorem at B & C
dTE
[1-cos8] = - 1 2
dt -kx -µmg(d+x)-mgh=O ... (2)
2
dv :Mr 2 1 dv
M xv - + - - x - x 2 v - +Mg[R-r} from (I) & (2)
dt 5 r 2 dt mgH- 2 µmg (d + x) =mgh
(+ sin 9) dO = 0 h =H-2µ (d + x)
dt
dv 2 dv . v
~ v-+-v- +g[R-rJsmO x - - =O
dt 5 <lt R-r
'!.... a + g sin8 = 0
5
5 J= mv .... (1)
a=- - g9
7 where vis the velocity of centre of mass.
5 After impulse rod get angular velocity ro
a(R-r) = --g8
7 Angular impulse = lro
1 = mLco
co-~
v?(R-rj 3
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t MECHANICS
1 J2 1 mx4L
2
2 9J2
2
1 2 1 2
F--qk<-[!t~k]
=> -m-+-x x--
m2I1.
2 2
Jl 36J 2
m 2 12
rnciR=-qk => m(~J R=-qk
:::) -+--
2m 24m m(4rc 2 )R =- ·k :
4812 21 2 T2 .
=> --=>-
24m m => "r2 ex: R => T a:: R 1f2
38. If perfect rolHng (solid cylinder P) 40. Block slides downward.along the inclined
According to energy conservation law plane with acceleration g sin a.
mgh= -1 mvp2 + -1
2
1 -
2
(v• )R
2
Herc,
I -+ moment of inertia, R -+ Radius
mR"
I=--
2
V
(!) = ....l.
R mg s~·in2a. mg sina.
l 2 1 mR 2 v; •
mgh= - mvp+ - - - - - mg sina.cosa.
2 2 2 R2
, ,"
mgh = _!_ mvi [1
2
+.!.]2 =.!_2 mv~ x!2 ., ' '
,
mg At equilibrium
,') a T =FNcl
3 2
mgh =-mvp
4
2 4
Yp = -gh .... (1)
3
If sliding without friction
(solid cylinder Q)
According to energy conservation law
1 2
mgh= 2 mvQ mg[l -sin2 a.J~ mgcos2 a.
=> v~ = 2gb .... (2) mgcos 2 a
tan 0 = - - - - -
from equation (I) and (2) mg sin a. cos a.
VQ _ 2gb
-2 - - - - - => - - -
_ 3 VQ _
/½ 3 tan 0 = cot a.
V~ (tgh) 2 Vp 2
tan 8 = tan (90 - a)
0 =(90-a.)
string is peipendicular to inclined plane .
39. q -+ constant
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t MECHANICS
According to stcfan's law Displacement in time 't'
I
_g_ =a"t ~X=vot- -µbrt
2
At 2
Q I I ~
0= - X - 1 = 2Vo- - µg(2t
At T4 2
2vo = (I + 2µg)
[cr] = [M1L2r2] = [MIT"3K-4]
[L2 ][T][K4 ]
vo= (½+ µg) .... (ii)
E [M 1l:r2 ]
& E=hv => h= - => [h] = - - - l
v [T-1] - + µg> µgt (t= 2 sec)
2
[h] = [M1L211]
1
[c] = [LT 1] - + µg>2µg
2
- 3k T
E- [k ]- [M1L2T-2]
- ll => B - - - - - 1
2 [K] µg<-
2
fknl = [M1L212K-1]
1
According to homogeneity principle of => µ< -
2g
dimension
=> µ<0.05
[Mlr3K-4] = [MILTlf [M1L2rK-1i [L111f
on comparing powers00OO000O ofM, L, T, K
on both sides
n+Jl=l .... ( 1)
2o.+2p +y=O .... (2)
-a-2P-r=-3 .... (3)
47.
-P=-4 .... (4)
~=4
o.=-3
Putting values is equation (2)
2 (-3)+ 2 (4) + y= 0 Equal are
y=-2
..!..ah=ab
Ans: 2
a=-3 h=2b
P=4
M 1 .!::.
= Mi~ [centre of mass of combination
y=-2 3 2
at the mid-point of their common edge]
+-- =I~
46.
µ:g CH: Ml
M2 2 h
a= µg ~ d = Im -----..i
:: = ¾[½]
Velocity after time t M1 =i
M2 4
v= Yo-µgt
v::2:0::::) vo;.:: µgt .... (i)
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e
V)
00
II
:!:: Sound
V,
CM
Using concept of COM Time taken to reach sound after hit t, = _!!_
v.
m1r1 = m2r2
r1 + r2 = 2R t~ = ( 3~ 0 ) sec ; ts = 0.25 sec
L sin ih = r2 IR<< L] 1 ~
For baU V0t - -gt- =-II
2
e~= 2m 1R
~ (m 1 +m 2 )L =!> Vo (5) - }_ 10(5)2 = - 85
2
5Vo = 40
49.
V 0 = 8 mis
not small)
2
T=T0 [ 1+ 9 16)
T>T0
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• MECHANICS
53. Initially wire is slack so it do not have any 55. Using energy conservation
deformation energy. When block is given some _ GMM + ..!_ mV 2 = _ GtvL\1
velocity it move due to kinetic energy, one wire R 2 SR
get taut. Internal force get develop in wire and
V= 2 ~2GM
KE start decreases and deformation energy of 5R
wire increase. Till block come at rest using V is the velocit:- · by which obj cct is projected.
energy conservation When object return to earth its speed will be V.
1 ~ I . 2
- mv- = - Y x (stram) x A x L
2 2
56. I
-mV 2 + -mR 2 -
2
I (V)
2 R
2
=mgh
y2
h=-
g
54. --- - -- f=
57. at t = 0, X = 0.5
x4 x2
u=---
4 2
(3f + (6) 2
:::) (11 -13)2 + (Ii- 14)2 = (m2 x 4R2 x 4(x2 + /)
distance of CM from -1 0 +
4mR
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60.
(r, 9)
58.
_ i_ _ - -
2h
m1 ___
t
PE=O
h ---- h-------·
i
V V
Also co= -
V
dr r R
't;/tana= - =-
rd9 r
tan a= I
a.= 45°
59.
V OC
xrn1~--,a - ', .7
0 y
3 a b
t"O= V (pAit- Pue) g l sin 8 pa x--pb 3 x-
For small angular displacement (8) xCM-- 2
3 3
2
pa -pb
to = V (PAir - PHe) g l e
Ia.= V [PAir- PHc] g C 9 We will consider removed mass as a negative mass
PIie V t2 a= V [PAir- PH,] f. 8 g pa4 - pb4
a= [P/\ir-PHe] ! 9 b= 2 2
Pne I. pal -pb3
3 4
ab-b = - - -
a4 b4
2 2
2a3b-2b4 = a4 -b4
= 21t l Pue put a= bx=> 2b4 x3 b- 2b4 = b 4x4 - b4
B (p Air -P11e) 2x3 - 1 = = x4
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• MECHANICS
= -2:rc 4
X }2 X 10
24
= 1t X 104 km b-1
mg-T, =m1a ... (I) 21t 4
V1 = ro 1r1 = - x 3 x 10
T2-m2g= m2a ... (2) 3
::::,. 21t X 104 km h-l
(T1 - T2) x R • Ia [·.· a= r a]
Ia
R
(1) + (2)
(m1 - m2)g + (Tz -Ti)= (m, + m2)a
= I (m 1 - m 2 ) g
12
t= - hr
k2 m1 +m2 9
Angle rotate by both satellite
_ [
:::::, T1- T2-
I(m1 -m2)g ] 2n: 12 8n:
I+ (m1 + m 2 )R 2 01=- X-=>-
3 9 9
1 2 21t 12 :re
= 211R (m1 -m2)g 02= - )( - => -
24 9 9
(½MR 2 +(m1 +m 2 )R 2) velocity of S2 seen from S1 = V1 + V2
= 31t x' 104 km h- 1
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-
66. (nxF)xn =-[nx(nxF)J
TOPIC• WISE KVPY [STREAM SX] Questions with Solutions
mvr=lro
=-[n(n.F)- F(n.n)l
= F-n(n.F)J => (i) =
mv(¥)
!Ma 2
=G 3
mv
67. 2Ma
~
---x----- 69. x: = 0.3 cm- 3 x scale division of vernier calipers
9
""0.3 cm-3 x -
100
tan 60° = ~ = ~ 1 - = Ji :a tan e
R 11,./J 30-27
100
x= ~1+½ = 1 3
100
R2 +x2 -L2
cos8=---- =0.03 cm
2Rx
::c::> R2 + x2 -L2 = 2Rx cos 9
2
=>2xdx =2R[x(-sin9)+cos0dx] 70. T2 = 41t a2
dt dt GM
. - ( 3
.. a- -
)2/3
365
a=O.04A.U.
2ro
v=~
3
71. This question is related to significant numbers
68. as in the question it is_ asked how student
REPORT the result.
On analysis the values of u, t and g the
reported result must have three significant
number.
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MECHANICS ·
• - 1
72. p= ML2T"~, C ;= Lr T = T 1 sin30°
,R=L, m=M
w=T" 1
50 1 25 25../3
G=~1L3r2 - 2-fj . 2 = ../3 = -3-
[ML21 3] = [~ 1 L 3 1 2] [LT 1T5 M~ U' rz 2
solve we get
T=l4.4IN
X = 2, y = 4, Z = 6
75.
73. N
f,
M"
{p =~=Density of sphere}
4n:R 3
----.......T
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4 2 79.
::::;, dP = - - n:Gp r dr
3
{(-) ve sign indicates that pressure is
decreasing with radius}
Case-I
Considering angular momentum w.r.t. end A
ro = Angular velocity just after impulse then
2
(ro) [ -ML
3-
) =J(L)
3J
ffi"" -
ML
::::;, velocity of CM
1 V = roL =-1:!._
HencePoc - 4 ... (1)
R cmi 2 2M'
::::;, Avcrage pressure will also be proportional
Case-II
l
to- Apply conservation o moment, if
R4
::::>correctansweris[A] V = 2 = Velocity of CM just after impulse
77. fri will increase m. then M V=i = J
fr3 will decrease w.
V = ..:!_ ... (2)
=2 M
comparing (I) & (2)
h
i ...(3)
conservation of energy
2
I 2 r::; with (2), Mghmax > 2 J)
J M( M
-IAroc =Mg(av2 -a).
2
2 2 2 r;:;;2 J2
IA=Icm+Ma = -Ma +M(av2) h >-- ... (4)
3 max 2M2g
8 2
IA= -Ma Use (3) & (4)
9
. J2 9J2
..!.. ~ Ma 2 rn 2 = Mg a(.J2 -1) Hence - -2- < hm"" < - -2 -
2 3 C
2M g 8M g
ffic = ~3g(,.fi. -1) / 4a
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• MECHANICS
so_
(A)
T No
(R}
CNa = (M + ML)g-T
No=Mg+B
B=T+mTg
(C)
T = B-(mrg)
'
(M+mr)g
Nc=T+(M+mT)g
Therefore N1. = B - mrg + {M + ITlr)g
NL=B+Mg
(D)
(M+mr)g
No={M + mr) g.
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218
. :.· ... ... ··
'./.
'
Heat& Wave
------====-· I
1. A van dcr Waal's gas obeys the equation of state (A) 31 seconds
( P + ~: }v-
n~)- nRT . Its internal energy is
(B) 29 seconds
(C) 30 seconds
(D) the interval will depend on the distance of
2 the bus from the passenger
given by U = CT - n a. The equation of a
V 4. Velocity of sound measured at a given temperature
quasistatic adiabat for this gas is given by- (2010] in oxygen and hydrogen is in the ratio - (2010}
(A) 1 : 4 (B) 4 : 1 (C) 1 : 1 (D) 32 : I
(A) 'f°'nRV .. constant
(B) ·_r<c+nRJ'llRy = constant s. A piece of hot copper at l00°C is plunged into
(C) T°nR (V-nb) = constant a pond at 30°C. The copper cools down lo 30°C,
(D) p(C+nRYnR(V- nb) = constant while the pond, being huge, stays at its initial
temperature. Then- [2010]
2. An ideal gas is made to undergo a cycle depicted (A) copper loses some entropy, the pond stays
by the PY diagram alongside. The curved line at the same entropy
(B) copper loses some entropy, and the pond
from A to B is an adiabat (2010)
gains exactly tile same amount of entropy
p
(C) copper loses entropy, and the pond gains
more than this amount of entropy
A~ (D) both copper and the pond gain in entropy
B 6. An ideal gas with heat capacity at constant
volume Cv undergoes a quasistatic process
described by py« in a P-V diagram, where a is
V a constant. The heal capacity of t~c gas during
Thcn- this process is given by- 120101
(A) The efficiency of this cycle is given by (A) Cv (B) Cv.7'nR
unity as no heat is released during the cycle
(C) Cv + nR (D) Cy+ nR 2
(B) Heat is absorbed in the upper part of the 1-n / 1-a
straight lin~ path and released in the lower part 7. An ideal gas with constant heat capacity
(C) IfT1 and Tz are the maximum and minimum
temperatures reached during the cycle, then Cv = I2 nR is made to carry' out a cycle that is
depicted by a triangle in the figure given below.
the efficiency is given by l - T2 [2010]
T1
p
(D) The cycle can only be carried out in the
reverse of the direction shown in figure
I
3. A bus driving along at 39.6 kmph is approaching
a person who is standing at the bus stop; while
honking repeatedly at an interval of 30 seconds.
If the speed of the sound is 330 mis, at what
V1 V2 V
interval will the person hear the horn? (2010] The following statement is true about the cycle-
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1 HEAT&WAVE
11. Jet aircrafts fly at altitudes above 30,000 ft
(A) The efficiency is given I - Pi Vi where the air is very cold at - 40°C and the
P2V2
pressure is 0.28 atm. The cabin is maintained at
.
(B) Thee ffi c1ency . given
1s . by I - -
1-P1Vt
- 1 aim pressure by means of a compressor which
2 P2 V 2 exchanges air from outside adiabatically. In
(C) Net heat absorbed in the cycle 1s order to have a comfortable cabin temperature of
(P2-Pi)(V2-V1) 25°C, we will require in addition- [2011]
(D) Heat absorbed in part AC is given by - (A) a heater to, mn the air injected into the cabin
1 (B) an air-conditioner to cool the air injected
2(P2V2-P1V1) + 2 (P1V2-P2V1) into the cabin
(C) neither a heater nor an air-conditioner; the
8. A container with rigid walls is covered with compressor is sufficient
perfectly insulating material. The container is (D) alternatively heating and cooling in the two
divided into two parts by a partition. One part halves of the compressor cycle
contains a gas while the other is fully evacuated 12. A speaker emits a sound wave of frequency fo.
(vacuum). The partition is suddenly removed When it moves towards a stationary observer
The gas rushes to fill the entire volume and with speed u, the observer measures a frequency
comes to equilibrium afier a little time. If the Ji. If the speaker is stationary, and the observer
gas is not ideal, [20111 moves towards it with speed u, the measured
(A) the initial internal energy of the gas equals frequency isfi. Then - [2011]
its final internal energy (A)Ji =Ji <fo (B)fi > Ji
(B) the initial temperature of the gas equals iL~ (C)jj <fz (D)/i =h > fo
final temperature 13. At 23°C, a pipe open at both ends resonates at a
(C) the initial pressure of the gas equals its final freqnency of 450 hertz. At what frequency does
pressure the same pipe resonate on a hot day when the
(D) the initial entropy of the gas equals its final speed of sound is 4 percent higher than it would
entropy beat 23°C '? [20111
(A) 446 Hz (B) 454 Hz
9, Two bulbs of identical volumes connected by a (C) 468 Hz (D) 459 Hz
small capillary are initially filled with an ideal
gas at temperature T. Bulb 2 is heated to 14. One mole of an ideal gas at initial temperature
maintain a temperature 2T while bulb 1 remains T, undergoes a quasi-static process during which
at temperature T. Asswne throughout that the the volume V is doubled_ During the process the
heat conduction by the capillary is negligible. internal enerb'Y U obeys the equation U = aV3,
where a is a constant. The work done during this
Then the ratio of final mass of the gas in bulb 2
process IS- [2011]
to the initial mass of the gas in the same ·bulb is
·(A) 3RT / 2 (B) 5RT / 2
close to - (2011] (C)SRT/3 (D)?RT/3
(A) l/2 (B) 2/3 (C) 1/3 (D) 1
15. A constant amount of an ideal gas undergoes
10. Two rods, one made of copper and the other the cyclic process ABCA in the PV diagram
steel of the same length and cross sectional area shown below
are joined together. (The thermal conductivity
C
of copper is 385 J.s- 1 .rn-1. K-1 and steel is , . . . . 500 --------1\___
50 J.s- 1.m- 1.K-1.) If the copper end is held at
100°C and the steel end is held at 0°C, what is
the junction temperature (assuming no other
f 200 --------1-~
A' I B
heat losses)? (2011)
(A) 12°C (B) 50"C (C) 73°C (D) 88°C
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The path BC is an isothermal. The work done (A) The temperature of the water would increase
by the gas during one complete cycle, beginning from IO .0° C to a final tempera hire of 12° C
and ending at A, is nearly- (20111 (B) The temperature of the water would increase
(A) 600 kJ (B) 300 kJ from 10.0" C to a final temperature of 18° C
(C) -300 kJ (D) ----000 kJ (C) The temperature of the water would increase
from 10.0° C to a final temperature of 14°C
16. An ideal monatomic gas expands to twice its (D) The temperature of the water would increases
volume. lfthe process is isothennal, the magnitude from 10.0° C to a final temperature of 11~ C
of work done by the gas is W 1• If the process is 21. A standing wave in a pipe with a Ienb>th L = 1.2 m
adiabatic, the magnitude of work done by the gas is described by
is Wa. Which of the following is true? [2012] y (x,t)= Yo sin [(21t/L)x] sin I(21t/L)x + rr/4]
(A) Wi=W.>O (B) Wi>Wa=O Based on above information, which one of the
(C) W,>Wa>O (D) W;>Wa>O following statements is incorrect. [2012]
(Speed of sound in air is 300 m s- 1}-
17. The ratio of the speed of sound to the average (A) The pipe is closed at both ends
spee.d ofan air molecule at 300 K and 1 atmospheric (B) The wavelength of the wave could be 1.2 m
pressure is close to- (2012] (C) There could be a node at x = 0 and antinode
(A) I (B) ./11300 at x=LJ2
(D) The frequency of the fundamental mode of
(C).J300 (D) 300 vibrations is 137.5 Hz
18. Two identical bodies are made ofa material for 22 The equation of state of n moles of a non-ideal
which the heat capacity increases with temperature. gas can be approximated by the equations
One of these is held at a temperature of 10 D°C
( P + ~:) (V - nb) = nRT
while the other one is kept 0° C. lf the two are
brought into contact, then, assuming no heat loss to where a and b are constants characteristic of the
the environment, the final temperature that they gas. Which of the following can represent the
will reach is- (20121 equation of a quasistatic adiabat for this gas
(A) 50° C (B) Less than 50" C · (Assume that Cv, the molar heat capacity at
(C) More than 50° C (D) O" C constant volume, is independent of temperature)?
(2013J
19. A cylindrical steel rod of length 0.10 m and
(A) T(V - nbl'cv = constant
thermal conductivity 50 W .m-1 K- 1 is welded end
to end to copper rod of thermal conductivity (B) T(V-nbfvlR = constant
400 W.m- 1• K- 1 and of the same area of cross
section but 0.20 m long. The :free end of the steel
(C) (T +~
VR
)
2
(V - nol/Cv = constant
rod is maintained at 100° C and that of the copper
,.and at 0° C. Assuming that the rods are perfectly ( nab) (V - nbfv
2
· (D) T + V 2 R IR = constant
insulated from the surrounding, the temperature at
the junction of tl1c two rods- (2012] 23. An engine moving away from a vertical cliff
(A) 20° C (B) 30" C (C) 40° C (D) 50° C blows a horn at a frequency f Its speed is 0.5% of
the speed of sound in air. The frequency of the
20. lne total energy of a black body radiation source
reflected sound received at the engine is [2013)
is collected for five minutes and used to heat
(A) 0.990 f (B) 0.995 f
water. The temperature of !he water increases (C) 1.005 f (D) l.010 f
from 10.0° C to l l.0°C. The absolute temperature
of the black body is doubled and its surface area 24. The bulk modulus of a gas is defined as
halved and the experiment repeated for the same B == -VdP/dV. For an adiabatic process the
variation of Bis proportional lo pn_ For an ideal
time. Which of the following statements would be
gas, n is [2013]
most nearly correct? (2012)
(A) zero (B) 1 (C) 5/3 (D) 2
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t HEAT&WAVE
25. The average distance between molecules of an 28. The three processes in a thcnnodyrumtlc cycle
ideal gas at STP is approximately of the order shown in the figure are : Process 1-+2 is
of [2013) isothermal ; Process 2---+3 is isochoric (volume
(A) l run (B) l 00 nm remains constant); Process 3-+I is adiabatic.
(C) 100 cm (D) 1 µm TI1e total work done by the ideal gas in this cycle
is 10 J. The internal energy de.creases by 20 J in the
26. The figure below shows pressure variation in isochoric process. The work done by the gas in the
two different sound waves in air with time at a adiabatic proce~'i is -20 J. TI1e heat added to the
given position. Both the figures are drawn to the system in the isolhcnnal process is- (2013]
same scale. [2013] p
I
p WJW\AAWave 1
•t
~
'-------+V
3
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t HEAT&WAVE
43. Thermal expansion of a solid is due to the u
120161
(A) symmetric characteristic of the inter atomic
potentia I energy curve of tlie solid
(A) ~----~-
(B) asymmetric characteristic of the inter a d
atomic potential energy curve of the solid
'---------•V
(C) double well nature of the inter-atomic
potential energy curve of the solid u
~
(D) Rotational motion of the atoms of the solid
.___-------s
The most appropriate representation of above
(D) TV 312 e 2aRT/J =constant
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t HEAT&WAVE
55. A light beam ,travelling along the x axis with 58. A planet of radius Rp is revolving around a star
planar wavefront is incident on a medium of of radius R·, which is at temperature T·. The
thickness t. In the region, where light is falling distance between the star and the planet is d. If
the refractive index can be taken to be varying the planet's temperature is / T", then f is
proportional to 119 Nov, 2017)
such that dn > 0. The light beam on the other
dy . (A) ~R./d (B)R"/d
side oft~e medium will emerge [19 Nov, 2017} (C) R Rp/d2
0
(D) (R /d)"
0
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ANSWERS
1. (C) 2.(B) 3. (B) 4. (A) s. (C) 6. (C) 7.(B)
8. (A) 9. (B) 10. (D) 11. (B) 12. (B) 13. (C) 14. (D)
15. (D) 16.(C) 17. (A) 18. (B) 19.(A) 20.(B) 21. (B,D)
22. (A) 23. (A) 24, (B) 25. (A) 26. (D) 27. (C) 28. (D)
29. (D) 30. (B) 31. (D) 32. (B) 33.(C) 34. (D) 35. (A)
36. (B) 37. (D) 38. (C) 39. (B) 40. (A) 41.(C) 42. (D)
43. (B) 44. (B) 45. (B) 46. (A) 47. (A) 48. (D) 49. (B)
50. (B) 51. (A) 52. (D) 53. (A) 54. (A) 55. (C) 56. (B)
~,IE
when change is very small V
n-a
~
---+
DOW given U= CT-- ,..-iiiia,,
v 3. ~
2 d-~"""'*=~.,.,._,.
:. dU = CdT + n : dV
V m/s,
~~-r:;5:r::~=dW. .
V = 39.6 km/hr = 11
d d-l lx30
t1= - andt2= - - -
(l) 330 330
Now at= t1 - t2 = 1
now t1 =30 sec :. t2 = 29 sec.
2
also P = ( nRT )- n : replace it in ( l)
V-nb v-
4.
-(CdT + nV adV) = ((~)-
2
2 V-nb
nV a) dV 2
2
• HEAT&WAVE
7. Cv=
f=3
3
2 R,
.
Cr=Cv+R=
5R
2
PV
n1=-
. RT
' PV . 'n 1
n2=·---:::) - =. -
:2
•
•
1 - . R2T n2 · ·I
W = -(V2-V1)(P2-P1)
2 . - n1 + n2 = n
lau 1-1
T .: 385 =77.
8. 7700 - 77 T = 10 T
7700=87T>
..
expansion is against T = 7700 = s·soc.
vacuum :.AW= 0 87 .
Insulated container:. AQ =0 100 .___ T ·_
Cu_ _ Steel
_....,. 0
. First law of thermodynamics
AQ=AW+.AU
O=O+AU 11. PVl=C .
0=0+AU p'--YJ'I =C
AU=O co.2s) 1-r x (23J)l = 11-r x r
7
y=-
9. Mole conservation · 5
n1 +n2=n (0.28)1-715 X (233)1/S = 11-7/S X T7/S
T715 = 233 71~
(0.28f2i'S
X
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S.
v-u
V +-- ,Q
200 --1~8
A•
-"'----........:....'---v
r - - r [v+u] 2
12-10~-
v Wc..... A=O
f2 - f1 = fo ( u + v - ~v-) Process BC T=Constant
V v-u
PcVc=Pe Ve
-uz f.
f,,-f1 = 0 =-vc 500 x 2 = 200 x V8
- (v)(v-u)
Ve= 5m3
:. f1 > f2
WA-+>D = 200 [Vs-VA]= 200 [5 -2] = 600
13. D.=v We-+c > W A.....e
focv :. Net work done is -ve
_&=_!!_ ·.- Wo..... c<l200KJ
f2 V2
:. Total W <-600 JU
450 =~
f2 I.04v 1
fi = 1.04 x 450 = 468Hz. p
16. , W·
14. U=aV 3 '
~ . 1
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• HEAT&WAVE
20. Energy radiated, U oc AT~ t 25. Average distance between molecules of an ideal
gas is 3.3 nm.
= U2 = A/2(2T)\t =B
U1 AT\t 26. lt is clear by graph
that wave I have high frequency and
= U~ =8U1
smaller amplitude than wave 2
= mSAt 2 = 8mSAt1 v"" )..f= constant.
= 811 =86tl l
foc -
i.
21. If v =330 the "D" will also be correct option.
If we consider option "8'' that seems to be p
incorrect as per given condition. So question is l
about incorrect statement.
So answer should be 11 B 11 and "D 11
23.
V
'
f
app
= V-Vo
v+v
s
•
s
f
I •
0
W23 = 0 (Isochoric process)
W31 = -20 joule (given)
V 100
v--
soo f= 499 f= 0.990 f
v+....!... 501 13
500 29. 0 ___.f---wA~-111-100
----'IMM,.....
B=yP
30. The frequency of vibration of the atom increases
B cc P 1 :. n=I on heating a solid body resulting into increase in
intermolecular separation.
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PV2=C
C=R [%~½]
32.
C=R
::) (n~T)v2=C
35. Because on earth there is no atmosphere. So
::)TV=C water will hoil.
::) T1V1 =T2V2 (At-Boiling point vapour pressure= Atmospheric
::) lftcmperaturc incrcas.cs, volume decreases pressure, in open vessel)
and vice versa
36. Ideal gas equation PV = nRT
::)V2>V1thcnT2-<T1 ..
For isobaric process
V=( n;-) T (Va: T (straight line))
Slope ofline = ( n:)
33. I
slope oc -
p
(person) slope 3 > slope 2 > slope 1
. P3 < P2 < Pi
v1 and v2 are speed of whistle
I v1 != ! v2 I= @ = 15 x 2 = 30 mis
Maximum :frequency h~rd ~
37. _Loudness of sound in decibel dB = 10 log 10 ( 11 J
Here, · when :intensity of sound become 100 I then new
f--?
v
original frequency (540 Hz)
speed of soW1d
--?
· _decibel level = dB' = 1 0 l_og 10 ( 1 ~~ I J
v, -)-Speed of whistle dB' - dB= 10 log 10 100
dB'-dB =20
fmu=f[-V ] :. decibel rise by 20 dB
v-v. ~nly one option i.e. 80 to 100 dB match with it.
Minimum frequency heard'-?
38. · When some body is constrained from expanding
f. _ f[ V ] . fmax _ V+ Vs• _ 330+30 _ 360 or bending then on heating thermal stress get
mm V+ V5 , f min V- Vs 330 - 30 300 develop in the body.
· Stress = Y a. /'l.T = 2 x l0 11 x 1.1 x 10~5 x
fma,,: 6
- =- =1.2 (40-25)=3.3 x 107 N/m2 =3.3 x 107 Pa
fmiD 5
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t HEAT&WAVE
:r
41. As dimension of hole is very small than mean 5 9
path, then at equilibrium effusion rate of gas in
--n:
T
46.
-~-----s
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49.
KVPY [STREAM SX] Questions with Solutions
...
he
µd
,___ _ _ _...,..y
be should be straight line parallel .to V & cd
graph should be ~ d
2 2 m
tee -
fR 3ReaRT A
2 2 t=k. Vp =k. ph
2 2 A
f- 3eEIRT to:: h
t h h
2 Jell!.T
:. ~ =~ = - 0 => tu =2tA
TVle.itT =C ~ TV 2 = C t8 b8 2h 0
3
Ans. given is TV 2 eaF..T
So no option is matching may be due to printing 51. V = ~3RT = ~3kT
rms M Mo
mistake.
48. y ""A sin(kx - oot) P= N >c 2mV=~
at X = 0.025, y = 0.02
v=v11.
1.01 x 105 = N x 2 x 5 x 10-27 x Yrms
100 I N ... l.0 l x 105 ~ 5 x 10-21
A.=-=-m
500 5 2 x5 X 10-27 ~3 X l.4x 10- 23 X 293
=>A=0.02m
:. y = 0.02 sin (kx - rot)
= 0.02 sin(I0n: x 0.2 - l0001t x 5 x 10-4]
= 0.02 sin[21t - 0.5:n:J
= 0.02 sin ( 3;) =--0.02m
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t HEAT&WAVE
In y direction refractive index is increasing
11 = l - _IL = l -
T2
r)V2
, V1
2/J
therefore speed of light is decreasing
5 PV
£n P + - £n V = £n c1 + -
3 E0
dP + ~ dV =O+ PdV+VdP
P 3 V E0
dP [_!_-~]
P Eo
=dV [P-2__]
3V v=f!-
l V Wherc P = Pressure
- -- • PV =nRT
dV P E0
dP P-~ v= ~yRT
3V Vp
_1
C- - -
dV _ [ ~o -
- -
P~]
""=--'----==-
4m3
WhereV= - -
3
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).. 59.
20 - ... 300
2 p
1c = 30cm= 0.3 cm
v=VA
v= SOO = 1000 Hz
0.3
v= lkHz
.. ( crT 04 ) ( 4n:R 02 )
4ttd 2
.-1 .1
oT R
d2
Hence energy received by planet per second
~~ (aT:r·r:
T = Temperature of planet then amount of
energy emitted by planet per second
E3 = (crT 4 ) (41tR ~)
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q 2]11J
k
R r R r
[ ']2/J 2
(C)Eb__ (D)EtL
f;; 2] 13
(C) _l_~ (D) [ _v_.l3 .9....
6m: 0 k 4n:i:0 k .
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(A) q2 (FJ? q2
0
8tts 0 mv 2 411:c 0 mv 2
...:/. (I) (II)
2
(C) q (D) 0
2x&0 mv 2
i.::]
i
:s &i ~
u --
U OJ
I
I
~ G l ~
J~u '§im I
,
(B) R2 ~
Q
E: I
I
~ E '
J.Ll
{D)Rt 0 R r 0 R r
(Ill) (IV)
In the circuit shown, the switch is closed at
time t ~ 0. (201 ll (A)l ~11
R (C) Ill (D) IV
lOVL
charged. When a particle of mass m and no
charge is thrown at an angle from the surface of
L the planet, it bas a parabolic trajectory as in
projectile motion with horizontal range L. A
particle of mass m and charge q, with the same
s----~.......... initial conditions has a range Ul. The range of
Which of the graphs shown below best particle of mass m and charge 2q with the same
represents the voltage across the inductor, as initial conditions is- (2011]
seen on an oscilloscope ? (A) L (B) V2 (.g,£,3 (D) LJ4
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• ELECTRODYNAMICS .
13. At a distance£ from a uniformly charged long 16. The capacitor of capacitance C in the circuit
wire, a charged particle is thrown radially shown in fully charged initially. Resistance is
outward with a velocity u in the direction R.-
perpendicular to the wire. When the particle
reaches a ilistance 21!. from the wire its speed is
found to be ../2 u. The magnitude of the
velocity, wben it is a distance 4£ away from the
wire, is (ignore gravity) [2011} After the switch S ls closed, the time taken to
reduce the stored energy in the capacitor to half
-!:)ff3 u (B) 2u
its initial value is 12012]
(C) 2./z u (D) 4u (A) RC/2 (B) 2RC In 2
~~2nR n 2R
µ I ?n µ 0I n
(C) n -0-tan.:.... (D) -tan-
The loop is pulled to the right as indicated. 2nR n nR n
What are the directions of the induced current
in the loop and the magnetic forces on the left 18. A conducting rod of mass m and length l is free
to move without friction on two parallel long
and the right sides of the loop ? !2011]
conducting rails, as shown below. There is a
Induced current Force on left side resistance R across the rails. In the entire space
Force on right side around, there is a uniform magnetic field B
(A) 9'nmterclockwise To the left To the right nonnal to the plane of the rod and rails, The rod
[..!})'Clockwise To the left To the right is given an impulsive velocity v0 - {2012]
(C) Counterclockwise To the right To the left 0
(D) Clockwise To the right To the left H
v,C 1:J ~
resistors as shown below.
. II y, t he trutia
Fma ~
... I energy 2mvo
l
v,
(1).,\%( be converted fully into heat energy in
the resistor
IfV 1 = 2V and V 2 = 0 V, the current I= 3 mA. (B) Will enable rod to continue to move with
IfV1 = 0 V and V 2 = 4V, the current I= 4mA. velocity v0 since the rails are frictionless.
Now, if V1 = 10 V and V 2 = IO V, the current I (C) Will be converted fully into magnetic
energy due to induced current
will be- f2011J
(D) Will be converted into the work done
(A) 7 mA _ (B) 15 mA
against the magnetic field
(C) 20 1nA ~ 25 mA
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19. A steady current I flows through a wire of 23. Consider an initially neutral hollo:w conducting
radius r, length L and resistivity p. The current spherical shell with inner radius r and outer
produces heat in the wire. The rate of heat loss radius 2r. A point charge +Q is now placed
in a wire is proportional to it~ surface area. The inside the shell at a distam;e r/2 from the centre.
steady temperature of the wire is independent The shell is then grounded by connecting the
of/L . [20121 outer surface to the eatib. P is an external point
..J/0 l (B) r at a distance 2r from the point charge +Q on the
(C) I (D) p line passing through the centre and the point
charge +Q as shown in the figure [2013}
20, In one model of the electron. the electron of
mass m., is thought to be a uniformly charged
shell of radius R and total charge e, whose
electrostatic energy E is equivalent to its mass
m., via Einstein's mass energy relation
E = mec 2 • ln this model, R is approximately
(ffic = 9.J 10-3 ] kg, C = 3 X 108 ms- 1, J/4 1t~
X
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t ELECTRODYNAMICS
+ t • + t +
I
'
I
I
'I
I
I
I
'
I
I
•I I
I
'''
I I
'II I
'I
I
I
I
I
L____,
I I I
I I I I
I
I
I
I
'' '
1
'I
I
•I
'
I I '
Magnetic field
(a)
s (b)
During its 111oti n inside the chamber 12013J
From this we can infer that the blackbox (A) the force on the electron remains constant
contains (B) _lh~netic energy of the electron remains
(A) A resistor and a capacitor in series ~constant
(8) A resistor and a capacitor in parallel (C) the momentum of the electron remains
~resistor and an inductor in series constant
(D) A resistor and an inductor in parallel (D) the speed of the electron increases at a
uniform rate
An arrangement with a pair of quarter circular <&) The figure below shows a circuit and its input
coils of radii r and R with a common centre C
voltage Vi as function oftime t. (2013]
and carrying a current 1 is shown. 12013] lk!l
_I lV -=-
T
Vj
2 kn
·-.,.._- - - -4 V
4µF
Vo
(A) 1.2 V
(C)2.4 V
~~~~v 4V - -- ~-~\\
-
~-UV ..'....... \
(B) ',--,====-,,-,t:.....----4
28. An electron cntel'li a chamber in which a \.. /Jo
/
uniform magnetic field is present as shown. \.
V~--- -4V
Ignore gravity.
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,/
KVPY chapterwise with www.puucho.com
C
internal resistance of the battery) (2014]
c~-----lc
~
(D) \._
/
\....../___
I t--------------
-4V
E
30. Two identical metallic square loops L1 and Li
are placed next to each other with their sides (A) k+l CE (B) !$.::±: CE
paraUel on a smooth horizontal table. Loop Li 2(k - l) V"2(k+l)
is fixed and a current which increases as a
(C) k-2 CE (D) k+ 2 CE
function of time is passed through it. Then loop k+2 k-2
l..z (2014]
(A) rotates about its center of mass 34. A cer1ain p-n junction, having a depletion
(B) moves towards L1. region of width 20 µm, was found to have a
(C) remains stationary
breakdown voltage of 100 V. If the width of the
7oves away from Li
depletion region is reduced to 1 µm during its
31. An electron enters a parallel plate capacitor production, then it can be used as a Zener diode
,,,,,.... for voltage regulation of - f2014J
with horizontal speed u and is fond to deflect /
e
by angle on leaving the capacitor as shown. It __,(f,.)'5 V (B) 10 V
is found that tans = 0.4 and gravity is (C) 7.5 V (D) 2000 V
ricgligible (2014]
_.,~ 35. What are the charges stored in the 1 µF and
++++++
- ~ L " -- 2 µF capacitors in the circuit below, once the
~ - - J . ?_______ _ currents become steady? [2014]
e
4 kn lµF
M½-----1
iful horizontal speed is
r·u~~F
If th · doubled, then l k.Q 2 k.O:
1 be
(B) 0.2 (C) 0.8 (D) 1.6
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ELECTRODYNAMICS
~,
~! For a diode connected in parallel with a 39. A metallic ring of radius a and resistance R is
/
resistor, which is the most likely held fixed with its axis along a spatially
current (l)-voltagc (V) characteristic? (2015] / uniform magnetic field whose magnitude is Bo
sin (oot). Neglect gravity. Then, (2015]
(A) the current in the ring oscillates with a
frequency of2ro.
(B) the joule oearting loss in the ring is
proportional to a2,
V (C).,ffie force per unit length on the ring will be
V proportional to B~ .
(D) the net force on the ring is non-zero
37. A point charge Q(= 3 x 10- 12q rotates (A-~Pol sin (n/n) (B) nµol 'sin (n/n)
..;,· 21tC 21tR
uniformly in a vertical circle of radius R =l mm.
The ax.is of the circle is aligned along the (C) nµol cos (n/n) (D) nµoI cos (n/n)
magnetic axis of the earth. At what value of the 2.tf 21tR
angular speed oo, the effective magnetic field at 41. Two small metal balls of different mass m 1 and
the center of the circle will be reduced to zero?
m2 are connected by strings of equal length to a
(Horizontal component of Earth's magnetic
fixed point. When the balls are given equal
fiel<!Js:30 micro Tesla) [2015]
(b-Jl0 1I rad/S (D) 109 rad/g charges, the angles that the two strings make
(C) l O11 rad/s (D) 107 rad/s with the vertical are 30Q and 60°, respectively.
The ratio m1/mz is close to - (2015]
,
(~)1.7
.
(B) 3.0 ,
I
38. An ac voltmeter connected bet\veen points A
and B in the circuit below reads 36 V. If it is ~q o.ss en) 2.0 I
/
connected between A and C, the reading is I
39 V. The reading when it is connected 42. Consider the regular array of vertical identical
between B and D is 25 V. What will the current carrying wires (with direction of current
voltmeter read when it is connected between A flow as indicated in the figure below)
and D ? (Assume that the voltmeter reads true
protruding through a horizontal table. If we
rms voltage values and that the source
scatter some diamagnetic particles on the table,
generates a pure ac) J2015J
they are likely to accumulate - (2015]
,i}~V
C
(C) 61 V
(B)JIV
(D) .J3351 V
(!-)
@
® ,:!) ® ;~:, ®
(!) @B (~)
(•,_:;' ..o.
'O'
® . (!} ® (~) ®
,.
II
r.•.·.·,\ .o $..c
'OII;:;;! .o..
v;;,
i~)
T"I' view
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'
' TOPIC• WISE KVPY [STREAM SXJ Questions with Solutions
around regions such as A 46. A conducting bar of mass m and length .f,
· (B) around regions such as B 4 moves on two frictionless parallel rails in the
(C) in circular regions around individual wires presence of a constant uniform magnetic field
such as C of magnitude B directed into the page as shown
(D) uniformly evef}"\Vhere in the figure . The bar is given an initial
velocity v0 towards the right at t.,. 0. Then the
The distance between the vertex and the center
(20161
of mass of a uniform solid planar circular
X X X X ~ X X
segment of angular size 8 and radius R is given
by- 120151 X X X X X X
X X.,
.,:
:RX l ...x+
X X X
X X X X X X
X X X X X X X
(A)~ R sin(8/2) (B) R sin(B/2)
v 3 8 8 (A) Induced current in the circuit is in the
(C) f (1)
R cos
2
(D) -Reos (0)
3
clockwise direction
(D) Velocity of the bar decreases linearly with
time
44. In the circuit shown below, all the inductors
JS). .
D"istance the bar travels before it comes to
(rn
~upwards, I downwards and I downwards
(A)
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• ELECTRODYNAMlCS
48. Two infinitely long parallel wires carry currents 51. 1f the input voltage V; to the circuit below is
of magnitude l 1 and Ii and are at a distance 4 given by V;(t) = A cos(2nft), the output voltage
cm apart. The magnitude of the net magnetic is given by V0 (t) = B cos(21tft + qi) -
field is found to reach a non-zero minimum
values behveen the two wires and l cm away
from the first wire. The ratio of the two currents
and their mutual direction is (2016)
~ 9 , antiparallel
(B) .2."" 9, parallel Which one of the following four graphs best
I1 depict the variation of$ vs f? [2016]
(C) 12 = 3, antiparal!el
I1
I-,
(D) -----"--- = 3, parallel
]l
JA:12 (B).fi/2
52. If some charge is given to u solid metallic
(C) .,fi (D) 1 sphere, the field inside remains zero and by
Gauss's law all the charge resides on the
50. Two infinitely long wires each carrying current surface. Suppose now that Colomb's force
1 along the same direction are made into the between two charges varies as l/r3• Then, for a
geometry as shown in the figure. The magnetic charged solid metallic sphere (5 Nov, 2017)
field at the point Pis [2016) (A) field inside will be zero and charge density
inside \Vill be zero.
(B) field inside wi[l not be zero and charge
density inside will not be zero.
(C) field inside will not be zero and charge
density inside will be zero.
/
(D)tficld inside will be zero and charge density
V inside will not be zero.
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Thin shell
56. A square-shaped conducting wire loop of
dimension a moving parallel to the x-axis
approaches a square region of size b (a < b)
where a uniform magnetic field D exists
Which one of the following figures correctly
pointing into the plane of the paper (see figure).
indicates the induced charge distribution on the
conductor (ignore edge effects). As the loop passes through this region, the plot
correctly depicting its speed (v) as a function of
xis {5 Nov, 2017]
atb-l·-------1 lb
' : B®:
t ~---------
'
x=O X
V V
(A)
0 X 0 X
V V
55. A rectangular region of dimensions w x l (w << l)
bas a constant magnetic field into the plane of
(C) (D)
the paper as shown. On one side the region is
bounded by a screen. On the other side positive
ions of mass m and charge q are accelerated
a X X
the ions that hit the screen? [5 Nov, 2017) Here k is a constant. Consider the following
Screen two statements 119 Nov, 2017]
(i) Flux through a spherical surface enclosing
the Charge is Q"" Qendosed fEo
(ii) A charge placed inside unifonnly charged
shell will experience a force.
V····+~·· Choose the correct option.
O····J.: .... (A},.('.)nly (i) is valid
(A) Ions with q > -2...;.Iv--'-Im_ will hit the screen. ~ Only (ii) is valid
82w2
(C) Both (i) and {ii) are invalid
(B with q < 21 v Im will hit the screen. (D) Doth (1) and (ii) are valid
B2w2
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• ELECTRODYNAMICS
58. The black shapes in the figure below are closed 60. A square-shaped wire loop of mass m,
surfaces. The electric field lines are in red. For resistance R and side 'a' moving with speed v0,
which case the net flux through the surfaces is parallel to the x-axis, enters a region of uniform
non-zero? [19 NOY, 2017J magnetic field B, which is perpendicular to the
plane of the loop. The speed of the loop
changes with distance x (x < a) in the filed, as
•• (a) (b)
(D) Vo
[19Nov,2017)
B2a2
(B)vo- - - x
2Rm
(C) ff (D)l
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ANSWERS
1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (A) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (B)
8. (C) 9. (A) 10. (D) 11.(B) 12. (C) 13. (A) 14.(B)
15. (D) 16. (D) 17. (A) 18. (A) 19. (A) 20. (A) 21. (A)
22. (A) 23. (D) 24. (D) 25. (C) 26. (B) 27. (D) 28. (B)
29. (A) 30. (D) 31. (A) 32. (C) 33.(B) 34. (A) 35. (B)
36. (A) 37. (A) 38. (A) 39. (C) 40. (A) 41. (A) 42. (A)
43. (A) 44. (A) 45. (C) 46. (C) 47. (B) 48. (A) 49. (A)
50. (D) 51. (C) 52. (D) 53.(C) 54. (A) 55. (B) 56. (B)
57. (B) 58.(C) 59. (B) 60. (A) 61. (A)
2. V
3.
•-Q
+q .,.,_ _ _........__ _ _ _ _'"T"'""3-+0o Fq
----a
Fnc1 =2Fqcos30"
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• ELECTRODYNAMICS
-
40Q
R1
i/2
i/2 R3 60Q Ri 30Q
9. 3.0V i/6~..--'
R2 40n
alsor= ½[~a) Rs 20D
Z=wL+
r Zx-1
we
z+-1-
-J
\. cuC
. mLC±~(roLC) 2 -4LC
on solvmg we «et Z = - - - - - - - ~
0
2C
for Z to be purely inductive 12. For uncharged particle
,/LC I
2 L= u 2 sin20
cu2L 2C2 -4LC=O or~= ... (i)
g
Range for particle of mass 111 and charge q.
7. Using law of conservation of mechanical
L u sin20
2
energy .... (ii)
2 qE
Lnitial K.E. = Final P.E. g+-
m
I 2 l 2 kq2 From (i) and (ii)
-mv +-mv = ~
2 2 r u 2 sin20 u 2 sin20
- q1 2g
.. r- 2 g+ qE
4n:& 0 mv 111
~mg=qE
8. R.M.S. value = 220 V Range of particle of mass m & charge 2q.
Peak value = 220 .fi R= u 2 sin28 u 2 sin28 L
w=21tn
= 21t X 50 g+ 2!E = g(l+ ~:) = 3
= 100 TC
V(t) = 220../2 cos (lOOitt)
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13. 15.
+
+ A B C
;:a~--~--~
! 4
+
+
+
A. 1 2
qx --ln2= - mu
21t Eo 2
energy conservation at A & C In each case Rcq & R is same only V1 & V2 is
I 2 1 2 changing:. V«i is changing
qVA + - mu =qVc+ - mv
2 2
Case -1 V = 2xR 2 + OxR 1
q [VA-Ve]+.!. mu2 = .!.m.; cq
R 1 +R 2
2 2
~ ln4+ _!_ mu2 = _!_ mv2
[V1 =2, V2= O]
21t Eo 2 2
V = 2R2
2 qi.. In 2 + _!_ mu2 = _!_ mv2 •11 R1 +R2
21tEo 2 . 2
2 1 2 1 2 Case-2 V = 4R1
mu+-mu=-mv- eq R1 +R2
2 2
.!u2 = ..!...; :::> v= Jiu [Yi =O, V2=4]
2 2
.!i= I= 2R2
14. Flux is inward arid it is decreasing as 12 4 4R1
loop is going away from wire _ 10R 1 + 10R 2
Case-3 V ~q-
R1 +R2
I
~ = 2R 2 ::::) ~ = 2xl.SR 1
I' IO(R 1 +R 2 ) I' 10(2.5R1)
or I'= 25mA
-O-
Q "" Qo e·IIRC '
Uo- o
- -Ue-211RC :::::>---
t- RCtn2
2 2
Force on left side is in left and force on right
side is in right.
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e ELECTRODYNAMICS
17. 24.
·-. R R
cl 2
20. --=me Kirchhoff voltage law in loop ABCD
8:rcc 0 R •
solving for R l'R SR.
+- t- V =0
3
21.
8R i=V
3
. 3V
1=-
8R
:!. =ix SR
C 3
. SR
q= Cp C -
3
V8 = kq + k(-q) = V (Given)
b C = C x SR x 3V = 5CV
4rre 0.bc V 3 SR 8
q c-b ·
Charge on C = -q 25.
.
1= E [ 1-e
R -!1]
L
Potential of sphere = 0
:. X""O
Electric field of +Q &- Q get cancel out at
point outside of sphere.
:. Force onP = 0
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26. 30.
Fixed
Ba1c= - x -
4n-r 2
µ01 1t µoi 1t
--x-
4n:R 2
DD L1 Lz
When current through 11 increases then flux
linked through L2 will increase.
® ®
:. According to lenz law L2 will move away.
=> µ;1 [f-~] ®
31.
Out of page
27.
l k..0.
2kQ E
4µF 4------ f.
Horizontal displacement= C
At steady state no current flow through R,
capacitor t= -
, • lkQ behave as conducting wire. u
Vy= Uy+ at
i Jill A
eE C
=O+ - X -
m u
2kQ eE f.
v=-><-
Y m U
v~ remain same and it is equal to u
D C tan9='!.:!_=eE !._ x..!..= eEi
i= 6 =2 x 10-3 Amp. vx m u u mu 2
(2 + 1) X 10 3 1
tan9 cc 2
Potential drop across c = potential difference u
betweenA&D When speed u is doubled then tan 9 will
:::;., ix2xI03 . I
=> 4 volt become -th.
4
28. F = qVB sin 90 .-. tan 9 = 0.4 = 0.1
4
F remain constaot in magnitude but direction
change 32.
->
F is not constant.
Fis perpendicular to electron velocity
KE remain constant
as F is acting
Momentum will change.
as KE remain constant
speed remain same + +
C •
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33.
C E
C C
~
i--------------11----l At steady state current does not flow in the
branch of capacitor.
:. we can replace all resistor connected in
.. CE branch of capacitor with wire new circuit is
lmhal charge on both C =-
2
lµF
C kC ~~Q___, -Q
lkO 2kQ
2µF
q --q
------1------1q I , .
New charge on each C = ( kC )E 6V 1
k+l
. 6
!=---~
Change in charge on C is supplied by battery (2+J)xl0 3
=> CE[~ - l
k+l
.!_.
2J
drop across 1 µF & 2 µF.
Potential drop across 2 kQ = i x 2 x 103
=2x 10-1 x2x 103 =4volt.
==> CE[ 2~~\) J Charge on
lµF=Q=l x4x 10---6=4µC
,r
Charge passes through battery is change supply
/ by battery Charge on
2µF = q = 2 x 4 x I o---6 = s µC
:. Ans. CE[ 2~~\)]
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-
54. Option 'A' is correct option. According charge
conservation & Gauss's law.
TOPIC-WISE KVPY [STREAM SX] Questions with Solutions
[El= kq
r3
i ,,
, 4t = d$ =f fE.ds = ~; . 4m2
t ,,'
I 4' = kq47C ~ qen
l v'
G
r eo
t +
<E--r~
Ions will hit ifr > w. ++ +
(
w=qh..V +
+
1 2 + +
-mv =qV
2 force on q' is zero
v= ~2!V
58. 4' = qen
to
mv 2
- - =:aqvB q~0 is not zero for a and b. therefore flux ( 4') is
r
not zero.
=> r = mv = !!!_~2qV
qB qB m 59.
y
r= _2_~2mV
B q
Yyt ,,lf
_IL,.....,.vo
-1 ~2mv:
-->w ,, '
B q , .
,,
2mV
-->w
2D2 --+-=-+----~x
q Vo
2mV h I
=>q<-- ').= - =>A.OC -
w2B2· mv v
v= ~v~ + v~
56. Vy= Uy+ ayl
X )( )( )( v =0 + qEo t
Y m
Lr
)( )( )(
(3vo) = ~v; + v~
v= const. => v 2y = 8v02
G
toc -
q
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• ELECTRODYNAMICS
V~mr= v
.._____,JL_____.__ _ ___,.
Bo.
• X
400 2 +( :J
6001t- 5
0
lmox = 0.120 A
-vBa .r--7
L:3
i = vBa/R
p = iiB = vBa · Ba
R
vB 2a 2
Jlill= - -
R
-mdv vB2a2
--=
dt R
vdv B2a2
J =>-m-=v--
dx R
B2 2
f Jdx
. V X
-m dv=+
Vo 0
B2 ~
- m (v - v0) =~
R
- B2a2
=,.v-vo- - - x
mR
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I
1
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Optics
I
1. The folloY.ing travelling electromagnetic wave 5. A narrow parallel beam of light falls on a glass
~ = 0, Ey = Eosin(kx + ffil:), ~ = -2Eosin(kx - rot) sphere of radius R and refractive index µ at
is- 120101 normal incidence. The distance of the image
(A) elliptically polarized from the outer edge is given by- [2010]
j.l3'rcircularly polarized ~ (B) R(2+µ)
(C) linearly polarized 2(µ-1) 2(µ-1)
(D) unpolarized
(C) R(2-µ) (D) R(2+µ)
2(µ + 1) 2(µ + I)
2. A point source of- light is placed at the bottom
{ of a vessel which is filled with water of
6. A plane polarized fight passed through
refractive index µ to a height h. lf a floating
successive polarizers which are rotated by 30°
opaque disc has to be placed exactly above it so
with respect to each other in the clocl-...vise
that the source is invisible from above, the direction. Neglecting absorption by the
radius of the disc should be- f2010J polarizers and given that the first polarizer's
(A)-h- rY!f h axis· is parallel to the plane of polarization of
~ ~f12 -1 the incident light, the intensity of light at the
exit of the fifth polarizer is closest to - 12011]
cq---f!----
µ~-1
(D) µh (A) same as that of the incident light
(B) }l.5% of the incident light
~µ2-1
'1,C1'1D% of the incident light
3. Three transparent media of refractive indices (D)zero
µ 1, µ 2, µ 3 respectively, are stacked as shown. A
ray of light follows the path shown. Nd light
7. In a Young's double slit set-up, light from a
laser source falls on a pair of very narrow slits
enters the third medium. (2010]
separated by 1.0 micrometer and bright fringes
· separated by LO millimeter are observed on a
distant screen. If the frequency of the laser light
is doubled, what will be the separation of the
bright fringes? ~ ',c (2011J
(A) 0.25 mm ( '\(B)'0.5 mm
(C) 1.0 mm (D) 2.0 mm
Then-
(A) µ1 < µ2 < µ3 (-§,) µ2 < µ1 < µ3 8. A material is embedded between two glass
(C) µ1 < µ3 < µ2 _.-(I)) µ3 < µ1 < µ:;: plates. Refractive index n of the material varies
with thickness as shown below. The maximum
4. In Young's double slit experiment, the distance incident angle (in degrees) on the material for
between the two slits is OJ mm, ·the distance which beam will pass through the material is-
between the slits and the screen is 1 m and the [2011]
wavelength of the light used is 600 nm. The n
.
intensity at a point on the screen is 75% of the 1.5 Glass Material Glass
Z
maximum intensity. What is the smallest
d. ta e of this point from the central fringe? 1.2
{2010]
0 mm - (B) 2.0 mm · X
(C) 0.5 mm (D) 1.5 mm (A) 60.0 (C) 43.5 (D) 32.3
b
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t OPTICS
9. In a Young's double slit experiment the 13. Monochromatic light passes through a prism.
intensity of light at each slit is 10• Interference Compared to that in air, inside the prism tbe
pattern in observed along a direction parallel to light's (2014]
the line S1 S:i, on screen S.- r20121 (A~pEcd and wavelength are different but
/ frequency remains same.
(B) speed and frequency are different but
wavclengtl remains same.
(C) wavelength and frequency are different,
but speed remains same.
(D) speed, wavelength and frequency are all
s difTcrcnL
The rmrumum, maximum, and the intensity 14. The flat face of a plano-.convex Jens of focal
averaged over the entire screen arc respectively length IO cm is silvered. A point source placed
!}'(o, 4Io, 2lo (B) 0, 410, lo 30 cm in front of the curved surface will
(C) Io, 2Io, 3lo/2 (D) 0, 2o, lo produce a (2014J
(A)? I image 15 cm away from the lens
10. An unpolarized beam of light of intensity lo .2..,'f
real image 6 cm away from the lens
passes through two linear polarizers making an (C) virtual image 15 cm away from the lens
angle of 30° with respect to each other. The (D) virtual image 6 cm away from the lens
emergent beam will have an intensity- (20121
(A) 3Io (B) Jir0 15. A concave mirror of radius of curvature R has a
4 4 circular outline of radius r. A circular disc is to
(C) 31.J>""" (D) .!_q_ be placed normal to the axis at the focus so that
{..?g 8 it collects all the light that is reflected from the
mirror from a beam parallel to the axis. For
11. On a bright sunny day a diver of height h r << R, the area of this disc has to be at least
stands at the bottom of a lake of depth H. · [2014]
Looking upward, he can sec objects outside the
lake in a circular region of radius R. Beyond
this circle be sees the image of objects lying on
the floor of the Jake. If refractive index of water
is 4/3, then the value ofR is- (20121
~-h)l.fi (B) (H-h)/M 16. The angles of incidence and refraction of a
(C) 3h.fi (D)(H - h) t ../573 monochromatic ray of light of wavelength ). at
an air-glass interface are i and r, respectively. A
1 ~A ray of light incident on a glass sphere parallel beam of light with a small spread &l in
;( (refractive index ./3) suffers total internal wavelength about a mean wavelength )., is
refracted at the same air-glass interface. The
reflection before emerging out exactly parallel
refractive index µ of glass depends on the
to the incident ray. The angle ofincidence was
wavelength J.. as µ(J..) = a+ b/J..2 where a and b
(2013]
(A) 75° are constants. Then the angular spread in the
(C) 45° angle of refraction of the beam is f2014J
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II
I
ALJD
•
B C
s ·--
(2016]
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• OPTICS
23. A carrot looks orange in colour because of the z
~ carotene molecule. in it. This means that the
~ carotene molecule absorbs light of t8 ffi
~
~
wavelengths (5 Nov, 20171 ,,..u u
r:f)
(A) longer than 550 nm. 0
'-0
,.9,l-}1hor1er than 550 nm.
(C) longer than 700 run.
!
(D) shorter than 700 run. I I
~
of a certain prism varied as LS + 0.0041?.2, (B)
where A is the wavelength of light used to
measure the refractive index. The same z z
material was then used to construct a thin prism
of apex angle 10°. Angles of minimum
I I
deviation C<'>m) of the prism were recorded for
the sources with wavelengths A1 and A2 (D)
(C)
respectively. Then [5 Nov, 2017)
(A) Om (A1) < Om (12) iD~1 < J.2.
(B)pn, (11.1) > Dm (:l2) if11.1 > 11.2. z z
J_C?J Om 0-1) > Dm (]'-2) iD.1 < A2.
(D) 8.., is the same in both the cases. 27. Three circularly shaped linear polarisers are
placed coaxially. The transmission axis of the
25. Two circularly shaped linear polarisers are
first pol ariser is at 30°, the second one is at 60"
placed coaxially. The transmission axis of the
first polarizer is· at 30° from the vertical while and the third at 90° to the vertical all in the
the second one is at 60°, both in the clocl-.'Wise clockwise sense. Each polariser additionally
sense. If an unpolarised beam of light of absorbs l 0% of the light. If a vertically
intensity I= 20 W/m2 is incident on this pair of polarised beam of light of intensity I = l 00
polarisers, then the intensities 11 and Ii \V/m2 is incident on this assembly of polarisers,
transmitted by the first and the second
2
(D) 11 = 15.0 W/m and h = 0.0 W/m-
?
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Glass I
Mirror f I
(A4cos8 2tsin 0
'/· ,J ~ -Sm~e
.~ (B)-===
_,,TI~ ~n 2 -sin 2 8
2ttan0 (D) 2tsin0
(C)-====
,.Jn 2 -sin 0 2
~
f-~
.
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t OPTICS
I · ANSWERS
1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (A) 5. (A) 6.(C) 7. (B)
8. (B) 9. (A) 10. (C) 11. (A) 12. (D) 13. (A) 14. (B)
15. (B) 16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (C) 19. (C) 20. {B) 21.(B)
22. (A) 23~ (B) 24. (C) 25. (A) 26. (A) i7.(C) 28. (D)
29. (A)
• SOLUTIONS
--:rn I 119
1. From the equation of Ey & E.: it is evident that 4. d= 0.1 mm. D = l m.). = 600 nm
wave is circularly polarized. Ir= 75 % of maximum or Ip= 310
Where 10 is the intensity of a single wave
2.
now
6. I= Ia {cos 2~)4
=Iox(¾r =30%ofio
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14.
10.
R
h'
11. R=--
. Jµ2
-1
12.
f=IOcm
After silvering of flat face lens behave as
mirror of focal lec.gth feq·
~ n(l)
,=-(2)
~ (3)
~
1 I I I
- =-+ +-
feq r1 r2 f3
1 2 1
::::, - ... -+ -
feq fl f2
l 2 1
-=-+-
feq 10 o:i
feq = 5
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1 OPTICS
+ 0
O=~os.rdr ( aJ..2 +-,r-b) +sinr(-2b)
T d1
d). 2b sinr cosr dr (v..2 + b)
A
dr.,. 2bdl. tanr
30cm
l. (al2 + b)
•
mirror i.ormu la -l
.c.
= -1 + -1 Br = (2b tan r)8A.
f U V (al?+ bA)
l 1 l
=> - = - - + -
-5 -30 V 17. Debroglic wavelengt~ of electron
v=-6cm
Image is real and 6 cm away from silvered lens. i. = .J h
2mK.
Kinetic energy K=qV I I
15. 1
A,CC-
rv
Potential becomes four time so wavelength
becomes half.
C
Fringe width (P) = i.D
d
I~rd. I
Fringe width becomes half.
I
18.
Area of disc
= 'ltX2 = 'It j2 tan2 8 h
=rr. {~[1-sece]}\an2 8
R2
""'It -[1-sec 8] 2 tan2 8 <E-+
4 (h- lOcm)
=> = 1t R 2(2:_) (.!:_)
4 R 2
R 2
From diagram r = 45°
using snell law
4 . . .
- s1ru =sin r
3
. • 3
stru=--
16. Snell law ..fi.x4
sin i =µsin r
. . ( b) .
sm1= a+ J...2 smr 3
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20. l3 = AD
d
h . h
A=---.===
mV ~2mqtJ.V
13 o: A
. 1
l3oc .JiN
as .6. V is double
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• OPTICS
3
2>- It= .!,g_ = lO = 10 W/m2
µ2 2 2
µ_..
~
(1) & (2)
1J'/32
cos a= µ sin (90° - 0c)
= Io[
= 7.5 w/m2
~r
12 = I, cos 2 30'
= 10. !
cos a= ~r cos 0c
cos a< l 26. v=v).
µcos 0c < I 1500
=> l 3000 x 10---6
R<t
= --- =
0.5x10 6
1=3mrn
I I
I - -2< - 2-
µ µ
1 < -3___
~12
SCREEN
µ< .fi intensity vary according to graph 'A'
23. VIBGIYOR
400 nm I 700 nm
Absorbed Reflected
therefore seen
· (om +A)
sm
24. n= sini = 2
sinr
sin(~) I1 = Io X 0.9
vertical
cos½o 0 = Io X 0.9 X
3
4
sin(8m2+A)
1.5 + 0.004 = ---'---:::.... 12 = 11 X 0.9 cos 230° = 11 X 0.9 X 3
12
sin(~) h = I2 x 0.9 cos230° = Ii x 0.9 x 3
4
l 4
OmOC -
A
:. 0m (11.1) > 0,,,(11.2) if 1. 1 < 11.2
=;,13 = lo (0.9)3 (¾J
I3= 30.75 w/m1 .
25. 28.
X
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29.
-1---+
---d---t!
Therefore Ax = h1- h2
6.x=-d- _ d-L
tan9 tanO
Ax=_!:_
tan9
Snell's Law
. O . l . sine
1 · sm =n·s10 r =:> sm r"" - -
n
·L
tan r = - =:> L"" 2 t tan r
2.l
sin 8
L= 2t-sin0
,Jn 2 -sin 2 8
:. Ax= 2tsin e
Jn 2 -sin 2 e tan 0
tan 8 = 2tcos 0
~n 2 -sin 2 0
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Modern Physics
I
I. A nucleus has a half-life of 30 minutes. At 4. Given below are three schematic graphs of
3 PM its decay rate was measured as 120,000 potential energy V(r) versus distance r for three
counts/sec. What 'Will be the decay rate at atomic particles : electron (el, proton (p J and
5 PM? (2010] neutron (n), in the prc.~ence of a nucleus at the
(A) 120,000 counts/sec
origin O. The radius of the nucleus is ro. The
(B) 60,000 counts/sec
scale on the Y-axis may not be the same for all
(C) 30,000 counts/sec
figures. The correct pairing of each graph with
(D) 7,500 counts/sec
the corresponding atomic particle is - 12011]
2. At time t = 0, a container has N 0 radioactive V V
atoms with a decay constant le. In addition, c
numbers of atoms of the same type are being Qi,--.---
ro r
added to the container per unit time. I low many
atoms of this type are there at t = T?
120101 (1) (2)
C
(A) -exp(-'..\.:I)-N 0 exp(-lT) V
).
C
(D) - exp(-tT) + No exp(-).T)
A r
C
(C) - {1 - exp(-AT)} + N0 exp(-AT)
A
(3)
,.
C
(D) - {1 + exp(-J. T)} + No exp(-Ji.T)
(A) (1, n)j (2, p \ (3, el
(B) {I, PJ, (2, ej, (3, n)
3. An electron collides with a free molecules
(C) (1, el, (2, PJ, (3, n)
initially in its ground state. The collision leaves
the molecules in an excited state that is (D) (1, p J, (2, n), (3, CJ
molecule, and P the sum of their initial discrete wavelengths )ci, A.2 , and A3 (A. 1 < Az < ,.3).
Then - [2011]
momenta. Let K' and P'rcprescnt the same
physical quantities aft.er the collision. Then - (A) t.1 = ).2 + A)
[2011] (B) A1 + 7..2 = 11.3
(A)K=K:, P-P' (B) K'< K, P-= P' (C) lt?.1 + IIA2 = 1/}.3
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e MODERN PHYSICS
13. A singly ionized helium atom in an excited 18, A 1.5 kW (kilo-watt) laser beam of wavelength
state (n = 4) emits a photon of energy 2.6 eV. 6400 A. is used to levitate a thin aluminium disc
Given that the ground slate energy of hydrogen of same area as the cross section of the beam.
atom is - 13.6 cV, the energy (Er) and The laser light is reflected by the aluminium
quantum number (n) of the resulting state are disc without any absorption. The mass of the
respectively- 120.13} foil is close to (20141
(A) Er=-13.6 eV, n=l (A) I0-9 kg (B) J0-3 kg
(B) Er=-6.0 eV, n= 3 (C) 10-4 kg (D) 10--6 kg
(C) Er= - 6.0 cV, n = 2
{D) Er= - 13.6 cV, n = 2 19. When ultraviolet radiation of a certain
frequency falls on a potassium target, the
14, The half life of a particle of mass 1.6 x 10-26 kg photoelectrons released can be stopped
is 6.9 s and a stream of such particles is completely by a retarding potential of 0.6 V. ff
travelling with the kinetic energy of a particle the frequency of the radiation is increased by
being 0.05 cV. The fraction of particles which 10%, this stopping potential rises to 0.9 V. The
will decay when they travel a distance of I m work function of potassium is (20141
is - (2014) (A) 2.0 eV (B) 2.4 eV
(A) 0.1 (B) 0.01 (C) 3.0 eV (D) 2.8 eV
(C) 0.001 (D) 0.0001
20. Carbon-ll decays to boron-II according to the
15. A 160 watt light source is radiating light of following fonnula.
wavelength 6200 A uniformly in all directions. ~1C ~ ; 1B +e++v 0 +0.96MeV
The photon flux at a distance of 1.8 mis of the
Assume that positrons (el
produced in the
order of (Planck's constant 6.63 x I 0-34 J-s)
decay combine with free electrons in tbe
[2014)
atmosphere and annihilate each other almost
(A) l 02 m- 2 s- 1 (B) 1012 m-2 s-1
immediately. Also assume tbat the neutrinos
(C) 10 1? m-2 s-1 (D) 1025 nf 2 s- 1
(ve) are massless and do not interact with the
16. The wavelength of the first Balmer line caused environment. At t = 0 we have I µg of ~2 C . If
by a transition from then= 3 level to then= 2 the half-life of the decay process is 4.l, the net
level in hydrogen is~-+ The wavelength of the energy produced between time t = 0 and t = 2to
line caused by an electronic transition from will be nearly - I20151
n = 5 to n = 3 is - [2014] (A) 8 x 10 18 MeV (B) 8 x 10 16 MeV
(C) 4 x 10 15 McV (D) 4 x 10 16 McV
(A) 375 '}.. (B) 125 '}..
128 1 64 I
21. Two unifonn plates of the same thickness and
(C)~i. (D) 128;.
area but of different materials, one shaped like
125 1 375 I
an isosceles triangle and the other shaped like a
17. The binding energy per nucleon of 5B 10 is rectangle arc joined together to form a
8.0 MeV and that of jB 11 is 7.5 MeV. The composite body as shown in the figure. If the
enerp required to remove a neutron from centre of mass of the composite body is located
sB 1 is ~mass of electron and proton are at the midpoint of their common side, the ratio
9 .11 x 103 kg and 1.67 x I 0 27 kg, respectively) -
between ma."ses of the triangle to that of the
[2014]
rectangle is - (20151
(A) 2.5 MeV (D) 8.0MeV
(C)0.5 MeV (D) 7.5 MeV
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2-2. A 160 watt infrared source is radiating light of 27. If one takes into account finite mass of the
wavelength SO000A uniformly in all directions. proton, the correction to the binding energy of
The photon flux at a distance of 1.18 m is of the the hydrogen atom is approximately (mass of
order of- (2015] proton = 1.60 x IO ·27 kg, mass of electron
(A) 10 m-2s-1 (B) 10 10m-2 s- 1 = 9.10 X 10-Jl kg)- (2016]
(C) 1o's m-2s-1 (D) 102om-2s-1 (A) 0.06 % (B) 0.0006 %
(C) 0.02 % (D) 0.00 %
23. Photons of wavelength i. arc incident on a
metal. The most energetic electrons ejected
28. A photon of wavelength}. is absorbed by an
from the metal arc bent into a circular arc of
radius R by a perpendicular magnetic field electron confined to a box of length
having a magnitude B. The work function of ..J35hA./8mc . As a result, the electron makes a
the metal is (Where symbols have their usual transition from state k = 1 to the state n.
meanings)~ 120161 Subsequently the electron transits from the state
he e 2 B 2R 2 n to the state m by emitting a photon of
(A) - - m e + - - -
A· 2me wavelength}.'= 1.85 A. Then [2016)
(A) n=4; m=2
(B) he + 2me ( eBR
A. 2m 0
)2 (B)n=5; m= 3
(C)n= 6; m=4
(C) he -'ineC2 - e2B2R z (D)n=3; m= 1
A 2me
29. The magnitude of acceleration of the electron
(D) he - 2me ( eBR
A. 2me
)z in the n1h orbit of hydrogen atom is aH and that
of singly ionized helium atom is a He· The ratio
is
aH : aHc [5 Nov, 2017]
24. An electron with kinetic energy E collides with
(A) 1: 8
a hydrogen atom in the ground state. The
(B) 1: 4
collision wmbe elastic [2016]
(A) For all values ofE · (C) l: 2
(B) For E < 10.2 eV (D) dependent on n
(C) For 10.2 eV < E < 13.6 cV only
(D) For O< E < 3.4 eVonly 30. Using dimensional analysis the resistivity in
terms of fundamental constants h, Ille, c, e, so
25. The continuous part of X-ray spectrum is a can be ex pressed as [S Nov, 10171
result of the [20161
(A) Photoelectric effect
(B) Raman effect
(C) Compton effect (D) me£o
(D) Inverse photoelectric effect ce 2
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t MODERN PHYSICS
31. An electron in an electron rrucroscope with 35. Consider the following nuclear reactions:
initial velocity Vo i enters a region of a stray I. ~4 N +~ He --).~7 0 +X
transverse elcct.ric field E 0 j . The time taken for
II. : Be +i 11 --).~2 He+ Y
the change in its de-Broglie wavelength from
Then 119 Nov, 20171
the initial value on. to "A./3 is proportional to
(A) X and Y arc both protons.
(5 Nov, 20171
(B) X and Y arc both neutrons.
(A) Eo (B)-1 (C) ~ (D) ,/Bo (C) X is a proton and Y is a neutron.
Ea -..,Ea
(D) Xis a neutron and Y is a proton.
32. A particle of mass m moves around the origin
. . I l 2 2 •
ma potcntia - mw r , where r 1s the distance 36. The n-side of the depletion layer of a p-n
2 junction: [19 Nov, 20171
from the origin. Applying the Bohr model in (A) always has same width as of the p-side.
this case, the radius of the particle in its n1h
(B) has no bound charges.
orbit in terms of a= ,Jh /(2mnw) is
(C) is negatively charged.
15 Nov, 20171 (D) is positively charged.
(A) a..fn (B)an
(C) an 2 (D) an,Jn 37. Some of the wavelength observed in the
emission spectrum of neutral hydrogen gas arc
33. A neutron star with magnetic moment of
magnitude m is spinning with angular velocity
912, 1026, 1216, 3646, 6563 A. If broad band
w about its magnetic axis. The electromagnetic light is passing through neutral hydrogen gas at·
room temperature, the wavelength that will not
power P radiated by it is given by µ~mY oh11
be absorbed strongly is [19 Nov, 2017]
where µo and c are the permeability and speed
of light in free space, respectively. Then (A) 1026 A (D) 1216 A
(5 Nov, 20171 (C) 912 A (D) 3646 A
(A) x = 1, y=2, z= 4 and u =-3
(B) x = l, y = 2, z ""4 and u = 3 38. The emission series of hydrogen atom is given
(C) x =-1, y= 2, z=4 and u=-3 by
= 4 and U"" 3
34.
(D) x:==-l,y"" 2, z
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39. When light shines on a p-n junction diode, the 40. Consider the following statements regarding
current (I) vs, voltage (V) is observed as in the the photoelectric effect experiment:
figure below: J19 Nov, 2017) (I) Photoelectrons are emitted as soon as the
metal is exposed to light
I Quad I
Quad2 (II) There is a minimum frequency below
which no photo-current is observed
(III)The stopping potential is proportional to
the frequency of light
V
(IV)The photo-current varies linearly with the
intensity of the light
Quad 3 Quad4
Which of the above statements indicate that
light consists of quanta (pholons) with energy
In which quadrant(s) does the diode generate
power, so that it can be used as a solar cell ?
proportional to frequency? (19 Nov, 2017]
(A) I and III only
(A) Quad 1 only
(B) Quad 1 and 3 only
(B) 11 and III only
(C) U, Ill and IV only
(C) Quad 4 only
(D) 1, ll and III only
(D) Quad I and 4 only
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• MODERN PHYSICS
ANSWERS
l. (D) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4.(A) 5. (C) 6.(A) 7.(A)
8. (A) 9. (A) 10. (B) 11.(B) 12. (0) 13. (B) 14. (D)
15. (C) 16. (B) 17. (A) 18. (D) 19. (B) 20. (B) 21. (D)
22. (D) 23. (D) 24. (B) 25. (D) 26. (C) '7. (A) 28. (C}
29. (A) JO. (C) 31. (B) 32. (A) 33. (A) 34. (B) 35. (C)
36. (D) 37. (D) 38. (A) 39. (C) 40. (D)
.··· I
- -~-~----r.--·~·--- ~•-·......,~---------~ -"""!'-- - - - - - - - - -
• SOLUTIONS
•
_..,-.---..n••-o--a.•-- ---------:·-:'?:·.·_
. ·· ...
.
G1ven 1_= 30 nunutcs.
. dN 120 K -
cow1ts
3. Collision of e- lead to excitation of molecules
1. - = -
dt sec so Collision is inelastic
After each half life, aclivity is reduced to half :. K' < K and loss of kinetic energy go for
therefore after n half lives activity reduces to excitation
of molecules. Momentum remain conserved
(½J· during collision.
-+ -+
dN P ""'P'
Also - a::N
dt
dN
- at 5 P.M. will be equal to activity
dt
4.
i.e. er (.16th)
remaining after four half Ii ve.<;.
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:3 ,
I
I
l '~
12.75
'
,, 1.8 1.6 12.l
~
-3.4
KEmax =eVo 10.2
hf= ij)+l<Eu,.:u,: 13.6
hf
Vo=--qi
En =-13.6
z2
e X -2
n
h
Vo"" -v-4> t: =- I3.6x22
e
'-'-4 42
when v=O
Vo""-$
Vo=-Zgiven
1
E,i-E,,=2.6-4 x 13.6 [ -
42
_...!_] =:2.6
02
qi= 2eV n=3
h 13.6x 22
~ =slope of graph Er=----
e 32
~- h 3 ::::>-6.0eV
e 0.8xl015
1.6x 10-19 x3 l 2
h"" 14. KE= -mv
0.8x 1015 2
b =6 X 10-)4
0.05 X 1.6 X 10-t9 = ½ 1.6
X X 10-26 X Vl
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• MODERN PHYSICS
neutron
time taken to travel a distance of 1 mis _!_
V Bn:akirlg of ,B11
17. sB 11 ,:,•.
../ /
~ - 1 -= 0.001 sec
energy given ~E, {::··.;;:'---._
. • .•• "'-- 5810
1000
Half life of radioactive material= 6.9 sec formation of 5 B 10 will release energy=> E2
T _ 0.693 E 1 = Binding energy of 5Bll
112- -A
=> 7.5 x 11 M V = 82.5 MeV
A.= 0.693 => 0.1 E2 = Binding energy of 5B 10 = 8.0 x 10
6.9 = 80 MeV
fraction ofparttcle decay in 0.001 sec Energy given= E 1 - E2
= 82.5- 80
1
or --sec= l -e-Al
1000 = 2.5 MeV
-O.lx-1- - -1-
=> 1 - e woo => 1- e 10000 18. Power of light= P
=> 0.0001 A
Laser beam
16. __!_=R
A.1
[-I __1]
22 32 19. KErru_.= e X V retarding
= e X 0.6
: 1 =R l¾-i] =0.6 eV
Photon energy = hf= E
_!_=R
A.1
[2-j36
.... (1)
When frequency increase by I 0% energy of
photon also increases by 10%
r¼- l
New energy= E' = 1.1 E
1 New KE.nu.= c x Vnotacdin,:= ex 0.9 = 0.9 cV
A\ =R 25
Einstein photo electric equation
_1 = R [ ~ ] .... (2) hf= KE 01 a.~+ $
).. 2 9x25 E=0.6 + ~ ... (I)
From (1) & (2) l.lE=0.9+~ ... (2)
A2 _ 5 . 16 1.1 = 0.9+¢
~ - 36..,. 9x25 0.6+¢
5 9x25 125 1.1 qi+ 0.66 = 0.9 + qi
Az=- x - - = - A 1
36 16 64 0.1 ¢ = 0.24
¢=2.4Ev
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I=~
Number of reaction 47tr2
0.75xl0--<i p
= X 6.023 X 1023 nhv= - -
12 4:nr2
= 0.37 x I 0 17 reaction p
::::;,. n::::::---
Energy from reaction 4nr1(hv)
= 0.376 x 10 17 x 0.96 MeV
(n = no. of photons per sec per m2)
""0_36 X 10 17
= 3.6 x 10 16 MeV n=---
PX
:::::4 x 10 16 MeV 41rr2hc
Energy from annihilation n = 10 211 m-2 s- 1
= 2 moc2 (0.376 x 10 17)
=::- 1.02 (0.376 x 1017) MeV
23. R=mv
:::::4 x 10 16 MeV qB
Total energy = Ereaelioo. + Eanhillation
V= qBR =eBR
ET~8 x 1016 McV
m me
21.
he_,=~
A.
(Einstein photo electric equation)
2
=he_ 2m (eBR)
i,, C 2me
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t MODERN PHYSICS
he 31.
26. Energy of photon = E = -
y
"' h
Momentum of photon= P =- Vyt )?' tEoj
E=PC "' ,~VO
,
:. E = C = 3 x 108 m/s ,,
p ,,
-..+.a-----~x
Vo
27. 0.06%
h I
],.=-=>AOC-
28. mv v
v= Vfv2y + v2o
~ he
K.Eofe = -
_
Vy= Uy+ ayt
v = 0 + qEo t
Y m
A (3vo) = ~v~. + v~
h h
= ~ -------
"-dc-broglic
v2mKE ~ v 2y = 8v02
:. according ( v
T
2
) oc z2 x _l_
(1/z)
=23
r= \ 2mnw
g
1
8
E
30. p=-
J
E= [ML 1 3 r 1] 33. P = [M L2T3]
I= [I L- 2] µo =[ML y-2 :r2]
h=ML2 T 1
m= [I L2]
Ille= M
c= LT 1 ro = [11]
£o=M- 1 L- 3 T4i2 C = [L T" 1]
h2 :. [M L2 T"3] =[ML r2 :r2r [I L2]Y [Tit [L11t
:. p=--2 X = l, y = 2, Z = 4, ll = -3
mecc
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34. mem
µ=
me+m
where m = mass of nucleus
1n case of hydrogen atom
h _ (m.,)(2000m 0 )
mvr=n- ... (1) µ,-
2'lt me + (2000)me
mv 2 ke 2 ke2 Tn case of deuterium
&-=----
r r2 (2r)2 4000
--m
mv 2 3 ke 2 4001 e
r 4 r2 Hence,
1
=:,.mv2r= Ike2 ... (2) - =µz
-2=R2 -
4
Solving (I) t (2)
"'1RI µ,
37.
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Chemistry
[ToP1c-w1sE KVPY [STREAM-SX] Questions with Solutions]
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Physical Chemistry
- - - ~ ·==--==--- - I
1. The energy of a photon of wavelength k = l s. Increasing the temperature increases the rate of
meter is (Planck's constant = 6.625 x 10-34 Js, reaction but docs not increase the - [20101
(A) number of collisions
speed oflight = 3 x 10 8 m/s) [2010]
{B) activation energy
(A) 1.988 X 10-23 J (B) 1.988 X 10-2 g J
(CJ average energy of collisions
(C) 1.988 X 10-3o J (D) 1.988 X 10-25 J (D) average velocity of the reactant molecules
2. The concentration of a substance undergoing a 6. In metallic solids, the number of atoms for the
chemical re.action becomes one-half of its face-centered and the body-centered cubic unit
cells, are, respectively~ 120101
original value after time t regardless of the initial
(A) 2, 4 (B) 2, 2 (C) 4, 2 (D) 4, 4
concentration. The reaction is an example of a --
12010} 7. From equations I and 2,
(A) zero order reaction CO2 ~ CO + l/2 02
(B) first order reaction [K.:1 = 9.1 X 10-n at 1000°C] (eq. I)
(C) second order reaction
H20~ H2+ 1/2 02
[K,_,1 =' 7.1 X 10-ll at 1000°CJ (eq. 2)
(D) third order reaction
the equilibrium constant for the reaction
CO2 + H2 ~ CO + H2O at the same
3. In the nuclear reaction
temperature, is- [2010)
'34 23•1 (A) 0. 78 (B) 2.0 (C) 16.2 (D) 1.28
90 Th -)~ 1 Pa+ X. X IS- [2010]
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10. 2.52 g ·of oxalic acid dehydrate was dissolved 17. The rate of gas phase chemical reactions generally
in 100 mI of water, IO mL of this solution was increases rapidly with rise in temperature. This
diluted to 500 mL. The normality of the final is maillly because [2011]
solution and the amount of oxalic acid (mg/mL) (A) the collision frequency increases with
jn tbe solution are respectively- (2010] temperature
(A) 0.16 N, 5.04 (B) 0.08 N, 3.60 (B) the fraction of molecules having energy in
(C) 0.04 N, 3.60 (D) 0.02 N, 10.08 excess of the activation energy increases with
temperature
11, A solution containing 8.0 g of nicotine in 92 g (C) the activation energy decreases · with
of water freezes 0.925 degrees below the nonnal temperature
freezing point of water. If the molal freezing (D) the average kinetic energy of molecules
point dcprc.~sion constant Kr = - l .85"C mol- 1 increases with temperature
then the molar mass of nicotine is - (2010]
(A) 16 (B) 80 (C) 320 (D) 160 18. For a process to occur spontaneously (2011]
(A) only the entropy of the system must increase
12. For the reaction A-> B, L\H = 7.5 mor 1 and
11 (B) only the entropy of the suroundings must
AS" = 2.5 J mor 1• The value of ~G and the 0 increase
temperature at which the reaction reaches (C) either the entropy of the system or that of
equilibrium are, respectively, (20101 the surroundings must increase
(A) 0 kJ mor 1 and 400 K (D) the total entropy of the system and the
(D) -2.5 kJ mor 1 and 400 K surroundings must increase
(C) 2.5 k.J mor1 and200 K
19. When the size of a spherical nanoparticle
(D) 0 kJ mor 1 and 300 K
decreases from 30 nm to l 0nm, the ratio surface
area/volume becomes f2011)
13. The solubility product of Mg(OH)2 is 1.0 x I 0-12•
(A) 1/3 of the original
Concentrated aqueous NaOH solution is added to
(B) 3 times the original
a 0.ot M aqueous solution of MgCb. The pH at
(C) 1/9 of the original
which precipitation occur is- [2010]
(D) 9 times the original
(A) 7.2 (B) 7.8 (C) 8.0 (D) 9.0
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• PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
22. The standard Gibbs free energy change 28. At 300 K the vapour pressure of two pure
(6G0 in kJ mor 1), in a Daniel cell ( E~11 ""1.1 V ), liquids, A and B are 100 and 500 mm Hg,
when 2 moles of Zn(s) is oxidized at 298 K, is respectively. If in a mixture of A and B, the
closest to 120111 vapour pressure is 300 mm Hg, the mole
(A)- 212.3 (B)-106.2 fractions of A in the liquid and in the vapour
(C)_-424.6 (D)-53.l phase, respectively, are - 12011]
(A) 1/2 and 1/, l (8) 1/4 and 1/6
23. In a zero-order reaction, if the initial concentration (C) 1/4 and 1/10 (D) 1/2 and 1/6
of the reactant is doubled, the time required for
half the reactant to be consumed 120111 29. Emulsification of IO ml of oil in water
(A) increases two-fold produces 2.4 x 10 18 droplets. If the surface
(B) increases four-fold tension at the oil-water interface is 0.03 Jm- 2
(C) decreases by half and the area of each droplet is 12.5 x 10- 16 m2,
(D) does not change the energy spent in the formation of oil droplets
is- 12011]
24. The adsorption isotherm for a gas is given by (A) 90 J (B) 30 J
the relation x = ap/(l + bp) where xis moles of (C) 900 J (D) 10 J
gas adsorbed per gram of the adsorbent, p is the
pressure of the gas, and a and b are constants.
30. For a one-electron atom, the set of allowed
Then x r20111
quantum numbers is - [2012]
(A) increases with p
(A) n = I, I = 0, m1 = 0, 111s = +½
(8) remains unchanged with p
(B) n = 1, I= 1, mi= 0, ms =+1/i
(C) decreases with p
(C) n=l,l=0,m1=-l,m,=-½
(D) increases with p at low pressures and then
remains the same at high pressure (D) n = 1, I = 1, m 1 = I, m,, =-½
25. Mn04- oxidizes (i) oxalate ion in acidic medium 31. Typical electronic energy gaps in molecules are
at 333 Kand and (ii) HCI. For balanced chemical about l.0 eV. In tenm of temperature, the gap
equations, the ratios [MnO-1- : C20/l in (i) and is closed to - [2012]
[Mn04-: HCI] in (ii), respectively, are- (2011] (A) 102 K (B) 104 K
(A) 1 : 5 and 2 : 5 (B) 2 : 5 and 1 : 8 (C) 103 K (D) !Os K
(C) 2 : 5 and 1 : 5 (D) 5 : 2 and 1 : 8
32. A zero-order reaction, A -? Product, with an
26. lf E" Fe1; /Fe= --0.440 V and E~ Fel> !Fe'· = 0.770 V, initial concentration [A]o has a half-life of
0.2 s. ff one starts with the concentration 2[AJ 0,
then E" Fe" 1Fe is- 12011]
then the half-life is - [20121
(A) 0.330 V (B)-0.037 V
(A) 0.1 s (B) 0.4 s
(C)-0.330 V (D)-1.210 V
(C) 0.2 s (D) 0.8 s
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ocj
'c~-~--"'--c{--co
"-----.. . __c/ ~
{C) co> CO2> co/-
CD) CO3 2- < CO2 < CO
II
0
reactions are K 1 and K 2, respectively.
2P(g) + 3Clz(g) ..... 2PCh(g)
(2012]
..::&
660 nm Given that the work that the work function
(B) ~ of the metal is 1.0 eV, the de Broglie wavelength
of the ejected electron is close to- [2012}
(A) 6.6 x 10-7 m (B) 8.9 x 10-11 m
1/r (C) 1.3 x 10--9 m (D) 6.6 x 10-u m
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t PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
44. Three moles of an ideal gas expands reversibly 49. The entropy change in the isothermal reversible
under isothermal condition form 2 L to 20 L at expansion of 2 moles of an ideal gas from 10 to
300 K. The amount of heat-change (in kJ/mol) 100 Lat 300 K is - l2013J
in the process is - (20121 (A) 42.3 JK- 1 (B) 35.8 JK- 1
(A) 0 (B) 7.2 (C) 10.2 (D) 17.2 (C) 38.3 JK-1 (D) 32.3 JK-1
45 The following data arc obtained for a reaction, 50. For tl1e isotbenr· 1 reversible expamion of an ideal
X + Y-+ Products. (20121 gas - [2013]
Expt. [X-0]/mol [Y0]/mol ratc/mol L-•s-• (A) L\H > 0 and AU = 0
1 0.25 0.25 1.0 X 10-6 (B) AH> 0 and AU< 0
2 0.50 0.25 4.0 X l 0-6 (C) All= 0 and AU= 0
J 0.25 0.50 8,0 X 10-6 (D) .6.H "" 0 and AU > 0
The overall order of the reaction is
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D} 5 51. If the angle of incidence of X-ray of wavelength
3A which produces a second order diffracted
46. For a zero-order reaction with rate constant k, beam from the ( I 00) planes in a simple cubic
the slope of the plot of reactant concentration lattice with interlayer spacing a = 6A is 30°, the
againsttime is - (2013] angle of incidence that produces a first-order
(A) k/2.303 (B) k diffracted beam from the (200) planes is -
(C) -k/2.303 (D) - k r201JJ
(A) 15° (B) 45° (C) 30° (D) 60°
· 47. The variation of solubility of four different
gases (GI, G2, etc.) in a given solvent with 52. The number of ions produced in water by
pressure at a constant temperature is shown in dissolution of the complex having the empirical
the plot. - [2013] formula, CoCb.4NH3, is - [2013]
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 3
G4
53. The spin-only magnetic moments of[Fe(NH3)1i+
and [FeF6]3- in BM are, respectively, [2013]
(A) 1.73 and 1.73 (B) 5.92 and 1.73
(C) 1. 73 and 5.92 (D) 5.92 and 5.92
48. For the reaction, A ~ nB the concentration 55. In 108 g of water, 18 g of a non-voltile
of A decreases from 0.06 to 0.03 mo! L- 1 and that compound is dissolved. At IOO"C the vapour
of B rises from O to 0.06 mol L- 1 at equilibrium. pressure of the': solution is 750 mm Hg.
The values of n and the equilibrium constant for Assuming that the compound does not undergo
the reaction, respectively, are- 120131 association or dissociation, the molar mass of
(A) 2 and 0.12 (B) 2 and 1.2 the compounding mor' is - [2013]
(C) 3 and 0.12 (D) 3 and 1.2 (A) 128 (B) !s2 (C) 152 (D) 228
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• PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
68. ·. Three successive measurements in an experiment 75. The reaction, K2Cr2O1 + m FeSO4 + n H2S04
gave the values l0.9, 11.4042 and 11.42. TI1e correct -> Cr2(SO4)3 + p Fc2(SO,.)3 + K2SO4 + q H2O
way of reporting the average value is - I2014 f when balanced, m, n, p and q are, respectively :
(A) I 1.2080 {B) 11.21 [2014}
(C) l l.2 (D) 11 (A) 6, 14, 3, 14 (B) 6, 7, 3, 7
(C) 3, 7, 2, 7 (D) 4, 14, 2, 14
69. The latent heat of melting of ice at 0 °C is
6 kJ mol-1• The entropy change during the 76. The standard free energy change (in J) for the
melting in J K- 1 mo1- 1 is closest to - (2014( reaction 3Fe2+ (aq) + 2Cr(s) = 2Cr1"'{aq) + 3Fc(s)
(A) 22 (B) 11 (C)-11 (D)-22 given E~0 ,. IFe =--0.44 V and E~,"" /Cr = ---0. 74 V
is (F = 96500 C) (2014)
70. The density of acetic acid vapour at 300 K.. and (A) 57,900 (B) -57,900
I atm is 5 mg cm_;3 • The num bcr of acetic acid (C) 173,700 (D) 173. 700
molecules in the cluster that is formed in the
gas phase is closest to 12014) 77. The mte constant of a chemical reaction at a
(A) 5 (B) 2 (<::) 3 (D) 4 very high temperature will approach [20151
(A) Arrhenius .frequency factor divided by the
71. The molar enthalpy change fur HA'./) ~ I{iO(g) ideal gas constant
at 373 K and 1 atm is 41 kJ/mof. Assuming ideal (B) activation energy
behaviour, the internal energy change for (C) Arrhenius frequency factor
vaporization of I mol of water at 373 K and (D) activation energy clivided by the ideal gas
l atm in kJ mor 1 is : {2014) constant
(A) 30.2 (B) 41.0 (C) 48.1 (0)37 .9
78. The standard reduction potentials (in V) of a
72. The equilibrium constant (K,,) of two reactions few metal ion/metal electrodes are given below.
H2 + Ii ~ 2lll and N2 + 3H2 ~ 2NH3 are cr3+/Cr=--0.74; eu2+/Cu =·1034; Pb2+/Pb ""--0.13;
50 and 1()00, respectively. Ihc equilibrium constant Ag+/Ag = +0.8. The reducing strength of the
metals follows the order (2015J
of the reaction N2 + 681 ~ 2NH3 + 312 is closest
(A) Ag> Cu> Pb> Cr
to: [2014]
(B) Cr> Pb> Cu> Ag
(A) 50000 (B)20
(C) Pb> Cr> Ag> Cu
(C) 0.008 (D) 0.005
(D) Cr> Ag> Cu> Pb
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-~~:;;-:;;:;-------------:---:--7:::---=:-:-:T:-O:-:P~IC:....·..:.:W~IS=E:..:.KV::..:.P...:Y~[:.:S:..:.T.:.:R:E:.:AM:::..:S:X::l~Q=u:e:s~ti~o~ns~w~it~h_.::S:o~lu~t~lo~n::s.....
81. The pH of l N aqueous solutions of HC~ CH3COOH 87. The volume vs. temperature graph of 1 mole of
and HCOOH follows the order [20151 an ideal gas is given below
(A) HCI > HCOOH > CH;COOH X y
(B) HCl = HCOOH > CH3COOH --------.----+--------
(C) CH1COOH > HCOOH > HCI
(D) CH3COOH = HCOOH > HCl
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• PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
92. A unit cell of calcium fluoride has four calcium 96. Copper (atomic mass = 63. 5) crystallizers in a
ions. The number of fluoride ions in the unit FCC lattice and has density 8.93 g.cm-3• [2016]
cell is [20161 The radius of copper atom is closest to
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8 (A) 361.6 pm (B) 511.4 pm
(C) 127.8 pm (D) 102..8 pm
93. The equilibrium constant of a 2 electron redox
reaction at 298 K is 3.8 x 10-3_ The cell 97. Given the standard potentials E 0 (Cu2 t-/Cu) and
Eu(Cu''/Cu) as 0.J40 V and 0.522 V respectively,
potential E° (in V) and the free energy change
the value ofE"'(Cu2+/Cu+-) is [20161
AG (in kJ mor 1) for this equilibrium
0
(A) 0.364 V (B) 0.158 V
respectively, are [2016] (C)-0.l82V (D)-0.316V
(A)- 0.071, -13.8 (B)- 0.071, 13.8
(C) 0.71,-13.8 (D) 0.071, -13.8 98. For electroplating, 1.5 amp current is passed for
250 s through 250 mL of 0 .15 M solution of
94. In the radioactive disintegration senes MSO 4 • Only 85% of the current was utilized for
electrolysis. The molarity of MSO4 solution
~62 Th-----+ f~ 8Pb , involving a and j3 decay, after electrolysis is closest to
the total number of a and J3 particles emitted [Assume that the volwne of the solution remained
are [2016] constant] [2016]
(A) 6 a and 6 P (B) 6 a and 4 p (A) 0. 14 (B) 0.014
(C) 0.07 (D) 0.035
(C) 6 a and5 p (D) 5 a and 6 p
99. 2.33 g of comp(Jund X (empirical fommla
95. In the following compressibility factor (Z) vs
CoH 12 N4Ch) upon treatment with c.::cess AgNO 3
pressure graph at 300 K, the compressibility of
solution produces 1.435 g of a white precipitate.
CH.; at pressure < 200 bar deviates from ideal
The primary and secondary valences of cobalt in
behaviour because (2016]
compound X, respectively, are [2016)
[Given : Atomic mass: Co= 59, Cl= 35.5,
Ag= 108]
(A) 3, 6 (B) 3, 4 (C) 2, 4 (D) 4, 3
1.8
100. The specific conductance (t-:) of0.02 M aqueous
acetic acid solution at 298 K is 1.65 x l o-4 S cm-1•
The degree of dissociation of acetic acid is
1.0 --------------
Ideal gas [2016)
[Given : equivalent conductance at infinite
dilution of H+ = 349.1 S cm2 mol- 1 and
CH 3COO- = 40.9 S cm 2 mor 1]
(A) 0.021 (B) 0.21
200 600 1000
(C) 0.012 lD) 0.12
Pressure (bar)
, 101. Among the following metals, the strongest
(A) The molar volume of CI-Li is less than its reducing agent is [S Nov, 2017]
molar volume in the ideal state
(A) Ni (B) Cu (C) Zn (D) Fe
(B) The molar volume of CH 4 is same as that in
its ideal state 102. Chlorine has two naturally occurring isotopes,
(C) lntennolecular interactions between CI~ 35Cl and 37CLJfthe atomic mass of Cl is 35.45,
molecules dccresascs the ratio of ruikal abundance or15CI and 37Cl
is closest to (5 Nov, 20171
(D) The molar volume of CI-Li is more than its
(A) 3.5: I (B) 3 :I
molar volume in the ideal state
(C) 2.5 : I (D) 4: I
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I:: _ _ :::~C
(C) 0.24 (D) 0.025
B
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• PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
112. A mixture of toluene and benzene boils at 117. The consecutive reaction X --J, Y -> Z takes
l00°C. Assuming ideal behaviour, the mole place in a closed container. Initially, the
fraction of toluene in the mixture is closest to container has Ao moles of X (and no Y and Z).
[Vapour pressures of pure toluene and pure The plot of total moles of the constituents in the
benzene at l00°C are 0. 742 and 1.800 bar container as a function of time will be
respectively. l atm = 1.013 bar] [5 Nov, 20171 119 Nov, 20171
(A) 0.824 (13) 0.744
(C) 0.544 (D) 0.624
time
'- Ao
0
"' ,.,,
.:::!E
0 <IJ
time
114, The oxidising ability of the given anions
follows the order [19 Nov, 2017]
(A) Tio:- < VO~- < Cro!- < MnO;
(B) vo~- < cro!- < Mn0 4 < Tioj-
(C) Cro!- < Mn0 4 < VO!- < TiO_:-
(D) VO!- < Tio:- < Cro~- < Mn0 4
115. An excess of A&Cr04 (s) is added to a 5 x 10-3 M 11!t The particle emitted during the sequential
K2Cr0 4 solution. The concentration of Ag+ in
the solution is closest to radioactive decay of 238 U92 to 206 Pb82 are
[Solubility product for Ag 2Cr04 = 1.1 x l 0- 121 f19 Nov, 2017]
(19 Nov, 2017] (A) 5 a and 6 I} (B) 6 a and 8 J3
(A) 2.2 X 10- 10 M (B) 1.5 X 10-5 M (C) 8uand413 (D) 8 a. and 6 f3
(C) 1.0 X 10 6 M (D) 5.0 x 10-3 M
119. The allowed set of quantum numbers for an
electron in a hydroge:1 atom is (19 Nov, 20171
116. The packing efficiency in a body-centred cubic
(A) n = 4, 1 = 2, m1 = 0, ms= 0
(bee) structure is closet to (19 Nov, 20171 (B) n = 3, 1 = 1, m; = -3, m. =-1/2
(A) 74 % (D) 63% (C) n = 3, 1 = 3, lnJ =-1, 111s = 1/2
(C) 68 % (D) 52% (D) n=2, 1 = 1, m;=-1, n1s= l/2
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120, The plot that best represents the relationship 123. The maximum work (in kJ mor 1) that can be
between the extent of adsorption (x/m) and derived from complete combustion of 1 mo! of
pressure (P) is [19 Nov, 20171 CO at 298 K and I atm is
[Standard enthalpy of combustion of
CO = -283.0. kJ mor 1 ; standard molar
entropies at 298 K ; S02 = 205. I J mor 1,
Seo= 197.7 J mor 1, Sc02 = 213.7 J mor 1]
[19 Nov, 20171
(A) 257 (B) 227
{C) 57 (D) 127
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t PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
15. (A) 16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (D) 19. (D) -o. (A) 21. (C)
22. (C) 23. (A) 24. (D) 25. (B) 26. (B) 27. (A) 28. (D)
29. (A) 30. (A) 31. (B) 32. (8) 33. (C) 34. (D) 35. (B)
36. (D) 37. (A) 38. (B) 39. (C) 40, (B) 41. (C) 42. (B)
43. (B) 44. (D) 45. (D) 46. (D) 47. (D) 48. (A) 49. (C)
50. (C) 51. (C) 52. (B) 53. (C) 54. (8) 55. (D) 56. (B)
57. (B) 58. (B) 59. (A) 60, (D) 61. (D) 62. (A) 63. (A)
64. (A) 65. (D) 66. (C) 67. (D) 68. (C) 69. (A) 70. (B)
71. (D) 72. (C) 73, (B) 74. (C) 75. (B) 76. (C) 77. (C)
78. (B) 79. (A) 80. (C) 81. (C) 82. (A) 83. (A) 84. (A)
85. (C) 86. (A) 87. (A) 88. (8) 89. (A) 90, (A) 91. (D)
92. (D) 93. (B) 94. (B) 95. (A) 96. (C) 97. (B) 98. (A)
99. (A) 100. (A) 101. (C) 102. (B) 103. (D) 104. (A) 105.{C)
106. (C) 107. (A) 108. (!3) 109, (D) 110. (D) 111. (C) 112. (B)
113. (A) 114. (A) 115. (B) 116. (C) 117. (B) 118. (D) 119. (D)
120. (C) 121. (A) 122. (A) 123. (A) 124. (C) 125. (B) 126. (B)
1 1
1.
E = he= 6.02x 10-34 x 3 x 10 8 6. Fee= 8 x - +6 x - =4 ·
A l 8 2
E = 1.988 X 10-2) J 1
Bee = 8 x - + I x l =2
8
2. Informative
7. (i) CO2 F co+ ½02 K1 = 9.1 X 10- 13
234 234
3. Th----+ Pa+ 1 e
0
(ii) H20 F' H2 + l_02 K2 = 7.1 X 10- 12
90 91 - 2
Object CO2+ H2 p CO + H20
equation (i) - (ii)
4. Infonnative
K1= ~ = 1.28
K2
5. Informative Ct = CoC-kl
R = R,,i e-kt
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• PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
26. Fc+3 /Fc 1
32. t !12 a; ----;;-:f
Fe+2 + 2e- ~ Fe E0 =-0.44 a
Fe+3 + e- ~ Fe..2 E0 = 0.770 for zero order reaction n =0
so t 112 oc a
Eo=?
(ti,2)1 -81
--=-
(t112h • a?.
8 0 = n 1E? + n2 E~ = 2(-0.44) + Ix (0.770)
D3 3 so - .2- = LAol--
(t112h 2[AJo
-_ -0.88 +
3
0.770 -
_ - O. 037 l
VO t
t112 = .4 sec
u;o.l
28. = _ ____,2=---- K -A
- e- -Ea
36.
RT
.!.
100 . + 500.~
2 2 lnK=lnA-!L
so
=---
RT
50+250
so 300 = (-400) XA + 500 37. Bond Length cr,: - - - -
l
300 Bond Order
l CO,B.O. =3
= 1/6 XA=-
2 0 = C = 0, B.0. = 2
l /0"
:. Xe= - O=C B.0.= 1.33
2
'o-
29. Total droplets= 2.4 x 10 18 2P(g) + 3C'2(g) ..... 2PC11(g)
38
tqtal area = total droplcl~ x area of one drop
= 2.4 >< 10 18 >< 12.5 >< 10-IIS
2PCl3(g) + 2C! 2(g) - 2PCl 5(g)
"' 12.5 >< 2.4 X 102 m2 Net reaction : 2P(g) + 5Ch(g) ..... 2PCl5(g)
Energy consumption = 0.03 x 12.5 x 2.4 x I 02 K=K1K~
' = 90 Joule
40.. A=0.7
C
31. ~KT= I.6xio- 19 3Sxl04 =0.?
2
C
% X 1.38 X 10-23 T = 1.6 X 10- 19 C= 35xl04 =5x10s
0.7
T= 104 K
Moles of cytosine = moles of guanine
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41. E=~+K.E. dC ·
46. -- = k (for zero order)
·: E = bC = 6.6xl0-34 x3><10 8 dt
A. ,660x!0-9 C t
So Total order= 2 + 3 = 5
,', 6 X Sin JQ 0
=2X 1 X Sill ·e
0=30°
./
.- ;,,
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f PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
60. K,µ{AgB,) = [AgJ [Brl
2 Ions = (5 x 10- 1°) (I o-3)
co-ordination no. 6 =5 X 10-13
Now
53. [Fe(NH3)6]:i- so unpaired e- l
5 x 10-13 = (l0- 2) [Brl
Inner sphere complex
[Brl=Sx 10-11 M
(Low spin complex) :.µ =../1(1 +2) = 1.73 BM
[FeF6] 3 - so unpaired e- 5 61. K 2Cr0 4 :::;, Cr' 6 (highest oxidation state)
Outer sphere complex NbCJ 5 .::::,.Nb+5
(High spin complex) MnO2:::;, Mn+4
:. µ = ~5(5+ 2) = 5.92 BM
62. For plot between Ink vis 1/T y-interccpt is !n A
54. M y -E
& slope is __ a
1 R
4X-=2 4
2 therefore; En < E1 and A1 > An
:. Formulae= MY 2
63. Comer .::::,. .!. .: : ,. Face :::;,
8 2
760- 750 _ ( ~ )
55.
760 - (\088) 64. Q = IB][C] & Kc= 0.5
[A2]
MM=228 For option (A)
(I 0-2 ) X (10-2 )
Q -'------'---'-----=- cc: JOO
56. Ecen = {0.34 - (- 0.76)} volt [t o-3 ]a
= LI volt & Q > Kc i.e. reaction proceed in backward
& 6-G = - nF E~e11 direction.
6-G = - 2 x 96500 x 1.1 x 10-3 k.J
=-213 k.J 65. I 26 = i";,a, + A~1-
150 = l~. + J-.~1-
57. or K 2
1
=-1-
K2
250 = i';ia· + ,._~ir
(150 + 250-126) == A:. + "'7,w
58. W= eq-wtxixt
or A~on = 274
96500
( 0.005) x 80 x 10 _5 = I 00x 3x t(sec) 66. Atomic no. 33 and 17 belongs to 151h & I 7th
10 96500 group respectively therefore co-valcnt bond
59.
t = 135 s
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1 P~YSICAL CHEMISTRY
85. [Mn Br4T2 91. tin= 1 hr
x+(-1)4=-2 2.303 a
x=+2 ts1.s = - - l o g - -
k a-x
Mn--------> 4s23d5
Mn+2 --------)-4S 3d5
0 = 2.303 log a
0.693 a-.&75
ltltltltltl
We know that Br is weak field ligand so 1-Iund's 1
Rule is applicable = 2.303 lo 8 = 2.303 x3x.30l0
4s 4p 0.693 g 0.693
then It It It It It I D I I =3
Br Br Br Br
Hybridization is -----+ sp3 92. No. of F will be equal to eight since for one
and No. of unpaired electron.= 5 Ca+z there should be two F ion.
a= 1.1 - 0.0591 log zn+2 93. AG 0 = -2.303 x 8.314 x 298 log (3.8 x 10-3)J
86.
2 cu+z = l3809.3876J = 13.809 Kg
-1.l = 0.0591 10g Zn ,z AG0 =-nFE0
2 cu+2 13809.387 = -2 X 96500 X E0
2n+2 -E0 ce11=.071
log--=37.3
cu+2
. 232-208
94. no. of o.-partrcle = - - - = 6
87. At V=50L T=200K
X 4
n=l no. of ~-particle = 4
Px = nRT = 1 x 0.0821-x 200
V 50
= 0.328 95.. Z= (VM)r <l atp<200bar
(VM),
At z p. _ lx0.082lx200 0 _821
2 - 20 :. (VM)r < (VM)i
At Y p _ Ix0.082lx500 0_821
y- 50 d= NxM
96.
NAxa 3
88. Acidic strength of acid is
HClQ4 > HCI01 > HCI02 > HCIO 8_93 4x63.5
[Hi t ka t p1m -1- 6.023x 10 23 x a 3
.-. pk• order: HCl04 < HClO, < HCI02 < HClO a3 =4.72 X 10-Zl
a= (47.2 x10-24) 113
89. = 3.61 x 10-g cm
IBCC
68%
= 3.61 x10- 10 m
=361 pm
order FCC> BCC > SC force a= 2..fi. r
a
90. r=--=127.8
2./2
~ 97. Cu ' 2 + ze-- --:,. Cu .1.G~ = -ntE;F
(Vrms) tt, =_,J=
~=== = 1.1 8 Cu+ 2 + e- -----+Cu LiG;. = -n2E;F
(Vrm.s)o 2 3 x Rx 500
28
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t PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
110• . 117. X--tY--tZ
Th t=O Ao O D
( t=t Ao-x y z
Ac So total moles of constituents will be more at
C any time 't' as compared to t = 0
.._ -
R 2
1 _
-- 119. n=2 l=O m=O 111s=±1/2
R2 98
RT=R1+R2 1 m=-1,0,+l 1Jls=±l/2
0.693 -R 98 R
- - - 1+- I
22 2 120. ~ ocPl/n
.-. R1 = 6.3 X 10--4 m
~ =kP11n
111. For process A-)- C, W = 0, AE = 0, q = 0
m
For process A ----)- B
W = -l (1.5 - 1) = --0.5 lit. attn X 1
log - = log k + - log P
AE=q+W m n
O=q+W y=c+ mx
q =-W =-(-0.5) = 0.5 lit. atm
For process B----)- C, W = 1 atm
AE=q+W 121. [HJ= JK.,.c = ~l.8x10-5 x0.l = ../Ii x 10 3
113. The unit cell of the above pattern will consist of 123. Co(g) + .!_ 02 (g) ~ CO2(g) AN = -283.5
2
8 white square and I black square i.e. it will
form centre unit cell. AS= 213.7 -197.7 - ZOSOI =-86.5
:. No. of white square Y = 8 2
No. of black square X = I
AG =-283- 29 Sx(-86·5) =-2570 kJ
:. Formula XY8 1000
Wnw:=-AG =-(-257 kJ) =257 kJ
114. It is decided by SRP value
(1J = 373.2 K
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·,
~-
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Inorganic Chemistry
I
I. The number of isomers of Co (diethylene 7. Diborane is formed the elements as shown in
triamine) Ch is - [2010] equation ( 1) 120101
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C)4 (D) 5 2B(s) + 3Hi(g) --t B2H6 (g) --- (1)
Given that
2. Among the following, the re-acid ligand is - H2O(/) -). H 2 0 (g)
{20101 AHi°=44kJ
(A)F (B) NH3 (C) CN' (D) r 2B(s) + 3/2O;.{g)-). B2O3(s)
AH 2°=-1273 kJ
3. The bond order in o/· is- f2010J
(A)2 (B)3 (C) 1.5 (D) I B2H6{g) + JO2{g) --t B2O3(s) + 3H2O (g)
llli3° = -2035 kJ
4. The shape of the molecule CIF3 is- [2010]
H2(g) + 1/2 0 2 (g)--,. H 20(/)
(A) trigonal planar (B) pyramidal
Afl,/' = - 286 kJ
(C) T-shaped (D) Y-shaped
the AH 0 for the reaction ( 1) is-
5. The correct structure of PC1 3F 2 is- [2010J (A) 36 kJ (B) 509 kJ
F F (C) 520 kl (D)-3550 kJ
I --=- Cl I
-= Cl
8. The Crysta[ Field Stabilization Energy (CPSE)
(A)Cl-P" (B)F-P"
I Cl ICl
and the spin-only magnetic moment in Bohr
F Cl Magneton (BM) for the complex K3[Fe(CN) 6}
Cl are, respectively- (2010)
I --=-p
F
(A) 0.0 As and Jii BM
(C)CI-P~ (D) Cl'- I ....::cp
I
Cl
F
Cl.,,
-p--
A=~ 10.
(C) sp3 and d2sp 3 (D) dsp2 and sp3d2
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11. All the products formed in the oxidation of 20. Hydrolysis of BCI; gives X which on treatment
NaBH.i by 12, are [2011) with sodium carbonate produces Y. X and Y,
(A) B2~ and NaI (B) B2H6, H2 and NaI respectively, are - (2013)
(C) Bl3 -and NaH JD) NaBL and HI (A) H3BO3and NaBO2
(~) H3B03and Na2B401
12. The spin-onJymagnetic moments of
(C) B2O:s and NaBO2
[Mn(CN)6]4- and [MnBr4]2- in Bohr
(D) B203 and Na2B40J
Magnetons, respectively, are [2011]
(A) 5.?.2 and 5.92 (B) 4.89 and 1.73
21. The numbers of lone pair(s) on Xe in XeF2 and
.
(C) 1.13 and.5.92 (D) 1.73 and 1.73
XeF4 are, respectively, - (2013) .
13. XeF6 hy_drolyses to give an oxide. The (A) 2 and 3 (B) 4 and 1
structure. of XeF5 and the oxide, respectively, (C) 3 and 2 (D) 4 and2
are- (20111
(A) oct.altedral and tetrahedral 22. In the structure of borax, the nu~bers of boron
(B) distorted octahedral and pyramidal ato~ and B-O-B units, respectively are- (20131
(C) octahedral and pyramidal (A) 4 and 5 (B) 4 and 3
(D) distorted octahedral and tetrahedral (C) 5 and4 (D) 5 and3
1S. Among the following, the species that is both 25. The number of geometrical isomers of
. tetrahedral and diamagnetic is- [2012] [CrCh(en)(NH3)2], where en = ethylenediamine,
(A) [NiC4] 2- (B) [Ni(CN)4]2-
h- PH~
(C) Ni(CQ)4 (D) [Ni(H2O)ti]2+
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 1
19. Among the following, the set of isoelectronic
ions.is - 12013] 26- The element that combines with oxygen to give
(A) Na+, M(+. r, er an amphoteric oxide is - [2014]
(B) Na\ Ca \ Y-, o- (A) N (B)P
(C) Na+, Mg2+, F", 0 2-
(C) Al (D)Na
(D) Na+, K+, s2-, er
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• INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
28. The energies of d,.y and d; orbitals in 34. When H2S gas is passed through a hot acidic
. contammg
aqueous soIutmn . . Al3._·, C u21-, Pb2-,- and
octahedral and tetrahedral transition metal
complexes are such that- (2014] Ni2\ a precipitate is formed which consists of
12015]
(A) E (d,.y) > E ( d;) in both tetrahedral and
(A) CuS and AliS3 (B) PbS and NiS
octahedral complexes (C) CuS and NiS (D) PbS and CuS
(B) E ( d,y) < E ( d;) in both tetrahedral and
octahedral complexes 35. The electronic configuration of an element with
(C) E (dxy) > E ( d;) in tetrahedral but E (d;y)
the largest difference between the rt
and 2nd
ionization energies is (2015)
<E( d; )in octahedral complexes 2 2
(A) ls 2s 2p 6 2 2
(B) ls 2s 2p6 3s 1
(D) E (d,.y) -< E ( d;) in tetrahedral but E (d"y) (C) ls2 2s2 2p6 3s2 (D) ls2 2s2 2p1
> E ( d;) in octahedral complexes 36. The order of electronegativity of carbon in sp, sp2
and sp3 hybridized states follows (20151
29. XeF6 on complete hydrolysis yields 'X'. The (A) sp > sp2 > sp3 (B) sp3 > sp2 > sp
molecular formula of X and its geometry, (C) sp > sp3 > sp2 (D) sp2 > sp > sp3
respectively, are: (2014]
(A) XeO2 and linear 37. The most abundant transition metal in human
(B) XeO3 and trigonal planar body is (2015)
(C) XcO3 and pyramidal (A) copper (B) iron
{D) XeO4 and tetrahedral (C) zinc (D) manganese
30. The Lewis acid strength of BBr3, BCl3 and 38. If!:~0 when fused with KOH and oxidized. in air
2
BF3 is in the order (20151 gives a dark green compound X. 1n acidic
(A) BBr3 < BCl3 < BF3 s9lution, X undergoes disproportionation to give
(B) BCIJ < BF3 < BBr1 an intcn,;c purple compound Y and MnO2• Tlte
(C) BF, <BC13 < BBr3 compounds X and Y, respectively, are 12015]
(D) BBr3 < BF3 < BCh (A) K2Mn04 and .KMn04
(B) Mn2O1 and KMn04
31. 0 2 - is isoclectronic with (20151 (C) K2MnO4 and Mn2O1
(A) Zn2.;. (B) Mg2+ (0) KMnO,i and K2Mn0,1
(C) K+ (D) Ni2t
39. A _metal (X) ctissolves both in dilute HCI and
32. The H-C-H, H-N-H, and H-0-H bond angles dilute NaOH to liberate H 2• Addition of NH 4Cl
(in degrees) in methane, ammonia and water and· excess NILOH to an HCl solution of X
are respectively, closest to (2015] produces Y as a precipitate. Y is also produced
(A) 109.5, 104.S, 107.1 by adding NILCI to the NaOH solution of X. The
(B) 109.5, 107.1, 104.5 species X and Y, respectively, are (2015]
(C} 104.5, 107.1, 109.5 (A) Zn and Zn(OH) 2 (B) Al and Al(OH),
(D) 107.1, 104.5, 109.5 {C) Zn and Na2ZnO2 (D) Al and NaAIO2
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40. The shape of SC Li is best described as a (2016] 45. The hybridization of the central atom and the
(A) square (B) tetrahedron shape of [10 2F5]2- ion respectively, are - 12016]
(C) square pyramid (D) see-saw sp3d3
(A)4
the non-bonding overlap is (2016]
\(\;%0
,,\17\, 7
(B)
~
2
-
(B) F<;!Vo
, I~
F .
fpy;J
.,\(/. 72-
o<!VF
(D)~
(C)
42. Among the following complexes, the one that F
can exhibit optical activity is [2016]
(A) [CoCl6] 3-
(B) [Co(en)CLir
(C) cis-[Co(en)2Ch] 3+
(D) trans-[Co(en)iCbt
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• INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
47. The thennal stability of alkaline earth metal 55. The complete hydrolysis of XeF 6 results in 1he
carbonates-MgC03, CaC03, SrC03 and formation of (19 No"·, 2017)
BaC03, follows the order [5 Nov, 20171 (A) Xe02F2 (B) XeQF4
(A) BaCO.3 > SrCO3 > CaC03 > MgCO3 (C) Xe03 (D) Xe02
(B) CaCOJ > SrC03 > BaC03 > MgC03
(C) MgC0 3 > CaC03 > SrC03 > BaC03 56. The reactivity of the following compounds
(D) SrC03 > CaC03 > MgCO3 > BaCO3 towards water is in the order (19 Nov, 2017]
(A) Cl20~< P20s < B203
48. When a mixture of diborane and ammonia is (B) 8203 < P20 5 < Clz01
heated. the final product is [5 Nov, 20171 (C) P205 < B103 < Cl:,.01
(A) BH3 (B) NH<tBl-4 (D) B203 < Cl201 < Pz0.:1
(C) NH2NH2 (0) B3N3H6
57. Among the following complexes, the one that
49. The molecule which is NOT hydrolysed by can exist as facial (Jae) and meridional (mer)
water at 25°C is [5 Nov, 20171 isomers is [19 Nov, 2017]
(A) AICl3 (B) SiCLi (A) [Co(NOz)J(NH3)3]
(C) BF3 (D) SF6 (B) K3[Fe(CN)6]
(C) [Co(H2O)i(NH3)4]Ch
50. Among the following compounds, the one (D) [C0Cl(NH3)s]Cl2
which docs NOT produce nitrogen gas upon
heating is [5 Nov, 20171 58. The fusion of chromite ore (FcCr204) with
(A) (NH.th Cr201 (B) NaN3 Na2CO3 in air gives a yellow solution upon
(C) NI-LiN02 (D) (NH4)2 (C204) addition of water. Subsequent treatment with
H2SO4 produces an orange solution. The yellow
51. When heated in air, brown copper powder and orange colours, respectively, are due to the
turns black. This black powder would turn formation of (19 Nov, 2017]
brown again when heated with rs
Nov, 2017] (A) Na2Cr04 and Na2Cr201
(A) CO (B) 02 (B) Cr(OH)J and Na2Cr201
(C) H2 (D) NH3 (C) Cr2(CO3)., and Fe2(SO-1h
(D) Cr(O!-1)3 and Na2CrO4
52. The geometry and magnetic property of
[NiC4] 2~, respectively, are [5 Nov, 20171 59. Hybridization and geometry of [Ni(CN)4]2- arc
(A) tetrahedral, paramagnetic 119 Nov, 20171
(B) tetrahedral, diamagnetic (A) sp2d and tetrahedral
(C) square planar, paramagnetic (B) sd 3 and square planar
(D) square planar, diamagnetic (C) sp3 and tetrahedral
(D) dsp2 and square planar
53. Among (i) [Cr(cn)3)3\ (ii) trans-[Cr(cn)2 Cht ,
(iii) Cis·[Cr(en)2 Cbt (iv) [Co(NH3)4CJit the 60. The total number of geometrical isomers possible
optically active complexes are rs Nov, 2017] for an octahedral complex of the type [MA2B 2Ci]
(A) i and ii (B) i and iii is
(C) ii and iii (0) ii and iv (M = transition metal ~ A, B and C are
monodentate ligands) [19 Nov, 20171
54. Phosphorous reacts with chlorine gas to give (A) 3 (B)4
a colourless liquid, which fumes in moist air (C) 5 (D) 6
to produce HCI and fl9 Nov, 201711
(A) POCh (B) H3P03
(C) PH3 (D) H3P04
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ANSWERS
1. (A) '2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5.(A) 6. (B) 7. (A)
~-
8.(D) 9.(C) 10. (A) 11. (B) 12. (C) 13. (B) 14.(C)
15, (D) 16. (A) 17. (A) 18. (C) 19. (C) 20. (B) 21. (C)
22. (A) 23.(C) 24. (B) 25. (D) 26. (C) 27. (C) 28. (C)
29. (C) 30. (C) 31.(B) 32.(B) 33. (D) 34, (D) 35. (B)
36. (A) 37. (B) 38. (A) 39. (B) 40. (D) 41. (A) 42. (C)
43, (D) 44.(C) 45. (D) 46. (B) 47. (A) 48. (D) 49. (D)
t"'l'W:
b
···t '•
.. I
F Ct
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t INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
8. Ni(C0)4 12. XeF6 +3H2.0 Xe03 +6HF
Ni0 = 3d84s 2
J, J.
sp3d 3Hybridisation sp3 Hybridisation
3d 4s 4p
I1L 11L 11L I 1 I 1 I IIl I I (distorted octahedral) (Pyramidal)
l 3d
I1L 11 11 1
4s 4p
M'"l
·: µ = Jn(n+ 2)B.M. =3.83
D I I n=J
Means configuration ofM42 = Jd7
so, M = 3d74s2 =21Co
9. Complexation step
r
Ag2S + CN,:;--+ [Ag(CN)2 + s-2
16. Bond Length c c - - - -
1
.J, + Zn Reduction step Bond Order
[Zn (CN)4 r + Ag
2 CO,B.0.=3
O=C= 0, B.0.=2
,,,o·
10. 0 =C B.0. = l.33
'o-
11. [Mn+2 (CN)6 r 4
µ= ~5(5+2) = ..)35=5.92B.M
HlO Na,CO,
19. BCl 3 >HJB03 Na2B401
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~
25. Total 3 geometrical isomers are possible -
F F
20.
~f
a::::::.xe.:::::J)
Cl
I F F {1)
F
3 R.p. 2 R.p.
NH,
NH1
Cis
en
Cl
(2)
Cr
NH3 Cl
-·--~- . NH1
In Border no. ofb'aron atom is 4. Trans
·/ ,·.
,
en
In B--0-B unit iJ 5. (3) NH3
Cr
22. Reagent which is reduced by aldehyde is
Tollens reagent (AgiO) so metallic nitrite must Cl "---,------"
NH3
beAgN03 • Cl
Tra,is
24. [Co(H20)6] 2+ + 02 + NH3--------------) [Co(NH3) 6]3+ 26. Aluminium form amphoteric oxide with
X y oxygen (Ab03)
Co 2+ ----j- 3d7 4s 2
27. Ni exist in zero oxidation state so its
Co3+-----)> 3d6 4s 0
. configuration is -
Acc. toCEFT
11ql11~11111 00 I I I I
--t+- 3dg 4:-2 4po
n =3
- CO is strong ligand so pairing of electron
~=ti 11i!ll1H1~11~1 Cl I I I I
++- ,4s 4p 1
n=O sp /Tetrahcdral
3
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•28.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Pb+.:- Cu +2 Cd +2 Br·
"' Hg+'• As+3 Sb+ 3 Sn+ 2 Sn·4
,
1 I I I I ~/ _______ _
Average energy'', 35. Na= 1s 2 2s 2 2p6 3s 1
of the d-orbital in',, 3/5 llt Na· -t 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 [Ne]
spherical crystal fieici'',,
[Ne] is inert gas, so, electron removal ii; very
difficult so I.P. is very high.
Na+2 ~ ls2 2s 2 2p 5
[Spliting in tetrahedral crystal field]
F-B-f:
Disproportionation l
I .. +4
F Strong 2p - 2p Back bonding Purple colour (Y) + MnO 2
+7
KMn0 4
31. 0-2 is isoelectronic with Mg+ 2
(X)-> K2Mn04
o-2 ~8+2= IO e-
(Y)~KMn04
Mg'"2~ 12-2 = 10 e.
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NH,Cl jExcess
NH,OH
lnHCI
solution
NaOH
NH,Cl
(Y)
47. Thermal stability of polyvalcnt anion salt like
Co/- increase down the group due to increase
in ionic character
Al(OH)3
(Y) 48.
Al(OH) 3 (X) -----+ Al
White ppt (Y)-----+ Al(OH)J
Cl
Cl
Borazolc or Inorganic benzene
41. It has +ve & -ve overlap both simultaneous. So
it leads to non-bonding overlap. 49. Due to stcric hinderance SFG is not hydrolysed
by lhO at 25°C
42.
50. (NH.,)z Cr101----+ N2 + Cr203 + H20
en
2NaN3----+ 2Na + 3N2
Nl-L;N02-> N2 + H20
(Nl-l4hC204 - ? 2NH3 + H2C204
en Cll
H,01 m•-
F~F
H,PO; + HC!
F~F
0 F
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• INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
55.
56.
XeF6 + 3H20 --4- Xe03 + 6HF
whlte
explosive compound
[
NC'-
NC/
Ni
/CN
"-cN
1
Hybridisation is dsp2 and shape is square planar
2
-
58.
a
facial b
b
m: ti~r C
B
B
C
~ Na 2 Cr0 4 + 2Fe 2 0 3 + 8 02
yellow colour
2H+
2Na2Cr04 Na2 Cr201 + 2Na+ + H20
yellow orange
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Organic Chemistry
- - - ~ - , .====··-.- I
1. Friedel-Crafts acylatiou is- (20101 4. The cnontiomeric pair among the following
(A) a-acylation of a carbonyl compound four structures- [2010]
{B) acylation of pheaols to generate esters
(C) acylation of aliphatic olefins I.
HO~
(D) acylation of aromatic nucleus
(1) (II)
III.
HO~
H3C--OOH Q-so.,H H H
(III) (IV)
(A) I < III < II < IV (B) lV < l <ll < III IV. H O ~
(C) III< l <II< IV (D) II< IV< III< I
3. The most stable conformation for n-butane is- (A) I&II (B) l & IV
(2010) (C) II & lll (D) II & IV
(A)
H~H
(B)
H~~ s. The aromatic carbocatlon among the following
is- (2010)
II H H H
CH3 H
(A)o<B (B) o<B
CH3
(C)
H
H ~ CH3
H
(D)
&'
H
H
H
H
(C)o<B (D)OEB
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f ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
6. Cyclohcxcne is reacted with bromine in CCl4 in 9_ Amongi-iv
the dark. The product of the reaction is- (20101
Br ~
~~r
CN
(A) (B) d _ B r
~)6
Br
o~OH oOCH,
(I) (II)
the compound that does not undergo JXJlymeriz.ation
under radical initiation, is
(A)i (B) ii (C) iii
(2011]
(D) iv
cr~H __H_+_
(B)o(
s_ The number of possible cnatiomcric pair(s)
produced from the bromination of I and 11,
respectively, are [20101
Mc\>--Mc
H3C CH3 H 1C (A)D
.H j=cH2
H3C
(A) 0, 1
(C) 0, 2
(n
ClI3 H3C
(B) 1, 0
(D) I, 1
(II) Aze
(C)u Mc ~)o--M, Me
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N
I
CH3
and cfoH
0
&CHO
OH OH
6+CHCI, NaOH/Hcat
0
---Y
~OH
~OH
OH
(i) (ii} (iii) 0 OH O ()
~N,, ~N~
the boiling point follows the order
(A) ii < i < iii (B) iii < ii < i
[2011]
(ii) V and V OH
(C) i < ii < iii (D) ii< iii < i
V
~ C N (i) MeMgBr
(ii) e3o' x
NaOH/h
H.,o· Y
(i) u
~N/CH1
I and cfH 0
r97(0H
Jv
Ct
~N_,.OH
H
0 (iv) V and
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• ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
17. Optically active (S)-a-methoxyacetaldehyde on 20, The maJor final product in the following
reaction with MeMgX gave a mixture of alcohols. reaction is - {2012]
CH CH CN (l}CH1Mgl3r
The major diastereomer 'P' on treatment with l l (2) H10·
(A)UH
E
(B) HOE H 0
(C)
H2C-CH2
/
H2N
\
NH2
(D) H3C,/"'-.NH2
H
(C)
a;E H (D)
Of H
22. The major product of the following reaction is-
~Conc.HBr
(2012)
H H
HO
Br
19. The most stable conformation of 2, 3-dibromobutane
is - [2012] (A)HO~
"0~
Br Br Br CH;
(A) (B) ~H {B)Br~
H H H H
H H
(C)Br~Br
Br Br
A/n,
H Br
(C)
"(!)"
H
Br
H (DJ~··
H
H
H (D) H3C
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23. The reaction that gives the following molecule 25. The final major product obtained in the following
as the major product is - [2012} sequence of reactions is- 120121
CH3
H,C,,.._i ' Pb
__-_-_-_ 1.NaNI-{i.NH,
2.CH3I
Hc /"-..._o/CH3
3 3.H2.Pd/C
Ph>==<H
(A) -
H CH3
Ph>==<CH3
(B) -
H H
/'.... _.......CH3
(D) Ph/ '-/
24. The major product of the following reaction is - 26. (R)-2-bromobutane upon treatment with aq. NaOH
(2012] gives - [2012]
rrYCl-hCH3 OH
V + (CH3C)2 CHCH2Cl
AICh I
(A)
CH2CH3 H3C
(A)
~ OH
(H3C)3C OH
(D)
Y #
CH2CH3 (B)
H3C
CH,+ H3C ~ · ; H .
I : l mixture 3
CH2CH(CH3)2
~ C H2CH3
(C) ~
(H3C)2HCH2C .-9'
CH2CH3
(D)
C(CH3)3
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t ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
27. Phenol on treatment with diL HN03 gives two 30. 1be reaction of ethyl methyl ketone with Clz/excess
products P and Q. P is steam volatile but Q is Olr gives the following major product - 12013 l
(A) ClCH2CH2COCI-l3
not. P and Q arc, respectively- (2012]
(B) CH3CH2COCCh
OH OH (C) ClCH2CH2COCH2Cl
(A) u
~N02
and
¢ 31.
(D) CH3CCl2COCH2Cl
¢
OH
(D) (CH3)3CCOC(CH3)3
(q y
AroH
and
ArN02
y
CH20H
HO
CHO
HO
NOz OH H
OH OH
(D) ~ and
A COOH
lAN0 lAOH
33. The number of peptide bonds in the compound-
2 12013]
O CH3 H 0
28. The compound which reacts with excess bromine
to produce2,4,6-tribromophcnol, is- (2013]
H,cAN~(X:NHNH2H 0
is -
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·oc
TOPIC• WISE
35. The major product obtained in the reaction of 39. In the following reaction- (20141
aniline with acetic anhydride is -
cr
(2013]
l. :mnolysis X
NHCOCH 3 2. OH
(A) the major product Xis-
.d-
o
(A)Q (B)~O
40.
~ieY
Given the structure ofD-(+)-glucose as [2014]
CHO
H OH
HO H
36. The maximum number of isomers that can result H OH
from monobromination of2-methyl-2-pentene with H OH
N-bromosuccinimide in boiling CClcis - (2013 J
(A) I (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 CH20H
The structure ofL-(-)-glucose is
37. The compound X (C,H9N) reacts with CHO CHO
beczenesulfonyl chloride to give Y (CnH13N02S)
which is insolube in alkali. The compound X is -
HO H HO H
[2013] HO H H OH
cr
(A) H OH (B)HO H
NHCI-1 3
v.
(B) ~ ' ,CH, H OH HO H
(A)
,d-
CH20H CH20H
CHO CHO
H OH HO H
HO H H OH
(C) H OH (D) HO H
38. Aniline reacts with excess BrlH20 to give the
major product [2014] HO H H OH
NH2
- ¢rBr
NH2
y
(A) B r ~ B r
Br
,: CBl
/4
Br
Br
methyl ether with HI are -
(A) ll3C -
(B)
I and
)= and H3C-OII
+ 120141
OH
NH2
(C)Br6Br
I /4
NH2
(D) 0
BrVBr
(C) H 3C-OH a n d + I
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1 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
42. 4-Formylbcnzoic acid on treatment with one 0
equivalent of hydrazine followed by heating ANH
with alcoholic KOH gives the major product·
12014)
(A) ¢ 9
Br Br
0
(A)
06:l
ANH NH2
y y
OK (B) B r ~ B r Br~Br
Ilr Br
(D)
0E9
OK
(C)(f ~
NH2 0
Br OH
43. The major product of the following reaction
U·
HO~OH
u
Calcium butanoatc on heating followed by
treatment with 1,2-ethanediol in the presence of
catalytic amount of an acid, produces a major
(B) product which is : [2014)
I\
I
(A)~
I
(C) ~OH
(B)~
I
~
44. In the reaction sequence ~
~ OH
6 I. (CH,COhO.pyridinc
1. Br2 /CH 1C01H
)
[2014]
y
(D)
~
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U;L"'.:
I dibenzoyl .,,,~~de ) Polymer
~~2
I~
n
heol;,
i~ ~'
6
Q Ill IV
I II m IV
(A) I (B) II
(A) I (B) II (C) III (D) IV
(C) Ill (D) IV
48. The major product of the reaction between
CH3CH2ONa and (CIIJ) 3CC1 in ethanol is 52. In the reaction
[2015]
60H
6 px
u)y
(A) CH3CH20C(CH3)3 (B) CH2 = C(CH3)2 iii)z )
49. If a-D-glucosc is dissolved in water and kept x,y and z are (2015]
for a few hours, the major constituent(s) present (A) x = Mg, dry ether; y = CH,CI; z = H20
in the solution is (are) (2015] (B) x = Mg, dry methanol; y = CO2; z = dil.HC!
(A) a-D-glucose (C) x = Mg, dry ether; y = CO 2; z = di!. HCI
(B) mixture of j3-D-g1ucose and open chain (D) x = Mg, dry methanol; y"' CH3Cl; z = H2O
D-glucose
(C) open chain D-glucose 53. An organic compound having molecular formula
(D) mixture of a.-D-glucose and P-D-glucose C2H 60 undergoes oxidation with K2Cr201/H2S04
to produce X which contains 40% carbon, 6.7%
50. The major product of the reaction (2015)
hydrogen and 53.3% oxygen. The molecular
~H
I
~ II
54. The maximum number of cyclic isomers
d3H
(positional and optical) of a compound having
~
molecular formula C3H 2Ch is [2015]
(A) 2 (B) 3
(C)4 (D) 5
III IV
(A) I (B) ll (C) Ill (D) IV
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t ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
55. The reaction ofD-glucosc with ammoniacal AgN03
produces [2016]
CHO 02H
H OH H OH
(A)HO H (B) HO H
H OH H OH
H OH H OH
CHO C02 H
02H ,..,02H
~OH
1I OH H OH
(qHO H (D) HO H (C)HjC~OH
H OH H OH 0 0
H OH H OH
O~CH3 .
CH 2 0H CHO ~ 011
(D) I d- H
56. The reagent (s) used for the conversion of
0
benzene diazonium bydrogensulfate to benzene
is/arc- {2016] 59. The compounds contaning sp hybridized carbon
atom arc . 120 I 6]
(A) H20 (B) H3P02 + HiO
(C) H2S04 + H20 (D) CuCI I HCI (ii)o
N
57. The major product obtained in the reaction of
(iii) H3C-CN (iv) H2C=C=CHCH3
toluene with l-bromo-2-methyl propane in the
(A) (i) and (ii) (B) (iii) and (iv)
presence of anhydrous A1Ch is (2-016] (C) ( ii) and (iii) (D) (i) and (iv)
58. The major product in the following reaction is 61. The number of stereoisomer possible for che
f2016] following compound is [2016]
YYOH (CH)COhO Clh-CI !=Cl I-Cll(Ilr )---CHi-GI l3
CH 3COOH
~OH (A) 2 (B) 3
0 (C)4 (D)S
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~-~0~1---X--H~-0----Y+Z
x ~ -• Y
~
(C)x=O OH Y=O, Z= A OOH <;? 0
X and Y, respectively, are
(A)~CO,H rum c¢ 0
v--··c1
(A) (i) HBr, benzoyl peroxide; (ii) CH 3CN (B)
(i) HBr, (ii) NaCN
(C) (i) Br2 , (ii) NaCN
(D) (i) NaBr, (ii) NaCN
CC CHO
CHO
l. cone, KOH
2, HiO•
,
X H'
y 66. The maJor product formed in the following
reaction is
H
(5 Nov, 2017]
0{NyCH3 Conc.HN03 1
The major product X and Y, respectively, are ~ Q ConclI2S04
0('NHCOCH3
(A) ~
02N
(YNHCOCH3
(B)y
~o N02
0
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• ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
72. In the following reaction sequence
C1 1. B2H6
2. H102/NaOH
X CrOil-hS0,1 y
(YOH ("YCOOH
67. Among the a-amino acids - threonine, tyrosine, (B)X=~ Y""~
methionine, arginine and tryptophan, those
which contain an aromatic group in their side
chain are 15 Nov, 20171
(C)X=UOH Y=C1
(A) threonine and arginine
(B) tyrosine and tryptophan
(C) methionine and tyrosine
(D)X=UOH Y=U
(D) arginine and tr1ptophan 73. In the following reactions
0
I. NaBI-Li
68. The number of stereoisomers possible for the )l X
H 3C CH 3
following compound is
Cll]-CH=CH -CH(OH)-Clh [5 Nov, 2017]
0
(A) 1 (B) ::!
)l y
(C) 3 (D) 4 H 3C CH 3
X and Y are [5 Nov, 2017]
69. In electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions HOD DOH
of chlorobcnzenc, the ortho/para-dirccting (A)X= A Y= x._
H3C CH3 H3C CH3
ability of chlorine is due to its [S Nov. 2017}
DOH HOD
(A) positive inductive effects (+I)
(B)X= A Y= A
(B) negative inductive effect (-1) H3C CH1 H3 C CH3
(C) positive resonance effect (+R)
(D) negative resonance effect (-R) (C) X.=
~
CPO ~ 0
~NI
IV H
74. Which of the following alkenes can generate
optically active compounds upon
I II III V
hydrogenation? [5 Nov, 2017]
the antiaromatic compounds are [5 Nov, 2017]
(A) I and IV
(C) II and V
(B) III and V
(D) I and Ill
~~
11
71. Upon reaction with CH;MgBr followed by
protonation, the compound that produces
~~
III IV
ethanol is IS Nov, 20171
(A) CH3CHO (B) HCOOH {A) 1, Ill and IV (B) 11 and ill
(C)HCHO (D) (CHO)2 (C) I and III (D) II and IV
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orHO
reaction is [19 Nov, 2017]
(A) Zn2+- (B) Ca2+
HCI gas (C) Na· (D) Fen
v~
excessMeOH
~-
82. In the reaction
~-
,&
~ J~,Y,'(cooH Y-
H3C)(__)
~V
'lPh
can be represented a~
(A) Tyr-Val-Thr
O OH
(B) Phe-Ala-Ser
(B) X= UCI
(C) Phe-Leu-Cys (D) Lys-Ala-Ser
. Y-~
79. The sugar units present in natural DNA and V ~CH3
RNA, respectively, are 119 Nov, 20171 ~CHO
(A) D-2-deoxyribose and L-ribose (C)X= V
(B) L-2-deoxyribose and D-ribose
0
(C) D-2-dcox.yribose and D-ribosc
(D) L-2-deoxyribose and L-ribosc
Y-11,~
80. The major product formed in the following ~CHO
reaction is (19 Nov, 2017] (D) X= V
CH3Br + CH3CH2ONa--+
(A) CH~H~Hz()H
(B) CH;OCH3 Y-~
(C) CH3CH20CH3 ~CH3 V
(D) CH3CH2OCH2Br
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• ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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ANSWERS
1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4.(B) 5.(C) 6. {B) 7. (A)
8. (A) 9. (D) 10. (A) 11. (C) 12. (B) 13.(C) 14. (C)
15.(C) 16. (C) 17. (*) 18. (D) 19. (C) 20. (C) 21. (A)
22. (B) 23. (B) 24. (A) 25. (D) 26. (C) 27. (A) 28. (C)
29.(C) 30. (B) 31. (A) 32. (A) 33. (A) 34. (C) 35. (A)
36. (D) 37. (A) 38. (A) 39. (A) 40. (B) 41. (C) 42. (A)
43. (A) 44. (A) 4S. (A) 46. (B) 47. (A) 48. (B) 49. (D)
50. (A) 51.(C) 52.(C) 53. (B) 54.(C) 55. (C) 56. (B)
57. (C) 58. (B) 59. (B) 60. (B) 61. (C) 62. (D) 63. (B)
64. (A) 65. (A) 66. (A) 67. (B) lilt (D) 69. (C) 70. (B)
71. (C) 72. (B) 73. {A) 74. (C) 75. (B) 76. (D) 77. (C)
78. (B) 79. (C) 80. (C) 81. (B) 82. (A) 83. (D) 84. {C)
c-=----~
1. Friedel craft reaction used for introducing an
• SOLUTIONS
•
alkyl or acyl group in benzene nucleus by an
4. THJ CH1
,.I
alkylating or acylaring agent in presence of a
H~C-H H--C-OH
I l
suitable catalyst. ~-H H-1-H
2. H--T-H H-y-H
0 No. resonance
8
CH,--0 < -Oe<0~
Clh ~ // 0 ~ b C--00
CH3 CH3
<O~e
less stable
5.
ooo~
less acidic nature
0
More-stable
more acidity
OBr
(Aromatic)
H):H
H>fZH
CH3
6, 0 + Br2 Dark
cc~
Br
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• ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
11.
Me Me
OH Me OH 5 Mc
7.
EB
- - ~7
OH 2
u·
A
©
H-Br
8
A 40!,-B,
(More strain in 3 4
Ring Expension
Offi Ll.
UoH 4 member ring)
VocHJ
l
c±74M,
Me
8.
CH3
I 3 4
Br-C-Cll3
I
Br-C-CH~
Meso
I
CH3
JvM,
(Not enantiomer's)
\___}Me
l
A ~~
CH3
*I
CH3 B Br-C-CHr-Br 12.
\_____ r2
; - C i r z - CHz
I
VN U 2wc1~
CH~CH2 I
Cl-13 H 3P0 2 As a reagent used because other arc
chiral center present strong reducing agent
9.
13. O OH
+CHCh
· NaOil/heat 1/
11
(YOH CHO
::::,,..
I
Carbon
~
l ¢ OH
(i) (ii) (iii)
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0
. II 22.
~CN (i)McMgBr ~C--CH3
15.
0 (ii) H,o•
0
NaOU/1,
H,o•
I
Jdnform
Reaction
a .
0
II
C--OH v-Br-Dr/'v'
OH
23.
16. @ 7
· 24.
H
AlCh
li3C-C-CH2+
I
I
CH3
1Hydride Shift
H3 C-C+ -CH3
17. Incorrect question
The statement optically active (s) - a - methoxy
l
CH3
acetaldehyde is incorrect.
18.
20.
ZS. PhC = CH NaNit 21Nll3 ) PhC 5 c-
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• ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
NSN OH AqNaOH
2 (invcrsion)
0
s 31.
27,
32.
6 [YNO,
OH
OH OH HO 'OOH
9
OH OH
Dil.HNO, + H H H
Br,IH20
0 H OH H
(Intra molecular 1- OH H
H~bonding) N02
CH20H CH2---0H
(Inter molecular
Glurouicacld
JI-bonding)
f><->plide
lxmd
29.
34. Rate of SN l reaction oc stability carbocation.
!SNAC re:i.ction
0
II NH 2
CH3-C-NH-NH-C-NH2 (CH,CO),0
36.
~
A«tylatior
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It must be 2° amine
If one of the alkyl group is 3°. Then mechanism
is SN 1 and nuclcophile attach to the carbon
where carbocation more stable.
Insoluble in KOH
43.
A.JC.KOH
Br
2,4,6-Tribromoaniline CHO CH=N-NH2
¢:
40. This is example ofwolfkishner reduction which
0( (i) Ownolysis
converts.
~C=O
/
But do not
QH
8
Intramolecular
aldol reaction
l 44.
reduce ---COOH group.
Cu,ll.
This is example of
Ulman reaction which
gives product like Wurtz
reaction.
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t ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
45.
48.
NH2 e ai
~o
lS:JJ
(i) (CH1C0)20, Pyridille
Acetylation
CH3--CH:rO Na
Alk.oxide
(base)
Br,/CH3COOH
Bro ml nalio n
.l 3° (halide)
Alkoxide ion is strong nucleophile and strong
base & with 3° Alkyl halide Alkenes is the
NH2 major product [E2 Elimination]
A(I. Cone. NaOH
CH,COOH+¢ Hydrolysis
Dcacctylation 49. a-D Glucose ~ Open chain ~ P-D
Br
Structure Glucose
[i] 35% Glucose 65%
~ ~
46.
H"'
(CH3CH2CH2C00)2 Ca ~ 50.
CH3--CH2--CHrO-CH2-CH2-CH3
-CH2
1H~
~ 6t.-
-H20 I 1r9 -Ha
--CH2
CHrCHz-CH//C~Hr-CH2-CH3
0 0
I I
Br NaNOi + di! HC!
I 51. H-0-No:O
47. CH3-CH-CH:rCH3 2 Bromo butane
* Benzene
This molecule contain 1 chiral centre and diazonium
chloride
molecule having one chiral carbon do not have
any type of symmetry so it is optically active lCuCN
CH3
I
Dr,T'H CH2CH3
Cynobemene
(ill)
Non superimposable on mirror image
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52. @
Br
(;) Mg, drydhcr @ Be
Tollen's
grnup [-~-
reagent
H)
oxidise
in to cacboxylic acid
aldehyde
Grignasd
reagent
h-OHJ
56.
0
)I 0 EB
~ (DilHCI)
Benzene
53. AIC!i EB
57 CHrCH---CH3 --A-IC_h_Br- CHrCil-Cl-h
CHrCl!i-OH CH7r-O-II . I I I
(C2H60) Br CI-I1 CH1
0
Alcohol
(CnH2n+20)
Carboxylic acid l hydride shift
Total wt= 60 @
CH3-C-CH3
C = 24 (40% carbon) I
CH3
0 = 32 (53.3%)
54.
H=4 {6.7%) Toluene
fsubs.l y fE©l
[Act As a Ee]
/Cl-h
H1C /fJ'.-r -CH3
~ " - C HJ
[Reaction is Fridel Craft Alkylution]
Racemic mixture (Enantiomcr) pair
55. 58.
H OH 0
I I II
CHr-C, O 0
C=O C=O CH,-C_,...
!I
, II
0 ~0-C--CI-[3
H OH H OH
HO H Ammonical
HO H CH,-G-OH
~C-OH .
I-I
H
OH
OH
AgNO,
(To!len's test)
•H
H
OH
OH
0
n
II
0
CH20H CH20H Salicyclic [ Acctyla tion] Acctyl Salicylic
D-Glucosc acid Acid
[Aspirin]
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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
•59. (1) sp3 (II) sp2
l !
0
(Ill)
UV) H~C=C- CH-CH3
~ l f
l sp' sp'
p
60.
·o acidic
KMnO,
C l CHO
CHO (0)
Cyclohexene
C COOH
COOH
Hexane-1,6-dioic acid
/01 63.
*
61. CHrCH=CH-CH-CH2-CH3
1 t I
GI Br
n = 2 [No. of stereogenic area]
Total stcreoisomcr = 2n
[When symm. is/are absent]
Total stereo isomer= 2 2 = 4
62. 0
II e e
64.
@( CHO
Cone.KOH
(Cannizorro
~C--OK
CHO re.action)
~CHrOH
[K]
!Ha
0
0
t-i{)H \
Mech----,), 0
h •
=Q----!!!....+ 0- 0
•
@jo _:20
[Esteri fic.ation]
@( CH;aH \ .•....
[Y]
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nOQl,
L_J
~¢"0~ e
O A!Cl,
68. CH,-~l-?H-CHs
. G.l/ Ch' l
( OH · ' .•
0 0 No. ofS. l ~ 2" ~ 2' ~ ~ra cenl[e ,_
j c;s R
TransR
e Cis s
~HrCHrG--0-AICI Trans S
o II ,
0
..
69.
/2'
o, P directing gro
up.
.
why it act as
GQ-
F-- _ _ H, OH OH
co ~
Ir]
70. m.n y4rce-
Al1Cs2h.
O
' P ybnd anti aromatic
r;;::;yNyCH
~
I-I
3 Conc.HNOi
V. 'y 41te-
66. 0 Conc.H2so4 ' 0
. All C ' sp2 hybrid
. anti aromatic
0
ff II
NH-C-CH,
71.
~
H-C-H+Cil
II I
. ;iMgBr~H-C-H
CH 3
0 10 e
N0 2 0 MgBr
67. !H-0-H
T y r ~ s i n0e
CH3
Q OH I
H-C-H
HO NH 2
I
OH
Tryptophan 0
Ethanol
OH
H2
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t ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
72. 77.
~
~ -H,0,/NaOH
B,Hs
~OH
X
CrO, I H,SO,),
CH
I J
CH~ = C _CH= CH2 Polymerisation
2 Methyl 1,3 bu1adicnc
.I /r cH, I
~H 2
3
CHj
UCOOH [lsoprene] Namral Rubber
Poly isoprcne
y ( cis form)
73. 78.
COOH
0 O-D I
I. NaB}-4
Jl. 2. D30 4 ~ Phenyl alanine NH 2 - CII - Cifi - Ph
CH3
H
I
Alanine NH 2 - CH - COOH
0 0-H
I. NaBD4 Serine .NH,-CH-COOH
)l
2. H30+
,A . I
D CHrOH
Hv~H
79.
0
74. ~ H,lNi:,,. ~ CH20HOOH
H H
optically actiH~
H
75. It is example of N ucleophilic addition in which 80. It is Williamson synthesis Reaction (SN 2 rex 8 )
Alcohol attack as Nuclcophile and final product 8 \j)
CH1-Br+CH3 -CH 2 -0 Na
is Acetal
+0
CHrCH2 - O......CHr ...... Br Transition
5-
t
CH3-CH2 - 0 - CH3
state
Ether
82.
(CH3COONa)
76. Perkir. rexn
D .s.
It is Non-Benzenoid compound
~ C H = CH - COOH
cinnamic acid
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83. 84.
r,:_yC=N SnCb+HCI ~Cll=NII
~ Stephen reduction 0
W ln,o•
H-C'©
./
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Mathematics
[ToP1c-w1se KVPY [STREAM-SX] Questions with Solutions]
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,•
Trigonometry
I
1. Let ABC be an equilateral triangle, let KLMN 7. The sum of a1i x E [O, n} which satisfy the
be a rectangle with K, L on BC, M on AC and
N on AB. Suppose AN/NB = 2 and the area of equation sin x + ½cos x = sin 2 ( x + ~) is (2012]
triangle BKN is 6. The area of the triangle
ABC is- (2010] (A) 2: (B) Sn (D) 21t
(A) 54 6 6
J!!.fl08 8. Let ABC be an acute-angled triangle and let D
(C)48
(D) not determinable with the above data be the midpoint of BC If AB = AD, then
tanB
- - equal- (2013]
2. The number of roots of the equation tanC
cos 70 - sin40 = I that lie in the interval [O, 21t] (A) fi (B) ..fi (C) 2 JB) 3
is- _,c I2010]
.[jr:J2 (B)3
(C) 4 (D) 8
9. The angles a, p, y of a triangle satisfy the
equations 2sina + 3cosp = 3 ,,)2 and
3. The product (l + tan 1°) (1 + tan 2°) (1 + tan 3°) 3sinp + 2cosa = 1. Then angler equals- [2013)
.... (1 + tan 45°) equals- {20101 (A) 150° (B) 120° (C) 60° ~O''
(A) i2 1 (B) 222
.,)¥)123 (D) 22.'l 10. Let P be a closed polygon with 10 sides and l 0
vertices (assume that the sides do not intersect
4. In triangle AJJC, we are given that
except at the vertices). Let k be the number of
3 sin A + 4 cos B = 6 and 4 sin B + 3 cos A = I.
interior angles of P that are greater than 180°,
Then the measure of the angle C ts - f2011]
The maximum possible value ofk is- (20131
~(A)30" (B) 150"
(C) 60° (D) 75° (A)3 (B)5 ,,fj;r1 (D)9
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12. Suppose that the earth is a sphere of radius 19. X = {x E R : cos (sin x) = sin (cos x)}. The
/ 6400 kilometers. Tbe height from the earth's numycr of elements in X is - (20161
surface from where exactly a fourth of the
earth's surface is visible, is [20131
\.(.KJ
O (B) 2
(C) 4 (D) not finite
(A) 3200 km (B) 3200 .fi. km
(C) 3200"3 km (,gy£;oo km 20. A sphere with centre O sits atop a pole as
shown in the figure. An observer on the ground
13. Let ABC be a triangle _such that AB = BC. Let is at a distance 50m from the foot of the pole.
F be the midpoint of AB and X be a point on She notes that the angles of elevation from the
IlC such that FX is perpendicular to AB. If
observer to points P and Q on the sphere are
BX= 3XC then the ratio BC/AC equals [2014]
30" and 60°, respectively. Then, the radius of
(A) .J3 (B) ,/2 (C' )I_ (D) I the sphere in meters is - 120161
Yit2
14. The number of solution.'> to the equation
4 1 . -1 1
cos X + --~- Sill X + - ~ in the
cos- x sm- x
interval [0, 21t] is/ f2014J
(A)G ~4 (C)2 (D)O
(A) J% ~~ ' (C) fl- (D) .J2 on OA such that BO is perpendicular OA Let E
be the midpoint of BO and F be a point on the
17. The sides ofa right-angled triangle are integers. arc AB such that EF is parallel to OA. Then the
The length of one of the sides is 12. The largest ratio of length of the arc AF to the length of the
possible radius of the incircle of such a triangle arc AB is - f2016]
is [2015]
(A)2 (B)3 (C)4 ._J.P}-) (A) _l__ (B) Q_
2 2
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t TRIGONOMETRY
23. One of the solutions of the equation 25. The number of solutions of the equation
8 siii39 - 7 sin 9 + .fi cos 0 = 0 lies in the sinB + cos8 = sin2B in the interval [-re, 11] is
interval /_ [S Nov, 20171 119 Nov, 2017)
(A)(O, 10°] gJ) c10°, 20°1 (A) 1 .fBfz
(C) (20°, 30°) (D) (30°, 40°] (C)3 (D)4
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ANSWERS
1, (B) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (A) 6. (D) 7. (C)
8. (D) 9. (D) 10. (C) 11.(A) 12. (D) 13. (C) 14. (B)
15. (B) 16. (B) 17. (D) 18. (D) 19. (A) 20. (C) 21. (D)
1.
::::> sin (A+ B) = _!_
2
=> A+B=~
6
2x
X 5x
y ::::> C = 6 (wrong)
B-------------C
K
60°
L 51t 7C
:::,. A+B=-:::,.C=-
y=-
./Jx 6 6
2 because C = S1t does not follow equation
X 6 .
z=-
2 3 sin A + 4 cos D = 6
!yz =6 =c>x2 = ~ 5, For AnB
2 -.fj
AreaofdABC cos (sin 8) = 1 or-1 & sin(cos 8) = 0
which is not possible
= 6 + 6 + 2xy + .!.. (2x)(2x) sin 60° or cos (sin 8) = 0 & sin (cos 0) = I or-1
2
also not possible
./3x
= 12+ 2 x - +2x -
2 -./3 so A n B is an empty set
2 2
=12+2J3 x ~ ... ~ 6. tan8 l 0 - tan63 ° - tan2 7° + tan9°
J3 . = tan(90° - 9°)- tan(900- 27°)- tan 27° + tan 9°
= cot 9° - cot 27° - tan 27° + tan 9°
2. cos7 9 = 1 +sin4 9 L 1 hut cos7 9 s I By solving we get
so cos 9 = 1; sin e = o =4
IS= O; 2~
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• TRIGONOMETRY
=> (1-cos x)-2 sin x(l -cos x) 0 For example
=> (l-cosx)(l-2 sinx) =0
=>1-cosx=O or 1-2sinx""O
. 1
=>COSX=l or smx=-
2
1t 5,r
::::;,x=O, or X=-- 11.
6' 6
1t 51t
Sum= O+-+- = re
6 6
8.
A
Let radius of semicircle is 'R'
. Ie, r
. o f.meire
Radrns = -11
s
where AB = 2R cos0
2R+2Rcos0
s=-----
2
Draw AM1-BD
= 2R(2eos 2 ~ )
BM=MD= -2.
2 2
AM 2AM 28
tanB= = --
~ =2Rcos -
x/2 X 2
AM 2AM
tanC= - - = - -
A= ..!_R2 sin20 = R2 sinB eos0
3x 3x 2
Rsin Bcos0
2 r=----
:. tanB = 3
2cos2~
2
tanC
2Rsm-.cos-
. 0 B[ I-tan2 -BJ
2 2 2
9. Square and add given equations, we get 2 0
2cos -
~e
l+tan--
4+9+ 12sin(a+P)= 19 2 2
~ BJ
. 1
sm(a.+ P)= - 1-tan--
2 B 7
=Rt.an-
2 [ 28
-
a,+ J3 = 3ou, 150° l+tan 2
But a, + ~ cannot be 30°
0
as if a. 5 30° or ~ s; 30° Lett.an- =x
2
then eq.(i) is not satisfied
3
so a, + J3 = 150° r=R[x-x )
I +x 2
y = 30°
~ = R[(l + x 2 )(1-3x 2 )-(x-x 3 )(2x))
10. Total sum of angles = 81t dx (I+x 2 )2
·: [(n-2)rc] = R [ 1- 2x 2 - 3x 4 - 2x 2 + 2x 4 )
Maximum can be 7n+ (l+x 2 )2
(71t) +x= 8x
= R[-x 4 -4x 2 +l)
sum of remaining three angles can be less than 1t (l+x2)2
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3Ac2=32y
1-x 2 ""5-1
:. cos0= --~ = - -
1 + x~ 2 AC=4%y
12. For a cone solid angles.
Total solid angle full round= 41t
for 1tr2 -+ rr (Because one foUTth of area is
covered)
p
4 • 4 I l
14. cos x-smx= - - - - -
sin2 x cos 2 x
~~~J
( cos x -sm• 2 ) 2
( cos 2x . 2 )
-sm x = -'-------
x
(m = solid angle)
sin x co:/· x
2
4cos2x
'\.. ,/ cos 2x= ,
..... __ .... sin- 2x
ro = n = solid angle cos 2x (I -4 cosec22x) = 0
ro = 2n(l - cosO) cos2x=O
1t
2x = 2mt±
2
T
I 1[
I x=nrt±-
:R
l
4
TT
l ' Atn=O , x= -4
=> cos9 = - 1
2 5rr 3n
=> 9 = 60" I n= I· x= - --
, 4 ' 4
7rr.
R=64~0 n=2 x= -
' 4
6 O"
----
t ::,_.....;,-
~~ 15. sin(11.a)
S!IlO'..
cos().a)
COS O'..
1.- l
cos 60" = __B:_ => e= 6400 By observation
R+£
13. sin().a) cosa- cos (11.a.) sina
A = (A. - 1) sina cosa.
sin(}. - 1)a = ().. - 1) sina cosa.
Clearly i = 1, A= 3 is solution
16.
2
16y 2 + I 6y 2 -AC 2
Al so cos B = --'~----=-------
2.4y.4y .
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• TRIGONOMETRY
From the figure:
18. C(0) = i: cos ne
--
smv= - l&.
"(l
smn= -1 n• 0
n!
2r r
3 ·x- (2f:l) + (2a) X 3 = 360° cos 9 cos 20 cos39 cosn0)
un +--+--+--+ ... + - -
= l~l
8 +ex= 60" · n 1! 2! 3! n!
' 1 1 1 1
Now, cos(0 +a.)= - C(O)= l+ -+-+-+ ... uptoootem1
. ' ' 2 l! -:!! 3!
. 9. since.
=> cos9. coscx - sm .
= -I =e
2 l I 1
C(1t) = 1- -+---+ ... up to co term
=> ~ ~1- 1 - _!_..!. =_!_ =e-1
I! 2! 3!
f-41 r 2r r 22
Clearly C(O). C(n) = 1
=> ~4r 2 -l ~r 2 -1-l=r 1
=> (4r - 1) (r2 -1) = (r2 + 1) 2 C(O) . C(rt) = c + - > 2
e
=> 4r4 - 5r2 + 1= r'\ + 2r +l
C'(e) =- sin8 _ 2 sin28 _ 3sin36 + ...
-,'=> 31"4 = 7r2
1! 2! 3!
2 7
=>r = - ... up to oo term
3
And that value is equal to zero at 0 = 0
=>r=~ 19. cos (sin x) = sin (cos x)
17,
::::::, sin ( "i ± sin x) =sin (cos x)
T~x, => COS X Ilrt = + (- t (1+sin1 X) ' n E I
!~I+--- y ------+l
=> cos x ± sin x = nrt + (-1)'1.::, n e I
2
Clearly A£ LHS E [ -.fi.,.fi_ ], and it does not satisfies
x2 -y2= 144 RHS
(x -y)(x + y) = 144, X, y E l So No solution possible
So factorsize 144 into two even factors
X + y=72 X + y= 36 X + y = 18
20.
x-y=2 x-y=9 x-y=8
x=37 x=20 x= 13
:1, ~l:¾
y=35 y=16 y=5 D-
! ti\
i--35--i
~ 1
~
¾,, !
l 6 ----i>I
~
i---5 - - i
h
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-I- [ - -sinl
- - + - -sinl
- - + ... - -sinl
0 0 0
- - -]
sinl" cosO°cosl 0 0 cosl cos2° cos44°cos45°
_l_[ sin(l -0°) + sin(2 -1)" + ... sin( 45°-44°)
0
l
sinl 0 cosO°cos1° cosl 0 cos2° cos44°cos45" j
I
"'":""""'10""' [tanl O -tanOO + tan2° - tanl 0 + ... tan4S' - tan44°]
SID
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~ ~ ,.
.•.
2 ;':.
t;u·-_--
..
,;: ·
Algebra~~-
·a
ff ~--~·f<.:· ~ .\.
1. Let A denote the matrix ( 0i O , where i2 =- 1, i) 5. Three vertices are chosen randomly from the
seven verti~es of a regular 7-sidcd polygon.
The probability that they form the vertices of
(A) (~ ~) (B) (~ ~)
6. How many six-digit numbers are there in which
no digit is repeated, even digits appear at even
~)t ~) (D) ( ~I ~1) places, odd digits appear at odd places and the
number is divisible by 4?
(A) 3600 (B) 2700 (C) 2160 ~ O
(20101
2. Suppose the sides of a triangle form a 7. The number of natural numbers n in the interval
geometric progression with common ratio r. [1005, 2010] for which the polynomial
Then r lies in the interval- [2010] l + x + x2 + x3 + .... xn-1 divides the polynomial
(A>(o. - 1;,'5]
l +x 2 +x 3 +x 4 + .... +x 2010 ~
• 12 010]
(A) 0 (B) 100 ,59,:;m (D) 1006
2\,/s ..,)
(D) (
9. Arrange the expansion of (x 112 + 2), 4 J in
(A)4
(C) 6
JS)5
(D) 8
(c(lOOO
) 4 • 1)
411JOO (D) (4000, - 1- )
4000
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18. Let Xbc a nonempty set and let P(X) denote the
12. Suppose log,b + logi,a = c. The smallest
collection of all subsets ofX. Define
possible integer value of c for all a, b > 1 is -
1, if x e A
[2011) f: xx P(X) -> R by f(x, A)_, { 0, if Xf~ A
(A)4 (B) 3 (D) 1
Thenf(x, A v B) equals - (20111
13. Suppose n is a natural number such that (A)J(x, A)+ j(x, B)
(B).0,r, A)+ f(x, B)- l
Ii+ 2P + 3i 3 + ... + nin I= 18-/2, where i is the·
l9}1Cx, A)+ J,-.:, B)-f(x, A)f(x, B)
square root of- l. Then n is - [2011]
(A)9 (B) 18 yo" (D) 72
19.
(D)f(x, A)+ lf(x, A)-f(x, B)I
Then A computes the product of two numbers 22. Three children, each accompanied by a
guardian, seek admission in a school. The
he/she has drawn, and B computes the sum of
principal want to interview all the 6 persons
two numbers he/she has drawn. The player '
one after the other subject to the condition that
getting the larger number wins. What is the
no child is interviewed before its guardian. ln
probability that A wins? [2011)
how many ways can this be done I2012J
5 /4 (A) 60 (B)'~O (C) 120 (D) 180
(n) - EC) - (D) J_
9 / 9 9 J
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t ALGEBRA
23. In the real number system, the equation 29. The number of ordered pairs (m, n), where
m, ll E {l, 2, J, ...... ,50}, SUCh that 6m + 9n is
~x+3-4-h-l +~x+S-6.Jx-l =lhas [20121
a multiple of 5 is [2012)
(A) No solution A
v,1;[50 (B) 2500 (C) 625 (D) 500
(B) Exactly two distinct solutions
(C) Exactly four distinct solutions
_J') Infinitely may solutions
30. Suppose ai, a::, a3, ....... , a2012 are integers
arranged on a irclc. Each number is equal to
the average of its two adjacent numbers. If the
24. The maximum value M of 3" + 5x - 9~ + 1Sx - 25\
sum of all even indexed nwnbers is 3018, what
as x varies over reals, satisfies (2012]
is the sum of all numbers ? f2012J
(A) 3 < M < 5 ,iJ3)·0< M < 2
(A) 0 (B) 1509 (C) 3018 JD)-'6036
(C) 9 < M < 25 (D) 5 < M < 9
26. Let n be a natural number and let 'a' be a real 32. Suppose a, b, c arc real numbers, and each of
number. The number of zeros of the equations x2 + 2ax + b2= 0 and x2 + 2bx +
x2n+ 1 - (2n + I) x. +a= 0 in the interval [-1, 11 c2 = 0 has two distinct real roots. Then the
IS I [2012] equation x2 + 2cx. + a2 = 0 has (2012]
(A)2 ifa > 0 (A) Two distinct positive real roots
(B) 2 ifa < 0 (B) Two equal roots
/>
._,,.(e) At most one for every value of a (C) One positive and one negative root
(D) At least three for every value of a ~,£real roots
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(A)!
2
(B) ~t[~J
n k=l k
Five coupons are picked at random one after
another without replacement. Let the numbers
on the coupons be x 1, x 2 , •••• , x 5 • What is the
l 21 £..,; -
(C) --+
n n
~[n] k 7
I 2
m/--+2
n n
:2: .!!.k
n [
l::=t
] probability that x. 1 > x2 > x3 and X3 < "4 < X5?
k=I [20131
(A) 1/120 (B) 1/60
39. Let n <:: 3. A list of numbCIS O< x1 < x2 < ... < x.,_ (S,JP-d (D) 1/10
has mean µ and standard deviation cr. A new
list of numbers is made as follows : }'1 = 0, 45. In a tournament with five teams, each team
Y2 = X2, •••.• ,y,,....1 = Xn-1, Yn = xi + Xo, The mean plays against every other team exactly once.
and the standard deviation of the new list arc µ Each game is won by one of the playing teams
and & . Which of the following is necessarily and the winning team scores one point, \vhile
truy A A 12013] the losing team scores zero. Whlch of the
._;A') µ = µ , cr s; cr following is NOT necessarily true? (2013]
(B) µ = µ, cr <:: cr (A) There are at least two teams which have at
(C) cr cr most two points each
(D) µmayor may not be equal to µ (B) There arc at least two teams which have at
least two points each
40. The number of integers n with 100 s; n s; 999 (C) There are at most three teams which have at
and containing at most two distinct digits is- least three points each
/ ~o~ (D) ~re are at most four teams which llav~ at
~ef 252 (B) 280 (C) 324 (D) 360 cJ"most two points each
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t ALGEBRA
46. Let Co be a circle of radius l. For n ;:;: 1, let C0 51. Let S = {(a, b) : a, b e Z, 0 s a, b S: 18}. The
be a circle whose area equals the area of a number of elements (x:, y) in S such that
equals [2014]
2
(B) 1t - 2 (C) _1 52. For a real nwnber r let [rJ denote the largest
(A)1t2 (D).;l--
7t2 rt 2 /rt-2 integer less th, · or equal to r. Let a > 1 be a
./ real number which is not an integer and let k be
47. For _a real number r \Ve denote by [r] the largest the smallest positive integer such that
integer less than or equal to r. If x, y are real [/] > [a]'. Then which of the following
numbe~ with x, y ~ 1 then which of the statements is always true? [2014]
following statements is always true'? 120141 (A) k S: 2 ([a]+ 1)2 y,k s ([a]+ 1)4
(A) [x + y] s [x] + [y] (B) [xy] s [x] [y] (C) ks zluJ+l (D) k $'. - 1- +1
(C) [2x] S 2[x] y{;] S ~:~
a - [a]
(A)9 (B) IO ../(C)'l I (D) 12 54. Let n :::: 3 be an integer. For a permutation
cr = (a1, a2, ....... , an) of(l, 2, ....... , n) we let
49. Two persons A and B throw a (fair) die (six- fa(x) = a 0 xn- 1 + 8n-1xn-2 + .....+ a2x + a1. Let Scr
faced cube ,0th faces numbered from l to 6) be the sum of the roots of f;,.(x) = 0 and let S
alternately, starling with A. TI1e first person to denote the sum over all permutations cr of
get an outcome different from the previous one
( l, 2, ..... , n) of the numbe~c-- Then - [20141
by the opponent wins. The probability that B
(A) S < n! .....(£; - n! < S < 0
wins is f2014J (C) 0 < S < n! (D) n! < S
(A) .?_
6
(B)"~
../ 7
(C) 7._
. 8
(D) !9
55. If n is a positive integer and co~ I is a cube
roct of unity, the number of possible values of
50. Let n 2. 3. A list of numbers x 1, x 2 , ••. , Xn has
(2014]
meanµ and standard deviation CY. A new list of
numbers Yi, Y:.,· .. , Yn is made as follows:
Y1 =
X 1 +X 2
----'---=- v, =
x 1 +x,
- and y·.1 =x for
(A) 2 (B) 3 fr {D)6
2 ' ." 2 .1
j = 3, 4, ... , n. The mean and the standard 56. Suppose a parabola y : ax 2 + bx + c has two x
intercepts, one positive and one negative, and
deviation of the new list are µ and 6- . TI1cn
its vertex is (2, -2). Then which of the
which of the following is necessarily true?
following is true'? ~ [2014]
[2014]
(A) ab> 0 -~BJ be> 0
(A) µ = µ and CY $'. & yl'(µ
= µ and CY ;;;: 6- (C)ca>O (D)a+b+c>O
(C) cr = cr (D) µ -,. µ
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."
t ALGEBRA
68. Let Xn = {1, 2, 3, ... , n} and let a subset A of Xn b2
be chosen so that every pair of elements of A (A)~
v/r+b (E) (r + b)2
differ by at least 3. (For example, if n = 5, A
can be 0, {2} or {1,5} among others). When (C) b +1 (D) b(b + l)
n = 10, let the probability that 1 e A be p and r+b+l (r+b)(r+b+l)
let the probability that 2 e A be q. Then - (20151
1 The number 0f noncongruent integer-sided
(A) p > q and p- q = - triangles whose sides belong to tbe set
6
{10, 11, 12, .... , 22} is - (2016]
1
(B) p < q and q -p = -
6
(A) 2J,3 (B) 446 <t"s-
(~048 (D) 449
~>qandp-q= J_
10 74. Suppose we have to cover the xy-plane with
I identical tiles such that no two tiles overlap and
(D) p < q and q - p = -
10 no gap is left between the tiles. Suppose that
we can choose tiles of the following shapes;
69. The remainder when the determinant equilateral triangle, square, regular pentagon,
2014 2014 20152015 2016 2 6 (11
regular hexagon. Then the tiling can be done
20172017 201 g20lB 20192019 is divided by 5 with tiles of - [2016)
(A) all four shapes
20202020 2021 2021 20222022 (B)~actly three of the four shapes
'v
is - [2015] (C) exact! y two of the four shapes
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 io)"<l (D) exactly one of the four shapes
70. The number of triples (x, y, z) of real numbers 75. The remainder when the polynomial
. x4 + y4 + z4 + 1 = 4 xyz
'fyi ng the equation
sat1s l + x 2 + x4 + x6 + .... + x 22 is divided by
IS [2016] 1 + x + x7 + x3 + .... + x 11 is - [2016]
(A) 0 ..(B(4 (A) 0
(C) 8 [D) more than 8 (8) 2
(C) 1 +x 2 TX. 4
+ .... +x
10
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77. Three schools send 2, 4 and 6 students, 82. Suppose p, q, r arc real numbers such that
respectively, to a summer camp. The 12 q = p (4 -p), r = q (4 - q), p = r (4- r).
srudents must be accommodated in 6 rooms The maximum possible value ofp + q + r is
numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 in such a way that [5 Nov, 20171
(A) 0 (B) 3
each room has exactly 2 students and both from
the same school. The number of ways, the
$)Y (D) 27
students can be accommodated in the rooms is - 83. A shooter can hit a given target with
[2016]
probability _!__. She keeps firing a bullet at the
(A) 60 (B) 45 4
rOO (D)2700 1arget until she hits it successfully three times
and then she stops firing. The probability that
78. Let a be a fixed non-zero complex number with she foes exactly six bullets lies in the interval
[5 Nov, 2017)
I a I < 1 and w === ( -z-aJ . a
- _ - , where z 1s (A) (0.5272, 0.5274) (B) (0.2636, 0.2638)
1-az (C) (0.1317, 0.1319) ,~,)'(o.0658, 0.0660)
complex number. Then [2016]
(A) there exists a complex number z with 84. Consider the following events :
I z I < 1 such that ] w I > 1 E 1 : Six fair dice are rolled and at least one die
_ ~~~v I > I for all z such that I z I < 1 shows six.
~ Iw I < 1 for all z such that I z I < I E2 : Twelve fair dice are rolled and at least t\vo
(D) there exists z such with I z I< 1 and I w I=== I dice show six.
Let p1 be the probability of E 1 and p2 be the
79. Ten ants are on the real line. At time t = 0, the probability of E 2• Vv'hich of the following is
k-th ant starts at the point k2 and travelling at tr~i~ [S Nov, 20171
~ P i > P2 (B) PI= p2= 0.6651
uniform speed, reaches the point ( 11 - kl at
(C) P1 < P2 lD) Pt= P-1 = 0.3349
time t === 1. The number of distinct times at
which at least two ants are at the same location
85. For how rna.ny different values of a does the
is (2016]
following system have at least two distinct
(B) 11 solutions?
(D) 9 ax +y = 0
X +(a+ JO))'= 0 [5 Nov, 20171
The number of solution pairs (x, y) of the (A) 0 (B) 1
80.
(C) Jr-s (D) Infinitely many
simultaneous equations
log113 (x + y) + log3 (x - y) = 2 and 2/ = 5 IY+t
;r
is [5 Nov, 20171
86. Let a, b, c, cl, c, be real numbers such that
(A) 0 ~ a + b < c + d, b + c < d + e, c + d < e + a,
d+ z:,a+ b. Then [5 Nov, 2017J
(C) 2 (D) 3
JM The largest is a and the smallest is b
(B) The largest is a and the smallest is c
81. The fractional part of a real number x is x -[ x ],
(C) The largest is c and the smallest is e
,vhere Ix] is the greatest integer less than or (D) The largest is c and the smallest is b
equal !Ox. Let F 1 and F 2 be the fractional parts
87. If a fair coin is tossed 5 times, the probability
of (44 ~ .J2017 )w17 and (44 + ,J2017 )~017 that heads does not occur two or more times in
respectively. Then F1 + F 2 lies between the a row is [5 Nov, 20171
numbers (5 Nov, 2017] (A)~
(B) 0.45 and 0.9 25
(~:~d0.45
(9'1.9 and 1.35 (D) 1.35 and 1.8 (C)~
zs
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• ALGEBRA
. 1 fi . 92. Let
88. t+-;-' Ofl 1,2, ....... , 20. Put
1 a2+62+c2 }
S:= { ----:a,b,ceR,ab+bc+ca;t;Q ,
I ab+ be+ ca
p= - (a1 + a2 + ....... + a20) and
20 where R is the set of real numbers. Then S
119 Nov, 2017)
q = _I
20
(_!_+-
a1
1 + ...... +-1-)'- Then
a2 a 20
equals
(A) (---oo, - 1] u [I, OCl)
(B) (---oo, 0) u (0, oo)
{5 Nov, 20171 (C) ( - w, -1] V [2, cc)
~ (o.222~P)
,_j)ifJ(-oo,-2] U [1, co)
(C)q E (
2(22-_p)
2}
22-p)
,-7
n~o
where {a.,}""° is a sequence defined by a-0 = ar =I
and aj = 20aH -108 aj--2 for j ~ 2.
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t ALGEBRA
ANSWERS
1. (C) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4.(B) 5. (D) 6. (D) 7.(C)
8. (A) 9. (C) 10. (B) 11. (C) 12. (C) 13.(C) 14. (D)
15. (A) 16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (C) 19. (B) 20. (C) 21. (C)
22. (B) 23. (D) 24. (B) 25. (B) 26. (C) 27. (C) 28. (A)
29. (A) 30. (D) 31. (8) 32. (D) 33., (*) 34. (B) 35. (C)
36. (A) 37. (B) 38. (D) 39. (A) 40. (A) 41. (D) 42. {A)
43. (A) 44. (C) 45. (D) 46. (D) 47. (D) 48. (C) 49. (B)
50. (B) 51. (B) 52. (D) 53.(C) 54. (B) 55. (C) 56. (B)
57.(C) 58. (*) 59. (A) 60.(C) 61. (A) 62. (B) 63. (D)
64. (B) 65. (C) 66. (A) 67. (D) 68. (C) 69. (D) 70. (B)
71. (D) 72. (A) 73. (C) 74. (B) 75. (D) 76. (C) 77. (C)
78.(C) 79. (C) 80. (B) 81.(C) 82. (C) 83. (D) 84. (A)
85. (C) 86. {A) 87. (B) 88. (A) 89. (B) 90. (D) 91. (B)
92. (D) 93. (D) 94. (D) 95. (C) 96. (B) 97. (C) 98. (A)
99. (D) 100. (C) 101. (B) 102. (C) 103. (A) 104. (A) 105. (D)
106.(C) 107. (B)
e SOLUTIONS
1. A= A2 =
0
o] ·
-I '
rE [ 1--JS ' 1+2..J5)
2 ... (1)
A3 = lO - i]
-i O '
· I= [I OJ
0 l
ar2 ·! ar > a
r2 + r - 1 > 0
I+A+A2 +A3 = [~ ~l A4 = [~ ~] =I
1
-1+-E
r> - - , r < - -
2 ~
-1-../s
2
... (2)
6
a+ ar > ar2
ar2
4.
a
2
[3
6=5-(w+ ci/)=5-(-1)=6
~
roots --t 2(1) , 3 + 4ro, 3 + 4ro·, 5 - co- co·
y o
If a = 2Cil is a root then 2w has to be a root too.
?
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s.
G®B
A 9.
1\, T2, T1 4 AP
2 ncl _o,.., nc2
F C
---Lo+-~
2 22
D -E n-1 = n(n-1)
........'-----.0... ~ n= 8
MGB, 6.AFC & MED are isosceles 8
16-3r
P=
7 C x3
I
7x3
=--- 3 - - = Integers
4
k-= - -
0, 4, ~
. 7 C1 7x6x5 5
3x2
10. 2x2 + Zx + 1 =O
6. -l+i -1-i
x=-~ ~~
2 ' 2
I3ways I 3ways I 4ways I 4ways I Sways I2ways I x satisfies (x + 1)'1-r =O
(1,3,5,7,9) (2,6)
=3 X 3 X 4 X 4 X 5 X 2 = 1440 ( --l±i
2-+t
)n -r=O
7. 1 + x2 + x 4 + ..... x2010
1(1- x2m2)
l-x 2
= (l- x1006 )(I+ x•006)
(1-x)(l + x)
= (l+x1oor,/ (l-xs01))[(l+xsoo))
l
(1- x) (l + x)
1006,,_(1
= (1 +x , +x+x + .... xS02)
2
RHS =reai
(1 - x + x2 - x3 + .... x502) LHS = real only when n = multiply of 4
n=4000
this is divisible by I + x + x2 + ..... xn-- 1
ifn-1 = 502
r= ( Jz)4000 - -41000-
In= 5031
8. an= 3an-l + 1 11. 6m + zm~n 3w + 2° = 332
a2010 = 3a2009 + I
maximum possible value ofm is 3
= 3(3awos+ I)+ l = 32 a200s + 3 + I checking form= 3, 2 and 1
= 33 a2001 + 3 + 3 + 1 we get m = 2, n = 3, w = 2
m 2 +mn+n 2 =4+6 +9= 19
""0+ 6027+ 1
=6028 13. S=i+2i 2 +3i 3 + ..... +ni"
·s = 1•2 + z·1t + ..... + (n- l)•n1 +ru•n+I
i.
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e ALGEBRA
S(l-i) i(l-in) -niu+l I if xeAuB
18. f(x,A uB)= { 0 if
1-i xiAuB
1-in nin+i
. => S=----- if xeA, xeB}
-2i 1-i if xeA, x 1B
-!, ,J. if x!i!!!A, x eB
z1(say) z2(say) => f{x, A u B) = 1
None of the option (A,B,D) satisfy
I z1 l = ~ orO; [z2I = ';;; =!!....fi
...,2 v2 2 ifx Ji!!! A, x Ii!!! B
=> f(x, A uB) = 0
!!.. ... 18 => n =36
2 => C(only C satisfy)
uflx)
2.01 4n +1
=> f '{x) =0 has non real roots - < - - => n> 150.5
1.01 211+2
x+y
_ _ _ _ _ _:=;..._ _ _ x 21. - 2 -=lOa+b, (a,beN)
..Jxy =IOb+a
Hence f(x) =0 has 1 real and two imaginary xy = (I Ob+ a) 2
roots
(x-y)2=4 (I la+ lib) (9a-9b)
=4. ll .(a+b).9(a-b)
16. For A to win, A can draw either 3, 6 or 5, 6. If
A draws 3, 6 then B can draw only 8 & 9 ::::) a + b = 11, a - b = I
1 1 1 =>a=6,b=5
Prob.= - . -=- ((x -y)2 is perfect square ofan integer)
3 3 9
If A draws 5, 6 then B can draw, any two x+y= 130
1 1
Prob. = - . 1 = -
3 3 22.
Prob. = .!. + .!. =
9 3 9
i
17, Tn=(n2 -n+ l)n! 23. ~x+3-4~ +~x+S-6~ =l;x~l
= (n2 - l) n! -(n-2) n! ~(x-l)-2x2.Jx-l +4 +~(x-1)-6.Jx-l +9 == l
Tn=(n-1) (n+ 1) !-(n-2)nl
Sum= 1 + (n- l)(n + 1) ! I.Jx-l-21+J.Jx-l-31 =I
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• ALGEBRA
f 2012.1s - -
Coeff.ox (l+x)2 37. la + b(ro + ro2) I S: ]al + lbl I@ + ui21
33. ---
(l+x2)(1-x2) S:l+l.l
=(1+x)\l-x 4 r 1
38.
S:2
Note: No. of numbers divisible by 'k' among
=(I+ 2x+x2)(l-x4rt
Coeff. of x2012 + 2 Coeff of x 2011 + Coeff of
x 20 1D in the expansion of (l-x4 1 r
{I, 2, 3, ...•. n} arc[:]
x 2011 and x 2610 llO~OSSible Ill(} - x4 1 r Somecascfory Lctx= l,y= 1
= only coeff. ofx 12 in the expansion of y=l
(1-x4rl y==2
""1 i·5o:i-ic503 =l
x=n, y=n
34. Ways to make the sum K is coefficient of~K in comes two time so that
(x + x2)10 . - .
Coefficient of xK in x 10( l + x) 10
Coefficient ofxK-IO in (I +·~.)1°
y=n I 2 ° [ ~]
--+2
n n kocJ k
r
which is IOCK-10 adding then
So ways to make sum minimum K is
10c
K-10 + 10c K-9 + 10c'K-S + ..... + me ID 39.
Probability
P(K)= IOC K-10+ toeK-9+ ..••••••••••• + toe 10
2 2
X1 +x2 +...... +xn2
210
cr=
n
P(K) 2 10 - (toe o + ......+ IOc
K-11
)
Yi = 0, Y2 = x2, Y1 = X3, •••••• , Yn--1 = x.... 1,
210 y.,=x, +x11
to Co+ .......+ IOCK-11 1 Clearly, µ =µand
=1 ------->-
2'0 2
+ IOC I + ...... lOC K-11 <2') 02 +xi+ x~ + ..... + x~_f+ (x1 + xn) 2
S0 !OC0 6- =
SoK-11 =4 n
::::>K= 15 2 2 2
XI +xz + ..... + Xn +2X1X 11
n
35. f(x) = x 3 + 3x2 + 3x + 3
Socr>cr
f'(x) = 3x2 + 6x + 3
f'(x) = 3(x2 + 2x += 1) ~ 0 40. Required integers = 900 - 9 x 9 x 8
regular increasing function = 900-648
and f(-2) f(-3) < 0 :=:252
so real root lies betwcen-2 and-3
i.e. -2 < a< - 3 41. (A) Put n = 19 Sn= {20, 21, ....... 37}
a.+J3+y=-3 So (A) is wrong
J3 +y=-3 -a (B) By observation we can say there exist
-l<l}+y<O some S,, don't have any prime number
(C) Let n = 10 {II, 12, ....... 28}
36. After solving logarithmic inequation so option C is wrong
24 <n <216 (D) Let n = 10, S11 = {11, 12, ....... 28}
number of binary digits in 2" = n + 1 prime number= 11, 13, 17, 19, 23
:.5<l<16 (five prime)
(at most six)
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-
42.
n
Ica1c 1 +bk 2 +ck+d)= n4
TOPIC• Wl~E KVPY IST~EA!VI SX] Que~tions
46.
w
LArea(Ci)
with Solutions
::::>c=4
2
rl= .!.r/ = ~(~rt)
1( 7r :It
b
r32= -(r2)
2 2 = -2(2 2 2)
C
(4) - + - + d = 0 ~ d = -1 --ro
6 2 X 1t 1t1t
:. lal + lbl + lcl + Jdl = I 5
'lt~2
,,,,_o_
1 2
44. l--
20 7C
n2r:2
= -- 0 'v ro = 1
45. Total point = 5C2 = 10 rr-2
Maximum points of one point= 4 n:2
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1 ALGEBRA
givenx, y 21
. (X1+X2) 2+ (X1+X2) 2
---'----'-- + X32+ .....xn2
ifx<y f;l =O 0 s.; [xJ true
[y]
2 2
----'-----------'-----------'------------'----------- µ2
n
~ = ncn/2 =2
A n-1 n-lc
n-1-1
2 2 2
_ X 1 +x 2 -2x 1x 2
so for all n even given relation is true.
2n
Case (2) n = odd
(x1-X2)2 ~0
ncn-1
A,, -
-
2n 2n
- - - - -2-
An-I
n-lc
n-! n+l => cr:C::6- & µ=µ
2
which satisfies only for n = 19 51. 3x + 4y + 5 = 19 I
5 S: (3 X + 4y + 5) S: 131
49. P=~ ~ +~ _!_ _!_ ~ 5:::;191::::;:131
6.6 6·6·6·6 Case (i) Case (ii)
6 l l l l 5 3x +4y+ 5 = 19 3x + 4y+ 5 = 38
+ -.- .-. - .-.- + ..... 00
6 6 6 6 6 6 3x+4y= 14 3x + 4y= 33
5 5 5 14-3x 4y= 33 -3x
= - + 3 + 5 + ..... . y=
6 6 6 4 33-3x
y=
5/6 30 6 x=2 4
X =J, 7, 11
1 _....!_ 35 7
36 Case (iii) Case (iv)
3x +4y = 52 Jx + 4y= 71
52-Jx 4y=71-3x
50. x=
4 71-Jx
y=
X = Q, 4, 8, 12, 16 4
x = I, 5, 9, 13, 17
Case (v) Case (vi)
3x +4y = 90 3x+4y= 109
11 90-3x 109-3x
y= y=
4 4
µ= Xi +x2 +x3 + ..... +x,, =µ=>Iµ=µ I
n x=6, 10, 14, 18 x = 15 is only possibility.
cr2
'°'
= _L,_x_~, _ µ z Total Solution= 19
n
1 1 1
52. By taking different values of a & k.
2 X1 + X2 + .... + Xn 2 option (B) is possible .
cr = -µ ...(1)
n
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56.
KVPY [STREAM SXJ Questions with Solutions
The graph acc~rding tot/le question is.
y-·
+ C4 -4t- x2!+-·-x___:
5 [ 41 2r]
I! 3! 2! 2! 2!
=20+60+70+30= 180 I
54. S -{A-a
- A-a!l_1 ....... + A-a 1
+----=-.c..+
an
0
an-I a,
l I :
Clearly it can be observed
c<0
VA= a1 + a2 + ....... +an
a>0
S ={(a 1 +a 2
1 + .... +1-
+ .... +anl(_!_+-
a. a2 an
)-n] -b
->O
a
:::::,. -b>0 :::::-b<0
S=n-(a 1 +a 2 + ... +an)(_!_+-1-+ .... +-1-)
a1 a2 an
f(l) < 0
=> a+b+c<O
from A.M. :?: H.M. ab< 0
ac < 0
be> 0
n
3x( x2 - 235] =-n
55. "\'nc
L.i kro k -_nc o+ nc100+ .•...+ ncn©n
k~O
= (1 +co?= (-al)°
= (-I)° 0020
I\
= (-cos sin~)"
e
~-i
3 3
nn; . . mt
eos-.+,s,n-
. e 3 3
n,,;
= cos 3
e
can have values
:. ne (-z~o. 2:0)
={e 1, ein, e- 112' e- 1}
:. But n EI
Four values. Total integer= 55
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i
1 ALGEBRA
- -- " - D - - D·l - D--2
59. [z3 + z-31-;;; 2 61. LctP(x)=aox +a1x +a2x +... +an
P'(x) = DBoXn--1 + (n- l)a I x»-2 +... +a.,...1
lz3 + : 3 152 P(x)P'(x) = BoXn + (~1 - nao) xn-- I
- 2
+ (a2-(n- l)a1) xn-- +...
..
l(z+;J(z + : -1) s2
2
2
-·.........
.:...+ (au-Bn-1)
given P(x) - P'(x) = aox0 •
so that
(z+~)((z+ff-3] ~2
an - an-1 = 0 :::> ~ =1
lz+~{F+~, -3} ~2 an-I
i'
"' Ji
t~ 0:St<Ji
62. Let Red Balls = x
White Balls = y
t<r-3) :S 2 t(3-r):s2 BlueBalls=z
t3-3t-2 :s 0 3t-t3 52 Green Balls = w
(t-2)(t+ 1)2:-i;;o t1-3t+2 2:. 0 xc xc ,YC
-----'4-=_ 3 1
(t-1)2 (t+ 2) ~ 0
t-250 t2:.-2
152 t e [O, Ji) x+y-tz+wc4
;· .
xc 4 ccc"C/C1
x-3 =4y
x=4y+3
60. 2{(2014) 3 + (2012)2 +...+ i} ;.
- {(2014)3 + (2013)3 +... 3} +] "C3 Yc1 =xC2 Ye, zc,
=2 X 8 {(1007)2 +{1006)2_+ ... 7 13 }
x-2=3z
=2 X gX ( (I 007~1008) r
- {(2014)3 + (2013}2+ ...+ 13 }
~
·· x=3z+2
l<c/c/c, =x ctctctc,
.. - '
-
+
_ ( (2014~2015)
.,
J x-1=2w
x=2w+ I
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-
91. ·. (A) ~
n!
=(E_)
n
(....E_)
n-1
(-n
n-2
) . . . . . (!:)I ~ 1
TOPIC• WISE KVPY [STREAM SX] Questions with Solutions
n" ~ n ! (correct) 1 l 27
S - l - - = - ( S - 1 ) - - S.
(C) ~ = (n)(n-l)(n-2) ..... . 100 5 2500
10n (10) (10) ....... n times (10)
S - 1 - - 1- = .!_ S - .!. - _E_ s.
given that n > l 000 100 5 5 2500
nr
clearly - ·
10"
~ I s(i-.!..+-32....)=-.!..
5 2500 5
+ 1 + - 1-
100
n! ::>: 10n
S (2500-500+27) =~
2500 100
(D) (I .2.3.4 ........n)(n + l)(n + 2)(n + 3) ...... (n + n)
nu S = 81x25
2027
S = 2025
2027
clearly~ L
2n! ~ nn 16x 2 -96x+l53
94. y-==-----
x 3
92. Case-I
make it quadratic in x
(a--b}2+(b-c)2+(c-a/ 2:0 16 X2 - X (96 +y) + (153 + 3y) = 0
a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - be - ca 2: 0
D~O
a2 + b 2 + c2 ~ ab + be +ca Solve y2 -576 ~ 0
Ifab+bc+ca>O
y E (- co, -24] V [24, oo)
a2 +b2 +c2
Tben----~l So, least positive is 24
ab+ bc+ca
Case-ll 95. n[xn + an-1 x11 • 1 + an-2 xn-2- a1x + 8-0]
Let ab-+ be+ ca< 0 = (1 + x) (nxn-l + an-1(n - l)xn-~
+ a11:-2 xn-3(n - 2)
(a+~+c)2 ;s;o ' ~
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• ALGEBRA
Case-I d=O x2 x3
a=l08 98. l+x <l+x+-+-+
2! 3!
(108, 108, 108, 108, 108) I+ X <ex
Case-2 d= I In (l+x) < x
(106, 107, 108, 109, 110) 1
x=-
Similarly it goes up to d = 35 Y
ford> 35, interior angle> 180° 1 1
ln(l + -) < -
which is not possible y y
So form d = 0 to d,...., 35 I
In (y + l) - In y < -
total 36 tuples are possible y
put y= I
97. Case-I In (2) - In (1) < lI
No person between X 1 & X2
put= y= 2
In 3 -ln2 < 1
2
put= y= 3
l
ln4-ln 3 < -
30!x2 ! 2 3
31!
--
31
puty= n
1
Case-2 ln(n+l)-Inn< -
4
One person between X 1 & X 2 1 I 1
ln(n+l)-ln(l)< 1+ --i- -+ .... -
2 3 n
In (n +l) .s" 4
nS e4-l
nS60
3°C 1 (29) !x2 ! = 2_
31! 31 99. X1 + X2 = 11 or
Case-3 possible cases
When 2 person between X 1 & X 2 (1,10) (8,12)
(2,9) (9,11)
(3,8) (10,10)
(4,7)
(5,6)
10 6 16 1
+-=-=-
3°C 2 x28!x2!x2! = -3._ 144 144 144 9
31 ! 31
100. It form an G.P.
Case-4
When 3 person between X1 & X2
30 C3 x27!x2!><3! = 2-_
31 ! 31
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2 X (
48 ; 49 ) =2352
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2D-Coordinates
I
1. A circle touches the parabola .; = 4x at (1, 2) 4. Among all cyclic quadrilaterals inscribed in a
and also touches its dircctri'C. They-coordinates circle of radius R with one of its angles equal to
of the point of contact of the circle and the 120°. Consider the one with maximum possible
directrix is- {2010] area. Its area is- J2010J
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f 20-COOROJNATES
20. Let C be the_circle x2 + y2 = 1 in the xy-plane. 24. Let S = {(a, b)ia, b E Z, 0 s a, b s 18}. The
For each t ~ 0, let L1 ·be the line passing through number of lines in R2 passing through (0, 0)
(0, 1) and (t, 0). Note that Li intersects C in two and exactly one other point in Sis - [2014]
points, one of which is (0, 1). Let Qi be the (A) 16 (B) 22
other point. As t varies between 1 and l + -,Fi, (C)~ ~)TI
the collection of points Qi sweeps out an arc on
C. The angle subtended by this arc at (0, 0) is 25. The number of ordered pairs (x, y) of real
[2014] numbers that satisfy the simultaneous equations
x-'-y2 = x2 + y = 12 is 120151
(A ..:C.
. ) 8 (B) 2: (A) 0 (B) 1
4
(C)2 (D)4
(C) ~ (D) 3rr
3 8
26. Suppose OABC is a rectangle in the xy-plane
where O is the origin and A, B lie on the
21. In an ellipse, its foci and the ends of its major
parnhola y = x 2• Then C must lie on the curve -
axis are equally spaced .• rf the length of its
(2015]
semi-minor axis is 2-/2, then the length of its (A) y=x 2 + 2 (B) y = 2x 2 + J
semi-major axis is [2014] (C) y = -x2 + 2 (D) y = - 2x 2 + 1
(A)4 (B) 2/3
(C) ,Jw (D) 3 27. Circles C1 and C2, of radii rand R respectively,
touch each other as shown in the figure. The
line e, which ls parallel to the line joining the
22. Let n ~ 3 and let C 1, C2, .. , .,, Cn, be circles with
centres of C 1 and C 2 , is tangent to C 1 at P and
radll r1, rz, ..... , rn, respectively. Assume that C;
intersects C2 at A, B. If R 2 = 2r2, then LAOB
and C;+1 touch externally for 1 s i s n - I. It is equals - [2015]
also given that the x-axis and the line C2
y = 2.fi.x + 10 are tangential to each of the
circles. Then ri, r2 , ..... , rn arc in - [2014]
(A) an arithmetic progression with common
difference 3 + ./2,
(B) a geometric progression with common ratio
3 +,Ji.
(C) an ari1hmetic progression with common
difference 2 + .fj (A) 22 .!_ 0 (B) 45°
(D) a geometric progression with common ratio 2
2+/3 (C) 60° (D) 67 _!_ 0
2
23. An ellipse inscribed in a semi-circle touches the 28. A mirror in the first quadrant is in the shape of
circular arc at two distinct points and also a hyperbola whose equation is xy = 1. A light
touches the bounding diameter. Its major axis is source in the second quadrant emits a beam of
parallel to the bounding diameter. When the light that hits the mirror at the point (2, 1/2). If
ellipse has the maximum possible area, its the reflected ray is parallel to the y-axis, the
eccentricity is - [2014] slope of the incident beam is - 12015]
(A) - 1 (B) .!_ (A)~ (B) ]_
-./2 2 8 4
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Suppose the tangent to the parabola 34. Let BC be a fixed line segment in the plane.
y = x 2 + px + q at (0, 3) has slope -1. Tl1en The locus of a point A such that the triangle
p + q equals 12016] ABC is isosceles, is (with finitely many
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 possible exceptional points) 15 Nov, 20171
(A) a line
30. Let O = (0, 0); let A and B be points (B) a circle
respectively on x-axis and y-axis such that (C) the union of a circle and a line
LOBA = 60°. Let D be a point in the first (D) the union of two circles and a line
quadrant such that OAD is an equilateral
triangle. Then the slope of DB is - (2016]
35. Let A= (ai, ai) and B = (bi, b2) be two points
(A) .J3 (B) .fi. (C) _}i (D) ~ in the plane with integer coordinates. Which
one of the following is oot a possible value of
the distance between A and B ? (5 Nov, 20171
31. Suppose the parabola (y - k)2 = 4 (x - h), v.ith
vertex A, passes through O = (0, 0) and L = (0, 2).
(A) .J65. (B) .J74
Let D be an end point of the latus rectum. Let (C) ,/8'] (D)#i
the y-axis intersect tbc ax.is of the para bola at P.
Then L PDA is equal to (20161 36. How many different (mutually noncongruent)
(A) 1an·1 _!_ (B) tan" 1 ~ trapeziums can be constructed using four
19 19 distinct side lengths from the set {l,3,4,5,6}?
(C) tan 1 _i_ (D) tan-I _!_ 15 Nov, 2017)
19 19 (A) 5 (B) 11
(C) 15 (D) 30
32. In a circle with centre 0, suppose A, P, B are
three points on its circumference such that P is
the mid-point of minor arc AB. Suppose when 37. Let R be the region of the disc x2+y2s:I in the
first quadrant. Then the area of the largest
LAOB = O, area(AAOB) = ,./5 + 2 . possible circle contained in R is 15 Nov, 2017]
· area(AAPB)
lf LAOB is doubled to 28, then the ratio
(A) n(3 - 2-J2) (B) 1e(4-3./2.)
arca(AAOB) is 120161
area(AAPB) (C) ~ (D) n(2Ji. - 2)
6
(A) _l (B) ,./s - 2
.js
38, Consider a rigid square ABCD as in the figure
(C) 2F3+3 (D) -.Js -1 . with A and Bon the x and y axis respectively.
2 [19 Nov, 20171
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t 2D-COORDINATES
39. An ellipse with its minor and major axis 41. Let AB be the latus rectum of the parabola
parallel to the coordinate axes passes through y2 = 4ax in the xy-plane. Let T be the region
(0,0), ( 1,0) and (0,2). One of its foci lies on the bounded by the finite arc AB of the parabola
y-axis. The eccentricity of the ellipse is and the line segment AB. A rectangle PQRS of
[19 Nov, 2017J maximum possible area is inscribed in T with
(A) _13-l (B) ..}5-2 P, Q on line AB, and R, S on arc AB. Then
area(PQRS)/area(1} equals [19 Nov, 20171
(C) -./2 -l (D) .J3 -l
2 (A) J_ (B) l_ (C) _l (D) _l
2 3- ,,fi Ji
40. The soW1d of a cannon firing is heard one
second later at a position B than at position A. x2 y2
If the speed of sound is uniform, then 42, An ellipse 2 + -., = I, a > b and the parabola
a bk
{19 Nov, 20171
(A) The positions A and B are foci of a
x2 = 4(y + b) are such that the two foci of the
ellipse and the end points of the latus rectum of
hyperbola, with cannon's position on one
branch of the hyperbola parabola are the vertices of a square. The
(B) the position A and B are foci of an ellipse eccentricity of the ellipse is I19 Nov, 20171
with cannon's position on the ellipse (A) _l_ (B) 2
(C) One of the positions A,B is focus of a -m Ju
parabola with cannon's position on the
parabola
{C) _l_
.Ju
(D) }i
(D) It is not possible to describe the positions
of A, B and the cannon with the given
information
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ANSWERS
1. (C) 2.(C) 3. (B) 4.(B) S.(A) 6. (C) 7. (A)
8. (B) 9. (C) 10. (B) 11. (C) 12. (C) 13. (A) 14.(B)
15. (B) 16. (A) 17. (C) 18. (C) 19.(B) 20. (8) 21. (C)
22. (D) 23. (D) 24. (*) 25. (D) 26. (A) 27. (B) 28. (C)
29, (C) 30. (D) 31.(B) 32, (A) 33, (A) 34. (D) 35. (C)
36. (B) 37. (A) 38. (D) 39. (C) 40. (A) 41. (D) 42. (B)
1.
• .·- ..... •
SOLUTIONS
h= acos8+ae-ae. cose= 3h
3 ' a
(-1,a.) k= bsin8 _ sin 8 "" 3k
3 ' b
cos2e + sin28 = l
9h 2 9k 2 x2 yz
-+-=l => --+--=l
x=-1 a2 b2 (a 2 /9) (b 2 /9)
(Ellipse)
i=4x
x:z y2
2y dy =4 3. y=ax+ band - + - = l
dx a b
2 2 slope= a
mr= 1.= 2 =I for the line, y intercept = b
Circle-t S + i.L=O Fig.I for line~ a< 0, b > 0
(x + 1)2 + (y-a)2+ 1,,(x +I)= 0 .... (1) Hence the other fig. cannot be an ellipse
di ffcrcntiatc Fig.2 a > 0, b < 0 -
2(x + 1) + 2(y-a.) dy + 11.= O Hence the fig. is a hyperbola
dx. Similarly you can cl1eck rest 2 options
x=l,y=2
4 + 2(2 - a) mr + A. =0 4.
}.. = 2a.- 8 ....(2)
(1, 2) satisfies eq.(l)
22 + (2 - «)'- + 2}.. = 0
a 2 -4a. + 8 + 2{2a-8) = 0
a'-=&
a.= 2..fi
2. P -+ (a cos a, b sin 9)
A= 2 x .!_ x. ./3 R x R
G 4 (!:xi3 • l:y;)
3
2
= ..JiR2
F1-+ (ae, 0) F2-+ (-ae, 0)
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• 2D-COORDlNATES
-------1--......l..---x
A Sum 3 a = - a :::::, a. = - -a
0 (4, 0) 3
Product
1 X }'
a(a2 - d2) = -a
l 1 0 12 = ± 18 a 2 -d 2 =3
2
1 4 0 pair product b = cl - ad + rx 2 + ad+ a-2 - d2
:::::, 1(-48)-x(-12) + y(4) =±36 b =2ci+ 3
:::::, 12x + 4y- 48 =± 36 b-3 = ~ a2
:::::, 3x +y - 12 '"" ± 9 9
:::;, (3x +y- 12)2 = 81 :::::, Locus x·' = -(y-3)
9 Parabola
2
7.
. y·, x·'
10. Ellipse-+-= l
9 16
xcos0 ysin0
I
Any tangent - - + - - = 1
I 4 3
I
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12. X
2 '1)
.., ')
e(x -2ex +e-)+rc(r -2ey+x- = ri:e
~ .
x-e) - + (y-11Y =l
~
(
Equating radius
TC e
a 2 =rc=>a=J;; rr >e
PS 1 +PS 2 = 2a
PS 1 + PS 2 = 2,J";
Ivlajor axis is II to axis
X 2 -V 2
•
= [a 2
-b
4
2
l
13. 4x 2 +9y"-8x-36y+15=0
'
(ff (ff
(x-1)2 + (y-2)2 =1
.. (!)
B(l,l) M (a,l)
C(9,1)
x-~ - 2x + y-' - 4y + 5
= (x- 1)2 + (y-2)2
A(0,0)
- '
mm ot ((x - I)
2
+ (y- 2)2) = -25
9
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...
• 20-COORDINATES
17. Let point satisfying parabola and line is (t2, 2t) 19.
ii I
Equation of OP is y = x tan 9
Point Q is (b cot 0, b)
(Xo, 0) :. Point P is y = b ± d sin 8
r sin B= b ± d sin B
(xo - 1)2 + 4 =(x0 - 4)2 + 16 (r + d) sin O=b
-2xti+ 1 +4=-8Xo+ 16 + 16
6XQ= 27 20. x2 + y2 = I
27 9 Lt ~ ·t· 2'.. = I
Xo ---
6 2 t 1
X
18. y=l--
t
A 2 x2 2x _
x+l+----1
t2 t
x2(1 +..!..)
t2
- 2xt = 0
B-----------"C N X = 0, X (1 +1-)
t2
= 3_
t
ar(MMN)= a y=l
2t
x=--· y=l---
2
2 t2 + 1 ' t2 +I
I t 2 -1
=> Tma,,: < - (0, l) y=--
2 t2 + l
A
Qi[-3.:....
l+t t +1
~) 2' 2
4 l
- ~r<-
9 2
7t
so angle at.centre = -
4
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21. . 0 1
=> Sill - =-
2 fj
=> ON= ./3r1
A'S' = SS' = SA
---- In l\OPQ,
2ae= a-ae . 0 r2
sm-=--=---
3ae=a 2 ON +r1 +r2
e= 1/3
1 f2
b2 l b2 8
l--=-::::>-=-
a2 9 a2 9
=> .fi - /3r1 + r1 + r2
23.
y M p
X y
2tan~
tan9= ~ ~ -2-
2 e
l-tan -
2
0
2tan-
2
2 0
I-tan -
2 x2 y2
Let ellipse - 2 + -, = I
l2 tan2 ~ + tan 8 -Ji= 0 a b-
2
and circle x2 + (y + b)2 = r2 {let radius= r}
. 9
tan -
-1±.Ji+s
2 2 a 2 y2
2 2,./2 putx =a - - -
b2
-1±3 1 or -.Ji 2 '.'
= 2~ =,Ji. in circle a~ - ~ + (y + b)2 = r2
62 .
tan - =-;=
8 I ~I =>
( 2)
ll-: 2 y2+2by+(a2+6 2 -r1)=0
2 •,./2
./2
2 a4
Inti.OMN, D=O=>r = - -
a2-b2
0 . r1
sm-=-
2 ON
=>b=a g 2
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• 2D•COORDINATES
Area= Li =nab= na 2 g 2
So, t1t2 =- 1
Now ~= ti +t~
2 2
dll 2 2r 2 11 + t2 = b ... (I)
-=0::::>a = -
da 3 also tl + tl = k
(t1 + t2}2 - 2t1t2 = k
=:>a=~r
h2 + 2 = k
Locus is x2 + 2 = y
... b= a~l-¾ = E 27.
=> c=J¾
25. X+ y2 = x 2 + y = 12
Curve (1)
x+y2= 12
y2 =-(x-12)
Intersection on x-axis ( 12, 0)
Intersection on x-axis = (±Jfi, 0)
Curve (2) Chose AB subtend 90° at centre.
x2 +y= 12
2 so that AB subtend 45° at O (circumference of
X =-(y-12)
circle)
Intersection on y-axis (0, ± Ju )
Intersection on y-axis= (0, 12) 28.
Normal
I
Curvey=-
x
Four intersections dy = - -
dx x2
l1~-4:l=I~
4-m I
1+4m
--=±-
15
4
m=-
OB.LOA 8
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,', p + q =-1 + 3 = 2
30.
A(AOB) = 2 + ..JS
AAPB
.!. .1,sin8
----.--2~------,- = 2 + .Js on solving
I O 1
I 0 . 8
-cos- sm- 1
2 2 2
cos8 sin8 I
I 8
Meo=-
.,fi cos-
--·=2-=--=2+../s
31. l-cos-
e
y D{h + l,3) 2
0 I+.../5
=> cos-=--
2 4
=> So cos 0= - -
-./s-1
(b, l) !' (h, k)A M(b+ I, I) 4
If8->28
MOB cos8 1
=> .6.APB =1- cos 8 = ../s
Curve, S : (y- k)2 = 4(x - h)
LLR = 4; Clearly k = l ;
33.
=> A(h, I) & 1M1 is focus (h + 1, I)
So D (h +l, 3)
Seo, o) = O => k2 = - 4h
-14 (34' )
=>h= -=> D - 3
!_2 {x, OJ
3 2
m 1 -m'J
Now·tana=
'
~ =,~---1=-
I +m m2 8
l+-><2
3
19 Mid point (h, k) = ( X Xi ,~ i)
3-1 2 8 Now (x + x,)2 +x1 2 = f!. 2
where, m1 = -3- = 3 = 3
--0 As 2h + 4k= x + x 1, 2k= x,
4 4 So required locus is
3-1 4(h + 2k)2 + 4k2 = e2
=> m2= - = 2
I
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• 20-COORDINATES
2 36.
:::!> h2 + 5k2 + 4hk = !_ C
4
::::, x 2 + sy2
nP 2
4
e2
4
t a
la-cl <b + d <a+ c
34. (a, c) (b, d) (1, 3) (5, 6)
Case (i): (1,3) (4,5)
A
and (l, 3) (4, 6)
Now make different combination. Total of 11
combination are possible.
38,
B ,____ _ __.__~c
lf LA=LC
DC fixed B(a, 0), C(U, a)
BC=AB
So, (x - a}2 + ..J = 2a2
Circle C(h, k)
Case (iii): h = a sin O :::::> sin O"" ~ ... (i)
LA=LB a
AC=BC
k = a sine + a cos 9
k=h+a cos 0
~h 2 +(k-a) 2 = J2a 1 k-h
- - = cos e ....(2)
x1 + (y - a)1 = 2a2 a
also a circle sin28 + cos20 =I
So union of two circle an<l a line. h2 (k-h) 2
-+---=I
a2 a2
35. AB= ~(a 1 - b 1) 2 + (a 2 - b2 ) 2 h2 +(k-h)2=a2
locus
Square + Square = f6s possibJc when x 2 + (y-x}2 = a2
=64+ I solving we get
..fii =49+25 -I
x2 + + x 2 - 2xy = a2
2x2 + y-2xy = a2
m =s1+16 check h:2 -ah< 0
But .Jii not possible ellipse
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Centre is
4a 2 b2
But t1 =-h
0.2
-=e2 = 4a2 t1 (1- t;)
4a 2
Pass through (0, 2) Differentiation with respect t 1
(2-p)2
-0.2 + ___ _
......__ -1
4a 2 b2 We will get t~ "".!.3
from these two :;. ~ = 1
Use properties PF 1 + PF2 == 2a . Now put t 1 = Ji1 get Area of
F 1(0,1) Fl(o., I) P(O, 2)
1 + ~o. 2 +1 =2a PQRS= 8a2
. 3.fj
F,(0,1) F2 (a., 1) P(l, 0)
. B 1
M + ~(a-1) 2 +1 =2a ratto ecomes ,Ji
From these two
a =- 2a. + 2..fi.a 42.
put et in any ofabove two equations --4--
-5.+l ~ (-2, l - b ) D ( 2 , F-b)
a= - - :;.2a= '1'2+1
2 \l(E!ll-2)2 +(1-b)'
o.= 1
a= 2ae
(-ae, 0) (ae, 0)
u=l,2a= Ji+l
find e= ,.fi, As it is square
ae=2 ·
40. 4 = j-(a-c"""'"--2-)2_+_(_1___
b)-
2
p
vi/\ v.,,; b=-3 I b=5
a2= 13 a2=29
(from realation b2 =a2(1-e2)
(t)
Al \B (t+l)
ae =2
·
. 2
PB-PA=Vt+v-vt e=-
PB-PA= V (canst) .JlJ
locus of Pis Hyperbola
A & Bare foci cifHyperbola
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Differential Calculus
I
1. Let f : R --)> R be a differentiable function such
that f (a)= 0 = f (b) and f '(a) f '(b) > 0 for
some a < b. Then the minimum number of
roots off' {x) = 0 in the interval ( a, b) is- (201 O]
J (\
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) I (D) 0 a b a b
Fig.I Fig.2
2. The roots of
(x-41)4 9 + (x- 49)41 + (x -2009)2009 = 0 are -
3. The figure shown below is the graph of the 5. Let V 1 be the volume of a given right circular
derivative of some function y = f '(x). (201 OJ cone with O as the centre of the base and A as
its apex. Let V 2 be the maximum volume of
y=f'{x) the right circular cone inscribed in the given
cone whose apex is O and v,rhose base is
parallel to the base of the given cone. Then the
a b C
ratio V2N1 is- 120101
Then- (A)~ (C) ~ 8
25 27 (D) 27
(A) f has local minima at x = a, b and a local
maximum at x = c
(B) f has local minima at x = b, c and a local 6. Let/ (x) = cos 5x + A cos 4x + B cos 3x
maximum at x = a + C cos 2x + D cos x + E, and
(C) f has local minima at x = c, a and a local
maximum at x = b
(D) the given figure is insufficient to conclude
T=J(O)- r(; )+ r( )-r( )+ . . .
2; 3;
(A) depends on A, B, C, D, E
4. The following figure shows the graph of a
(B) depends on A, C, E but independent of B
differentiable fLmction y = f(x) on the interval
andD
[a, b] (not containing 0).
(C) depends on B, D but independent of A, C, E
y = f(x) (D) is independent of A, B, C, D, E
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• DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS .
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• DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
37. Let x 0 = (2 11 + 3nt2n for all natural numbers n. (A) I fa true and II is false
Then [5 Nov, 20171 (B) I is false and II is true
(A) Jim Xn <XI (C) I and II both arc true
1\---l«)
(D) 1 and 11 both are false
(B) lim
n-wo
Xa =Ii
(C) lim
n-i-ao
Xn =./3 + Ji 41. The number ofeontinuous functions f:[O,l]----)R
that satisfy [5 Nov, 2017)
(D) lim Xn = Js (A) 0 (B) I
n~co
(C) 2 (D) infinity
38. Consider the following parametric equation of
a curve: 42. A sector is removed from a metallic disc and
x(8)=1cos40 lcos8 the remaining region is bent into the shape of a
y(8) = I cos 48 I sin e
circular conical funnel with volume 2-JJ re.
for Os 0 s 2:n:
The least possible diameter of the disc is
Which one of the following graphs represents
[19 Nov, 2017)
the curve? [S Nov, 20171
(A) 4 (B) 6
1.0 y (C) 8 (D) 12
(D) lim an
n-~i::o
=0
39. A solid hemisphere is mounted on a solid
cylinder, both having equal radii. If the whole 44. Let f(x) = log(l + x.2) and A be a constant such
solid is to have a fixed surface area and the that I f(x) - f(y) I S" A for all x, y real and
maximum possible vol umc, then the ratio of the I x-yl
height of the cylinder to the common rndius is x ¢ y. Then the least possible value of A is
(5 Nov, 2017] [19 No,·, 2017)
(A) 1:1 (B) 1:2 (A) equal to I
(C) 2:1 (D) Ji,: 1 (B) bigger than l but less than 2
(C) bigger than O but less than 1
40. Let R be the set of real numbers and f: R--+R (D) bigger than 2
be given by f (x) :::: -vfxf - log(l + jxj) . We now
make the following assertions:
I. There exists a real number A such that
f{x) 5.A for all x.
TI. There exists a real number B such that
f{x} ~ B for all x. [5 Nov, 2017]
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ANSWERS
1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (C) 7. (C)
8. (C) 9. (B) 10. (D) 11. (B) 12. (D) 13. (B) 14. (B)
15. (B) 16.(C) 17.(B) 18. (C) 19. (B) 20. (C) 21.(B)
22. (D) 23. (A) 24. (D) 25. (D) 26. (D) 27. (C) 28. (B)
29. (D) 30. (A) 31. (A) 32. (C) 33. (A) 34. (D) 35. (A)
36. (D) 37.(B) 38. (A) 39. (A) 40. (8) 41. (B) 42. (B)
0
a~b 5.
hence fig.(2)
f '(x) = 0 A
4.
dV2 3r 2 2R
- =2r- - =0::) r= -
(T\ V,
dr
"" 41tR2H
R 3
'' ~max 81
a C b 1tR 2 H
f'(c) = 0 f'(c-) > 0 f'(cl < 0 V1=--
3
g(x) f(x) ::::> g'(x) = xf'(x)-1 V2 = _i_
X x2 V1 27
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, DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
11.
T=f(0)-2 [r(i)+r(3; )] (0, 2)
y
(2, 3)
• ., , ;
XS .!_!
2
X 6 [-~
. 2' 2
!_!]
5 11
--+- 3
Ilnd curve Mid point = 2 2 =-
2 2
y'= ..!.
X
14. Only when a! = a2 = a3
x= l =} point (1, 0) In other cases f{x) wm take both positive and
similarly 1st => point (0, I) negative values
distance = .Ji
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16. a1 =5 DeeR
a11 = a1az ..... an--1 + 4 R11 e [-1, I]
az=a1 +4= 9 (I) Now; D((f(g(x))2) :::>-1 S cos2 x s 1
=
a.3 = a1.a2 + 4 5 x9 + 4 =49 => cos2 x 5: l
114 = a1a2a3 + 4 = 2209 also D (f(g(x)))::::, cos x e (-1, 1] ~ true
as = a1a2BJB.t + 4 = 4870849 = (2207)2 (II) Drog R & Dgor is [-2, I]
as =(114-2)2 Dro3 (') Dgor = Dgof
14 = (49-2)2 = (83 -2)2 (III) Clearly false from above
a3 = (9-2)2 =(a2 -2)2 (IV) DgofE [-2, 1]
an = (ao-1 - 2)2 D,08 E R Hence false.
Ja: =an-1-2
.Ja:
--=--=-~-
-2an-I 20. r(½) = 100
an-I an-I
= 1- Il. f f l 2
--
1·
·: lffl an-I _, a.,
f(x) = a(x- ~) (aoXn-1 + a1xn-2 + a2xn--3 + ...
n-~:,o aD-I D-ioa>
... + an--1) + 100
=1
lf f{x) S 100 v' x e R
17. f(x) = x+l :. a < 0 and f(x) must be even degree
x-1 polynomial.
x +I l Since there may be more value of x at which
f 2 (x) =f(f(x))=f(x+l)= ~+ x f(x) attains its maximum so C maybe false.
x-1 x+I_ 1
x-1 21. Discontinuous at x =2
f 3 (x) = f(x) = x+ 1 ( x+S +s)
x-1 ftf(x)) ... Jx+S)= N
f 4 (x)=x ·'\x-2
(x+S _ 2)
P = f(2).f 3 (3)f3 (4)f 4 (5) x-2
6x-5 6x-5
5
P=3x3x-x5=75 - -x+9
- - = 9-x
--
3
Multiple of Pis 375 At x = 9 it is discontinuous
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DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
• sinx x!l!Q . a x£n a - a3-x£na
22. f{x) = { 2 Q = 11m
tan X XE
x--+l -a 3-"lna - _!_a "12lna
ifis continuous at x = 0, re 2
so 2 points = a2 ina-aina = a 2 -a =~(I-a)
sinx = tari2x ::::) sin x(cos2x - sin x) = 0 a 3a 3
-at'na --lna --
sinx=O 2 2
x=O,x
sin2x + sinx - I = 0 2 1
26. f(x)=ax -2+ -
-1±./5
sinx=---
X
2
f(x)= axJ-2x+l 'v'x(O,oo)
. .Js-1
smx = - - 2 values
X
. 6 (x---,;inx)
Clearly x = .[!; point of minima
Inn- --
~ :11.-tO ::.?
-e sinx
{&)~o
&{a. 3:-2} + 1~o
.{!;(-j)+1 ~o
&(1)~1
&5¾
=e•
-2 s 3-2
2
3o. 4
p
24. Given that 2r + r8 = P ::::) r = - - a.~ 32
2+0 27
27. P(sin2x) = P(colx)
P(sin2x) = P(l - sin2x)
P(x) = P(l -x) V x E [0, 11
Differentiable both sides w.r.t. x
P'(x)=-P'(l -x)
25.
lim a" + a3-" - (a2 + a)
x-~2. a 3-x - ax/2
(Q)0 So P '(x) is symmetnc. a bout pomt
. x,= -I
2
Apply L hospital rule So P '(x) has highest degree odd
=> P(x) has highest degree even
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x 2 Jeildt
lim ((J4x 2 -x +2x)x 4 x 2
)\7"~
.J
J4x 2 -
-xx --2xx)
2
30. Jim o
x--+«> ex'
Apply L Hospital
J
X
2x e 11 +x 2 e"1
lim [
X-+--«l
R ]
lxl 4---2x
X
1 at x---+----a:) lxl =-x
lim u
X-+"l 3X:2 ex)
2f etl +xexi
.
x~~
[
R
-x 4-- -2x
-x
X
]
=2+2=4
l l
= 1im~
0---
x-+,., 3xexl
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• DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
X +}
-l$x<0 - 31 = J - 2 -x )2 dx- J
J(f(x) l X 2dx
2 ' 0 0
x·• 0$x<l
x-1
f(x) = - -; l:,';x<2
2
x-2
-- 2::;;x <3
5 '
So-on
So, no of continuous function is I.
Now'check accordingly
42.
)~(3")"'"[(¾)' +If"
Q
37.
for a cone
38. Make graph and observe yourself
r will be cone slant height
V= 2-J3
39. S = 2rrR2 + 2rcRb + rrR2
Let x radius of cone
(R = radius of hemisphere & cylinder)
h be height then
2 3 ~
V= -1tR +1tR-b 1 2 r,;
3 -m h =2v3 11:
3
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dr 2x
for maximum & minimum - = 0 44. f'(x) =
dh l+
h= Jj => h2 = 3 2x
Range of--~ e [-I, lJ
2
X =--
6.J3 1+x-
.J3 i f(x)- f(y) I s; A means
x 2 =6
I x-yl
r 2 = 6+3
2
r =9 maximum value of I f(x) - f(y) I is always
r=3 lx-yj
d=2r
d=6 less than or equal to A.
So, least value of A is 1
I n
43. an= J-cx-l)cosnx dx + J(x-l)cosnx dx
-n l
I II
Solve I & II part by I LATE
2 . mi: 2 2
an = rr sm - + --:;- cos Ill[ - 2 cos n
n n- n
lim an
l(_--;,<O
=0
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Integral Calculus
1. The following figure shows the graph of a
continuous function y= f(x) on the interval [1, 3].
----=====- -
5.
2r.
The value of Jmin{lx-nl,cos-1 (cosx)} dx
I
0
The points~ B, C have coordinates (1, I), (3, 2),
is- 120101
(2, 3) respectively, and the lines L 1 and 4. are
2 2 2
parallel, with L1 being tangent to the curve at (A)!:..._ (B) ~ (C) !:..._ (D)1t2
C. If the area under the graph of y = ftx) from 4 2 8
l
equal to- 12010) 8. The value of
(A) I moo + 999 l99s (B) ls90 + 890 lss9
. ( --,==
1tnl l l
+---;::::==+ 1
.... +---;====
(C) l100 + 100 lw (D) lsJ + 54 ls2
n--1>®.J4n 2 -1 .J4,1 2 -4 .J4n 2 -n 2
is - [2011]
3. Consider the regions A= {(x, y) I x2 + y2 S 100}
and = {(x, y) I sin (x + y) > O} in the plane. (A)_!. (B)~ (C) ~ (D) ~
4 12 4 6
Then the area of the region An B is- 12010]
(A) IO 1t (B) I 00 9. Let f(x) = x 3 + ax2 +bx+ c, where a, b, care
(C) I001t (D) 50n real numbers. If f(x) has ~ local minimum at
x =I and a local maximum at x = - _!_ and
4. Let f : R 4' R be a continuous function 3
I
J Jf (x) dx equals-
X
Then the number of elements in the set (A) 14 (B) -14 (C) 2 (D) -7
S = {x E R; f(x) = O} is- 3 3 3 3
[20101
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (0)4
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Let In=
l
Jf (x)dx, n ~ 1.
11 Then In=
~
-·
,
dx, where
19. The area bounded by the curve y = cos x, the
14.
a> 0, is
-It
l+ai,:
12012]
line joining (-¾, cos(-¾)) and (0, 2) and
(A) L+R< 21
2012
Then
(B) L+R>2I
(C) ( 4+/}-.Jz (D) ( 4+/)x+,/2
(C) L+R= 21 (D) ..fLR=I
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• INTEGRAL CALCULUS
20. Let n be a positive integer. For a real number x, 24. For a real number x let [x] denote the largest
let [x] denote the largest integer not exceeding integer less than or equal to x and {x} x- x]. r
t•l
x and {x} = x - [x]. Then JI
n+I ( {
x
}
dx is
Let n be a positive integer.
n
Then
equal to
[X]
[20131
Jcos(2n[x]{x}) d.x is equal to (20141
0
(A) loge(n) (B) _1_ (A) 0 (B) I (C)n (D)2n-1
n+l
(C) _n_ 1 l
(D) l+-+ ... +- rr/2
n +1 2 n 25. Let In = Jx n cos x dx , where n is a non-
o
21. For a real number x, let [x] denote the largest
negative integer.
number less than or equal to x. For x E R, let
/(x) = [x] sin n. Then (2014] "' (I
Then """"' .....!!.. + rn-:l. ) equals -
~ n! (n -2)!
(20141
(A) f is differentiable on R.
(B) f is symmetric about the line x = 0. (A) erra - 1 ~; (B) eefl. - l
(C) J~/(x)dx = 0 . (D) errn.
(D) For each real a, the equation/ (x) - a =0
bas infinitely many roots.
26. For a real number x let [x] denote the largest
22. Let/: IO, I] ---:), IO, oo) be a continuous function integer less than or equal to x. The smallest
l positive integer n for which the integral
such that J f(x)dx = 10. Which of the n
J [x][.,/;Z]cL1: exceeds 60 is - (20141
0
number. Then
2o
Jf(x)dx is - {2015]
0 0
l
(D) 3n2
(C) - IO S: Jsin(IOOx) f (x) dx:::; IO (A) n (B) n2 (C) Jn
0
28. If p(x) is a cubic polynomi'al with p(l) = 3,
I
(D) J f(x)2 d'< S: 100 p(O) = 2 and p(-1) = 4, then
1
Jp(x)dx is -(2015]
0
-1
J
X
29. Let x > 0 be a fixed real number. Then the
equation f (x) =x + f(t)dt. Which of the
J
,r,
0
integral e-1 I x - t 1dt is equal to - [2015]
following options is true? [2014)
0
(A) f (x + y) = /(x) +f(y) (A)x+2e-"-1 (D) X - 2e-;s + J
(B)f(x + y) = /(x)f(y) (C) X + 2e-"+ 1 (D) - x 2e-~ + 1
(C)f(x + y) =/(x) +f(y) +f(x.)J(y)
(D)f(x + y) =/(xy)
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Y=C
(A) _!_ (B) ~ (C) ~ (D) ,:!.
3 3 4 3
32, The area of the region bounded by the cl!n'e (A).!..!_ (B) ~ (C) .!i (D) _!i
3 3 3 3
y""" Ix' -4x + 3x I and the x-axis, 0 s x s 3, is
2
3
[2016] 38. Define g(x) = Jf(x.-y)f(y)dy, for all real x,
(A) 32, (B) 2. (C) 37 (D) 0 -3
6 4 12 I, ostsl,
where f(t) ={
33. The number of continuous function 0, elsewhere.
f : [O, 1] ---> [O, 1] such that f{x) < x for all x
2
Then [5 Nov, 20171
II
and f(x)dx = - is:
o
1
3
[2016] (A) g(x) is not continuous everywhere
(B) g(x) is continuous everywhere but
(A) 0 (B) 1 differentiable nowhere
(C)2 (D) infinite (C) g(x) is continuous everywhere and
differentiable evcryw here except at x = 0, I
34. On the real line R, we define two functions f
(D) g(x) is continuous everywhere and
and gas follows :
differentiable everywhere except at
f(x) = min{x- [x], 1-x + [xJ}
X = 0, 1,2
g (x) = max{x - [x], 1 - x + [x]}
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• INTEGRAL CALCULUS
39. J
Let In = ~e-Y l dy , where n is a non-negative 41. Let g(x) = J \i<l214
0
1
t 213 sin- dt , for all real x.
t
. f, In
mtcger. Then L., ~
.
JS (19 Nov, 2017} Then lim g(x) is equal to [19 Nov, 2017J
n=I n! ~-tO X
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ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (C) 3.(D) 4. (A) 5.(B) 6. (B) 7.(B)
8. (D) 9. (B) 10. (A) 11. (D) 12. (D) 13.(B) 14.(C)
15. (A) 16.(B) 17. (A) 18. (D) 19, (A) 10. (C) 21. (D)
22. (D) 23. (C) 24. (B) 25. (A) 26. (B) 27. (D) 28. (D)
29. (A) 30. (.B) 31, (A) 32. (C) 33. (A) 34. (C) 35. (D)
36. (B) 37. (C) 38. (D) 39. (C) 40, (B) 41, (C)
. 2-1 e
1. Equat1on of £2---+ y- 1 = - ( x -1)
3-1 2. In= JI.(logxt dx
In I
2y-2=x-1
2y-x= I
=> In = (I ogx)D x le1 - Je -
n(logxr-I
- - . x dx.
l I X
=> slope of l1 "" -
2 => I0 =c-O-nl0 _,
Equation of l1 = y- 3 = .!_(x-2) => In + n In--1 = c
2 => l:2001 +2011 ho10"" e
2y-6 = x-2
P,oo + 100199 = 9
2y-x=4
(l,Q)G F(3,0)
+(--..;i,.)
2
=.!..(~+I..)
2 2 2
X2-4
=6-4
Required area= shaded region
=2
=-I x(l0) 2 = 50 1t
2
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t INTEGRAL CALCULUS
4, f" (x) = l + f(x);;::, f(x) = ex - 1 rr/2
5. I= Jxdx+
n/2 n
Jcn:-x)dx+ j(x-n:)d,x
3,r/2
12 = f(sinx)'12 - dx 1
0
0 rr./2 ,r
\,r/2
2n
+ f 2n:-xdx r, = [ (sin x) Jj Jsin xdx J,
3n:./2
1t1 1t1 n:2 n:2 1t2
=-+-+-+-=-
8 8 8 8 2 -Irr.l?(l-J2(sin xr'2-l cos XJsin Xdx )
0
8
6. Jrcx) dx = 2 + 3 + 2 + s + 3 + 7 = 22
{
= -,cos x (sin x) JI£\.,;~-
2
it/2
I cos11.r
f
+ -J2 (sinx)"12- 1 (1-sin 2 x)dx
7. 1=2012 J e+
Cil5.TT.l' -COS ITT
dx 0
OC e
Using king property
1=2012 I -cos,._,· +
I
e
e-00011.,
ecos ,tt
dx
0 2012
J
= l - -dx- = [·-•l(x))
Sm -
1 rr
S 5
o ~4-x2 2 o 6
13. J [x]{x}dx =J[x](x -(x])dx
( , 2 1)
(I 0
3 ~ .
J J
= O.dx + l.(x - l)dx + 2(x - 2)dx J
f(x) = x - x- - x + A 0 ! 2
f(2) = 8 - 4 -2 + 1c = 0 =:- l = -2 4 5
ft'.x) = x3 - x2 - x - 2 J
+ 3(x -3)dx + J4(x-4)dx
J1cx)dx=-2Jcx
l l .
2
( 1 l 14
+2r -
3 4
10. I
n
= -X I n! dx + f -'-------'--
112 n
( n! dx I '\
-X
)"
+{<x~3)'I +{ (x~4)'I
O 112
= (n+l)l
l [r·,,2).,,n+l + (12Jn+l] = Gr
+ (n 1
1 2 3 4
=-+-+-+-
2 2 2 2
"'5
"'
~In= [1/2
- 1 (1/2)1 -+ ......J-':>
+--
2
r _3
- .. ..,;e
n-1 2. 3.
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K
a
2
a
f(x) = Ji- 10 dt
I=Jcos (-x)dx ... (2)
-IO
,-;.,
l+a-" = r 10(x + lO); -10 :S X <-9
It X 2 For-9:S:x<-8
I= Ja cos xdx
f
X
-n:
l+a" f{x) = z[t] dt
add equation (I) and (2) -IO
-9 X
K
2I:::::Jcos
-n'
I + - ax -) dx
2 x( - -
l+a" I+ax = J z-10 dt + Jr 9 dt
-ID -9
:::) r = J
" r./2
J
cos 2 x dx = 2 cos 2 x dx =; f(x.) = T 10(I) + 2---9 (x + 9); -9 ~ x <--&
For-8:,; x:,; _7
0 0
J
X
[=
3012
Jx 113 dx
= J i- 10 dt + J 2-9 dt + Jie J dt
1
-10 -9 -6
2012
Let f(x) = x 113 = i-10 + r 9 + Z- 11(x + 8);
--8 s; x:,;-7
Similarly all
0 = b-a = 3012-2012 = 1000
f(-9-) = r10 = f(-91
h I
f(-81 = z-ll) + T 9 =f(-81
I= (b-a) [f(a)+f(a+h)+f(a+2h)+ ... so no discontinuity
h
... +f(a+(n-l)h)] n
= [1{2012) + {(2013) + ..... + f(301 l )] 18. f[x]{x}dx
I = (2012) 113 + (2013) 113 + .... + (30l1) 113
+
21 = 2(2012/13 2(2013)1(3 + .... + 2(3011)1'3 2
:::) J[xJ{x}dx+ j[xi{x}dx+ ...
3
A(t)= isint-c-ost;A(t) e
3'35]·.
::::, n(n- 1) ~ 8052
A'(t) c:: [ -- 5
SO Ilmin = 91
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t INTEGRAL CALCULUS
19. 21. f(x) = [x] sin 11:x
y
C(0,2) 2
-3 -2 -1 0 2 3
-3m'2 311/2 X
-2
= .!_x~[l+2./2)
J
-3
f(x)dx ;co
2 4 ..fi.
f(x) = a will have co Solution
.
Reqmred area = 8[ Ji.
r;::)
11 1+2'v2 - !
n/4
cos x dx
22. ·: f{x) ;;:-: 0
I
-_ -11[1+2/i.)
8
--=-- - [.
Ji.
')it/4
SIDX..k) Jf ( x) 2 dx. ~ 100 not necessarily true.
0
= ~[1+
8 .fi.
2Ji]- _I.Ji because (f(x))2can take very high values then
area hounded by (f(x))2, x-axis & x = 0 to 1
may cross 100.
= ~[1 .fi.2Jzl _Ji.
+
4
J
X
= ~[8+~~]- ~ 0
f'(x) = 1 + f(x)
=} f'(x) -f(x) = I
I 2 3 -1
{xt ~ f(x) =-1 + cex
... + I ---;-dx
n+l
D
f(O) =O =-1 + ce0
:::::> c= l
= J[{x} + {x}22 + {x}33 + ... + {x}n)
n
dx f(x) = e• - I
0 . f(x) + f(y) + f(x) f(y)
1 1 1 1 = ex - I + eY - 1 + (e" - 1) ( eY - I)
= -+-+-+ ....+ - - - = ex - I + eY - 1 + ex ,eY - eY - ex + 1
2 2.3 3.4 n.(n + 1)
11111 1 I = e\el-1
= 1--+---+---+ ... +---- = ex+ Y -1
2 2 3 3 4 n n+l
= /(x + y)
=1--1-=-2!._
n+l n+1
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J
D
24. cos(2n[x]{x})dx
0
I 2
=J cos(O)dx + Jcos(21t(x-l))dx,
0 1 '
3
+ Jcos(4n(x - 2)) dx + ..... .
2
n
... + Jcos(2rr(n-l)(x-(n-l)))dx n
o-1
2 3
26., Let 1 = J [x]hlx]dx
J
= (I - 0) + cos2nx.dx + cos4xxdx + ... J k0:x<4 [rx]=1
I 2
n
... + Jcos(2rr(n - l)x) dx 4sx<9 [£]=2
o-1
2
9sx<I6 [£]=3
-- l + sin21tx1 + sin41cxr + ... Now,
21t I 41t 2
2 3 4 S 6 7
25. I= 1 + 2 + 3 + 8 + 10 + 12 + 14 + 16 = 66
So n=: 9
- I ~12
n(n-l)x 0 - (-oosx)dx
2
f(x) = Ix]
f
lx-2nl
11
J02n
f(x)dx
'
+
D
= (
2
1t )
-O-n(n:-1)
.
fo
n./2 2
x""'" cosxdx
= J0nIX - 2n] dx +
J2nn IX ldx
~(1"n! + (n-2)!
::i ln-2 )
- "
f:i
~ [(i)"
~----+
-n(n-1)10-2
n!
1
o-2
(n-2)!
l 3n 2 3n 2
=-+-=3n2
2 2
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• INTEGRAL CALCULUS
=2(}+2)=5
31.
a,
r
X
(x 2 -x 4 ): =2 (b-a)c
0 X
Put value of(a + b), ab, c from eq. (2), (3), (4)
in equation (1) and solve it
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::::} I - a? + 2u 1 = 8ct2 - 4
2-
: : } u= 8u 4
2 2-
:::> 7a.2 = 4
2
=} a= .fi
I 3
32. A= Jf(x)dx - Jf(x)dx
0 1
I 3
J
= (x3 -4x 2 +3x)dx- (x 3 -4x 2 + 3x)dx J
0 l
37
12
33. :. f(x) is always positive for x e [O, l]
I I
:. f(x) < x2 ::::} J f(x)dx < x 2J 37. Given Integral can be distributed into
11.fj 1 .fi 14
0 0
J- 2 • dx+ dx+
2
JJ3
x 2 . dx = _
J
I1<½ I 112 X lt/j .fj
!~
Y"'f(X) O~ x-l
x::;;O
y=g(x)
l~M ~ -
g(x) =
2-x
0 x>2
n I 3
Jg(x)dx =nJ g(x)dx =-n · Now, check yourself
O O 4
n
Jf(x)dx =~ 39. In"' J:e-Y yndy
0 4
In= - .!. + n Io-1 (by reduction formula)
e
35. By Cauchy Schwarz inequality
.!n_ -
-1 .
e
=--I-
Here g(x) = l In-1.
n! n-1! e(n!)
and equality holds only when f(x) =)..
g(x) .!!__~=- 1
n=l ...(i)
So, f(x) is constant H O! e
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t INTEGRAL CALCULUS
l
•.. (ii) 40.
e(2!)
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Vector& 3D
_I
1. J
Let ii "" 2i - + k , v= - 3J+ 21< be vectors in (A) Vi +v2 +v3+Y4 =O
R3 and w be a wnt vector in the xy-plane. (B) There exist i, j with I :S: i < j :S: 4 such that
Then the maximum possible value of vi + vj is in the first quadrant
I (ti x v) .w I is- [2010J J.9,Thcrc exist i, j with I :s: i < j .:s" 4 such that
(A) .fs (B) Ju , I. J < 0\'· v-
{D) There exist i, j with I :S: i < j :s: 4 such that
(C) .Ji5 ~ff? vi. vj > 0
2. Let ABC be a triangle and P be a point inside
6. What is the angle subtended by an edge of a
ABC such that PA + 2PB + 3PC :.:: 0. The ratio regular tetrahedron at its center? (2014J
of the area of triangle ABC to that of APC is-
(2010] (A) cos-• (-/) (B) cos- 1 [ 1z)
(A) 2 (B) I
2 ?~ (-/) (D)cos-• (~J
3. Let ii,b,c be three vectors in the xyz space 7. The shortest distance from the origin to a
such that ax jj = b x c ""- cx a¢ o If A, B, C are variable point on the sphere
(x-2)2+(y-3) 2 +(z-6)2= I is (2015]
points with position ·vectors a, b,c (A) 5 (B)1'°
respectively, then the number of possible :)k7,.... (D) 8
positions of the centroid of triangle ABC is
.................... --->--->--->-+
(2011] =i
y{i (B)2 (C)3 (0)6
8. Leta =6i -3j
Suppose that
-+
a =b
7
.....
6k andd
-~ -+
+ c where b is parallel
+j +k.
..... ---> 4 -+
4. Let H be the orthocenter of an acute - angled to d and c is perpendicular to d . Then c is
triangle ABC and O be its circumcenter. Then f2015]
4 ..... .....
HA+HB+HC 120121 (A) 5 i - 4 j - k
(A) is equal to HO
_,,.,.,if i-2j..... -5k --Jo
(B~equal to 3~ 4 ..........
(C) 4 i - 5 j + k
-..(e) is equal to 2HO -+ ..... -+
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t VECTOR&3D
10. Let ABC be an acute scalene triangle, and 0 11. A spherical ball is kept at the corner of a
and H be its circumcentre and orthocenter rectangular room such that the ball touches two
respectively. Further let N be the midpoint of (Perpendicular) walls and lies on the floor. If a
OH. The value of the vector sum point on the sphere is at distances of 9, l 6, 25
-> -> -Jo from the two walls and the floor, then a
NA+NB+NC is .,, [5 Nov, 2017] pos;,!PJe radim of the sphere is [19 Nov, 20171
-Jo
,.(A) 13 (B) 15
(A) 0 (zero vector) (B) HO
(C) 26 (D) 36
!91HO (D) .!.oH
2
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ANSWERS
1. (D) 2, (D) 3.(A) 4. (C) 5. (C) 6.(C) 7. (B)
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t VECTOR&3D
(D) vi.vi = cos 0i cos 8j + sin 8i sin 8j 7. Spherex2 +y2 + z 2 -4x-6x-12z +48 = 0
ii
Centre (2, 3, 6)
= cos (8i - 8j) is positive O< l8i-8j) < 1t Ra~us = ,J_4_+_9_+_3_6___
4_8 = I
2
Distance between centre and origin
3rc
=- <l9i-8j)<2'1t = .J4+9+36 =7
2
Not positive for all values of vi, V2, VJ, v4 Shortest distance =7 - 1
= 6 (Origin lies outside the sphere)
6. ----> """""'I- ---Jo ---li-4
8. b = 11. (i+ j+k) =:> a = b + c::
-j, -) - - A.
c= a-11.(i+j+k)
-j, AA A AAA
c = (6-A)i+(-3-),,)j+(-6-A)k
-Jo -j,
C. ).. =6-J..-]-A.-6-11.=0
c = 7i-2j-Sk
A ""I, _..
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11.
(9, 16, 25)
(r-9/+(r-16)2 +(r-25)2=r2
solving this
2r2-100 r+ 962 = 0
r2-50r+481=0
r=37,r=l3
possible radius "" 13
According to option
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Biology
[ToP1c-w1sE KVPY [STREAM-SX] Questions with Solutions]
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3. Path-finding by ants is by means ot: [20101 7. Selection of lysine auxotroph (bacteria which
(A) Visually observing landmarks requires lysine for growth) from a mixed
(D) Visually observing other ants population of bacteria can be done by growing
(C) Chemical signals between ants the bacterial population in the presence of-
(D) Using the earth's magnetic field [2011]
(A) lysine (B) penicillin
4. Bacteriochlorophylls are photosynthetic (C) lysine and penicillin (D) glucose
pigments found in phototrophic bacteria. Their
function is distinct from the plant chlorophylls 8. Increasing the number of measurements of an
in that they- I2010] experimental variable will- 12011]
(A) do not produce oxygen (A) increase the standard error of the sample
(B) increase the mean of the sample
(B) do not conduct photosynthesis
(C) decrease the standard error of the sample
(C) absorb only blue light
(D) result in all of the above
(D) functiou without a light source
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13. In orange and lemon, the edible part of the fruit 19. Match the type of cells given in Column I with
IB (20JJJ organisms given in Colurrm II. Choose the
(A) placenta appropriate combination from the options
(B) thalamus below. (5 Nov. 20171
(C) hairs of the ovary wall Column I Column II
(D) succulent Mesocarp (P) Flame cells (i) Sponges
(Q) Collar cells (ii) Hydra
(R) Stinging cells (iii) Planaria
14. Part of epidermis that keeps out unwanted
(A) P-iii, Q-i, R-ii (B) P-iii, Q-ii, R-i
particles is called' [2013J
(C) P-i, Q-ii, R-iii (D) P-ii, Q-iii, R-i
(A) columnar epithelium
(B) squamous epithelium 20. Amphimixis is 119 Nov, 2017)
(C) ciliated epithelium (A) A fusion of pronucJei of male gametes.
(D) cuboidal epithelium (B) a fusion of pronuclei from male and female
gametes
15. Which of the following results from (C) a fusion ofpronuclei of female gametes
conjugation in Paramecium? [20141 (D) the development of a somatic cell into an
(A) Cell death (B) Cell division embryo
(C) Budding (D) Recombination
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ANSWERS
l. (A) 2.(C) 3.(C) 4. (A) 5. (A) 6. (D) 7.(D)
8.(C) 9. (A) 10. (C) 11. (C) 12. (D) 13. (C) 14. (C)
15. (D) 16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (B) 19. (A) 20, (B) 21. (A)
~~"':"",'":. : :-.-...-.-..-.----,-,. ,., .,./ ~,. ,·'"'"· ,.,-.~-,---~~,.,.,.,.,,,.,.,,.,.,,.,-....,....~----,--,-=·=·""""'-··~ - - - - - ~ ~ ~ - - - - - - - .
r·:·>L:F>><
L,0:,;,2:.··'·. ·· ~--·· ·:;~·:___. ,,v___.___
. ----~·-···"-'····.··~·.:.~~
:•mi: :tsotuT10NsUH:.1;.;·=·,,=======~=-========·
, :·""··
:·,;: :. :· ~: ., :· : ·:.;
~f"/'~:-":"j
··/,.';,;.,·/.:'1;.;:::j
10. Uricotelic organism excrete uric acid or its salts In homeotherms metabolic rate 1s inversely
as a result of dcamination. Uricotelic organisms proportionarto environmental temperature.
included terrestrial arthropods, Lizards, Snakes So at 15°C T(M) remain same and M((M) will
and Birds. increased.
11. Large number of bacteriophage are present in 17. Insectivorous plants grow in Nitrogen deficient
Ganga water which destroy bacteria. soils and in order to compensate the deficiency
they catch and digest insects and obtain N from
12. Fission yeast cg. Schizosaccharomyces chitin (NAG).
octosporus are ascomycetes member of fungus
18. Rafjlesia arnoldii is the total root parasite and
13. Edible part of fruit in Orange and Lemon are forms the largest flower in angiosperms while
juicy hairs. Amo1phophallus titanium is the largest
inflorescence in the angiosperms
14. Ciliated epithelium keeps the harmful particles
out of the body by trapping them with their 19. Flame cells are for secretion and
osmoregulation in flatworms.
cilia. Example nasal epithelium.
Collar cells line spongocoel and cavars in
sponges and creat water amount.
15. Conjugation in paramccmm results m Cnidocytcs arc stringing cells and help in
recombination defense, affiance and capture of prey these cells
also help in attachment with substrate
16. Desert lizard is an ectothcrm (poikilothcnn)
20. Amphimixis--+ Formation of offspring due to
whose body temperature varies according to
environmental temperature.
fusion of O & ~ gametes
So at 15uc T(L) will fall due to fall in T(M)
While mouse is an cndothcrm (Homeotherm) 21. Fact based answer
whose body temperature remains com,tant
always due to variation is metabolic rate
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~
9
81 b2_J
Cell : Structure & Functions iI
1. Ribonucleic Acids (RNA) that catalyze 6. In which phase of the cell cycle are sister
enzymatic reactions are called ribozymes. chromatids available as template for repair?
Which one of the following acts as a ribozyme? [2011]
120101 (A) GI phase (B) G2 phase
(C) S phase (D) Mphase
(A) Ribosome (B) Amylase
(C)tRNA (D) Riboflavin
7. If you fractionate all the organelles from the
cytoplasm of a plant cell, in which one of the
2. Of the following combinations of cell
following sets of fractions will you find nucleic
biological processes which one is associated acids? 12011!
with embryogencsis? [2010] (A) nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplast,
(A) Mitosis and Meiosis cytoplasm
(B) Mitosis and Differentiation (B) nuclem,, mitochondria, chloroplast,
(C) Meiosis and Differentiation glyoxysome
(D) Differentiation and Reprogramming (C) nucleus, chloroplast, cytoplasm and
peroxisome
(D) nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplast, Golgi
3. The distance between two consecutive DNA
bodies
base pairs is 0.34 run. If the length of a
chromosome is 1 mm, the number of base pairs
8. The Na+/K+ pump is present in the plasma
in the chromosome is approximately- [2010]
membrane of mammalian cells where it- [2011]
(A) 3 million (B) 30 million (A) expels potassium from the cell
(C) 1.5 million (D) 6 million (B) expels sodium and potassium from the cell
(C) pumps sodium into the cell
4. A bust cell has intracellular bacteria symbionts. (D) expels sodium from the cell
If the growth rate of the bacterial symbiont is
always 10% higher than that of the host cell, 9. The process of cell death involving DNA
after 10 generations of the host cell the density cleavage in cells is known as- (2011 J
of bacteria in host cells will increase - (2010) (A) necrosis (B) apoptosis
(C) cytokinesis (D) endocytosis
(A) by 10 % (B) two-fold
(C) ten-fold (D) hundred-fold
IO. At which stage of Meiosis I does crossing over
occur? 120111
5. Which of the following correctly represents the (A) lepoptene (B) zygotene
results of an enzymatic reaction? Enzyme is E, (C) pachytene (D) diplotene
substrate is Sand products are Pl & P2. (2010]
(A) Pl+ S Q P2 + E 11. Human chromosomes ·undergo structural
(B) E + S ¢:,. Pl + P2 changes during the cell cycle. Chromosomal
structure can be best visualized if a
(C) Pl+ P2 + E ~ S
chromosome is isolated from a cell at (2012]
(D) E + S <:> Pl + P2 + E
(A) G 1 phase (B) S phase
(C) G2 phase (D) M phase
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12. A hormone molecule binds to a specific protein 18. Two tubes labelled 'P' and 'Q' contain food
on the plasma membrane inducing a signal. The stun: Tube 'P' gave positive test with Benedict's
protejn it binds to is called- (2012} solution while tube 'Q' gave positive test v.ith
(A) ligand (B) antibody Nitric acid. Which of the following is correct?
(C) receptor (D) histone (2014)
(A) Tube 'P' contains sugar; tube 'Q' contains
13. Which one of the following is true about protein
enzyme catalysis? (2012] (B) Tube 'P' contains protein; tube 'Q' contains
(A) The enzyme changes at the end of the sugar
reaction (C) Bo~ tube 'P' and lube 'Q' contain sugar
(B) The activation barrier of the process is (D) Both, tube 'P' and tube 'Q' contain protein
lower in the presence of an enzyme
(C) The rate of the reaction is retarded in the 19. A diploid plant has 14 chromosomes, but its
presence of an enzyme egg cell has 6 chromosomes. which one of the
(D) The rate of the reaction is independent of following is the most likely explanation of this?
substrate concentration
(2014]
{A) Non-disjunction in meiosis I and II
14. Nucleolus is an organelle responsible for the
{B) Non-disjunction in meiosis 1
production of (20131
{C) Non-disjunction in mitosis
(A) carbohydrates (B) messenger RNA
(D) Normal meiosis
(C) lipids (D) ribosomal RNA
G2-phasc
16. The two enzymatic activities associated with
RUBISCO are [20131
(A) oxidase and oxygenase
(B) oxygenase and carboxylase (A) l/24 (B) 1/12 (C) 1/6 (D) 1/2
(C) oxidase and carboxylase
(D) oxygenasc and carbamylation 21. After meiosis-II, daughter cel1s differ from the
parent cells and each other in their genotypes.
17 Which one of the following statements about This can occur because of which one of the
nitrogenase is correct ? [20131 following mechanism(s)? [2014]
(A) It is sensitive to CO2 and therefore present {A) Only synaptic crossing over
in isolated nodules {B) Only crossing over and independent
(B) It requires 0 2 and therefore functional assortment of chromosomes
during the day (C) Only crossing over and chromosomal
(C) It is sensitive to 02 and therefore is segregation
functional in anaerobic invironmcnts
(D) Crossing over, independent assortment and
(D) It is sensitive to light and therefore function
segregation of chromosomes
only in dark
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35. Match the following organelles in Group I with (A) P and Q are peripheral membrane proteins.
the structures in Group II. Choose the correct (B) R is a peripheral membrane protein.
corµbination. [2016] (C) P and Q arc integral membrane bound
Group I Group II proteins.
P. Mitochondrion L Cisternae (D) Pis peripheral and Q is integral membrane
Q. Golgi ii. Cristae protein.
R. Chloroplast iii.Thylakoids
S. Centrosome iv. Radial spokes 40, How many different proteins consisting of 100
(A) P-ii , Q-i, R-iii, S-iv amino acids can be fanned from 20 different
(B) P-iii, Q-i, R-ii, S-iv amino acids ? [5 Nov, 2017]
(C) P-iv, Q-i, R-ii, S-iii
(A) 20100 (B) 10020
(D) P-iv, Q-ii, R-i, S-iii
(C) z20 (D) 20 xIO0
36. Which of the following best describes the DNA
content and the number of chromosomes at the 41. Choose the CORRECT combination of
end of S and M phases of the cell cycle in statements given below related· to cysteine
mitosis, if the DNA content of the cell in the residue in proteins. [5 Nov, 2017)
beginning of cell cycle (GI phase) is i. Cysteine can be linked to tyrosine by ·s-O
considered as C and the number of bond.
chromosomes 2N '? [2016] u. Cysteine can be linked to another eysteine
(A) 2C and 2N for S phase ; 2C and 2N for M by S-8 bond.
phase iii. Cysteine can complex with Zn2+_
iv Cysteine can be linked to methionine by
(B) 2C and N for S phase ; 2C and N for M
S-S bond
phase
(A) i and ii (B) ii and iii
(C) 2C and 2N for S phase; C and 2N for M
(C) iii and iv (D) i and iv
phase
(D) C and N for S phase ; C and 2N for M
phase 42. Which ONE of the following is a hetero-
polysaccbaride ? [19 Nov, 20171
37. The rigidity of cellulose is due to 15 Nov, 2017].
(A) Glycogen (B) Starch
(A) coiled structure of glucose polymer
(B) j3(1 -), 4) glycosidic linkage (C) Cellulose (D) Hyaluronic acid
(C) hydrogen bonding with adjacent glucose
polymer 43. Bacterial plasmids are genetic entities that,
(D) cross-linking between gtucose and peptides [19 Nov, 2017]
(A) are non-transferable to the same bacterial
38. Which ONE of the following statements is species.
INCORRECT about restriction cndonucleases? (B) are capable ofindcpcndent replication.
[5 Nov, 2017[ (C) have RNA as genetic material.
(A) They serve as primitive form of immune (D) always require integration in the genome
system in bacteria. for their replication.
(B) They digest the DNA non-randomly.
44. Which ONE of tbe following statements is
(C) They digest the DNA at specific location.
INCORRECT for translation in cytoplasm?
(D) They digest the DNA from free ends. [19 Nov, 2017]
(A) One codon codes for only one amino acid.
39. Proteins P, Q, and R are associated with i-')tact (B) One amino acid may be coded by many
organcllar membrane in a cell. 1f the intact codons. ·
organeltel is treated with a high ionic strength (C) More than one amino acids are coded by
buffer, only protein R remained associated with one specific condon.
the membrane fraction. Based on thls, one (D) There are some codons that do not code for
could conclude that 15 Nov, 20171 any amino acid.
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ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (H) 5. (D) 6. (D) 7. (A)
8.(D) 9. (B) 10. (C) 11. (D) 12. (C) 13. (B) 14. (D)
15. (D) 16. (B) 17. (C) 18. (A) 19. (B) 20. (B) 21. (D)
22. (C) 23. (D) 24. (A) 25. (B) 26. (C) 27. (B) 28. (A)
29. (B) 30. (D) 31. (B) 32. (D) 33. (C) 34. (A) 35. (A)
36. (C) 37. (C) 38. (D) 39. (A) 40. (A) 41. (B) 42. {D)
. -
:_ .. ~-~--- :·,
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35. Cristae are invaginations of inner mitochondrial 42. Hyaluronic acid is polymer of D-Gulucomc
membrane. Cisternae is unit of golgi body acid, N-Acetyl, D-Glucose amine. So
where glycosidation and glycosylation takes heteropolysaccharide.
place. Grana of chloroplast are composed of
43. It is extra chromosomal genetic material
thylakoids. Centrosome contains centrioles
capable of independent replication.
with radial spokes.
44. One specific codon codes for only one
36. G1 -----t S -----t G2 -------;, M aminoacid.
DNA C 2C 2C 2C ---t C
Content No. of 2N 2N 2N 2N ---t 4N -), 2N 45. Monomer of protein is amino acid
Chromosome oligosaccharide is sugar & oligonuclcotidc is
nucleotides order of its molecular weight is
37. Bundle of cellulose fibre are rigid to I-I-bonds. Nucleotide> A-1onosaccbaride > Amino acid
38. Endonucleases do not cut from free ends. 46. Cleavage site:- for Trypsin-After Lys & Arg
For chymotrypsin - After Phe, Trp, or Tyr
39. Peripheral proteins can be detached earily For cyanogen bromide- After met
40. 20100
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Plant Physiology
I
1. If the total number of photons falling per unit 5. A water molecule can from a maximum of
area of a leaf per minute is kept constant, then .......... hydrogen bonds. (2011}
which of the following will result in maximum (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D)4
photosynthesis ? [2010)
(A) Shining f,>Teen light 6. Wl1ich sequence of events gives rise to flaccid
(B) Shining sunlight guard cells and stomata} closure at night?
(C) Shining blue light 120111
(D) Shining ultraviolet light (A) low [Glucose] => low osmotic pressure
=> low pH => high pC02
2. Fruit wrapped in paper ripens faster than when (B) ]ow pH :::::,. high pC0 2 =::, low [Glucose]
kept in open air because- [2010] =::, low osmotic pn::ssure
(A) Heat of respiration is retained better (C) low osmotic pressure => high pC02 => low
(B) A chemical in the paper helps fruit ripening
pH~ low [Glucose]
(C) A volatile substance produced by the fruit
(D) high pC0 2 :::::,. low pH :::::,. low [Glucose]
is retained better and helps in ripening
:::::,. low osmotic pressure
(D) The fruit is cut off from the ambient
oxygen which is an inhibitor to fruit
7. A ripe mango, kept with uruipe mangoes
rcpening
causes their ripening. This is due to the release
of a gaseous plant hormone- [2012}
3. If you dip a sack full of paddy seeds in water
(A) auxin (B) gibberlin
overnight and then keep it out for a couple of
(C) cytokinine (D) ethylene
days, it feels wann. What generates this heat ?
[2010]
8. Which of the following is true for TCA cycle in
(A) Imbibation
eukaryotes ? (2012]
(B) Exothermic reaction between water and
(A) takes place in mitochondrion
seed coats
(B) produces no ATP
(C) Friction among seeds due to swelling
(C) takes place in golgi complex
(D) Respiration
(D) independent of electron transport chain
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• PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
11. In green leaves, the light and dark reaction 17. The percentage of sunlight captured by plants is
occur in [2013] [2016]
(A) stroma and grana respectively (A) 2-10% (B) 10-20%
(B) grana and stroma respectively (C) 60-80% (D) 100%
(C) cristae and matrix respectively
(D) both occur in cytoplasm 18. If 14CO2 is added to a suspension of
photosynthesizing chloroplasts, which of the
12. In an experiment investigating photoperiodic following will be the first compound to be
response, 1he leaves of a plant arc removed. radioactive ? [2016]
What is the most likely ouleome ? (2014] (A)ATP (B) NADPH
(A) Photoperiodism is not affected (C)NADH (D) 3-phosphoglyccratc
(B) Photoperiodic response does not occur
(C) The plant starts flowering 19. In an experiment represented in the schematic
(D) The plant starts to grow taller below, a plant species was grown in different
day and night cycles and its phmoperiodic
13. Name the terminal acceptor of electrons in the flowering behaviour was noted. This species is
mitochondrial electron transport chain (2014] a (2016]
(A) Nitrate (B) Furnarate Light Dark
(C) Succinate (D) Oxygen
~ No flower
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•
k~,---_--_«·: I
•PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
ANSWERS
1. (C) 2. (C) 3. (D) · 4. (A) 5.(D) 6. (D) 7. {D)
8. {A) 9. (B) 10. (B) 11.(B) 12. (B) 13. (D) 14. (B)
15, (D) 16. (C) 17. (A) 18. (D) 19. (B) 20, (A) 21. (B)
22. (A) 23. (C) 24. (B) 25. (A) 26. (C) 27. (B)
,. The only gaseous hormone out of these four 16. In C4 plants the primary acceptor of CO2 is
options is ethylene. Its main function is phosphoenol pyruvate, a 3C compound. e.g. In
ripening. Maize, Sugarcane etc.
8. TCA (Tricarboxylic acid cycle), also known as 17. Plants capture 2-10 % of PAR
Krebs' cycle, takes place in matrix of
_mitocbondrion. 18. During Calvin cycle, the 14C02 is incorporated
with a,SC compound Ribulose 1-5 Biphosphate
9. Tinospora and Trapa are plants which have and forms 2 molecules of 3C compound 3-
assimilatory or photosynthetic roots. phosphoglycerate.
10. Insectivorous plants are grown in nitrogen
19. SDP (Short day plants) or LNP (Long Night
deficient soil and they get nitrogen by trapping
Plants) flowers only when photopcriod is below
insect e.g. Utricularia, Dionea, Nepenthes.
critical day length (Critical photoperiod) or
they are responsible to night length and flower
11. Grana 4 light reaction
when night length is above critical dark period.
Strorna -+ Dark/Light independent reaction
In this experiment plant flowers when dark
12. Leaves are the site for photoperiodic period is above 8 hrs.
perception. So, it is SOP and actually measures night
length to flower.
13. Oxygen is the terminal acceptor of electrons in
mitochondrial ETS. 20. Enzyme decreases activation energy in
reaction.
14. Humidity of atmosphere is inversely 21. In glycolysis net ATP produced
proportional to transp~tion (water flow). =4-2=2ATP
Increase in humidity will
decrease the water flow in the xylem. 22. Information based question
15. Mitochondria synthesizes ATP based on 23. In cyclic photophosphorylation only ATP is
chemiosmosis when mitochondria is transferred formed.
from a buffer pH 8.0 to buffer pH 4.0
24. photosynthesis at Ps II in lumen oftbylakoid
2S. 1,3-biPGA
7\~ 3PGA
ADP ATP
26. Fact based answer
LowpHm~
HighH' ions 27. Excess 0 2 is used for metabolic activity.
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l'
Human Physiology l
---l!li/Ei:--i:=:-==--·-·-"·--- I
1. Wben a person is suffering from high fever, it 4. Estimate the order of the speed of propagation
is sometimes observed that the skin has a of an action potential or nerve impulse - [2010J
reddish tinge. Why does this happen? [20101 (A) nm.ls (B) micron/s
(A) Red colour of the skin radiates more heat (C) emfs (D) mis
(B) Fever causes the release of a red pigment in
the skin 5. Which of the following graphs accurately
(C) There is more blood circulation to the skin represents the insulin levels (Y-axis) in the
to keep the body warm body as a function of time (X-axis) after eating
(D) There is more blood circulation to the skin sugar and bread/roti ? [20101
to release heat from the body Sugcr Roti
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t HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
9. Circadian Rhythm is an endogenously driven 15. Vitamin A deficiency leads to night-blindness.
cycle for biochemical, physiological and Which of the following is the reason for the
behavioral processes. In humans, the disease? (2012]
approximate duration of rhis 'biological clock' (A) rod cells are not convened lo cone cells
lS- (2011] (B) rhodopsin pigment of rod cells is defective
(A) 1 Hour (B) 6 Hours (C) melanin pigment is not synthesized in cone
(C) 12 Hours (D) 24 Hours cells
(D) cornea of eye gets dried
10. An electrode is placed in the axioplasm of a
mammalian axon and another electrode is
16. A reflex action is a quick involuntary response
placed just outside the axon. The potential
to stimulus. Which of the following is an
difference measured will be- [2011]
example of BOTH, unconditioned and
(A) 0 (B)-70 mV
conditioned reflex ? 12012]
(C)-70 µV (D) +70 µV
(A) knee Jerk reflex
11. Although blood flows through large arteries at (B) secretion of saliva in response to the aroma
high pressure, when the blood reaches small of food
capillaries the pressure decreases because- [201 I] (C) sneezing reflex
(A) the valves in the arteries regulate the rate of (D) contraction of the pupil m response to
blood flow into the capillaries bright light
(B) the volume of blood in the capillaries is
much lesser than that in the arteries 17. \Vhy hydrogen peroxide is applied on the
(C) the total cross-sectional area of capillaries wound as a disinfectant, there is frothing at the
arising from an artery is much greater than site of injury, which is due to the presence of an
that of the artery enzyme in the skin that used hydrogen peroxide
(D) elastin fibers in the capillaries help to as a substrate to produce- [20121
reduce the arterial pressure (A) Hydrogen
(B) Carbon Dioxide
12. Peptic ulcers arc caused by- [2012]
(C) Water
(A) a fungus, Candida albicans
(D)Oxygen
(B) a virus, cytomegalovirus
(C) a parasite, Trypanosoma brucei 18. Persons suffering from hypertension (high
(D) a bacterium, Helicobacter pylori
blood pressure) are advised a low-salt diet
because- {2012)
13. By which of the following mechanisms is
(A) More salt is absorbed in the body of a
glucose reabsorbed from the glomerular filtrate
patient with hypertension
by the kidney tubule? (20121
(B) High salt leads to water retention in the
(A) osmosis (B) diffusion
blood that further increases the blood
(C) active transport (D) passive transport
pressure
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~
gland? (2014]
(A) Apocrine (B) Merocrine
(B) Glucose
(C) 1folocrine (D) Epicrine
(D) Glucose
L Time
27.
(C) Acetyl choline (D) Acetyl CoA
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• HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
29. Which of the following statements is true about 36. Which of the following graphs best describes
glandular epithelium in salivary gland ?[20161 the oxygen dissociation curve where p0 2 is the
(A) It consists of isolated single cells partial pressure of oxygen? [2016]
(B) lt consists of mutlicellular chmter of cells
(C) Its secretions are endocrine
, .,
(D) It consists of squamous epithelial cells ,,
., ,
30. Wruch one of the following ion pairs is
, ,,
involved in nerve impulses? (2016]
(A) Na+, K+ (B) Na\ er
(C) K+, Cr (D) K+, Ca2+
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39. Concentration of Na+ ions outside a nerve cell is 45 If the number of alveoli in an individual is
-100 times more than inside. The concentration doubled witbout changing the total alveolar
of K+ ions is more inside the cells. The levels of volume, the gas exchange capacity of the lungs
Na' ions and K+ ions are maintained by
will f19 Nov, 20171
IS Nov, 2017]
(A) increase for both 02 and CO2
(A) free diffusion of Na+ ions and pumping of
K~ ions across the membrane. (B) decrease for both 02 and CO2
(B) Na+ and K+ pumps in the membrane. (C) remain unaltered for both 02 and CO2
(C) free diffusion of K+ ions and pumping of (D) increase for 0 2 and decrease for CO2
Na+ ions across the membrane.
(D) water channels formed by lipids in the 46. Which ONE of the following graphs hest
membrane. describes the blood press urc (BP) change when
blood moves from aorta to capillaries?.
40. Compared to the atmospheric air, the alveolar [19 Nov, 20171
air has IS Nov, 2017] (i) (ii) ,.....
,-,.
(A) more p02 and less pC02
(B) less p02 and pC0 2
t,J)
:.r:: '
'' ~
t:IJ
,, -
E ''I 6 t
t
'' v '
(D) less p02 and less pC02 /J-, /J-,
co '' i:Q ,,
' J '
CQ co ~-'
[19 Nov, 20171
(A) decreases blood pressure. Aorta...+Capillaries Aorta-+Capillarics
(B) causes pupil contraction. (A) (i) (B) (ii)
(C) (iii) (D) (iv)
(C) increases heart rate.
(D) causes bronchoconstriction.
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• HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
ANSWERS
I. (D) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4, (D) 5. (A) 6. (D) 7. (C)
8. (C) 9. (D) JO. (B) 11.(C) 12. (D) 13. (C) 14. (A)
15. (B) 16. (B) 17. (D) 18. (B) 19. (A) 20. (A) 21. (D)
22. (D) 23. (D) 24. (C) 25. (D) 26. (C) 27. (C) 28. (D)
29. (B) 30. (A) 31. (B) 32. (A) 33. (B) 34. (D) 35. (C)
36. (D) 37. (C) 38. (A) 39. (D) 40. (B) 41. (A) 42. (C)
• • : • ~- < ••••
12. Peptic ulcer is mucosa! erosion equal to or greater 26. Synaptic bulbs of axon have vesicles which are
than 0.5 cm of GIT. 70 - 90% of peptic ulcer are filled with acetylcholine.
associated with helicobacter pylori spiral shaped
27. Parasympathetic control decreased during
bacterium that lives in the acidic environment of
exercise.
stomach.
28. Radius of spherical alveoli= 0.1 mm
13. Glucose from glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed Total No. of Alveoli= 400 x 2 = 800 million
from proximal convulatcd tubule via active Surface area of sphere = 4rcR 2
transport. Total respiratory surface Area
= 4ri:R2 x 800 million
15. Aldehyde form of vitamin A (Retinal) is required ""1000 mm2 (approx)
tor synthesis of rhodopsin pigments of rod cells.
defkiency of vitamin A will lead to defective 29. Salivary gland is multicellular exocrine gland,
formation ofrhodopsin. made up cuboidal epithelium.
20. Fetal haemoglobin has has highr affinity with 30. Na 1 - K+ pump is essential for impulse
oxygen as compound to adult haemoglobin. conduction
22. Glycogen is stored primarily in liner & 31. ANF [Anti-Natriuretic Factor] is antagonist of
muscles. Ren in Hormone and act as Vasodilator to
reduce blood pressure. ANF is secreted from
heart.
23. Brown fat stored in adipocyte cells acts as
tbermogenic tissue & fat metabolism produces 32. Oxylocin and Vasoprcssin synthesised in
heat rather than producing ATP hypothalamus then comes into
ncurohypophysis of pituitary gland to release in
24. Holocrine gland distingrate completely for blood
discharge of secretion. [Given answer by KVPY is C]
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37. Also know as interstitial cells present in testis 45. Surface area will increase
between somniferous tubule.
46. Blood pressure decrease as it channelise in
38. Promote breakdown of Glycogen in liver.
numerous fine blood vessel.
39. Energy derived pumps are present in plasma
membrane.
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Reproductton,Genettcs
and Evolution
1. A horse has 64 chromosomes and a donkey has (A) Both the DNA molecules would denature at
I
62. Mules result from crossing a horse and a the same rate .
donkey. State which of the following is (B) The infonnation given is insufficient to
INCORRECT? [2010] draw any conclusion
(A) Mules can have either 64, 63 or 62
(C) DNA molecule given to student B would
chromosomes
denature faster than that of student A
(B) Mules arc infertile
(D) DNA molecule given to student A would
(C) Mules have well defined gender
(male/female) denature faster than that given to student B
(D) Mules have 63 chromosomes
6. The amino acid sequences ofa bacterial protein
2. A couple went to a doctor and reported that and a human protein carrying out similar
both of them are "earners" for a particular function are found to be 60% identical
disorder, their first child is suffering from that However the DNA sequences of the gene.~
disorder and that they are expecting their coding for these proteins are only 45%
second child. What is the probability that the identical. This is possible because- (2010)
new child would be affected by ' the same
(A) Protein sequence does not depend on DNA
disorder? (2010)
sequence
(A) 100 % (B) 50 %
(C) 25 % (D) 75 % (B) DNA codons having different nucleotides
in the third position can code for the same
3. Restriction endonucleases are enzymes that amino acids
cleave DNA molecules into smaller fragments. (C) DNA codons having different nucleotides
Which type of bond do they act on ? 12010] in the second position can code for the
(A) N-glycosidic Bond · same amino acids
(B) Hydrogen bond (D) Same DNA codons can code for mulliple
(C) Phosphodiestcr bond amino acids
(D) Disulfide bond
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19. The length of one complete ~ of a DNA 26. The following sequence contains the open
double helix is- [2011] reading frame of a polypeptide. How many
(A) 34 A (B) 34 nm (C) 3.4 A (D) 3.4 µm amino acids will the polypeptide consists of?
(20121
20. Fossils are most often found in which kind of 5'-AGCATATGATCGTJT
rocks ? [2012] CTCTGCTITGMCT-3'
(A) meteorites (B) sedimentary rocks (A) 4 (B) 2
(C) igneous rocks (D) metamorphic rocks
(C) 10 (D) 7
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33. Watson and Crick model of DNA is [2013] 38. The mutation of a purine to a pyrinudine is
(A) B-form DNA with spiral length of 34 A known as [20141
(A) transition (B) frame shift
and a diameter of 20 A
(C) nonsense (D) transvcrsion
(B) A-form DNA with a spiral length of 15 A
and a diameter of20 A
39. Which one of the following 1s the
(C) Z-form DNA with spiral length of 34. A and
complementary sequence for the DNA with
a diameter of20 A
5'-CGTACTA-3' (2014]
(D) B-form DNA with spiral length of 28 A
(A) 5'-TAGTACG-3' (B) 5'-ATCATGC-3'
and a diameter of 14 A
(C) 5'-UTCUTGC-3' (D) 5'-GCUAGCA-3'
34. From an earty·amplubian embryo the cells that
would give rise to skin adults were transplanted 40. A flmver with Tt genotype is cross-pollinated
into the ·developing brain region of another by TI pollens. What will the genotypes of the
embryo. The transplanted cells developed into resulting endosperm and embryo, respectively,
be? [2014]
brain tissue in the recipient embryo. What do
(A) TIT, (TT+ Tt) (B) (TIT+ TTt), TT
you infer from this experiment? [2013]
(C) JTt, Tt (D) Tit, (TI+ Tt)
(A) Cell fate is permanently determined during
early embryonic development
41. A new life form discovered on a distant planet
(B) Developmental fate of donor cells is
has a genetic code consisting of five unique
influenced by the surrounding cells
nucleotides and only one stop codon. If each
(C) Developmental fate of donor ccUs is not codon has four bases, what is the maximum
influenced by recipient cells number of unique amino acids this life form
(D) Any cell which is tramplanted into another can use? [2014]
embryo always develops into a brain. ( A) 624 (B) 20 (C) 124 (D) 3124
35. Which of the following is the final product of a 42. A spontaneous mutation results in a couple
gene? (2014] having only female progeny. ,vhen the
(A) a polypeptide only daughter marries and has children, none of
(B) an RNA only them are males. However, in the third
(C) either polypeptide or RNA generation there are few male offspring. What
(D) a nucleotide only 1s the most likely explanation of this
observation - [2014]
36. Forelimbs of \vhales, bats, humans and cheetah (A) The mutation reverses spontaneously in
are examples of which of the following the third generation
processes? (2014] (B) The mutation occurs on the X chromosome
(A) Divergent evolution and is both recessive and lethal
(C) The mutation occurs on the X chromosome
(B) Convergent evolution
and is both recessive and dominant
(C) Adaptation
(D) The mutation occurs on an autosome and is
(D) Saltation
dominant
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43. In Griffith's experiments mice died when (A) DNA with 15% guanine
injected with - [2014] (B) DNA with 30% cytosine
(A) heat killed S-strain (C) DNA with 40% thymine
(B) heat killed S-strain combined with R-strain (D) DNA with 50% adenine
(C) heat killed R-strain
(D) live R-strain 51. Mutation in a single gene can lead to changes
in multiple traits. This is an example of [2015]
44. Which one of these substances will repress the (A) Heterotrophy (B) Co-dominance
lac operon? [2015] (C) Penetrance (D) Pleiotropy
(A) Arabinose (B) Glucose
(C) Lactose (D) Tryptophan 52. Which one of the following is used to treat
cancers? (20151
45. Assume a spherical mammalian cell has a (A) Albumin (B) Cyclosporin A
diameter of 27 microns. If a polypeptide chain (C) Antibodies (D) Growth hormone
with alpha helical conformation bas to stretch
across the cell, how many amino acids should it 53. Consider the following pedigree over four
be comprised of? [20151 generations and mark the correct answer below
(A) 18000 (B) 1800 (C) 27000 (D) 12000 ahout the inheritance of haemophilia. (2015]
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CC G C C U - - - - - > anticodons
58. In the presence of glucose and lactose,
Escherichia coli utilizes glucose. However, (c) (d)
lactose also enters the cells because 12016]
(A) low level of permcasc is always present in (A) a, b, c, d (D) b. a, c, d
the cell (C) c, d, a, b (D)b,a, d, c
(B) it uses the same transporter as glucose
(C) if diffuses through the bacterial cell 61. If the initial number of template DNA
membrane molecules in a PCR reaction is 1000, the
(D) it is trnnsported through porins number of product DNA molecules at the end
of20 cycles will be closest to (2016]
59. A human population containing 200 individuals (A) I a3 (B) I06
has two alleles at the 'T' locus, named T and t. (C) 109 (D) 1012
T, which produces tall individuals, is dominant
over t, which produces short individuals. If the 62, The allele for black hair (B) is dominant over
population has 90 IT, 40 n and 70 tt brown hair (b) and the allele for brown eye (E)
genotypes, what will be the frequencies of
is dominant over blue eye (e). Out of the
these two alleles in this population? 120161
offsprings obtained upon mating a black-haired
(A) T, 0.50 ; l, 0.50 (8) T, 0.55 ; t, 0.45
and brown-eyed individual (BbEe) with a
(C) T. 0.45; t, 0.35 (D) T, 0.90; t, 0.10
brown-haired and brown-eyed individual
(bbEE), the ratio of brown-haired and brown-
60. An mRNA is transcribed from a DNA segment
eyed individuals to black- haired and brown-
having the base sequence 3'-
eyed individuals is [2016]
TACATGGGTCCG-5'. What will be the
correct order of binding of the four amino acyl- (A) 2 : I (B) 3 : I
tRNA complexes given below during (C) 1 : l (D) 1 : 2
translation of this mRNA? [2016)
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'
TOPIC- WISE KVPY rSTREAM SXl Questions with Solutions
72. Suppose the three non-linked autosomal genes 73. The following two pedigrees describe the
A, B and C control coat color in an animal and autosomal genetic disorders P and Q in Family
the dominants alleles A, B and C are 1 and Family 2, respectively (19 Nov, 20171
responsible for dark color and the recessive
Family I Family2
alleles a, b and care responsible for light color.
1f a cross between a male of AABBCC
genotype and a female of aabbcc genotype
produce 640 off springs in the F2 generation,
how many of them are likely to be of the
parental genotype? (19 Nov, 2017] Choose the CORRECT statement from the
(A) 10 (B) 20 following options.
(C) 160 (D) 640 (A) Both P and Q are dominant traits
(B) P is a dominant trait and Q is a recessive
trait
(C) Both P and Qare r~cessive traits
(D) P is a recessive trait and Q is a dominant
trait
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ANSWERS
1. (A) 2.(C) 3. (C) 4. (C) 5. (D) 6. (B) 7. (B)
8.(C) 9. (A) 10. (B) 11. (D) 12. (C) 13. (A) 14. (A)
15. (D) 16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (D) 19. (A) 20. (B) 21. (B)
22. (D) 23, (B) 24. (C) 25. (B) 26. (D) 27. (D) 28. (C)
29. (A) 30.(C) 31. (C) 32. (C) 33. (A) 34. (8) 35.(C)
36. (A) 37. (A) 38. (D) 39. (A) 40. (A) 41. (A) 42. (B)
43. (B) 44. (B) 45. (A) 46. (A) 47. (B) 48. (A) 49. (A)
50. (B) 51. (D) 52, (C) 53,(C) 54. (C) 55. (A) 56. (C)
57. (C) 58. (A) 59. (B) 60. (Bonus) 61. (C) 62. (C) 63. (B)
64. (C) 65. (D) 66. {B) 67. (C) 68. (D) 69. (B) 70. (A)
20. Sedimcntary rocks are type of rock that are 25. Eco RI is an example of six-cutter restriction
formed by deposition of material at the earth's endonuclease. It usually cleaves once in every
surface and within bodies of water. It forms
4096 bp.
only 8% of total volume of crust fossils are
21.
mostly found in these.
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29. Segregation is related to separation of alleles of 40. Tt x TT (Pollen means male plant)
same gene whereas independent assortment is Endosperm ----t 2 polar nuclei (should be same)
'-----,,-------
related to separation of different genes. f=ial ~
+ l male nuclei
30. Morphogenic movements takes place during So, TIT
gastrulation that results in formation of 3 germ · Embryo-> Egg cell + 1 male nuclei
'--------v-----
layers ectodcnn, mesodcrm & endoderm. female
So, either TT or Tt
31. Fructose is produced by seminal vesicle, it
helps in providing energy to sperms. 41. No. of unique nucleotide= 5
No. of bases in codon= 4
so, total combinations·:::::> 54 :::::> 625
32. p = 0.6 q = 0.4
No. of stop codons= l
Proportion of heterozygous genotype m . so, unique amino acids ( maximum) = 625 - I
population= 2pq :::::>624
2pq =2 X 0.6 X 0.4 = Q.48
42. The mutation that occurred is on x-
33. Watson and Crick model was based on chromosome and is both recessive and lethal
common form of DNA i.e. B-fonn which has since, female is carrier it survives but due to
hemizygous condition male is unable to
spiral turn= 34A
survive.
Diameter= 20A
xx_m --;)> carrier (survives)
xmy--;), die5
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While in third generation, the possibility of 51. Pleiotrophy : A single gene affects more than
male child occurs. one phenotype.
43. In Griffith experiment, mice died when injected 52. Monoclonal antibodies arc used for treatment
\Vith combination of cancer.
heat killed Htrain + Live R strain
which resulted in transformation of R II into S 53.
y
l1I form.
49. Molecular weight of polypeptide= 15.3 kda Mutation cause the decrease of rate of
hydrolysis ofGTP. Thus GTP-X complex
Molecular weight of amino acid= 90 Da
remain present for long time and cell division
:. No. of Amino acid in polypeptide become uncontrolled.
= 15.3xl0 3 - l?0
57. Sporopollcnin forms the exinc of pollen grain
90
which is resistant to acids, high temperature
·: One amino acid is coded by = 3 Nitrogen and radiations.
base
170 amino acid would be coded by 58. The preferred molecule is glucose first, then
= 170 x 3 = 510 Nitrogen base lactose is used by E.coli because ultimately
lactose is also broken down into galactose and
50. Melting temperature of DNA oc GC content glucose. Permease is a carrier protein which
belps in facilitated diffusion. Lac operon is
always operational at low levels.
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~ Lc~J~~J ~
also produces 50%. Red & White flower.
Lin L
As option (D) diagram is incorrect 64
73.
Itsbauld bo place of
I
AaFamily
aa
G G U CC U
61.
62.
During PCR1 the number of DNA molecules
increases by zn. Where 'n' is number of
divisions
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13. A scientist has cloned an 8 Kb fragment of a 18. A circular plasmid of 10,000 base pairs (bp) is
mouse gene into the Eco R1 site of a vector of 6 digested with two restriction enzymes, A and
Kb size. The cloned DNA has no other Eco Rl B, to produce a 3000 bp and a 2000 bp bands
site within. Digestions of the cloned DA is when visuali;,;cd on an agarose gel. When
shown below. digested with one enzyme Ht a time, only one
Which one of the following sets of DNA band is visible at 5000 bp. If the first site for
fragments generated by digestion with both Eco enzyme A (A I) is present at the 100th base, the
RI and Barn HI as shown in (iii) is from the order in which the remaining sites {A2, Bl and
gene ? [2013]
D2) are present is - [20141
EcoRI only BamH1 only EcoRI and BamHI
(A) 3100, 5100, 8100 (B) 8100, 3100, 5100
8.0K (C) 5100, 3100, 8100 (D) 8100, 5100,. 3100
6.0K
5.5 Kb -- 19. Immunosuppressive drugs like cyclosporin
4.5 Kb
4,0 Kb - 4.0Kb
3.5 Kb
-- delay the . rejection of graft post organ
3.0 Kb - transplantation by (2015}
2.SKb - (A) inhibiting T cell infiltration
1.0 Kb - (8) killing 8 cells
(C) killing macrophages
(i) (ii) (Hi)
(D) killing dendrite cells
(A) 1 Kb and 4 Kb (D) 1 Kb and 2.5 Kb
(C) 1 Kb and 3 Kb (D) 1 Kb and 3.5 Kb 20. In biotcchnolo 6,y applications, a selectable
marker is incorporated in a plasmid [2015]
14. A bacterial colony is produced from (2014] (A) to increase its copy number
(A) a single bacterium by its repetitive division (B) to increase the transformation efficiency
(B) multiple bacterium without replication (C) to eliminate the non-transformants
(C) clumping of two to three bacteria (D) to increase the expression of the gene of
(D) a single bacterium without cell division interest
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22. How many bands are seen when 27. Match the human disorders shown in Group I
immunoglobulin G molecules are analysed on a
sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel
with the biochemical processes in Group IL
electrophoresis (SOS - PAGE) under reducing Choose the correct combination [2016]
conditions? [2015) Group I Group II
(A) 6 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4 P. Phenylketonuria i. Melanin synthesis
Q. Albinism ii. Conversion
23. In a mixed culture of slow and fast growing
of Phenylalanine
bacteria, penicillin wiJI [2015]
(A) kill the fast growing bacteria more tltan the to Tyrosine
slow growing R. Homocystinuria iii.Tyrosine degradation
(B) kill slow growing bacteria more than the S. Argininemia iv. Methionine
fast growing metabolism
(C) kill both the fast and slow growing bacteria
v. Urea Synthesis
equally
(D) will not kill bacteria at all (A) P-ii, Q-i, R-iv, S-v
(B) P-i, Q-iv, R-ii, S-v
24. A mixture of equal numbers of fast and slow (C) P-ii, Q-i, R-v, S-iii
dividing cells is cultured m a medium (D) P-v, Q-iii, R-i, S-ii
containing a trace amount of radioactively
labeled thymidine for one hour. The cells are
then transferred to regular (unlabelled) 28. Interferons combat viral infection by
medium. After 24hrs of growth in regular (5 Nov, 2017]
media 120151 (A) inhibiting viral packaging directly.
(A) fast dividing cells will have maximum (B) increasing the binding of antibodies to
radioactivity viruses.
(B) slow dividing cells will have maximum (C) binding to the virus and agglutinating them.
radioactivity (D) restricting viral spread to the neighboring
(C) both will have same amount of cells.
radioactivity
(D) there will be no radioactivity in either types 29. Which ONE of the following is NOT essential
of cells for Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)?
I5 Nov, 20171
25. Consider the linear double stranded DNA {A) Restriction enzyme
shown below. The restriction enzyme sites and (B) Dcnaturation of D:-.JA
the lengths demarcated are shown. This DNA is (C) Primers
(D) DNA polymerase
completely digested with both EcoRl and
BamHI restriction enzymL-s. If the product is 30. Antigen-angtibody reactions (5 Nov, 2017]
analyzed by gel electrophoresis, how many (A) always result in precipitation of the
distinct bands would be observed? I2015) complex
(B) depend only on covalent interactions.
lkbl 3kb l 5kb I 3kb (C) arc irreversible.
Eco Rl Barn H1 Eco RI (D) depend on ionic and hydrophobic
interactions.
(A) 5 (B)2 (C)3 (D)4
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I ..
· ofz,yand J 32Plabelled virus in a ratio of 5 : 1. The culture
Reprcssor .............. --·· was rigorously shaken followed by
P' : i promoter .
Protein i : lac repressor gene ccntrifugation. Radioactivity was
r'0 '": lac promoter ~ (19 Nov, 20171
0 : lac operator (A) lost due to metaholic activity
z, y, a ; three lac genes
(B) detected in supernatant as inorganic
phosphate
(A) Lactose binds to P and stops the (C) detected in the supernatant in association
transcription of i. with viral capsid
(B) Lactose is· converted to allolactose, which (D) detected in bacterial cell pellet
binds to pac and results in the displacements
of the rcprcssor from 0. 38. As indicated in the gel image, lanes X and Y
(C) Lactose is converted to allolactosc, which represent samples obtained from a circular
bind<; to the repressor protein and prevents plasmid DNA after complete digestion using
its interaction with 0. restriction enzyme X or Y with different sites,
respectively. How many sites for X and Y are
(D) Lactose has no effect on the status of the
present in the plasmid (sizes of the bands in
lar; opcron. kilo base pairs (kb) is shown)? (19 Nov, 2017]
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ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (A) 6. (B) 7. (D)
8.(A) 9. (D) 10. (C) 11. (D) 12. (B) 13. (A&C) 14.A)
15. (D) 16. (C) 17. (C) 18. (C) 19. (A) 20. (C) 21. (A)
22. (C) 23. (A) 24. (A) 25. (C) 26. (D) 27. (A) 28. (D)
29. (A) 30. (D) 31. (D) 32. (C) 33.(C) 34. (A) 35. (D)
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14. A bacterial colony on culture media is formed 23. Penicillin inhibit the cell wall formation in
on repetitive division of bacterium. bacteria thus it kill rapidly growing bacteria
more than the slow growing bacteria.
15. Rhinovirus are the primary cause of common
cold. 24. Radioactivity is mostly incorporated in rapidly
dividing cell during S phase. Thus after 24 hour
16. Ebola virus consist of ss RNA. it will be mainly present in few rapidly dividing
cell
17.
25.
~ restriclio11 enzyme site
: G dciphoresis
- fiagmc11tsof\incar DNA
2
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,,
Ecology "
I
1. Tfyou compare adults of two herbivore species s. Species that are most effective at colonizing
of different sizes, but from the same new habitats show (2013]
geographical area, the amount of faeces (A) low reproductive ability
produced per kg body weight would be- (2010] (B) high dispersal ability
(A) More in the smaller one than the larger one
(C) slow growth and maturation
(B) More in the larger one than the smaller one
(D) high competitive ability
(C) Roughly the same amount in both
(D) Not possible to predict which would be
more 6. The figure below demonstrates the growth
curves of tv,·o organisms A and B growing in
2. In a food chain such as grass ~ deer~ lion, the same are.a. What kind of relation exists
the enerb,ry cost of respiration as a proportion of between A and B ? (20131
total assimilated eneTb,')' at each level would be
[2012] t
"1 _ organism A only
(A) 60%- 30 % - 20% (B) 20%- 30 %- 60% en
Cl ,. ,,
(C) 20% - 60 %- 30% (D) 30%- 30 %- 30% E ,, ,. organism B c,nly
.9
,!:l
,, . _ oq;nnis m B in presence of A
.9
3. Insects constitute the largest animal group on _......
earth. About 25-30% of the insect species are
<l.l
V)
ro
,...
<l,J
-· org,mism A in presence of B
(,)
known to be herbivores. In spite of such huge
..9~-------
herbivore pressure, globally, green plants have Time-).
persisted. one possible reason for this
persistence is~ {2012) (A) Competition (B) Symbiosis
(A) Food preference of insects has tended to (C) Comrnensalisms (D) Mutualism
change with time
(B) Herbivore insects have become inefficient 7. In some species, individuals forego
feeders of green plants reproduction and help bring up another
(C) Herbivore population has been kept in individual's offspring. Such altruistic behaviour
control by predators CANNOT be explained by which of the
(D) Decline in reproduction of herbivores following? [2013)
with time (A) An individual helps relatives only and gets
indirect genetic benefits.
4. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) arc believed to be
(B) The individual benefits because is can later
associated with cancers because, (2013]
inherit the breeding position.
(A) CFCs react with DNA and cause mutations
(C) The individual benefits because it gets access
(B) CFCs react with proteins involved in DNA
repair to resources, such as food and security from
(C) CFCs destroy the ozone layer and permit predators, in return.
harmful UV rays to reach the earth (D) The species benefits from a reduction in
(D) CFCs react with DNA polymerase and competition among off.,;;pring.
reduce fidelity of DNA replication
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• ECOLOGY
16. In a population of families having three
children each, the percentage of population of
families having both boys and girls is
[19 Nov, 20171
(A) 10 (B)25
(C) 50 (D) 75
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ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (C) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (D)
8.(C) 9.(D) 10. (B) 11.(A) 12. (A) 13. (B) 14. (A)
2. Actually around one half of the energy is lost 12. The metabolic theory of Ecology (MTE) is an
through respiration. extension of Kleiber's law and states that the
Hence best option is 20% - 30 % - 60% metabolic rate of organism is the fundamental
biological rate that governs most observed
4. Chlorine of CFCs destroys Ozone layer causing patterns in ecology
harmful UV rays (mainly UV-B) to reach to
earth surface which causes cancer. 13. Green house effect increases earth's
temperature by trapping heat.
5. Species which has the capacity to establish
itself at new area bas the power to struggle with 14. log S = log c + z log A
challenges such as availability of food & shelter
15. Emigration going out from one population
6, Graph represents competition as the organism
A and B individually shows increase in 16. Probability of 2 Boy'& 1 Girl = ~
biomass. 8
11. P ~ plot
~ Height of human is mu!tigenic character
and shows bell shape curve as the oecurancc of
extreme height will he low but medium height
will be maximum.
~ Maximum % of population will have
average medium height
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(I)/ (2)-------
(3)\
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t PRACTICE TEST-1
Q.12 A vertical straight conductor carries a current
vertically upwards. A point Plies to the east of
it at a small distance and another point Q lies to
the west of it at the same distance. The
magnetic field at P is -
( 1) greater than at Q
(2) same as at Q
(1) The magnitude of the force on the rope is (3) less than at Q
constant (4) g;reater or less than at Q depending upon the
(2) The magnitude of friction between the strength of the current
ground and the box is decreasing Q.13 A wire of length "f, and canyjng a current i is
(3) The magnitude of the normal force of the placed along X-axis in a magnetic field given
ground on the box is increasing
by B-" B (i + J+ k) .
0 The magnitude of the
(4) The pressure of the box on the ground is
force acting on the wire is -
constant
(1) Bo i l (2) J2 Bo if
(3) 2 B0 i £ (4) Bo i £1.Jl
Q.10 A container of wat~r is sitting on a scale.
Originally, the scale reads Mi= 45 kg. A block Q.14 A charged particle projected perpendicularly
of wood is suspended from a second scale; into a magnetic field of (7 i - 3]) x 10-3 tesla
originally the scale read M2 = 12 kg. The acquires an acceleration of (xi+ 7 }) ms-2• The
density of wood is 0.60 f!)cm3 ; the density of
value ofx is -
the water is 1.00 g/cm3• The block of wood is (1) 2m (2) 3m (3)4m (4) 7m
lowered inlo the water until half of the block is
Q.15 Two circular, identical coaxial loops carry
beneath the surface. What is the resulting
same current i in the same direction. If the
reading on the scales? loops are brought close to each other, then -
~
(1) current will increase in each loop
(2) current will decrease in each loop
(3) current will remain same in each loop
(4) current will increase in one and will
decrease in the other
Q.16 The voltage and the current of an
a.c. circuit arc V = 1OD sin(lOO t) volt and
45.o kg I ??? kg i = 100 sin(l0O t + rc/3) mA respectively. The
power dissipated in the circuit is -
(1) M1 = 45 kg and M2 = 2kg (1) 10 4 W (2) 10 W (3) 2.5 W (4) 5.0 W
(2) M=45 kgandM2 = 6 kg
Q.17 Photoelectric effect experiments are performed
(3) M1 = 45 kg andM2 = JO kg
using three different metal plates p. q and r
(4) M1 = 55 kg and M2 = 2kg
having work functions 4'i, = 2.0 eV, ~ = 2.5 eV
Q.11 A helium nucleus makes a full revolution in a and <I>, = 3.0 eV, respectively. A light beam
circle of radius 0.8 min 2 s. The magnetic field containing wavelengths of 550 nm. 450 nm and
350 nm with equal intensities illuminates each
at the centre of the circle will be -
of the plates. The correct 1-V graph for the
(1) 10- 19/µo (2) 10- 19 µo
experiment is: [Take he= 1240 eV nm]
(3) 2 X 10-l?µQ (4) 2 X 10- 19/µo
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g 5.0 (3) Ill <l < ll < IV (4) II< IV< TIJ < f
--E
'4
i:o 30 60 90 120 Q.23 The most stable isomer for 2,3-butane diol -
Mass number of nuclei
CH,
H--+OH H-+-OH
(1) Y .-+ 2Z (2) W .-+ X + Z
(l)HTOH 2
( )HO-t-H
(3) W .-+ 2Y (4) X 4 Y +Z
CH3 CH3
Q.19 Two radioactive nuclei P and Q, in a given (3) Both are same (4) None of these
sample decay into a stable nucleus R. At time
t = 0, number of P species are 4 No and that of Q.24 Identify Z in the following reaction sequence
Q are N 0• Half-life of P (for conversion to R) is
CH3l ~ X ~ Y ~ Z-
1 minute where as that of Q is 2 minutes. Etber ice Red P
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, PRACTICE TEST•1
H•~,tf
0 Q.28 Select incorrect statement about the compound
N0[8F4]:
( l) It has 5cr and 2n: bond
RC0 1H NaOH
Q.26 )A B. (2) 1t is a diamagnetic species
(3) Nitrogen oxygen bond length is higher than
0 nitric oxide (NO)
II (4) B-F bond length in this compound is higher
,.,,-c, thaninBF3
(2) Bis
tJOH
H
( 1) BcC03 ~ BeO + CO2
(2) CaC03 ~ CaO + CO2
(3) SrC03 ~ SrO + CO2
(4) BaC03 ~ BaO + CO2
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1 ~
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t PRACTICE TEST-1
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• PRACTICE TEST-1
Q.76 In which country, the 'DOGS' were once
worshipped as 'GODS'?
(1) Italy ·
(3) Greece
(2) Egypt
(4) Mangolia
@>-4-----@
d
•
Q, 77 In genetic engineering, recombinant DNA
means: 2d
(1) DNA with a piece of RNA
(2) DNA with a piece of foreign DNA (2)4L1 (3) 6L1 (4) 8L1
(3) DNA which takes part in recombination
(4) DNA not associated with recombination Q.81 Consider the two orbits around the sun shown
below. Orbit P is circular with radius R, orbit Q
Q.78 Which of the following cut DNA at specific
sites? is elliptical such that the farthest point b is
(1) Ligase between 2R and 3R, and the nearest point a is
(2) Exonuclease between R/3 and R/2. Consider the magnitudes
(3) Alkaline phosphatase of the velocity of the circular orbit va, the
(4) Restriction endonuclease
velocity of the comet in the elliptical orbit at
Q.79 A lake with an inflow of domestic sewage rich the farthest point vb, and the velocity of the
in organic waste may result in : comet in the elliptical orbit at the nearest point
( 1) Death of fish due to lack of oxygen Va- Which of the following rankings is correct?
(2) Drying of the lake very soon due to algal
bloom
(3) An increased production of fish due to a lot
of nutrients
(4) Increased population of aquatic food web
organisms
Q.80 Effect of pollution is observed first on: (I) vb> v,> 2va (2) 2Vc> Vb> Va
(l) food crops (2) herbivores (3) lOvb > v11 > Ve (4) Ve> v11 > 4vb
(3) microorganisms (4) green vegetation
Q.83 In Young's double slit experiment, the
PART-II introduction of a thin: transparent mm reduces
Questions gh-'en below are single correct type
the intensity at centre of screen by 75%. Then
Questions. Each correct answer carries +2, 0.5
marks will he deducted for each wrong answers. (~1 = refractive index of film, t = thickness of
film and :,. = wavelength of light used)
PHYSICS
Q.81 A dumbbel1 consists of two masses m (1) µ =2.2 if)..= 2t
connected by a rigid rod of negligible mass and
length d. A physics student takes the dumbbell (2) µ = 2. in. = t
and rotates it about its center of mass with an 3
angular velocity w, giving it an angular
momentum L1. The student then takes a second (3) µ =~ if,.= 3t
dumbbell, with masses 2m and length 2d, and 3
rotates them with the same angular velocity ro. 4
What is the angular momentum ~ of this
(4) µ =3 for any value on.
second dumbbell?
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B
Q.87 Select the correct alternative (s) : X X X X X
H +, He·.,_ and O·+ .
· havmg masses l amu, 4 amu
and 16 amu respectively, have same kinetic
X X XN X X
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t PRACTICETEST-1
N02 NOi
Q.91
withHBr:
CHEMISTRY
Two isomeric compounds I and II are heated (l)Y~& (2)2~&
~NH2 ~Ph
OH CI Br
A
&
N02
(I)
0 0 CHiBr
I ""'
O
-:I
OH
Q.94 What is
Br
the quantity of
(in columobs) required to deposit all the silver
electricity
0 Br
Q.95 Which of the following equation is incorrectly
written?
(1) P4 + 20 IINO, ----t 4I-l3P04 + 20NOz +41-lzO
(2) 12 + 10 HN01-), 2HI03 + IO N02 + 4Hz0
(3) S + 6 HN03-) H2S04 + 6N02 + 2H20
(4) None of these
C6H6
(1) W = Ag
Y = AgN01
X =N20
Z = Na2[Ag(S203)2}
{2} W =AgzO X=NO
NaOH---CaO R Sw'IICI - - - T---U
/1 HN02 NaOH Y = AgN03 Z = Na3[Ag(S203)2l
Uis (3) W=Ag X::,:N02
Y = AgN01 Z = Na3[Ag(S203)2]
(4}W = AgzO X=N2
Y = AgNO; Z = Na[Ag(S203)2]
Q.93
® Na1 S(aq)
NO;i
IIN02
[X]
C6116
BrCI
AIC\1
[Z]
[Y]
Which of the following is correct?
(1) X = black, Mn(h
Y = Blue , K2Cr04
{2) X = green , Cr203
Z = KMn04
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and after 10 min it was 0.58 atm. The rate ( I) e0 (2) -a. (3) c 1-« (4) e 1+u
constant for first order reaction is
[log 4 = 0.6021, log 3.5 =0.5441] Q.104 Coordinate of the vertices B and C of a triangle
(1) 0.0133 miri- 1 (2) 0.4 s- 1 ABC arc (2, 0) and (8, 0) respectively. The
(3) 10 s- 1 (4) 0.6 min- 1 vertex A is varying in such a way that
Q.99 Which of the following is non-ionic detergent? 4 tan ~ tan C = 1. The locus of A is-
2 2
(I) C15H 31 COONa
(1) (x-5)2 + i__= l (2) (x-5)2 + y2 =l
25 16 . 16 25
(2) c,H,--©--so;N,
(3) x-
( 5)2 2
+L=1 (4) cx-5)2 +L= 1
(3) [C11H3sN(CH3)3]Br 25 9 9 25
CH20H
( 4) C 1~
I
31 COOCH2-C--CH2OH
. )
Q.105 Let /(x) ~ ,!i~'.:/(x¼ -x• 1
"} x > 0, then
CH20H
fxf (x) dx equals to
Q.100 10.5 ml ofa mixture ofCH 4 and CO was mixed x2 x1 x2
(1) -£nx+c (2)--fn X +-+C
with 25 ml of oxygen and exploded. When the 2 4 2
resultant cooled gas was passed through KOH x2 x2 x2 x2
solution, all the CO2 got absorbed and the (3) - fn X +- + C (4) - £n X - -~ +C
2 4 2 4
volume of remaining gas was found to be 16
mL The volume of Cf-ti in the mLxture is : A A •
(2) i - -.; 5 J - k
e'° z-2
- - +-.0- is zero, then the locus of z is
z-2 c' (3) 4i - J- k
*
(where e is a constant such that 8 arg (z -2)) (4) None of these
(I) a straight line parallel to x-axis
(2) a parabola Q.107 1fa, b, care odd integers, then the equation
(3) a circle of radius l and centre (2, 0) ax 2 + bx + c = 0 can not have -
(4) a straight line parallel to y-axis (1) imaginary roots (2) real roots
(3) irrational roots (4) rational roots
Q.102 The range off(x) = cof\-x) - tan- 1 x + sec- 1 x
IS: Q.108 If m and n are positive integers satisfying
(!) l-2:. h]
2' 2
(2) [f, 1r)v (n, 3; ] 1 + cos28 + cos48 + cos60 + cos80 + cos 108
cos me sin n0 .
= . , then (m + n) 1s equal to-
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f PRACTICE TEST•1
Q.109 A triangle has base 10 cm long and the base Q.115 Down syndrome and Twner syndrome occur in
angles of 50° and 70". If the perimeter of the human beings due to :_
triangle is x + y cos z0 , where z e (0, 90°), then (1) nullisomic and monosomie conditions
the value of x + y + z equals - respectively
(2) monosomic and nullisomic conditions
(1) 60 (2) 55 (3) 50 (4) 40
respectively
(3) trisomic and monosomic conditions
Q.110 When l! + 2! + 3! + 4! + ...... + 2009! is respectively
divided by 35, then remainder will be - (4) monosomic and trisomic conditions
(1)31 (2)32 (3) 33 {4) 36 respectively
Q.113 A heterozygous round seeded (Rr) plant is Q.119 Which of the following is not used for
disinfection of drinking water?
crossed to recessive wrinkled (rr) seeded plant.
(1) Ozone (2) Phenyl
The progeny would be : (3) Chlorine (4) Chloramine
(1) 20 rounded : 99 wrinkled
(2) 99 rounded : 30 l wrinkled Q.120 Drinking of mineral water with very low levels
(3) 301 rounded : 100 wrinkled of pesticides (about 0.02 ppm) for long periods
may:
(4) 303 rounded : 301 wrinkled
(1) cause cancer of the intestine
(2) produce immunity against mosquito
Q.114 The length of DNA molecule greatly exceeds (3) cause leukaemia (blood cancer) in most
the dimensions of the nucleus in eukaryotic people
cells. How is this DNA accommodated ? (4) lead to accumulation of pesticide residues in
(1) DNase digestion body fat
(2) Super-coiling in nuclcosomes
(3) Deletion ofnonessential genes
(4) Through elimination of repetitive DNA
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ANSWERS
'
Qus. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 4 4 4 4 3 4 2 4 2 4 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 3 4 1
Qus. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 4 1 2 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 3 3 2 2 3 1 1 3 1 2
Qus. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. 2 1 2 2 1 2 3 4 4 2 4 3 2 4 1 4 3 1 2 2
Qus. 61 62 63 54· 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans. 4 4 1 2 3 1 4 1 1 4 1 3 3 3 2 2 2 4 1 3
Qt.is. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Ans. 4 3 2 3 2 3 1 3 2 4 1 2 2 2 4 3 3 1 4 1
Qus. 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
Ans. 3 2 3 1 4 4 4 3 4 3 1 1 4 2 3 1 4 3 2 4
A
constant. The only graph consistent with this
analysis is d, where the acceleration curve can
1.
be seen to be approaching zero asymptotically.
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t PRACTICE TEST•1
4. The billiard ball has velocity vectors in both the 4.0 J + 1.0 J = -2.0 J + Kc
x and y directions, as shown here. TI1c Kr= 7.0 J
x-componcnt of the velocity remams
unchanged, but the y-componcnt has changed 8. According to conservation of angular
from the positive to the negative direction, a momentum. the angular momentum L of the star
change in velocity-and thus, momentum- in remains constant,
the negative y direction. so when its moment of inertia I increases ( due to
Vx-i11ilial v,._r,,,.1 the decreased radius), its angular velocity
-- --1j w goes up proportionally, according to :
I
I
I
L;.. ;,i.i = Lr..:,1
/
Vy-initial :
\:I y y-final l;w;=lrwi-
I I 1-
wr= ....!..w.
<9 e Ir i
Vmsr.:wt111eous
21.
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Hi))-
0
4 x 10-lO"" KsP =S x (S + 0.08)
26. RCOiH )
-t3 A(product)
40.
Ksp"" 5 X 10-9 M
E
~eu•z ,eu =Eu,., ,eu
_ 0.059I 10 g_l~
n [Cu +2]
NaOH )
"tJOH ""'+o_34 _ 0.059 t 10 g_l_
2
"" 0.34 - 0·0591 x 2
0.01
= 0.2809 V
2
B
28. NO+ [BF4r MATHEMATICS
NU+- has bond order= 3
NO has bond order= 2.5
4 1. J~an-•Can x~2 cot x) dx
29. BcCO3 has least thermal stability
= Jtan- (tanx)dx- Jtan- (2cotx)dx
1 1
= f xdx- J;-tan_1(ta;x}tx
31. [Ni.X.ir2
Nt2 = [ArJ 4s 0 3d8
---~3_d_~- 4s 4p
1t-i1t-1.1ri1t1t1 D I I I I x 2 nx
=---+a.+c
magnetic moment is zero then ligand must be
2 2
strong field
~----Jd--~ 4s 4p
1r-1.1t-1.1 .i11 1i~ ID II 11
dsp2
34. (N"4)2Cr201 ~ N2+ Cr203 + H20
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55, x= cot a and y = cos a. 64. In menstrual cycle after ovulation corpus luteum •
~ cot a. . cos a. = sin a. is develop in ovary which secrets the
tan a. = ± 1 ~ a = n/4 or 3n/4 progesteron hormon so this phase is called as
secretory phase.
56. Total number of bulbs= 200
Total number of defective bulbs 65. Saheli chemically (centchroman or onniloxifene) is
= 1(7-6) + 2(6-5) + 3(5-4) +4(4-3) + 5(3) a non steriodal female contraceptive.
=25.
66. 3 : I ratio is obtained on crossing heterozygous
Ans
wer1s -
. 25 = -.
1
fonns.
175 7
67. Test cross always shows only one type for each
57. Clearly ftx + n) = ftx), g (x + 11:) = g (x) and phenotype.
9 ( x+ ;J = {(-1) f{x)}{(-1) g (x)} = lji(x). 68. Crossing overy occurs between non sister
chromatid of homologous chromosomes.
63. LH hormone stimulates the ovulation. 80. E.coli are good indicator of water pollution.
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LdI
2
d 2m
1 d) m+ ( l d) m=-
2 88. e= - :::;,,eccL
11 = ( 2 2 2- dt
I 8(d;)
2 = = 81 1 CHEMISTRY
and ~ =
21t
2
21t
3 3
,::-Ax= T
(!L- l)t +H&-6(glOH
84. dU= dW 92.
2 Me Mc @OH
by l St Jaw-} dQ = 3dU = 3nC,.dT
b'1..,t,SO, &NO, "::'.' 0 NO,
molar heat capacity C = dQ = 3Cv
ndT O,N~ N~ NO,
. C 15R
gtven =- -
2
5
Cv= -R ~~O,
2
degree of freedom = 5
so gas is diatomic.
N~
l
Sn+HCI
85.
T~T
rh
~
&""·
ClN~
' \ I II fn
\ tit!
.
'.;:,:: ./
,.,
,,
I
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101. z-2=re1a
x
= [ log x.--
e
2
2
J J x2
-x-dx
X 2
:. (x-2) + iy= r(cos a.+ i sin a.)
x2 x2
r2 = (x - 2)2 + ,J and tan a = .....:L_ = log.x. - - -+ C
. x-2 2 4
iO
, Z- 2
Th e expressmn e ;'a-0'
- -- + - - = re" , +-1 e-i{n·"'
·v, 106. Since i + 2 } + 2 k is rotated so as to cross
. e10 • z-2 r y-axis, the vector in new position would be
which is given as real parallel to the plane 2x- z = 0.
:. r sin (o.-8)-.!_ sin (a.- 8) = 0
r
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PRACTICE TEST•1
•107. Since a, b, c e Q, so both the roots should be BIOLOGY
rational or both irrational. If E.
is a root of it, 111. Oenothera possess diploid endosperm
q
p, q e I, as a, b, c e odd numbers 112. Vasa differentia transports sperms its absence
=;, ap 2 + bpq + cq2 = 0 is never possible. will cause lack of sperms in semen.
108. 1 + cos20 + cos40 + cos60 + coslOO 113. Round and wrinkled seed would be obtained in
= Ree +
[ iO + c i20 c i40 + .... + eii OB,J 1 : 1 ratio.
[cil29 -1] .
= Re . , c' 0 = (cos9 + isin9) 114. DNA undergoes various level of packaging.
[e'2e -1]
= cos20cos 120-cos 128-cos2O+ I+ si11 28sinl28 115. Down syndrome is due to trisomy of 21 st
2(1-cos 20) chromosome & hrrners syndrome due to
1 + cosl08- 2cos78cos 58 monosomy of sex chromosome (XO) condition.
4sin 2 0
117. Similarity in organism in spite of different
sin60cos50
genotype shows convergent evolution
sine
on comparing we get n = 6, m = 5 118. These arc basically obtained from brown and
(m + n) = 11. red algae and termed as phyco colloids
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Q.1
PHYSICS
Two bar magnets of the same mass, same
length and breadth but having magnetic
moments M and 2M are joined together pole
-e
A V
0 B
for pole and suspended by a string. The time
period of assembly in a magnetic field of (l) No current will be induced
strength H is 3 seconds. If now the polarity of
(2) The current will be clockwise
one of the magnets is reversed and the
combination is again made to oscillate in the (3) The current will be anticlockwise
same field, the lime period of oseilla tion is : (4) 1be current will change direction as the
( 1) ./3 sec (2) 3.J) sec electron passes by
(3) 3 sec (4) 6 sec
Q.5 A solenoid has 2000 turns wound over a length
Q.2 Two magnets A and B arc identical and these are of 0.3m. The area of its cross-section is
arranged as shown. Their lengths are negligible in
1.2 x 10-3 m2 • Around its central portion a coll
comparison to separation between them. A
magnetic needle is placed between the magnets of 300 turns is wound. If an initial current of
at point P and it gets deflected through an angle 2 amp in the solenoid is reversed in 0.25 sec.,
9. The ratio of distances d 1 and d2 will be the emf induced in the coil is equal to
(l)6xl0 4 V (2)48mV
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• PRACTICE TEST-2
Q.7 In the Q.6, the current 11 long after pressing the (1) Kinetic energy K is conserved
switch is (2) Total Energy E is conserved, but angular
(1) (10/4) amp (2) (10/5) amp momentwn L is not conserved
(3) (10/12) amp (4) (10/6) amp (3) Angular momentum L is conserved, but
linear momentum P is not conserved
(4) Angular momentum L is conserved, and
Q.8 When a ferromagnetic material is taken through
total energy Eis conserved
a hysteresis cycle, the magnetic susceptibility
cannot be: Q.12 Two ice skaters, of mass 30 kg and 80 kg, are
(I) Zero (2) Infinity skating across the surface of a frozen lake on a
(3) N~gative (4) Constant collision course, w:ith respective velocities of
2.0 m's in a general north direction, and 1.0 mis
Q.9 In the circuit of figure the bulb will become generally west, as shown above. After they
suddenly bright if: collide, the pair of skaters move off in a
direction north of west with a momentum of
B
approximately I 00 kg mis. How much kinetic
energy was lost in the collision?
B
+ ]>----~/'_---~
(I) Contact is made or broken
(2) Contact is made
2.011Vs 1
(3) Contact is broken
(4) Would not become bright at all 30kg'
(1) OJ (2) 110 J (3) 55 J (4) 70 J
Q.10 Which types of wire is suitable for flowing
A.C.: Q.13 An ideal monoatomic gas is heated so that it
( l) Single stramed wire expands at constant pressure. What percentage
(2) Multi strained wire of' the heat supplied to the gas is used to
(3) both increase the internal energy of the gas?
(4) None of these (1) 100% (2) 0%
(3) 60% (4) 50%
Q.11 An asteroid traveling through space collides
with one end of a long, cylindrical satellite as Q.14 When a tuning fork of frequency f is excited
and held near one end of a straight pipe of
shown and sticks to the satellite. Which of the
length L open at both ends, the air column in
following is true of the isolated asteroid-
the pipe vibrates in its fundamental mode and is
satellite system in this collision? in resonance with the tuning fork The pipe is
now kept vertical in a jar containing water so
that half the lenbith of the pipe is inside water.
What should be the frequency of the tuning
fork to be used to make the air column vibrate
in its fundamental mode in resonance with the
tuning fork now ?
(1) f (2) 2f
(3) fi'2 (4) f74
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-
~,7
t PRACTICE TEST•2
Q.23 Coordination compounds have great Q.27 Pb4 does not exist because:
importance in biological systems. In this (1) iodine is not a reaetive
contcict which of the following statements is (2) Pb (IV) is oxidizing and r is strong
incorrect? reducing agent
(1) Carboxypeptidase-A is an enzyme and (3) Pb (IV) is less stable than Pb (II)
(4) Pb4+ is not easily formed
contains zinc
(2) Haemoglobin is the red pigment of blood
Q.28 1 gm sample of H2O2 solution containing x %
and contains iron
H202 by weight requires x ml of KMn04
(3) Cyanocobalamin is B 12 and contains cobalt solution for complete oxidation under acidic
(4) Chlorophylls are green pigments in plants conditions. Normality ofKMn04 solution is-
and contains calcium (1) 1.21 N {2) 0.122 N
(3) 0.588 N (4) 0.7S8 N
Q.24 An aqueous solution of titanium chloride, when
subjected to magnetic measurement, measured Q.29 Calculate the energy required to excite one litre
zero magnetic moment. Assuming the of hydrogen gas at 1 atm and 298 K to the first
octahedral complex in aqucou.~ solution, the excited state of atomic hydrogen. The energy
for the dissociation ofH-H bond is 436 kJ/mol.
formulae of the complex is:
(1) 112.5 kJ (2) 98.17 kJ
(1) [Ti (II2O)6] Ch
(3) 74.32 kJ (4) 55.21 kJ
(2) [Ti (H20)6] C4
(3) [TiC!J (H20}3] Q.30 The excluded volume of a gas will be larger,
(4) [TiCh (H20)4]
·r
1 -Tc .lS-
Pc
Q.25 Give the correct order of initials T or f for (2) large
( I) small
following statements. Use T if statement is true (3) equal to I (4) less than unity
and F if it is false.
(i} Every mineral is an ore but every ore is not a Q.31 One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas at 27°C
mineral is subjected to a reversible isoentropic
(ii) Slag is product formed during extraction of compression and until final temperature
metal by combinations of flux and reached to 327°C. If the initial pressure was
impurities LO atm then find the value ofln P2 :
(iii) Highly pure metals can be obtained by (Given: In 2 =0.7)
(1) 1.75 atm (2) 0.176 atm
zone refining
(3) 1.0395 atm (4) 2.0 atm
(iv) Camallite is an ore or magnesium and
sodium
Q.32 The energy of a photon of wavelength .A = 1
(l)TITF (2) FITF meter is {Planck's constant= 6.625 x I0-34 Js,
(3) FTIT (4) TF1F speed oflight = 3 x 108 mis)
(1) 1.988 )( 10-:!S J (2) 1.988 X rn·2B J
Q.26 Among the following statements, the incorrect (J) 1.988 X 10-JO J (4) 1.988 X 10-27 J
statements is :
(I) calamine and cerrusite are carbonate ores Q.33 In metallic solids, the number of atoms for the
(2) rutile and cuprite are oxide ores face-centered and the body-centered cubic unit
(3) zinc blends and pyrites arc sulphide ores cell, are, respectively-
(!) 2, 4 (2) 2, 2 (3) 4, 2 (4) 4, 4
(4) malachite and azurite are sulphate ores of Cu
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~·tf,~
the structures given, select the Q.37
(l)H
H f
Which among the following is a rhreo isomer?
CH20H
OH
OH (Z) Ht=OH
Br
CH3
CH3
H
H H CH3 H H CH3
COOH
(I) (11) (III)
(4)H+NH2
(I) I and II
H-t-ou
(2) I and III
(3) II and Ill CH3
(4) 1, II and Ill
Q.38 Selective oxidation of
R 1C = C(CH2),.CH = CHR2 with CrO;i in acetic
Q.35 Which of the following reactions does not acid gives-
n
represent the major product given? ( l) R1 C = C(CH2)n C02H + R2CO
1H1 (2) R1C02H + H02C (CH2)11CH = CHRi
Br H1c- -o- 1 (3) R1CO---CO(CH2)nCH = CHR2
(1) CH1 1 (4) R 1C = C(CH2):iCO-CHR2
DMSO
Q.39
CHrCH=C--CHi-C-H (i) Aq2O I OH8
II
0
(ii) SOCl2 (iii) HrPd-BaS04
s
Final product is :
(1) CH3---CH=CH---CH2---C-H
(4) ~
II
0
(1)00 &00
(2) CI-1:,C-H & CHrC-H
II II
(3) a: 0
&
0
CH,-CH,
Q.40
'
+ 0 A 21\TBS
-A--1>B---c-n
Ale.KOH
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• PRACTICE TEST~2
6 r
Q.41 The value of Jmax(I 2-· 1x 11.4-1 x l,3)dx is (3) 0 (4) l
-6
(!) 40 (2) so (3) 60 (4)30 Q.48 If A, B and C are exhaustive events satisfying
- 1 1
411. 2-2)} . P((AvB)nC )= 5 ,P(BnC)-P(AnBnC)= 15
Q.42 If x = --~ and y = 2 wherp ). is a real
1+:i..- !+A
parameter and x 2 - xy + y2 lies between [a, b] and P(A n C) = J_, then P(C n (A u B)') is
10
then (a+ b) is equal to-
(1) 8 (2) 10 (3) 13 (4) 25
( 1) .!.?. (2) .!! (3) .!2. (4) 20
Q.43 Defore a race, the chances of three runners A, D 30 30 30 30
and C were estimated to be proportional to
5 : 3 : 2, but during the race; A meel<i with an Q.49 If A(l .L i), B(3 + 4i) and C(z) arc the vertices
accident which reduces his chance to l/3. The
respective chances ofB and C now winning arc ofa A.ABC in which LBAC =~ and AC= 2AB.
3
( I) 3 2 (Z) 2 4 (3 ) 7 2 (4 ) 3 2 Thcnz is-
s's .s'Ts Ts·is 10· 10 (l) 3 + 4i + i../3 (2 + 3i)
Q.44 Solution of the differential equation (2) (3 + 4i) + ~- i(2 + 3i)
dy y(x -yfny) .
- - - - - ' - - - lS
dx x(xtnx-y) (3) (2 + 3i) + i.fi (3 + 4i)
(l) xfnx+ yfny C (2 ) xtnx- yfny == C (4) (2 + 3i) + ~ (3 + 4i)
xy xy
(3 ) fox + tny ~ C (4) enx _ Cny =C
X y X y
Q.50 Given that
Q.45 lf
!~ tlog(n 2
+r~)-21ogn log 2 + f- 2,
j
then
t{n) !~ ((1+sin%X1 +sin 2x )..(1 +sin 2~)Y', 2
lim +kn2 + ,2r(n2 + 22r .... (2n 2 )m r'n
n-+GOn m
then lim f(n) =
n...;,ce is equal to -
(1) l (2) e (3) 0 (4) 00 ( 1) zmem(ro'2-2)
(3) e'*~'2-l)
Q.46 If parabola of latusrectum ,~, touches a fixed
equal parabola, the axes of the two curves
being parallel, then the locus of the vertex of Q,51 I--;::::::======-=
(x 3
-l)dx
equals:
x 4 ~6x 6 -4x.l+2
the moving curve is -
(1) a parabola oflatusrectum 2). (1) 'i/6 X - 4X .r.2
6 3
• +C
(2) a parabola oflatusrectum). 12x 3
(3) an ellipse whose major axis is 2).
(4) an ellipse whose minor axis is 2).
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• PRACTICE TEST-2
Q.70 Width of DNA molecule is: Q.79 Escherichia coli is used as an indicator
(I)I5A (2)34A organism to determine pollution of water with;
(3)25A (4)20A (1) heavy metals
Q.71 Which is incorrect? (2) faecal matter
( 1) Wings of insects and bats are analogous (3) industrial effluents
(2) Wings of bats and birds are homologous (4) pollen of aquatic plants
(3) Wings of insects and birds are analogous
(4) Wings of insects and birds are homologous Q.80 Common indicator organism of water pollution
Q.72 Which of the following is not a vestigial organ is :
in man? (I ) Escherichia coli
(1) Nail (2) Entamoeba histolytica
(2) Tail vertebra (3) Lemna pancicostata
(3) Wisdom tooth (4) Eicchornia crassipes
(4) Vermiform appendix
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j
•• , ~ ~ - - -
(3) Both (4) None of these
I
I
I
F
I
Column-I i Column-II
(A) 1Electric field (P) ~ non conducting Q.85 What is value ofE in given circuit:
strength is zero in. solid sphere 2Q 2n. IQ
[I3;J
the volume 1charged uniformly
F
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• PRACTICE TEST-2
Q.87 A simple pendulum is constructed by attaching Q.90 A particle moves in the x-y plane with velocity
~ ~ ~
a mass m to a thin rod of length ;l.. The
v = ai + bxj , where a and b are constants.
pendulum is pulled back to some angle 9 > 30°
Initially, the particle was at the origin. The
from the vertical and released. Which of the
trajectory of the particle is
following techniques could be used to change
the frequency fofthis pendulum?
y 11,1
I. Changing the mass m on the end of the
pendulum
ll. Changing the length 'A. of the pendulum
(J) ~ < (2) - + - - - X
Q.89 Two identical trucks each of mass M Q.93 The product of :r with Mn0-4 in alkaline
(excluding sacks of rice) move on national medium is:
highways with _speeds v1 and v 2 towards each (I) h (2) I0-3 (3) 10-
other. When they meet each other, a sack of
rice of mass m is thrown from one track to the Q.94 For a complex reaction A ~ products
other and an identical sack of rice is thrown E al = 180kJ/mol l· E al. =80klmol·,
from the second to the first. Calculate their
E" l ~ 50 kJ/mol
velocities v 1' and v2' after the exchange of
sacks, given m = 50 kg, M = 200 kg, Overall rate constant k is related to individual
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Given; 2 ·3 03 RT = 0.066
+ 2OI-r (aq). (2) CI HJ
OH
F
(1) 1.230 V (2)--0.858 V
(4)Q-<~n
(3)--0.80 V (4)-0.8274 V
Q.100 The TUPAC name (including the stereochemical
Q.96 Diborane is formed the elements as shown in notation for the chiral carbon) of
equation ( l) H 0
2B(s) + 3H2(g) ~ l½H6 (g) .... (1)
~
Given that
H2O(/) -4- H20 {g) lllii" = 44 kJ ,, H
ts -
Br H
2B(s) + 3/2O2(g) --)- B203(s)
lll-I2°=-1273 kJ ( l) (S)-2-Bromo-(Z)-hex-3-en-4-one
(2) (R)-2-Dromo-(E)-hex-3-en-4-one
Il2H6(g) '+ 3O2(g)-4- B203(s) + 3H2O (g)
(3) (R)-5-Bromo-(Z)-hex-3-cn-2-onc
illi3° =-2035 kJ
(4) (S)-5-Dromo-(E)-hcx-3-cn-4-one
H2(g) + 1/2 02(g)--)- l-IiO(/) Af-I4° = -286 kJ
the n.H0 for the reaction (1) is-
( l )36 kJ (2) 509 kJ MATHEMATICS
(3) 520 kJ (4)-3550 kJ
Q.101 Let f(x) be a twice differentiable function for
Q.97 A solution containing 8.0 g of nicotine in 92 g all real values of x and satisfies f( I) = l,
of water freezes 0.925 degrees below the f(2) = 4, f(3) = 9. Then which of the following
normal freezing point of water. If the molal is definitely true?
freezing point depression constant (J) f"(x) = 4 XE (I, 3)
1
K2 - l.85°C mor then the molar mass of (2) f "(x) = f'(x) = 5 for some x E (2, 3)
nicotine is- (3) f "(x) = ~ XE (2, 3)
(1) 16 (2) 80 (4) f"(x) = 2 for some x E (1, 3)
(3) 320 (4) 160
Q.102 If Si, S2 and S~ denote the sums upto IO tcnns
Q.98 Which reaction results in the formation of a
of three sequences in A.P., whose first terms
pair of enantiomcrs?
are unity and common difference are in ll.P.,
(1) l ..
/')( D~~ then the value of
2S 1S3 -S1S2 -S 2 S3
equals to--
S1 -2S 2 +S 3
l H
(1) I (2) 5 (3) 10 (4) 20
(2)~ H20
(3) H3C ~
l
1111 oH- Q.103 If !f(x)[ +.Jr+ cos 21tx = tan2 ( 1;) f(x) ;
l_J DMP
CH30H
then f(3) is equal to :
(4)~ (1) _1 (2) _I_ I 1
I H (3)- .,/z (4) - 2.fi.
fj, 2Jz
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• PRACTICE TEST•2
Q,104 If g(x) is a differential real valued function Q.110 The interval in which F-1,UlCtion
satisfying g"(x) - 3g'(x) > ~ x ;::>-: 0 and f(x) = sin- 1 (x2 -3x + ?) is increasing, is-
g'(O) =-1, then g(x) + x for x> O is
(1)[1, 2] (2)[¾,co)
(1) an increasing function
(2) a decreasing function
(3) a constant function (4) None of these
(4) Data insufficient
b
2
= 1 (a> b) meet the Q.111 In embryo sac of a typical angiosperm, there
are:
auxiliary circle at L and M. If LM subtends a (1) Egg cell, synergids and antipodals
right angle at the centre, then eccentricity of the (2) Egg cell, synergids and secondary nucleus
ellipse is- (3) Egg cell, synergids, central cell and polar
(1) _I (2) ~ (3) 2__ (4) _!_ nuclei
.fi .fi .,ff 2 (4) Egg cell, synergids, polar nuclei and
antipodals
Q.106 The direction cosines of two lines are related
by ,._ + m + n = 0 and al 2 + bm2 + cn2 = 0. The Q.112 Ovulation in the human female normally takes
lines are parallel if- place during the menstrual cycle :
(1) a+ b + c = O (2)a- 1 +b- 1 +c- 1 =O (I) at the mid secretory phase
(3) a=b = C (4) None of these (2) at the end of the proliferative phase
(3) just before the end of the secretory phase
(4) at the beginning of the proliferative phase
Q.107 The maximum value of sec-i ( 7 - S~x 2 + 3)
2(x + 2)
J
Q.113 A pure tall and a pure dwarf plant were crossed
is to produce offsprings. Offsprings were self
(I) 5n (2) 5Jt (3) 71t (4) 21t crossed, then find out the ratio between true
6 12 12 3 breeding tall to true breeding dwarf'?
( 1) l : 1 (2) 3 : 1
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• PRACTICE TEST-2 ii
f ANSWERS
Qus. 1 .2 3 .4 :5.-. ·s 7 8 9: 10 11 12 .. ta. : .14 15 16 17: -1.8 19 20
Ans. 2 1 4 4 2 2 1 4 3 2 4 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 4 4
Ans. 2 3 4 2 2 4 2 3 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 4 2 1 4 4
aus. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 ·- 58 59 60
Ans. 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 3 1 1 3 3 2 2 1 2 3 2 3 3
Quss 61 - 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans. 3 4 1 2 3 3 1 3 2 4 4 1 4 2 3 1 4 4 2 1
Qus. 81 82 83 84 85 86. 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 ~4 95 96 97 98 99 100
Ans. 3 2 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 3 4 2 2 4 2 1 4 2 1 4
.··
Qus. 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 t14 115 116 117 t1B 119 120
Ans. 4 3 1 1 2 2 4 1 4 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 3 4 1 3
E
PART RI
-------··
SOLUTlONS
•
o;/;1',""""'"":·;;:.,,...,,"":,;:o;::,;: _ _ _--..,__,___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __J
3. · For tangent galvanometer
µ NI -B N _ tan0
One Mark Questions -0 - - utan8 ::::> ~1 - - -1
2R N2 tan0 2
PHYSICS
4. First c- come near then goes away.
~~~M
. 1. I
1: T1 oc
.JM+2M
s. e = L[I_-(-1)] = 2LI = 2 x µ0N2 Ax.!.
T2 a; I t t I. t
~2M
M N ..J2M-M
6. equivalent circuit
2.
-T1
T2
HE
= ~ => T2=
3M
kM
./3T1
r:n E~-
CT
B2= ---
d~
7. - 30
Bi= B2 tan8
2klv1 ldv1 2 8.
:::>-- = - tan9 - - JI
d3 d3 tane
! 2 '
= (~J
dz
3
::::> ~
d2
= (2cote)11 3
Slope of 1-H curve for ferro may be positive,
negative and zero so never be constant
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9. When contact is broken ~ net emf 14. In the fundamental mode the air column in the •
open pipe (pipe open at both ends) vibrates
11. For isolated systems, all three conservation with consecutive antinodes at its ends so that
laws are always in effect : total energy is the length L of the pipe is equal to ')J2 where A
conserved (although kinetic energy K is not is the wave length of sound in air. Therefore,
conserved in this perfectly inelastic collision), ;\.=2L.
linear momentum is conserved, and angular The air column in the closed pipe (pipe closed
momentum is conserved. at one end) on the other hand vibrates in its
fundamental mode, with a node at the closed
12. . The kinetic energy lost in the collision can be
end ( at the water surface inside the pipe) and
found by subtracting the skater's final K from
the neighbouring antinode at the open end so
their initial K :
that U2 "" J,.J4. Again we obtain A = 2L. The
1 2 1 2
Kirutla1= 2 m1v1 + 2 m2v2 frequencies in the two cases are same.
-~. - . . . .. . - .
~ ~ . . . . ..... -· -· . .
l . 2 Antiuode
= - (m, + m2)vr
K.11ne1
2 . / A
AK = K11na1 - Kini1ia1
r .
(½(m1+ m2)v:) - (½m1v~ +½m2v~) Nod~
.l . .,
aK = /./1 r:: ).l.S:
Nod~'
'
L-=V1.
AK = (.!_ (30 + 80)( 100kg • m / s )2)
2 110kg ............................ ,
...... -· --- ..........
- (½(30kg){2rn/s) 2 +½(80kg)(lm/s) 2 ) i ' --~~- -.............
~. ~~-~-·-~~ ". . " '
aK=45 J-(60 +40) =-551
i
; ' \
~ ....... Ill."' .... ·--"'-·
........ -- . ·---~--
L_____ ._..... __ ._--~ti~odr. . _ . . __ .. ___ . _
13. Since a monoatomic ga1- molecule bas 3
15. Considering the vertical motion of the
degrees of freedom. the molar heat capacity
(als'o called molar specific beat) of the projectile (pebble), the time taken to reach the
monatorn.ic gas at constant volume (Cv) is (3/2) ground after leaving the wheel is given by
R where R is universal gas constant. Its molar 2R = 0 + (l/2)gt2, from which t = 2-V(R/g)
heat capacity at constant pressure (Cp) is (5/2)
R. This follows from Meyer's relation, (We have used the equation of the one
Cp= Cv+ R. dimensional motion, X =XO+ Vot + (1/2) ar]
This means that when heat energy equal to The horizontal range of the pebble is
(5/2) R joule is supplied to one mole of a
monatomic gas to make it expand at constant PQ = horizontal velocity x time of flight
pressure, (3/2) R. The centre of mass oftbe wheel is moving with
This means that when heat energy equal to (5/2) speed u. The pebble at the topmost point of the
R joule is supplied to one mole of a monatomic wheel is moving horizontally with speed u with
gas to make it expand at constant pressure, (3/2) respect to the wheel so that the horizontal
R joule is used to increase the temperature by 1
velocity of the pebble with respect to the
K and the remaining R joule is used for doing
work against the forces which oppose the ground is u + u = 21L ,
expansion. 3/2 is 60% of 5/2. Therefore, horizontal range
PQ = 2u x 2../(R/g) = 4u-V(R/g)
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16. The position vector r 1 of the particle at the 19. Let X be the leftward displacement of M and x
instant tis given by and y be the leftward and downward
r 1 = v0t + 1/2at2 where v0 is the initial velocity displacement of m.
and a is the constant acceleration LetAB=J!1; BC=r2: CD= £3 and Am= .€4
~ ~ ~
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26.
In Ti+4 all electrons are paired.
28.
Pb+4 is oxidsing and r is reducing agent.
meq. oflhO2=---xl000= -
X lOx
~~~Ale.KOH
vV -2H2 V._) -2HBr
Naphthalene Tetralin
¢oBr
100xl7 17
IOx 10
-= xN2 => N2 = - = 0.588
17 17
MATHEMATICS
Sa 6
30.
Tc 21Rb _ 8b
-=---- or Tc oc b
fmax(l 2-1 x ll,4.- Ix l,3)dx
Pc u R Pc -6
27b 2 = 2(o.ABCD + DDEFC + o.EFGF)
31. Ti= 3001{, T2 = 600K, P1 = 1 atm, P2 =? = 2[½(3 + 4)x 2+ 2x3 + ½(3+ 4)x 2]
Pi ) y-1 = -Ti => (1-l)log ( -~' ) =log ( -Ti )
(-
= 2[14 + 6] = 40.
~ ~ ~ ~
(1.66-1) [ln P1 - ln P2] ""-ln 2 42, Let A,= tan a
-ln2
lnP2= - - = 1.06 :. x = 2 sin 28 => y = 2 cos 20
-0.66 :. xz + /-xy=4-2 sin48
E= be= 6.62xl0-34 x3x10 8 x 2 + y2 - xy E [2, 6]
32.
"- l :. a+ b = 8
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• PRACTICE TEST-2
48.
= Jim e
['inI +sin(;,)+. . + 2:
X X
sin
X
l=e
(l-1__!,.+... ,_l_)
2 2 2"
x+y+z+u+v+w+t= 1
z=?
x-tO
49.
.!..
1
(1-!1
sum of infinite G.P. = e 21 = e.
46. Let (h, k) be the coordinates of the vertex of the z - (1 + i) (2 + Ji) i;t/3
---=---e
moving parabola and its equation be AC AB
(y-k)2 = -4a(x-h)
Let the equation of fixed parabola be
•y.2 = 4ax
... (i)
.•. ("II")
=>z-I-i-2(2+3i) (½+ ~iJ
From Eqs. (i) and (ii) => z- l -i = 4-6./i +i(6+4.Ji)
2
(y-k) 2 =-4a 4a -h (y2 ) => z = 3 + 4i + i,J3 (2+ Ji)
=> 2/ - 2k y + k 1 - 4ah = 0
Since, two parabolas touch each other, therefore
D=O so.
. Llo{~2n~~)
Given - - - ' - - - ~
n
= log 2 + - - 2
=> 41<- 8(k2 -4ah) = 0 => k2 = Bah n 2
=> Locus of the vertex oft he moving parabola is Let
/=Sax A= lim ~[(n 2 + 12
n--J--con-m
r (n 2 + 2 2 )on .... (2n 2 r] ltn
whose latusrectum =Sa= 2(4a) = 2£
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• PRACTICE TEST-2
60. 5(logyx + log._ y) = 26, xy = 64 72. Nails are useful body parts which provides
strength to digits of helps in holding object.
=> 5 (logy X + - 1- ] = 26
logy X
73. Diptheria is caused by corynebacterium
Put logyx= t diptheriac, which produces diptheria toxin that
:. 5(t2 + 1) = 26t::::;:, 5t2 -26t ·I· 5 = 0 after protein function in the host by inactivating
elongation factor (EF-2) required for
=>t=5 .!_ transcription. It results is pharyngitis.
' 5
I 74. IgG is found in blood plasma & provides
:. logyx = 5, -
5 protection against antigen & provide protection
Sox =y5, y 115 to foetus.
Butxy = 64 => y5. y= 64or y 115• y = 64
:. y = 2 or 32 77. Foreign genes are introduced to provide
:. Solution set will be (32, 2) & (2, 32) resistance or eliminate disease.
:. a+ b + c+ d= 32 + 2 + 2 + 32 = 68
78. Restriction enzymes arc key tools in genetic
engineering.
BIOLOGY
79. E. coli commonly found in faecal material
61. Apogamy leads to formation of haploid
pollutes the drinking vmter in rivers, pond<;. It'.<:
sporophytc.
presence shows contamination.
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(M + m) v1 - mv 1 + m (-v2) = (M + m) vi'
2H2O(/) + 2~H2(g) + 2mr (aq.)
where v 1' is the new velocity of truck I.
6.G=AG/+AG;
:. Mv1 - mv2= (M + m) v1' ~-2FE =-RT ln(I0- 6) -2 X F X 0
0 2
, M m
-~Yr=--~---~ E0 = 0.066 tog(10-2 6) = - 0.858
M+m M+m
2
= 200 .50 - so .200 = 0
250 250
Similarly comidering corn,ervation of 96.
momentum of the second (truck .,. sacks of AfhO = -1273 kJ
rice), we get for the second truck.
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t PRACTICE TEST-2
102. Let the common difference of the three A.P's
be dr, d2 and d3
10 . S -10
3 =-286 X 3
ll.H4° X Then S 1 = -[2.1
1
+ (l0-l)d1]:::;, d1 = - -
2 5.9
B2O3 (s) + 3H20(g) ----l- B2H6(g) + 302(g)
ilHJ° = 2035 kJ
s~ -10 S3 -10
Similarly, we have ch= ---- and <l) = - -
5.9 5.9
3H20 (g)-) 3H20(g)
Since di, d2 and d3 are given to be in H.P.,
ilH1° = 44 X J therefore
1 1 1 1
3B(s) + 3H2(g) ~ B2H6(g) ilH = 36
---~---
d2 di d3 d2
8 I I l 1
:::::, - - - - - = - - - - -
S2 -10 S1 -10 S3 -10 S2 -10
97. 9x2 X 1.85 = 0.925
81 -S2 = S2 -S3
1000 :::::, (S2 - lO)(S 1 -10) (S 2 -10) (S 3 -10)
x= 173.9 S1 -S2 _ S2 -S3
:::::,---
S1 -10 S3 -10
98.
rXH Il20
SN' ) d, £ racemic mixture
=> 2S1S3 - s,s2 -S2SJ = 10
SI -2S:, +S3
100. The configuration about the double bond is (E) 104. ~ (g'(x)e-3x) > 3. e-lx
while that around the chiral centre, i.e., Cs is S. dx
H 0 => ~ (g'(x)e-3x + e-lx) > 0
dx
6 + g'(x)) is an increasing function.
:::;, e· lx (1
Br
CH3 5
·~ .,H
Now, c-3x(1 + g'(x)) > (g'(O) + 1)::::;, x > 0
=> g'(x) + 1 > 0
Hence the correct name is :::;, g(x) + x is an increasing function.
(S)-5-bromo-{E)-hex-3-en-2-one.
105. Point P will be (a cos 60", a sin 60°)
MATHEMATICS . b x cos 60° y sin 60°
Tangent w111 c - - - + ~ - - =1
a b
101. Let g(x) = f(x)-x 2• We have
g(l) = 0, g(2) =0, g(3) = 0 ~+ y-,J3 = I ... (1)
[ ·:f(l) = 1, fl2) = 4, f(3) = 9] 2a 2b
From Rolle's theorem on g(x), g'(x) = 0 for at
least x E (1, 2).
Similarly, g(x) = 0 for at lca.,;;t one x E (2, 3).
g"(x) = O ~ f"(x) = 2 for some x E (1, 3)
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3x 2 + ,j
4
(i- 3a4b 2
2
)- a.fixy = 0
2b
110. -1 :::;;x2 -3x+3:::;; I
=> x2 - 3x + 4 2: 0 and x2 - 3x + 2 $: 0
=>XE [1, 2]
For 90° at centre
f'(x)= 2x- 3 ~O=>x~~
3 3a 2
-+1--=0 ~1-(x 2 -3x+3) 2 2
4 4b 2
3 • a2 7
=- BIOLOGY
4 a (1-e2 2) 4
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.
;.
1#~7
l ;
/~JM (l) The box must be moving to the left, due to
the force of friction 11cting in that direction
(2) The box must be accelerating to the right,
- (l) Io+ ML2 ML2 ~ as indicated by the force of friction in the
(2) Io+-.-
4 2 opposite direction
(3) lo+ /iML2 (3) The box must be moving to the right, as
(4) Io+ 2ML2 indicated by the force of friction in the
2
opposite direction
(4) None of these statements is correct
Q.2 A block of mass m is pushed across a rough
surface by an applied force F, directed at an Q.4 A mass m in three-dimensional space is
angle ~relative to the horizontal as shown. ,The subjected to three forces : F1, r 2 and F3.F 1 and
block experiences a friction force f in the_ F2 have the same magnitude, with F I in the
opposite direction. What is the coefficient of positive-x direction, and F2 in the positive-y
friction between the block and the surface? direction. 1f the mass has an acceleration of 0,
which of the following statements is false?
0 (I) The magnitude of F 3 is the same as that of
F1
(2) The object is in equilibrium and could be
stationary
(3) F3 lies in the x-y plane
(4) The object is in equilibrium and could be
moving
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Q.8 The only force acting on a block is along x-axis (1) _1_2q(l+f5)
4r.8 0 L
is given by F =-(~1 +2
)·N. When the block
(2) _·1_2q(l+-1)
X
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• PRACTICE TEST-3
Q.14 Figure shows four plates each of area A and Q,18 Let E and B denote the electric and magnetic
separated from another by a distanced. What is fields in a certain region of space. A proton
the capacitance between P and Q? moving with a velocity v along a straight line
enters the region and is found to pass through it
undeflected. Indicate which of the following
_P- (_ _ )>-------'Q statements arc consistent with the_
observations?
(I) A
i;: 0 (2) 2 EoA (3) 3 P.oA (4) 4 soA
-
Ci) E = o (ii) E "= o (iii) E 1"0 (iv) E , v
-
d d d d (1) (iii, iv) (2) (i, ii, iv)
(3) (i, ii, iii) (4) (ii, iv)
Q.15 In the adjoining figure, the emf of the cell is
1.8 V and the internal resistance is (2/3) Q. The Q.19 If the ratio of tho concentration of electrons to
current in 3 .Q resistance is : that of holes in a semiconductor is J_ and the
5
3Q
ratio of currents is J_, then what is the ratio of
4
their drift velocities?
CHEMISTRY
A Q,21 Select correct statement about hydrolysis of
-----1;'1-----
BCh and NCI 3 :
(I) l.l l A (2) 1.25 A (I) NCb is hydrolysed and gives HOC! but
(3) 1.34 A (4) 1.68 A BCh is not hydrolysed.
(2) Both NCh and BCb on hydrolysis gives
Q.17 A particle of mass m1 charge Q and kinetic HCL
energy T enters a transverse uniform magnetic (3) NC'3 on hydrolysis gives HOC! but BCI.,
gives HCL
field of induction B. After 3 seconds the (4) Both NCb and BC'3 on hydrolysis gives
kinetic energy of the particle will be: HOCl.
(1) T (2)4T (3) 3T (4) 2T
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t PRACTICE TEST~3
Q.34 . Consider the following reactions :
0
Reaction I:
0 0 0
Q.37 Compound
m •
O=C....Cl 0
on reduction with
H3~ ~ C F3~Jc,:i,OH I H3 c.,Aol\ + F3C)\0II
0
R~action II:
0 0 0 0
I ee I
(3) CH:i-C-ONa + CHrBr-> CH:,-(,°:·-0 CH 3 (I) (2)
I I
(;H3 CH 3
Br
El EB !
( 4) CH3-CH2-CH20Na + CH3-CH2T-CH3
! CH
I .1
CH3
(3) (4)
CHr-CHr-CH2 ---0--C-CHJ
!
CH3
Which of the above reactions constitute good
synthesis?
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I
(1) (-oo, -} ) (2) (-oo, -})
H
{3) [O, oo) (4) (-oo, OJ
a
0
(l)x 2 =1 (2)x2 +y2=I
II
C-CH 3 (3) y2- l= o (4) None of these
(4) Et
N
I
Q.47 The value of ,ti!;, {[x +;)e! Z- x} ~ equal to
H (where (.} denotes fractional part of function) :
(1) 0 (2) 1
MATHEMATICS (3) 1/2 (4) does not exist
Q.41 What is the function whose graph is the
reflection about the line x + y = 0 of the inverse Q.48 Six people, all of different weights, are trying
function C 1(x) ofa function f(x): to build a human pyramid, that is they get into
(1)-f(x) (2)-f(-x) the formation
(3)-r- 1(x) (4) -r- 1 (-x) A
B C
Q.42 If the chords of contact of tangents from two
points (-4, 2) and (2, 1) to the hyperbola D E F
x2 Y2 We say that some one not in the bottom row is
- - - = 1 arc at right angle, then the "supported by" each of the two closest people
al b2
beneath her or him. The number of possible
eccentricity of the hyperbola is -
different pyramids, if nobody can be supported
.fi
~3fI ~2fI ,fi
(I) (2) (3) (4) by anybody of lower weight, are-
2 (l) 24 (2) 18 (3) 16 (4) 14
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• PRACTICE TEST-3
(x+2)3, -3<x5-l Q.56 Suppmc that 'a' and 'b' are two roots of the
Q.49 Let f(x) = { -~ and • 2 a+2
equation x + 3x + 5 = 0. If t = - - and
x3, -1<x<2 b+2
X b+2 1
s = - - arc the two roots of x · - mx + 1 = 0,
g(x) = Jf(t)dt, - 3 < x. < 2. a+2
-3 then the value of'm' is -
Then the number of extremum points of g'(x) is
( l) -5/2 (2) --5/3 (3) 5/2 (4) 5/3
(1) 0 (2) l (3) 2 (4) 3
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t PRACTICE TEST-3
PART-II
Questions given below are single correct type
Questions. Each correct answer carries +2.
0.5 marks will be deducted for each wrong answers.
PHYSICS
Q.81 A particle moves constantly in a circle centered
at the origin with a period T. lf iL<i position at (I)-128i+96]cm/s (2) -28i+48Jcm/s
time t = 0 seconds is (A, 0) meters, which (3) 128 i- 48] cm/s (4) 100 i + 48] cm/s
graph represents vx, the x-component of the
particle's velocity, as a function of time? Q.83 A nut is screwed onto a bolt with 12 turns per
I cm and diameter more than 1 cm. The bolt is
X I
(1)]
->. 0 --------r I
lying in a horizontal position. The nut spins at
216 rpm. Time taken by the nut to cover 3 cm
I
~ along the bolt is :
- - - - - - - -I, • T'1mc (l)lOs (2)12s (3)14s (4)16s
0 T
Q.84 A motor bike accelerates from rest at a constant
ii: rate of 3 ms-2 for some time and then moves
0 with unifonn velocity for the same duration.
(2) 'lj 0
0
Then it retards at a constant rate of 6 ms- 2 and
~ comes to rest. The bike was in motion for a
0 T period of 5 seconds. The total distance
travelled by the bike is ;
(l) 21 m (2) 24 m (3) 27 m (4) 30 m
~
9
~
1
I
0
(4) ·g 0
? ..___ _ _ _ _ _,_~Time
0 T 5
(1) The point 3 on the string is moving upward
Q.82 Two plane mirrors are placed as shown in with maximum speed
figure. A point object O is approaching the (2) The point 5 on the string has the greatest
intersection point A of mirrors with a speed of upward acceleration
100 c:m/s. The velocity of image of the object (3) The point 9 on the string has the greatest
formed by M 2 with respect to velocity of image downward acceleration
of object formed by M I is ; (4) The point 2 on the string has a downward
velocity and upward acceleration
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CHEMISTRY
Q.91 SbF5 reacts with XcF4 to form an adduct. The
( 1) Blv (2) -Blv (3) zero (4) 2B!v shapes of cation and anion in the adduct are
respectively:
Q.89 The current/ in an inductance coil varies with (l) square planar, trigonal bipyramidal
time t according to the graph shown in fil::,'1ll"e. (2) T-shaped, octahedral
Which one of the following plots shpws the (3) square pyramidal, octahedral
variation of voltage in the coil with time? (4) square planar, octahedral
I
Q.92 Which of the following statements are correct
about Zn, Cd and Hg ?
(I) they exhibit high enthalpies of atomization
(ll+b., (2):~
as the d-subshell is full
(II) Zn and Cd do not show variable oxidation
states while Hg shows + I and + II
(III) Compound of Zn, Cd and I-lg are
(J)p= (4)Fv
paramagnetic in nature
(IV) Zn, Cd and Hg are called soft metals
(1) I, II, III (2) I, ID
(3) II, IV (4) IV only
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t PRACTICE TEST-3
Q.93 Silicate having one monovalent corner oxygen OH
atom in each tetrahedron unit is : I
r"(CHNJI2
(]) sheet silicate (I) NaRH4(l Eq), ~
(2) cyclic silicate
(3) single chain silicate
(4) double chain silicate
(2) Ni-112, in ethanol (1 Eq), 0 CI-hOH
r"(CHOH
Q.94 The solubility product ofMg(OH)2 is 1.0 x 10- 12• (3) LiAlH 4 (1 Eq), l_,jJH2
Concentrated aqueous No.OH solution is added to
r"(CH2NI·h
a 0.01 M aqueous solution of MgCli. The pH
( 4) Pd-H2 (1 Eq), ~ DH
at which precipitation occur is-
(1) 7.2 (2) 7.8 (3) 8.0 (4) 9.0
Q.99 Analyse the given information:
2,4-dinitro Fehling's lodoform Tollen's
Q.95 A metal with an atomic radius of 141.4 pm
Phenyl solution test test
crystallizes in the face centred cubic structure.
hydrazine test
The volume of the unit cell in pm3 is- (A) turns red -vc +vc +ve
(1) 2.74 X 107 (2) 2.}9 X 107 (B) turns red +vc +vc +ve
(3) 6_40 X J0 7 (4) 9.20 X 107 (C) turns red -ve - ve +ve
o~o
and consider the following molecules ;
Q.96 A saturated solution of H2S in 0.1 M HCI at
25°C contains a s2- ion concentration of
~H
10-23 mol 1- 1. The solubility products of some
sulphides are : CuS = 10--44, FcS = 10- 14,
MnS = 10-15, CdS = 10-25• If 0.01 M solutions
of these salts in 0.1 M HCl are saturated with JI
H2S, which of these will be precipitated? CH=O
(1) All
_ (2) All except MnS
Q.97
(3) All except r..1nS and FcS
(4) Only CuS
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re n2 1t 1t2 Thcnf(x)
(l)-<I<- (2) -<l< - (]) increases monotonically
2 4 4 2
(2) decreases monotonically
1t
(3) 1 <I<- (4)0<1<1 (3) has one point oflocal maximum
2 (4) ha<; one point oflocal minimum
Q.104 If A, 11 & C arc matrices of order 2 such that Q.109 The value of the sum
1,11 = _!_, !Bl = 5, ICI = 3 then !(SAC) (2BT I I is -1- + -1- 1
·I· - - + -1- _,_ oo
8
32 +1 4 2 +2 52 +3 6 2 +4 ' .... ,
equal to:
is equal to -
(1) ~ c2) I4 (3) 2 (4) ~
16 8 32 (1) Q (2) 12_
36 36
Q.105 A lamp of negligible height is placed on the (3) 12. (4) .!!
ground A1 m away from a wall. A man ). 2 m tall 36 36
is walking at a speed of ~ m/s from the lamp Q.U0 lff (x) = Lt]+ [x + 1/3] + [x + 2/3], then([.]
IO
to the nearest point on the wall. When he is denotes the greatest integer function)
midway between the lamp and the wall, the rate (1)/(x) is continuous atx = I, 10, 15
of change in the length of this shadow on the (2) f (,) is continuous at x = n/3, where n is any
wall is: integer
2f2 213
(1)- 5£2 mis
2
(2)--m/s
5 (3) Jf(x)dx = 1/3
0
f.2
(3)- il_m/s (4)- -mis
2 5 (4) lim/(x)=2
., ....2/J
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• PRACTICE TEST•3
Q.116 In DNA fingerprinting which of the following
BIOLOGY is true?
Q.111 Allium type bisporic type fomale gametophyte (I) House keeping or luxury genes are uses as
is always: probes
(I) 8-nucleate and ?-celled (2) Specific metabolic genes are used as probes
(2) 16-nucleate and 13-called (3) VNTR is used as probes
(4) All of the above
(3) 8-nucleate and 8-celled
(4) 4-nucleate and 4-cellcd
Q.117 Among the human ancestors the brain size was
more than 1000 cc in :
Q.112 Withdrawal of which of ·the following- (1) Ramapithecus
hormones is tbe immediate cause of (2) Homo habHis
menstruation? (3) Homo ercctus
(1) FSH (2) FSH-RH (4) Homo neanderthalensis
(3) Estrogen (4) Progesterone
Q.118 What are true of plasmids ?
Q.113 In human being; brown eye (B) is dominant ( I ) They are found in viruses
over blue eye (b). A brown-eyed couple has a (2) They are main parts of chromosomes
blue-eyed child. What is the possible genotypes (3) They are widely used in gene transfer
of the couple? (4) They contain gene for vital activities
(I) Bb X bb (2) Bb x bB
(3)BB x bb (4) BB x bB Q.119 Which of the following toxic materials was
present in Mina mata bay of Japan?
Q.114 Radioactive thymine when added to the (1) Hg (2) Mg
medium surrounding living mammalian cell (3) Cd (4) Pb
gets incorporated into a newly synthesized
DNA Which of the following type of Q.120 "itai-itai" ("ouch-ouch") disease is caused by
chromatin is ex:pectcd to be radioactive if cells the poisoning of:
are exposed to radioactive thymidine as soon as (1) Lead (2) Mercury
they enter the S-phase? (3) Chromium (4) Cadmium
( 1) Euchromatin
(2) Heterochromatin
(3) Both euchromatin and heterochromatin
(4) Neither euchromatin or heterochrornatin
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Ans. 3 2 4 3 2 1 4 2 1 2 1 3 1 3 1 3 4 1 1 2
Qus. 41 42 43 44 45' 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. 2 3 4 3 2 1 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 3 2
Qus. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans. 4 4 3 1 3 1 2 1 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 4 1 4 4 3
Qus. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Ans. 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 3 4 2 3 1 4 3 3 4 4 1 3
Qus. 101 102 103 104 105 106 ~107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
Ans. 4 4 1 4 2 3 3 3 1 3 1 4 2 1 3 3 4 3 1 4
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t PRACTICE TEST•3
If the object has acceleration a = 0, the net force
acting on the mass must be 0 as well :
F1
d ={ 1 -tJ =3(1- / 5) = 1 Cfl\
so that apparent distance of the object= 20 cm
(i.e.) u = 20 cm
By the mirror fonnula .!.y + .!.u = .!..f
20
v = -3 cm = 6.67 cm
Fnet = ma
Fne1 = m(O) = 0 :. distance of the final image from the mirror
with forces F1 and F2 in the x-y plane, the force = 6.67 + I ""7.67 cm.
that will counteract them must lie in the x-y
plane as well, as shown. The magnitude of that 7, The length of the pendulum hasn't changed and
force F3 is equal to the vector sum of F 1 and F 2 the only other factor that determines the period
and can be calculated as follows: of a pendulum is the acceleration due to gravity
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18.
•
IO.
19. I= ncAvtl
104= E_ 800
Ii n1 vJ1 vtl, 11 n2
2 2 X 10- 3 X 0.4 -=-X-~-=-X-
12 n2 vdi vdi l2 n1
~p=20
The highest harmonic that could be heard CHEMISTRY
=20
r=20+5 22.
a=5 cm SiH 3
"-·N =-=SiH3
12. z(Kq_ Kq) H3Si
,yspz
L ,./sL
prt <ln; No
back bonding back bonding
13.
spJ
I'
, H3s·/
I
I "'-
SiH3 SiH3
Nu
back bonding
14.
Cl~A
24. ./2 ~-4~ - Pt
Fz:
Cl
C =2C= 2Eo A
net d
28. First order
15. 0.693
t112= - -
3Q 2x4 4
- k
--=-
2+4 3
6Q =G/3 I=/\
1.8
-+-
3 3
29. Z=90-91 =-1
A=234-234
=O
=0.9
1.8, 2/3 30. To prepare 20 g of the crystals,
. diVI'dc d m
. ratio
. -I : -I I .
zmc require
. d=-
22.65
- x 20
0.9 1s
3 4 6 100
=4.53 g
17. K.E. is constant in magnetic field
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• PRACTICE Tesr-3
w = [2.0 X 100 + 0.1 X (I 00}2] - [2'.Q + 0.1 X 102]
31, CO = w 1g = - 1 mol
28 ' = 1170 cal
= l.17 kcal
.lli2 = Mi 1 + 1.17 kcal
=-14.2 + 1.17
= -13.03 kcal
•u.,;:,#&ts;nt•.
41.
Similarly PN = w2 y
2 w I +w 7.
As p=PN2,
Hence w1 = w2 i.e. wi : w2
I:1
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44. 'SP,= a(l + tf ); SP2 = a(l + t~) 48. Without any loss of generality assume the wts
•
to be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
t1t2=-l
It is obvious that I should be at the top of
pyramid.
If2, 3 make second row then
1
2 3 --------~ ! ::::> 12 ways
4 5 6 --------'3 !
X
· if 2, 4 make second row
I
2 4 -------2 :::> 4 ways
3 - 5 6 ------2
Total number of ways= 16
1 I
. ,· SP1 a(1 + t2 ) ' SP2 49. g'(x) = f(x)
.,. 1 J l
:. - + - = - y
SP, SP2 a
- ::::>- _I f x))) s; 1
s; sin ( (cos{n:sin
so two poinl<; of extrema at x = -1 and x = O
,::::>-'lE s; xsin (~cos(1t~in x) Js; 1t
1
50. h(x) = - - , x :to I
::::>-1 sys 1 l-x
x-1
b(b(x))= -,xcJ:-0, I-
46. Clearly tangent xx.1 + YY1 - a. (x + xi) = 0 at x
Q(x1,Y1) on the ~ircle ::::> h{h{h(x))) = X, X ¢ 0, 1
(x - r,.)2 + y2 - a:1 = 0 is also tangent to
g(x) ~ 0 Y x E R ::::> f{x) ~ x
::::> f(f(x)) ~ f(x) ~ x (as f(x) is an increasing
i+y2.:,,.l=O
function)
:::} IUX1 I - ::::> f(f(f{x))) ~ f(fl:x)) ~f(x) ~ x
Jcx1-o/+yf
::::> f{f{f(x))) -x ~ 0 for x E R-{O, l}
51.
- 1 1· {( 1 \.. 1 l}
47. X= t I~ t+tr -t
. e 1 + 2te1 + t 2 e 1
l1m ----- 1 (usingL' Hospital rule)
1-+0 I
{l} = 0
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• PRACTICE TEST-3
a + b = - 3; ab = 5; s + t = m
J~r2 _.!.!_r2) 56.
Pr b = "l9 36
0 • 2 s=--·t=--·
b+2 a+2
,rr a+2' b·+ 2'
20-11 1 s+t= (b+2)2+(a+2)2
=-~=-
36 4 (a+2)(b+2)
= (a 2 +b 2 )+4(a+b)+8
ab+2(a+b)+4
52. 1t lo~ ( ~) = Jm, k E /
m= (a +. b ) + 4(a +b) + 8
2 2
(x - 3) (x + 2) = 0
= J (ae2:r +be")dx .. ._.,
; ,
0 ..
,};11
-.t~
:::::>x= 3 or x=-2
aei:r
= [ -2-+be" o
)'"4
54. a+2c +i =O
ae 2/11 4 a
b+3d 3 = - - + bel114 - - - b
2 · 2
<=:> 3a + 4b + 6c + I2d= 0
a 15a
l b C
<=:> -a+ - + - +d=O
= Sa + 4b - - - b = - + 3b
4 3 2
2 2
39
Consider
2
ax 4 hx 3 cx 2
f(x)= - +- +- +d.t" i.e., 15a + 6h = 39 .... (iii)
4 3 2 from equation (i), (ii) & (iii)
Then,J(O) = 0 =/( 1) 9a=45
.. J (x) satisfies the conditions of Rolle's :. a = 5, b = - 6 and c = 3
theorem in [0, l].
Hcnce,f'(x) = 0 has at least one solution in (0, I). 58. a, b, c are in GP
2ab = l Z b + C = J
55. Since, matrix A is skew-symmetric. a+b ' 2
:. !Al= 0 2a.ar
- - = 12 ' ar+ar= 6
2
:. 1,'14.B31=0 a+ar
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BIOLOGY
61. Meiosis in vol vcs crossing over which forms
PART-.ll
basis of recombinations. Two Marks Questions
PHYSICS
62. Embryo formed from syncrgid or haploid cell
doesn't involve fusion of gametes and so 81. Based on the description of the particle's
formed sporophyte is haploid. position at time t = 0,
we know that the equation that describes the
63. Vas defercns transfer sperm~ from testis to the particle's x-coordinate as a function of time is
sits of storage i.e. seminal vesicle. X = A cos ( rot)
To determine the x-component of the velocity,
65. Contraceptive pills prevents ovulation, because
wc take the time derivative of this function :
they are synthetic derivative of estrogen &
dx" d
progesterone. Vx = -==-A cos (rot) =-roA sin (wt)
dt dt
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t PRACTICE TEST•3
Thls is essentially a negative sine function, LX1OR = 74" = 29
which matches the. graph in aru;wer 4. TilC Then V™ 2 =-vcos20l + vsin28]
problem may be solved conceptually, too, by
considering the x-component of the rotating
particle as a mass on a horizontally-stretched 83. Pitch of the screw= J_cm
spring. The mass is released from a position +A 12
at time t = 0, at which point it begins to number ofrevolutions made to cover
accelerate in the x-dircction, beginning a 3
3cm= --=36
simple harmonic oscillation. This motion is 1112
consistent with answer. spin frequency of the nut = 216 rpm
~ = 216Hz
82, The components of various velocities are as 60
shown in figure 216
angular speed <0 = 21tv = 21t x -
60
= 7.2 x rad.ls
0
ro= -
t
0 21t11 2xx36
::::}t= - = - = - - - = 10s
oo co 7.21t
VrM
2
=[lOOsin 2 37<=>f + 100sin37°cos 37°}] :. t= 2s
(i) Distance covered in accelerated. motion
· +[-l 00 cos 2 37°i + lOOsin 37°cos 37°]] I 2
S1 = ut + -at
= [-28 I+ 96J1 emfs 2
· vIMz,lMi =VIM2 -v!M1
'' =0 X X 3 X 22 = 6 ffi
t + _!_
2
= (-128i + 96j) cm/ s (ii) Distance covered in uniform motion
Aliter : For the reflection at mirror Mi the v= u+ at
incident ray OX 1s reflected along ""0+3x2
OR (ON - normal) = 6 ms- 1
.·. S2 = vt = 6 x 2 = 12 m
(iii) Distance travelled in retarded motion
V
x·-----
--+ t
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1 87.
At t = 0, vy is maximum at kx = ..::
Hence ( 1) is1correct.
4
. 3
pomt
2
on the strmg.
. f
e =Blv+ Blv = 2Blv
downward acceleration.
CHEMISTRY
Hence (3) is correct.
i,.. 91. ...
At t = 0 kx "-' -x x = - i.e., the string has
' ' 2
94. (0.01) X [OHl 2 = 1 X 10- 12 -.-
maximum upward acceleration. [OHl = 10- 10
Hence (2) is correct [OHl= 10-s
p0H=5
Velocity vy is positive and acceleration ay is
pH=9
negative when O< kx < ~
. 2
95. a= 4x 141.4 =400 pm
. negative
Vy 1s . and ay 1s
. pos1t1ve
.' 1t < kx < -31t ,,fi
2 V = (400)3 = 6.4 x 107 pm3
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• PRACTICE lEST•3
96. [S 2l= 10-23 mol L-1, [M2+J= 10-2 M.
Jonie product [M2J [S2-] = l 0-25_ Ionic product
If x = 0, y is finite
:. C=O
--
is greater than Ksp ofCuS and CdS. X
:. y = - -
sinx
7t2 7t
97. Fc2+ + 2e- 4 Fe, Now I< -and I> -
.6.G"1 = -nFE 0
' 4 2
1t 1t2
= -2F(---O .44) = 0.88 F ' ... (i) Hence, - <I< -
Fe3 + 3e- """'? Fe 2 4
ti.G"2 =-n FE0
= -3F(---0.036) = 0.108 F ... (ii) 104. I (SAC) (2 Bf'I
Eqn.(i) - Eqn.(ii) gives
= ISACI j2B-11
1 1
Fe+3 + e- 4 Fe..2, = 25 IAI ICI x ~ [Bl
AG = -nFE0 = -0.772 F
I I I
=25x-x3x-X-
or E0 = 0 ·772 =0.772 V 8 4 5
1 15
=-
MATHEMATICS 32
\
,
,.I
.
101. The number of ways of arranging n numbers is
n! 1n each order obtained, we must now arrange
the digits 1, 2, .... , k as group and the n - k
105.
'
remaining digits. This can be done in (n - k + I)!
,..I ways. Therefore, the probability for the
required event is (n - k + I)!/ n!
y sin x = x + C
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= (log2oi2e)2 x (2012)5in" +c
½(¼-¼)+½ (¼-½) ............... .
1
( 2012 )'
)
=> 9G6 -(4A2 - G2) (G6 + 2) = O 2 1 1
=---=-
.3 3 3
= cos ( (x ~ t}2 ) 111. Allium type is bispore type but 7 called and 8
nucleate.
Since,
112. Sudden fall in level of progesterone, due to
Q S: X S: 2, ~ S: (X -1- 1)2 S: 2. regression of corpus lutum results is breaking
5 5 5 of uterine wall, causes menstr~al flow.
(X + 1) 2
cos--'----'-- = 0 115. Turner syndrome results from monosomy of
5 ' I
sex chromosome which results from
(x + 1) 2 it chromosomal non disjunction during gamete
only when -'----"- = -
5 2 formation.
_)
f'(x) > 0, ifO <x< N- - l 117. Neanderthal man had cranial. capacity of about ..:
1400 cc.
f'(x)>O:ifN- -1<x<2
,. 119. Murcury poisioning in marine water caused
minamata disease in Japan.
:. x = N- - 1 is a po1nt of local maximum.
. I
109. T,,=-2---
n +(n-2)
1
= - - - - , n = 3, 4, 5, ....
(n + 2)(n -1)
- ½[-,1-~-l --11-!-2]
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