Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction
The purpose of section three is to provide the evidence showing that I am well on my
way to mastering the instructional competencies outlines in section one of this portfolio. These
diversity and cultural responsiveness into the classroom. For each artifact that I have selected,
there will be: a brief introduction and description, which will explain what the artifact is; a
rationale, which will explain the inclusion of the artifact in the portfolio, connect it to standards,
and relate relevant pedagogical theories; and a copy of the artifact itself. At the end of the section
The eight artifacts that I have included in this section are my educational survey, a
smart board presentation, a lesson segment in geography, a math lesson, a welcome letter for
parents and students, a Pecha Kucha presentation, a design and model for classroom
management, and a certification for Dignity for all Students Act (DASA) training completion. As
I outline each artifact on the following pages, I will connect each of them explicitly to a variety
of curriculum and professional standards including New York State P-12 Common Core, New
York State Learning Standards, New York State Code of Ethics for Educators, InTASC, ISTE,
CEC, the DOE Claims, and ILA standards. Throughout the detailed rationale, I will connect
each of these standards to the artifacts where relevant, building a connection between the
pedagogical influences I outlined in sections one and two and the specific artifacts that I have
Rationale.
My first artifact is a survey that I created and delivered to students in grades 4 within the
city of Brantford, Ontario. The focus of this survey was to determine the relevance of bullying
issues of daily student life, and to assess the accessibility and effectiveness of available resources
for students experiencing bullying. The survey asked students about their experiences with
multiple kinds of bullying in school, their comfort in using available support resources, and their
ideas for new or different solutions. This is an important issue to keep abreast of in all schools
because when students are facing extreme bullying, they no longer feel safe in the school
environment. As per Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, students must have the basic needs of food
and safety met before they can mentally be prepared to learn optimally.
I have selected to include this artifact in the portfolio for several reasons. First, it is a
demonstration of my ability to create, conduct, and administer educational surveys, analyze data,
and propose solutions to important community problems that affect all schools. Using an action
research framework, I will be able to employ these skills to research and resolve issues that arise
in my classroom and my school community during future career. Second, it shows that I am
aware of common issues that affect a school community, not just within my isolated classroom.
Being able to identify problems within the greater school community, then take a leadership role
in resolving them alongside the community is a key part of being a leader and role model as an
educator. Lastly, in the action plan section of the data analysis one can see my emphasis on
community education and family involvement. Involving the home is integral in a holistic
environments that support individual and collaborative learning, and that encourage positive
Standard #10: Leadership and Collaboration. The teacher seeks appropriate leadership
roles and opportunities to take responsibility for student learning, to collaborate with learners,
families, colleagues, other school professionals, and community members to ensure learner
Principle 1: Educators nurture the intellectual, physical, emotional, social, and civic
potential of each student. Educators promote growth in all students through the integration of
intellectual, physical, emotional, social and civic learning. They respect the inherent dignity and
worth of each individual. Educators help students to value their own identity, learn more about
their cultural heritage, and practice social and civic responsibilities. They help students to reflect
on their own learning and connect it to their life experience. They engage students in activities
that encourage diverse approaches and solutions to issues, while providing a range of ways for
students to demonstrate their abilities and learning. They foster the development of students who
Principle 4: Educators collaborate with colleagues and other professionals in the interest
of student learning. Educators encourage and support their colleagues to build and maintain high
designs, and they share responsibility for the governance of schools. They cooperate with
learn in a professional and supportive environment. They participate in the preparation and
Principle 5: Educators collaborate with parents and community, building trust and
respecting confidentiality. Educators partner with parents and other members of the community
to enhance school programs and to promote student learning. They also recognize how cultural
and linguistic heritage, gender, family and community shape experience and learning. Educators
respect the private nature of the special knowledge they have about students and their families
and use that knowledge only in the students' best interests. They advocate for fair opportunity for
all children.
DOE Claims.
living, learning and working in an interconnected digital world, and they act and model in ways
Educator Standard 2: Educators seek out opportunities for leadership to support student
Educator Standard 7: Educators understand and use data to drive their instruction and
CEC Standards.
Standard 6: Using evidence, instructional data, research, and professional knowledge to
inform practice.
Rationale.
The second artifact that I have included is a Smart Board presentation on the topic of
Nouns and Verbs. This presentation was designed for early elementary students. I have included
this artifact because it relates to the teaching competencies of Instructional Planning, Curriculum
Standards, and Technology use. Though other artifacts demonstrate my ability to use technology
in varying capacities, this artifact demonstrates my skills in technology use directly relating to
lesson instruction and delivery. Smart Boards are omnipresent in classrooms today. They can be
a great resource for instructors, because they allow so much diversity to be included in a typical
lecture presentation. Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences states that each student has a
unique intelligence profile. students excel at different ways of processing information (MI Oasis,
n.d.). If educators can present information in multiple ways, it allows students to interact with the
content in a variety of ways, including those which they most easily understand. For example,
smart boards allow for the inclusion of writing, audio/video segments, student interaction, and
games into a lesson lecture. That said, an educator must be comfortable with the technology and
software to fully utilize a Smart Board to its full potential. This artifact should show that I am
well on my way. Throughout the slides there are videos, reveal activities, matching activities,
and a racing game that can be used as an informal assessment. By considering Gardner’s theory
of Multiple Intelligences and artfully using the Smart Notebook software, we can prepare better
INTASC Standards.
differences and diverse cultures and communities to ensure inclusive learning environments that
Standard #4: Content Knowledge The teacher understands the central concepts, tools of
inquiry, and structures of the discipline(s) he or she teaches and creates learning experiences that
make these aspects of the discipline accessible and meaningful for learners to assure mastery of
the content.
for all. Educators apply their professional knowledge to promote student learning. They know
the curriculum and utilize a range of strategies and assessments to address differences. Educators
develop and implement programs based upon a strong understanding of human development and
learning theory. They support a challenging learning environment. They advocate for necessary
resources to teach to higher levels of learning. They establish and maintain clear standards of
behavior and civility. Educators are role models, displaying the habits of mind and work
necessary to develop and apply knowledge while simultaneously displaying a curiosity and
enthusiasm for learning. They invite students to become active, inquisitive, and discerning
English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. Explain the function of nouns, pronouns,
verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in general and their functions in particular sentences.
DOE Claims.
Claim 1: Medaille College graduates know the subject matter in their certification area(s)
Claim 2: Medaille College graduates meet the needs of diverse learners through effective
and implement literacy curricula to meet the needs of all learners and to design, implement, and
Rationale.
The third artifact that I am including in this portfolio is a lesson segment for a social
studies topic on physiographic regions of Canada. I have selected to include this segment as an
artifact because I feel it is a good representation of the kinds of lessons and activities that I
expect to plan during my career. These lessons incorporate discrete vocabulary and content
instruction, cooperative group work and exploration, questioning and anticipatory sets, online
research, product differentiation, and an assessment rubric. The class that this lesson was
designed for included an IEP student. Accommodations and differentiation required for this
student is included throughout the plans and materials. For example, all the font is at least size
14, and it is all compatible with the assistive technology. In addition, as this is a lesson segment,
it demonstrates my ability to plan instruction beyond that of a single lesson. As Maxim identifies
(2018), there are multiple levels to instructional planning that an educator must always consider.
These are long-term (curriculum), medium term (units/segments), and short term (single
lessons). Like links in a chain, all levels are connected. They influence each other and must
always be considered together when planning instruction. This lesson segment reflects my ability
to connect the second and third, the medium- and short-term planning, as each of the three
INTASC Standards.
differences and diverse cultures and communities to ensure inclusive learning environments that
Standard #4: Content Knowledge The teacher understands the central concepts, tools of
inquiry, and structures of the discipline(s) he or she teaches and creates learning experiences that
make these aspects of the discipline accessible and meaningful for learners to assure mastery of
the content.
Standard #6: Assessment The teacher understands and uses multiple methods of
assessment to engage learners in their own growth, to monitor learner progress, and to guide the
student in meeting rigorous learning goals by drawing upon knowledge of content areas,
curriculum, cross-disciplinary skills, and pedagogy, as well as knowledge of learners and the
community context.
Standard #8: Instructional Strategies The teacher understands and uses a variety of
instructional strategies to encourage learners to develop deep understanding of content areas and
for all. Educators apply their professional knowledge to promote student learning. They know
the curriculum and utilize a range of strategies and assessments to address differences. Educators
develop and implement programs based upon a strong understanding of human development and
learning theory. They support a challenging learning environment. They advocate for necessary
resources to teach to higher levels of learning. They establish and maintain clear standards of
behavior and civility. Educators are role models, displaying the habits of mind and work
necessary to develop and apply knowledge while simultaneously displaying a curiosity and
enthusiasm for learning. They invite students to become active, inquisitive, and discerning
photographs) and the words in a text to demonstrate understanding of the text (e.g., where, when,
Social Studies Standard 3: Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate
and global—including the distribution of people, places, and environments over the Earth’s
surface.
DOE Claims.
Claim 1: Medaille College graduates know the subject matter in their certification
area(s).
achieving and demonstrating competency in their learning goals, informed by the learning
sciences.
Student Standard 6: Students communicate clearly and express themselves creatively for
a variety of purposes using the platforms, tools, styles, formats and digital media appropriate to
their goals.
critique and implement literacy curricula to meet the needs of all learners and to design,
Standard 3: Assessment and Evaluation. Candidates understand, select, and use valid,
reliable, fair, and appropriate assessment tools to screen, diagnose, and measure student literacy
experiences; explain assessment results and advocate for appropriate literacy practices to
relevant stakeholders.
CEC Standards.
develop the highest possible learning outcomes and quality of life potential in ways that respect
Rationale.
The fourth artifact that I have selected to include is an exploratory math lesson about the
constant value of pi. The purpose of this constructivist lesson is to help students gain an
understanding of what pi represents, instead of just memorizing the number. I have selected to
include this lesson plan in addition to the ones used for artifact three because I feel it differs in an
important way and connects to different competencies. In math instruction, the focus is so often
on how instead of why. This, I believe, leads to a shallow understanding of the language of math
in many students, which may cause barriers for them as they try to build on these fundamental
skills later in their education. I enjoy constructivist lessons like this because it places the
important to conclude exploratory lessons with the completed, correct information, educators can
do so by taking evidence from the student investigations, rather than simply sharing information.
I have included this artifact because it relates to the teaching competencies of Instructional
InTASC Standards.
Standard #1: Learner Development The teacher understands how learners grow and
develop, recognizing that patterns of learning and development vary individually within and
across the cognitive, linguistic, social, emotional, and physical areas, and designs and
Standard #4: Content Knowledge The teacher understands the central concepts, tools of
inquiry, and structures of the discipline(s) he or she teaches and creates learning experiences that
make these aspects of the discipline accessible and meaningful for learners to assure mastery of
the content.
Standard #5: Application of Content The teacher understands how to connect concepts
and use differing perspectives to engage learners in critical thinking, creativity, and collaborative
Standard #7: Planning for Instruction The teacher plans instruction that supports every
student in meeting rigorous learning goals by drawing upon knowledge of content areas,
curriculum, cross-disciplinary skills, and pedagogy, as well as knowledge of learners and the
community context.
Standard #8: Instructional Strategies The teacher understands and uses a variety of
instructional strategies to encourage learners to develop deep understanding of content areas and
Principle 1: Educators nurture the intellectual, physical, emotional, social, and civic
potential of each student. Educators promote growth in all students through the integration of
intellectual, physical, emotional, social and civic learning. They respect the inherent dignity and
worth of each individual. Educators help students to value their own identity, learn more about
their cultural heritage, and practice social and civic responsibilities. They help students to reflect
on their own learning and connect it to their life experience. They engage students in activities
that encourage diverse approaches and solutions to issues, while providing a range of ways for
students to demonstrate their abilities and learning. They foster the development of students who
for all. Educators apply their professional knowledge to promote student learning. They know
the curriculum and utilize a range of strategies and assessments to address differences. Educators
develop and implement programs based upon a strong understanding of human development and
learning theory. They support a challenging learning environment. They advocate for necessary
resources to teach to higher levels of learning. They establish and maintain clear standards of
behavior and civility. Educators are role models, displaying the habits of mind and work
necessary to develop and apply knowledge while simultaneously displaying a curiosity and
enthusiasm for learning. They invite students to become active, inquisitive, and discerning
CCSS.Math.7. G.4. Know the formulas for the area and circumference of a circle and use
them to solve problems; give an informal derivation of the relationship between the
DOE Claims.
Claim 1: Medaille College graduates know the subject matter in their certification
area(s).
Claim 2: Medaille College graduates meet the needs of diverse learners through effective
Student Standard 3: Students critically curate a variety of resources using digital tools to
construct knowledge, produce creative artifacts and make meaningful learning experiences for
Student Standard 5: Students develop and employ strategies for understanding and
solving problems in ways that leverage the power of technological methods to develop and test
solutions.
Rationale.
The fifth artifact that I have chosen to include in this portfolio is a sample welcome letter
that I would send home to students and parents before they enter their first day of school in my
classroom. I have selected this artifact because it reflects my understanding of the importance of
family connection to a complete student education. By contacting parents before the first day of
tell you about their students before they join you, ensuring that families know what they need to
be prepared for school, and introducing yourself as a more complete person than simply the
stranger who teaches their child. As Marzano pointed out (2003), classroom management begins
before students enter the classroom. Proactively creating a welcoming environment, inviting
parents to contact you through desired methods, and seeking to learn more about your students
will enable you to make deeper personal connections with students, tailor materials to their
I have selected this artifact because it relates to the teacher competencies of Planning,
Collaboration.
InTASC Standards.
Standard #3: Learning Environments The teacher works with others to create
environments that support individual and collaborative learning, and that encourage positive
Standard #10: Leadership and Collaboration The teacher seeks appropriate leadership
roles and opportunities to take responsibility for student learning, to collaborate with learners,
families, colleagues, other school professionals, and community members to ensure learner
Principle 1: Educators nurture the intellectual, physical, emotional, social, and civic
potential of each student. Educators promote growth in all students through the integration of
intellectual, physical, emotional, social and civic learning. They respect the inherent dignity and
worth of each individual. Educators help students to value their own identity, learn more about
their cultural heritage, and practice social and civic responsibilities. They help students to reflect
on their own learning and connect it to their life experience. They engage students in activities
that encourage diverse approaches and solutions to issues, while providing a range of ways for
students to demonstrate their abilities and learning. They foster the development of students who
Principle 5: Educators collaborate with parents and community, building trust and
respecting confidentiality. Educators partner with parents and other members of the community
to enhance school programs and to promote student learning. They also recognize how cultural
and linguistic heritage, gender, family and community shape experience and learning. Educators
respect the private nature of the special knowledge they have about students and their families
and use that knowledge only in the students' best interests. They advocate for fair opportunity for
all children.
DOE Claims.
Claim 2: Medaille College graduates meet the needs of diverse learners through effective
Educator Standard 4: Educators dedicate time to collaborate with both colleagues and
students to improve practice, discover and share resources and ideas, and solve problems.
relevant theories, pedagogies, essential concepts of diversity and equity; demonstrate and
provide opportunities for understanding all forms of diversity as central to students' identities;
create classrooms and schools that are inclusive and affirming; advocate for equity at school,
Standard 5: Learners and the Literacy Environment. Candidates meet the developmental
needs of all learners and collaborate with school personnel to use a variety of print and digital
materials to engage and motivate all learners; integrate digital technologies in appropriate, safe,
and effective ways; foster a positive climate that supports a literacy-rich learning environment.
CEC Standards.
Standard 5: Developing relationships with families based on mutual respect and actively
Rationale.
The sixth artifact that I have selected to include is a Pecha Kucha presentation about a
student exceptionality that educators may encounter in their classrooms. The Pecha Kucha
presentation format is a short presentation that includes twenty slides each accompanied by an
audio clip of twenty seconds. This presentation was designed for fellow educators as the
accommodations students may need or ways to better integrate them into your daily classroom
activities. In our future careers we will all encounter many classrooms with varying
exceptionalities within them. It is our job as educators to continue our personal learning about
student exceptionalities and to ever increase our toolbox of methods to lead inclusive,
differentiated lessons and classrooms. The Dignity for All Students Act (DASA) has legislated
tolerance, inclusion in a least restricted environment, and a harassment free education for all
students in relation to their race, weight, national origin(s), ethnic group(s), religion, religious
practices, mental or physical abilities, sexual orientation, gender identity, and sex (New York
State Education Department, 2019). To effectively uphold this legislation, we must collaborate
amongst ourselves as practitioners to share information about exceptionalities and continue our
I have selected this artifact because it relates to the Teacher Competencies of Learner
Professional Development.
InTASC Standards.
differences and diverse cultures and communities to ensure inclusive learning environments that
professional learning and uses evidence to continually evaluate his/her practice, particularly the
effects of his/her choices and actions on others (learners, families, other professionals, and the
Standard #10: Leadership and Collaboration. The teacher seeks appropriate leadership
roles and opportunities to take responsibility for student learning, to collaborate with learners,
families, colleagues, other school professionals, and community members to ensure learner
Principle 1: Educators nurture the intellectual, physical, emotional, social, and civic
potential of each student. Educators promote growth in all students through the integration of
intellectual, physical, emotional, social and civic learning. They respect the inherent dignity and
worth of each individual. Educators help students to value their own identity, learn more about
their cultural heritage, and practice social and civic responsibilities. They help students to reflect
on their own learning and connect it to their life experience. They engage students in activities
that encourage diverse approaches and solutions to issues, while providing a range of ways for
students to demonstrate their abilities and learning. They foster the development of students who
Principle 3: Educators commit to their own learning in order to develop their practice.
Educators recognize that professional knowledge and development are the foundations of their
practice. They know their subject matter, and they understand how students learn. Educators
respect the reciprocal nature of learning between educators and students. They engage in a
Principle 4: Educators collaborate with colleagues and other professionals in the interest
of student learning. Educators encourage and support their colleagues to build and maintain high
designs, and they share responsibility for the governance of schools. They cooperate with
students. Educators respect fellow professionals and believe that all have the right to teach and
learn in a professional and supportive environment. They participate in the preparation and
Principle 6: Educators advance the intellectual and ethical foundation of the learning
community. Educators recognize the obligations of the trust placed in them. They share the
responsibility for understanding what is known, pursuing further knowledge, contributing to the
generation of knowledge, and translating knowledge into comprehensible forms. They help
students understand that knowledge is often complex and sometimes paradoxical. Educators are
confidantes, mentors and advocates for their students' growth and development. As models for
youth and the public, they embody intellectual honesty, diplomacy, tact and fairness.
DOE Claims.
Claim 2: Medaille College graduates meet the needs of diverse learners through effective
with others and exploring proven and promising practices that leverage technology to improve
student learning.
Educator Standard 2: Educators seek out opportunities for leadership to support student
Educator Standard 4: Educators dedicate time to collaborate with both colleagues and
students to improve practice, discover and share resources and ideas, and solve problems.
pedagogies, essential concepts of diversity and equity; demonstrate and provide opportunities for
understanding all forms of diversity as central to students' identities; create classrooms and
schools that are inclusive and affirming; advocate for equity at school, district, and community
levels.
of, participate in, and facilitate ongoing professional learning as part of career-long leadership
CEC Standards.
inform practice.
Standard 9: Practicing within the professional ethics, standards, and policies of CEC;
upholding laws, regulations, and policies that influence professional practice; and advocating
and skills.
Rationale.
The seventh artifact that I have included in this portfolio is my ideal classroom design,
classroom management plan and considerations. In reality, there will always be obvious features
of the actual room I’d be teaching in which would affect this idealized plan. That said, I feel that
considering these ideas before encountering said reality is an important part in mentally
preparing to consider the right ideals, approaches, and management methods once an actual
classroom is received. In sections one and two I highlight how my personal approach to
education is heavily influenced by my own personal journey with curiosity and life-long
learning. This is reflected in my classroom management and design. As one can see in the video,
I purposefully designate multiple areas of the room as locations for students to be able to explore
their own curiosity and desire to learn. I also designed the layout of the room with transitions and
lines of sight in mind, to best exemplify Withitness (Marzano, 2003), and a smooth, safe flow to
I have selected this artifact because it relates to the teacher competencies of Technology,
InTASC Standards.
Standard #1: Learner Development The teacher understands how learners grow and
develop, recognizing that patterns of learning and development vary individually within and
across the cognitive, linguistic, social, emotional, and physical areas, and designs and
environments that support individual and collaborative learning, and that encourage positive
Principle 1: Educators nurture the intellectual, physical, emotional, social, and civic
potential of each student. Educators promote growth in all students through the integration of
intellectual, physical, emotional, social and civic learning. They respect the inherent dignity and
worth of each individual. Educators help students to value their own identity, learn more about
their cultural heritage, and practice social and civic responsibilities. They help students to reflect
on their own learning and connect it to their life experience. They engage students in activities
that encourage diverse approaches and solutions to issues, while providing a range of ways for
students to demonstrate their abilities and learning. They foster the development of students who
for all. Educators apply their professional knowledge to promote student learning. They know
the curriculum and utilize a range of strategies and assessments to address differences. Educators
develop and implement programs based upon a strong understanding of human development and
learning theory. They support a challenging learning environment. They advocate for necessary
resources to teach to higher levels of learning. They establish and maintain clear standards of
behavior and civility. Educators are role models, displaying the habits of mind and work
necessary to develop and apply knowledge while simultaneously displaying a curiosity and
enthusiasm for learning. They invite students to become active, inquisitive, and discerning
Claim 2: Medaille College graduates meet the needs of diverse learners through effective
Student Standard 3: Students critically curate a variety of resources using digital tools to
construct knowledge, produce creative artifacts and make meaningful learning experiences for
Educator Standard 2: Educators seek out opportunities for leadership to support student
relevant theories, pedagogies, essential concepts of diversity and equity; demonstrate and
provide opportunities for understanding all forms of diversity as central to students' identities;
create classrooms and schools that are inclusive and affirming; advocate for equity at school,
learners and collaborate with school personnel to use a variety of print and digital materials to
engage and motivate all learners; integrate digital technologies in appropriate, safe, and effective
Rationale.
My eighth and final artifact is my completion certificate for the Dignity for All Students
Act training. This training, required for all licensed educators in New York State, looks at
legislation and prevention of harassment, bullying, and discrimination for all students enrolled in
public schools. Similar to my first artifact, many of the issues that face students and school
cognizant of these issues and how they may affect your students, but to also be trained and
prepared to act as a leader and role model in preventing such harm when you can. Upon
completing this DASA training, I feel better prepared to be a positive leader and role model in
reporter. This certification is one among many that I have/will obtain in my teacher preparation
maintaining my status as an up-to-date, reflective teacher whom employs best practice in her
daily instructions.
I have selected this artifact because it relates to the teacher competencies of Professional
InTASC Standards.
Standard #9: Professional Learning and Ethical Practice The teacher engages in ongoing
professional learning and uses evidence to continually evaluate his/her practice, particularly the
effects of his/her choices and actions on others (learners, families, other professionals, and the
Standard #10: Leadership and Collaboration The teacher seeks appropriate leadership
roles and opportunities to take responsibility for student learning, to collaborate with learners,
families, colleagues, other school professionals, and community members to ensure learner
Principle 3: Educators commit to their own learning in order to develop their practice.
Educators recognize that professional knowledge and development are the foundations of their
practice. They know their subject matter, and they understand how students learn. Educators
respect the reciprocal nature of learning between educators and students. They engage in a
and to promote student learning. They draw on and contribute to various forms of educational
DOE Claims.
Educator Standard 1: Educators continually improve their practice by learning from and
with others and exploring proven and promising practices that leverage technology to improve
student learning.
relevant theories, pedagogies, essential concepts of diversity and equity; demonstrate and
provide opportunities for understanding all forms of diversity as central to students' identities;
create classrooms and schools that are inclusive and affirming; advocate for equity at school,
of, participate in, and facilitate ongoing professional learning as part of career-long leadership
CEC Standards.
Standard 8: Neither engaging in nor tolerating any practice that harms individuals with
exceptionalities.
Standard 9: Practicing within the professional ethics, standards, and policies of CEC;
upholding laws, regulations, and policies that influence professional practice; and advocating
Standard 10: Advocating for professional conditions and resources that will improve
Standard 11: Engaging in the improvement of the profession through active participation
in professional organizations.
Conclusion
educator. These eight artifacts were an Educational Action Research Survey on Bullying, a Smart
Board Presentation on Nouns and Verbs, a Geography Lesson Segment, a Math Lesson on
Exploring Pi, Welcome Letters for Parents & Students, a Pecha Kucha on Deafness and Hearing
reflection, research and continued learning, professional development, lesson instruction and
assessment, classroom management and mental set, community and professional collaboration,
effective educator.
Throughout this section I have aligned these artifacts with educational and professional
standards. In the next section, Section Four: Alignment to Curriculum & Professional Standards,
I will expand on each of these standards and present a table that outlines all the connections