AORN CU) ETS Challenging Problems ForJEE ADVANCED PHYSICS Challenging Problems FOR LAKSHYA BATCHPreface ‘The primary objective this book is to help students to develop command over fundamentals and their application through challenging questions. In this book, only those problems have been selected, which in the opinion of Career Point Faculty team, are most important for mastering application of concepts. . ‘This book covers variety of questions asked in the examination ~ be it MCQ (One or ‘More than One correct choice), Numeric Response Type, Matrix match type, paragraph based questions etc. A mix of questions helps stimulated and strengthen question solving skills of the student, The majority of questions are not easy; some of them are definitely difficult. We believe if you solve these questions at your own, you will achieve higher degree of understanding of concepts. We suggest you to attempt this book only after you complete a chapter. This book is also used by “Lakshya Batch” students of Career Point to give finishing touch to their preparation for JEE-Advanced. We hope this book would immensely help genuine, hardworking students in sharpening their questions solving skills enabling them to achieve a seat in most prestigious colleges. We take this opportunity to express our deepest appreciation to CP Publishing team, who helped in editing of the book. ‘We will greatly appreciate if the users of this book communicate to us any errors, misprints or weaknesses tliat they may detect. We will incorporate the same in the subsequent editions. Authors Career Point10, iil 2 3 14, 435. 16, 7 18, 19, 20. aL 22. 23. 24, 26. 2. 28, 29, 30. Vectors Unit & Dimension finematies Laws of motion Friction Circular Motion ‘Work, Power & Energy Law of conservation of momentum Rotational Motion Gravitation Simple Harmonie Motion Properties of Matter Fluid Mechanics Calorimetry Kinetic Theory of Gases Thermodynamics Heat Transfer Transverse wave Sound Wave Electrostatics & Gauss's law Capacitance Current Electricity Electro magnetic induction Alternating current Magnetic effect of current Reflection Refraction Wave Optics Modern Physies- (atomic structure, Photoelectric effect & X-rays) Modern Physics-2 (Nuclear Physics & Radioactivity) CONTENTS 14 128-164 165-175 176-193 194.202 203-230, 231-236 237-288 249-273 274289 290-302 303-314 315-346 347-360 361-378 379.399) 400-410 a1i-4a2) 433-442 443-468 469-482 483-496 497-508,Vectors ‘Single Correct Option Type Questions| l/l ary qu Q2 Q3 a4 Qs 6 Q7 Qs Unit vector perpendicular to vector A=—31-2)~3% and B= 2i4-4}6% both is ~js2k (© Eick v3 @ oO 3k-2) 1 38-2} wis OR OP is tine making an angle of 30" fom tive x-axis anti-clockwise, What ste force of 10 along OP? (A) (N31 +5) (B) G3i-spN (© @Bi-spN (D) @VSi+spN A particle suffers a displacement from rl, 2,3) m tor(4, 3, 2)m due to application ofa force of magnitude F | =20N. The forces acts along a vector A =4)+3i. if quantity is defined as W =F 7, find W. (203 ess oa (D)None ofthese its then which of the following is not corect? (A P=Q OLE OPO=[81% — OF Which ofthe following isnot essential for three vector to produce zero 0020resultant? (A) They should lie inthe same plane (B) It should be possible to represent them by the three sides, ofa triangle taken in the same order. (C) They should act along the sides ofa parallelogram (D) The resultant of any two vectors should be equal and opposite tothe thd vector ‘ean yeepecictne 9 Smeal ended cmanatincsestmsear tesa soul int 19. Wt ee mmc ne oad y cpt of 62 (A) 4 end 3 respectively (@) and, respectively (©) and, respectively (©) insucient If Ry) = A+B and Ra =A-B, then BR? wit be along Riss | wa @s OAs OA {6 em long. The magnitude of the displacement ofthe tip of hour hand between ‘The hour hand ofa cloc 1.00 pm to $.00 pms: (A) 6em (B) 6V3 em (© 12cm (0) 33 emas Quo qui que Qu3 Qua us Qu Challengi ro Let As B= and A-B=B.1r€ and B are equal in magninede and perpendicular teach other then (A) K=B (BACB (© A is perpendicular to B (0) K is parallel to B ‘The velocity function of an bject moving along a straight line is given by vt) ~ At" + Bt Ifat t= 2s, the ‘velocity is 3 m/s and acceleration is 0.500 m/s’, find the value of the constant A. 05 nie (@)-05 mt (25m ©)-15m¢ (On the basis of given diagram, choose the pir of vectors which have an acute angle between them = Ve et oP (A) a and é (8 and d (bande ©) é and d ‘Two vectors A & B have magnitudes? & | respectively. the angle between A & B is 60°, then ‘which of the following vectors may be equal to “ pA ® NG © al o— Find the value of so that the two vectors 2i+3}-K and ~4i—6)+ Ak are parallel to each other = wl @)2 3 M4 If d= 1+2}-3k and 6=31+}-2k, the angle between vectors i+é and i-6 is wr ws ox ase “The valu ofthe following expression» Gu)+} «icky +i - Gx) is ao ®t oA @3 if Aedl-2) 6k & B=i-2)-3, the ange, which A+ makes with xan is wag) wm) omfg) omvecons ai 7 Vectors A and B are given by A=10i-24jand vector B=Si+5]. Find the time when Ais perpendicular wi (Ayas (Bb (2s 58 Multiple correct option + QU Q.18 Find the correct relation (s) 1s) fe vaana = strc @ foe sa ene (© fe-s)a-L-2+c (0) finan ax = 2¢-c0828)+€ Q49 The vectors B, @ and are related as B+ G + K = 0. Which ofthe fllowing relation can be posible correct? (r+ R COP+E=K —— @)/F-GI=R R @r- column Matching Type Questions aa 2.20 If the position vector ofa particle at point P moving in space and distance traveled from a fixed point on the path are given by 7 and s respectively. Three vectors are defined as follows eS gop t® ond Befxt = RS and B= Nxt NaG,TaRE ond B where R is the radius of curvature at point P and is a non-zero vector. Now match the following on the basis of above concept Columa-t Columa-tt (A) F Unit vector ® @ 2er0 © (R) ¥ (unit vector along the direction of velocity) ©) woz zs ha (8) SESE, where & andor ae acelin and mite of tagenal acceleration of particle Pga Challenging Problems ANSWER KEY lc Correct Option type Questions 1.(A) 2.(A) 20 4.(B) sO 6A) 7.@) 8@) 20 10.(4) 1.0) 12.8) 13.8) “© 156.0 16.08) 1.0) c Correct Option type Questions BBO 9.4,B.CD) 20,A->PS;B>P,R;C-+Q;D->PSingle Correct Option Type Questions Qa 2 Q3 a4 as a6 Qa Multiple Correct Option Type Qi Qs iy Unit & Dimension “ pt 1 ‘Using the dimension formula forthe variables given inthe table, the possibly correct relation is Variable Dimension formula 1 . m y wu z tu no (A) x2 (2x = ely) (© x=20G) (0) 2nx= G72) 'A particle experiences a force F=Ar"2, where # is the unit vector along position vector F. The dimensional formula of Ais as wer? @Mur comer! on"? The displacement ofa pale is given by ws (2 o1 oo AD + Be +Ct+D. The dimension of 22 in L will be P+ Be ai = In a particular system of units, unit of mass becomes double, unt of length becomes half and unit of time becomes 4 times, then one unit of power inthis ew system will be equal to (4) 32 watt ef we (©) wat (D) None of these ‘Energy required E in forming a bubble depends on surface tension (T) and increment in area (S), 2s E=(1)*(S)° then @atbel (B)atb=-2 (atb=2 (Dya+b=-1 Suppose A = B'C* where A has dimension (LT), and B has dimension (L2T". 1° C has dimension (LT), thom is WS, Find the value of we @3 os we Apis qniy ps ae ying terms p= 189. whe, ya at xpicaly neared quanties. Ifthe frastional enor in the measurement of x, y and z are 2% respectively then the maximum fractional error inthe calculation of pis (aos 5% or om ste aa “The volume of liquid (V) that pases a ven cross-section flow (u),"A’ and 't as V = u'A" t%, Find the correct relation(s) (jasc (B)arc=O (C)2b+a=3 (D)2b+a+3=0 1% and 3%, ea A) in a given (t) depends on velocity ofPassage Based Questions Passage #1 (Q.9 t0 11) ‘The power fora hovering helicopter depends on its helicopter) as power 2: (linear size) (density of at) to gravity, Given: [Power] = MLT? [i deasity) = ML*1 Q9 The value ofy in above expression is 1 1 ws 5 3 OF Q.10 The value of x in the above expression is & 1 “> ®-5 3 oF Tinear size, the density of air and (g * density of the (g = density of helicopter)" where g is acceleration due ms 2 o> Qu The ratio of power output of engines of two helicopters when linear size of one helicopter is one fourth of linear size of other and all ther parameters remaining same is 2 @) 16 Passage #2 (Q.12 to 14) “The force F acting on a particle varies with time t according tothe relation (© 128 F=Asin(ot)e™® Here A, o and K are either dimensionless or dimensional variables. Q.12 Dimensional formula for AK is same as tof Oo (D)Allofthese (D)F+KA MoM tr} 6.(C) 7.18) (a) Angle @r Oot Q.13 Which ofthe following mathematical expressions isnot meaningful according to principle of homo geneity of dimensions A a Bot wrk ®EK+oH off . Q414 Dimensional formula for (K tis, @ Or LT) BMT omLry ANSWER KEY ‘Single Correct Option stlons 1.) 2.0) 3.0) 4a) 5.10) ‘Multiple Correct Option type Questions (AO) ‘Passage Based Questions 9.0) 10.(D) n.© 12.0) 13.00) 14.(a)Chapter B Kinematics mea Sine Correct Option Ty QueStGFs qu Q2 93 a4 es a6 Qn a8 ‘The displacement 'x' of @ particle at any instant is related to its velocity as v= 2x +9 . Its acceleration and, initial velocity are - (A) Lunt, 3 unit (B)2 unit, 9 unit (©) unit,81 unit () 9 unit, 2 unit A bird flies for 4 see with a velocity v=| 2 mis along a straight line, where's time in second, It travels a distance equal to - w2m @4m ©6m (am ‘A particle moves with uniform speed 'v along the parabolic path, y= Kx’, Taking K as a postive constant. ‘The aceleation ofthe particle at x= Os given by - (ay 2Ke Bk ot ()2kv balloon stat rising from the surface of the earth, The ascent rate is constant and equal ovo. Dus to wind the ballon gathers the horizontal veecity component v.= Ay whete A is constant and’ is eight of ascent, the horizontal dri ofthe balloon is- 2 as A 2ay? we ot oe m4 |A projectile is projected at an angle « with en initial velocity ‘u. The time (@) at which its horizontal ‘component will equal the vertical component is = = 2 (cos asin) (B) t= “(sina +05 a) ayn ) Or 56 ) (t= 2 Gin cos a) (t= 4 Gin? « cos" a) ' ® Api pj verily pcs ed it ain asin eight HIF et a ine ata big W@W antes, to egal wt wo on (Nene oftese ‘A particle is projected from a horizontal plane on the ground with 8/2 mvs at some angle.’At highest point its velocity is found to be 8 mis. Its horizontal range will be - (A)64m 832m (50m () 128m ‘The radius vector of a point A relative to the origin varies with time t as # =ati—bt?j, where, a and b are ‘postive constants. Find equation of the points trajectory y(x), is (st) mane -{-#)g OF lib) (B)y ( Oy (#a Challenging Potems_, 9, The vx gaps given fora pail undergoing a svaight line motion, The acceleration ofthe partie (5)? Em) (8) Zim/s? ©) tims? (©) ~Lims? (©) -tim/s* Q.10 A particle is projected onto the inclined plane as shown inthe figure. The time of flight is: Vis ® we ls (DyNone of these Qu Three ships A, B and C are in motion. The motion of A as seen by Bis with speed V towards the north-east ‘The motion of B as seen by C is with speed V towards the north-west. Then, as seen by A, C will be moving towards the- (A) north (B) south (C)east (D) west +e}. At the instant QuU2 A particle moves in the xy plane with velocity the magnitude of ‘tangential, normal and total accelerations are yb bb and b respective (8) 2D and b respective ‘ 4) Pod ana respectively (8) 3.3 and brespectvely (©) V2b,vZb andb respectively (D) None of these Q43__A panicle is projected upward with velocity v= 30 ms, There ate two points A and B at heights hq =25 m and hg = 40 m. Ifthe particle crosses point B twice ina time interval At. The, it wil also cross A twice ina ‘time interval equal to, (g = 10 mvs") (ay2ar @isat Qu4Therelation between time t and distance x ist (a)-20b2 (®) 260 (D) None ofthese QS Aliftascends with a constant acceleration of 4 mi, then witha const ‘constant retardation of 4 mi? IF the total height ascended be 20 m time during which the if was moving with a velocity vis (ayzs @)35 4s (ss tant Velocity v and finally stops under @ and the total time taken is 6 s then the(KINEMATICS a6 Qa7 us Q19 20 ai Qa If the velocity of a particle is defined by determine the path of the particle w CBR) oxy ‘A particle moves according tothe equation x = 2¢°— St + 6. Find average velocity in the first 3 sec. (A) 125 mis B) ims (CLS mis (D) 1.75 m/s ‘Two projectiles ae thrown at the same time from two different point. The first projectile thrown ffom the cig has initial velocity 31 +3) with respect tothe earth, The 2nd projectile has velocity i+} with respect, to earth thrown from the point (10, 5). (i isa unit vector along horizontal, j along vertical). Ifthe projectiles collide in i, ind the vale of (A (By (C)-1.5 (DLs A rod of length L is sliding on a frictionless surfaces as shown in the figures. Velocity of end Ais 4 m/s along the wall. Find the velocity ofend B, when and B makes 30° with wall PQ P x zy Gus 7 Q (A) 8 ms B) 203 mis (©) a3 ms D) avs “« ct) (©) Ay. OF ‘The vertical height between two points A and B is 30 m. The vertical height of the topmost point is 60 m fom the ground. A particle is projected downward from A and at the same time another particle is projected upward from B with the same speed. Both particles reach the ground simultaneously. The velocity of the projection ofthe particle is [Take : g= 10 ms") (ite Ewe tS ‘An observer ‘O' at an accelerated trolley observes a projectile Q of mass 5 kg moving under uniform ‘gravitational field of earth acting towards negative z-axis. He observes the momentum B of the projectile Q as B = 15ti ~ 101°] ~ Sotk (kg mis), where t denotes time in second, Find the acceleration ofthe trolley at 192 see. (Take g= 10 m/s") (a) (6i ~ 8) - 208) ms? (8) Gi ~ sj) ms* (©) 31 ~ 8)) ms? (D)C3i + 8}) ms? 8 projectile is fired with velocity v at angle of @ with horizontal, What would be the radius of curvature of path at instant when rate of change of speed of projectile is minimum? eos? v vFcos ¥ wee @- () 8 esd Ors © ForoQ23 Q24 28 26 Q27 0.28 Challenging Problems On onc boundary ofa swimming pool, there 1 a person at point A, whose speed of runing oa ground (Boundary) is 10 ms while that of sinning is 6 ms", He has to reach a point B inthe swimming ool, The stance covered on the boundary so that the time required to reach the pint Bin the pools minimum is Agony ae (4) 10m (B)6m 7m (D) Vi16 m ‘Two particles instantaneously at points A and B respectively 4.5 metres apart are moving with uniform velocities, the former towards B at 1.5 m/sec and the later perpendicular to AB at 1.125 m/sec. The instant ‘when they are nearest. 23 Al 23 (4)123 see M see see none of these 7 oid ors (0) none oft In the given figure, the angle of inclination ofthe inclined plane is 30". Find the horizontal velocity Vo so that the particle hit the inclined plane perpendicularly. ven ow fE ow ow 'A particle is moving on such a way tat at one instant velocity vector of the particle 34-4} and acceleration is 251-25). The ris of curvature of th trajectory of the particle at that instant is - (2m @3m (sm ©)10m [A small object is dropped from the top of a building and falls to the ground. As it falls, accelerating due to ‘gravity, it passes window. It has speed v; atthe top ofthe window and speed v; atthe bottom of the window, ‘at what point does it have a speed AS oNeget ‘the air resistance. (A) It depends on the height ofthe window or its distance from the top of the building (B) Above the centre point of the window (C) Below the centre point ofthe window (D) At the centre point of the window If velocity ofthe particle is given by v= VP, where x denotes the position ofthe prt. Initially particle ‘was at x4, then which of the following is incorrect ? ’ Resticle tatty UA) ALL=2 sea, the position ofthe parce ig at x {B) Panicle acceleration att = 2 seis mist 1 (© Panicle aceleration s m/s" throughout the motion (0) Particle will never go in negative diretion from its staring positon,ctonensnes qi 9.29 30 gat gaz Q33 34 3s ‘A stone is projected from a horizontal plane. It attains maximum height 'H' and strikes a stationary smooth wall and falls on the ground vertically below the maximum height. Assume the collision to be elastic, the height ofthe point on the wall where ball strike is: s R wan ens (3H4 (D)None of these {Acar is driven on a straight road, The maximum speed, the car can attain is 24 m/s and the maximum deceleration that can be applied to the car is 4 mis. The car starts ftom rest and stops after moving a distance of 1032 m, If the minimum time in which it can travel the above distance is 56 sec, the maximum acceleration that the ear achieves is- (@) lame @ 36m (em? Om? is is v=av/X , where otis a constant. At t= ‘The velocity ofa particle moving along. the particle is at x=, Its acceleration at time is © at ®) 2 t ‘A ball is thrown up with an inital velocity 'V. Air tietion acts on it against its direction of velocity. IF it takes time tt reach the top and time t; ofall down, Then @n>b @u-e Once (D) Not determinable stone A of mass m =0.1 kgs thrown vertically upwards with ntl speed of us = 5 mis from the ground Simultancousl, another stone of mass my = 0.2 kg is projected from the same place wit inital velocity 1g 10 m/s at an ange of 30° tothe horizontal Then which ofthe following statement is comet? (A) Awl rise bigher han B {@)Awill take less ime to reach to maximum compared 0 B. (© Both A and B take same time to fall acko the ground () When both finally ske the around, the kinetic energy of A is twice that of B ‘A plane is flying at a speed of 720 kmh" with respect to air. The wind is blowing at a speed of 54 kmi* fom west to east. With respect to ground, the plane is found to he moving northwards, In which direction is the plane heading ? (9) Norwest ange sin“ 40. 3 th East at ange tan "( >to west 5) one (B) North-East at ang (3): ; onatcraaaese'(2)usot — Nerhtatata (Se +5)) metres and % 3}) metres are moving with ‘Two particles having position vectors. § ‘velocities i= (41 +3}) m/s and ¥, =(ai +7}) ms. If they collide after 2 seconds, the value ofa" is- (a2 (4 6 Dsi Catenin Prone Q36 Qa7 Q39 Q40 ‘particle is thrown froma stationary platform with velocity v at an angle of 60° with the horizontal The’ ‘ange obtained is R. If the platform was moving horizontally in the direction of target with velocity, and Particle was thrown with same speed v (w.rt platform) at sme angle, then the range would have been (A)3R2 (By sR2 (OR (D)3R ‘women A and B ae raning with velocities $i m/s and~ $7 nis respetvely. The rains alin vertically dewmvard with the velocity 5413} m,n ode obese from rain in which direction they should kesp thir umbrlas? (A) Both shoul ep he uml 6 rom the postive xa (B) Both should keep the umbrella 120° from the positive x-axis. (©)Man A should kep the umbrella at 60" and Bat 120" from postive x-axis. (©) Man A should keep the umbrella at 120°and Bat 60" from the postive xis. In the given figure, ¥,, = velocity of boat with respect to still water; V, = velocity of water; W = width of river wl Vy, a S Ve ——— Now, if Viel 219] (A) the minimum drift would be zero & corresponding value of @ is 90 (B) the minimum drift would be zero & corresponding value of 0 is 120°, (C) the minimum drift would be V3W & corresponding value of 8 is 120". (D) the minimum drift would be 2W & corresponding value of is 90°. [A particle starts from origin, accelerates for fist t, then decelerates with same acceleration till 2p along the positive x-direction. The graph representing variation of displacement (x) with time () is [A ball strikes a rough plane with velocity v and rebounds with velocity v2. Ifanle of incidence is ena 0 angle of telecon then coefficient of fiction is ty w2. angle of incidence is equal rr ‘i ; como iano Leno olaa Hl oat Qa 43 Qs 4s 046 7 with constant speed v as shown in figure, ‘A parce moves over he sides of an exulteralianle of ‘Te mgnitfe of average acelerton as tmoves rom Ato Cis v fy: by v (a) a @® re a o) 7] ‘A particle is given velocity $ mvs on a fixed large inclined surface as shown in the figure. The radius of curvature of the path ofthe pate aRer I see fom the start is about (g= 10 ms?) (7m @ Mm (©2im (2m AA particle moves along the postive branch of the curve y=" with x governed by x= where x andy are in meter and in second. Att=2the accretion of the patle i wi-g (+6) CO ri+45 ©: ‘An clevator car starts descending with constant acceleration 2m/s*, 2 second after the start a ball is thrown, ‘horizontally with 3 m/s with respect to elevator from point P, then the magnitude of displacement of the ball ‘wert the point Pafter 1 sec is Sm (10m (©3m (D)6m ‘A man who swims at speed of 5 km/h wants to eross a 500 m wide stam flowing at 4 knv/h, and reach the point which is directly opposite to his starting point. I he reaches a point somewhere else he has to walk back to destination, his walking speed being 2 km/h, Find the minimum time in which he can reach his destination. (A)Smin (8) 10 min (O15 min (D) 20 min is with the acceleration a = 4 (avs)jt~ (3 mvs, where tis the time in its average acceleration, over the time interval from 0t0 38. A particle is moving along x second. Attime t= 0, x=0 and wine He Oa x0Qa7 48 9 9.50 Qst aay ‘A particle is projeced fom the horizontal surface in eat's gravitational field at an angle © with the horizontal then {A) center of curvature of projectile’ trajectory athe highest point is below the horizontal surface level if O tan! 2 (D) irespective ofthe value of @ centre of curvature always lies below the horizontal surface ofthe earth Time taken by the projectile projected from P witha velocity v to reach Q is , Then length PQ equals. (A) tv cos 8 (B)wvsino (tvsece (Dytvtane A particle is released at rest fiom a certain height H = 80 m. Due to the wind the particle gathers the horizontal velocity component vy ay where a =" and y is the vertical displacement ofthe particle from 5 point of release. Then the speed with which particle stikes the ground is. (A) 50 mis (B) 30m (C40 m/s (D) None of these Two identical balls are released simultaneously fiom equal heights h, Balls A is thrown horizontally with velocity v and the ball B is just released. Choose the alternative that best represents the motion of A and B. with respect to an observer who moves with velocity v2 with respect to the ground as shown inthe figure. ton on a straight and level track. A person inthe railroad ear throws ball, The ball follows trajectory showa, relative tothe railroad car. From an inspection of the trajectory, what ‘can be concluded about the motion of railroad car ? Treat y-axis along vertical (A) iis moving ata constant speed (B) itis speeding up (C) itis slowing down (D) None of the above can be concluded(KINEMATICS | 82 ast ss ass Qs6 Qst 'A pales projected fom a harzoial plane (cz plans such that Ks veloeiy vector at ime (is given by Yeeais (bet). ls range on the horizontal pane given by we ot o® (Dynex A ball is thrown from a point on ground at some angle of projection. At the same time a bird starts from a point directly above this point of projection ata height h horizontally with speed u. Given that in its Might ‘ball just touches the bitd at one point, Find the distance on ground where ball strikes ‘A ball is hit by a batsman at an angle of 37° as shown in figure. The man standing at P should run at what ‘minimum velocity so that he catches the ball before it strikes the ground. Assume that height of man is negligible in comparison to maximum height of projectile. (A)3 ms" Sas" (©)9ms" () 2 ms" ‘Suppose a player hits several baseballs. Which baseball will be inthe air forthe longest time ? (A) The one with the farthest range. (B) The one which reaches maximum height (C) The one with the greatest inital veloc (D) The one leaving the bat at 45° with respect tothe ground ‘A small particle of mass m is projected at an angle © with the x-axis with an initial velocity vg in the x-y basing plane as shown inthe figure. Ata time t< + the angular momentum of the particle is y Lecudece 1 ; (A) ——mgupt cos Oke sme vot? cos Oi (8) frst ond ©) Smet os (©) -mev4eaoj (©) mgvgtooeoi wher, and Eare unit vectors alongs and zai respectively. ‘Apatite is moving with velocity 0= Kiyi +3), where K iss constant. The general quton fri this (A) xy= constant (B)y’=x' + constant (Oy=x*+ constant (D)¥* = x+ constant(Q.58 Two fixed Fictionless inclined planes making an angle 30° and 60° with the vertical are shown in the figure ‘Two blocks A and B are placed onthe two planes. What isthe relative vertical acceleration of A with respect wB? (A) zero (B) 4.9 ms* in vertical direction (C)4.9 ms* in horizontal direction (D)9.8 ms* in vertical direction 59 An object, moving with a speed of 6.25 m's is decelerated ata rate given by Saas ‘where vis the instantaneous speed. The time taken by the object, to come to rest, would be: ts (B)2s O4s (Dy8s 0.60 The acceleration ofa particle which moves along the positive x-axis varies with is position as shown, Ifthe ‘velocity of the aril is 0.8 sat x=0, the veleity ofthe particle atx = 1.4 is (in ms) mt e/a 04 08 14 Sem AIG 12 (ois (D)none ofthese 61 Ittates one minute fora passenger standing onan excalatr to reach the top. Ithe escalator does not move it takes him 3 minute to walk up. How long will it take forthe passenger to arrive atthe tp if he walks up the ‘moving escalator (velocity of man with respect to escalator is constant) ? (A) 3080 (B)45 see (©)40 see (0)35 see Q.62 A body A is thrown vertically upwards with such a velocity that it reaches a maximum height of h. Simultaneously another body B is dropped fiom heigh ht strikes the ground and doesnot rebound. The ‘locity ofA relative to B vl time groph is best represented by: (upward direction is postive) a \ ® \ / © Oy | 7.(Q.63 Particle A and B are moving with constant velocities along x and y axis respectively, the graph of separation between them with time is 5 s s s “ @ © o Q.64 Ship A is moving with velocity 30 mis due eat and ship B wit velocity 40 m/s due north. Initial separation ‘between the ships is 10 km as shown in figure. After what time ships are closest to each other ta co in (A) 80 see (B) 120 se (©) 160 see (D) none ‘Statement Based Questions Q.65 From the base ofan incline plane inclined at an angle of 30° with the horizontal a particle is projected speed u. The angle of projection ofthe particle is 60° with the horizontal ‘Statement-1 : The particle will strike the inclined plane normally for a particular w ‘Statement-? : The angle at which the particle hits the incline plane is independent of, (A) Statement-1 is Truc, Statement-2is Tru ; Stetement-2 isa correct explanation for Statement (B) Statement is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement (C) Statement is True, Statement-2 is False (D) Statement-1is False, Statement-2is True Q.66 Statement-1 : A ball is dropped by a passenger from the window ofa train moving with uniform velocity. ‘Statement-2 : The path forthe man standing on the ground willbe circa (A) Statement-1 is tue, statement-2 is tue and statement-2is correct explanation for statement-1 (B) Statement| is true, statement-2 true and statement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement. (©) Statement is true, statement? is false. (D) Statement| is false, statement-2is true. Q67 Statement-I : The instantaneous velocity does not depend on instantaneous position vector. Statement-2 : The instantaneous velocity and average velocity ofa particle are always same. (A) Statement i true, statement? is tre and statement-2 is corect explanation for statemeat-1 (B) Statement| is true, statement-2 true and statement-? is NOT is correct explanation for statement. (© Statement is tue, statement? is fase. (D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2is true. 68 Statement-1 a Geant = isequalto i. Here 9 hes it usual meaning. ‘Statement-2 : Ifa particle is acted upon by a force its momentum must change (A) Statement| is tru, statement-2is true and statement-2is correct explanation for statement. (B)Statement-I i tue, stalement-2 true and statement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement. (C) Statement-1 is tue, statement? is fase. (D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2is true.69 Q70 an an Multiple Correct Option Type Questiok Qn Qn 75 Challenging Problems ‘Statement-1: A particle having 2ero acceleration must have constant speed. ‘Statement-2 : A particle having constant speed must have zero acceleration. (A) Statement| is tue, statement-2 is true and statement is correct explanation for statement-1 (B)Statement-1 is tue, statement-2 true and statement-2 is NOT is eorect explanation for statement. (© Statement is true, statement-2 is false. (D) Statement is false, statement-2 is tue. Statement-1: Two peojectiles having same range must have the same time of flight. Statement-2: Horizontal component of velocity is constant in projectile motion under gravity (A) Statement is true statement-2is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement (8) Statement iste, statement2trve and statement2is NOT is corect explanation for statement, (© Statement is re, statement? i false. (©) Statement is fale, statements tue. ‘Statement-l : During «train journey, tres, outside appear to move backwards (opposite tothe trains motion) Statement-2: Rest or motion depends on choice of frame (A) Statement-1is true, statement-2 i true and statement (B) Statement is true, statement-2 true and statement’ (©) Statement is tue, statement-2is false. (D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2is tue. is corect explanation for statement-1. js NOT is correct explanation for statement, + The speed ofa projectile is minimum a the highest point (A) Statement-1 is true, tatement-2 is true and statement? is correct explanation for statement-1 (B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 tre and statement-2is NOT is correct explanation for statement. (©) Statement-1is tue, statement? is false. (D) Statement-1 is false, statement? is true, Ss Which of the flloning sttements ae re (A) A body can have varying speed without having varying velocity (B) A body can have constant speed but varying velocity (©) A body ean have velocity without having acceleration (D) A body can have acceleration without having velocity ‘Two particles projected ffom the same point with same speed '’ at angles of projection «and f strike the horizontal ground atthe same point. IFhy and hy are the maximum heights attained by projectiles, Ris the range for both and and t are their time of flights respectively then - arp @R 2 vfs (©) tana naz |e © G tan, (©) tw hs ‘The coordinates ofa particle moving ina plane are given by x = 4 cos LO tand y= 3 sin (A) Then the equation of the path ofthe particles ellipse 0° 1OtANAY=3 sin LO (B) The angle between postion vector and velocity is 5 attime 2 (C) acceleration is directed towards origin (D) the path ofthe particle is parabola9.76 Qn Qe 79 80 Qst Qasr ‘A point moves with deceleration along the circle of radius R so that at any time its tangential and normal accelerations are equal in magnitude. At the initial moment t= 0, the velocity of the point is ve. The velocity ‘of point will be- (A) v= —2—at rsecond (B) v= ve after s metre 14M R (C)v= we Fafter s metre (D)None of these ‘A car accelerates ftom rest at constant rate of 2 ms for some time. Them it retards at a constant rate of, 4 ms and comes to rest. It remains in motion for 3 seconds. (A) it is accelerated for 2 see (B) maximum velocity attained is 4 ms" (C) total distance covered is 6 m (D) total distance covered is 10 m ‘A boat moves relative to river water witha velocity which i'n times the river velocity. i. viz = nv then (A) Ifn< 1 boat cannot eross river. (B) Ifn= | Boat cannot cross river without drifting (©) Boat can cross river for any valve of n (excluding 2er0) (D) Ifn> 1 boat can reach at just opposite point on another bank. A parce moves lng psn rash ofthe cane y= £ wherex = xan y re meas ia mets and tin seconds, then (Atte velociy ofpaicte att=1sis i+ 55 (B)the velocity ofpaniceatt= Isis i+ j (©) the acceleration of particle att = 2 sis 24 + j (D)the acceleration of particle at t= 2 sis | +25 [Aptis projected fom the ground in eas eavitationa field at an angle 0 withthe horizontal then (A) centr of curvature of projectile’ trajectry atthe highest point is below the round level if0 ta! JZ. (©) center of curvature of projectile’s trajectory atthe highest point is above the ground level if @ tan 2. [A parle is inal ta distance d= 16m fam pit O, Te pte P moves witha velocity 9 = PO + 31. Where POis a unit vector from P to O at any seconds after which point P meets points O. ws 4 os (DNone of these A bird is ata point P (4 m, —I m, 5 m) and sees two point P(-1 m,—1 m, Om) and P,(3.m,—1 m,~3 m). At time t= 00, it starts flying in a plane of the three positions, with a constant speed of 2 m/s in a direction perpendicular to the straight line P,P, tll t sees P, & P, collinear at time t, Find the time t (A) 3.5 see. (B)4 see. (0)455 see. (D) 5 sec.(83. _A pales moving long sigh line wih veloc v= 0314-2 ae Parise will retard frtime if weet (r 3B OR (999 Themapshudeofaceleaion of parla hana is (aylom? (@) V3me (©)Smis* (0) 105 ms? (400 Tangential acecetin of parle a hat naan wil be (a) 10m (B)20mst (sme eaePassage #3 (Q.101 & 102) “Three ants are siting on the vertices of an equilateral wiangle of side ofa. At t=0, ant I starts approaching ant 2 with a speed v, ant 2 starts approaching ant 3 with a speed v and ant 3 start approaching ant | with a speed v. “The three ant meet atthe centroid ofthe triangle at = 23/3v 1 2 3 (0.101 The angular velocity of nt 2 with respect toant 1 att= Os we oe ot oe Q.102, The area of the equilateral triangle formed by the three ants at any: t= a/4y will be ofe ea tile (D)None ofthese Passage #4 (Q.103 & 104) A ball is projected with a velocity 20V2 mvs at an angle of 45° with horizontal, at the highest point of projection it breaks into wo equal pars A and B. A retrace the initial path. Then find the following answers, Q.103 Magnitude of velocity ofthe highest point of part A is (A) 40 ms (B)20 ms (C30 mis (D) 20/2 ms (Q.104 Position of pert B from the projection point when it collide on the ground surface is (A) 160m (880m ©40m (D) pone of these Passage #5 (Q.105 to 107) ‘A balloon starts rising from the surface ofthe earth. The vertical component of the balloon's velocity is constant and itis equal o Vs. Due to wind the balloon gathers the horizontal velocity vy constant nd y i the height from the surfuce atthe earth, ay where a isa 0.105 The tangential aceleraton ofthe balloon asa function of ys avy avy 2a’vyy? we © © ed vd eee (0.106 The normal aceleraton ofthe balloon as a function ofy is ww 2a avy (pin om ety? +203 fay eve f faty +1 7 ja*y+1 0.107 Total acceleration of the balloon as a function of y is a > avy (C) 2aVo (D) 3aVera a ssage # 6 (Q.108 to 110) ‘Two particles ‘A’ and*B! are projected in the vertical plane with initial velocities having same magnitude w from points (0,0) and (¢,-) as shown in figure att= 0. The x-axis is horizontal and y-axis is vertical as shown, yA e- 10 ms? ih. oe 7 t WN be ey Q.108 The path of particle’ with respect to particle'B' will be (A) parabola {(B) straight line parallel to y-axis (C) straight line parallel to x-axis (D) none of these 0.109 Minimum distance between parle A and Bdrng mation wll be we (8) Ve +n? (Oh (D) none of these Q.110 The time when separation between A and B is minimum is h ay 2 £ ad ucos 6 © ucos@ o 2ucos 0 Passage # 7 (Q.111 to 114) ‘The graph given shows the POSITION of two ears, A and B, asa function of time. The cars move along the x-axis on parallel but separate tracks, so that they can pass each others position without colliding, Q.111_Atwwhich instant in time is car-A overtaking the car-B ? an Be On Ou Q.112 Attime t, which car is moving faster? Mara BeaB (© same speed (D) None ofthese Q.113 At which instant do the two cars have the same velocity ? an @)e On Ou Q.114 Which one ofthe fellowing best describe the mation of ar Aas shown onthe graphs ? (A) speeding up (B) constant velocity (slowing down (©) first speeding up, then slowing downColumn Matching Type Questions Qu115 Match the column. Column-t Colump-t1 (A) In projectile motion remains unchanged (P) A work done by the centripetal force and ‘power delivered by the centripetal force (B) Ina uniform circular motion, remains constant (Q) Horizontal component of velocity (C) Intwo dimension motion velocity a acceleration are __(R) Speed nd (D) Ina ciceular motion the quantities are zero (8) Acceleration is constant (D)None Q116 A particle starts from origin at time t= 0 and moves along x-axis with acceleration ‘a’ varying with time tas per relation a= 2~t (ain ms, tin se) Column -It (B) Speed is decreasing (C) Distance from origin is increasing (D) Distance fom origin is decreasing (Aattadsce (At=5 see 117 A body is projected with velocity of 60 mis at 30 to horizontal (g= 10 m5?) Column-T Colum (A) Initial velocity vector ) 608 1 +403 (B) Velocity stafler3see ——(Q) 3043 1+ 10} (© Displacement just afler2see (Ry 303 | +30} (D) Velocity just ater 2 see (93057 Q.118 Match the following. Column I Colwmo-11 (acceleration-time grap) (velocity e / ® L : ® uo, ®) LA. © A “oH catangg Prabane QU19 The velocity me graphs for a particle moving along a straight line is given in each situation of Column ~ 1 Match the graph in Colurnn-T with corresponding statements in Coluran-H comme! sane “ (P) Speed coca is se = (B) plea ase (Q) Magnitude of a patie Tinea © ——— (R) Direction of atte toa oOo ——' (S) Magnitude of ee cas yw ee (1) Acceleration is aways opposite othe ‘ection of velocity (.120 A gunis placed ona level ground which can fire a shot in any direction with an initial speed w. A target is ia Texel with the muzzle ofthe gun and moving with a constant speed v in the horizontal direction, The initial distance ofthe target is D, The gun can shoot the target immediately or it can shoct it after some time delay. However, thee will exis a certain maximum time delay Tyas afte Which it becomes impossible to shoot the target. Let Oo represent the angle with horizontal at which the shot is fired so as to bit the target at Twa. NOW dnatch the columns. It is given that initially the target is well within the hinable range, i. ifthe shot is (ely fired, the target can be hit for some inclination ofthe gun, Gun “Target 7 forget Match List L with List I and select the correct answer using the codes given below the is: List List ©) y= Vi0 ms, v= 1 mis o Q _u=vis ms, v= 1 ms ® ®) u=V2i ws,v= 1 mvs @ (S) w= 6mis.v=1 ms ”KINEMATICS Codes Pig oR s wa 3 2 1 @® 4 3 1 2 O3 1 2 4 m1 3 2 4 Q.121 A projectile is launched at angle @ to the horizontal from point Land it hits the target Ton level ground. A Columm-t (A) Magnitude of radial acceleration ® (B)_ Magnitude of tangential acceleration (Q) (© Power delivered by gravity (D) Torque of gravity about T Q.122 A particle is moving according tothe displacement time relation x =31" ® © Column Increases Decreases First increases, then decreases First decreases, then increases (ere x i in meters and isin seconds). Match the condition of column I wit time interval and instant of eoluma 11 Column (A) Velocity and acceleration will be in same direction ma (B) Particle wil be at origin (©) Particle wil retard (D) Velocity is zero Columa-It and t= 6 sec (Q0 = 72 km per hour. The ear move uniformly for the time Sn sec. Find‘ ‘A particle is projected from ground with minimum speed required to hit a target at » height h= 10 m at a horizontal distance d= /500 mas shown. Then find the time taken by particle (in seconds) to hit the target. (e=10ms)) pTroet ih ere ‘There arc three persons A, B & C moving with constant velocity. Speed of A is 10 m/see towards east, ccnp of et Ai finest manta!) ct Tey Cnn Bi 12 msec towards west. What will be the magnitude of velocity of Cin misec ? ‘Avtain is traveling at v m/s along a level straight track. Very near end parallel tothe track there is a wall. On the wall a naughty boy has drawn a straight line that slopes upward at a 37° angle with the horizontal. A ‘passenger inthe tran is observing the line out of window (0.90 m high, 1.8 m wide as shown in figure). The line first appears at window comer A and finally disappears at window comer B. If it takes (0.4 see between appearance at A and disappearance ofthe line at B, what isthe value of v (in avs) ? If itis 2.5 « n. Find the value ofnQu36 437 uss 139 Qudo quar Q442 Qu4a3, uss = 55 through a point which is 40 m from" ‘A particle is projected from point O with inital speed of 30 misec to pass through a point “O' horizontally and 10 m above 0, There are two angles of projection for which this is possible. If these angles are a & f then find out the value of tan (~(a * B]. A ball is projected witha velocity of 10 mvs at an angle of 60°. Find the rato of the maximum tothe least velocity in ts trajectory. AA particle moves along a parabolic path y = 9x" in such a way that the x component of velocity remains constant and has a value 13 mis, Find the magnitude of acceleration (in ms") ofthe particle. Two persons A and B are standing at the origin and 210 meter away from the origin along the y-2xis, respectively. A starts to move along x axis with acceleration 3.2 m/s" and thereafter with the same retardation ‘and comes to rest afer moving 320 m. B moves with e constant velocity and catches A in 15 s, The speed of Bis “2 mvs, Find the value of ‘A train is running at a constant acceleration on horizontal rails. A boy siting atthe rear end of a railway ‘compartment ofa train throws a ball towards the fore end of the compartment with velocity 20 mis (relative to train) at an angle 37° above the horizontal, At this instant train is running at speed of 10 mvs. After some time the boy catches the ball without moving from seat & atthe same height of projection. If the speed of train at the instant of his catching the ball (Here g~ 1Omi/s" sin3?°= 3/5) is 21x, then the value of x ‘A particle starts falling from the top ofa tower at = 0 where g= 10 ms, Simultaneously, a car situated on ‘ground some distance away starts moving towards the tower at a constant velocity of $ ms". The radius of cae te jet pe menace tine is 3 (1 mete Fa the time where isin seconds, A stone is dropped fiom a height h. Simultaneously another stone i thrown up from the ground with such a velocity that itean reach a height of 4h. Find the time when two stones cross each other. A particle is projected horizontally from top of an incline. Tneline makes 37° angle with horizontal, At the same pertcle is project ‘time a flat trolley is released ftom a point 27 m down the incline which goes down without any fection starting from rest. Ifthe particle lands inthe toley find the speed (in ms) with which the particle is projected. zm ‘A ball is thrown horizontally from a cliff such that it strikes ground after 5 see. The line of sight from the point of projection to the point of hitting makes an angle of 37° with the horizontal. What is th i velocity of projection."Q.145 Acceleration of particle moving rectlinearly is a= 4— 2x (where x is postion in metre and ain ms"). Itis at instantaneous rest at x= 0. At what position x (in metre) will he particle again come to instantaneous rest? Q.146 A large number of bullets are fired in all direction with the same speed v. What is the maximum area on ‘ground on which these bullets can spread? Q.147 A projectile is to be thrown horizontally from the top of a wall of height 1.7 m. Calculate the initial velocity of projection if t hits perpendicularly an incline of angle 37° which starts from the ground at the bottom of the wall, The line of greatest slope of incline lies in the plane of motion of projectile. Q.148 A particle is thrown horizontally with relative velocity 10 mys from an inclined plane, which is also moving, with acceleration 10 mv/s* vertically upwards. Find the time after which it lands onthe plane (g= 10 mvs")ANSWER KEY Single Correct Option tyne Questions 1) 2.@) 3.0) 4(A) 5.(C) 6.(B) 7.0) &@) 9.6) 10.(A) 11.(8) 12.(A) 13.(A) 14.(0) 15.(C) 16.(B) 17.8) 18, (A) 19.(D) 20.(D) 21. (B) 22.(A) 2B.(C) 24,(A) 25. (A) 26. (C) 27.(B) 28.(B) BO mA 324 RO 30 34.(A) 38.0) 36.(D) 37.0 38.8) 9.(C) 40.(C) 41. (B) 42.(B) 43. (B) 44.(A) 45, (B) 46.(C) 47,(A) 48. (D) 49.(A) 50. (C) S1.(C) $2.(B) 53.(C) 54.(B) ‘55. (B) 56. (A) 57.8) 52.8) 53.8) 6). 02.10) 0) 64, (B) Statement Based Questions SO 6D.) LO) 10.0) na) 2) ‘Multiple Correct Option type Questions BABCD) 74(ABC) 75(ABC) 6.(AB) TAB) 7BBCD) —79.(B,0) 80. (A,B) ‘BI.(A) 82. (A) 83.(A,C) ‘84, (A) 85.(A,.C.D) 86. (A,B,C,D) 1.(C) 88. (A.C) 89. (B,C) 90. (A.C) 91.(D) 92. (A,B) 93. (A,B) 94.(4.B) Passage Based Questions 95.() 96(0) SCA) SBCA) BBC). 004K) 102.(4) —108.(8)— 104A) 105.04) 10608) 107.) tO 0 10 ma 126) me 1406 ‘Column Matching Type Questions M5.A>QS;B9RiC-9T;D-9P M6.APST;B->RiC9P.QR;D>T HT.A>R;B>S;C-9P;DQ MB.A4Q;B5R;C>8;D5P 119.A->RS;BR,$;C->PQRTD PORT 120.8) MLA+R;B>S;C-4P;D-4Q M2A+Q;B47;C-48;D5R 123,A>RiB>P;C>Q;D95 TAASR:B-4Q;C-4P 325.1 126.0 172.2 1283 19.1 130.8 131. (63s, ) (+10) mvs, (5 +30} +158) my 132.3 133.2 1345 18.3 136.4 137.2 138.2 139.7 140.2 141.2 142, 14a. 15vs 148, Svs 148, 0004.00 46. 1a 3 vs €f Single Correct option Type Question Qa Q2 Q3 Laws of motion ‘A uniform rope of length L and mass M is placed on a smooth fixed wedge as shown. Both ends of rope are at same horizontal level. The rope is initially released from rest, then the magnitude of inital acceleration of rope is= (zero (B) M(cos a~c0s B) # (©)M(an a—tan p) (D) None of these ‘What should be the minimum farce P to be applied to the string so that block of mass m just begins to move up the frictionless plane - (Mguane)——(B) Mgcowar2)—_) MBssst (D)None of hese If Vq= 10 m/sec, what would be the velocity of C? 6; = 30°, @; = 60". B is very heavy and remains on ground, “ g misec (B) 1005 (© 10m" (0) 55 ms"as 26 Challenging Problems Tnitally spring i relaxed and my is released from rest. When m come to rest for a moment string AB is cut at the same moment, Find the acceleration of m, just after cutting the thread. : : wef} oft o[ of ‘Two small rings O and O" are put on two vertical stationary rods AB and A’B', respectively. One end of an ‘nextensible thread is ted at point A’. The thread passes through ring 0” and its outer end is tied to ring O. Assuming that ring O" moves downwards ata constant velocity v, determine the velocity vs of the ring O, when ZA00" ] cov Zena] (D)None of these {A particle of mass m is placed on the top ofa smocth hemisphere of mass M. The hemisphere is placed oa ‘smooth ground. The particle is displaced gently. Then ratio of magnitude of normal reaction and pseudo force (seen fom the hemisphere-frame) acting on the particle as a function of angle 6 is given by (Gee figure), (Assume thatthe particle remains in contact with the hemisphere)peur 5 "Q.7Iathesystem shown, the acceleration ofthe wedge of mass 5M is (there is no tition anywhere) Onn 4 8 (A)2e10 (Ben es ye Q.8 —Awedge of mass M resting on a horizontal fictionless surface is given a force F in the horizontal direction, ‘The net horizontal force acting onthe shaded portion of the wedge is al mali wr of ot wm Q9 Inthe system shown inthe figure, m; > my, The system is held at rest by thread BC. Just after the thread BC fs burnt, (choose the appropriate statement) (A) the acceleration of m; will be zero. (8) te mgt oss bth bls wl bea (©) the acceleration of m, will be equal to zero. (D) the magnitudes of acceleration oftwo blocks will be zero.Q.10 A blosk of mass m resting onthe ground is fod 1 alight inexensible string of length 2€ which passes through a fixed pulley (neaec he sizeof the pulley) as shown in the figure. The fee end of he string is piled to right with uniform horizontal velocity vy. The acceleration of the block atthe instant when 9 is horizontally displaced through x will be vies @—, oxo © T wey ore? Qu A horizontal uniform beam AB of length 4 m and a mass of 20 kg is supported at the end B by means of string which passes over a fixed, smooth pulley supporting a counterbalancing weight of 8 kg on the other side. What force, F, when applied at the point A ia a suitable direction, will hold the beam in static equilibrium? (a) F=160N @)F=40V19N (CF (200- 80/3 )N i: (D) noforce F, as specified, can hold the beam in static equilibrium, Q412 All surfaces shown in figure are smooth, System is released with the spring unstretched, In equilibrium, ‘compression in the spring will beii of wan [> | Qa3 Qué us Que Tn the figure shown, al he surfaces are smooth and pulleys are light and fictioness. Masses of AB and C are 22. mt mene, Al ew a othe isan = (3) Aen (of 'C* is nearly equal to (take g= 10 ms) (A) 9 sec (8) 45 mie (©)3 msec (D) 7.5 msec? ‘Three blocks A, B and C are arranged as shown in figure. Pulleys and strings are ideal All surfaces are fictioaless. If block B is observed moving downward with acceleration 9 mis", Find acceleration of ‘block C. (mass of B is10 kg and C is 1 kg, = 10 m/s?) ¢ = a Toke (a)25 mises (8) Ambee? (c) 3m? (D) 8 mses? ‘There are two blocks of same masses 1 kg each as shown in igure, Constant force Fy and F; of magnitude 20 N and 8 N respectively start to act at t= 0, At this instant distance of block B from pulley is 8 m. What will be time taken by block ’B'to reach the pulley (pulley massless & ftictionless) Fi20N 8m sea” (A) 3.5 see (B)6sec (2see () 75 sec In the arrangement shown in figure, m; ~ kg, m: = 2kg. Pulleys are massless and ftictionless. Strings are also light. For what value of M in kg, the mass m, can move with constant velocity (g= 10 mi/sec*) a 2kg [mtg aks (B)4kg (© 16 kg (0) I2kgQu7 Qus Que 20 Challenging Problems a, "An elevator Is moving upward wih an acceleration a It has velocity watt= 0. A man inside te levator ie 4 body of mass m slowly trough a height h in interval t= 0 t0 t= &. The average power developed by the man in elevator reference frame in interval t= Otot= ti 1 meres 5 a9 (@) mg (v+ } fa) The end ofa chain of length Land mass per unit length p, which s piled up on a horizontal platform is ited lly with a constant velocity u by a variable force F. Find F as a function of height x of the end above platform (A) plex +204) (B) pax + put) (Opplex+u') (0) plu’ ex) Ring A of mass m is in level with top ofthe smooth pully B, when it is suddenly released it h is the distance bby which ring moves down a smooth vertical pole before coming to rest for the first time & L is the horizontal distance between initial postion of rng & pulley. Find approximately the condition for which ring ill slide down even when les in weight than the weight ofthe block C of mass M— — I A i ae, ¢ (navn) <8? (B)AGL-H) <4 (h@L*-h) <8? (nq?—2x) ‘Statement-l: If particle is found to bein equilibrium from two different frames of reference implies that both frames are inertial Statement + In non-inertial frame of reference apart from real forces pseudo force is also take (A) Statement-1 is tu, statement-2 is true and statement-2is correct explanation for statement-1 (B) Statement-1is true, statement-2 true and statement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement (©) Statement-1is true, statement-2 is false, (D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true, Statement Ifa system of partiles moving under thee mutual interactions only i cserved from anon: inertial fame of reference, the momentum of the system i conserved. Statement-2 : Newton's It law is applicable ony nan inertial ference frame (a) Statement ste, tatement-2is tue and statement2 i correct explanation for statement (8) Statement is true, atement2 tre and statement2 is NOT is corect explanation for statement (C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false, (D) Statement is ase, satemen-2 is tue Statement-1: In absence of ar fiction it i claimed that all objects fall withthe same acceleration although, ‘heavier object is pulled towards the earth with more force than a lighter object. ‘Statement-2 : Net external force is always equal to rate of change of linear momentur, (A) Statement is True, Staement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1. (B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statements (C)Statement-1 is True, Statement-2is False. (D) Statement-1 is False, Statement? is True,Multiple Correct Option Type Questio 33 034 038 Challenging Problems In the given arrangement string and pulleys are massless and mass of wedge M = 4m, then which of the following statements are correct? (Neglect fiction every where) a= (9) Dovnvad acronis wedi 5 (©) Acceleration of wedge wth respect to grounds $E (© Aceseratin of ms m wih epetto ground is SEIT (Acetone testo gtd $B Find the tension of strings connecting the masses shown in figure. The pulleys are massless and the surface fiction is zero, if M is in equilibrium, r (tence T= ME (®) manda or wi same tena OM on ‘A man of mass 60kg pushes a spring as shown. He is standing on a weighing machine. “Then (Take g= 10 m/s?) (A) If pash given by man equal to 200N then reading of machine willbe 80 kg (B) If push given by man is 200N then reading is 60 kg, (C) If he pulls spring by force 200N then reading willbe 6Okg, (D) Ite pulls spring by 200N then reading wil be 40k|, LAWS OF MOTION 'Q36 When the system shown here is pulled by force F, the | kg block remains stationary relative to the wedge. ‘There is no ition anywhere, (A) The force Fis 7.5 (B) The normal force exerted by the wedge on the block is 8N (©) The aceceation othe sytem mie (D) The tension in string is 6.25 N Q.37 Inthe figure small block is kept on M then eo Ae Sa ; * 3 (A) the acceleration ofm wat. ground is © (B) the accclerat (©) the time taken by mo separate fom Mis 2 ofm wert. ground is zero (©) etme taken by mo separate fom Mis [ME Q38 Inthe figure, a man of true mass M is sanding ona weighing machine placed i a cabin. The cabins joined by a string with a body of mass m. Assuming no fiction, and negligible mass of cabin and weighing machine, the messured mass of mans (normal force between the man and the machine is proportional othe mass) (B) acceleration of man is —™ (A) measured mass of man is GE 5 ws (C) acceleration of mar (D) measured mass of man is M.gi Chan Pee hy Q.39 The figure shows a block of mass m placed on a smooth wedge of mass M. Calculate the value of M’ ang tension inthe string, so thatthe block of mass m will move vertically downward with acceleration 10 mi (Take g= 10 ms") ‘Srocth (A) he vale of is Mets. Mtand is 18. (©) the value of tension is EE (€) the value of tension in the string is a 40 A force F is applied vertically upward to the pulley and itis observed that the pulley in the figure moves ‘upward with a uniform velocity of 2 mvs, The possible value(s) of F is/are (in newions) Ground (ay 1s0 (B) 120 (7s () 400 Qa An elastic spring of force constant k and natural length 3¢9 is out into two parts so that their natural length ‘are 2p and f respectively. One end of these spring are attached to P and Q on a fixed vertical wall and the other ends tied witha block of mass m, Hee: (A) in qulitrium the dstnee of block from vein watt is sna, (6) In equirium the distance of block from vet wall is $2 3 (C) Their can not be equilibrium (D) The force constant of shorter part ofthe spring is 3kus of orion 5 42 Q43 4s “Two men of unequal masses hold on to the two sections ofa light rope passing over a smooth light pulley. ‘Which ofthe following are possible ? (A) The lighter man is stationary while the heavier man slides with some acceleration. (B) The heavier man is stationary while the lighter man climbs with some acceleration (© The two men slide withthe same magnitude of acceleration in the same direction. (D) The two men moves with accelerations ofthe same magnitude in opposite directions. In the figure shown all the surface are smooth, All the blocks A, B and C are movable, x-axis is horizontal and y-axis vertical as shown, Just ater the system is released from the position as shown. (A) Acceleration of A relative to ground is in negative y-direction (B) Acceleration of'A’ relative to B is in positive x-direction (©) The horizontal acceleration of'8' relative o ground isin negative x-direction (D) The acceleration of'C relative to'B' is directed along the inclined surface ‘A chain of length L and mass per unit length is piled on a horizontal surface, One end ofthe chain is lifted vertically with constant velocity by a fore P. (A) P as. function of height x of the end above the surface will be plex +) (B) no energy will loss in this process. (© wa don by ce ib pg (© sinc pal?a ee 445 “In the given figure all the surfaces aze smooth and system is released from rest as shown. Then choose the 46 a7 48 correct alternative () bbek es (A) Acceleration ofboth m & M be. &Mtegsind (B) Acceleration of mis gy/i+2e0s" 6 and that of wedge is g sin 0 (C) Acceleration of mis ‘g" and that of wedge is g sin 0 (D) Acceleration of wedge is g sin In the given diagram pulleys are massless and smooth, Regarding natural frequency (f) & Time period of oscillation (T) which ofthe following are crrect- qT r= an = 1 uns ort RE ord ‘Two identical blocks are connected by a light spring. The combination is suspended at rest from a string attached to the ceiling, as shown in the figure below. The string breaks suddenly, Immediately after the string eas (A) Acceleration of both the blocks would be g downward (B) Acceleration of centre of mass of the combined block system would be g downward (C) Acceleration of upper block would be 2g downward. (D) Acceleration of lower block would be g upward ‘A wedge of mass my and a block of mass mare in equilibrium as shown. Inelined surface of the wedge has Jination «with the horizontal. Each surface is frictionless. The normal reaction on the wedge may be “ (A) mg cos (B)mgsinacosa — (Chmg+mgcos’a _(D) mg+ mg sin a.cosauaws ocmono gl 149A car Cof mags my rest ona plank P of mass m, The plank rests on a smooth floor. The string and pulley are fl Pl y ideal. The ea stars and moves towards the pulley with acceleration (A) fm > ma, the sting will remain under tension (B) If m, < mathe string will becomes stack (©) If m= my, the string will have no tension, and car and plank will have aceleration of equal magnitude (D) Car and plank will have acceleration of equal magnitude ifm, 2 m Passage Based Questions TT _ Passage #1 (Q.50 t0 52) A body of mass m ~ 1.8 kg is placed on an inclined plane, the angle of inclination is «= 37° and is atached to the top end of the slope with a thread which is parallel to the slope. Then the slope is moved with a horizontal aceleration of''. Fiction is negligible. (950 Fess ety sess ih eo eo Sme (005 mst jusm! Smt 51 Had thotentna ica fr ore qostion- (oN oN coun (an 5 Aisin acetic wil he ody scout wih plane? (0 Smt (75 me Otome sme Passage #2 (053 & 54 A small block of mass | kg starts moving with constant velocity 2 m/s on a smooth long plank of mass 10 kg Which is also pulled by a horizontal force F = 10 1 N where tis in second and F is in Newton (the initial velocity ofthe plank is zero) 1g E@* 1okg LE smooth Q3-_ The time (t 0) at which displacement of block and plank with respect to ground is G, rs (B) 23s © wis o ast velocity of plank with respect to block when acceleration of plank is 4 avs will be~ (B) 10m C6 mvs (D) 8sa Challenging Problems M es ar a macenr apeganvamgutri metoette ‘of weighing machine is 20 kg and mass of itis 30 kg (pully is smooth and string is massless) (Take g= 10s) QS5 The tension exerted by the man on the string (A) 6600 (8) 1800 (@mt08N (©) 800 Q.56 Acceleration ofthe lit is (4)30ms? (8) 185 ms? (tons? (©) 133.ms? Q.57 Normal reaction exerted by man on weighting machine (A) 600N (B) 900 (©) 800N @0N Passage #4 (Q.58 & 59) Thee blocks A, B and C have masses 1 kg, 2kgand 3 kg respectively are arranged as shown, The pulleys P ‘and Q ae light and frictionless. All the blocks ae esting on a horizontal floor and the pulleys are held such that strings are always taut. At the moment, =O a force F= 40tN stars aeting on pulley P slong vertically upward direction as shown (g= 10 msec?) 408 Q.58 Regarding the time when the blocks lose contact with ground which ofthe following is correct? (A) A looses contact att= 2 see (B)C looses contact at t= 1.5 see (©) A&C looses the conta at same time (D) B& Clocks loose the coniact tthe same time 0.59 Findthe velocity of A when B loses contact with ground (A) S msec (B) 514 m/sec (©)4 msec (0) 78 msec‘¢ LAWS OF MOTION Column Matching Type Qui Q.60 Qt Qe ‘A uniform massive string AB of mass 1 kg and length 1 m is having its one end attached to ceiling and on the ‘other end a mass of 2kgis banging vertically. BC~ 30 em, AD = 40cm. List (®) Part DC pulls part AD by force of (Q) Ceiting pulls part AD by force of (B) Part CB pals part CA by force of (S) Force on block by cath is Codes : P (2 @s ©3 4 pawns wevag (Ona rough surface Column (A) Body is stationary it is possible that (B) Body i just about to move (C) Body is moving with uniform acceleration itis possible that (D) Body is moving with uniform velocity Isa o> List. () 20N @ an @ 30N (4) 26N ® @ then (R) © Column -IL Frictional force acting on tis zero Frictional force acting on itis state Frictional force acting on it is limiting fictional force Frictional force acting on itis kinetic System of blocs ae placed on # smooth horizontal system, as shown. Fora particular value of F, 3 kg block ijt ve pound (an37= 3) = Ske 3k] Column -1 Column -I1 (A) Tension in string 1 ©) 80N (B) Tension in string @ 64N (© Netforceby ground on Skgblock (R) SON (D) Net force on 3 kg block (S) 24Na Challenging Problems (53. Inks sytem shown masa oftis pols av ach nt when nyse we eeleratin of pally yi 1 upeard and section of block 1s upwards. Hl ound that acceleration of block 3 is ame a that ot Q.64 1 both in magnitude and direction. Ps at at Lise CP) Aecdleation of 2 © (Q)_Aecelertion 4 2 ®) Aceeionot2uc.3 () Aeccentonot2wetd =) Cove Pp Q (A). (14) 2 ® a4 @a © @ aH @) @3) 3 pave Given that a> a>al2 List lt dara, 2a-a, upward downward Consider the system shown inthe figure. Here, the pulleys can move in a vertical plane, points A and B ace ‘on the rope, point Cis the centre ofthe indicated pulley while point D is of the mide pulley. The stings are taut point on the Fope near the bottom ‘Match List I with List Il and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists List-t (®) Speed of point A must be (Q) Speed of point B must be (R) Speed of point C must be (S) Speed of point D must be Codes : peo Gi R s ws 3 2 1 @®4 3 t a ©o3 ! 2 4 3 2 4 @ 1LAWS OF MOTION 'Q.65 A block Ais placed on wedge B, which is placed on horizontal surface. All the contact surfaces are rough but not sufficiently rough to prevent sliding at any surface. Match Column I and Il, Coluran Il indicates possible directions X and Y axis are along incline and perpendicular to incline. B 3 Cohan Column Ar TA)_[ Revelation oF A ® Vere, (B)__| Net force applied by A on B @ AY (©)_| Acceleration ofA relative to (R) (©) _ | Netforce applied by ground on | (S) Numeric Response Type Questions ii. Q.66 Determine the acceleration of 4 kg block (in m/s") in the system shown in figure assuming that pulleys and strings are ideal. (g= 10 mvs) Round your ans. to nearest integer if required Q.67 Two blocks A and B of same mass m are arranged by massless, frictionless strings and pulleys as shown in figure, If A and B are released from rest then thei relative acceleration in mis" is, 769 Q70 qu on Challenging Problems ‘Two blocks “A’ and "B? each of mass ‘m are placed on a smooth horizontal surface. Force F and 2F are applied on both the blocks “A” and ‘B” respectively as shown in figure the block A does net slide on block B. ‘The normal reaction acting between the two block is xF. Find x A ro aie Abal of mast and ass pinto perpendicular wal andi kept in equim by «smooth read of length 2 (massless nd connec the cenof the bal rough thin ol) ted toa pontyng onthe cme line ofthe wall. Find the reaction (nN) ofthe et wa fm=200 V2 grams andr = 15 em. [A particle i given a constant power P = 3 watt As it moves, two resistive force Fi = Kiv and Fr = Kav starts acting omit (given Ki = 1, Ky=2, vis velocity, alin Stunts). The maximum velocity it acquires i V (wl) Find V All pulleys are massless, The string i light and inextensible. Find acceleration of center of pulley pin m/s itis 10 « n, Find the value ofa O L nm) m ‘Two beads connected by a light inextensible string are placed over fixed vertical ring as shown in figure. IF mass of each bead is 100 gms and all surfuce are frictionless if the tension (T) in the string just after the beads are released from the shown position, then find T° (in N*) 7 If it is — Find the value of x.ern a ANSWER KEY Single Correct tt La) 2.4) 3.4) 4a) 51a) 6.) 71a) 8.@) 9.0) 10.0) 1.0) 12.(0) 13.0) 14.) 15.) 16.(A) 1.0) 18.0) 19.(A) 20.(0) 21.8) 22.(0) 23.(A) 24.(A) 25.8) 26.(A) 21.0) 28.(C) 29.8) ‘Statement Based Questions 30.0) 31.(A) 32.(8) Multiple Correct Option type Questions 33.(ABC) 34.(ABC) 35(AD) —-3G(AC) 37.) 38(AC)——39.(A.D) 40.(AB) —4L(AD) (ABD) (ABCD) 44(ACD) 45.(C,D) 46.8.0) 47.BC)— 48.(A.B,C)49.(A,B,CD) Passage Based Questions 500) S1(A). SCA) S3B) SKC) SLA). 56.(C) 57.04) 58.(B) 59.(A) Column Matching Type Questions 8) GLASP,QRB>QR:C4S;D95 .A5Q;BSRiC9P;DS 80) LC) A FQSBIRIC IPDS ‘Numeric Response Type Questions 66.3 67.6 68.3 69.2 70.1 nA n2f iz Friction Single Correct Option Type Questions ii Q:1 A block of mass m is initially stationary relative to the plank of mass M. If yu, = 41 and no fiction exists between ground and M, the maximum value of F for no relative sliding between M and m i: & nfm por M (A) ume, ®)uMg, (ume (! +2) (D) None of these Q2 A block of mass m is pressed agains a vercal sufice by a spring of unstretched length ¢. Ifthe coefficient of ition between the block and the surface is. Choose the correct statement. (sing const k= 28, ck ln inean : (tapingesuisk= 788 teens (€) nthe part (B fore of tion is 2g (©) Mian sig conse he ck as Mis ci i 23 A.60 kg body is pushed with just enough force to start it moving across & floor andthe same force continues to act afterward, The coefficients of static and sliding friction are 0.5 and 0.4 respectively. The scecleration of the body is (Ayoms™ (@) 1 ms* (25ms* @) 3.8ms? Q4 A system of wo blocks is shown in gue. Friston coefcion between 5 kg and 10 kg block is p= 06 and between 10 kg and ground is = 04, What will be the maximum value of force F applied atthe lower block 0 that 5 kg block does not sip wt. 10 kg. (g = 10 nsec’. The force applied athe upper block shaves fixed magnitude of 80 N (oth forces star to at simultaneously) n= 06 Bkg}-—>s0Nn 20.4 10k [oor (a) 160 @)250N (@210N ©) 310N‘FRICTION Qs a6 a7 as a9 A small block of mass m= 1 kg is at rest placed on a rough xy horizontal plane. At is applied that has components F,() = IN + (1 Nim) y and F(t) = (INI) t coefficient of static friction and kinetic friction between block and surface is 0.4. At then at what value oft, block ison the verge of slipping (ayrsas B)t=38s © anew force F(t) block in at origin Ss (D) none of these ‘A triangular prism of mass 'm:' with a block of mass 'm,’ in placed on itis released from rest on a smooth inclined plane of inclination '@. The block éoes not sip onthe prism. Then- rough [mm 0th 8 fixed (A) the acceleration ofthe prism is goos6 (B) the acceleration ofthe prism is gtand (©) the minimum coefficient of friction between the block and prism is jain~ C018 (D) the minimum coefficient of fietion between block and prisms jinn = tan0 A horizontal board i being moved with a constant velocity vo on a smooth horizontal plane. A small block is projected on the board with velocity v; ~ 25 mis at an angle 0 = 37° relative to the ground. The coefficient of fiction berween the block andthe board is = 0.3. If velocity of block (in nv) relative to ground aftr time {t= 10 sec. is (xy plane inthe plane of horizontal board) (ay 155 (B) 355 (©) 281 @) 205 ‘The co-efficient of ition (both static and kinetic), between the inclined plane and the block A of mass 1 kg is 1N13 whereas there is no fretion between block B (1 kg) and the inlined plane. The system start: from rest. When the system covers a distance s= 30 m onthe inclined plane, the cord between Aand B is burt off, The velocity of A when itcoversa further distance of 20 m on the inclined plane is (A) Zero (8) Vi20m/s (©) Vis0m/s (D) V300m/s A lock of mass m slides down an inclined plane which makes an angle @ with the hrizoutal. The olfcientof ron between he Bock andthe plane isu The force exerted by the block onthe ple is (A) mg coso (8) (fF FTmgcose (cy HmBsOS® (Dy jmgcos9 InetQuo Qui en Qu3 qué Challenging Problems i © covficieat of friction between bi “Two blocks A and B are Iying onthe table as shown inthe figure. The coefficient lock ‘A and block B is p. The coefficient of fiction between block B and ground is also. An extemal force Fig applied in the direction shown the maximum value of the force F that canbe applied without moving the Blocks : Sa LOY & A (A) nm, + mp)g (B) pm, + me) (© pm, + ms2)g (D) p(3ma + ms)g AA particle of mass m begins to slide down on a fixed smooth sphere from the top, when it breaks off the sphere, the tangential acceleration will be & 3 (A)298 @e © oF ‘A block of mass m is gently placed over a massive plank moving horizontally over a smooth surface with velocity 6 ms. The coefficient of friction between the block and plank is 0.2. The distance traveled by the block till it stop with respect to the plank is (g= 10 m/s") @4m @)om 9m Orm In the figure shown, mass of A and B is equal to M each. Friction between B and lowermost surface is negligible, Initially, both the blocks are at rest. The dimensions of the block A are very small. A constant ‘horizontal force F is applied on the block B and both the blocks stat moving together without any relative ‘motion, Suddealy, the block B encounters a fixed obstacle and comes to rest. The block A continues to slide ‘on the block B. The block A just manages to reach the opposite end of the block B. What is the coefficient of fiction between the two blocks ? (Required length are shown in the figure) a Fixed obstacle eo np (AFM, ()2FMg (FRMg (Dy None ‘A block of mass V3/10kg is placed on a rough horizontal surface as shown in the figure. A force of 1 N is atone end ofthe block and the block remains stationary. The normal force exerted by the surface on appli b the block acts (g= 10 nv) F=IN Boat (A) through the centre of mass ofthe block __(B) through point A Z (©) trough point B (D) through the point ata distance S em from A.enon Gi Qus Qué Quy Qs ‘Two uniform solid eylinders A and B each of mass | kg are connected by a light spring of force constant 200 N/ m at their axles and are placed on a fixed wedge as shown in the figure. The coefficient of friction between the wedge and the cylinders is 02. The angle made by the line AB with the horizontal, in equilibrium, is ao wis ow (D)None of these ‘A plank of mass 10 kg is kept on a rough horizontal surface. A block of mass 2 kg is kept over the plank. The coefficient of friction forthe sirface in contact is given. A force of magnitude 66 N is applied horizontal as, shown inthe figure. Calculate the work done by the friction on the upper block in 5 sec. Assume the plank is. Jong enough myr02| 2ke i vag LE (A) 100], (B)- 100) (C) 2007, (D) Zero ‘A block of mass 2 kg is given a push horizontally and then the block starts sliding over a horizontal plane. ‘The graph shows the velocity — time graph of the motion. The coefficient of sliding fiction between the plane and the block is a By eet] Zo aa Cie zod) (ayooa (e020 (C008 (oa {A block of mass m is placed on an inclined plane with angle of inclination @, Let N, f. and F respectively represent the normal reaction, limiting force of friction and the net force down the inclined plane, Let p be the coefficient of friction. The dependence of N, fi, and F on @ is indicated by plotting graphs as shown ‘below. Then curves (1), (2) and (3)respectively represent (AN, Fand fi, (Bf FandN (C)F.Nand f, (D) i, Nand FQue 920 at Q2z 23 Challenging Problems 1 Fight along the floor wih velocity + ‘Ahorizonal free of 10.0N is acting ona 10 kg box that sliding to the right slong tl {Gs depicted in the ajacent igure). The coeiient of kinetic frition between the box and the Moor is 0.20, ‘Thebox is moving with —— 1oxg | 100, (A) acceleration tothe lent (8) acceleration othe right (©) constant speed and constant velocity (©) constant speed but not constant velocity ‘A small box of mass ms placed on top of larger box of mass 2m as shown inthe diagram at right, When a force F is applied to the large box, both boxes accelerate to the right with the same acceleration, Ifthe coefficient of friction between all surfaces isp, what would be the foree accelerating the smaller mass? m [2mLF> Fo a Eman ‘A rope of length Land mass M is being pulled on rough horizontal floor by a constant horizontal force F = Mg, The force is acting at one end of the rope in the same dicetion as the length of the rope. The coefficient of kinetic tition betwen rope ad lori 1/2. Then, the tension atthe mid-point ofthe rope i () Molt Mes (COMgs ©) Me2 ‘With what minimum velocity should block be projected from left end A towards end B such that it reaches, the other end B of conveyer belt moving with constant velocity v Friction coefficient between block and belt isu. (A) Vat (8) ust © Vivet (D) 2Yugh ‘A bomeowner pushes a lawn mower across a horizontal patch of grass with @ constant speed by applying a free P. The arrows inthe diagram correctly indicate the directions but not necessarily the magnitudes ofthe various forces on the lawn mower. Which of the following relations among the various force magnitudes, W.f,N,Pis CORRECT? (AyP>fandN>=W (BYP fandNW‘FRICTION, 5 Q24 025 926 Statement Based Questions Qa7 Block B of mass 100 kg rests on a rough surface of friction coefficient w = 1/3. A rope is tied to block B as shown in figure. The maximum acceleration with which boy A of 25 kg can climbs on rope without making block move A wis 25kg. ) os ok o* ‘A block placed on a rough inclined plane of inclination (@ = 30°) can just be pushed upwards by appl force "F" as shown. Ifthe angle of inclination of the inclined plane is increased to (0 ~ 60"), the same block ‘ean just be prevented from sliding down by application of a force of same magnitude. The coefficient of ftietion between the block and the inclined plane is yy j 341 23-1 3-1 wit @ Mt Ft wnamarne friction is 0.5, the maximum height above the ground at which the block can be placed without slipping is 2 1 (A) 2m B) tm “> ®;5 ‘Statement-1 : A force Fis applied on the lower block in ease (1) due to which only lower block moves with constant velocity. MH +f om bm Case (1) Case 2) ‘A force Fis applied on the lower block in ease (2) due to which both the block moves with constant velocity F, and F; will be equal. (Given that nature of surfaces is same for both the cases) ‘Statement-2 : Frictional force between ground and m, will be same for both the ease (A) Statement| is True, Siatement-2 is True; Statement.2 Is a correct explanation for Statement (B) Statement| is True, Statement-2 is Truc; Statement-2 is NOT a correet explanation for Statement- (C) Statement! is True, Statement.2is False, (D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is Trve,cacameeg aut SaiansarT A na oy eat Pa BOTT Mon mov Wb lg it constant acceleration of 2 m/s*, There is no friction between box and ground, where as there is sufficient fais nen eon end sensing ave pl non rate Br oat a ononito foe ped bor onthe nannies 80g e Statement-2: Friction force applied by ground on man is 200 N, (A) Statement-1 is tu, statement.2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1 (B) Statements is tre, statement-2 true and statement-2is NOT is correct explanation for statement, (©) Statements is tue, statement-2 is false, (D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is tue Multiple Correct Option Type Questions (ji... Qa29 Q30 nt of friction for different contact surface is In the given figure, the fore is applied on block B. The coef as shown in figure. Choose the correct option(s) Ee cl tke ne (A) ITF = 6N, there is no motion at any pat of the system. (B)IFF> 12, there is motion between A and B (©) IFE> 11 N, there is motion between B and C (D) If F <6N, there is motion between A and B In the given figure, the inclined plane is frictionless and coefficient of friction between the blocks is shown ‘Then choose the correct option(s) (A) Friction force on block A is30N (8) Friction fare on block is 1.6 N (©) Thrust in the rods 91.6 (©) Block A will aeeeerate downnon Gi 31 gaz 933 034 “Two blocks having masses m; and my are connected by a tread and are placed on a long inclined plane with, thread loose as shown in figure. When the blocks are released. AS (A) Plane is smooth then thread will remain loose if my < mz (B) Plane is smooth then thread will remain loose if m, > m (©) Thread will remain loose if m, is smooth and mais rough (D) Thread will remain loose if m, is rough and m, is smoath ‘Two blocks of masses mand mare connected through a massless inextensible string. Block of mass my is placed at the fixed rigid inclined surface while the block of mass mm hanging at the other end of the string, ‘Which is passing through a fixed massless frictionless pulley shown in figure. The coefficient of sla friction ‘between the block and the inlined plane i 0.8, The system of masses mand my is release from rest. (A) The tension in the string is 20 N aftr releasing the system, (B) The contact force by the inclined surface on the block is along normal to the inclined surface. (C) The magnitude of contact fore by the inclined surface onthe block m, is 2045 N. (D)None of these. Mark the corret statements) regarding frie (A) Friction of an object can be zero even ifthe object is kept on rough surface (B) Evea though ther is no relative motion between surfaces in contact friction may exist between them (C) Ifstatic fiction is acting on a given body then work done by it may or may not be zero on that body (D) Ifa body is not slipping on the given surface then static fiction acting on it must be equal to the ‘exterally applied force acting on it A solid block of mass 2 kg is resting inside a cube as shown in the figure. The cube is moving with a velocity. Y=Gti+2i)mis. Here, tis time in second. The block is at rest with respect to cube and coefficient of fiction beeen the surface of ube and of block is 0.7. (y axis is along vertical and x axis is along horizontal) Then (take g= 10 mis") y eS x (A) force of friction acting on the block is 10N (B) force of friction acting on the block is 14 N (C) the total force exerted by the block on the cube is 14 N (D) the toa force exerted by the block onthe cube is 105 NQ35 2.36 Q37 Challenging Problems ‘Three Blocks are aranged as shown. ABCD is the horizontal plane. Stings are massless and both palley stands vertical while the strings connecting blocks m; and nig are also vertical and perpendicular to each other, The masses m, and mz are 3 kg and 4 kg respectively. Coefficient of friction between the block = 10 kg and surface isp = 06 then ~ (A) The system of blocks ean be in equilibrium, (B) Atequilibrium frictional force on block ms is 60 N (©) Atequilibrium fretional force on block ms is SON (D) Total force applied by surface on block ms is 50V5.N ‘A block of mass m is pressed against a vertical surface by a spring of unstretched length ¢, Ifthe coefficient of friction between the block and the surface isp. Choose the correct statement, : z ‘ (9 gigsontk= 28, ak wl tn iis (B) I spring constant k= > vthe nal reston is (C) In partB force of friction is 2mg (©)Mainam png oa bck min cutis ‘Two equal masses 1 kg each are connected using a string and placed one above anther as shown in the figure. Ifthe fictional coeficent between the masses and floor is 0.2 and 0.0 respectively and F is an applied force on the upper Ig mass (neglecting the frictional affect in pulley), refit (ite (A) The system isin equilibrium for F-<4 N, (B) For F = 6N, Tension in the string is 3 N. (©) For F> 4 N, Tension in the string is 4 N, (0) For F > 4N, the frictional foree between the blocks is 2N,FRICTION. «| Q38 Q39 40 ‘The friction coefficient between plank and floor is p. The man applies, the maximum possible Force on the string and the system remains at rest, then = (ion be kei 2B (B) frictional force on man is zero. (C) tension inthe string is - (D) net force on man is zero ‘T,sTaand Ty ae the tension in cach ting of block pulley arrangement as shown in the igure. Friction force acting the block A and B are fy and fy respectively then {take g= 10 mis"] Bo A SOkg > [S0kg ty 02 09 [Tr sis SO kg @)f,=450N,G=0N (0) =500 N, T,=50N, T3=50N ‘Allong block A of mass 4g is at rst on a smooth horizontal surface, A small block B, whose mass is 2 kg is placed on A at one end and projected along A with velocity 3 m/sec. The coefficient of friction between the block, is 0.3, then (g= 10 mvs) PE Ess (A) The block will reach a final common velocity 1 m/see (B) The work done agains ction i two thirds ofthe intial kinetic energy of B (C) Before the blocks reach a common velocity, the acceleration of A relative to B is 2 msec? (D) Before the blocks reach a common velocity the acceleration of A relative toB is 43 mst Passage taced Questons a Passage # 1 (Q.41 to 43) ‘A car engine is So constructed as to exert a torque onto the wheels causing them to rotate, and the wheels ‘move forward oa the road due to static fiction. The force of state friction, acting between the wheels and the road, is responsible for the forward acceleration of the car. The force of static friction has an upper li known as te limiting force of static friction ~ proportional 1 the normal reaction between the wheels and the ‘oad; this limits the maximum forward acceleration ofthe ca. In recent years, there has been 2 tendency to design lighter and more fuel efficient cars, which drive faster than conventional cars. At very high speeds, it is observed that conventional cas lose out on manoevrability, as friction is no longer sufficient. Ths is caused by airflow around the body of the car, which produces Pressure differentials that increase the tendeney of the car to get aifborne. Moder designers have tried to ‘manipulate this airflow so as to reduce lif, decrease drag, and in some cases ~ even cause a downward force resulting in better traction.a commen Pings 41 A oto, diving a car ona level road, desires to ake a ight cular vam of rai ata constant speedy. The eeficem of sate fetion between the whecs ofthe cars ps and that of kinetic Hetion sg, He wil ‘beable to take this turn without skidding if (choose the most phorite option) (Abi > es 2% Ops mee F (D) Hs = Q.42__ The car drives onto a bridge, which is convex upward, maintaining constant speed v. The driver, when he is con the bridge, (A) can take a tighter turn, than when he ison a level ro (B) cannot take a tighter turn, than when he is ona level road, (C) can take a tur ofthe same radius ashe could ona level road, (D) can take tighter tums when he is geting upon the bridge, and looser tums when he is petting off he bridge. ‘Assume that he driver always takes afl icalar turn without skidding. Q43_ The car is driven ata very high constant speed v, on straight level road, This causes a lift to act on the car due to airflow. The force of friction (0) acting between the driving wheels and the road (choose the most appropriate option) (A) is zero, since the car is moving with constant velocity. (B) Satisies £= js mg, where m isthe mass ofthe ca. (C) Satisies £= ps (mg -L), assuming that the wheels do not lose contact withthe road. (D) Satisfes f= D, where Dis the resultant backward force on the ear duc to air drag and other contact forces Passage # 2 (Q.44 & 45) ‘A time dependent force F = 25t i applied at the lower block of mass mz = 20 kg and itis kept on rouch ground surface with j= 0.5 and another block of mass my = 15 kg is kept over m. The cgefficient of fiction j, = 0.8 between m, and ma, Now give the answer of fllowing questions. (g = 10 msec’) H08, 05 | m=20kg —>F=25t Q44 Att= 14 sec the fition acting on lower surface of 20g block is- (A) 150N (B)295N ©250N (ISN 45 The graph showing the variation of ‘frictional force: acting on both the block is given by. (Lor 15 kg and I for 20 kg) fiction) 7 182 dimetsee) T 182 time(sec) fietion() 295 175 © (D)None of the above 152 dimetsee)dere a: ssage #3 (Q.46 & 47) A system of two blocks and a light string are kept on two inclined faces as shown. All the required data are ‘mentioned inthe diagram, Pulley is light & frictionless (g ~ 10 2/5*) Q46 Ifthe sytem is released from rst then the aceleration of system is- (8) Los? (B20 (© Lavsec* 0) 22 msec? is 5 5 447 Ifthe system is released fom rest then tension inthe string and ction on 4 ke ~ (A) 36N,4N (@)2N,48N ()40N,2N (D) can’tbe determined Passage #4 (Q.48 & 49) ‘A block of mass M sides on a tictonless surface with an initial speed of vo. On tp of block isa smal box ‘of mass m. the coefficients of friction between box and block are js and, The sliding block encounters an ideal spring with force constant k [alm 0] oreo 48 What is maximum value ofk for which temas tru that box doesnot side ? mg) _M gy (8) atm ©) (%2) MM? (Dy Nonw ofthese w(t) am w(t} ¢ ) [BE] SPX yNoneofthes 0.49 Suppose the value of k is just slightly greater then the value found in previous question, so thatthe box begins to slide just as the spring teaches maximum compression. The accelerations of box and block re respectively. ez mw) +n eee ‘mg (4) asec HB Ace BHM 5B) aver (= WE Smear CH WOE Caan Has 5 tas == BYTE (DyNone of these Passage #5 (0.50 & 51) ‘The masses of blocks A, B and C are 1 kg, 2 kg and 3 kg. The coefficient of friction between contact surfaces of blocks is 05.Q80 IF, =1N, Fr=5NandFy=6N, then 1 yet (A) the blocks move with common acceleration of magnitude = ms (©) the fiction on block A i = Nin ewarddretion (©) the friction on block Bis 5.67 N in rightward direction (D) Allofthe above QS1 If F)=3N,F,=20NandF; = 10N, then (A) the acceleration of block B is $ mis? in leward direction (B) the acceleration of block Cis 5.75 mis in rightward direction (©) the fiction on block A is 2.75 N in rightward direction, (D) None of these Passage # 6 (Q.52 to 6) 7 Oks} —>F woes 0.3 QS2__ When F =2N, the frictional force between 5 kg block and ground is Wa Bo (an @)10N Q.53_ When F = 2N, the frictional force between 10 kg block and $ kg block is (a2N (ISN (10N (D)None Q.54 The maximum "F" which will ot cause motion of any ofthe blocks, (A 10N ISN (C)data insufficient (D) None Q.55 The maximum acceleration of Skg block (A) mvs? (B)3 mus? @o (D)None Q.56 The acceleration of 10 kg block when F = 30 (ams (B)3 us? (ims? (D)None Colum Matching Type Questo 57 Two forces F; and F; are acting on the system according to figure. Match Column-I and Column-tI fy - Friction force between blocks fry + Frietion force between lower block and ground To Temion nse wi204figher: Ret 3h LS T= 06 ‘Column 1 Column IL (AVF = BN, Fi 18N (P)ti=8N \ (B)IFF, = 12N,F,=12N (Qian (C)ITF © 4NF:=20N @) f= 10N (DIFF, =8N,F= ON (S) Tension inthe string is zero (T) Upper block movesFRICTION (Q58 Wedge is fixed and all block can move on the surface and mass of pulley and string are negligible. ass Ce ® @ List Acceleration of block of mass 10 kg (in ws?) ‘Tension in string B (in Newton) (R) Friction between 4 kg and wedge (In Newton) s) Codes : Q 3 3 1 3 A block of mass ‘external horizontal force applied on the block gradually increases. The force exerted by the block on the surface is N. Then, match the following List sores! si 0p (P) The magnitude of N (@ Nis tes than equal to (R) Theangle made by N with horizontal (8) The angle made by N with vertical Codes : ay @) (c) () beac wwuae ‘Tart on the pulley (In Newton) 7), Match List I wit List I and select the correct answer a @ e @ the codes given below the lists: List 170 1 19 Zero placed on a rough horizontal surface having coefficient of friction j. The magnitude of List Q) Is less than or equal to tan“ (1). 2) Decreases gradually. Sowa Gime (@) increases gradualy,Numeric Response Type Questions Q.60 Inthe figure shown, all pulleys are massless and frictionless. What isthe time (in sec) taken by the ball reach the upper end ofthe rod ? Initially the system starts ftom rest and lower end of rod was in horizontal level ofthe ball. (Given : length ofthe sod = ¢= 3 m) Lm Q61 A block A of mass 10 kg rests on a second block B of mass 8 kg A force of 180 N pulls block A. The Coefficient of friction between A and B(p:) is 0. The coefficient of friction between B and the ground (i) is 0.1. The speed (in nv) of block A relative to block B in 3 sec if the system starts from rest is 3x, Find x (Take: g= 10 mvs?) Assume the lower block is of sufficient length, Blocks are long ? fe r= out Q.62 A block of mass M sits onan inclined plane and is connected via a massless sting through a massless pulley ‘A (that slides without fietion on the plane) toa fixed post. This pulley isin turn connected via a massless string through a second massless pulley B toa second block of mass 2M that hangs above the ground. The coefficient of static tition between the inclined plane and block resting on the inclined plane is. The inclined plane is tilted to an angle @ wr. horizontal, so the blocks just start to move. Find the value of the quantity 3 08 9-+-sin 8), ‘{ & M Q.63 In diagram, the fiction coefficient between the block of mass 1 kg and the plank of mass 2 kg is 04 while that between the plank and flooe is 0.1, 2 F ‘A constant horizontal, force F= 10 N starts acting horizontally on the upper | kg block. What is the displacement (in m) of plank 4 seconds aftr starting, The plank is long,eral oO ‘64 6s 6 Qer ‘A dog with mass M has its string atached to one end of a spring which runs without ffictioa alonz = horizontal overhead rod. The other end ofthe spring is fixed to a wall. The spring constant is k. The string is massless and inextensible and it maintains a constant angle @ with the overhead rod, even when the doz ‘moves. There is friction with coefficient »: between the dog and the ground. What is the maximum distance (cm) thatthe dog moving slowly can stretch the spring beyond its natural length ? fit is 4 a, Find the value ofn Use : M= 30 kg, ©= 37°, k= 400 Nim and jt= 1/3 (ition coef) ‘AB is a platform of length 10 m kept on fietionless horizontal surface. A man of same mass is standing on ‘end A. Friction coefficient between shoe ofthe man and platform is 0.5. Man starts runing from A and stops at B. Find the minimum time (in seconds) required by the person to arrive at B. 1A For the two blocks shown inthe adjacent figure, an external force of 18 N is applied on the lower block. Find the acceleration of the upper block in avs Ls A block of mass 50 kg resting on a horizontal surface is acted upon by a force F which varies as shown in the figure. Ifthe coefficient of friction between the block and surface is 0.2, find the time (in second) when the block will come to rest. (g = 10 m/s"). F (inNewton) 200 LS ttinesChallenging Probl ANSWER KEY Sia stlone LO 20 20) 40) 5B) 60 7.0) aC) 9.(A) 10.(D) 11.) 12.0 13.(A) 14.8) 15.0) 16.(4) 1.@) 18.0) 19.(A) 20.(A) 21.0) 2.) BA 24.8) © 26.0) ‘Statement Based Questions 27.(D) 28. (B) ‘Multiple Correct Option type Questions 29.(AB) —-30.(A,BC) 3(ABD) 32(ABC) 33.(ABC) 34(A,D) —35.(A,CD) 36.0) 37ABD) 3R(ABCD) 39.80) 40.(A,8,D) Enmnage Based Questions 41. (D) 42. (B) 43. (D) 44,(D) 45.(A) 46. (B) 47 (A) 48. (B) 49.(A) 50.(A,B,C,D) 51.(A) 52.(A) 53.(A) ‘54.(A) $5. (C) ‘56.(A) (Column Matching Type Questions ST.APS ;B>P,ST;C+Q,S;D-—>P,S 58,(A) 59.(C) ‘Numeric Response Twpe Questions 60.1 41.9 a3 a4 64s 6.2 66.1 613Chapter Circular motion Single Correct Option Type QU63t&5 i qu a a 17° with horizontal. If y= 1/4, find maximum safe (D)None of these A particle of mass m is atached to a rod of length '¢ and it rotates in a circle with angular velocity «@. An ‘observer P is rigidly fixed on the rod ata distance L/2 from the centre, The acceleration of'm' and the pseudo force on from the reference frame of P must be respectively Wane aL — a ML — amma A chain of mass ‘forming a circle of radius R is slipped on a smooth round cone with half angle @. What will be tension in the chain if it rotates with a constant angular velocity « about a vertical exis coinciding ‘withthe symmetry axis of cone - A 4 fee al coe 28) cw) ™8[tanos®®] © ™|coso+2| & Blewo 3 | ® ah ot | © Feleoso- SE] oyNoneoftese ‘A particle is moving with tangential acceleration along a circle of radius R in such a way that at any instant the magnitude of centripetal and tangential acceleration are equal, Ifat t= Othe speed was ‘vg, then the time ‘to.complete the first revolution is- we @are%) @Ra-e mre A cat moves unfrmly long hrzntal sine curve y = sin(), Whee and ‘ae constant, The coetiient of icton between whess and road. At what velocity wil the ca ide without aliping ee (©) Van = 0° {= (D)None ofthese A) Venn ™ B) VwQ7 os 9 Quo Quan : Challenging Problems| Ina factory boxes ae ciculted n'a moving belt which is inlined as shown in igure. The belt is rosting at onsant speed A parca ox has aus of 24cm, The enefcet of sate ition between box and het | 08. The belt inclined at 37. The time required by bax to go around once. (Assuming limiting fiction) (Take x= g) ee (A)5 see (B) 10 sec (C)15 see (D) 20sec. The coin is placed on stationary tum table in the postion R = 0.4 m and O~ 0. The static coefficient of fiction between coin and turn table is 0.2. Ifthe turn table is started with the constant angular acceleration a= 1.5 rad/s’, the angular velocity o when the coia starts slipping, will be e rade (B) Prades (0) SD radase ——_(D) VT race w 2 AA small sphere tied to the string of length 0.8 m is describing a vertical circle so that maximum and ‘minimum tensions in the string are inthe ratio of 3 : 1. The fixed end of the string is a the height of 5.8 m above ground. What should be the velocity of sphere at the lowest position - (A) arvsee (B) 8 msec (©) 12 mésee (D) 16 misce ‘A pace i projected wit horizontal speed v= YR on the lowest pat ofa sphere. The coefficient of Sition between the particle snd the hemispheric! plane (of radius R) i u~ 0.5, Then, the acceleration of the parce is 7 |: x CE: Aer Bee (©) Vag\ ()28/ ‘The kinetic energy k of a particle moving a circle of radius R depends on the distance covered s as k = as° ‘where a is a constant. The total force acting on the particle as a function of distance is - wr { Sy ms (D)Noe ofthese ‘Aturn of radius 20 m is banked forthe vehicle of mass 200 kg gong at a speed of 10 mis. Find the direction and magnitude of frictional force acting on a vehicle iit moves witha speed 15 mis Assume that ction is sufficient to prevent slipping, (g = 10 ms? (A) 500 JF N downwards (8) 20043 N downwards (©) 500V5 N upwards (D) Noneoncu an wor [| Quz Qua Qua us Qus ‘A ptle of mass M moves ina evar evi af radius rand «Fed pont under the nivnse ofan enn ose P=, we nrc tefl ey a or tn nha inane fom the fre ene the fol nergy ofthe parle inthe circular obits w-5 @-*& co os Atal of as 1 kg ataced wth sing of length 10 is fe tort on sooth harizot plane is fubjected constant force of-V (+3) N. What shoal be the minimum veloc of pjeton t poston Shown in figure, otha comple fl evolution? (A) 10 ms"! (B) V5 ms" (© 45 ms" (D) 6ms" {A particle moves ina circle with a uniform speed, when it goes fiom a point A toa point B, the momentum ofthe particle changes by Py ~ Py = 2Kg—ms(}) and the centripetal force acting jametrcally opposite ‘on it changes by F, ~ F, = 8N(i) where i, j are unit vectors. Then the angular velocity (in rad/s) of the particle is wt (Bz os 8 ‘A bead of mass m is tied at one end ofa spring of spring constant k= mg/R and unstretched length R/2 and other end to fixed point O, as shown in the figure. The smooth semicircular wire fame is fixed in vertical plane. The normal reaction between bead and wire just before it reaches the lowest point is N. Find the ratio ‘of Nto weight mg ofthe bead (Radius of semicircular flame is R) ae (62s on2 (Dis [A particle moves in x-y plane. The position vector of particle at any time tis (of change of @ at time {= 2s. (where 0 is the angle which its velocity vector makes wi 2 1 4 9 Zs @) rads (©) F radsis Feleased from rest at A 10 move along the fixed smooth circ figure. The ratio of magnitude of centripetal force and normal reaction by the track on the bead at any point Po described by the triangle (+ 0) would (circular track isin vertical plane)- Ages Sy (A) increase with @ (B) decrease with 8 (©) remains constant (D) fist increase with 0 then decrease Q:18 A particle moves from rest at A on the surface of a smooth fixed circular eylinder of radius ras shown, At B its leaves the eylinder. Then the equation relating a and B is soa (A)3sina=2c0sB —(B)2sinB=3cosa (C)3sinP=2cosa__(D) 2sin= 3eos.a Q.19 A car of mass m= 1000 kg is moving with constant speed v = 100 mis on a parabolic shaped bridge AFOE of span ¢ ~ 40 mand height h = 20 mas shown inthe figure. Then the net force applied by the bridge on the car when the car is at point F,is- nr (a) 000 J» @ RN (© PN © s000 f2 Q.20 A mass m = 0.4 kg is attached to a vertical rod by means of two strings of equal length I = 2m.The system rotates about the ans ofthe rod with = 4 rad/s. as shown. If is the tension in the upper string and Ts is the tension inthe lower sting, then Att (B)T=104N, Ty AN (C)TI=3N,T2=10N — (D)T)= 1, +4Natau rT] ‘Qa qn a3 rotating with a circular dise with angular figure. Coefficient of friction between ‘Three small spheres A, B and C of masses 1 kg, 2 kg and 3 kg (A) Friction fore acting on sphere B is 6N (B) Tension in the string connected sphere A and B is 9 N (C) Tension inthe string connecting sphere C and O is 8 N (D) Data insufficient A hollow vertical cylinder of radius r and height h has smooth internal surface. A small particle is placed in contact with the inner side_of the upper rim, ata point P It is given a horizontal speed u, tangential to rim. It leaves the lower rim at point Q. vertically below P the number of revolutions made by the particle wll be o a i © n=2 ou @n=28 x ») ‘A block of mass 'm’ is placed on a frictionless horizontal table and attached to a string passing through a small hole inthe surface. Initially the mass moves in a circle of radius r witha speed vp and the string is held by a person. The person pulls the string slowly to decrease the radius ofthe cirele to r. The tension in the string depends on ras: ar wr mrta Charing Pts 24 A person want to dive on the vertical surface of large eylindrical wooden ‘well’ commonly known as “deathwell ina circus. The radius ofthe "wel is 2 meter, and the coefficient of fetion between the tyre of the motorcycle and the wall ofthe wells 0.2. Minimum speed the motoreyelist must have inorder to prevent slipping should be (tke = 10 mvs") (a) l0mvs (8) 15s ©2 ms (0) 25 ms Q25__ As shown below AB represents an infinite wall tangential to a horizontal semi-circular track. O is point source of light on the ground atthe center ofthe circle. A block moves along the circular track with a speed "V starting from the point where the wall touches the circle, Ifthe velocity and acceleration of shadow along ‘the length of the wal is respectively Vand’ then. Multiple Correct Option Type Questi Q.26 Abody moves on a horizontal cieular road of radiue r, witha tangential accel ‘berween the body and rad surfice sy. Itbegin to slip when ifs speeds, then (©) The fore of ition makes an ange ( ) sith direction of motion a point of spring Q.27 A panicle of mass m deseribe circular path of radius and its radial or normal or centripetal acceleration depends on time tas an = KE. K is +ve constant. Then (A) at anytime fore acting on partici is m Vrs KF (B) Power developed at any time tis mire (© Power developed at anytime vis MA| SIRCULAR MOTION (Q28 The driver ofa car travelling at velocity v suddenly sees a broad wall in front of him ata distance ‘a (A) Ifthe brakes are applied force required to stop the car not tobe smashed up with wall is “= (B) To avoid crashing with wall if the car turns in circle, then force required is ear (©) Itis better to apply the brakes then to turn the car in circular path to avoid erashing with wall (D) When car stops then its kinetic energy is expended in work against force of fiction (29 A heavy particle is tached to one end of sting 1m long whose other end is fixed at O. It is projected from its lowest position horizontally with a velocity V : (A) IEV*> 5g the particle will destibe complete circular motion in the vertical pane (8) IFV?=3.5g the tension inthe string will become zero when the string has turned through 120° (©)IFV'= 2g the tension in the string & the velocity ofthe particle also becomes zero together (D) IF g the velocity ofthe particle Becomes zero when the string turns through 60° Q.30 Inthe system shown in the figure the mass m moves in a cireular path of angular amplitude 6° and mass 4 m is stationary. Then choose the coretstatement(s) (A) The minimum value of coefficient of fiction between the mass 4 m and the surface of table is 0.5 (B) The work done by gravitation force on the block mis positive when it moves from A to B (C) The power delivered by the tension when m moves from A to B is non-zero (D) The kinetic energy of min postion B equals the work done by gravitational force on the block when the roves from position B. Q31 A weightless rigid rod AB of length £ connects two equal messes m one particle is fixed atthe end B and the other atthe middle of the rod as shown in the figure. The rod can rotate in the vertical plane freely around the hinge point A. Choose the coret options). A c B (A) The minimum horizontal velocity requited to be given to the particle B so as to make the rod go around inthe complete vertical ete is | 18 (B) The minimum horizontal velocity required to be given tothe particle B so as to make the rod go around ine cone vera cies EE (C) The ratioof compressive force in the rods AC and BC is 2: | when the masses are at highest point (D) The ratio of compressive force in the rods AC and BC is 3 : | when the masses are at highest pointQ32 933 Q34 Passage Based Questions Challenging Problems ‘a vertical cirele in such a manner that at A particle of mass mis ied with an ideal string and is moving in a vertical circ rm top point P of the path, the tension of the string T= 0. The particle started atthe lowest point of the circle at time 1 = 0, At any moment of time t it makes an angle 0 with vertical as shown, Net magnitude of acceleration ofthe particle is (A)Seat0=0° —B) ViDgan6=(n2) — (C)4gat@=(W3)(D) BaLD~x A particle is moving non-uniformly on a circle in clockwise sense. At all positions on the circle, the acceleration of the particle is always directed towards a fixed point P on the diameter as shown inthe figure, Choose the correct statements, A B (A) Speed of the particle is increasing at position A and B (B) Speed of the particle is increasing at position A and decreasing at position B (C) Speed of the particle is decreasing at position A. (D) Speed of the particle is increasing at position B A certain particle moves in a circle of radius R such that its tangential acceleration a, is given by a, = avge"™ where a and b are constants with appropriate dimensions and numerical value 1. At t= 0, the speed ofthe particle is ve, What will be the speed ofthe particle after along time (A) 2v0 ® vfs 4] (3 ()4v0 Passage # 1 (Q.35 t037) ‘A pendulum bob has mass m. The length of pendulum is €. It is intially at rest. A particle P of mass m/2 ‘moving horizontally along -ve x- direction with velocity J2gf collides with the bob and comes to rest. When the bob comes to rest momentarily, another particle Q of mass m moving horizonally alone 2 direction collides with the bob and sticks to it. Is observed thatthe bob now moves slong a horzortal circle. The floor isa horizontal surface at a distance 2 ¢ below the point of suspension ofthe pendultm.{- CIRCULAR MOTION Q.35 Tension in string immediately after the first colision is 3 5 (A) 2 mg, (B)mg, om (D) Fme Q.36 The height of circular path above the floor is 3 4 st s Ea ae oe (D) data not sufficient Ws > oF ( 237 Time period ofthe cela mation i [a Fie BE py an [22 (A) 2: E (B) 2: 48 (2 38 @ ‘ag Omainnresins 38 A small object of mass 1/2kg is attached to an end of a massless 2m, long string. It is rotated under gravity is 4 vertical circle with the other end being at the centre of circle. The motion is started from lowest point, Match the column, Column-t Columns (A) If the speed of object at the lowest (P) There will be some point on the circle at which point is 3.5 mvsee speed ofthe object is zero but tension in the rope is (B) If the speed of object at the lowest (Q) There will be some point on the circle at which point is 8 msec tension in the rope is zero but speed of the object is not 2210 (C) If maximum tension in the ope is 1S N(R). The object will not be able to reach the highest point (D) IF the maximum tension in the rope is (S)__ The object will be able to reach the highest point 30N (1) None of these 39 A particle moves with deceleration along the circle of radius R so that at any moment of time, its tangential ‘and normal accelerations are equal in modulli, At the intial moment t= 0 the velocity ofthe particle equal vo Match the column, Column-t Column-It (A) velocity of particle is given by (B) normal acceleration is given by (C) Angular acecleration is given by (D) Total acceleration is given by (8) vae™ (1) None of thesea chang Pree ‘Q40 A pendulum bob af mass hg bleed From Fo when he ng (of engh Tm) is just ut and oie? @=0), Lister List (P) Teasion (in N) in the string at 0 = 30° a vio (Q) Velocity (in as) ofthe bob at = 30° @ is (R) Total acceleration (in ms) ofthe bob at @= 30° @) 20 (8) Total acceleration in (mv/+") when 8 = 90° @ sv7 Codes : PQ Rk § w2 of 4 3 WIA) a tay eg (D)2 4 1 3 Qe41__A partcies is moving in ¢ uniform circular motion on « horizontal surface. Particles position and velocity a ‘ime t = 0 are shown in the figure in the coordinate system. Which ofthe indicated variables in Column is/are correctly matched by the variable(s) on the vertical exis in the graph(s) shown in Column-Il for particle's motion? 4 Columa-L Colume-t (A) x component of velocity @) (B)y component of force keeping particle moving ina circle @ (© Angular velocity ofthe particle ®) (D) X-coordinate ofthe particle s) oo 'cael Qaz ‘A bob is attached fo a string of length ¢ whose other end is fixed and is given horizontal velocity at the lowest point ofthe cirele so that the bob moves in a vertical plane. Match the velocity given at the lowest point of circle in column 1 with tension and velocity at the highest point of the circle corresponding t0 velocity of colums I of columa IL Column-t Column-tt ) Pat (@)T=mg, v> Jet (8) feat (Q) T> 2mg and v> 380 © Vist (®)T=0and v= Jee ©) Fat (T=0 Numer Response Type Questions a a3 Qs as A projectile is fied at speed vo and angle 0. Ifthe radius of curvature at the top equals half the maximum ‘eight, as shown in figure. Find the value of sec’ ‘A pendulum of length L.~ 15 cm is held with its sting horizontal and then released. The string runs into a peg a distance 'é below the pivot, as shown in figure. Wha isthe smallest value of “(in em) for which the string remains taught at all times ? ‘A mass is atached to one end of a massless string (Iength 0, the other end of which is attached to a fixed support ©. The mass swings around in vertical circle as shown in figure. The mass has the minimum speed (a= Sad ) necessary atthe lowermost point of the circle to keep the string ftom going slack. Fiat Ifyou cut the string, when it is making angle 0 (as shown in the figure) with vertical line through centre O of | the cise, the resulting projectile motion of the mass has its maximum height located directly above the center of the circle ? Find the valve of 10 cos 8Qa7 Qs 49 Qs0 Challenging Problems “The particle Ais mounted ona light rod pivoted at © and therefore is constrained to move ina circular are of rads Ifthe velocity of in terms ofthe downward velocity vy ofthe counterweight for = 30 8, then find x. ‘Accube of mass M starts at rest ftom point 1 ata height 4R, where R is the radius of the circular tack. The ceube slides down the frictionless track and around the loop. What is te fore (in N) which the tack exers ca Aare of mss =I kg espn ating gh = Sm rom ec ws impr to it suddenly. When the string is horizontal the acceleration of the particle is inclined tothe string by 4 find vo (in m5). ‘A simple pendulum bob is suspended with the help ofa string of length ¢, Ia its equilibrium positon, is imparted a velocity v= {32 , then the angle with vertical st which the pendulum bob will discontinue te Toop is tan" (xo +/2 ). Find xo ‘A pendulum of ength is given a horizontal velocity at the lowest point of veal cela thas shows It the subsequent motion the string es slag ata certain point and the pendulum tl strikes the poi of suspension. Ite value of tan = VN then he ale OF is (is angle mae by sting with et ts point as shown) stagemcu.anonon Gi ‘ost an ass ass ass ‘The figure shows the velocity and acceleration ofa point like body atthe intial moment of its motion. The acceleration vector of the body remain constant. The minimum radius of curvature of trajectory of the body misee 50° a=2 m/sec A Thread is passing though a hole atthe entre oF toss table, Atte uper end block of mass 13 ug sie and a block of mas kgs ies ate lower end which ely hanging The sale ae is reste on tebe with» constant angular elon bout tne anspssing tough te Boe soa oblance the heavier mass Ifthe mass of the hanging block is changed rom 8 hg) 10 1kg The factional etange(S2) inthe angular veo ofthe male mas is Xs that it balances the hanging mas agin Find the value of K. ‘A massive horizontal platform is moving horizontally with a constant acceleration of 10 mvs" as shown in the figure, A particle P of mass m1 kg is ket at rest atthe smooth surface as shown in the figure, The particle is hinged at O with the help of a mussless rod OP of length 0.9 m, Hinge O is fixed onthe platform and the rod can freely rotate about point O. Now the particle P is imparted a velocity in the opposite direction ofthe platform's acceleration such that it is just able to complete the circular motion about point O. Then the ‘maximum tension appearing inthe rod during the motion is 10n. Find the value ofa. 10m In figure there are two particles A and B each of mass m. A is connected to ceiling by alight inextensible thread OA and B is connected to A by light inextensible thread AB. Initially line OB ie vertical. System is released from rest. Initial acceleration ofA and B area; and anrespectively. Find the value of Saya, g B PDA B A particle moving onthe sphere X?+ Y7+42?~ 1 on the convex side. XY plane is vertical plane and g acts slong ~ve ¥ axis. The speed of the particle is 2 mvs always. The mass ofthe particle is | ke. The normal reaction acting onthe particle at point (0, Im, 0) isANSWER KEY Single Correct Option type Questions La) 2.(D) 3.) 40 5.(A) 6.18) 7.8) 8.0) © 10.8) 1) 12.0) 13.() 4.0) 18.(4) 16.(A) n© 18.0) 19.(A) 20.(B) 21.(A) 22.0) 23.(A) 24.(A) Multiple Correct Option type Questions 25.(B,D)—-26.(C,D)—27.(A,B) (ABCD) 29.(A,B,C,D) 30.(AB,D) —31.(A,C) S2(ABD) 33(CD) 34.4.8) Passage Based Questions 35.0) 36.0) 37.0) Column Matching Type Questions 38.A-> PR; B>QR;C4R;D>QS B.AORS;B>T:C>T;D7Q 40.(A) 4L.A+Q;B>Q;COR:DS .A4S;BP;C5Q:D5QR Numeric Response Type Questi 43.5 49 45.5 46.6 42.6 48.5 49.2 $0.2 51.8 52.3 53.5 54.2 55.6i ie Work, Power & Energy i Single Correct Option Type Questions |i iiiis Qu Q2 Q3 4 as ‘Attime ¢= 0 a particle starts moving along the x-axis. If its kinetic energy increase uniformly with time 1 the net free acting on it must be - (A) proportional tor (B) inversely proportional to (©pprponionalto Vi (0) proportional t /h ‘A particle moving along the x-anis i acted upon by a single force F = Fye™, where Fo and k are constants. ‘The particle is released from rest at x=0, [till attain a maximum kinetic energy of = (A) Fok (B) Fole* (kre (D) 172 (KF Given F=(xy*)i+(x?y)j Newton. Find the work done by F when @ particle is taken along the semicircular path OAB from 0 to B where the co-ordinates of Bare (4 0) and O is origin ws oes oBs yoy ‘A block of mass M is attached witha spring constant K. The whole system is placed on a vehicle as shown inthe figue, Ifthe vehicle stats moving towards right with an eceleration’a' (there is no friction), then- ee 2Ma : a 2M8 (B) Maximum compression inthe spring is a (A) Maximum elongation in the spring (C) Maximum elongation inthe spring is (>) Mim opin inthe sings ME In the diagram shown m = kg and my = 6 kg. Itis given that m, collides with pulley in 2 seconds and after 1 second of start of motion, the block m was stopped by holding it then (Pulley and string are ideal) - yn = = 28 = Be =f Wot @o-F Ou-“t )a6 Qn Qs Qs Challenging Problems 2 ms is acted upon by a force F which varies with meray of the body at S = 20 m is: ‘A body of mass m = 2 kg having initial speed vo cisplacement Sas shown in the graph. The kinetic N) 204 T S(m) (a205 (8)1963 (©2083 (2081 ‘A block of mass 1 kg is kept over another block of mass 2kg and whole system is kept on a smooth X-Z plane, Block of mass 1 kg is being moved continuously with velocity 1 nvs towards positive X-axis and lower block is moved continuously with velocity 1 m/s towards positive Z-axis as shown in figure. If ‘coefficient of friction between two blocks is 0.1, the rate at which heat is generated will be (g= 10 mis") 1 > 10m? ef . 1s (A) Lise (8) 20 (© ince (©) Hiisee A block of mass m is stationary with respect to wedge of mass M moving with uniform speed v on horizontal surface. Find the work done by friction foree on the block in second, 220 sad OBE) Bante A pointlike object of mass 2.0 kg moves along the x-axis with a velocity of + 4.0 avs. A net horizontal force ‘acting along the x-axis is applied tothe object wit the force-time profile shown. What is the total work that ‘was dane by the force? T2s4s678 Time (rs) (a 205 (w2ss 651 was87 WORK, POWER & ENERGY Q40 qu Que Qu3 Qus Taree block A, B and C are kept as shown in the figure. The coefficient of fiction between A and B is 0.2, B and C is 0.1, C and ground is zero, The mass of A, B and Care 3 kg, 2 kg and | kg respectively. A is given a horizontal velocity 10 avs. A, B and C always remain in contact i. lies as in figure, the total work done by fiction will be~ (a-7s) (B75) (©1505 (D) -1005 [A block of mass m is pulled along a horizontal surface by applying a force at an ance with the horizontal Ifthe Block travels with a uniform velocity nd has a displacement d and the coefficient of frietion is, then the work done by th applied force is med mgd cos® mgd sind mgd cos 0 ee imadeos@ cq) nets eee (9 S50 sind esB+psind ©) SosO-rysind ©? Gos0-psind were ris the distance between them. If both the Potential eneray of a system of two particles is U ~ particles are se tee, (A) ewill increase if K is pos (B)ewill increase if K is negative (C) rmay decrease or increase, it does not depends on sign of K (D) From given information we can not conclude whether r will increase or decrease. ‘The potential energy of 1 kg particle free to move along the x-axis is given by U(x) total mechanical energy of the particle is 2J. Then, the maximum speed of particle (in n/s) is 3 2 © (D) 2 wy In the figure shown, the spring constant is K. The mass of the upper dise is m and that ofthe lower dise is 3m. The upper block is depressed down from its equilibrium position by a distance 6 = Sma/K and released att = 0. Find the velocity of'm when normal reaction on 3mm is mg. (A) zero (8) ley? (©) 2e(nvky'* (D) 4g{avk)a as QA5 An agent applies fore of constant magnitude Fo always in the tangential direction ax shown in the figue. Find the speed ofthe bob when string becomes hi assuming thai at rest at its lowest pin, &) (Ate -2me) ie (©) {ACR -4me) ©) Q.16 A simple pendulum consisting of a mass M attached to a string of length L is released from rest at an angle ©. A pins located ata distance ¢ below the pivot point. When the pendulum swings down, the string hts the pin as shown in the figure. The maximum angle © Which string makes with the vertical aftr biting the pin is Leosa—/ Lee Q.17 A 10 keg block is gently put on # moving plank with velocity 1 m/s on a fictonless horizontal ground surface. And in due time the block starts withthe plank at | mis. The work done by the extemal force which maintains the constant speed of Plank, [The coefficient of fiction between plank and the block is 0.4}. (ake g= 10 m/s) (a) 1003 @)503 us msi QA8 The potential energy (in joule) of a body of mass 2 kg moving in the x-y plane is given by U~6x+8y ‘where the postion coordinates x and y are measured in metre. Ifthe body is at rest at po {= 0 twill ross the y-axis at time t equal t0- ls (B)2s 3s 4s (6m 4mm atime 19 _A.1 kg block collides with a horizontal weightless spring of force constant 2.75 Nim as shown in figure. The block compresses the spring 4 m from the free postion. Ifthe coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizotal surface is 0.25, the speed ofthe block atthe instant of collision is - 0 ms") (aosmis (Ams (08 ms smsWORK, Power & ENERGY = 20 gat Qa 23 ‘A pticle of mss mis subjected toa fre P= Feasts) Finally (¢= 0) the patil was at rest the KE of the particle as a function of time is given by Zee @E gm Many) Nave ‘A 20 kg block atached to an spring of spring constant § Nim is released ftom rest at A. The spring a this, instant is having an elongation of 1 m, The block is allowed to move in smooth horizontal slot with the help bases 50N fon ER a (A) 4nvs (B)2ms (C)l ms (D)3 mvs ‘Aring of mass 200 gram is attached to one end of light spring of force constant 100 Nim and natural length 10 cm. The ring is constrained to move on a rough wire inthe shape of quarter ellipse of major exis 24 em and minor axis 16 em with ts cenire at origin. The pian of ellipse is vertical and wire is fixed at points A and B as shown in figure, Initially ring is at A with other end of spring fixed at origin. Ring is given @ horizontal velocity of 10 mis towards right so tht it just reaches point B, then select the correct alterative (© (= 10 ms") ¥ | hte ben Ons x (A) Work done by friction is — 10 Joule (B) ACB energy stored in spring is more than energy storedat A. | (©) Work done by friction is -10.16 Joule (D) Work done by spring force i postive Blocks A & B of mass m each are connected with spring of constant k. Both blocks lie on frictionless ground, and are imparted horizontal velocity v as shown when spring is unstretched, Find the maximum stretch of spring. (D) None ofthese= | etter Pn 24 An observeran a veils, bth start moving together from rest (owaeds righ) with aceleration 5 mus, and ‘There isa 2 ky block on the floor of the vehicle and co-eicient of friction is y = 0.3 tere their surfice, Then the ovr dene by fetinal forse on the 2 kg Block observed by the running observer, during frst 2 seconds ofthe motion, wus @ ay jr _ (36s Q25 Iman XY horizontal pane a force fed = —(40 Nin y+) is present where x and y the coordinates of ny point on the plane. A smooth rod AB is fixed in the plane as shown in the figure. A particle of mass 5 kg is to be released with a velocity inthis force field such that it reaches to point B. Find the minimum veloc ‘hat must be imparted slong the rod at A such tat it reaches to B. prem A @ aon ims (2 ms C3ms (Dp4ms 0.26 Thereisa stationary i of force F= ay) (fist vector in diction and yi dstnce along the yas) (A) This force i conservative in mature (2) Tis fore is non-conservative i matte (©) Potential eneray functions U=any (D)None of thse Q.27 A particle free to move along the x-axis has potential energy given by Ula) = k{1 ~ exp(-x°)] forall values of ‘X. where k is a positive constant of appropriate dimension. Then (A) Atany point away from origin particle sin unstable equilibrium (B) Forany finite non-zero value of there isa force directed away from origin (C) Its total mechanical energy is K/2, it hs is minimum kinetic energy atthe origin {D) For small displacement atx = 0, motion is simple harmonic @.28 A body of mass m falls from a height h on a pan (of negligible mass) of spring balance as shown, The spring is ideal and has a spring constant k. Just afer striking the pan, the body sticks with the pan and stats oscillatory motion in vertical direction. The velocity a the body at mean positon will be- aera [keh (Es ogn [ret (a) fmek2eh B) (© (Seah ) rienin pom spenoy ice aterm oy ais remmncine tae the time of collision i (2mg"¢sin'®) where nis (2200 2 or 2 Q.30 A block of mass m slides down @ rough inclined plane of inclination © with horizontal with zero initial velocity. The coefficient of friction between the block and the plane is and 0 > tan"(y). Rate of work done by the force of friction atime tis (A) mgt sind (B) me" sin6 — 1 e030) (C) mg’tc0s0(sind — peos0) (D) nmg"teos0 Q.31 A block of mass M, moving with a velocity von a horizontal table strikes a sping of spring constant at t= 0 and begins to experience a frictional force. The co-efficient of friction is variable and is given by jt = bx, where x is the compression in the spring. The loss in mechanical energy when the block first comes ‘momentarily to rest is k ™ aim, Misbyi a) SO (O20 coy Mab elerrs ©) Seema) 032 A block of mass 2 kg is kept gently on a moving tape of a machine in which the rotating cylinders have angular speed of 20 rad/sec and their rai are 20 em. If coefficient of friction between the tape and block is (0.5 and there is no slipping between tape and cylinder. Then (take = 10 nv?) os (A) The distance travelled by the block before relative motion with tape ceases is 1.6 m (8) Work done by fition on the block is 8 N (©) Work done ty fition onthe Block is 16 N (©) Linear velocity of tape is 40 m/sQa Q34 Q3s Statement Based Questions Q36 Q37 Challenging Problems ‘You wish fo lifta heavy Block through a height h by altaching a string of negligible mass to it and pulling so that it moves at a constant velocity. You have the choice of lifting it either by pulling the string (vertically upward or Gi) along 4 frictionless inclined plane (see diagram). Which one ofthe following statements is true? ® (A) The magnitude ofthe tension force in the string is smaller in ease (i) than in case ( (B) The work done on the block by the tension free isthe same in both cases. (©) The work done on the block by the tension free is smaller in ease (i than incase (i) (D) The work done onthe block by the gravitational force is smaller in case (i) than incase () ‘Velocity of a body of mass 2kg moving in x-y plane is given by Y= (2i+4ijm/s. Where ¢ is the time in seconds. The power delivered othe body by the resultant fore acting on it att $ se (4) 80 Wats (8) 160 Wats (©)40 Wats (©) 100 Watts ‘The potential energy 'U' of a particle moving along x-axis in @ conservative field varies according to the relation, U(x) = ~ 3x? + 6x; where x isthe distance of the particle from origi. The particle is confined to ‘move in the region between x = 0 and x = 3, where there are rigié walls that bounce it backward without any loss of energy. Caleulate the value ofx where its kinetic ener isthe maximum. (xs @x=1 (©x=2 @x=0 ‘Statement-1 : When a force of 20 N displaces 2 body by 5 m then work done by this force must be 100J for every observer watching tht body. Statement-2 : Work done on. body depends on the observer that is observing the body. (A) Statement-1is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2is correct explanation for statement (B) Statement is tv, statement? true and statement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement (C) Statements is true, staterent-2 i false, (D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is tue. ‘Statement-1 : A bus anda car having same K.E. are brought to rest by application of brake, Assume that by application brake rotational motion of wheel ceases and wheels start sidding. If co-elficient of fi same between road and wheels of bus as well as ca, both will stop in same distance ‘Statement-2 : Retardation of bus and car will be same. (A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement (B) Statement! is tru, statement-2 true and statement? is NOT is correct explanation foe statement (C) Statement is true, statement is false, (D) Statement is false, statemewont ovens nse 5 Multiple Correct Option Type Questions) Q38 Q39 40 Qa Atal of mass matached tthe lower en of light vertical spring of force constant k. The upper end ofthe spring i fined The bal is relesed from rest wih he pring a its normal (unstretched) length, and comes to rest agnin fer descending through adsancex- (x= mee (8)x=2mok (© the ball will ave no accleration a the postion wher it has descended through x72 (©) the ball will ave an upward acceleration equal tog its lowermost postion Referring the graphs, which ofthe following isle correct - hey ia 3 x ‘ ia. Fig(a) Fig(B) (A) The particle has stable equilibrium at points 3 and b (B) The particle has unstable equilibrium at pone 1 (C) The panicle has nateal equilibrium at point 2 (D) The particle has stable equilibrium at points 2 and b In the pulley-block system shown in figure stings are light. Pulleys are massless and smooth. System is released from rest. n 0.3 second - 2h kg (A) work done on 2kg block by gravity is 61 (B) work done on 2 kg block by string is —23 (©) work done on 1 kg block by gravity is-1.5 J (D) work done on 1 kg block by string is 2 ‘A long block A is at rest on a smooth horizontal surface. A small block B, whose mass is half ofA, is placed (on A at one end and projected along A with some velocity u, The coefficient of friction between the blocks is (A) the blocks will reach a final common velocity 5 - (B) the work done agains fiction is two-third ofthe inital kinetic energy of B, (© eet aro cmon oss heen Ahn 2g (Ober a cnn ky, eaestin Ae ie 2Qn as as Challenging Problems “The ring chown inte Fig ven constant arizona action (a= a/3 )- Maximum defection of the string from the vertical is @s, then 2 smooth horizontal rl 1 ‘len (A) 0) =30° (B) = 60" (C) at maximum deflection, tension in string is equal to mg. 2m, (D) at maximum deflection, tension in sting is equal to ©) tion, t ing is equal to “FE Figure shows a block P of mass m resting on a horizontal smooth floor ata distance / from a rigid wall Block is pused tovard right bya distant 21 and released. When block pases from its mean postion another block of mass m, is placed on it which sticks to it due to fiction so that the combined block just collides with the let wall | 7 Lanskon| ot be created from editing Feld codes, Am (B) m = Ervor! Objects (0 Veni kat pins! | (ety tenement IE A block of 1 kg is kept on a rough surface of an elevator moving up with constant velocity of 5 mis. (No sliding on incline surface). In 10 second work done by normal reaction = Leg! fm ® (A) work done by normal reaction on black from ground frame is 320 J (B) work done by normal reaction on block is equal to work done by fiction force in elevator frame (C) Werk done by normal reaction equal to work done by friction in ground frame (D) Work done by fiction on block is 180 Jeee c=) Q4s 046 ear 48 ‘A smooth track in the form ofa quarter citele of radius 6 m les in the vertical plane. A particle moves from Py to P2 under the action of forces Fi, F> and: Fy. Force Fis always toward P: and is always 20 N in ‘magnitude. Force F>always acts horizontally and is always 30 N in magnitude. Force Fy always acts tangentially tothe track and is of magnitude 15 N. Selec the correct alternatives) (A) Work done by Fy is 1205 (C) Work done by Fy is 45 x ‘A point mass m pressing a spring of constant k to the maximum is left free on the smooth horizontal surface 50 that it can reach a point P inthe smooth circular path of radius r, as shown. The maximum compression in spring is x. The mass presses the track with a force mg at P and reaches at P witha velocity v. Then = me x= FE vie @m) ie ‘A man is running with @ constant acceleration on a plate which is placed on a horizontal smooth surface. ‘Then chose the correct option(s) (A) Work done by tition on the man is negative (B) Work done by fiction on the man is positive (C) Work done by friction on the plank is postive (D) Work done by fiction on the plank is negative ‘The sum of al the external forces on a system of paticles is zero, Which of the following must be true for the system of particles ? (A) The total mechanical energy is constant (B) The total potential energy is constant (C) The total kinetic energy is constant (D) The total momentum is constantChallenging Problems ‘A block of mass mis pulled by a force of constant power P placed on a rough horizontal plane. The fiction” coefficient between the block and the surfice i, Then P (A) The maximum velocity of the block during the motion i i 7 mg (B) The maximum velocity ofthe block during the motion is —> amg (C) The block’s speed is never decreasing and finally becomes constant (D) The speed of the block first increases to a maximum value and then decreases QS0 Two identical beads connected by an inextensible massless string can slide along the two arms AB and BC of rigid smooth wire frame in vertical plane, The system is released from rest as shown in igure. When they have moved by a distance 0.1m, (A) the speed of the bead moving along the arm BC is 21/25 mis (B) the speed of the bead moving along the arm BC is 28/25 mus. (©) the speed of the bead moving along the arm AB is 21/25 ms (D) the speed of the bead moving along the arm AB is 28/25 mis Possage Based Questions a Passage # 1 (Q.51 t0 53) In the shown figure, the spring end string i ideal. The spring has the stiffness of 100 Nim and m= 1 kg Friction exists between mass 2m and surface with coefficient of friction = 0.8. The system is released with spring from its relaxed position and from ret, Based on above data, answer the following question : (take g=10%s}) pees Q.51_ Maximum extension in spring is - (Ay8em (B)4em (©)36em (0) 20em Q'S2__ Frictional force acting onthe mass 2m when it finally comes to rest is = (AVION (BBN (© 12N @Mz10 Q.53._Afler what displacement of mass 2m, ts velocity becomes maximum ? (Asem (B)8.em (©2em (Wyzer0soca ae a Passage # 2 (Q.54 to 56) Jn the shown figures, a block of mass | kg is dragged by afore 10 N. Its observed from thee reference feames ground, A and B. A is an inertial ame moving wi constant velocity 10 mvs and B is a non-ierial feame moving with constant aceleaton 10 ais’. The fame B and mass m starts simultaneously a t= 0. ‘Based on above data answer the following question (Ther sno fition)- FL 10N Ground frame [Ret faie] 10 ms? [RekameA]—>10 ms 54 Net work done on mass m in 1 see as observed from A is- (sor (8-07 ©1005 (D220 ‘Q.S5__ Net work done on mass m in I sec as observed from B is- (a)sor (B)-303 (1003 (D)z0 Q56 Work eneray theorem is applicable only from- (A) Acaly (B) Ground only (©) Bonly (D)A,B and ground Passage #3 (Q.57 to $9) A body of mass 10 kg moving along x-axis has velocity mis at x= 0, The acceleration and potential energy of the body varies as shown in ellowing igre. aug) 57 Work done by conservative forees when body moves from x = 0 mtox=8 mis- (A) 1205 2405 (©1203 (D)-2405, 58 Work done by external forces when body moves from x= 0 mto x= Sm is- (a) 1205 (8) 2405 (©)-120) (0)-2405 Q59 The change is kinetic energy when body moves from x= 0 mtox=8 mis (ay 1205 (8) 2403 (1203, (D)-2405Passage #4 (Q.60 & 61) Figure shows a graph of potential eneray. -0 4 NO 10 (D) Land ut TS 0S TOS 2.60 Consider the following graphs of position and time, xo) x) 15 is 19} T 10) sj 5| | o | -s| ' -10 || reap “1 ott es we ota ee « xm Ql 4 = a ft ores Ow ay ‘Which ofthe graphs could be the motion ofa particle inthe given potential? al ju (©) and Q.61 Consider the following graphs of position and time, which ‘given potential. What isthe total energy ofthe particle? x 15] 19} | af ss (Bos epresents the motion ofthe certain particle in the (D) 105|. WORK, POWER & ENERGY Gi Column Matching Type Questions iii 662 itty sings are in natural length, An application of external varying force F causes the block to move slowly towards the wall on smooth oe by a distance x SS koe FE 3 [Sinoath List Lista (P) Work done by Son block (1) 2er0 (Q) Work done by Son 8, 1f_kks_) 2 ones) (R) Work done by F on block 1f kk, 4 take) 2 oli) (8) Work done by Son wall 1 kde? © Fut Codes: Po e@ Rs m2 4 3 7 @® 1 2 3 4 @ 8-24 ot Oa ae eit ta (Q.63 A flexible tack is Fixed in two alternative arrangements as shown in the figure. A toy car is released at rest and slides down the track ar resistance can be ignored. The length ofthe track used is the same in each case andthe height through which it fll fom the bench tothe floor isthe same. ~*X Track -() “Track i) List1 Lab (P) Speed ofthe given toy car atthe bottom of track (3) would be compared (1) Greater withthe speed at the bottom of track (i) (Q) Time taken for the car to slide down on rack (i) would be compared with (2) Smaller the time taken on track (i (R) The mass of the car in track (i) is twice that of that in track (i). Now (3) Same ‘comparison of time taken to slide down, (S) Average power developed by weight of the car in tack (i) as compared (8) Nothing can be converted: ‘wack (i) during the motion Codes : Pog RS Mm 1 4 2 3 ® 2s 1 3 ep tet sterner te O 4-1 #3 2Challenging Problems Q.64 The physical situation in list-1 with graphs of the variation of total energy (E), potential energy (U) and kinetic energy (K) with time, Match the statements fiom List-I with those in List-Il and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists. List List (P) A mass attached to an unstretched ideal spring, released from } Position O in vertical plane from rest until it reaches it maximum extension. Assume that the gravitational PE reference is at the equilibrium position of m. o ° TH) Natural ent poston (Q) An object of mass mis released ffom tower AB undergoes free fall ag? ® " 5 (R) An object of mass m is being pulled by 2 constant force in horizontal direction on a horizontal fitioness surface, vlan (S) A particle of mass m is given velocity vo downward on a rough inclined surface whose coefficient of friction isu = tan 0 \ E Ss @ KX Codes : Po Qo RS moto4 23 @® 2 3 1 4 @ 4 1 2 3 om 4 1 3 2(WORK, POWER & ENERGY ‘Numeric Response Type Questions Q0s Qs Qs7 Q.68 Oe Apri ofan! smi ‘Oe end oa Mock ot meas m= 3 ky placed on a horizontal sooth surface is attached with 9 spring of force ‘constant 100 Ninn Otter eva of the spring is altached to wall as shown in figure. Suddenly a constant hoieonial foece of 10-N starts ating on the block towards eight and as a result the block starts moving towards right, ind energy (iJ) stored in the spring when the block stops For the frst ine (initially spring vas in atiral Length), A uniform chain has hanging over the edge. nase Ok and length Am, 1s held on 8 fkotiontess table with one-sixth ofits length ne work done in just pulling the hanging part back on the tae (in Joules) is, A system consists of two identical cubes, each of mass 3kg, linked together by a compressed weightless spring of force constant LOD Nim, The eubes are also connected by a thread which is burnt at a certain ‘moment, AC what minimum valde oF nial compression Xo (in em) of the spring will the lower cube bounce tupater the thread = 1000 Nin Ds ‘A amass mis attached to two spring having speing constontk isin equilibrium as shown in the figure. The wont bskapeadate me neti (%) Fada in the positive direction of x. Its inital ps x= 08 ital velocity is Ls, The velocity at x= 10is Power (in wats)Q70 an Qn Qa 4 Qas O76 Challenging Problems ‘The potential energy of a particle is determined by the expression U = a(x? + y*), where « is a positive constant. The particle Bepns to move frm a pont with the coordinates 3, 3) (n), only under the ation of Potemal field force. Then ts kinetic energy T atthe instant when the particle is at a point with the coordinate (1,1 (a i832 ain Find Given F=(ay"i+x?y)N. Find work done by F when a particle is taken along the semicircular path OAB ‘here the co-ordinates of Bare (2, 2) and O is origin is AA small block of mass 20 kg rests ona bigger block of mass 30 kg, which lies on a smooth horizontal plae, Initially the whole system is at rest. The coefficient of fiction between the blocks is 0.5. The horizontal force, F= SON, is applied onthe lower block. ‘The work done by frictional force on upper block in t= 2s ism x 10 J. Find n Fey 20k 30kg_ FF =50N A block of mass 5 kg is suspended from the end ofa vertical spring which is stretched 10 cm under the load fof the block. The block is given a sharp impulse from below so that it acquires an upward speed of 2 m/s from initial position the block rise up to a ‘m, Find x. ‘A rope of length’ and nis connected toa chin of length '¢ and mass 2m! hung vertically as shown in figure. It the system is inverted and hung from same point, the change in gravitational potential energy is found tobe a (ms). Find the value of ‘A cyclist is going in a straight lineata uniform velosty 18 kmh, The resistance force can be expressed a3 force kv? where k~ 0.8 where velocity sin mis and unit of force is newton. The mass ofthe eyclt with the bicycle is 100 kg, Neglect the rolling resistance force. I the power ofthe cylist during the dei 10" Wa, then what isx? ‘Azrod of length ¢ = 2m is maintained to rotate witha constant angular velocity @ = I rads about vertical axis passing through one end (figure). There is a spring of spring constant k ~ { N/m which just encloses rod inside it in natural length. One end of the spring is attached to axis of rotation. Sis sleeve of mass m= | KE ‘which can just fit on rod. All surfaces are smooth. With what minimum kinetic energy (in J) sleeve should be projected So that it enters on the rod without impulse and completely compresses the spring, T= 1 s{Wonk POWER & ENERGY 3 | ANSWER KEY ‘Single Correct Option type Questions 1.0) 20a) 3.(D) 408) 5.8) 6.) 8.) 9.40) 10.(a) 1.0) 12.(a) BA 15.(A) 16.10) 10 18.8) 19.(D) 20.(A) 2.0 23.(A) 24.(8) 26.(B) 27.0) 29.0) 30.(C) 31.(D) 3.@) 34.6) Statement Based Questions 36.(D) 37.0) Multiple Correct Option type Questions 38.(B.CD) (AB) UABCD) ALABD) 42D) 48.0). (ABD) 45.(B.CD) 46(AC) AT.AOQ ABAD) (ASOD) Passage Based Questions 51.(A) 52.) 3.) 40) 5.8) $6.(0) 58.(C) 59.(A) 6.0) 6) Column Matehing Type Questions (a) ao 4.0) ‘Numeric Response Type Questions 65.2 66.5 61.9 6.4 6.4 70.2 ns ma TR 4.1 18.2 16.6Chapter 5 Law of Conservation of Momentum sans f Single Correct Option Type Questions QU The end A of a ladder AP of length 5 m, kept inclined to a vertical wal is slipping over a horizontal surface with velocity of 2 mis, when A is ata distance of 3m from the wall, Velocity of C.M. at this moment is P (A) 125 ms B)oms ©ims (D)2ms Q2 A light particle moving horizontally with a speed of 12 mis strikes a very heavy block moving inthe same 4irection at 10 ms, The collision is one-dimensional and elastic. After the collision, the particle will 10m/s 12mvs a (A) move at 2 nisin its original direction (B) move at 8 m/s in its original direction (C) move at 8 mvs opposite to ints criginal rection (D) move at 12 mvs opposite to in its original direction 3 Am object is projected with a speed 10 mat an angle of 3° withthe horizontal. The obec breaks donn into equal fngments cing its motion. One fragment is found to srik the ground at diance of fom the point of projection inthe same azimuthal pane, in which the object is projected. If the ese af mss of the remaining agmenssukes the ground a distance of 745 m from the point of projection then the valu of is (Az (B)3 os @s @4 A uniform rod AB of length 1 m is placed a edge ofa smooth able as shown nfigue Is hit orzo st point Bffom left I the magitue ofthe daplacement of he cente of mass in sig $V my the ant speed of rodis B Table (A) 30 rads (8) 20 rads (10 rds (©) Sradistor coven or owe 5 Os Q6 a7 ‘A smooth hoop lies on a smooth horizontal table and i fixed. A particle is projected on the table from a point ‘A.on the inner circumference of the hoop at angle © with radius veetor. If be the coefficient of restitution and the particle returns tothe point of projection after two successive impacts. The final angle 6° made by velocity vector with radius of hoop is x Mano = in (B) tan @’= ¢ tan 0 Cano" @no= 22 ‘A small block of mass m is placed on a bigger block of mass M, which i placed on a horizontal frictionless plane, The two blocks are given equa speeds v, but in opposite directions as shown inthe igure. ‘After sometime, it s observed that both the blocks are moving inthe direction of motion of the lower block, witha velocity greater than ©. 1tcan be conchae that (A)M>3.m (B)3M< m (C)m>2M (D)M,m can have any valve such that M > m ‘A bob is suspended from a erane by a cable of length ¢~ 5 m. The crane and load are moving at constant speed ve. The crane is stopped by a bumper and the bob on the cable swings out an angle of 60°, The i speed vois- (=98 ms) (a) 1oms BT ms (C)4ms (Dy2 misEi Challenging Probler Qs Qo Quo qui Fie shows aur ana wha de ofa rove am which ow psd yn ‘over upper right quarter. What is location of centre of mass system relative 10 origin shown, Remo pa bet Femining abet LG, ale nha) (a) ee Fede ie a Ged 6+ o) Gad Five identical balls each of mass m and radius r are strung like beads at random and at rest along a smooth, rigid horizontal thin rod of length L, mounted between immovable supports. Assume 10r < L and that the collision between balls or beoween balls and supports ace elastic. If one ball is struck horizontally so as to acquire a speed v, the average force felt by the support is [A block of mass Mis tied to one end of a massless rope. The other end of the rape is in the hands of a man of ‘mass 2M as shown in the figure. The block and the man are resting on a rough wedge of mass M as shown in the figure, The whole system is resting on a smooth horizontal surface. The man pulls the rope. Pulley is ‘massless and frictionless, What i the displacement ofthe wedge when the block meets the pulley ? (Man does not leave his position during the pull) (ayosm Im (©2000 (023m ‘Two identical bricks of length L are piled one on top of the other on a table as shown in the figure. The ‘maximum distance § the top brick ean overhang the table with the system sill balanced is: s 1 2 3 7 4 @) 2b 2 1 wit o wan wieCe etal qi uz us Qas aus ‘A rod of mass m and length L falling freely collides with two small fixed spheres A and Bas shown in figure. Coefficient of restitution for collision between A and Rod is ey and between B and Rod is en, (en > e9). Velocity of Rod is Vo just before the collision. Impulse imparted to the rod by Ais. (consider ‘contact time is equal for Aas wel for B) a Yo. (604 Ten) (6+ Tea —en) (B)In= STE 6 —en— Ten) BN (5 4.664 ~e (7+ 604 —e0) () Ia~ AIP 5 # ep —en) Two blocks of masses my and m, joined to a non deformed spring of length fy and stiffness K as shown in fig. Ifa force Fis applied on block of mass m. Find the maximum separation between the blocks ~ 1m, VHT] m, F me 2m,F amF ot OE Bye a p+ 2m a+ We k(m, +m) Os k(m, +m.) On m, +m; os ‘k(m, +m,) ‘Two blocks of mass m, and m, are connected by a non deformed light spring resting on a horizontal table ‘The coeficient of tition berween the blocks and table is p. Find the minimum force applied on block | ‘hich will move the block 2 also mm Fr oon oo aut @nfa+2) © am ram ‘Consider 3 identical balls, each having mass of 0.1 Kg. The ball A has an initial velocity of 10/m/s.. Itthen collides simultaneously with balls B and C, whose centres are ona line perpendicular tothe initial velocity of the ball A. The are initially in contact with each other and are at rest. The ball A is aimed directly atthe contact point of B and C. After the collision, ifthe ball A comes to rest, then (A) Collision is elastic (®) Collision is incasic and fnal kinetic energy ofthe sytem Ina kinetic energy ofthe system = $3 (© Colsin is inelastic and final kinetic energy ofthe system ~ Initial kinetic energy ofthe system = 5 J (©)Cotison is elas, bat the final Knesic energy ofthe systems ess than the inal Kinetic energy ofthe sytem,Qué Quy Que Qus cn: aging Problems “Two Block of mass mand Sm are Kept on a sooth horizontal surfce. They are connected by an ideal sping unstretched. A constant force is applied to the heavier block in the then displacement ofthe of force constant, Initially the spring i rection shown in figure. Suppose at time t displacement of smaller block heavier block at this moment would be w ‘A body of mass 2kg is moving along y-axis with velocity 10 mv’, Impulsive force (shown in the figure) acts ‘n it along x-axis. Work done by this impulsive force is- FuKN) = Tm) (yess (e505 wns () 1003 ‘Two blocks connected with the spring of force constant 100 Nim are given velocities 4im’s and -3i ms ‘when the spring isin natural length as shown in figure sms ims Ske}~ VOVOTTTUT | 2ks| (A) The velocity of2kg block is maximum when $ kg block sat instantaneous rest (B) The maximum and minimum velocities of2 kz block is 7i nvs and ~3i ns respectively {(C) The maximum and minimum velocities of Sky block is 4 ms and zero respectively (D) All ofthe above ‘Two blocks of masses? ky and 3 ky are connected by string of length 1m. At any instant the velocities of block of mass 2 kg and 3 kg is S mv in opposite direction and perpendicular to the lenath of sirng and is 380 parallel to horizontal table Sms sks] T ne Sms (A) Tension inthe sting is 110N (B) Tension in the string is 120.N (C) Velocity of centre of mass is ms (D) Velocity of centre of mass is $ wsLAW OF CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM. ___ Q.20 A rod of mass m and length ¢ is placed vertically on a horizontal smooth surface. A small disturbance is siven at lowest end in horizontal diection. The locus of a point P which is ata distance r on the rod from lowest point of the rod will be a/an Me hie ‘Smooth (A) parabola (Beirele (Cellipse (D) none ofthese Q21 The velocities of different points of a uniform rod of length L at an instant is shown in the figure, The distance ofa point from centre of mass of rod having zero velocity w... ground is yy (A) LGabove (B) L6 below () LB below (D) none ofthese Q.22 Two cars start fiom the same point, but travel in opposite directions on a circular path of radius R, each at speed v. While each car travelsa distance less than (w/2)R, (one quarter circle) the centre of mass of the two cars (A) remains atthe inital point (B) travels along a diameter ofthe circle at speed v 0.23 A particle is projected from the foot of one wal towards other parallel wall as shown in figure. After various collisions, finally ater striking at point D normaly it comes back directly to the point of projection. Ife! is coefficient of restitution foreach impact then e+ c+ eis equal to By > F EB A a wi (Bz ois (25Statement Based Questions Qas 26 a7 Challenging Problems ‘An insect of mass m is initially a rest at the one end of a slick of fengih Land mass M, which rests on a smooth horizontal float. The coefficient of friction between the insect and stick isk. The toreach the other end in shortest possible time. Choose the incorrect statement ag vert horizontal lor atime M sect Sars moving (A) The centre of mass ofthe stick has speed = Yk(M +m)g tum of the insect at time’ is equal to kmgt (B) Time taken by the insect to reach the other end is = (©) The magnitude of the linear mon km’ (Mm) Ifthe net extemal force ating onthe body is zero iis velocity of centre of mass will be zero, Inan clastic collision, the kinetic energy of the system is decreased during colision time. (A) Statement-1 is tue, statement-2is true and statement-2is correct explanation for statement-1. (B) Statemente1 is tue, tatement-2 true and statement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement (© Statements is tue, tatement-2 is ale (D) Statement-1 is false, statement? is tue (D) The maximum speed acquired by the stick if Vag = Statement Statement ‘Statement-1 : In a completely inelastic collision, all te kinetic energy can be lost only in the reference frame attached tothe centre of mass Statement ‘The momentum ofa system of particles is zero in centre of mass reference frame. (A) Statement is tue, statement? is true and statement-2is correct explanation for statement (B) Statement is tue, statement-2 true and statement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement. (C) Statement is true, statement? is false (D) Statement-1 is false, statement? is true. Statement-1 : A ball is projected upwards with such a velci 50 a5 to reach toa height H collision of ball with ground is elastic. There isa roof at height h < H. Whatever may be the value of hand e (the coefficient of restitution between the roof and bal), the ball will definitely collide with the roof for second time provided e+ 0, h (B) The sped ofthe car asa ition orine (1< Mg Mates? (© Tesattcast ai tie (1!) en m= (© tee i ee eto ea on whe sig ars Mee Velocity ofa panicle of mass 2kz changes fiom ¥, plane surface 2] misto %, Divs after colliding with a angle made by plane surface with x-axis (A) the angle made by the plane surface with the positive x (B) the angle made by the plane surfuce with the positive x-axis is tan (Cotte dren of tang in omentum makes an angle wr) withthe te ais (0) ein ngs in oon menage +8!) wt pera nes 039 With respect C frame (centre of mass frame of reference) of a two-particle system, some statements are siven in following options. Mark out the correct statements (5) (A) The two particles may move in same direction. (B) The two particles must move in oppesite directions, (C) The heavier particle may move witha larger speed than lighter particle (D) One ofthe particle is stationary while other is moving witha smaller speed, 240 Two gies Sita and git are skating towards each eter on smooth ce along parallel fines as shown in figure. The distance between te lines is ¢. The mass of two girls are my and ma (my . Select the correct, A (A) Velocity of ball A after collision is $ m/s (B) Velocity of ball B after collision is $3 avs (C) Both the balls move at right angles aftr collision (D) Kinetic energy will not be conserved here, because collision is not head on “The asc olson between to bis, A and B canbe considered sing the flowing model. A and Bare fee to move along a common line withou fiction. Whee separation erwern ihe races is eres toe 4 Imi interacting force is zr, when their tance less than a constant repute foe Fe ON pecser The nase of body Af mq=1 kandi inialy atest THe muss of body ety 3 Kg ands Eppreching towards Awa speed w=? ns Then howe the ore! options) (A) The common velocity attained by the bodies ate 1.5 m/s (B) The minimum separation between bodies is 0.25 m (C) The minimum separation between the bodies is 0.75 m (D) The common velocity attained by the bodies are 2.0 ms46 Qar Challenging Problems {oF ms, Another particle of mass 2 ky ice of mass 1 Ras moving along pove x-axis wih soe ovine sh wi eae 0, L kg is.at (3m, 0) and 2 kg at (0, 9m), is moving along positive y-axis with a velocity of 6 mis. Attime t= | 2X- yplane is horizontal plane. Then choose the correct option(s) (A) If surface is smooth, the centre of mss ofthe particles is moving ina straight line, (B) If surfoce is rough and both particles have the same value of coefficient of friction w= 0.2, then the centre of mass will stop after time t= 3.0 sec. (©) If surface is rough and both particles have the same value of coefficient of ition = 0.2, then coordinate of centre of mass where it will stop finally is (1.75 m, 12 =) (D) If surface is rough and both particles have the same value of coefficient of friction j= 0.2, then the centre of mass will stop ater ime t= 1.5 sec K+? ‘A simall bob of mass m is ted to a fixed point © by an inestensble string of length ¢ in the vertical plane as shown. Initially, the sting is just taut and itis released from rest. Which of the following statement is (A) When the string again becomes taut it will break (B) When the string again becomes taut bob's momentum willbe conserved perpendicular to the string (© Werk done by impulsive tension is ~-4 mg? . (D) Work done by tension is zero Passoge Based Questions aa Passage #1 (Q.48 to $0) Qs Qa9 Qs0 ‘A pan of mass m= 1.5 kg and a block of mass M = 3 kg are connected to each other by a light inextensible String, passing over alight pulley as shown in figure. inital the block is resting on horizontal floor. A ball of mass my = 05 kg collides with the pan ata speed vo = 2mv8. Consider this instant of collision a t= 0. ‘Assume collision tobe perfectly inelastic. mi ‘Mark the core staerent() fr this situation - {A) After the collision, the pan + ball system moves downward with decreasing speed (B) Afr the colision the Bock moving upward with same speed, wth which the ball + Pan sytenn is ‘moving down (©) The block will erk fora numberof times during its motion (D) Alloftheatove Find the time’ at which the block strikes the floor forthe frst time - is (2s 4s ss Find the maximum height reached by the block ater the second jerk - (02m (B) 004m (0.6m (D) No eck for ime the secondLAW OF CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM fa Passage #2 (Q.51 (0 53) “Two equal spheres B and C, each of mass mi are in contact on a smooth horizontal table. A tied sphere A of same size as that of B or C but mass : {impinges symmetrically on them with a velocity oft and is itself brought to res. Q51 The coefficient of restitution between the two spheres A and B (or between A and C)is~ L 2 3 5 OF OF OF Q52 Find the velocity acquired by each ofthe spheres B and C ater collision u 2u u au D2 OF OF OF QS53__ The loss inkinetc energy during collision is = wom ® oe os Passage #3 (Q.54 1056) ‘Two blocks A and B of mass m and 2 m respectively are connected together by alight spring of stiffness K. ‘The system is lying on & smooth horizontal surface with the block A in contact with a fixed vertical wall a5 shown in the gure. The block B is pressed towards the wall by distance xo and then released, There is no fiction anywhere. Q.54 spring takes time At to acquit its natural length then average force on the block A by the wall is [Fk [mK xe [Kim x» ao ® 3 2 oft ® Q.56 natural length ofthe spring is 1, then maximum separation between the blocks is Xe (By (cye~ D) C4 x0 @ iow t- B () werere Passage #4 (Q.57 to 59) extemal forces on a system is zero. Linear momentum remains conserved. Co-effcient of restitution is defined a ratio of velit of separation and velocity of approach along line of impact. A disc of mass M and ‘aus of curvature R is ling onthe ground (frictionless). A small ball of mass M moving on the ground with Velocity V strikes the dise and collides with it. The coefficient of restitution being. | Q57 Velocity of approach forthe system (ball + ise) is (A) Veos 0 (B)Vsin@ (ov (D) zero 58 Velocity ofthe ie ate olisin i ] Veo eveos0 Veost +0) Vew oe) cay Wea Veos0at 8 Yeosel=©) w¥s oss ores os 289 Thespeed etal afer colision (A) eV eos (wy v= so (©) Vyoos* ea +e)? + 2 () vO sin? 9 Passage #5 (0.60 & 61) Viraat is preparing for IIT JEE. He sets onto tackle atypical problem in mechanics. He sees thatthe wedge is kept on smooth ground and its inlined surface is also smooth. A block is projected on it as shown. Bath the block and wedge have equal mass. Can you help him find the answer to following questions ? Q.60 He sets onto find the maximum height attained by he block, assuming the block docs not falloff othe other side. Which of the following equations is core (ay m= Lav comer of eg) wher mimi ht he block. (B) 0 = vj —2gsin 0 x s wheres is maximum displacement slong the inclined suface (©) rove = nav + mv by conservation of momentum) and Lea? Lav + mgh are (D) None ofthese (Qt What is the radi of curva ots pth at the highs point? wo @) eet views! aGinBeosB sino)“ Zy(tsintg) (©) Nome oftheseSee ea a a) ‘Two solid balls, of the same material and radius ¢ and 2r respectively, are released atthe same time from rest ata height (h >> r & 2r) above the ground (measured from the centre of the large ball which is below the stall ball). Assuming thatthe centre ofthe balls are onthe same vertical line (Figure) and all collisions are elastic, then (Assuming thatthe large ball touches the ground and bounces back before colliding with the small ball.) 62 Afters colsion between the alls the rato of velocity ofall alto thao rer alls ios 39 ‘O2 (O28 (463 The maxima height tained bythe aller bll fiom the ground afer the Fist colision beween the balls is 2 32) S29 3 aysc+ 2 fray 5-2 quary Csr Zeta (Oyse+ 2 29 (A) St a (h~ 21) (B) St 0 (h-2) ©) 51 a (h+2r) (0), a r) Passage #7 (Q.64 & 65 ‘Two smooth alls A and B, each of mass m nd rai R have tei centers at (0,0 8) and at (5R, RR) respeatvely, na cotdnate tem as shown Ball A moving along postive x-axis colides wih ball B. ust Teter the colsion sped of ball Ais # ls and all Bis stationary. The colon betwosn the ball is chaste y xm a a 0.64 Velocty ofthe bal A jst ater th collision i (A) G+ Gps (B) Wms © eis iy ms (D) @i42)mvs 0.65 Impulse ofthe force exerted by A on B dig the clison, sequal t0- (A) (i+ he ms ® (é aj} kom (© eani- ny kgs (©) (5m +3) kgs Passage #8 (0.66867) Block A (mass I kg) is placed on smooth horizontal surface and connected to a block B (mass 2 ks) as shown inthe figure. A bullet of mass 250 g strikes the block horizontally with a speed w= 200 ms"! The bullet penetrates through the block A and comes out with velocity 100 ms-* (Given, ¢= 10 ms) A_m=2508 nalle ‘SmoothQT Challonging Probl ‘Velocity of kg block just afer bullet comes out of block A is 25 gt (8a (B) Sms" (0) Fms ‘Maximum displacement of block A in left direction is approximately (22m 32m 42m (0) 52m Passage #9 (0.68 & 69) ‘A massless elastic cord (that obeys Hooke's law) will break i the tersion in the cord exceeds Tax. One end of the cords attached ta fixed point, the othe is attached to an abject of mass 3m as shown inthe figure. If ' second, smaller object of mass m moving at an inital speed vo strikes the larger mass and the two stick together, the cord will stretch and break, but the final Kinetic energy ofthe two masses will be zero, finstead ‘the two collide with a perfectly elastic one dimensional collision, the coed wil sil break and the larger mass ‘will move off with final speed of vi. All motion occurs on a horizontal frictionless surface. (assume that Hoooke's law is obeyed throughout until the card breaks) be Find ae 1 1 L 1 a) py ) D) OG OF OF oF Find the ratio of the total kinetic energy ofthe system of two masses ater the perfectly clastic collision and ‘the cord has broken tothe intial kinetic energy of the smaller mass prior to the collision aus 1B ©uin (38 Passage # 10 (Q.70 & 71) 70 qn ‘Two balls of mass 1 kg and 2 kg ae ted with massless inextensible sting. The other end of sting sted at same point O. The two strings are made horizontal as show. The length of string is Im, The coefficient of restitution between the balls is 1. Th balls ae released atthe same instant im, L=Im 9p 6 ° © If and ty ae the time taken by ball of mass 1 kg and 2 kg respectively to reach atthe bottom most point vertically below thea, (aurt Bure Ouse (D) none ofthese ‘Velocity of 1 ky ball just ater collision ? 220 (ay 7s © 20 ay, © 5B ay (0) mvsLAW OF CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM. Passage # 11 (Q-72t0 74) on on om ‘Column Matching Type Questions Qs Q76 ‘A tall of mass m-~ | kg is colliding with a wedge of mass M = 0.9 kg witha velocity of 15 mys as shown in the figure. After striking the wedge, the ball rebounds in some arbitrary direction and due tothe impulse the ‘wedge recoils in backward direction with a speed of 10 mis. Assume all the surfaces to be smooth take VP and g= 10 mis ‘Velocity of bal after collision would be (A) 190 mis (B) 10 ms ()Sms (0) 143 mis ‘The coefficient of restitution between ball and wedge is aos (B) 075 (c) 068 (myo “Magnitude of Impulse would be @)IBN-S (B) 110N-S (osNs (D)ISNS ‘Abball A of mass m, initially moving with velocity, collides with another ball B of mass ma, moving with ‘locity usin a straight line in the same dcection. After cllision velocities of the balls and B are vj and v2 respectively then (eis the coefficient of restitution berween the balls). Column Column -t1 (A) Ifus=0,e=12 and m >> ms then i= (P) uy (B)Ifu;=0,e~ 13 and m,>> my then v= (Q)3u/2 (C) fu ~0,¢= 1 and m,>> ms then vy ws (D) my = m;,u2=0,e= 1 then ¥2—¥s (8) Zer0 Initially spring connecting A and B are elongated by a distance of 3 em and placed on smooth horizontal surface. When spring is in its natural length (block A moving right and block B is moving le@) block C moving towards A with speed 0.4 m/s (Jowards right) collides and get stuck with it Skg kg kg [ay sen —— 8} Spring constant K = 200%. Column Column 11 (in proper unit) (A) Velocity of B before collision (m/s) Ot (B) Velocity of center of mass of whole system after colliding (Q) 02 (mis) (C) Amplitude of oscillation of combined body (m) (rounded off (R) 0.03 to one significant Figure) (D) Loss of energy during collision (3) (3) 00sa8 's shown in Column Ua © oy ly ma Column -I1 © mem (Q)me=ms (R) mms (8) Impossible for any ‘Two blocks are connected with the spring in natural length as shown in the figure “eo eck come ik town in the figure. The let block is given ° @ ® oy Codes a @) © o) Maximum accelerat Moe fam) cane] List-1 ‘Maximum velocity of right block during the motion is (1) Minimum velocity of left Block during the motion is (2) 30 ofthe right block is “Maximum compression in the spring wan) weeen is @ “|, LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM ‘Numeric Response Type Questions en Qs Qst sr ‘Thveeobjests A,B and C are kept in a sight ine on a etiontss surface. These have masses m, 2m and 2m. respectively. The objet A moves tonars B witha speed 9 mils and makes an elastic olson witht Thovafer,B makes an elastic collision with C. All motions ocur onthe sme Sah Hine. The final peed (in m/s) of object B is found to be x. Find the value of'x’ A B c m am] [am] A particle of mass ‘nt ig made to move with uniform speed vo along the perimeter of a regular hexagon, inscribed in a circle of radius R. The magnitude of impulse applied at each comer ofthe hexagon is found to vets) Fad ei Te fienhow sien cde fom hh stots hs ten cot om et othe cx nd pd ne gat not i, Th xn fee ft te eng ise is found to be ©, Find the value of x. ‘Two point particles A and B are placed inline on a fitionless horizontal plane. If particle A (mass 1 kg) is moved with velocity 10 v/s towards stationary particle B (mass 2kg) and aftr collision the move at an angle of 45* with the inital direction of motion, then the velocity of particle B just after collision is found to be —% mls, Find the value of w Two blocks of equal mass are ted witha light string, which passes over a massless pulley as shown in the value of (Neglect ition every where)i i chatungingPeone 84 Q8s 386 QT 0.88 ‘Two blocks of masses and 2m are kept on a smooth horizontal surface. They are connected by an ideal ‘pring of force constant 'k,Inally the spring is unstretched. A constant force Fis applied to the cavier block in the direction shown in figure. Suppose at time 't displacement of smaller block is ‘x, the Fe _%) Find the value of 'Q. 2 osacene fener ists monet won Om = woman > Caer A particle of mass 'm' moving with a speed hits elastically another stationary particle of mass 2m on a smooth horizontal circular tube of radius, The time in which the nent collision will take place is equal to (2 3) atnateer 2m ‘Two particles of mass my and my start moving fiom point ‘O' with same constant speed vo, one is slong + x-axis and other is along +y-axis. The particles are moving on smooth horizontal surface, The net linear ‘momentum of the system of two particles as observed by the observer in the frame of entre of masyis found tobe’, find the value of ‘A petson of mass 2 kg is moving wih speed Sms jumps on the trolley of mass 3 kg whichis initially at rest. ‘There is no friction between trolley and ground but there is friction between trolley and person. Afver come time both achieve common velocity. Find the work done by ffietion on trolley in loules, 28 2—smis ie ‘Two smooth spheres A and B, of equal radius but mass m and M, are free to move on a horizontal table, A is projected with speed u towards B which i at rest. On impact, the line joining their eenters fy ielined a an angle 8 tothe velocity of A before impact. I isthe coefficient of restitution between the spheres If A's pth afer impact is perpendicular to its path before impact then coefficient of restitution is foundto be Un, edn {Given m= 5 kg, M= 10 kg, 0= 30°]LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM 89 Q90 ast Qs 93 ast ‘Two identical smooth balls are projected from points O and A on the horizontal ground with same speed of rojetion. The angle of projection in each case is 30° (sce figure). The distance between O and A is 100 m. ‘The balls collide in mid air and return to thee respective points of projection, IF'the coetMcient of restitution 0.7, the speed of projection of either ball (in vs) correct to nearest integer is 19x mis. Find x. (Take g= 10 ms and 43 = 1.7) ¥ Soe x ‘A block of mass M = 2 kg with a semicircular track of radius R= 7 m, rests on a horizontal frictionless source. A uniform cylinder of radius r= | m and mass m= | kg is released from rest atthe top point A (see fig). The cylinder slips on the semicircular fitioness track. How fir (in m) has the block moved when the cylinder reaches the bottom (point B) of the track? A particle is projected with initial velocity v = 10/2 m/s as shown, After elastic collision with the inclined Plane the particle rebounds normally with the plane and retraces its path to come back at its point of Projection, Then find the time in seconds in which particle retums to the point of projection. (g= 10 m/s?) ‘Two pendulums hung from the same point with same length are shown. One on the lefts taken away to a height hand released, Ifthe collision is perfectly inelastic and the pendulum on right rises to‘ height ot hi, find the ratio oftheir masses ? af ‘The fiction coefficient between the horizontal surface and each ofthe block shown inthe figute is 0.2. The collision between the blocks is perfectly elastic. Find the separation (in om) between them when they come to rest. Take g= 10 m/s tome i fave oem A hemispherical bow! of radius R = § metre is fixed on a horizontal surice its inner surface o be smooth, ‘Three smooth and perfectly inelastic ball of mass 3 mg, 4 kg and $ kg are simultaneously released from the ‘edge of bow! in such way that during the collision with each other, thee kinetic energy fos is maximum, If ‘the maximum kinetic energy lost during the collision is 300n Joule. Find the value of (take g= 10 mis")96 97 Qs Q99 Rec el al ee ee whe al en in ‘Three identical balls A, B and C each of mass m= 3 kg are connected by strings AB and BC as shown figure. The whole system is placed on a smooth horizontal surface. A B. ¢ Now the bal Bis given an intl velocity wo = 1 ms, perpendicular tothe sing and along the horizontal sarc. Find he esion (in Newton) inte sng jst befere th bal A and C callie ‘Board A is placed on board B as shown, Both boards slide, without moving with respect to each othe, along, a frictionless horizontal surface sta speed 6 mis. Board B his a resulting board C "head-on". ‘After the collision, boards B and C sick together and beard A slides on top of board C and stops its motion ‘elative toC in the postion shown on the diagram. What is the length (in m) of each board? All three boards have the same mass size and shape. The coefficient of kinetic friction between boards A and C and between boards A & Bis 03. (here g~ 10 mis*) smooth [A Sree fats Before et ‘An inclined plane is placed on a horizontal smooth surface. The plane is struck by an small elastic ball whose ‘Velocity is horizontal just before the impact. The ball bounces off the inclined plane and then lands on i againat the poin of first impact. Find the ratio ofthe masses ofthe ball and the inclined plane, (Angle O = 30") [A ball of mass 1 kg moving with speed of 10 mvs on a smooth horizontal plane collides obliquely with ‘another ball of same mass at rest as shown inthe figure, Coefficient of restitution forthe collision is 0.5. If Page sense aeRO mis[LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM. Gi ANSWER KEY Sinzle Correct Option type Questions La) 2@) 3.0) 4a) 50 6) © 9.) 2a 1© BA BO 15.0) 16.0) 1.) 8D). 20 2.0) BA 4) Statement Based Questions 25.(0) 26.0) (A) ‘Multiple Correct Option type Quest BAC BAB) BCD HBO 2BO 34RD) 35(AD) 36D) SAD) AC) 38.08) 40.(ACD) (ABD) B(AB) ABO 4A) (ABO 7.18.0) Passage Based Questions 80) .8) 50.) SUA). SRC) SLAY 55.(8) 56(A)ST(A).—SR(C) SLD) UCD) a0 8A 6A BO 6 67.0) 00) me MO BRA BB) 14.0) ‘Column Matching Type Questions 15.A->P;BRiC9P;D9P TIA+S;B4S8;C-9P.QRiD>POR nse Type Questions m0 80.6 81.4 36.0 81.6 88.1 93.5 94.2 95.4 76.A>P;B>P;C+R;D>8, 78.(D) ms 83.3 84 89.2 90,2 91.6 96.1 97.1 98.2 7.8) 4.) 21.8) 34.(ABD) 41.(AD) 54.(B) 61.0) 68.0) as. 92.1 99.4Chaptov Rotational motion ae Single correct option Type UH Qa Qa Q3 Qa as a6 qa If the angular velocity vector ofa spinning body points out of the page then, when viewed from above the page, the body is spinning - (A) clockwise about an axis that is perpendicular tothe page (B) counterclockwise about an exis that is perpendicular to the page (©) about an axis that is parallel tothe page (D) about an axis that is changing orientation ‘A car travels north at constant velocity. It goes over a piece of mud, which sticks to the tre, The inital Acceleration ofthe mud, ait leaves the ground, i (A) vertically upward (horizontally tothe north (© horizontally tothe south (D) None ofthese String is wrapped eround the periphery of « 5.0 cm radius cylinder, free to rotate on its axis. The string is pulled straight out at a constant rate of 10 cm/s and does net slip on the cylinder. As each small segment of string leaves the cylinder, its aceleraton changes by: ao (8) 0.010 ms? (©0020 me (0) 020 mis* ‘A wheel stars from rest and spine with a constant angular acceleration. As time goes on the acceleration vector fora point on the rim: (A) decreases in magnitude and becomes more nearly tangent tothe rim (B) decreases in magnitude and becomes more nearly radial (© increases in magnitude and becomes more nearly tangent tothe rim (D) increases in magnitude and becomes more nearly radial {A solid uniform sphere of radius Rand mass M has a rotational inertia about @ diameter that is given by (QIS)MR’. A light string of length 3R is attached to the surface and used to suspend the sphere from the ceiling, Its rotational inertia about the point of attachment at the ceiling is: (a) 5) MR? (®)16MR? (C) (47/5) MRE () (82/5) MR? “Three identical uniform rods are each acted on by two oF more fores, all perpendicular to the rods and all ‘equal in magnitude. Which of the rods could be in static equilibrium if'an additonal fore is applied atthe ‘center of mass of the rod ? t } 1 _—! arenas (ony! (@only2 (only (D)only tant? ‘A cylinder of radius R = 6.0 em is ona rough horizontal surface. The coefficient of kinetic fiction between the ‘ylinder and the surface is 0.30 and the rotational inertia fr rotation about the axis ix given by MR"?2, where M is its mass. Initally iis not rotating but its centre of mass has a speed of 7.0 1. After 2.0s the speed ofits center of ‘mass ands angular velocity about its center of mass, respectively, are: (ALI nis, 0 (B) I-15, 19 rads (CL ms, 98 rads (D) 1.1 mvs, 200 radsROTATIONAL MOTION 08 Qs a0 qu uz us ‘A pulley with radius R and rotational inertia Ts free to rotate ona horizontal fixed ans through its center. A. string ‘passes over the pulley. A block of mass my i attached to one end anda block of mass m; i attached wo the eer. ‘tone time the block with mass my is moving downward with spoedv. Ihe string doesnot slip on the pulley, the ‘magnitude ofthe total angular momentum, about the pulley center, of the blocks and pulley, considered as a system, is given by: (A) (mW HR (B) Om, tmeR+ IR (C) (omy maWR+ HR (D) Com + mv + So A uniform disk, a thin hoop, and a uniform sphere, all with the same mass and same outer radius, are each fre to rotate about a fixed axis through its center. Assume the hoop is connected tothe rotation axis by light spokes. With the objects starting from rest, identical forces are simultaneously applied tothe rims, as shown. Rank the objects according to their angular momenta after a given time , least to greatest. bik C) tor CO) seid woanie dst phe (Op dk ee Dhow se, ik ‘A whee! of radius Rolls on the ground witha uniform velocity v. The relative acceleration of topmost point ‘of the wheel with respect tothe bottom most point is ~ wt oe of oe ‘A sli sphere of mass Mand rai has ing of same mass and radius R wound round it as shown? Find the moment of nein of this system abot a ameter perpendicular othe plane of ring? wine wane 2 4 © IMR @ due A B ea) ‘A rod AB of mass m and length L has a particle of mass m fixed at its end B. the rod is free to rotate in a vertical plane about a smooth horizontal axis through A. It is released from horizontal position. What isthe angular velocity of rod when it becomes vertical? oie oie 2, ‘A uniform rod of mas m and length £is at rest on smooth horizontal surface. An impulse Bas shown, t (D) None of these is applied to end le SSS =)» te Distance traveled by centre of rod, while rod rotates by 0° is - a x x we oe oF © ola4 us Qas Quy Challenging Problem Tn the given figure a rng of mass mis Kept on a horizontal surface while a body of equal mass" atached ‘through a string, which is wounded on the ring. When the system is released the ring rolls without slipping Consider the following statements and choose the cere option (eset bee fing ie 38 (i acon haggis ME (Gi) Frictional force (onthe ring) acts along forward (jv) Frictional free (on the rng) acts along backward (A) Statement () and (i) only (B) Statement ii) and (ii) only (©) Statement (i) and (v) only (D)None ofthese ‘A uniform rod AB is hinged a one end A. The rod is kept inthe horizontal positon by a massless string 0 Point B as shown in figure. If string is cut, then find the reaction of the hinge on the end A of the rod at that instant, we mg = © _ (D)None ‘An uniform ring of radius R, is fitted with x massless rod AB along its diameter. An ideal horizontal string (whose one end is attached with the rod ata height) passess over a smooth pulley and other end ofthe string is attached with a block of mass double the mass of ring as shown, the co-efficient of fiction between the ring and the surface is u. When the system is released from rest, the ring moves such that rod AB rears vertical, The value of ris A __ 3a wali 20+n), B EM cr (2- onl +H) ‘A ball of mass m is atached to one end ofa light rod of length ¢, the other end of which is hinged smoothly. ‘What minimum velocity u should be imparted tothe ball downwards, so tha it can complete the circle? —4 A vee (B) See © Vet (D) 260ROTATIONAL MOTION Que as 20 gar Qa2 "A cockroach of mass m is moving on the rim of a dse (radius 1) with velocity v in the anticlockwise ‘iretion with respect to ground. The moment of inertia of the dis about its own axis is! and it is rotating in the clockwise direction with angular speed «. Ifthe cockroach stops moving then the angular speed of the disc will be @ BE (St eo Bt Teme? as? 1 [A uniform rod of mass m and length 6 L lies on a smooth horizontal plane. Two particles, each of roass m tnd moving with velocity yo, are moving opposite to each other and collide simultaneously with the rod perpendicularly ata distance L and 2 L respectively ffom the geometrical centre C of the rod and stick to it. ‘The instantaneous axis ofrocation wil be a a distance ftom the geometrical ceaue C of the rod given by we @2L or oF Attinet=0, a horizontal se stars rotting with angular acceleration 1 rade about an axis perpendicular tots plane and passing ough its center. Asal block ising on this Ge a ance 0.5m fom cemter, coeficent of ction benveen surface of block and dsc is 0.255. The Bock wil start slipping oa the esc at time is approximately equal 0 N35 (®) Wis (6s () Ss [A ise of aia Ris spun to an angular speedy about ts axis nd then impared a horizontal velocity of anagninude S98 (art = 0 wit ts plane remuinng vec. The coecemt of ition berween he dsc and the plane is The sense of ation and rection of ts linear speed are shown inthe figure. Choose the correct statement. The cs wl eta ois iia poston (A)ifthe vale of <0. (@)imespetve ofthe valve oft (H> 0. 0 (ithe value of 05

t nf enw et : Ome (0) V2 mgr23 Q24 Q25 26 Challenging Problems TR is placed a rest on a smooth horizontal surface. Iti given a horizontal centre of mas, Mentfy the correct statement ‘A sphere of mse Mt and ra impulse Fat height h above (A) The centre of mass moves with velocity, Vo i ™ (B) erates with an angular velocity, ay = 5 FH ? Hee 2 MRE (©) The sphere wil start with rolling motion i (D) Allofthese smeoth ‘A tod is kept making an angle 8 with the vertical as shown, there is @ small bead of mass m ata distance r from end A. End A of rod is hinged. The rod stats rotating about end A making an angle @ with the vertical with an angular acceleration a and makes a cone. If the coefficient of static friction between the ring and rod i ind th te fer wich ing wl art sipping onthe ro. ier ht ed i rey Be space © @ | © |} 4? Vetsin?o- sees?) Yaten?0—poor0) eee oL—=_ Wy Ole faty © To — Font ‘A uniform semicircular ring of mass m and radius ris hinged at end A so that it can rotate freely abou end A in the verical plane as shown in the figure. The angle made by the line AB with vertical in the equilibrium position is A (3 ©un! (2) Open" (3) wo tan ‘A circular ring of mass m and radius R is attached arod of sume mass and length 2R as shown in the figure ‘Athorizontal force Fis applied atthe top. Suficient fiction is present between the ring and ground to prevent shag ese : £ » # a“ Tm ® Sm 2 ie © in (@) = ‘A uniform rod AB of mass m and length ¢is at rest on a frictionless horizontal ‘surface, An impulse J is applied to rod as shown in the figure The displacement of the centre of the rod, when rod complete one revolution first time xt wt oF (rt oeROTATIONAL MOTION EI ‘Q28 Qa9 930 gat Four solid spheres are made to move a rough horizontal surface. Sphere P is given a spin and released, Sphere Q is given a forward linear velocity, Spheres R and S are given linear and rotational motions as shown in the figure, Diections ofthe ietion force on spheres P, Q, R, Sare respectively C) 0 ¢ CS —o (A)Rieht, LeA, Right, Leh (B) Right, Left, Lef, Right (©)Lef,, Right, Let, either Let or Right (D) Right, Left, Le, either Let or Right A cylinder weighing 450 N with a radius of 30 cm is held fixed on a incline that is rotating at = 0.5 rad’. ‘The cylinder is released when the incline is at position @ equal to 30° Ifthe eyliner is 6 meter from the bottom A at the instant of release, wha i the initial acceleration of the centre ofthe cylinder relative to the incline, if there is no slipping ? (g = 10 ms!) (A) 233 me? (8) 4.661? (©)133 ms? (D) None of these ‘A sting is wound ona spool which s kept on a rough horizontal floor having sufficient ction to prevent slipping. I steng i pulled then aict e F 1. string winds 2. tring unwinds 3.spool moves let 4, spol moves right 5. point P moves let 6, pint P moves right Which ofthe above option are coret. 23,5 @L4s 0246 234 A solid sphere of mass M andr ius Ris kept on a rough surface. The velocities of ai (density p) around the 4noR? 8 sphere areas shown in figure. Assuming R tobe small and M = kg, what isthe minimum valve of coefficient of fiction so that the sphere starts pure rolling (without slipping) ? (Assume force du to pressure difference is acting on centre of mass ofthe sphere) nee iP Fins fonzontal (ayoas (@)0.s0 (ors 1032 A uniform circular dise of mass 2m and radius R placed freely on a horizontal smoot Q33 Q34 935 ‘the figure. A particle of mass m is connected tothe circumference of the disc with a massless string. Now an impulse J is applied on te panicle in the directions shown by dotted line, The acceleration of centre of mass Of the dise just after application of impulse is (if) = 10N-sec., m=¥10 kgand R=25 em.) Aims @2me ©3mst (4m ‘Moment of inertia of a uniform hexagonal plate about an axis LL! is as shown in the figure (a). Ifthe ‘moment of inertia (about axis XX of an equilateral uniform triangular plate of thickness double that of the dé {Fie exagona pte (Rao tsps pity 2-3) L Fig. @) 1 + ero wy OD or © Ast peo ising on let te Ths yh serty ate 2 ae ei A with linear velocity vo and also rotates about its cenre of mass with angular velocity ca, such that- s \ : Oaae Oa- R May Be ‘A.wire is bent into the form as show inthe figure It is suspended from the point from where curved portion is semicircular). Find value of a in terms of r such that st —_—, (a)2r Bar (D) None of theseROTATIONAL MOTION i 936 937 938 ‘A rod of mass m kg and length & meter is hinged about its end A and is vertical intially. Now the end A accelerated horizontally with acceleration ay = g m/s. The hinge reaction when the rod becomes horizontal - 8 3 os 1 on 3 ~~ (0) Ry =4mg,R, = 5S ‘Two solid cylinders of masses m, and m, have the same radius. Their centres are connected with an ideal pring of force constant k. Both are displaced slightly outwards and released on a horizontal surface. Find the time period (ia seconds) of osilton, Friction i sufiient to prevent slipping my = 10kg, m= 20g, k= 200 Nim. (D)None of these ‘A cubical box of side length L rests on a rough horizontal surface having coefficient of fiction p. A variable horizontal force F = atis applied on the top of he block as shown ia the figure, where ai a constant and tis time. The coefficient of fiction is sufficiem so that the block does not slide before toppling. The graph between torque due to normal rection about end B and time before toppling saris (taking anticlockwise direction as positive) eae Olle ®) © (0) None of these39 Q40 Qa a2 43 Challenging Problems ‘A thin spherical shell of mass m and radius R rolls down a parabolic path PQR from a heigit H withou slipping. Part PQ is sufficiently rough while part QR is smooth. If the height reached by the shell on the part ‘QR be hy, then WH is given by (assume R << H) = " a Q @ (B05 (06 (oyos Armassless rope is wrapped several times on a dise of mass M and radius R. The other end is tied to a mass ‘mwhich atthe beginning is at a height of h above ground as shown inthe figure. When released the velocity ‘of the mass as it touches the ground is ix @ je ® Pee samgh © se gh ©) Vite 2m A slender rod of mass M and length L is hinged at O kept horizontal and then released, Theother end of rod strikes a solid sphere of mass M, radius R at point P kept ona smooth horizontal surface. The point O and P are on the same vertical line. After the collision the rod comes to rest, The angular speed of the sphere about its own centre of mass after the collision is 3a. of 8 fs ore 1 fe one (D200 ‘A pice of mass 2kg i moving wit uniform speed of 3/2 mis in XY plane slong the line y = (+ 4m “The magaitude ofthe angular momentum about origins (A) zero (B) 24 kgm*sec (C)30kem*isee (D) 35 kgm’ssee “Two identical rods ae joined o form aX. The smaller angle between the ro is 6. The moment of nea of the system about an axis passing through the point of intersection of the rods and perpendicular to thet plane is proportional o we @)sivo ©cos'd (D) independent of 8ROTATIONAL MOTION Qs as 46 Qur as Three identieal solid spheres move down on three fixed inclined planes A, B, and C all of the same dimensions A is without friction, the friction between B and sphere is sufficient to cause rolling without slipping, the friction between C and sphere cause rolling with slipping. The kinetic energies of sphere atthe bottom ofthe inclined A, B and Care En, Ey and Ec respectively, then (AVEA=Ep= Ec (B)EK=En> Ec (C)Eq>En>Ec ——(D)Eq> En Ec ‘Asoid sphere of mass m is lying at rest on a rough horizontal surface. The coefficient of fiction between ‘round and sphere isp. The maximum value ofF, so that sphere will not slip, is equal to (A) Tames (@) 44mg? (© Sumg? (0) Tump’2 ‘A uniform wheel is rolling without slipping on a horizontal surftce. At a certain instant, its centre of mass ‘us velocity 'v and acceleration's' P, Q and R are three points on the rim of the disc as shown in the figure, ‘Choose the incorrect statement R (A) Acceleration of P is vertically upwards (B) Acceleration of Q may be vertically downwards (C) Acceleration of R can be horizontal (D) Acceleration of some point on the rim may be horizontal leftward. Consider the moment of inertia I ofthe rigid homogeneous disc of mass M as shown in the figure, about an axis through its cente (diferent shedings only differentiate the two parts of the disc each with equal mass M2). Which one of the following statements concerning Ii correct? (A) The inner and outer parts ofthe disc, each with mass M/2, contribute equal amounts to 1 (B) The inner part of the dise contributes more to [than outer pat. (C) The inner part ofthe dise contributes less to I than the outer par, (D) The inner part of the disc may contributes more or less to I the outer part depending on the actual numerical value ofthe mass M of th disc ‘A uniform flag pole of length L and mass M is pivoted on the ground witha frictionless hinge. The flag pole ‘makes an angle 0 with the horizontal. The moment of inertia of the flag pole about one end is (1/3) ML. Wit ‘stats filling from the position shown in the accompanying figure, the linear acceleration of the free end of the flag pole — labeled P — would be - P (A) 2) geos 0 eas x () (32) g 0s 8Q49 aso Challenging Problems A thin hoop of weight 500 N and radius 1 m rests on @ rough inclined plane as shown in the figure. The ‘inimum coefficient of tition needed fr this configuration i - my ws ot ot or We B 2 ws A wwifom 2k liner rests on laboratory crt as shown The coefficient of static friton betwen the ‘ylinder and the cart is 0. Ifthe eylinder is 4 em in diameter and 10 em in height, which ofthe following is loses o the minimum acceleration of the cart needed fo cause the eylinder to tip over ? (a2me ams? (Sms? Oem Statement Based Questions "a asi Qs ass Statement-1: If body (ball) is rollin ona surface withou slipping, no fictional force acts on it. ‘Statement-2: Inthe case of rolling without slipping point of contacts are relatively at rest (A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2is correct explanation for statement-1 (B) Statement-1 i tue, statement-2 true and sttement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement. (©) Statement i tru, statement? is false, (D) Statement-1is false, statement? is true, Statement-1: Minimum moment of inertia ofa uniform body is I about an axis. The axis must be passing through COM of body. Statement-2: Moment of inertia depeads on distribution of mass about axis of rotation. (A) Statement-1 is tru, statement? is true and statement-2is correct explanation for statement (B) Statement is true, statement-2 true and statement-2 is NOT is correct expla (C) Statement is tru, statemert.2 is false (D) Statement| is false, statement-2is true, tion for statement, Statement-1: The equation (Ete) = 1a, is valid fora rigid body wrt to an inctil fame but the above equation is also valid w.rt, a non-inenial frame provided that non-inetal fate must be the centre of toes of te rigid body. ‘Statement-2:The torque of pseudo force about centre of mass is zero (A)Statement-1 is tue, sttement2 is true and statement-2 (B) Statement is true, statement-2 true and statement (©) Statement| is tue, statement-2 is false (D)Statement-1is false, statement? is true, correct explanation for statement: NOT is correct explanation for statement.ROTATIONAL MOTION ‘54 ‘Statement-1: Rolling without slipping cannot be possible in absence of fiction, ‘Statement-2: During rolling without sipping, energy can remain conserved in absence of external applied force. (A) Statement is True, Statement-2is Tru; Statement2 Isa correct explanation for Statement. (B) Statement is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement (©) Statementl is True, Statement? is False (D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2is True. Multiple Correct Option Typ Qc ass 56 ast ass Choose the correct alternatives - (A) Fora rotational motion about fixed axis, angular momentum L and angular velocity are always parallel, (B) Fora general translational motion, momentum p and velocity vare always parallel (C) Fora general translational motion, acceleration a and velocity v are always paral {D) None ofthese Figure shows two identical particles 1 and 2, each of mass m, moving in opposite directions with same speed ¥ along parallel ines. At a particular instant, f, and rp are their respective positon vectors drawn from point A which is inthe plane of the parle ines. Choose the coct options al\ (A) Angular momentum L; of patil 1 about Ais Ly = md L (B) Angunir momentum Ls of price 2 about Ais La morse rT? (© Tota angular momentum ofthe system about Ais L=mo(e,+nJe dp {(D) Tota angular momentum ofthe sytem about Ais L= mids de ? ©, e represents a unit vector coming out ofthe page. @ epresents a unit vector going at the page a] ‘The net external torque ona system of particles about an axis is zero. Which of the following are compatible with it? (A) The forces may be acting radially from a point onthe axis, (B) The forces may be acting onthe axis of ration (C) The forces may be acting parallel tothe axis of rotation (D) The torque caused by some forces may be equal and opposite to that eaused by oer forces. Figure shows a lamina in x-y plane. Two axes >and 2 pass perpendicular to its plane. A force F acts ia the plane of lamina at point Pas shown. Which ofthe following are true ? (The point P is closer to z-axis than the z-axis) (A) Torque «caused by Fabout>axisisalong—Z —(B) Torque x caused by F bout axis is along —& (©) Total torque is given by t= + (D) None of these59 Q.60 st Qs 8 Four identical rods, each of mass mand length J, are joined to form a rigid aqua frame. The fame lis i ‘heay plane, witht entre a the origin andthe sides parallel to hex andy axes, Its moment of neta about 2 (A) the x-axis is 2/2 3 4 the z-axis is 4m? ® is mi () maxis panel othe ans and pasing trough a corer is Ci? (one sdeis $i? ‘The mathematical statement Y= 9, + 9 ‘the point with respect to the ee (A) is true fora rolling sphere (B) is true fora block moving on ftetionless horizontal sure (©) is true fora rolling eylinder (D) none of these + where ¥, isthe velocity of centre of mass, 7 isthe velocity of ire of mass and 9 is the total velocity ofthe point with respect to ground ‘A spool of wire rests on a horizontal surface as shown in figure, As the wire is pulled, the spool does not slip 8st contact point P. On separate tails, each one of the forces F), F, Fy and Fe is applied to the spool. For each of these frees the spool (A) will rotate anticlockwise ifF is applied 7 (B) will not rotate iF; is applied (©) will rotate anticlockwise if Fis aplied Fi (D) will rotate clockwise if Fis applied Fy Fy P ‘A whee is rolling on a horizontal plane. Ata certain instant, it has velocity and acceleration of em. a8 shown in the figure. Acceleration of a (A) A is vertically upwards (B) B may be vertically downwards i (C) Cannot be horizontal (D) Some point on the rim may be horizontal lftwerds, s A. thin rigid uniform circular dis rolls without siping on a horizontal rigid surface (or the ground). Ata certain instant, its position wt ground frame is as shown in the figure $Y" Translatory a BM. frame es x Ground fe (A) Sector ABC has greater kinctc energy than sector ADC wr. ground frame (B) Sector BO'C has greater kinetic energy than sectoe CO'D w.r pound fame (©) Sector BO'C has the same kinetic energy as sector AO'B wir. ground frame (D) All he sectors AO'B, BO'C, COD and AO'D have same kinetic ergy wert the centre of mass ameeet m O64 Qs 0.66 er 68 ‘A particle moving on a horizontal frictionless plane collides elastically with a uniform smooth rod lying on the same plane and which is hinged to rotate about a vertical axis passing through one of its ends. Then, (A) angular momentum ofthe system about any point is conserved (B) linear momentum ofthe particle is conserved perpendicular to the rod (©) kinetic energy ofthe system (rod + particle) remains unchanged after the cellsion. (D) linear momentum of the system (fod + particle) is conserved. Inthe arrangement shown, the rod is pivoted at point © and isin contact with the block which moves on the horizontal fietionless ground as shown, As the block is given a speed v in forward direction, the rod rotates about point O. Find the angular velocity ofthe rod as function of 0. h 6 y o ain () fsino (© Lease o ‘A uniform disc of mass 2kg and radius 1m is mounted on an anle supported on fixed frictionless bearings. A light chord is wrapped around the rim ofthe dise and mass of Ikg is tied to the free end. Iti released from rest- (A) the tension inthe chord is SN (B) in first four seconds the angular displacement ofthe disc is 40 rad (©) the work done by the torque onthe disc in fist four seconds is 200 (D) the ineease in the kinetic energy ofthe dse inthe frst four seconds in 2003 ‘A dise of mass M and radius R mov ise atthe instant shown is ~ (4) § a oabouro the 2-y plane as shown in the figure. The angular momentum of the 2 ak’ oabouto mR? o about A © 2 (D)4mk @about A A particle’? of mass m is attached to a vertical axis by two string AP & BP, of length ‘each. The separation AB = ¢.P rotates around the axis with angular velocity al. The tensions in the two strings are T, & T3— wnat (B)T)+ T= more (OT - Tro 2me ©) oritnttotan69 70 an Qn “A uniform rod released on a smooth horizontal surface Fom rest as shown in figure. Rod makes an angle (= 60° with horizontal initially 3B (A) Acceleration of centre of mass of rod just after releases in 3B. 3g (B) Acceleration of centre of mass of rod just after releases in = 33 (© Assos opin fms states SE Tiorzotsl In figure there is dise (uniform) of mass m and radius R & a force F is applied in horizontal direction as, shown in figure. which of the following options is/are correct (rest) (Horizontal) (A) If friction is suicient so that die docs not slip then angular acceleration of dise is perpendicular tothe plane of paper inward, (B) If friction is sufficient so that dise does not plane of paper outward. (©) If surface is frictionless then angular acceleration of disc willbe perpendicular to the plane of paper inward lip then angular acceleration of dise is perpendicular to the (D) If surface is frictionless then angular acceleration of dise will be perpendicular to the plane of paper outward ‘A rigid body isin pure rotation that is undergoing fixed axis rotation. Then which of he following statements are true (A) You can find two points inthe body ina plane perpendicular tothe axis of rotation hi same velocity ) You can find two poins in the body in a plane perpendicular tothe axis of rotation having satne acceleration (© Speed of al the patcies lying onthe curved surface ofa cylinder whose axis coincides withthe axis of rotations same (D) Angular speed ofthe body is same as seen from any axis parallel to fixed axis of rotation in the body ‘Two particles A and B, of mass m each, are joined by a rigid massless rod of length A particle P of mast nm, moving with speed u normal to AB, strikes A and sticks tot The eenve of assole AsbeP ere isc. (A) The velocity of € before impact is w’3 —. ‘Atm (B) The velocity of C after impact is w3 Pom) (C) The velocity of A + P' immediately after impact is w2 (D) The velocity of B immediately er impact is zer0 Bo)‘¢ ROTATIONAL MOTION ‘Q73 Qs Qas ‘A massless spool of inner radius r, outer radius R is placed against vertical wall and tilted split floor as shown. A light inextensible thread is tightly wound around the spool through which @ mass m is hanging. ‘There exists no friction at point A, while the coefficient of fiction between spool and point B is p. The angle between two surfaces is 0, 4 a A z rt (A) the magnitude of force on the spool at Bin order to maintain equilibrium ismg |) + (4) he magi of freon the sol at Bin or toms equltorum sme = (-2) i “1 (© te mpd espa ino mining (1-2) a (© deinen ety rst rein qivm S8E (D) the minimum value ofp forthe system in equilibrium is ‘A heavy spherical bal is constrained in a frame as shown in figure. All ofthe surfaces are frictionless, the fame is moving with limiting acceleration so that ball is just onthe verge of leaving contact with the frame. For this situation (limiting condit (A) Ife B, then ball will eave the contact with frame first from left side. (B) Ifa p, then ball wil leave the contact with frame firs fom right side. (C) The ball leave the contact with frame firs from left side whatever be the relation between cand p . (D) The ball eaves the contact with fame first from right side whatever be the relation between and ‘A uniform thin flat isolated disc is floating in space. It has radius R and mass m, A force is applied to ita R distance d= fom the center inthe ydirection. Treat this problem as two-dimensional. At the instant shown the y (A) acceleration ofthe center ofthe dse is F/m. : (B) angular acceleration ofthe disc is mR. x (C) acceleration of leftmost pont on the dsc is zero (D) point which is instantaneously unaccelerted isthe rightmost pont.9.16 Qn Q7e 79 Challonging Pro ‘A uniform eyfinder of steel of mass M, radius Ris placed on iietionless bearings and set to rotate about je axis with angular velocity wy, fle the eylinder has reached the specified state of rotation, it heated from lee To (Twi ymca ithe tn hn moment inertia ofthe cylinder and ~° the the fractional change inthe angular velocity ofthe eylinder and a be the o ‘coefficient of linear expansion, then q " " (a) GR 4.28 (© S=-2aar ‘Three particles each of mass m are welded to rigid frame consisting of three massless rods, each of length LL, The rods are welded to each other at point O. The frame is placed on a smooth horizontal floor. Three forces start acting as shown in the figure. Then, jus atthe intial momen, (Ayaan fi fg = 27 (B) acceleration of A is 3 Fj ws (D) magnitude of accelerations of B and C are equal (©) acceleration of B is ‘A uniform rod AB of length 7 m is undergoing combined rotational and translational motion such that, at some instant of time, velocities of end point A and cenire C are both perpendicular tothe rod opposite in rection, having, magnitude 11 ms and 3 ns respectively as shown inthe figure, Velocity ofcente Cand angular velocity ofthe rod remains constant 7 lms (A) aczeleraton of point A is $6 m/s (B) acceleration of point B is $6 mis? (©) atthe instant shown inthe figure acceleration of point B is more than > ms that of point A. (D) angular velocity ofthe rod is 4 radsee Aight thin rod connected to two point masses each of valve my is rotating about a vertical axis with anguler speed w such that it races the lateral surface ofa cone. T; and ate tensions in upper half and lower half of the rod then. (A) moment of inertia ofthe rotating system about the axis of rotation depends on (B) moment of inertia ofa system depends upon the mass of the system as well as the distribution of mass with respect to axis of rotation (c) he ratio T depends on © (“ 7 yvonne ptr onROTATIONAL MOTION. ‘80 982 83 “The density of rod gradually changes from one end vo the other Is pivoted atone of the end so that it can rotate about a vertical axis though the pivot. A horizontal force Fis applied on the free end in a direction perpendicular to the rod. The quantities, that depend on axis of rotation (inthis situation) are ~ (a) Angular acceleration (8) Total kinetic energy ofthe rod, when the rod completes one revolution (C) Angular momentum when the rod completes one revolution (D) Angular velocity of rod Figure shows a horizontal rod AB which is fee to rotate about two smooth bearing system. Two identical ‘uniform rods each of mass m are atached to rod AB symmetrically about the centre of mass O of the rod AB. All the dimensions are given inthe figure. The system is rotating with constant angular velocity « in such @ ‘way thatthe upper rod is coming outward from the plane ofthe paper in the position shown. Gravity can be assumed to be absent in the experiment. Then choose the correct option(s) (A) The hinge reaction at A on the rod AB is downward (B) The hinge reaction at B on the rod AB is upward (C) The hinge reaction at B oa the rod AB is downward (D) The angular momentum ofthe system about point O is not along the rod AB Two identical sold cylinders A and B are wrapped by common ideal string. The cylinder B is free to rotate about a horizoatal axis. Both are confined to move in vertical plane. Initially the distance between centre of ‘mass of both the eyliner is just greater than 2r where ris the radius ofeach cylinder. Then . A (4) Diane coredbyhecent of mas of hover cpr intine is 2g 3 (© nar acer fe lin 295 (© Tongue due to tension one etndr is MEE (0) setetcne atm oelorn stents ‘Awnifrm square pat of mass mand ede a ntally at rest tars rotating about one ofthe edge under the ‘ction of constant argu Then atthe end ofthe see ar star (A) angular momentum is equal to St (B) kinetic energy is equal vo energy is equal 10 (©) angular momentum is equal t02.5¢ )O84 ass 086 Qst Challenging Problems Tn the figure shown, the od is uniform and has a mass m, len L. The horizontal thread is connected to the od ata point at a distance L/3 along the rod from lower end and angle between rod and wall is 60" (A) In equilibrium, tension in the thread is Smp/2. (B) In equilibrium, tension inthe threads 33mg (©) The minimum value of etion coefficient between the lower end of rod and the vertical wall for the rod bein equilibrium is 2/33 (D) The maximum value of fiction coefficient between the lower end of rod and the vertical wall for the tod bein equilibrium is 2343. In the adjoining figure, the disc of mass M and radius R is in equilibrium. The extension in spring (1) is R/100. The extension is spring (2), and the cormpression in spring (3), are R R 3K R O07 30 © 200 355 ‘A salt is revolving around the earth ina ctcular orbit. The universal gravitational constant suddenly becomes 2eroattime t= 0. Then (A) The kinetic energy for <0 and ¢> Ois same (B) The angular momentum for t< O andt> 0s same (C) The angular momentum keeps changing fort <0 (D) The angular momentum keeps changing for ¢> 0 {A panicle is rotating in a conical pendulum with help ofa string of length ¢ as shown inthe igure. The speed ofthe particle is constant and angle is also constant with time. It cam be sid that (A) Angular momentum ofthe particle about the point the suspension is not constant (B) Only the direction of angular momentum ofthe panicle about the point of suspension {(C) Only the magnitude of angular momentum about the pont of suspension is constant (D) Net torque on the particle abou the pont of suspension is 2x0 constantROTATIONAL MOTION 988 89 Passage Based Questions | light rod of length ¢ is pivoted at distance 24 from the left end has two masses my and m attached to its ‘ends such that red isin equilibrium. Find m terms of te ws i oe — = (©) Torque about P is zero (D) Torque about P isnot zero In the figure shown, the plank i being pulled to the right with constant speed v. Ifthe eylinder does not stip thea: (A) the speed ofthe centre of mass of the eyinder is 2v (B) the speed of the centre of mass ofthe cylinder is 2er0 (C) the angular velocity of the eylinder is wR (D) the angular velocity ofthe eylinder is zero Passage #1 (0.90 & 91) 990 {A solid dise of mass | hg and radius 10 em i rolling on «rough j= 0.2) horizontal surface as shown in the figure. A force of SN is applied to the dise ata point P, which is vertically above the centre O, Coliteti Acceleration ofthe cenve of mass ofthe dis is (sms (8) sms (© 108 ms? (D) Nove ofthese 91 The force of tietion ating on the csc is (A)2N backward (B)2N forward (C) zero (0) IN forward Passage #2 (0.92 & 93) If no external force is acting onthe system, net linear momentum of the system is conserved. If system is acted upon by some external force, the component of momentum of the system, along which no external force is present or their vector sum is zero, is conserved. Ifa shatp blow is given toa body its lineat ‘momentum changes immediately. Change in angular momentum not only depends on the magnitude of the blow but also on point of application. In the ease of symmetrical body we take the axis of rotation through ‘enter ofthe bod. ‘A wedge of mass dm i placed at rest ona smooth horizontal surface. A uniform solid sphere of mass m and radius + is placed at rest on the flat portion of the wedge at the point Q as shown ia the figure. A sharp horizontal impulse P is given tothe sphere ata point below h~ 0.4r from the eenter ofthe Sphere P C) “The radius of curvature ofthe curved portion ofthe wedge is R. Coefficient of fiction tothe lft side of point is jand tothe right side of point Q is zero. Fora body to roll ona surface without slipping, there should be no relative velocity between the points of contact.Qs Qa Challenging Problems nb onthe curved portion ofthe wedge is “The maximum height to which the center of mass ofthe sphere will el 2 e - “ Cea (O)None of these ee ony Oats Kinetic energy ofthe system when sphere sat the highest point is Saat ze 3 3e Tom Or Oi ©) on Passage #3 (Q.94 & 95) 094 Q95 In the figure shown a plank of mass m is lying at rest ona smooth horizontal surface. A dise of same mass m ‘and radius ris rotated to an angular speed co and then gently placed on the plank. If we consider the plank and the dise as a system then fitional force between them is an internal force. Momentum of the system changes due to external force onl. Its found that finally slipping cease, and 50% of total kinetic energy of the system is lost. Assume that plank is long enough, jis coefficient of friction between ise and plank. O Final velocity ofthe plank is cy rm m0, fmsortiese! wo oR os (Dy None of thes Time when sipping of dis ceases a we One lone ofthese (5 OT of (D)None of thes. Passage #4 (0.96 & 97) ‘A rod AB of mast m and length L has a particle of mass m attached to its one end A. The rod is on a horizontal smooth surface. Another particle of mass m travelling with velocity Ve in a direction paper kh tim ro i roast aaa fem ea ee Th iting rise ko thro ter clin OaBi |_ ROTATIONAL MOTION "0.96. Findthe velocity of COM ofthe system ar colison- wi wy % o% oe 97 Find angular velocity ofthe rod afer collision - wit Oo% oii eee Passage # 5 (Q.98 & 99) Uniform solid eylinder of mass M and radius R is placed on rough plank of mass M, = 2M. Plank is placed ‘on smooth horizontal surface. The coefficient of friction between plank and cylinder is = 2/7. A horizontal force F = 5 Mg is applied om the plank. F=5Mg 98 Find the tetion force between cylinder an plank. Ms 2M Mg Mg wt wo o® oF 0.99 Find acceleration of cylinder & cy 2s & we o* o* o# Passage # 6 (Q. 100 to 102) ‘A circular ring having mass M= 4 m and radius Ris tached toa small smooth rag of mass m kept at pont A, ‘The ring is threaded onto horizontal fixed frictionless wire. y x B x Initially the bigger ring is held horizontally alongside the wire in such a manner that initially the planes of ‘bth the rings are at 90° fo each other and the planes of smaller and bigger rings are perpendicular to the plane of the paper (x-y plane). Now the bigger rng is released from rest. After release the planes of smaller and bigger ranges remain perpendicular tothe plane of paper (x-y plane) Q.100 the angular speed of bigger ring a the instant it is vertical is ss (3) 2 ©) 10-8 fe we & wre © 0/5 m/e (QU01- The sped of small rng at his instant is . [x 20 4 fae (ay 5 eR aye © FR Oss Q.t02 Speed of point Bis “ ek fer far @ af © f= o nf‘Passage #7 (Q.103 to 105) ‘The figure shows & uniform smooth slid cylinder A of radius 4 m rolling without slipping on the 8 k plank ‘Which in tun is supported by a fixed smooth surface, Block B, is knowa to accelerate down with 6 ms", (Take g= 10 mvs") Q:103 What i the angular acceleration ofthe cylinder? (&) 4 ras? © $ nas? ()2ma () Inds? Q.104 Whats the ratio ofthe mass ofthe cylinder tothe mass of block B? wl @2 ©3 ws Qu105 If unwrapped length of the thread between the eylinder and block B is 20 m at the beginning, when the system was released from rest, what would ite 2s later? A)28m (830m ©zm (325m Passage #8 (Q.106 & 107) ‘A stationary truck has its rear door wide open as shown. Att = 0 the truck starts to accelerate with constant acceleration a then the door will begin to close and at anytime the door makes angle 0 with its original orientation, Assume thatthe door has mass m uniformly distributed along its length L. Hinge Q.106 The tangential force F, on door is equal to~ t Amma sin + ma cos (a) | acoso (8) Fm sing (© | me cos 9 (D) none ofthese Q.107 The angular speed (ay eee (D) none of these(ROTATIONAL MOTION Passage #9 (Q.108 & 109) A simplified model ofa bicycle of mass M has two tires that each comes into contact wit the ground at a point. The wheel base ofthis bicycle (the distance between the points of contact with the ground) is W, and the centre of mass C ofthe bicycle is located midway between the tires and a eight h above the ground. The bicycle is moving to the righ, but slowing down ata constant rate, The acceleration has a magnitude “a Air resistance may be ignored. ‘Assuming that the coefFiient of sliding friction between exch tre and the ground is u and that both tires are ‘kidding (sliding without rotating). Express your answer in terms of W, h, Mand g. Q.108 What is the maximum value of y so that tres remain in contact with the ground @wnh (@ now jouw Own Q.109 What isthe maximum valve of a" so that both tres remain in contact with the ground ? Ne We he ais Oy Oo Ow © owe Passage # 10 (Q.110 & 111) ‘A small particle of mass m is released ftom the state of rest over a large smooth soli sphere of mass M and radius R at rest on a smooth horizontal surface. The particle strikes the sphere perfectly inelastically as shown inthe figure. | h Q.110 Choose the cores statement (A) Momentum of he system (M + m) is conserved in horizontal direction (B) Momentum ofthe system (M +m) is conserved in vertical direction (©) Netimpulsive force on m willbe zero (D) Net impulsive force on M will be zer0 QUI The speed of sphere just after colision is sm? J6gh mm? J6eh it Yeh _ (p) —_™ Veh __ © re maMssm © Fee meMs 3m) Ogee one +m) QM+ 5m) 2M +m) M+ 5m)rete TPT leant Passage #11 (QU12 & 11) ‘There i a stationary circular dise turntable, At its end a man i standing whose mass is same as the mass of aise, He starts watking on the platform along the circumference, He takes 3 seconds to come back to its ‘original position on the table. pM 3 BB ow ()zer0 Q.113 For what mass ratio ofthe dise and man, he can take 2 seconds to come back to its original position ‘on the table jaan (27 (on (D)zer0 Passage # 12 (Q.114 to 116) Rolling motion can be considered as superposition of pure transition and pure rotation about centre of mass of a body of uniform density. Rolling without slipping is « special case of rolling. In which the distance traveled by cenire of mass of body of uniform density is equal to the distance travelled by point of contact on body of uniform density {say P] ina given time interval, 1fCxC:= PQ = Rolling without sipping, and if C\C3 # PQ = Rolling with slipping Hence if velocity and tangential aceleration of point P with respect o surface must be zero but point Phas a total acceleration in case of rolling without slipping. The rolling without slipping can also be viewed ae » Pure rotation about an axis passing through the point of contact and perpendicular to plane of motion, ealed “Instantaneous axis of rotation" A dise having radius R and mass M is placed gently on rough inclined surtice as shown inthe figure, Dise rolls down and comes to B in time tafe plasing at A. IC AB is ¢ an ay is the angular velocity ofdise in clockwise direction ust before placing it at A (Assume that he fieton i sufficient o provide pure eolling to the disc forthe given length of inclined plane)Somos | QA14 A body performing rolling with slipping then (A) the radial velocity of point of contact of body relative surface is zero (B) the tangential velocity of point of contact of body relative to surface is zero (©) the net velocity of point of contact of body relative to surface is zexo (D) none of the above QUIS The nature of rolling of dise during motion from A to B is (A) Rolling with slipping (B) Rolling without slipping (©) Some time (A) sometime (8) (D) Cant say QA116 Work done by fretional force during time interval tis A)zer0 (B) positive (©) negative (D) none of the above Passage # 13 (Q.117 to 119) ‘fa point P moves in plane along a given curve y= f(x), the angular velocity of point P about a fixed point O in the plane is the rate of change of the angle that OP line makes with a fixed direction {OX ~ line] in the PM == PO sin, But if i very small ten PQ. PRs (rent) = rd0 = ds sind (Ide vind _ Magu f compen of vay of punt perpendicular to au vcr = a rat r Magnitude of radius vector a) @ aur 2 rps (A) rate at which radius vector sweeps out area (B) angular momentum (C) moment of velocity about origin (D) rate of increase of sectional area as P moves along curveHi eratasing rons, (Q.118 wo prices A and Bae having speed 10V3 mi and 20s a privala shown nthe figure, then he angular velcty of A with respect to B tthe same instant is omnis 20,ms o k a (A) 1 rads clockwise (B) I rads anticlockwise (©) 2rd clockwise (D)2madls anticlockwise Q.119 If point P moves on parabolic path y* = 4(x + 1), where x andy are in meter with constant speed 2 mis. Its angular velocity about focus at an instant when it makes angle 60 at focus with x-axis is (all angles are ‘measured in anticlockwise direction with positive x-axis] (4) 025 rade (8) 050 ad (00.12 rads (D) None ofthese Passage #14 (Q.120 to 122) ‘A uniform sphere of mass m and moment of inenin ZR? abou its ameter is rotating with angular velocity wp about a horizontal diametrical a coefficient p. It is now placed on rough horizontal ground with friction Cy B CY Q.120 The time taken by sphere A to achieve pure rolling is (assuming no collision) Rey, @ (© 2% 2Ray Roy (ay Re Ors The 718 OMe 2.121 Eventually, when sphere A collides elastically with sphere B, then immediately afer collision the kinetic ‘energy of sphere B is: (Assume no fiction bw spheres) 2mR "ab 1 4 a) B) Zer0 Aurtey 29} aos ® (© mv ag 0) Aon'a} Q.122 After collision, sphere B is lowed to move while sph Ais ald ack. The fal Kine nergy of phe B when pure rolling starts ninnisae 4 ante} 5 ant 3 ai (a) an'o} enna} © symr*ed (0) 2 mk 203ee [ss] Coun Matching Tec Qos aaa Q.123 In each case, there is sufficient friction for regular rigid uniform body to undergo pure rolling on a horizontal surface. Now Match the Column I and I oat ae © Z (0) Te direction of sat sion maybe Forward or may be backward or a a frm static friction may be zero. » a ©. onan eae ite w Ce) easiest ae (None (Q.124. A uniform semi-circular dise of mass M and radius Ries in the X-¥ plane with its centre atthe origin as shown in figure, Also, axis PQ is in the X-Y plane. Then, match forthe moment of intria of semi-circular ise bout diferent axis. Column Whe Colume-1t @y Ok Ira (None (425 A uniform disc is acted upon by some forces and it rolls ona horizontal plank without slipping from north to south, The plan, in tum lies ona smooth horizontal surface, Match the following regarding ths situation: Column 1 Column -IL (A) Frictional force on the dise by the surface (P) May be directed towards north (B) Velocity ofthe lowermost point ofthe disc (Q) May be directed towards south (©) Acceleration of centre of mas ofthe dise (R) May be 2er0 (D) Vertical component of the acceleration of centre of mass (S) Must be zeroChallenging Problems 0.126 In each case, there is sullicient fiction for regular rigid uniform body to undergo pure rolling on a rigid horizontal surface. Now Match the Column A and B Column-A Colume-B (8) The direction of static fetion may be forward or may bebackward e (A) ® C. ‘de ©) (S) Acceleration of the centre mass willbe along direction 'F FR ‘ise 4127 A sphere of mass m, radius R is lft on ¢ rough wedge (coefficient offi match the following AQ” B Column-t Column-tt (itu=o (9) APE.> aK. (B) If > 0, and before rolling starts (a) Fitin is acting upward (C)Mf n+ 0, and afer rolling stars (9 Friction is acting downward (D) IF H+ 0, when the sphere is at botiom most (6) AP.ES AK.E, poiat nal (AK.E.) > (Rotational)‘ROTATIONAL MOTION (Q.128 Match the following: Column-t ‘Column-tt M 2 oe) MR " ni dk fini ‘mass M from which » 8 ‘Sear porto fai 8 iSthon removed MEL sf reaming mas abt ‘heh speedier Flne apse Numeric Response Type Questions |) Q.129 A uniform dise of mass M and radius R is hanging from a rigid support and is free to rotate about a horizontal axis passing through its centr in vertical plane as shown, A particle of mass m falls vertically and hits the dise (at @ point at horizontal diameter) with a velocity vy (in mis) and sticks to it. The dise just completes the vertical circular motion afterwards. Find v (in mis) (M= kg, m= 1 kg, R= 10 em) (130. std spere of mass m nd ras R nl tating about ts centroid ais with oy sgn placed on rough icine plane wit ans horizontal a show i fig, The ange oi hme fer which pre stars pre ling tines t= of fition =p).Challenging Problem vertical plane. Is Q431 A thin rod AB of length ¢= 3m is pivoted at A so tht i ean rotate ely about A linear density of mass (2) varies ws 2. Kx where K-= 4g nd x isthe distance fom he end A. When the rod i in equilibrium a sharp impulse of 27 N-t i given to it atthe end B in horizontal direction inthe plane of rotation. Ifthe force exerted on the rod by the pivot when it becomes horizontals >. Newton, then find the value of A ‘ B 432 Inthe arrangement shown the rod is fely pivoted at pin O andi in contact wit the equilateral angler block which ean moves one horizontal rections ground. As the block i given a speed forard the rod roites about O. Fie the angular velocity of rod in ral a th instant when 9= 30% (Takev=20m,a= 1m] a whe (133. Two uniform spheres shown in igue rotate seperately on pr xt, The upper sphere has angular speed tuted lower apres at et. Now te two epee re moved togethers tha thir sures ouch fle Sor time te to spss nov in ona! re ting without slips Fred the final ete oettin of wpe sper aa given mot of nea of upper sphere l= 4 kgm kgm? ,a=2m, Roa —{ yf Re Q.134 A ting of radius 4a is rigidly fixed in vertical position on a table. A small disc of mass m and radius ais released as shown inthe figure. When the dise rolls down, without slipping, tothe lowest point of the ring.ROTATIONAL MOTION Q.135 Q.136 Qu37 uss Quss ‘A rod AB of length2 ms hinged at point A and is ater end B is attached toa platform on which a block of mass m is kept, Rod routes about pint A maintain angle O= 30° withthe vertical in such a way that Platform remains horizontal and revolves onthe horizontal irular path, I the eveficlent of sti i between th Block and platform is = 0.1 then find the maximum angular velocity in rad/s of rod xo that block docs nt slip onthe platform. {a= 10m") ‘A dise of radius ‘Sem rolls on « horizontal wis and angular velocity $0 rad/see. Height of particle from ground on rim of dise which has velocity in vertial direction is (In em) ~ ic (nm the rd.on 8 pint a fice F = 3 +10}+sk is aplledthen the ratio of torque abou point A and about yeaxis is Jn thenthe value of mis? xf i a —! [A disc of mass M & radius R is placed a rough horizontal surface with its axis horizontal. A light rod of tng 2s facto te an nag ada ace 2 gi ld te he eI dise stats to roll without slipping find the value of "10x" where ja is minimum coefficient of fiction ‘iw disc & horizontal surface required for pure rolling - 2+] ‘A homogeneous rod of mass 3 kg is pushed along smooth horizontal surface by a horizontal force F = 40 N. “The angle (in degree) for which rod has pare translation motion. Then the value af (030°) (g= 10s) | verical(Q.140 Uniform rod AB is hinged at end A in horizontal position as shown inthe figure. The other end is connect toa block through « massless string as shown. The pulley is smooth and massless. Mass of block andl rod ig ‘same and is equal to m, Then acceleration of block just after release from this posit me B Q.141 A sting of negligible thickness is wrapped several times around a cylinder kept on a rough horizontal surfice. A man standing at a distance ¢ from the esinder holds on en ofthe string and pulls the eslnder towards him as shown in figure. There is no siping anywhere, The length ofthe ting pased through the hand ofthe man while the liner reaches his hands is ¢, Finn 0 Fat er ef vnc mtn Pad tao (22, ye acceleration of point A and «is angular acceleration of rod just after release vere} Q.143 The figure shown is just before collision, the velocity of centre of uniform dise is vo vertically downward & 9p isthe angular velocity as shown, IF is found that collision is elastic and after collision stops rotating tent ce oti!) dene ae oi? tye Rat) Dise|ROTATIONAL MOTION ‘Q.144 A solid eylinder of mass M and radius 2R is rolled up on ane women 2 ‘conn fe Fit acing nth pk pin ii. Th opi any oft cent The toes iin cali, S=E28EE ag, incline with help of plank of mass 2M as shown 7 means around on a tionless horizontal pane, with its CM stationary. A mass M is placed on the plane, and the stick collides elastically with it, as shown (with the contact pont being the end ofthe stick), What should be the ratio of “beso tat afer the colision the Q145 A uniform stick of mass mand length £ with stick has translational motion, but no rotational motion? we rie t Qu146 A disc of mass m and radius Ris placed over a plank of same mass m. There is sullicient fiction between the dise and the plank to prevent slipping. A force F is applied atthe centre ofthe dis. Then, the acceleration F of the plank is Find the value of K. F Sooth 447 A ufo cylinder of rads R (© 3m) is spinning. about is axis at an angular” veloiy oy (= 40 rad/s) and placed between two perpendicular wall. The cociciet of fiction between the als nd eyiner is (=2)- Theo, 25K tara wll the elder make before it stops, Find the value of br Q.148 4.10 kg soli sphere of radius r= 0.8 mis rolling without slipping on a horizontal rough surface with 8 ms ‘The force applied by the right hal ofthe sphere on the left half is 30x Newton. Find the value oF.149 The minimum force F needed vo pash the wo 50 kg cylinders up the inline is 200x Newton. The force acts parallel tothe plane and the coefficients of ition at contacting surfaces areas ua ~ 0.3 between cylinder A and ground, p= 0.25 between epnder B and ground and pc = 0, between two cylinder. The cylinder A can rotate abou its axis without fiction. Find he value of x Qu1S0 A 12 kg disc has an angular velocity of w = 20 rad/s and radius 200 mm. Ifthe brake ABC is applied such that the magnitude of force P varies with time as shown, determine the time (in sec) needed to stop the disc, the coefficient of fiction at B is j= 04, P Sonn, $00 yp ey ic 5] ) ond 76 (QA51_ A all with mass m projected horizontally off th end of table with an inital netic energy k. Ata tine ster iseves he endof tebe as Keticenay 2 Thetimetis # |EFind he va of Nee # Vm sieressnce Qu152 A rigid body can be hinged about any point on the x ~ axis, When it is hinged such that the hinge is atx, the moment of inertia is given by I= 2x? ~ 12x +27. The x coordinate of centre of mass is equal to ‘A solid homogeneous cylinder of height h and base radius ris kept veically ona conveyer belt moving horizontally with a increasing velocity v= a + bt. Ifthe eylinder isnot allowed to sli, the time when the 5 o cylinder is about to topple is nx 2 where mis equal t ylinder is about to topp! 7 qual to Q.154 A metallic ball is placed at the highest point of a hemi-spherical glass bowl fixed to a table as shown in the Ge The eng arngh bel Soe hate he wht ea Ie bls ered eo tingle wal ofa tovt mtu page pat ow hn ne eatdby the een bola ove psi ite 222 ie wiht al en xb Rey co QU5S uss. ust uss ‘The two ends A and B of a uniform of length £= 1 mand mass m are moving with velocities Vq and Vi as shown. The length AP, where P is point on the rod with velocity 12 mis is 8 K em, Find the value of K. ‘A uniform beam of length L and mass m is supported as shown. Ifthe cable suddenly breaks, determine wy fH __Y i A B (@) the acceleration of end B (@) the reaction atthe pin support ‘A sphere of mass m and radius ris pushed onto the fixed horizontal surface such that it rolls without slipping from the beginning. Determine the minimum speed v of its mast centre at the bottom so thet it rolls ‘completely around the loop of radius (R +r) without leaving the track in between, Sphere. @ey ‘A uniform rod of mass m and length ¢is resting ona smooth horizontal surface. A pant of mass m2 traveling with speed vs hits the rod normally andelasilly. Find final velocity of parce and the angular velocity of the od pete Rod (m, 0) m2 Top viewChallenging Problems ANSWER KEY tion type Ques 1.(8) 20a) 3.0) 40) 50) 6© 7.0) 8.) 90a) 10.) nO 12.00) BO 14.0) 15.00) 16.04) 17.0) 18.(0) 19.(0) 20.0) 21.(8) 2.18) 23.(0) A) 25.) 26.(B) 27a) 28.(0) 29.(A) 0.8) 31a) 2.0) 33.(4) 34.(0) 38.(4) 36.00) 32.0) 8.0) ».©, 40.(0) 41.(0) 42.8) 8.0) 44.8) 45.(0) 46.(0) 7.0 48.(D) 49.(0) 50.(B) Statement Based Questions 51.0) 52.08) 53.() 54.(0) ‘Maltiple Correct Option type Questions 55.(B) S6.(AD)— S7.(ADCD)§8.(0) 29.(ABCD) 60.(A,B,0) 61.8.0) BABGD) BMABCD) 64.0) (A) G(ABCD) 67.(AC) — 68.(8,C,D) (AC) KAD) TG) RAABCD) TRIAD) 74.00) 75.(A.BC) T6AAC) —-TLIABCD) 7B.(ABD) 78.(ABD) —8O.(ACD) —81.(ABD) —_82.(A,B,C) B(AD) LBC) BO HRCA). BAC) 88.(BC). 89.08.) Passage Hated Questions 90.4) 91.0) 9A) 93.(0) 94.4) 98.(0) 96. (3) 97.10) 98.(B) (0) 100.) 10.) 12.(D)— 103,00) 104.B)——105.(4)—— 106A) 107A) 08) 108,08) H0.(4) MLA) AO) 1A) AYO) OO M8) 19.4) LA). (Column Matching Type Questions IBASPRSBIARSCFARSDIPRS — 124.ATQYBIQC5RD+Q 125.A->PQRB>PARC+PQRD>S A PRSB+QRS:C+QRS;D—> PRS 127,A41;BqiC 44:09 128.49 Q;B5P;C58;D5R 129.3 130.2 132.5 133.4 Bia 138.1 136.3 137.5 140.8 M2 142.2 143.4 144.2 147.2 18,5 149.3 150.7 151.2 184.7 188.8 98 | yy 408 1, ive 156.(0) BL (o) SET tsa Ly, Behates | D Gravitation “ al i Single Correct Option Type iti Qu The binding energy of a particle of mass m with a planet, when it is on the planets surface, is ; awe. ‘A tunnel is dug along a diameter of the planet and the particle is dropped into it from the surface, when the body reaches the centre ofthe planet, its speed is (ave (220 os Q2_At the center of a non-uniform ring of radius R, made up of two uniform halves of mass 2M and M (G: Newier's gravitational constant) {A) field and potential both ae zero (B) field is zero but potential is =O (€) eis ero but potenti i - SM (Dy marite of etd is “SN and potentials — Q3__ A planet moves around sun in an elliptical orbit of eccentricity e, The ratio ofthe velocity at perigee Vp and at apogee V, is given by QA projectile is projected in the earth's gravitational with initial kinetic energy E. The horizontal of the projectile range is R. Ifthe mass of the projectile is 1 kg then the angle of projection of the projectile will be ‘qual (A)sin" (GR 2) (B) sin" (RIE) —_ (©) Osi (eR/2E) (Dy sin" (@R/2E) QS Thrce solid spheres each of mass m and radius R are released from the position shown in figure. The speed of any one sphere atthe time of collision would be aR ae M i w/e OPE oQ6 Qn Qs as Quo Challenging Problems ically bya uniform thin spherical shell (B) of equal mass fonal ld is plotted a a function of the distance fom the ‘A uniform solid sphere (A) is surounded 9 ‘but ice its radius (i. Se ee ‘Two stars of masses m and m, distance r apart, revolve about their centre of mass, The period of revolution msm . P(m +m,) NGG, +m) 28m my © 2, (D) 2m) Sle, +m) ©) 2 Gta, ms) ‘A system consists ofN identical pacts of mass m placed rigily on the vertices ofa regular polygon with cachlde of ng’ Ik; be he nec energy ipa oon ofthe pre so ak kore ‘avitatonal pull ofthe sytem and theeaier kinetic energy kei elven by tothe adjacent pace to care then the difference (ky ~ ka) is : : Yat : ome of ofa) t oe ‘Two tunnels AB and AC are dug inside the earth as shown in the figure. A is at R/2 distance ftom centre of earth. A paicl of mass my projected along AB and another particle of mass ms is projected along ac cose ‘that both escapes. Then ratio of their minimum velocities is fe ee wis 2:1 1:2 (©) none ofthese ‘An artical satelite of mass m is moving in cteular abit at a height equal wo the radius Rf the earth. Suddenly ue to internal explosion the satelite rea ito two prs of equal masses. One pt ofthe stelle stops jus ae the explosion and then falls tothe surface ofthe earth. The increase in the mechanical energy of the system (satelite +carth) due to explosion willbe (gis the acceleration due to gravity onthe surface of eant) (A) mR @ me om @ ekcea "Q.1 A particle of mass equal to half ofthe earth's mate i released at a distance h(h = R) from the surface of earth, ‘The time after which the particle wll hit earth's surface is iam ay in ) © 0) O Vag Oy, Oy ORE ie Q.12__ A particle of mass m is ata distance 2R from the centre ofa thin shell of mass M and having radius Ras shown in figure. The gravitational field at the centre of shells M 28 aa. om Gem Gm Oy Oa oS OR Q.13 An anificial satelite is first taken to height equal to half the radius of Earth, Let Ey be the energy required. Its then given the appropriate orbital speed such that it goes ina circular orbit at that height, Let E> be the energy required The ratio (want ws orn Or Q14 Three prices, two with mast mand one with mass M, might be arranged in any ofthe fou configurations ‘own below, Rake confines srg the agua ote visa forcen Meat eee tpt, ta, » maa ae f 5 a o @ x a faa @ ® (A)1. (B)2,1,3,4 (WLS (D)2,3,4,1 QS A planet of mass m is moving in an elliptical orbit round the sun (mass M) as shown inthe figure. Then the angular momentum of te planet may be writen as Te Planet = _OMm am PONG) (,. [GD = wus aa Oe Tat b= [eee @)L=oQu6 qu ‘Statement Based Questions 3 Statementet : Kepler's 2" law ean be understood by conservation of angular momentum principle Statement2 : Kepler 2 law i elated with areal velocity which can fare be proved tobe based on comsevaion of agi nomena (1 (A) Statément-1is tue, statement-2is true and statement? is correct explanation for statement (8) Statements i true, statement-2 true and statement-2 is NOT is corect explanation for statement, (©) Statements is tre, statemen-2 is false. (O) Statement is fuse, statement? i true. ‘Statement eight ofan object on the Earth is more at midnight than at noon. ‘Statement-2 : At noon gravitational pull on the object by the Sun and that by the earth are oppositely ‘irected, and midnight they are in the same direction, (A) Statement i true, statement? is true and statement? is correct explanation for statement-1 (B) Statement-1 is tue, statement-2 true and statement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement. (©) Statement-1 is tue, statement2 is false. (D) Statement is false, statement.2is true, Statement-1 : Radius of circular orbit of a satellite is made two times, then its areal velocity will also becomes two times, Lm 2m” 2m (A) Statement-1 is True, tatement-2 is True, Statement-2 is corect explanation for Statement-1 (B) Statement1 is True, Sttement-2 is True, Statement.2 ig NOT a correct explanation for Statement (©) Statement is Tru, Statement-2 i False (D) Statement is False, Statement-2is True ‘Statement aa rea velocity given as Mutt Crret option rye Que us ‘A.B, Care vertices of an eulteral wing imagined in re spce (no gravity). First a mass m is brought {rom infinity to point A andthe work dane in doing sos Wa, Then keeping m fixed aA, another identical ‘mass m is brought fom infinity to point B. The work done is Ws. The work done by the another ‘dential ‘mass m brought from infinity to Cis We keeping A and B fixed. Then 5 € (A)Wa=0 (B) Wa< Wa (©)We>Wa>Wa (0) Wa> Wa> WeQ20 ar Qn Q23 enum ‘A particle is dropped from a height equal to the radius ofthe earth above the tunnel dug through the earth as shown inthe figure. ° ( R : Radius of earth M: Mass of earth, (A) Particle will oscillate through the earth toa eight R on both sides (B) Particle will execute simple harmonic motion. (C) Motion ofthe particle is periodic (D) Particle passes the centre of earth with a speed a Inside a uniform sphere of mass M and radius R, a cavity of radius R/3 is made inthe sphere as shown. te = (A) Gravitational field inside the cavity is uniform. (B) Gravitational field inside the cavity is non-uniform, (©) Tae escape velocity of price projected from pint Ais JSS, (D) Bscape velocity is defined for earth and particle system only, ‘A body is suspended from a spring balance kept in a satellite. The reading of the balance is W, when the satelite goes in an orbit of radius Rand is Ws when it goes in an orbit of radius 2R. Matk incorrect options = (A Wi= Ws @Wi < one ofthese wae oes oe (D) None othe | column Matching TVS OSBORN Ca cl otee the senda 7d ee eee SEIS pcm eon ge eer ar emer et ‘this particle due to the sphere and shell, then match the following. = Column -1 Column tt ag ee @ eo o @ | oe ® ° 6 oChallenging Problems Q34 Asie ina ceular equaoral ot of radius 7000 kv around the Earth itis transfered toa crue bit of dovble the radius, List Listat (©) angular momentum (1p tereases (Q)area of Earth covered by satellite signal (2) decreases (®) potential energy becomes double (5) kinetic enerey (4) becomes ball Codes Pog Rk Ss O09 1 eH 4 ® 1 1 4a eo © 3 12 4 Oo 4) 1 4 1 Q.35 P(e) is magnitude of physical quantity as a function of r (distance from contre of spherical distribution of radius R). Match the following List List-t Po (1) PQ is variation of gravitational potential for @ uniform volumetri sphet ° (2) P{o is variation of gravitational potential for a uniform spherical shel P09 (3) PC is variation of gravitational field intensity for a uniform volumetric spherical distribution of mass (4) PG) is variation of gravitational field intensity for @ uniform spherical shell. © Codes : w ®) © © vaanwGRAVITATION Q.36 End V are the gravitational fleld and potential respectively, Column =I Column -T y, a) Me w a mye RAwan 20 CConcentrle charged spherical shells ® ope Vin Solid uniformly charged sphere © Acwesticaliningmarntin/aatome atin, ay ot o Tw odoin) in ie space. Due to pplication of external impulsive force, beats nto sight phoresofequnl aos in sch away tha he ttl mechanical energy before breaking and afer breaking of a sphere remains same. The seed of ech spre (in m/s) when separation between them is very large is found 10 be 100s. Fina the value of x (assume at that instant speed ofeach sphere is same)Q38 Q39 40 Challenging Problems ‘An artificial satellite is moving ina circular orbit around the earth with a speed equal to half the magnitude of escape velocity from the earth, Ifthe satellite is stopped suddenly in its orbit and allowed to fall freety onto the earth, the speed with which it hits the surface ofthe earth is found to be 79 » 10" mis (approx.). Find , A spherical hole of radius % i riled fom a plant of mass M as shown in the figure. Ihe gravitational acceleration a pint onthe src ft planet ju above the oles 11/n mind the vale of (Given :G= 6.6 « 10" Nang, =6% 10m, M x10" eg] ‘Two equal masses are situated at a separation rp. One of them is imparted a velocity vo (Gm perpendicular tothe line joining them beth are fies to move, Treating motion only under mutual gravitational force. Find the ratio of maximum and minimum separation between them, oe | GRAVITATION 0 tons 16) 20) 3.) 40 8.0) 9.(A) 10.(0) 11.4) 15.(B) ‘Statement Based Questions 16.(A) 17.() 18.0) rect Option type Questo I(ABC) 2(ACD) 2(AC) —-2.BCD) Passage Based Questions 25.(A) 26.(8) 21.(0) 28.(A) 32.0) (Column Matching Type Questions B.AQ:BIS;CITIDOR 34.0) 36.A+QR:B>QR:C>OR;D+P.Q ‘Numeric Response Type Questions ant 38.2 39.2 40.3 ANSWER KEY 5.0) 12.0) 23.@8.CD) 29.(A) 35.0) 6.0) 7.0) 3. 14.8) 24.(A,CD) 30.(A) 31.(A)Simple Harmonic Motion I Single Correct Option Type Questions) iia Qt Qa a3 Qs ‘Two particles execute SHM on same straight line with same mean postion, same time period 6 ee and same ‘amplitude Sem, Both the particle start SHM from their mean postion (in sme direction) with atime gap of 1 sec. The maximum separtion between the two particles during thelr motion « ()2em @)3em (©)4om (D) Sem ‘A smal body of mas ni connected to wo horizon sengs of use constnt natural ength 2, n the eulirum poston bth sings are telcedo length 2 as show in igure. What wl be the to of " petiods ofthe mation (@ bey pee hry by mall stuce wht tine pr ‘when the particle oscilates along the line of springs and 7; is time period when the particle oscillates, perpendicular tothe plane ofthe figue, Neglect effects of gravity - é 4 k k aie On ow wis A sal ball of density 4py is released from rest just below the surface of tquid. The density of liquid increases with depth as p= py (1 + ay) where a= 2 sa constant. Find the time period ofits oscillation = (Neglect the viscosity effets) (C) sec ee On Os 2s Wy Be Oe Af ms 8 gh ime yt pig ry ad 0 a horizontal at equilibrium. What isthe natural frequency ofthe sytem ? k ft (000 1 fee gy 1 Pa HE og 1 [KE yt fade Og me OI a Oa a OZ PersSIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION. Qs Qe Q7 Qe ‘An insect of negligible mass i siting ona block of mass M, tied witha spring of force constant k. The block performs simple harmonic motion with amplitude A in front of a plane mirror placed as shown. The ‘maximum speed of insect relative to its image willbe - * ics Ak ONT Orn wale ‘A.20 kg particle undergoes SHM according to x= 1.5 sin ( ae 3) (in St units), What is the shortest time required forthe particle to move from x = 0,75 mto x= ~0.75 mi? “ ws o% (O)None ofthese 3 ‘The maximum force ona body of mass m executing SHM is p and the maximum kinetic energy ofthe body i q, What sis time period? 38 Pag (0) ine (©) Fy ©) 2 mp a Figure shows a system consisting of two massless pulley, two springs of force constant k and a lock of mass 1m, Frequency of small oseillation ofthe bioc isQo Quo Qui Qaz Challenging Prot ‘A pendulum makes perfeely clastic collision with block of m lying on a fritionless surface attached toa spring of force constant k. Pendulum is slightly displaced and released. Time period of oscillation of the system is ie aid wl ol eI on wr {® ‘A particle A is attached to a spring andthe time period for small oscillations is observed to be T; when an final mass dm is ae on, the ime period becomes T+ AT. The mast of parc A is wenfet-(ah] oampot(e yy © dn{2 zy (Drone ofthese A simple pendulum consisting of« mast M atached toa string of length Lis released from rest at an angle «. Apinis located ata distance £ below he pivot point. When the pendulum swings down, the string hits the as shown inthe figure, The maximum angle 8 which sting makes with the vertical after hitting the pin is ‘Two identical blocks P and Q have mass m each, They are ataced to two identical springs inially unstretched, Now the left spring (slong with P) is compressed by 4 ‘and the right spring (along with Q) is ‘compressed by A. Both the blocks are released simultaneously. They collide perfectly inelastically. The tre period of both the blocks oscillating independently on there respective springs is T. The time period of ‘oscillation of combined mass is A Oz @at or otSIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION Qa3 Qua us Qas Qar ‘A block of mass m is suspended from a spring. Its frequeney of oscillation is f. The spring is cut into two identical halves and the same block is suspended from one of the two pieces of the spring, such that it just ‘touches the cther spring below in its equilibrium position, The frequency of small oscillations ofthe mass will be wer (Gr ju (0) 202f- VF). Find the period of small oscillation of a simple pendulum of length ' if its point of suspension O moves relative to the earth with a constant acceleration @, given £= 30 em and 72 and the angle between the vectors J and @ is = 120°. The period of oscillation of the pendulum is (A)05 see (B)2 sec (©) 035 see (D)3see ‘A thin annular metal dise of inner and outer radi a and b respectively is freely suspended form a point on its ‘outer circumference. The length ofthe corresponding equivalent simple pendulum is arb 2b ats! = os © a?+2b? . w © Potential energy of a particle executing SHM varies sinusoidally. If the fequency of oscillation of the particle is'f then frequency of oscillation of potential energy is wet er (oat wr Find distance travelled by a body executing SHM of amplitude 'a' about origin along x-axis in 10 seconds if att 0 the body is atx and is moving towards the right extreme position (Time period = 3 sec) (a3. @) Ma (©1358 (0) 1450a ae Qu8 Find the time period of small oscillations of mass m shown in figure. All pulleys are massless and frictionless. All strings are massless, The sping is ideal | : E 2/2 (none oft a © 2) none ofthese er OTF Q.419 A block of mass m is atached to one end ofa ideal spring of spring constant k. The other end ofthe sping {s attached to a fixed rigid support. Block is released from rest at time t = 0, with spring in natural length, Taking the point of release as for the subsequent vertical a B) 2E (reo (x= BECL-sinat) (O)mectibese Q.20 A bob of mass m is in equilibrium with the help of two inextensible string connected to fixed support. The bob is slightly displaced perpendicular tothe plane of figure and released. The time period of oscillation of bob is Pp AfeomnntomeessEC Net q Z a fr (ae) anfo © fat nf V8) “w ale Or m= (0) anf A Q.21 The equation ofa particle executing SHM is given by x = 3 cos (w2)t em, here tis in second, The distance travelled by the particle in first 8.5 sec is 3 3 3 3 24 (B) 27-~Feem (0) 24-- em (A) aoa 27-1 © M-Fem O21 Q.22 An assembly of identical spring mass system is placed on a smooth horizontal sufice as shown, tnitally the ‘springs are relaxed. The left mass is dplaced tothe let while the right mass Is placed to ght by (¥0 times more than the lft spring and both are released The resulting collision is elas, The time period of te | nf IM we ml om ealsur. watwow worn fs] a3 Ac of asm acd ng a SH pl Boy Te eg aD 4 equal parts and another block with mass z is attached to the two pieces in parallel combination. The angular frequency of oscillations of the mass willbe (A)20 (8) 4a © Wo yo (Q.24 A particle of mass m is executing SHM as shown in diagram (1) and (2) In diagram (2) a fores F is applied onthe particle inthe upward diection F = mg. Iftheir velocities are same at mean position end let Ay and Az be their amplitudes and T; and T; be ther time periods respectively then, Gal |r 0 @ WAP ALT AT, Ar A,T>T (C)Ar> Ag T= Th (D)Ay> Ay T)> Tr Q.28 Fora damped oscillator shown in the figure, the mass m ofthe block is 200 g, k= 90 N mi" and the damping constant b is 40 gs. The amplitude of the oseillation decays exponentially according to the relation AQ) = Ace™*", The time taken for its mechanical energy to drop to half its inital valu toe] ss @) 4s (40s (355 Q.26 A thin hoop of radius r and mass rm is suspended from a rough rod as shown, Determine the time period of small oscillation of the hoop in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the hoop. Assume that {fiction sufficiently large to prevent slippi [ PR (A) 2n, R @) af (D) Nonea7 28 29 30 Qt Challenging Problems ‘A uniform square plate of mass m is supported nal plane by a vertical pin at B and is atached at AA to 8 spring of constant K. If corner A is given a small displacement in the plane of square plat ead ‘released, determine the period of the resulting motion. ; t L nee i c wm on waft ‘A body of mass mis fre to move ina conservative field wit potential energy U= U1 ~cos ax) where Us anda are constants the time period of small osilatons is wr wx xf oat ‘A system of two identical rods (L-shaped) of mass m and length ¢ are resting on a peg P as shown inthe figure, I the system is displaced in its plane by a small angle 8, find the period of oscillations - YP 20 av2e 2e t | ane 2n 2 , (a) anf @ m4? Ome sf ‘An ideal gas enclosed in a vertical cylindrical container supports « ficely moving piston of mass M. The piston and the cylinder have equal cross sectional area A. When the piston isin equilibrium, the volume of the gas is Vo and its pressure is Po. The piston is slightly displaced ffom the equilibriuin poston sed released, Assuming tht the system is completely isolated ffom its surounding, the piston execites a simple hharmonie motion with frequency = 1 [RNG 1 AR, ot YaMe On le Om mt ORR ‘A block P of mass ms placed on a frictionless herizonal surface. Another block Q of same mass is kept on P and connected to the wall the help of a spring of spring constant k as shown in the figure. jy isthe ‘coefficient of friction between P and Q. The blocks move together performing SHM of amplitude A. The maximum value ofthe friction force between P and Q is - P J smooth ka oF (©) 2er0 (D) name‘SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION, Q32 Q33 Q34 38 36 Qs7 ‘A body of mass ‘nis dropped from a height of ‘i. Simultaneously another body of mass 2 m is thrown up vertically with such a velocity v that they collide at the height h/2. Ifthe collision is perfectly inelastic, the velocity at the time of collision with the ground will be ~ @ © er o ‘A mass m hangs with the help ofa stting wrapped around a pulley on a frictionless bearing, The pulley has ‘mass m and radius R. Assuming pulley to be a perfect uniform circular dsc, the acceleration of the mass m. If the string does not stip on the pulley is - 2) 2, g Ass @)s O58 OF ‘Two particles execute SHM of same amplitude of 20 em with same period along the same line about the ‘same equilibrium position. The meximum distance between the two is 20 em. Their phase difference in radians is - 2n ® x x we @F oF oF ‘A particle of mass 1 kg is undergoing $.H.M., for which graph between force and displacement (from mean position) as shown. Its time period, in seconds is» cS) (Ayn (B) 203 (Ons (0) 3/m ‘Two particles A and B perform SHM along the same straight line with the same amplitude ‘a, same frequency f and same equilibrium position '‘O. The greatest distance between them is found to be 32/2. At some instant of time they have the same displacement from mean position. What isthe displacement ? (aya2 Bayt © Vaan (D)3a4 ‘The system of the wedge and the block connected by a massless spring as shown in the figure is released ‘wit the spring in its natural length Fiction is absent. Maximum elongation in te spring will be- ) MB Me se 3kQ.38 A particle executes SHM with time period T and amplitude A. The me time 2 js 4 2A 4a 8A (ay 24 EL c) SA (p) S824 o> o> oF () 39 Time period ofa particle executing SHM is 8 sec. Att=0 it is atthe mean position, The rato ofthe distance covered by the particle inthe Ist second to the 2nd second is - « wa 2 © g (+1 Q40 Two particles are in SHM in a straight line ebout same equilibrium postion. Amplitude A and time period T of both the particles are equel. At time t= 0, one particle is at displacement y; = + A and the other at ya ~A/2, and they are approaching towards each other After what time they cross each other ? (aT (eT cos (D) 1/6 Statement Sosed Questions TE Qui Statementel : During the oscillations of simple pendulum, the direction of its acceleration at the meen position is directed towards the point of suspension and at extreme position itis directed towards the mean position. Statement2 : The direction of acceleration of @ simple pendulum at the mean position or atthe extreme position is decided by the tangential und radial component of weights. (A) Statement is true, statement-2 i true and siatement:2 is corret explanation for statement. (B) Statement-1 is tru, statement-2 trus and slatemont2 is NOT is eotret explanation for statement. (© Statement is true, statement-2 is hls. (D) Statement is false, stutement2 is true Qed A block is attached with a spring und placed on w smooth horizontal suruce, Spring is unstreched intially. Block is displaced in left direction by Ax and released from rest (Assume elastic collision with wall) — ie Staternentl : Time period ofexcllation of block depends upon inital displacement (Ax) of block along et Alirecton, for ll vlue of Ax, Statement-2 + Ifinital displacement (Ax) along let rction Incense, (Ax > x), time period of oscillation decreases, (A) Statement Is tre, sttoment2 Is true and statement correct explanation fr statements. (B) Sttemen-! str, wtement2 te end stalement2 Is NOT I correct explanation for statement (©) Sutement! str, saemen-2 sls (D) Statement ifs, statement? is true,PLE HARMONIC MOTION. Multiple Correct Option Type Questions. Qa as Qas 046 ‘A particle of mass m is suspended by two massless strings ax shown in fg pulled out ofthe paper and released, Then Now the particle is slightly (A) The radius of curvature of mation of panicle (4/2 1 (@) Tens of urate of motion fpr rice 2 ( Ve Z "Ye (C) The time period of oscillation is T = (D) The time period of oscillation is In simple harmonic motion of amplitude A (A) Time taken by particle to move from mean pos from A210 A (B) Average velocity of particle in one time period Tis 44/7 (C) Net work done on block in onetime period Tis 0 (D) Particle has maximum kinetic energy at mean position to A/2 is equal to time taken by particle to move “The position vector of particle that is moving im thre dimensions is given by = (142.0520) + sin? oj +k inthe ground fame. All nit arin SI, Choose the correct statement(s) (A) The pate executes SHM inthe ground flame about the mean postion ( 2) (8) Te peril executes SHM ina frame movig lng ai witha velco we (©The ample othe SHIM pic (D) The diretion ofthe SHM of the patel is given by the vector (fi 3) 315 ‘Which ofthe following will havea different time period, if taken tothe moon? (A)A simple pendulum, * (B) A spring mass system oscillating vertically inthe gravitational field (C) Arson pendulum, (D) An hourglass clock, which is essentially a vessel filled with liquid, emptying through a hoe inthe bottom.Qa7 a8 Qs Qs0 Challenging Problems ‘A block of mass iis released on the top of a Hctionless incline as shown in the Figure mgsin® rE (B) Distance of mean position from B will be (©) The period of oscillation = (D) none of these [A particle of mass m is performing SHM with amplitude A. Whea the particle was at A/2 and moving away from mean postion, a block of same mass was kept omit such tha it sticks tit. cavmeversatnie= fa oyun gl coma anginaee 2n (yeni ‘Avwire is clamped horizontally between two rigid support and a small mass is hanged from middle ofthe ‘wire. The mass is displaced a litte in vertical direction - (A) Mass will undergo S.H.M for all value of x’ (large or small) (B) Mass will not undergo S.H.M for any value of (large or smal) (C) mass will undergo S.HM. only if value of is very small (D) Mass will undergo periodic motion [A block of mass m is atached to a massless spring of constant k the other end of whichis fixed from the aaavesr struck as shown in figure. The block is placed over a smooth surface and initially the spring i Malvetched. Suddenly the truck starts moving towards ight with a constant acceleration ap. As seen from he truck. Correct option is/are, oe TTste. suo moro Gi 2m (C) the amplitude of oscilatons will be (D) Partcie will not exeeute SHM QS1 A particle moves in xy-plane such that its position as a function of time is given by x=2sin 2nt ; y=2(I~cos 2nt) ‘Where all parameters are in SI. units. Then choose the correct statement out of the following. (A) path ofthe particle is symmetrical about x-axis (B) net force on the particle is always directed towards (C) Speed of the particle is changing with time (D) average speed of the particle in the time-interval Q'S Twosprng, cach of outstretched length 20 em but having diffret spring constants kj are attached to two opposite faces of a block of mass m = 100 g kept on a smooth horizontal surface as shown in the figure. Wem 20m, 206m 100m iy ks pin 20 FT » Pe ‘The outer ends ofthe two springs are now attached to two pins P; and P: whose locations are shown in the Figure, as a result ofthis, the block acquires « new equiliriur position, The block has been displaced by small amount from its equilibrium position and released to perform simple harmonie motion, then. (A) new equilibrium position is at 35 em from P) and time period of simple harmonic motion is (A) new em per 7 00 (8) sor elim ston 20m fom Farin pero siphons (€) new equilibrium poston s2t35 em ftom, time period of imple harmonic matin is (D) new elisa pasion sat 30m fom P and ine period of simple harmonic is : 26 Passage Based Questions Passage # 1 (Q.53 & 54) A particle of mass 1.5 kg moves along x-axis in a conservative force fel Its potential energy is given by U(x) = 2x? ~ 9x! + 12x, where all quantities are writen in SI units. The plot ofthis potential encray is given below. v a point on x-axis, xy, When it is displaced slightly ulibrium position, it executes SUIM with time period T. Its seen thatthe particle can be in stable equilibri from thisQ.83.__What isthe rango of total meshanleal energy ofthe partlele for which its motion ean be ose point (eP;C9S;D-2Q 6L-A>P;B+S;C9QiD-IR — 62.(8) ‘Numeric Responte Type Questions 2 64.6 8 66.3 on8 4 6.1 70.2 n6 na a2 m8Chapter Qu Q2 Q3 Qs as , | ie Properties of matter ma f Single Correct Option Type Questions: ‘What isthe velocity v of « metallic ball of radius r fling ina tank of liquid atthe instant when its acceleration is one half that of a freely filling body ? (The dersites of metal and of liquid are pand orrespecively and the coefficient of viscosity ofthe liquids n)- r 2 2 2g (A) 2 (p20) £8 (2p-o) (c) £8 (p-o) (D) = (p-a) 5, -20) FE apo) OTE @-0) oye ‘The graph shows the extension (A/) of a wire of length I m suspended from the top of a roof at one end and with a load W connected tothe other end. If the crest-setional area of the wire is 10 mr, calculate the ‘Young's modulus (ie, Y) ofthe material ofthe wires S.1 units + B4 ae) 22 z1 2 20406080 wo (A)2™10°Nia® BS «10m? (©)2* 10" Nim? (D) 5 « 10"" Nin? Aste ring of radius rand cross-sectional area A is fined on toa wooten die of radius R(R> 1) I Youngs modulus be Y, then the force with which the tel ings expanded i= ware @x(®} © X82 Yr OR A cabicel block of wood of specific savty 0 anda chunk ofconerete of speifc gravity 2.5 are fastened together. The ratio of the mass of wood to the mas of concrete which makes the combination to float with is entire volume submerged under water | aus (B) V3 (ws ys A solid eylinder of mass m, length I and area of cross section Ais placed as shown in the figure. If Youngs ‘modulus is ¥ then strain energy stored inthe cylinder is(agen a6 Qa Qs Qs Quo ‘A thin rod of length 3 m is being rotated with 10 rad/Sec about its one end. The change in length ofthe rod due to rotation is (Given : Young's modulus of elasticity of the wire, Y = 3 x 10" SI unit. Linear density of ‘mass ofthe rod is 10" SI Unit) (A)2em (B)45em (lem (30m Figure shows roughly how the force (F) between two adjacent atoms in a solid varies with separation (t) t F 9 ' (0) 0Q is equilibcium separation i) Hooke's law is obeyed around P Gi) the potenti energy ofthe atom isthe gradient of the graph at all points (iv) the energy to separate the atoms completely is obtained from the area enclosed below the axis or F. (A) @and Gi) only (8) (i) and (jv) only (©)@) and (ii only (©)G, Gi) and Gi) only. In the given figure a ro is free at one end and other end is fixed. when we change the temperature of rod by £8, the strain produced in rod is - =e 7 (4) 088 @) fano (©) 2e10 (©) 2008 “The diagram shows an ron wie AB mounted in brat fume and atached tothe fame at both nds A and B atO°C. Lengh of AB at "Cis 300 cm andthe dameter ofthe wires 06 mm. Wht ex tension vl be set op in the streched wire when the tempera of he system is reised to 40°C in power of 10" Gye ? Given Gan 8 «10°C digg = 12* 104PC and Ving 21 10" dyelen? (ayoss (Boss (0.142 () 0.125 ‘A material has normal density p and bulk modulus K, The increase in the density ofthe material when itis subjected to an external pressure P from al sides is (A) Pipk. ®) Kip (©) prmK (D) pkQu qu us Qué qas Challenging Problems | ‘A list, gid sheet of tiangular shape has a eurved portion cut from it as shown in igure. I lots on the surface of water. Some soap solution is dropped over dosted region. Surface tension of wate and soap film are T, & T, respectively. Ty = 1.5 Tz, Choose the correct option. (A) The frame experiences a net forces F = (T)—T)R in y <0 direction (B) The frame experiences force F = (Ty - TR in y> 0 direction (C) The frame experiences force (Ty -T3)2-a)R in y> 0 direction (D) Resultant force on wire fame is zero. A plastic circular dise of radius R is placed on a thin ol film, spread over a fat horizontal surface. The torque required to spin the dsc abou its central vertical ani wth constant angular velocity ig proportional to OR @R oR OR wisest ses (E)a seid i os til ie you oY rept longitudinal waves to equal 30 times the speed of transverse waves. Y y i Wy Om (xy 5 ‘There is rectangular wireframe having «thin film of soap solution. A massless circular loop of thin wire of radius R is placed on the surface of film, and inside portion of the film is pricked. If surface tension of scap solution is § and Young's modulus of wire is Y then change in radius ifthe wire is (Area of cross section of wire is A) sr? 2s? sR? WY ®) AY © “wy Vd (D) None ofthese ‘An elastic cord of constant K and length Lis hung from point A having massless block atthe other end. A oath ring of mass M falls fom poit A, the maximum elongation of ced is, A | ota” oiel-(-ae)")creme ain gi ‘Q6 Quy Qua us 20 at ‘A wite of cross-sectional area A. Young's modulus Y and certain length is suspended from two horizontal rigid supports atthe end. A mass m is suspended at midpoint of wire. Find angle @ (assumed to be very ‘small) in radian made by the end of wire with horizontal at equilibrium position. (D) none of these ‘Consider a uniform rod of mass m suspended from ceiling from one of its ends. Original length of rod is L. Cross sectional area of rod is A. Young's Modulus of material of rod is Y. Find energy stored in rod due to extension of rod because of its own-weight. még mgt mgth (A) (D) none of these oy Oy © © ring of radius R is made of a material of density p and Young's Modulus Y. The ring is rotated in gravity fee space about a vertical axis passing through its centre with uniform angular velocity o. Find the small increase in radius pole! oath? me none ofthese (a oe os oF (D) none of thes A liquid drop at temperature, isoleted from of the droplets will be (A) equal tot (B) greaterthant ——(C) less thant (D) none of these surrounding breaks into a number of droplets the temperature ‘A metallic sphere of mass 2 gm fills through « liquid with terminal velocity v. If we drop a sphere of mass (0.25 gm of the same metal through same liquid is terminal velocity would be wy aw ova vis ‘A wireframe ABCD has a soap flim. The wite BC ean side onthe fame without friction and it i in ullrium inthe position shown in the figure. Find m, iT isthe surface tension of the lg ame (ay 218 8) wrStatement Based Questions Qn ‘Statement-I : Ifa metal wire is attached tothe ceiling of a room and mass mis attached to another end, the energy ste inthe seth eis SE wrist inet in thw Statement2 : If the above statement loss in gravitational energy is mgé while the loss in energy to mgt surrounding is ™E* era (A) Statements 1 is true, statement-2 is true end statement-2is correct explanation for statement-1, (B) Statement-1 is tru, statement-2 tru and statement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement. (© Statement-1 i tue, statement-2 is false. (D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is tue, Multiple Correct Option Type Questor titi iii 23 24 ‘Two soap bubbles («surface tension) of radii a and bare given (a pressure at B (R) A mercury drop is pressed between ‘two parallel plates of glass ES © (None (D) Pressure at B> Pressure at AChallenging Problems 9 A steel rod of length 6 m and radius 1 mm is fxed between two rigid supports Given, Y=2x10°kge "(stress is denoted by )- = List1 (®) When the temperature increases by 80°C and the ends donot yield. (1) (Q) When the temperature increases by 80° C and the ends yield by | mm. (2) (R) When the temperature increases by 100°C and the ends do not yield. (3) o= (S) When the temperature inreases by 100°C and the ends yield by 2 mm. (4) Codes : Pg 2 8 Mm 3 4 2 L ® 1 2 3 4 © 4 3 1 2 m 3 4 1 2 Numeric Response Type Questions) aa Q30 Qa Q32 Q33 Q34 ‘A glass capillary sealed atthe upper end is of length 0.11 m gnl internal diameter 2 x 10° m. This tube is {immersed vertically into aliquid of surface tension 5.06 « 10-* N/m. When the length x * 10-* m of the tube is immersed in liquid then the liquid level inside end outside the capillary tube becomes the same, then the value of is: (Astume atmosphere pressure is 1.01 x 10") ‘A wire of length "2m is clamped horizontally between two fixed support, A mass m = Skg is hanged from ‘middle of ite, The vertical depression ip wire (in em) in equilibrium is (Young modulus of wire = 24 « 10° Nim, cross-sectional area = | cn) ‘A very narrow capillary tube recérds arise of 20 em when dipped in water, When the area of cross section is reduced t one fourth of the former value, water will ise to. height of 10cm, Find /Aaphere of radius 10 cm and mass 25 kg i attached to th lower end ofa steel wite whichis suspended fom the ceiling of a room, The point of suppor is $21 em above the floor. When the sphere is set swinging 68 8 simple pendulum it's lowest point just grazes the floor. Speed of ball a it's lowest position is =Sm/s find 2 (Given data : unstretched length of wire = S00em radius of steel wire = 0.08 em. Young sods of steel =2* 10!" Nin?) ‘One end ofa light sce! wire a fixed to celling of an elevator moving up with an acceleration 2 ns? and fod of 10 ky hangs from other end, Area oferowssestion ofthe wire s2 ent The longitudinal stain in he wire is x * 10°, find x (g 10 mi? und ¥ »2 « 10!" Nim?) aa 2 ave?PROPERTIES OF MATTER, Q35 Q36 Q37 Q38 939 at Qa ‘A copper piece of mass 10 kg is suspended by a vertical spring. The spring elongates | cm over its natural length to keep the piece in equilibrium, A beaker containing water is now placed below the piece s0 a8 to immerse the piece completely in water. Ifthe elongation of the spring is 89 * 10-*em, find the value ofn. (Density of copper = 9000 kg/m’, Take g= 10 mis!) A block of weight 10 N is fastened to one end of a wire of cross-sectional aren 3 mm and is rotated in a vertical circle of radius 20 em. The speed of the block at the bottom of the circle is 2 m/s, Ifthe elongation of the wire when the block is at the bottom of the cele is 10°" em, find the value of n, (Young's modulus of the material of the wire = 2 « 10" Nim) ‘A light rod of length 200 cm is suspended from the ceiling horizontally by means of two vertical wires of ‘equal length tied to its end. One of the wires is made of steel and is of cross-section 0.1 em" and the other of brass of cross-section 0.2 em’, Along the rod at which distance (in meter) a weight be hung to produce equal strains in both the wires? (Y for brass and steel are 10» 10!" and 20 x 10" dyne/om? respectively). Excess pressure inside a sphérical drop of volume V ofa given soap solution is AP, Energy E is required to double de dancers spate ose oli Ve ine sop in Fa et 3. ‘A glass capillary sealed at upper end is of length 1.05 m and internal radius 0.1 mm. Tube is lowered ‘ertically into liquid of surface tension 0.25 Nim, To whet length in em should the capillary be immersed so ‘that qui level inside & outside capillary becomes same. Atmospheric pressure = 10° Pa. (angle of contact = 0") ‘A solid cylindrical glass rod of 1 mm diameter is inserted symmetrically into a glass capillary with inside diameter? mm. The entire arrangement is vencaly oriented and brought in contact with surface of disiled Water, To what height in om will water rise in capillary. Assume water wets glass completely. Surface tension of water = 0.075 Niu. Density of water= lgm/em? g= 10 ms. “Two soap bubbles of radii 3 cm and 2 em come in contact and sticks to each other, The radius (in em) of curvature of common surface is In determination of Young's Modulus by Searle's Method, the extension Vs load curve is shown below. The radius ofthe wire is Imm and length of the wite used is 2m. The Young's modulus is X « 10" N/m. Then X: Challenging Problems ANSWER KEY ingle Correct Option type Questions Lay 2© 3.0) 40) 5B) 6@) 7.@) 8 9.08) 10.) 11.8) 12.0) 13.(B) 14.8) 15.0) 16.) 1.0) 181A) 19.(C) 20.(D) 21.(A) Stat cd Questions 2.0) Multiple Correct Option type Questions BQ — 24.(CD) Passage Based Questions 25.(A) 26. (A) 21.0) Column Matching Type Questions 28.A>P;B>QR;C>+PS;D>QR 29.(B) 30.1 3.5 a4 33.2 43 38.2 36.3 a1 38.9 ws 40.3 46 a8a Single Correct Option Type Questions’ QA A U-tube of base length "¢" filled with s Fluid Mechanics same volume of two liquids of densities p and 2p is moving with an acceleration "a" on the horizontal plane. If the height difference between the two surfaces (open to atmosphere) becomes zero, then the height his given by ~ | hi | a 3a wee @ze Q2 A body of cross-sectional area 4, height and tied to bottom with string. The tension in string —— a da oe D) ee 4 mF H and density pis immersed to depth h ina liquid of density (p.) (o1h> pst) - Areal (A) pee (B)Gs-PI BLA ——(C)(L-PdBHA ——_(D)(prch-psHl) BA. Q3 A tank is filed upto a height wih a iqid and is placed en a platform of height h fom the ground. To get ‘maximum ange xa smal ole is punched at distance ofy fom the fre surface of the liquid. Thea (Ay 0.254 y= 05h Oy=h (y= 0.5 h Q4 number of water droplets, each of radius r, coalesce, to form a single drop of radius R. The rise in temperature dO is (Tis surface tension, J {sa constant, no energy is lost) we = mp o-= 2.2)Qs 6 Qa ‘X cork suspended from the bottom ofa container filled with water with a string ‘container aecslerated in horizontal direction towards right, which isvare correct? (A) Inetination of string with vertint i ta(/g) towards lef (B) inclination ofthe string with vertical is tan” (a/g) towards right (C) Inclination ofthe string with vertical is m/2 ~ tun’ (a/g) towards loft (D) Magnitude of foree of buoyancy onthe ball remains same ‘An alr bubble of radius ¢ rises steadily through a liguid of density pat the rate of v. Neglecting density of ar, the coefficient of viscosity of liquid is pg 1 pg ov For the system shown in the figure, the cylinder on lef has a mass (M) of 25 kg and cross-sectional area 20 em" and is connected toa spring of spring constant 1400 N/m. The piston on the right has mass m (= 5 kg) ‘and cross-sectional area 4 cm’. The minimum mass m’ to be kept on m so that water spills out from the lets (g'= 10 mvs) Gntially water level in both limbs is same). 4 Sem T (Ike (B) 14k (orks (D)25 kg, ‘A body floats in aliquid contained in a beaker. The whole system shown in figue is falling under gravit ‘The upthruston the body duc to liquid is = ig under gravity (A) 2e10 (B) equal o weight of iquid displaced {G3 Zea to weigh ofthe boy in at {D) shal weigh of i inmesed body“surpucoues Ei 09 Qa0 aut Qu ‘A tube of uniform cross-section A is bent to form a circular are of radius R, forming three-quariers of Circle. A liquid of density p is flow through the tube with a linear speed v as shown in the Figure. The net force exerted by the liquid on the tube is 3 av teav? (Boat @) x0. ‘An ideal liquid is streamline motion flows through a frietionless duct with varying cross-section as shown in figue. Pressure P at points along the x axis of duct is most likely to be represented by 4 4 4 eG ” , “ @ © © a od re = > ‘An ideal liquid of density p is pushed with velocity v through the central limb of the tube shown in the figure. What force does the liquid exert on the tube ? The cross-sectional areas ofthe three limbs are equal to ‘Accach, Assume streamline flow. fv 9 Bai Boag 2 (a Grae 8) Fpav (©) Spav (0) pav A vessel has shape as shown in figure. Water having density 10? kg/m is filled in the vessel. The pressure ‘due to liquid column at the bottom will be (take g = 10 m/s*) (area of bottom = 1 m?) ‘Acca (A)1.6 107 Nim? (B) LS «10'Nim?——() 1 108i? (D) 6 10* NiQas Quad Qas Qus chi Th the adjoining figure the eross sectional area of smaller tube js and the target tub 2 mis kept inthe smaller tude have same base area a as that ofthe tube, The difference between water levels ofthe two tubes are (Where pis density of water and pp atmospheric pressure.) (a) 224 ee oF oF Bap pe 2ap 2ap ‘Two liquids of density 2p and pare filled ina vertical -tube as shown in figure, The vertical height of liquid of density 2p ish. I' we accelerate the tube towards right tll the height of liquid column will be same. The oie tte ‘| ie ig % Ed 38 £ & w* @* os ot [A liquid of density p is filled in a conical vessel as shown in Fig. Force exerted by liquid on side wall is = ) Zan’oeh (©) 4 aRogh (©) aRpgh Do ‘The volume of brick is 2.197 litres. The submerged brick ‘The weight ofthe brick is — (AV46N (B)S0N ()S6N MRN balanced by a 2.54 kg mass on the beam scaleFLUID MECHANICS. Q17 Qus us Q20 AA ball of mass 10 kg end density I gnvem? is attached to the base of a container having a liquid of density 1.1 gnven’, withthe help ofa spring as shown inthe figure, The conaier Is going up wth an acceleration 2 mvs. If the spring constant ofthe spring is 200 N/m, the elongation inthe spring is— me (2em @)4em (©6em (D)8em ‘A solid uniform ball having volume V and density p floats at the interface of two unmixible liquids as shown in igure, The densities ofthe upper and the lower liquids are py and pz respectively, such that py < p < py ‘What fraction of the volume of the ball wil be in the lower liquid = om eine p1=o2 © © ” ir © Pr-P2 © Pr ‘A pan balance has container of water with an overflow spout on the right-hand pan as shown. It i full of ‘ater right up tothe overflow spout. A container on the lef-hand pan is positioned to catch any water that ‘overflows. The entire apparatus is adjusted so that is balanced, A brass weight onthe end of a string is then lowered int the water, but not allowed to rest onthe bottom ofthe container. What happens next? ae (A) Water overflows and the right side ofthe balance tips down (B) Water overflows and the left side ofthe balance tips down (C) Wate overftows but the balance remains balanced (D) Water overflows but which side ofthe balance tips down depends on whether the brass weight is patly ‘or completely submerged. ‘The density of atmosphere varies with height h above the ground as pe the relation p = pye"™, where k is a constant, then pressure at height h is (Assume g is constant, and temperature doesnot vary with height) PB (gts PB (g_ ob oth Pe gy wey RE Pe (mae)o ae ing a stationary liquid of dens Q.21 The figure shows a semi-cylindrical gate pivoted at the point O holding a stationary OR horizontal force Fis applied at its lowest position to kept it stationary. The magnitude of the force is (4) Ser? () 2peR* (© par? (0) Ze Q.22 A small particle is eleased inside the depth of liquid in the vessel. Thé volume of the particle is V. Density and viscosity of the liquid are p and » respectively. Buoyant force on the particle is greater than the weight of the particle. The variation of velocity ofthe particle with ime is wt ®@y oF , wl “| my = = = = Q.23 A thin homogeneous rod of length 2L floats partly immersed in water, bing supported by a string fastened to ‘one of its end, as shown, The specifi gravity ofthe rod is 0.75, the length of the rod that extends out of water in equilibrium is WL @L2 or (3st. Q.24 M gm ofa liguid of density pis filled ina light beaker and kept on a horizontal table as shown inthe fig ‘The height of the liquid in the beaker is h. The beaker is wider on top than at its base and the cross-scti8l area afte bas i A, Neglect the eet of aumophei pressure, Now, chose the eoret statement) fo (A) The pressure of liquid atthe bottom surface is pgh (B) The normal reaction exerted by the table on the beaker is pe. (9 Te pressure ofthe gid the tom sure is ME A (D) The normal reaction exerted by the table onthe beaker is 2M.FLUID MECHANICS 20 | Q25 26 Qa7 Qs ‘A solid uniform ball of volume V floats on the interface of two invmiseible liquids [The specific gravity of the upper liquid i 2 and that of the lower liquid is 2y, where y is the specific gravity ofthe sod ball] The faction of the volume ofthe ball that willbe in upper liquid is 2 1 v 3 2 i a (p) wy @)5Y oO; OF tn the figure shown, water flows into the open vessel throush pipe A at a constant rate. The water can flow ‘ut ofthe vessel by pipe B. The maximum flow-rate ofthe water in pipe B is stighly more than that in pipe ‘A. Final height ofthe water level inthe vessel would be (by ) he (C) somewhere in-between hy and hy (D) The water level will keep oscillating in the vessel ‘A square gate of size 4m * 4m is hinged at topmost point. A fhuid of density p fills the space left of it. The force which acting 1 m from lowest point can hold the gate stationary is 256 256 128 A) ) 256 0 Pee =F pe OS Ps ‘A non-uniform eylinder of mass m length ¢ and radius r is having its centre of mass at a distance (/4 from the centre and lying on the axis ofthe cylinder. The cylinder is kept in a liquid of uniform density p. The ‘moment of inertia of the rod about the centre of mass is I. The angular acceleration of point A relative to [point B just after the rod is released from the position shovm in figure, is ~ ©Q29 Q30 Qa1 Q3t Challenging Probleme ‘A cubical Block of wood of edge a and density p Moats in water of density 2p. The lower surface of the cube Just touches the free end of a massless spring of force constant k fixed atthe bottom of the vessel, The weight 'W put over the block so that it is completely immersed in water without wetting the weight is - (A) (epg +h) (B) a(apg + 2k) On (vos ‘A cylindrical vessel filled with water is released on an inclined surface of angle @ as shown in figure. The friction coefficient of surface with vessel is u ( v1 @)P. vp (OPi> Prandy2> vs (O)Pi> Py and i> vpFLUID MECHANICS, 933 Q34 93s 936 ‘A tube | em? in cross-section is attached to the top of a vessel | em high and cross-section 100 cm’. Water fills the system upto a height of 100 em from the bottom of the vessel. The force exerted by the liquid atthe bottom ofthe vessel is: (g= 10 ms) Lem? he 100 em* (A) 1000 N (B)990N (C) 900N (D) 100 N ‘of block B and of liquid is 2 : 1. The (A) block B will osilate but not simple harmonically (B) block B will oscillate simple harmonically (©) the system will remains equilib (D)none of te above ‘A block is submerged ina vesse filled with water by a spring to the boom ofthe vessel. n equilibrium Spring is compressed The vesel now moves dovawards with an acclration of a( p). Container has a constant upward acceleration a, Tension inthe sting (A)Vids-e(g+a)] (B) Vig+ay(d-p) (C)VEE-P)e (D) none of these ‘A rectangular tank is placed on a horizontal ground and is filled with wate toa height H above the base. A small bole is made on one vertical side at a depth D below the level of the water in the tank. The distance x ‘fom the bottom of the tank at which the water jet from the tank will hit the ground i (2\DE=D) 2H (2pm @ 4 ABH ‘A vertical tank, open atthe to, is filled with « liquid and rests on a smooth horizontal surface. A small hole {s opened atthe cenie of one side ofthe tank. The area of cross-section ofthe tank is N times the area of the hole, where N isa larger number. Neglect mass ofthe tank itself. The inital acceleration of the tank is r fs OF ow of OF A cylindrical vesel of cross-sectional area 1000 cm, is fited with afrctionless piston of mass 10 kg, and filled with water completely. A small hole of eross.setional area 10 mm# is opened at a point 5O em deep fom the lower surface ofthe piston, The velocity ofeffux from the hole will be» (A) 105 mis isms (€)08 mis (D)02ms which i floating on the surface of water, The ice melts completely the container - (A) rises (falls (C)remains same __(D)nathing ean be concluded ‘A cone of radius R and height H, is hanging inside liquid of density p by means ofa string as shown inthe figure. The fore, de tothe liquid acting on the slant surface ofthe cone is (Neglect atmosphere pressure) (A) mgr? (B) mpHR?FLUID MECHANICS. 53 Qs4 Qs 56 Qs7 Qs ‘A small hole is made at the bottom of a symmetrical jar as shown in figure, A liquid is filled into the jer upto fa certain height. The rate of descension of liquid is independent of the level of liquid in the jar. Then the surface of jar isa surface of revolution of the curve ~ (yet (B)y=ke y=? @)ya be ‘The three water filled tanks shown have the same volume and height, If small identical holes ere punched ‘near this bottom, which one will be the first to get empty ? @ wo Meo a oui) (D) All will ake same time Figure shows a three arm tube in which liquid is filled upto levels of height & It is now rotated at an angular frequency o about an axis passing trough arm B, The angular frequency © at which level of liquid ‘in arm B becomes zero : 26 @ Pa o 2b Some liquid is filed in a cylindial vessel of radius R. Let F; be the force applied by the liquid on the Bortom af the eylinder. Now the same liquid is poured into a vessel of uniform square crossOsection of side B Lat Fr be the force applied by the liquid on the bottom of this new vessel. Then : (Neglect atmosphere pressure) (a FisaF, on-2 On= (RAR “The pressure atthe bottom ofa tenk of water is 3P where P isthe atmospheric pressure, Ifthe water is drawn ‘ut till the level of water is lowered by one fifth, the pressure atthe bottom of the tank will now be ~ B 8 4 By (12 8 ¢ we t »(2) ose (3 ‘A small wooden ball of density pis immersed in wate of density to depth hand then released The eight ‘i Spove te surface of water up fo which the ball jump out of water is~ om (2-1) On (x0959 260 ing Problems ‘The opening near the bottom of the vessel shown in figure, has an area A. A disk is held against the opening ‘o keep the liquid, from running out. Let F be the net force on the disk applied by liquid and air inthis case Now the disk is moved away ffom the opening a short distance. The liquid comes out and strikes the disk inelastically. Let F be the force exerted by the liquid inthis condition. Then Fi / Fis = 2 1 Or @1 oF Oo; vessel of cross-sectional area 1000 em’, is fited with a frictionless piston of mass 10 ke, and filled with water completely. A small hole of cross-sectional area 10 mm is opened at a point 50 em deep fiom the lower surface ofthe piston. The velocity of efflux from the hole will be - (A) 105 ms ®34ms (©) 08 ms (D)02 ms Statement Based Questions ast Qe ‘Statement-t : A block is immersed in aliquid inside a besker, ‘on block is zero, Statement-2: In case of reely fling liquid there is no pressure diffrence between any two points, Which i falling freely. Buoyant force acting (A) Statement-1 is tue, statement-2 i true and statement? is coreet explanation for statement (B) Statement! i tue, statement? true and statement? is NOT is comect explanation for semen (C) Statement-1is true, statement.2is false. (D) Statement-1is false, statement-2 i te. Statement-1 : The pressure in a uid at rest increases with depth the depth being measured from the fee surface of the fluid, and in the direction of the fe fll acceleration. Statement-2 + The aplication of Newon's 2" law toa small volume of fluid in its est fame leads to this result (A) Statement-1 i true, statement-2 is tue and statement? is correct explanation for statement-1. (B) Statement is tue, statement2 rue and statement-2is NOT is correct explanation for statement () Statement is tu, statement? is false. (D) Statement is fats, statement? is tueVuliple Correct Option Type Quo 0.63 Qs 6s 2.66 A stick is ted tothe floor ofthe water tank witha string as shown in the figure. The length of stick is 2m. ‘Area of cross-section of stick s 10° m?, Specific gravity of ticks 0.25. Take g= 10m. Then - (A) Tension inthe string is SN (B) Buoyancy force acting on stick is 10 (C) Length of stick immersed in water is 1m (D) When string is cut initial acceleration of centre of mass of stick is 10 m/s” Figure shows a siphon. p isthe density of liquid speed of flow of liquid in tube is v. (Po atmospheric pressure) ensity of liquid. Select the corect statements (B)Pe2 Po (D) Pa Po (atmospheric pressure) {A liquid of density p filled inthe vessel as shown is rotated with constant angular velocity ‘a about the axis passing through the middle, The radius of eylinder is R. Then - (A) The minimum valve of ‘a! for which the liquid comes out is (@)THe vale of for wich he bas f container isjust exposed is 28 (© Volume of tiquid remaining inthe container incase (Bis HL (D) Gauge pressure at point A in the container in case (B) is peH A cylindrical vessel of 90cm height is kept filled upto the brim. It has four holes 1, 2 , 3, 4 which are respectively at heights of 20cm, 30cm, 40cm and 50cm from the horizontal floor P, Q. The water falling at the maximum horizontal distance from the vessel comes from - (Ayhole number (B) hole number3._—- (Chole number2_——_(D) hole number 1Challenging Problem 57 Which ofthe following is corel satement (A) The faction of volume submerged o any eating boy in ny ligu is equal tis relative density ws water, (B) If a floating body absorbs some water the fraction of volume submerged will increase (©) Ifonly liquid expands due to heating the fraction of volume submerged of a body decreases (D) only loating body expands dv to heating the action of volume submerged ofthe body decreases Q.68 A Siphon tube is used to remove liquid from a container as shown in figure. In order to operat the Siphon tube it must initially be filled with the liquid. (A) Speed of the liquid through he Siphon is J2g0h+3) (B) Pressure at Cis = Pan pe (h+H+y) (©) Pressure at Py is less then Py (D) Pressure at Py equal to Pp Q.69 A circular cylinder of radius R and height H is filled with water to a height H, It starts rotating about its axis with constantly increasing angular speed. Choose the correct alternatives. (A) Atal speeds, shape ofthe free surface is paraboloid (B) The free surface touches first the brim of cylinder and then the base ofthe cylinder (© The fee surface cannot touch the base without spilling water (D) The free surface touches the brim as well as base atthe same instant (Q.70 The vessel shown in figure has two sections of areas of cross-section Ay and A>. A liguid of density p fills ‘both the sections, up to. height h ineach, Neglect atmospheric pressure | (A) The pressure at the base ofthe vessel is 2hpg, (B) The force exerted by the liquid onthe base ofthe vestelis2hpgAs (©) The weight ofthe liquid is <2hpgAs. (D) The walls ofthe vessel at the level X exert downward foreehpg (A2~ Ar) onthe igi,FLUID MECHANICS. _ Qn on Qn Qn ‘A sinal body of density is dropped from rest at @ height h into a ake of density p, where p> p. Which of the following statment or statements is or are core al disipaive effects are neglected? (neglect viscosity) (A) The speed of the body just entering the lake is 2gh (8) The body inthe lake experiences upward acceleration equal to ((p/p")~ 1} & (C) The maximum depth to which the body sinks inthe lake is hp'(p ~p") {D) The body does not come beck tothe surface of the lake ‘A target objects placed atthe bottom ofa tank of depth 20 m, and filled wit liquid of density $00 gmc. [Another object of density 100 gnc is dropped ono it, from a height of 45 m from the uper surface of the liquid. (take g= 10 mis’) (A) The second object will collide with the target. (B) The second object does not collide withthe target. (©) The least separation between object and target is 11.25 m. (D) The retardation ofthe object in the liquid is 40 ms* “The pipe shows the volume flow rate of an ideal liquid at certain time and its direction, What isthe value of ‘Qin ms (Assume steady state and equ a of cross section at each opening) 210% ms $x 10% mis 6 «10% mis 4 «104 mie 410% mis 8x10 ms Q (a) 10 « 10" @ ux 10* (C13 10% (D) None of these ‘A hollow sphere and a solid sphere of same radius and same material fall through a liquid ftom same height (neglect viscous foree). Then, the correct option(s) from the following isfare (A) The solid sphere reaches the ground earlier than the hollow sphere (B) The hollow sphere reaches the ground earlier than the solid sphere (©) Buoyant forces on both solid as well as hollow sphere are same (D) Buoyant forces on the solid and hollow spheres are differenta —— Passage Based Questions a Passage # 1 (Q.75 to77) Hydrostatic force on a submerged curved surface : consider first a vertical flat surface of height h and width 'W. The pressure at a depth 'y’ below the liquid surface P= puy where p : density of liquid he yet y ve) = Projected area * pressure atthe centroid ofthe projected area Projected area can be considered as the image ofthe surface (at or curved) on a screen, Thus, F,= Force in X-cirection = Projected area normal to X-direction » pressure atthe centroid ofthe projected area Q.75 For the fat surface discussed in the passage, the total torque ofthe hydrostatic force about poin (Zoe wn! © Sewn? ©pawe © toawn Q.76 The line of action ofthe resultant horizontal force acts ata distance r below point ‘0 2h 5 The value of ris A) e @> © uO wy = oF 3oe Ez (Q.77 A flat plate of height Im and width Im is hinged at is middle a shown inthe figure. Toth left ofthe plate is a liquid of density p. To prevent the rotation ofthe plate, a force Fis applied fom the other side atthe bottom. The valve of Fis «| Hinge (A) Zero wy ) 28 py w @% o% OF Passage #2 (0.78 to 80) ‘A cylindrical tank having eros-sctional area A = 0.5 mis filled with two liquids of density p= 900 kga” ‘and p2~ 600 kg a, oa height h= 60 cm each as shown in figure. A small hole having area a = $ emis ‘made in right vertical wall at a height y= 20 em fom the betom. A horizontal force F is applied onthe tank ‘to keep it in static equilibrium. The tank i lying on a horizontal surface. Neglect mass of cylindrical tank comparison to mass of liquids. (ake g= 10 ms") Q.78 The velocity of eux (4) 10 ms! (®)20ms (© 4ms! (0)35ms" 0.79 Horizontal fore F to keep the cylinder in state equilibrium, iit is placed ona smooth horizontal plane (72 ON (ISSN )204N 0.80 Minimum and maximum values of F to keep the cylinder in static equilibrium just after the water stars to spill through the hole. Ifthe co-efficient of static friction between contact surfaces is 0.01 (8)0,40N (B)S4N,522N — (©)0,70N (0)0,522N Passage # 3 (.81 & 82) ‘Acrectangular tank of height 6 m filled with water is placed near the bottom of an incline of angle 30°. At height x from the bottom a small hoe is made as shown in fig.) such that The stream coming out from hole, strikes the inclined plane normallyChallonging Problems Q.81 The value of x inthe meter is 3 (4 os (ss Q82 Speed ofstream coming out fom he hol (A) 2/5 mis (B) 3V5 mis (© VIS ms (D) 343 mis Passage # 4 (Q.83 & 84) ‘Avhemisphercal tank of ais Ris completely fled with water. Now an oifice of smal are is mde a the bottom of tank, (®) aver (Ba aah Oa fier Q84 The time required to empiy the tank is w 14nR5 isaale Passage # 5 (Q.85 & 86) Equal volumes and different masses of two blocks are in equilibrium on a lever (ease-1), When the blocks are immersed ina liquid then Buoyancy force acting on blocks are Fy and F>(ease-2) cased Q.85 _In-case-1 which ofthe following is tue ? A)m=m BymG= mb sys {0.86 Buoyancy force ating on block Fy and F, sats the following relation - (Fim =Fim ——(8)FrFLUID MECHANICS Bi ascage # 6 (Q.87 & 88) Figure shows. tube whose wo lis are vertical and one i horizontal. A ideal gas massless non conducting pistons and liquid of density py and py are filed in vertical ha, Now ens is slowly heated 1 = 1000 kg/m’, p2= 2000 ke/m?, hy=2m Cross - sectional area of piston A = 10cm! ‘enclosed between two ibs to height of hy and a) 87 Ration ofhy and; at any instant wll be 1 2 3 3 Z 2 3 D2 wt we 3 OF 88 due to heating separation between pistons increased by 3m hen displacement of piston on lef wil be (am @) im (23m (0) 13m Passage # 7 (Q.89 & 90) ‘A cube of ice is floating in aliquid in a cylindrical beaker. The ice melts completely. The level ofthe liquid inthe beaker afer the ice melts is compared tthe level of liquid inthe beaker when the ice was floating. 89 Ifthe liquid in beaker is mercury (A)Level will fall” (B) Level wil ri (©) Level will remain same (D) data insufficient .90 If liquid in beaker has density less than water but more than ice (A) Level will fall (8) Level will ise (©) Level will remain same (D) data insufficient "Passage # 8 (Q.91 t0 93) ‘An open rectangular tank with dimensions Sm = 4m x 3m contains water upto height of 2m as shown in fig. kis accelerated horizontally along the longer side. (g= 10:5*, Density of water = 1000 kg/m’) AB is the reat wall CD isthe front wall |» am] B Sm Q.91 Find the maximum acceleration that can be given to the tank without spilling water (A) 2s (B)4m/s? (©) smi (D) none of above 92 If this acceleration is increased by 20%, as compared to the value in the previous ques percentage of water spilled over? (A S% (B) 20% (©) 10% (D) none oFabove Q.93 _iFinitially, tank is closed atthe top & is accelerated by Onvs?, find the pressure difference between bottom D of front wall & bottom B of rear wall of tank. Ignore atmosphirie pressure (A)4« 10'Pa (B) 45 10*Pa (C)5* 10" Pa (D) none of above n, what isa ess Passage #9 (Q.94 t0 96) 1a body moves through a liquid oF a gas then the fui applies a force on the body which is called drag force. Direction of the drag force is always opposite tothe motion of the body relative to the ud. At low speeds of the body, cag force (Fy) is drelypropetional othe speed Fo=kv : ‘When kis aproprtionally constant and it depends upon the dimension ofthe body moving in ar telatvely high sped te dng force appleby ion the body is proportions tinted of Fo=ki ‘Where this proportionally constant K can be givea by k= pCA Where pis the density of air Cis another constant giving the drag property of air ‘Ais area of cross-section ofthe body. ‘Consider a case an object of mass m is released from a height hand it falls under gravity. As it's peed increases the drag force starts increasing on the object. Due to this at some instant, the object attains ‘equilibrium, The speed attained by the body at this instants called “terminal speed” of the body. Assume that the drag force applied by ar onthe body follows the relations Fp = ky, neglect the fore of buoyancy applied by ar on the body then answer the following questions Q.94 What is the pattern of acceleration change ofthe body ? (A) Itfirst increases, then decreases to zero (B) It decreases uniformly from starting to zero (©) It decrease non-niformly from starting to zero (D) I frst increases then becomes constant ot © | ing rs 0.96 Whats the nature of change in speed ofthe body ? (A) fest decreases and then fateass toa constant value {B)Itinereases uniformly toa constant vale (©) It increases non-uniformly to a constant value (D) Itcontinuously decreases to 2210 2.95 Column Matching Type Questions, 97 The vese has two sections of areas of cross-section A, and A>- A Liquid of density fils both the section, up 08 height in each, Neglet atmospheric pressure. Fem Colamn-t (oe Facer yeh one bs of se (toe (Oh i ead ie hon O25 {D) Downward force on the liquid by the walls of the vessel atthe level X_ (S) 2hpeAr (1) Nonecers ma 'Q98 A cube of ice edge 4 em is placed in an empty eylindrial glass of inner base area 64 em”. Assume that ice ‘melts uniformly from each side so that it always remains its cubical shape then edge of the ice cube is x and hheight of water formed in cylindrical glass is atthe instant the ice cube just leaves contact with the bottom, of the glass. (Density of ce = 0.9 gm, density of water = 1 g/m). Then match the following, Column T Column It Wx (P) 0.9 em ®b (Qtem (©) Volume of ice melted (R) 56.7 em" (D) Volume of water formed (8) 63 em’ Q.99. Match the following - List List (P) A cube of mass m and density o is pulled by a force (4p F, = mg] ina acelratng liquid of density p. The value of a/5 is (Q The sphere of mass m is pulled horizontally by a force Fy= mg in a none (2) 1:1 accelerating liquid. The value of aay is ott p (R) A closed tube of length x is placed in a rotating liquid. The value of a,/g, o ‘where ais the horizontal acceleration ofthe cube, is Or me oe (S) The string ofa pendulum makes an angle O with vertical when the cart moves. 20+p with an acceleration a If the cart is filled with liquid of density “ 375 — 5) (6 <« (density ofthe bob), the value ofthe angle of inclination withthe vertical - becomes @. Then $222 ig tan x Codes: Po @ Rs ay esa are @ 4 3 2 2 © 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 2‘Numeric Response Type Questions’ 2.100 A conical container of radius R = Im and height H= Sms filled completely with liquid. There sale atte batt of container of area 10° (ee figure). Time taken to empty the conical containers 10 se. Then find the value of. Take g= 10 m/s? ~ ik Ss K et Q.101 A container has a hole at a height of 2m. If the time taken by the efflux to strike the inclined plane perpendicularly is 1 sec. Then the height of liquid level ftom floor initially is ? (Take g = 10 ms*) (Area of tank is very large in comparison with area of hole) - 100 ke 30 em each as shown. A very small hole is made in right vertical wall at 0 mis") Q.102 A cylindrical tank having area of cross section A = 0.5 ais filled with two liquids of density and pa = 600 kg m0, ta height {height y= 20.em from the Bottom the the velocity of efflux from hole in msi Q.103 A cube of wood supporting 2 200 g mass just floats inthe water. When the mass is removed the cube rises by em, Length of side isn» 10' em. Find n. Density of water i (Ig/ee) Q.104 A cube fotng ina guid conned in a beaker as one-hird fsYolumesubnerged in mercury. Water pourc it the beaker il he ebeis completely covered. Wha action ot te ote ef he eae 2 song inner? te facie s 1, ds. Terelve dnt ey = 8 Q.105 The velocity distribution in viscous low over a pati given by uy —y#fory <2m where ue velocity im mis at a pont distant y from the plate. Ifthe coefficient of dynamic vscoiy is 1 in St cots, deere the shear stress at y= Oin Nim.FLUID MECHANICS Q.106 Qu07 Q.108 "A bent tube is lowered (to a very small depth) into water stream as shown in the figure. The velocity of the stream relative tothe tube Is equal to v = 2.5 mis. The closed upper end of the tube located at a height of 11.25 em has a small orifice. If water spurt up to height 5x (in em) from the orifice then find x. A capillary of radius ¢~ 0.2 mum is dipped vertically in aliquid of density p = 10” kg/m’. A small piston (x) is inserted inside the capillary which maintains constant pressure P, = 0.5 x 10° Nim* of air above hemispherical meniscus. Atmospheric pressure Py = 10° Nim? and surface tension of liquid T = 10 Nim. If the height ofthe liquid in capillary tube is found to be h = Sx meter, find the value of x. CCyindrical bucket (B) with water int has mass 10 kg balances « mass of 12 kg (A) om horizontal surface as shown in the figure A place of eork of mass m=2 kg and specific gravity 0. is tied 0 the bottom of the bucket though a tight string. A is moved horizontally with constant velocity 4 m/s as shown, Find the ratio coftensionT, and Ty a the instant A reaches point CQ.109 Quo Qait quiz Challenging Problems (Oil enters the bend of a pipe in the horizontal plane with velocity 4 ms™ and pressure 280 * 10) Nay ay shown inthe Figure Ifthe presse of i at the point Qin (KNa°) iN * 43, find the value of ‘Water is filled in a uniform container of arca of cross section A. A hole of cross section area a (<< A) is ‘made in the container at a height of 20 m above the base. Water streams out and hits a small block placed a some distance fom container. With what speed (in ms the block should be moved sue that water seams ald - always hits the block. (Given + = 1, (Take g= 10 ms" ys (Given = 35) (Take ) 'A block of mass 10 kg connected to another hollow block of same size and negligible mass, by a spring of spring constant S00 Nim, flosts in water as shown in the figure. Ifthe compression inthe spring is 2» Nem ‘then find the value Of. (Paacr= 1 * 10° kgm’, g= 10 ms) “The figure shows a pond ful of water having the shape ofa truncated cone, The depth of the pond is 30 “The atmospheric pressure above the pond is 1.0 x 10° Pa. The circular top surface (radius = Rp) and cca bottom surface (aus = Ri) of the pond are both parallel tothe ground. The magnitude ofthe fore a8 ‘on the top surface is the same as the magnitude of the force acting on the bottom surface. Obtain (Rs +R (in meter). Wit sn «40. Find the value of n, 1€FLUID MECHANICS Bi Qu3, quia quis Quis Qqui7 ‘Two objects of equal volume V = 1 m? and diffrent densities d= S00 kg/m? and d= 1000 kgf? are glued to ‘each other so that their contact surface is flat and has an area A= 0.1 a. When the objects are submerged in a certain liquid, they float in stable equilibrium, the contact surface being parallel tothe surface ofthe liquid (see the diagram). How deep (H in meters) can the contact surface bein the liquid so that the objects are not torn apart? The maximum force that the glue can withstand is F ~500 N.(Neglect atmospheric pressure) ‘A powder comprising spherical patils of various sies of relative density 4 is emptied into a beaker containing water of 10 cm height. ASsuming all prices attain terminal velocity atsrface of water atime 0 itself, find the rads of largest paricle in micron (10m) that wil remain ia suspension without touching the bottom of beaker after 10 hour. Relative density of particles = 4, coeficien of viscosity of water = 0.01 poise. Take V6 =25,5= 10m'? Aoi fr wh tive wih 2)" pti pee (4) part of its length in the lower liquid, in a mixture of two liquids, which are immiscible. If the specific ‘gravities of the two liquids ae 1.5 and 2, the specific gravity ofthe material of the cylinder is Inthe figure shown sold eylinder of cros-etion 20 ca and density 500 kp? and Length 5 emis placed ‘on a vertical spring of stiffness K, fixed on the bottom of a container of cross-section 100 cm’. What volume of water should be poured int the contnerso tat the pring wil acquire the relaxed stat? Natural eng ‘of the spring 6 cm. Express your answer ask 100 cm’. ‘A hollow sphere of volume V is floating on water surface half immersed. The minimum volume of water poured on surface so thatthe sphere now sinks into the water is V/K. Then K isai en ANSWER KEY Single Correct Opt 1B) 2.0) 30 4.0) 5.) 6.(A) 7.8) 8A) 9.0) 10.(A) 1.8) 2.0) 3. 14.(A) 15.(A) 16.(A) 1. 18.(C) 19.(8) 20.(0) 21.0) 22,(A) 23.(A) 24.(a) 25.(A) 26.(C) 27.(8) 28.(0) 29.0) 30.00) 31.(8) 32.0) 33.(D) 34.(A) 35.00) 36.(D) 37.0) 38.(C) 39.(B) 40.(A) 41.8) 2.0) 8.10) 4.8) 45.(A) 46.8) 47.8) 8.0) 49.(4) 50. (B) 51.(B) 32.(0) 53.(A) 54.(A) 55.(C) 56.0) 57.(B) 58.8) 59.(A) 60.08) ‘Statement Based Questions 61.(4) 62.(A) le Correct Option type Ous B.(AB.GD) 64.(B,C,D) 65.(ABCD) 66.148) 67.(A,B,D)6B.(ABD) 69.) WABCD) 1B) 72.(BGD) 73.0) HAC) : Passage Based Questions 75.08) 76.(C) 7.0) 8.0, 79.(4) 80.(0) ct 82.(4) 83.(4) H(A) 85.(B) 86.8) 87.0) 88.(A) 89.8) 90.(4) 91.8) 92.(C) 93.8) 94.0) 95.(A) 96.0) (Column Matchin uestions SAPQBIP;CHP;DIR HB AQBIP;CIS;D4R 99,0) src Response Type Quest 100.1 101.7 102.4 103.1 104.4 105.6 106.4 107.3 108.9 109.4 10,1 us 2.3 3.4 114.2 uS.1 116.8 117.2Chapter Calorimetry single Correct option Type Quest Qa Q2 Q3 ‘Three bodies A, B and C of masses m, m and V3 m respectively are supplied heat at a constant rate, The change in temperature @ versus time "graph for A, B and C ate shown by I, I and Il respectively. Itheir Specific heat capacities are Sq, Sp and Se respectively, then which of the following relations i correct? (ita temperature ofthe body is °C) 6 ML ws 246 (A)Sa>Sa>Se ——(B)Sn=Se Sa 'A child running a temperature of 101°F is given an antipyrine (L., a medicine that lowers fever) which causes an increase inthe rate of evaporation of sweat from his body. Ifthe fever is brought down to 98°F in 20 min, the average rate of evaporation caused by the drug is (Assume the evaporation mechanism to be only ‘way by which the heat is lost, The mass of child is 30 kg, The specific heat of human body is approximately ‘the same as that of water, the latent heat of evaporation of water a thatthe temperature is 580 cali) (4) 431 gimin (8) 43.1 wimin CO4sies (D) 4.1 es ‘When 1 g of water changes ftom liquid to vapour phase at constant pressure of 1 atm, the volume increases from 1 ee to 1671 cc. The latent heat of vaporization a this pressure is $40cal/g, Find the increase in internal ‘energy of water - (a) 2268) (B) 2099.33) (©)20003 (0) 2019.65 5 “The temperature vs time graph for two materials A and B has been plotted when the energy is given to bath at ‘the same rate. Italy both the materials rein solid state (blow ther meting pint) A La=Le @B)Lin specific heat ofB in liquid state (D) specific heat of A in solid state > specific heat of B in solid state| as Qs TFsome amount of ice is mixed with hot water at 1°C in such a way that heat released by ice when it mek ‘completely is greater than the heat absorbed by hot water to come at 0°C, then at steady state (A) the mixture has ice only andthe temperature is 0°C (B) the mixture is having water and temperature is 1"C (©) the mixture as ice-water and temperature is O°C (D) the mixture has ice-water and temperature is greater than O"C ‘Heat is supplied to 2kg of soli (intially at 20°C) atthe constant rate of ki/min. Temperature is ploted function of time as shown in the figure. Latent heat of fusion for soli is = lee: | awe: (A) kg (B)25 ikg (Osekg (0) 75 Kaikg, ‘Two iron bullets at same temperature, each of mass 20g, collide head-on with each other perfectly inelastically. They were both moving at $00 mis towards each other. If specific heat of iron is 0.1 eal’s*C, there rise in temperature will be closest to (auc @ssrc (300°C arc ‘An experiment is performed to measure the specific heat of copper. A lump of copper is heated in an oven. then dropped into a beaker of water. To caleulate the specific heat of copper, the experimenter must know ot ‘measure the value ofall ofthe quantities below EXCEPT the (A) beat capacity of water and beaker (B) original temperature of the copper and the water (© final (equilibrium) temperature ofthe copper and the water (D) time taken to achieve equilibrium after the copper is dropped into the water Mutt Coret Onn Typ is as ‘A metal block of density 6000 kg/m? and mass 1.2 kg is suspended through a spring of spring constant 200 Nim. The spring block system is dipped in water kept ina vessel. The water has a mass of 2609 andthe bock is ata height 40 em above the bottom ofthe vessel. I'the support tothe sping is broken, what will the rise in the temperature of the water? (China = 250 Jkg-K and Cer vessel andthe spring are negligible) - (a) 0.003C. B) 0.005 © 0.006¢ faiasess 200 Ikg-K Heat capacities of thean a (Q.10 When m gm of water at 10°C is mixed with m gm of ie at 0°C, Which ofthe following statements are false? (A) The temperature ofthe system will be 5°C (B) Whole of ice will melt and temperature will be more than 0°C but lesser than 10°C (©) Whole of ice will melt and temperature will be 0°C (D) Whole of ice will not melt and temperature willbe 0°C Qu L kg of ice at 0° is mixed with 1.5 kg of water at 45°C [latent heat of fusion = 80 cal/g). Then (A) the temperature ofthe mixture of °C (B) mixture contains 156.25 g of ice (C) mixture contains 843.75 g of ice (D) the temperature of the mixture is 15 Q.12m, gm ice at O°C, m gm water at SCPC and my gm steam at 100°C are mixed together then the correct alternative is - (ay Temper ofmiein > $m +m (B) Temperature of mixture is 100°C, ifm = 2 m+ (© Temperature of mite i 0°C £23 m, (D) Temperature of mixture is 50°C, if 18 my QA3 It takes 15 minutes to raise a ceriain amount of water at OC to boiling point using an electric heater, After this one hour and twenty minutes are required in the same conditions to convert a the water info vapour - (A) latent heat of vaporization is $30 caligm {(B) latent heat of vaporization is 533 cal/gm (©) mass of water is 1 kg (D) latent heat of vaporization is 540 cal/gm Passage based questions Passage (Q.14 & 15) 1 nary cain ume Trp iar ste cf ocimara adltgrn 20 uly epee uecdotnes sre Q.14 The whole mixture inthe calorimeter becomes water AVCi* C= Cay +L>0 BC+ Cont Gy +L>0 (OG Cova Gty-L>0 OVC + Cae +G-L>0 Q.A5 Water equivalent of calorimeters ~ (a) mcs om mm (D)None ofthese Numeric Response Type Questions [some smelt as the temperature ofthe water reaches O*C. The specifi heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kg-K and the specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.4 * 10° kg Find the value ofp. Q.16 A piece of ice of mass 100 g and at temperature 0°C is put in 200 g of water at 25%Quy Q20 gai 2 23 24 025 Challenging Pro! je at 20°C Is mixed with 5 kg water at 20°C, Then final amount of water in the mixture is formed be callg’C, Lue = 80cal/a) 8g Find the value of'p (C= 0.5 caVC, Cor P A ok 25 ibd gi SOC an pe ope Nk. The am snot a rt de 2 Peet (Specific heat for the body = 0.1 cal/g*C) (Lice = 80 cal/g) In A calorimeter first 40 g and then 100 g of water is heated and suspended in the same constant temperature enclosure, Itis found thatthe time to cool from 50 to 40°C inthe two eases was 15 and 33 min, respectively. ‘The water equivalent ofthe calorimeter is « 5 gm. (Assume newton law cooling is valid hare) Then find value of m, AA pot with I kg of soup at room temperature (300 K) is put ona hot pli. The resistance ofthe hot plat is 100 and itis connected tothe wal outlet with the voltage of 100 V. The het plate is old and only 50% ofthe ‘heat generated inthe hotplate is transmitted tthe soup. The specific heat of soup is 4 ki(kg K). How long ‘does it take to bring the soup toa boil ? (Assume thatthe Soup isnot losing eat after it has been warmed-up and that it will bol at 360 K) give answer in minute ‘Acalerimeter contain ice at 270 K. Heat capacity ofthe calorimeter is * 10° eal"C, where nis single digit number Qy = 500 cal are required to heat it together with ite contents from 270 K to 272 K and (Qe = 16600 cal from 272 K to 274 K. Find n. (Specific heat capacity of water is = 1 callg'C. Specific heat ‘capacity of ce = 0.5 eals'C. Latent heat of fasion = 80 alg) ‘A certain bullet of mass 6 gm melts at 300°C and has specific heat as 0.20 Keal/kg C and bas latent heat of ton 82 ae en ed et ea Vay newts 2h the value of 2s. (I eal = 4 Joule) ‘An aluminium container of mass 100 gm contains 200 gm of'ce at~ 20°C, Heat is added tothe system atthe rate of 100 calls. Find the temperature of the system after 4 minutes (specific heat of ice ~ 0.5 and L= 80 caligm, specific hat of Al= 0.2 calgméC) Two identical calorimeter A and B contain equal quantity of water at 20°C. AS gm piece of me specific heat 0.2 cal g (C*)" is dropped into A. and a 5 gm piece of metal Y inwo B. The ca temperature in A is 2°C and in B 23°C. The initial temperature of bth the metals is 40°C. Find the spec heat of metal ¥ in el g(C*). ‘A hot liquid contained ina container of negligible heat capacity loses temperature at rate 3 K/min, just befor? it begin to solidify. The temperature remains constant for 30 min. Find the ratio of specific heat capacity of liquid to specifi latent heat of fusion isin K~! (given tht rate of losing heat is constant).‘¢ CALORIMETRY "26 Two $0 gm fe cubes are dropped info 280 gm of water Into a glk Ifthe water was Intl at & temperatare of 25°C an the emperatue of ie — 18°C, Find the final temperture of water. (specifi heat of jee 05 callgnv"C and = 80 cali) Find final amount of water and ice 2.27 A substance is in the slid form at OFC. The amount of heat added to this substance and its temperature ae ploted in the following graph, Ifthe relative specific heat capacity ofthe solid substance i ., find from the raph g F ion ao ose i) the mass of the substance : (ithe specific Intent heat ofthe melting process, and Gp he specifi eat ofthe substance nthe liquid state 28 A vessel containing 100 gm water at O° is suspended in the middle of @ room. In 15 minutes the temperature ofthe water rises by 24C, When an equal amount of ie i placed in the vessel, it melts in TO hours. Caeult the speci heat of fsion ofc. 0229 A volume of 120ml of drink (afaechol + half water by mas) originally at a temperature of 28°C is cooled ty adding 20 gm ice at O°C. If all the ice mel, find the final temperature ofthe dink. (ensty of dink = 0.833 gv, specific heat of alcohol = 0.6 alirw*C) 30 ‘Water is heated from 10°C to 90°C in a residential hot water heater at a rate of 70 lite per minute, Natural gas with a density of 1.2 kg/m’ is used inthe heater, which has a transfer efficiency of 32%. Find the gas ‘consumption rate in cubic meters per hour. (heat combustion for natural gas is 8400 kcal)a Chatenging robin ANSWER KEY le Correct Option type Questions 1.@) 20a) 3.8) 40) 50 6 7.0) 8@) ‘Multiple Correct Opti Que © W.(ABC) LAB) (AB) 13.8) Eassage Based Questions 14.(D) 15.8) 16.3 19 18.5 1.2 20.8 21.3 22.4 mrss 47 258 26, 10°C, 1254 ice, 1275/4 g water 27.) 0.02kg, (il) 40,000 eal kg", (i) 750 cag! K-* 28.80 kealkg 29.4°C 30, 1042Single Correct Option Type Questions! Qu Qa Q3 4 Kinetic Theory of Gases “ ICU be the internal energy of one mole of an ideal diatomic gas of molar mass M, then root mean square speed ofthe gas molecules is - 20 Ez (8) Vine™ ‘A mole of an ideal gas is in a cubical vessel of side Land pressure of gas is P. A molecule of ges moving, ‘with average speed and parallel to a edge cube strikes wall of vessel in such a manner that n collision take place in one second, Molecular mass of gas is My (A) Root mean square speed of gas molecules is L /3PL7M, (B) Root mean square speed of gas molecules is /3PL? /2My (C) Average speed of gas molecules is /2PL7My (D) Dota is insuticient au eu f pu Vou = [& D) Vin ™ (ONme= V5u4 Or Vee Vi Von: ‘A cubical vessel-of edge 1 m and total thermal resistances (OF ts walls) is (whee, R is universal gas constant) has a small hole in one of its walls I is kept in a very big closed chamber whose temperature ‘To remains constant. In the chamber and vessel, a monoatomic ga is filled at a same constant pressure Po. At time t= 0, temperature of the gas in the vessel is T; (< 2T9/3). When temperature of the gas in the vessel becomes 0.8 To, rate of change of moles init wil be~ 1 i eal aad or OF ©-5 -4 Variation of internal energy with density of one mele of monoatomic gas is depicted in the adjoining figure, corresponding variation of pressure wit volume can be depicted as (Assuming the curve is rectangular hypetbol) ul lAQS Ina minture of gases, the average number of degree of freedom per molecule is 6. The rms speed ofthe ‘molecules of the gas is C, The velocity of sound inthe gas is c 3c 2c c | we BS 2 oe ¥ oF oF ei ene ce dni (1= the vai of 6 one moe ofa mono atome gs (y=4) smied tthe mint willbe (Ayla (BLS (C) 1.53. (D)307 Q.7_ Inanexperiment on Brownian motion using torsion pendulum (a small mirror of area 1 mm") mounted on a thi torsion ier wih torsion constant = 1.8» 10°” Ja) the mean vale of angular displacement 8 was found to be nearly zero, and the fluctuation in 8, that is the mean square of @ was found to be 1.8 « 10 rad’, ‘Thetempeatr is 300K. The vale of Bataan conse rom this at (LAP IK LEXI (3x10 IK (310? HK Q8 —Attemperature T, N molecules of gas A cach having mass m and atthe same temperature 2N molecules of ‘gas B each having mass 2m are filled in a container. The mean square velocity of molecules of gas B is v" and mean square of x component of velocity of molecules of gas Ais w*. The ratio of w'A* is at @2 Ow (0)28 9 Avbarometer tube, containing mercury is lowered ina vessel containing mercury until only 50.cm of the tube is above the level of mercury in the vessel. Ifthe atmospheric pressure is 75 em of mercury, what isthe pressure atthe top of the tube? (A) 333 kPa (8) 66.7 kPa (333 MPa (0) 667 MPa QA10-Acylinder made of perfectly non conducting material closed at both ends is divided into two equal parts by a heat proof piston, Both parts ofthe cylinder contain the same masses ofa gas at a temperature ty ~ 27° and pressure Pp = 1 atm, Now if the gas in one of the pats i slowly heated to t= 57° C while the temperature of| first part is maintained att the distance moved by the piston from the middle ofthe eylinder will be (length | of the eylinder = 84 em) | (3em @sem 2m ()tcm Q.11 The diagram shows a simple mercury barometer tube Height of mercury cou merry “Which ofthe following does not eause the eight of the mercury column to vaty? (A) changes inthe atmospheric pressure (8) changes inthe value of g {C) evaporation of mercury fiom the barometer reservoir (D) leakage of ar ito the tube.- KINETIC THEORY OF GASES "Q.12 The expansion of perfect gas of mass 0.07 kg a constant pressure is shown in the figure where x and y respectively represent y o x (A) temperature CC) and volume (8) temperature (K) and volume (©) volume and temperature (C) (©) volume and temperature (K) 13 _satementt: Each moleute ofa eas moves with rns speci the temperature of gs is constant GRr Statement-2: The ms sped of molecules of gas i ual E where T and M are the temperatre and molecular mass of the gas. Ris the ideal gas constant (A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2is a correct explanation for Statement-I (B) Statement is True, Statement-2 is True ; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-L (C) Statement is True, Statement? is False (D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2is True Muttiple Correct Option Type Question Q.14 Figure represents on the log-log scale pressure (P) dependence of adiabatic compressibility (K) of two gasses Mark the correct options. leek. Ter 2 (A) Line 1 & 2 may represent monoatomic and diatomic gas respectively. (B) Line 1 & 2 may represent diatomic and monoatomic gasses respectively (C) este of freedom forthe gas represented by line | is more than the degree of freedom fo line 2. (D) Degree of freedom forthe gas represented by ine 2 is more than the degree of fieedom for line | QS Figure shows the pressure P versus volume V graphs for two different gas sample ata given temperature. Ma and Ma are masses of two samples, ny and n, are numbers of moles. Which of the following must be = K (A) Ma> Ma (B) Masa COm>m (O)m Or Oy Q.28 Ifthe proportion of gas B in the mixture inereases, then the yof the mixture (A) increases (B) decreases (C) remains unchanged (D) None of theseQ29 30 gat Challenging Problems. ssage #2 (Q.29 10 31) Figure shows one experimental scheme for measuring the dissibuion of molecular speed. A substance is ‘aporized in source, molecules of the vapour escape through an aperture in the source. Slit blocks all amoecules excep those i a norow beam which is simed at a par of relatively rotating diss. A molecule sing fom the fist isk s blocked by the second disk ualess it arrives jut asthe slit inthe second skis lined up withthe beam. This range of sped canbe varied by changing disk rotation speed. We can measure how many molecules lie within each of various speed ranges, by the help of plating a graph betwcca fv) called distribution function and speed v. f(y) viov+ dy). ™ 1) 1, Lat the spacing between the two disks i x, and angular spacing between the slits on he disks is. Find the velocity ofa molecule able to pass through the 2" use rotating with an angular velocity, when fst seis stationary (Rs rain ofthe disc ox 6 _ Ro ve S ove v-* If function f(w) describe the actual distribution of molecular speed is v) = av*e"™ then the most probable speed will be (Here, # and bare temperature dependent quantities) wk often ‘The area shown under the distribution curve wil ive. (A) kinetic enerey(B) potential energy (C) internal energy (D)mamber of particles Passage #3 (Q.32 10 34) 2 ‘A cubical box of side 2 meter contains oxygen gas (atomie weight 32) at a pressure of 100 Nin ‘observation time of one second, an atom travelling with the rootsmean square speed parallel f0 one of the ‘edges of the cube was found to make S00 hits with a particular wall, without any collision with the other som (= 2 ik dK = 13810) What isthe temperature ofthe gas (A) 500K (B) 45203 )s1290K (0) 3600_, KINETIC THEORY OF GASES 933 Q34 ‘Column Matching Type Questions Q3s ‘What isthe average translational kinetic energy per atom (A) 106 « 1074 (B)96 107" (©) 61 (yn2* 1075 Find the total mass of oxygen gas inthe box. (A) 30% 10%kg, (B) 2.4 107k (©)6« 107g (D)15« 10k. TT — ‘A non-conducting, movable piston separates a non-conducting container in two equal pars each of volume Vo. A diatomic gas is filled inthe let part and a monoatomic gas i filled inthe right part ofthe container. Initially both the gas have temperature Ty and pressure Pp. Now the gas on the left is heated slowly until the ou onesie! ovate Ye Beaver rovers = Final pressure ofthe gas onthe right side n= Number of moles of eiatomic gas ‘Total heat given by the heater ‘T= Final temperature on the left side Column Column IL R we © 60 ART, om @x 3 (© ox @I qh or (9) 152 numeric Response Type Questions a Q36 Q3t [An air column is closed in @ tube sealed at one end by a Hg column having length Sem. When the tube is placed with ts open end downward the height of air column is 20cm. Ifthe rube is turned so that is open end {5 the top, the height of ai column is 16cm. I the atmospheric pressure is (80 -x) em of Hg, Find x ‘One mole ides! monoatomic gas is taken along a cyclic process as shown inthe figure. Process 1 -+2 shown is 1/4" part of a circle as shown by dotted line process 2 —> 3 is iscchorie while 3 —» 1 is isobaric. If efficiency ofthe cycle is n% where n is an integer, Find n P.ai aoa Qe Q39 at Qn 43 Air separated fFom the atmosphere by a column of mercury of length h = 15 cm is present in a narrow colindrica tube soldered atone end. When the tube is placed horizontally the air occupies a volume ‘Vi = 240 mm*. When itis set vertically with its open end upwards the volume ofthe air is V2 = 200 mm’. ‘The atmospheric pressure during the experiment is Za em of Hg where n is single digit number. Find n. A quantity of ideal monatomic gas consists of n moles initially at temperature T. The pressure and volume are then slowly doubled in such a manner as to trace out a straight line on the PV diagram. Equivalent specific heat fr this process isx R find x, ‘An ideal gas is expanding such tat PT? = constant. Ifthe coefficient of volume expansion of gas is thea ‘hat will be the value of x 2 ‘Three moles ofan ideal diatomic gas, initially at temperature 273 K, was iothermally expanded to five times its initial volume and then isochorcally heated so thatthe pressure in the final state become equal to that in the initial state. The total amount of heat transferred to the gas during the process equals (10 x) kilo joule. Find x. (In $~ 1.6) round your answer to nearest integer if required. As shown, the left end of an upright U-shaped glass tube of uniform cross section is sealed and the right end ‘open. I'he atmospheric pressure is Py = 76 em Hig and at Ty 15°C, the length ofthe gas column sealed by the mercury is f = 8 cm and the height difference between the left and the right mercury surfaces is hh = 4 em When the temperature is raised to T), the lengh of the gas column becomes 9/em, then Tis n = 12°C. Then find value of ‘A light glass tube witha sealed lower end and cross section area S = 2.5 cm? contains a column of mercury of mass m= 2 ke Between the mercury and te lower end gas is tapped. The glas tube ising down 07 «slope with an inclining angle « ~ 30” The dynamic fiction coefcient between the tube and the slope is 8 “gr THE pressure of the tapped gis in terms of the standard atmosphere presue Pe (ovhere Po = 1.0% 10° Nim’ is fa x 0.6) Pothen value of ais?.- KINETIC THEORY OF GASES 144 A mercury pallet is tapped ina tube as shown in figure. The tube is slowly heated to expel all mercury it (sothermal condition). Heat given to the tube, in J 3.6 gnce, Atmospheric pressure cross-section area of tube = 2 em) ide 0° Pa, Q45__ Three insulated vessels of equal volumes V are connected by thin tubes that ean transfer gas but do not transfer heat. Initially all vessels are filled with the same type of gas at a temperature Ty and pressure Pa, “Then the temperature in the frst vessel is doubled and the temperature in the second vessel is tripled. The temperature in the third vessel remains unchanged. Final pressure P’ in the system in terms of the initial pressure Po is P= abn. Find [a]( [ ] ie. greatest integer) Q.46 The variation of density (p) with temperature (T) of an ideal gas of molecular mass (M) at constant pressure ar is plated as shown nie. The pressure ofthe as si state is 7 Fnd the value oF K. 7 JEN of NS cs Q.47 An empty pressure cooker of volume 10 litres contains air at atmespheric pressure 10° Pa and temperature of 27°C. Itcontains a whistle which has area of 0.1 em? and weight of 100 gm. What should be the temperature ‘fair inside so that the whistle is jus lifted up? 448 Air at temperature of 400 K and atmospheric pressure is filled in a balloon of volume | mIf surrounding air at temperature of 300 K, find the ratio of Buoyant force on balloon and weight of ar inside balloon,Qa9 Qs0 ast est 083 ass Challenging Problem: ‘Examine the following plots and predict whether in (Pi Ta in i) T= Ta < Ts im i) Vi> Vay in iv) Pi > Pa o otherwise @ Pressure versus temperature grap ofa ideal gas is shown, Density of gas at point A is po. Find the density of gasatB. Tate ‘A mixture of 4 gm helium and 28 gm of nitrogen in enclosed ina vessel of constant volume at 300* K. Find the quantity of heat absorbed by the mixture to doubled the root mean square velocity of its molecules. (R= Universal gas constant) stant is shown here. Find the valu of m. -V graph for an ideal gas undergoing polytopic process PV" ‘A barometer is faulty. When the tue barometer reading are 73 and 75 em of Hg, the faulty barometer reads 69 cm and 70 em respectively. (i) What is the total length ofthe barometer tube? (ii) What is the true reading when the faulty barometer reads 69.5 em? (Gil) What is the faulty barometer reading when the true barometer reads 74 em? ‘A vessel of volume V = 30 ? is separated into three equal pats by stationary semipermeable thin membranes as shown in the Figure, The left, middle and right parts are filled with my, = 30 g of hydrogen, mo, = 160 g of oxygen, and my, ~ 70 g of nitrogen respectively. The left pation lets through only hydrogen, while the right partition lets through hydrogen and nitrogen. What will be the pressure in each part ofthe vessel after the equilibrium has been set in ifthe vessel is kept at a constant temperature T= 300 K? Hy | 0: | Ns_- KINETIC THEORY OF GASES "Q55 An ideal gas at NTP is enclosed in a adiabatic vertical cylinder having area of cross section A = 27 emt between two light movable pistons as shown in the figure. Spring with force constant k = 3700 Nim is in « relaxed state initially. Now the lower piston is moved upwards a height h/2,h being he initial length of ga: column. Its observed thatthe upper piston moves up by a distance W/16. —. Find h taking y forthe gas to be 1.5. Also find the final temperature ofthe gas. Q.56 A parallel beam of particles of mass m moving with velocities v impinges on a wall at an angle 6 to its normal. The number of particles per unit volume in the beam is n. Ifthe collision of particles with the wall is elastic, then find the pressure exerted by this beam on the wall ANSWER KEY rect Option type Quest 1© 2A) 30) 5.) 6.(B) © 80. 8a) 10. 12.0) 13.0) Je Correct Onion ype Questions 1480 15) AD) 17.) KICD).—IB.(AB,GD)_20.(0) 2B) ACD) 230) HAD) 25.1.0) Passage Based Questions %O 7.8 8H BA WO 320 32.0) Baw 4O Column Matshing Type Questions 35.A-9QB>R:C9S;D9P ‘Numeric Response Type Questions 36.8 a4 38.5 39.2 40.4 aus 2.5 32 442 453 46.3 a.urc 4843 POM Vi(W)PI>Ps $0. 3p SL3600R 82.1.5 3. (i) 74 om, (ji) 73.94 em, (il) 69.52 em. 54. p1= py, =1.25 * 10°Pa; ps + Po, + Py, =28125 * 10°PA; = Py, + py, =1.5625 « 10° Pa 55,16, 368K 56,2 mnvc0s