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The biosphere is the outer part of the earth, the place where life exists.

Most of the area is


in the form of sea, and the rest is land. Biosphere is composed of a combination of all
ecosystems on the earth. An ecosystem consists of several living things and nonliving
components that live together in a certain area and interact with each other. The entire
array of organisms inhabiting a particular ecosystem is called a biological community . In the
community there are various populations. A population is all the individuals of a species
living within the bounds of a specified area. Individual living things in the population are
called organisms which a well-structured organ systems. The organ systems occurs due to
interactions between organs in the body of the organism. A maple leaf is an example of an
organ. Each organ has a tissue is made up of a group of cells that work together, performing
a specialized function. The cell is life’s fundamental unit of structure and function. One cell
in the leaf is only about 40 micrometers (μm) across. As tiny as these cells are, you can see
that each contains numerous green structures called chloroplasts, which are responsible for
photosynthesis. These Chloroplasts are examples of organelles, the various functional
components present in cells. In each chloroplast, there are millions of chlorophyll
molecules. A molecule is a chemical structure consisting of two or more small chemical units
called atoms

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