This document contains two questions regarding present value calculations for oil production and facility costs. Question 1 involves calculating the present value and equivalent annual value of oil production revenues over 10 years from wells producing declining barrels per year. Question 2 involves calculating the present value and equivalent annual cost of installing and operating an offshore production facility over 22 years, taking into account installation costs, varying maintenance costs, an overhaul, and salvage value upon sale. The interest rate for both calculations is 8% per year.
This document contains two questions regarding present value calculations for oil production and facility costs. Question 1 involves calculating the present value and equivalent annual value of oil production revenues over 10 years from wells producing declining barrels per year. Question 2 involves calculating the present value and equivalent annual cost of installing and operating an offshore production facility over 22 years, taking into account installation costs, varying maintenance costs, an overhaul, and salvage value upon sale. The interest rate for both calculations is 8% per year.
This document contains two questions regarding present value calculations for oil production and facility costs. Question 1 involves calculating the present value and equivalent annual value of oil production revenues over 10 years from wells producing declining barrels per year. Question 2 involves calculating the present value and equivalent annual cost of installing and operating an offshore production facility over 22 years, taking into account installation costs, varying maintenance costs, an overhaul, and salvage value upon sale. The interest rate for both calculations is 8% per year.
Q1.
An
engineer
has
generated
an
oil
production
forecast
for
a
group
of
wells.
According
to
this
forecast,
the
wells
produce
30,000
barrels
in
the
first
year.
Starting
the
second
year,
production
declines
by
2,000
barrels
per
year
for
four
years.
Starting
the
sixth
year,
production
declines
by
3,000
barrels
per
year
for
another
four
years.
Calculate
the
present
value
of
the
revenues
if
the
oil
price
is
$75
for
the
first
five
years
and
$80
per
barrel
thereafter.
Also,
calculate
the
equivalent
annual
value
of
these
revenues.
Assume
an
interest
rate
of
8%
per
year.
Q2.
An
oil
company
has
installed
an
offshore
production
facility
for
$10
million
in
year
1.
The
annual
maintenance
cost
of
the
facility
is
$60,000
per
year
for
the
2nd
year,
increasing
by
$10,000
per
year
for
the
next
9
years.
In
the
12th
year,
a
major
overhaul
is
conducted
at
a
cost
of
$500,000.
The
overhaul
has
helped
in
keeping
the
maintenance
costs
fixed
at
$150,000
per
year
for
the
remaining
10
years.
At
the
end
of
22
years,
the
facility
is
sold
for
a
sum
of
$2
million.
If
the
market
interest
rate
is
8%
per
year,
calculate
the
present
value
of
all
the
costs
over
the
22-‐year
period.
Also,
calculate
the
equivalent
annual
cost
of
the
facility.