Depth

of Width Moment of inertia

Sectio of Thk of
Wt/Mts C/s Area n flange flange Thk of web
Wt/m a h b Tf Tw Ixx Iyy
kg/m cm^2 mm mm mm mm cm^4 cm^4

ISJB 150 7.1 9.01 150 50 4.60 3.00 322.1 9.20

ISJB I75 8.1 10.25 175 50 4.80 3.20 479.3 9.70
ISJB 200 9.9 12.64 200 60 5.00 3.40 780.7 17.30
ISJB 225 12.8 16.28 225 80 5.00 3.70 1308.5 40.50
ISLB 75 6.1 7.71 75 50 5.00 3.70 72.7 10.00
ISLB 100 8 10.21 100 50 6.40 4.00 168.0 12.70
ISLB 125 11.9 15.12 125 75 6.50 4.40 406.8 43.40
ISLB 150 14.2 18.08 150 80 6.80 4.80 688.2 55.20
ISLB 175 16.7 21.3 175 90 6.90 5.10 1096.2 79.60
ISLB 200 19.8 25.27 200 100 7.30 5.40 1696.6 115.40
ISLB 225 23.5 29.92 225 100 8.60 5.80 2501.9 112.70
ISLB 250 27.9 35.53 250 125 8.20 6.10 3717.8 193.40
ISLB 275 33 42.02 275 140 8.80 6.40 5375.3 287.00
ISLB 300 37.7 48.08 300 150 9.40 6.70 7332.9 376.20
ISLB 325 43.1 5490 325 165 9.80 7.00 9874.6 510.80
ISLB 350 49.5 63.01 350 165 11.40 7.40 13158.3 631.90
ISLB 400 56.9 72.43 400 165 12.50 8.00 19306.3 7164.00
ISLB 450 65.3 83.14 450 170 13.40 8.60 27536.1 853.00
ISLB 500 75 95.5 500 180 14.10 9.20 38579.0 1063.90
ISLB 550 86.3 109.97 550 190 15.00 9.90 53161.6 1335.10
ISLB 600 99.5 126.69 600 210 15.50 10.50 72867.6 1821.90
ISMB 100 11.5 14.6 100 75 7.20 4.00 257.5 40.80
ISMB 125 13 16.6 125 75 7.60 4.40 449.0 43.70
ISMB 150 14.9 19 150 80 7.60 4.80 726.4 52.60
ISMB 175 19.3 24.62 175 90 8.60 5.50 1272.0 85.00
ISMB 200 25.4 32.33 200 100 10.80 5.70 2235.4 150.00
ISMB 225 31.2 39.72 225 110 11.80 6.50 3441.8 218.30
ISMB 250 37.3 47.55 250 125 12.50 6.90 5131.6 334.50
ISMB 300 44.2 56.26 300 140 12.40 7.50 8603.6 453.90
ISMB 350 52.4 66.71 350 140 14.20 8.10 13630.3 537.70
ISMB 400 61.6 78.46 400 140 16.00 8.90 20450.4 622.10
ISMB 450 72.4 92.27 450 150 17.40 9.40 30390.0 834.00
ISMB 500 86.9 110.74 500 180 17.20 10.20 45218.3 1369.80
ISMB 550 103.7 132.11 550 190 19.30 11.10 64893.6 1833.8
ISMB 600 122.6 156.21 600 210 20.80 12.00 91813.0 2651.0
ISWB 150 17 21.67 150 100 7.00 5.40 839.1 94.8
ISWB 175 22.1 21.11 175 125 7.40 5.80 1509.4 188.6
ISWB 200 28.8 36.71 200 140 9.00 6.10 2624.5 328.8
ISWB 225 33.9 43.24 225 150 9.90 6.40 3920.5 448.6
ISWB 250 40.9 52.05 250 200 9.00 6.70 5943.1 857.5
ISWB 300 48.1 61.33 300 200 10.00 7.40 9821.6 990.1
ISWB 350 56.9 72.5 350 200 11.40 8.00 15521.7 1175.9
ISWB 400 66.7 85.01 400 200 13.00 8.60 23426.7 1388.0
ISWB 450 79.4 101.15 450 200 15.40 9.20 35057.6 1706.7
ISWB 500 95.2 121.22 500 250 14.70 9.90 52290.9 2987.8
ISWB 550 112.5 143.34 550 250 17.60 10.50 74906.1 3740.6
ISWB 600 133.7 170.38 600 250 21.30 11.20 106198.5 4702.5

ISMC 75 6.0 8.67 75 40 7.30 4.40 76.00 12.60

ISMC 100 9.2 11.7 100 50 7.50 4.70 186.70 25.90
ISMC 125 12.7 16.2 125 65 8.10 5.00 416.40 59.90
ISMC 150 16.4 20.9 150 75 9.00 5.40 779.40 102.30
ISMC 175 19.1 24.4 175 75 10.20 5.70 1223.30 121.00
ISMC 200 22.1 28.2 200 75 11.40 6.10 1819.30 140.40
ISMC 225 25.9 33.0 225 80 12.40 6.40 2694.60 187.20
ISMC 250 30.4 38.7 250 80 14.10 7.10 3816.80 219.10
ISMC 300 35.8 45.6 300 90 13.60 7.60 6362.60 310.80
ISMC 350 42.1 53.7 350 100 13.50 8.10 10008.00 430.60
ISMC 400 49.4 62.9 400 100 15.30 8.60 15082.80 504.80
Radius of gyration Section modulus connection details
CENTER OF
GRAVITY
rxx ryy Zxx Zyy h1 h2 b1 c g g1 CYY
cm cm cm^3 cm^3 mm mm mm mm mm mm cm

6.0 1.0 42.9 3.7 130.40 9.80 23.5 3.0 30 45 2.5

6.8 1.0 54.8 3.9 155.00 10.00 23.4 3.1 30 45 2.5
7.9 1.2 78.1 5.8 179.50 10.25 28.4 3.2 30 45 3.0
9.0 1.6 116.3 10.1 201.10 11.95 38.2 3.4 40 45 4.0
3.1 1.1 19.4 4 51.70 11.65 23.2 3.4 30 45 2.5
4.1 1.1 33.6 5.1 73.00 13.50 23.0 3.5 30 50 2.5
5.2 1.7 65.1 11.6 95.40 14.80 35.3 3.7 35 50 3.8
6.2 1.8 91.8 13.8 116.90 16.55 37.6 3.9 40 50 4.0
7.2 1.9 125.3 17.7 141.60 16.70 42.5 4.1 50 50 4.5
8.2 2.1 169.7 23.1 165.70 17.15 47.3 4.2 55 50 5.0
9.2 1.9 222.4 22.5 180.30 22.35 47.1 4.5 55 55 5.0
10.2 2.3 297.4 30.9 202.60 23.70 59.5 4.6 65 60 6.3
11.3 2.6 392.4 41.0 223.70 25.65 66.8 4.7 80 60 7.0
12.4 2.8 488.9 50.2 245.10 27.45 71.7 4.9 90 60 7.5
13.4 3.1 607.7 61.9 266.50 29.25 79.0 5.0 100 65 8.3
14.5 3.2 751.9 76.6 288.30 30.85 78.8 5.2 100 65 8.3
16.3 3.2 965.3 86.8 336.20 31.90 78.5 5.5 100 65 8.3
18.2 3.2 1223.8 100.4 384.00 33.00 80.7 5.8 100 70 8.5
20.1 3.3 1543.2 118.2 430.20 34.90 85.4 6.1 100 70 9.0
22.0 3.5 1933.2 140.5 476.10 36.95 90.1 6.5 100 70 9.5
24.0 3.8 2428.9 173.5 520.20 39.90 99.8 6.8 140 75 10.5
4.2 1.7 51.5 10.9 65.00 17.50 35.5 3.5 35 55 3.8
5.2 1.6 71.8 11.7 89.20 17.90 35.3 3.7 35 55 3.8
6.2 1.7 96.9 13.1 113.90 18.05 37.6 3.9 40 55 4.0
7.2 1.9 145.4 18.9 134.50 20.25 42.3 4.25 50 55 4.5
8.3 2.2 223.5 30 152.70 23.65 47.2 4.35 55 60 5.0
9.3 2.3 305.9 39.7 173.30 25.85 51.8 4.75 60 60 5.5
10.4 2.7 410.5 53.5 194.10 27.95 59.1 4.95 65 65 6.3
12.4 2.8 573.6 64.8 241.50 29.25 66.3 5.25 80 65 7.0
14.3 2.8 778.9 76.8 288.00 31.00 66.0 5.55 80 65 7.0
16.2 2.8 1022.9 88.9 334.40 32.80 65.6 5.95 80 70 7.0
18.2 3.0 1350.7 111.2 379.20 35.40 70.3 6.2 90 70 7.5
20.2 3.5 1808.7 152.2 424.10 37.95 84.9 6.6 100 75 9.0
22.2 3.7 2359.8 193.0 467.5 41.25 89.40 7.10 100.0 75 9.5
24.2 4.1 3060.4 252.5 509.7 45.15 99.00 7.50 140.1 80 10.5
6.2 2.1 111.9 19.0 116.6 16.70 47.30 4.20 55.0 55 5.0
7.3 2.6 172.5 30.2 139.5 17.75 59.60 4.40 65.0 55 6.3
8.5 3.0 262.5 47.0 158.8 20.60 66.95 4.55 80.0 55 7.0
9.5 3.2 348.5 59.8 181.4 21.80 71.80 4.70 90.0 55 7.5
10.7 4.1 475.4 85.7 203.8 23.10 96.65 4.85 140.1 60 10.0
12.7 4.0 654.8 99.0 250.1 24.95 96.30 5.20 140.1 60 10.0
14.6 4.0 887.0 117.6 295.5 27.25 96.00 5.50 140.1 60 10.0
16.6 4.0 1171.3 138.8 340.5 29.75 95.70 5.80 140.1 65 10.0
18.6 4.1 1558.1 170.7 384.0 33.00 95.40 6.10 140.1 70 10.0
20.8 5.0 2091.6 239.0 431.0 34.50 120.05 6.45 140.0 70 12.5
22.9 5.1 2723.9 299.2 473.4 38.30 119.75 6.75 140.0 75 12.5
25.0 5.3 3540.0 376.2 514.2 42.90 119.40 7.10 140.0 80 12.5

2.96 1.21 20.30 4.70 41.40 16.80 35.6 5.9 21 50 1.31

4.00 1.49 37.30 7.50 64.00 18.00 45.4 6.2 28 50 1.53
5.07 1.92 66.60 13.10 85.40 19.80 60 6.5 35 55 1.94
6.11 2.21 103.90 19.40 106.70 21.70 69.6 6.9 40 55 2.22
7.08 2.23 139.80 22.80 128.40 23.30 69.4 7.2 40 55 2.20
8.03 2.23 181.90 26.30 150.20 24.90 69 7.6 40 60 2.17
9.03 2.38 239.50 32.80 170.90 27.10 73.6 7.9 45 60 2.30
9.94 2.38 305.30 38.40 192.50 28.70 73 8.6 45 65 2.30
11.81 2.61 424.20 46.80 240.70 29.60 82.4 9.1 50 65 2.36
13.66 2.83 571.90 57.00 288.10 30.90 92 9.6 60 65 2.44
15.48 2.83 754.10 66.60 332.80 33.60 91.4 10.1 60 70 2.42
PROJECT: WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CAPACITY 2250M^3/DAY
PCT & FHT

WTP DATA:

NATURAL GROUND LEVEL (N.G.L) = 0.000 M

RESERVOIRE MINIMUM/LOWER WATER LEVEL = -3.500 M
MAXIMUM WATER LEVEL = -1.500 M
COVER SLAB LVL = -1.500 M

MATERIAL DATA

DENSITY OF CONCRETE = Dc = 25 KN/M^3

DENSITY OF WATER = Dw = 10 KN/M^3
DENSITY OF BBM = Dbbm 20 KN/M^3
GRADE OF CONCRETE = M 30 FOR WATER / EARTH RETAINING STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS.
GRADE OF CONCRETE = M 25 FOR NON WATER / EARTH RETAINING STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS.
GRADE OF STEEL = FE 500

SOIL PARAMETER:

WATER TABLE ASSUMED UP TO GROUND TOP LEVEL

DENSITY OF WATER = 10 KN/M^3

THERE FORCE SATURATED DENSITY OF SOIL ADOPTED = 19.1 KN/M^3 * FROM SBC REPORT FOR BH 7
SUBMERGED DENSITY OF SOIL = 9.1 KN/M^3
ANGLE OF REPOSE = 24.0 DEG * FROM SBC REPORT FOR BH 7

SAFE BEARING CAPACITY = 86 KN/SQ.M * AT DEPTH 10'(3M) FROM NGL AS PER SBC REPORT FOR BH 7
ASSUMED FACTOR OF SAFETY = 3
ULTIMATE BEARING CAPACITY = 258 KN/SQ.M
ASSUMED SETTLEMENT FOR GIVEN SBC = 25 MM
MODULUS OF SUBGRADE REACTION = 10320 KN/SQ.M/M
MODULUS OF SUBGRADE REACTION ADOPTED = 10000 KN/SQ.M/M

LOAD CALCULATIONS : -

1. DEAD LOAD

THE COVER SLAB IS MODELED IN STAAD AND THE SELF WT OF RCC SLAB WILL BE GENERATED IN MODEL
ATOMATICALLY BY SELF WEIGHT -1 COMMAND.

AT ROOF :
WT. OF SHEET = 0.047 KN/SQ.M // FOR 0.6MM SHEET //

LOAD AT +0.3M LVL

WALL LOAD

THICKNESS OF WALL = 0.23 M

BOTTOM LVL OF WALL = 0.30 M
TOP LVL OF WALL = 2.20 M
DEPTH OF BEAM = 0.30 M
HEIGHT OF WALL = 1.60 M

WALL LOAD = 7.36 KN/M

FILTER PRESS UNIT:

TOTAL NUMBER OF FILTER PRESS = 2.00
LOAD FROM EACH FILTER PRESS = 100.00 KN
NUMBER OF SUPPORTS = 2.00
LOAD ON EACH SUPPORT = 50.00 KN

FILTER PRESS OPERATING PLATFORM LOAD

SLAB THICKNESS 150 MM

SELFWEIGHT OF SLAB 3.75 KN/SQ.M
FLOOR FINISHINGS & UNEVEN PARTITION 1.00 KN/SQ.M AS PER IS: 875(PART 2) - 1987 CLAUSS 3.1.2
LIVE LOAD ON PLATFORM = 3.00 KN/SQ.M

TOTAL FLOOR LOAD 7.75 KN/SQ.M

WIDTH OF PLATFORM = 1.00 M

TOTAL FLOOR LOAD PER METER = 7.75 KN/M

CANTILVER LENGTH OF PLATFORM SLAB = 1.00 M

MOMENT FROM PLATFORM SLAB = 7.75 KN-M/M

CHEMICAL STORAGE AREA:

STAIRCAE LOAD :

LOAD ON FROM STAIRCASE-1 21.25 KN/M

LOAD ON FROM STAIRCASE-2 AT INTIAL POINT 16.53 KN/M

LOAD ON FROM STAIRCASE-2 BEAM AT MID LANDING = 28.33 KN/M

LOAD ON FROM STAIRCASE-3 16.53 KN/M

2. LIVE LOAD

LIVE LOAD AT ROOF = 0.75 KN/SQ.M *AS PER IS: 875(PART 2) - 1987 TABLE -2

3. EARTH LOAD

CALCULATION OF HORIZONTAL PRRESSURE FOR SUMP WALLS (WALL-W1,W5,W6,W7,W9&W10)

CALCULATION OF PRESSURE

DEPTH OF BACK FILL = 5.30 3.80 M

HEIGHT OF WALL = 5.30 3.80 M
DENSITY OF SUBMERGED SOIL = 9.10 9.10 KN/M^3 * FOR CALCULATION OF HORIZONTAL EARTH PRES
DENSITY OF SOIL = 19.10 19.10 KN/M^3 * FOR CALCULATION OF VERTICAL DOWN WARD L

ANGLE OF REPOSE = 24.00 24.00 DEGREES

ANGLE OF REPOSE = 0.42 0.42 RADIANS
ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE CO-EFF = Ka 0.42 0.42

SURCHARGE PRESSURE = 0.000 0.000 KN/M^2 * ASSUMED

EARTH PRESSURE AT TOP = Pe = 0.000 0.000 KN/M^2
EARTH PRESSURE AT BOTTOM = Pe = 73.35 52.59 KN/M^2

EARTH QUAKE LOAD ON SUBSTRUCTURE & EARTH LOAD

CALCULATION OF HORIZONTAL SESMIC CO-EFFICIENT
METHOD OF CALCULATION:- SEISMIC CO-EFFICIENT METHOD
αh =β x I x αo
ah = HORIZONTAL SESMIC CO-EFFICIENT
LOCATION KOLKATTA
SEISMIC ZONE = 3 * APPENDIX E OF IS : 1893 (1984)
β 1.00 *CO EFFICIENT DEPENDING UPON THE SOIL FOUNDATION SYSTEM ,FROM TABLE 3 OF IS :1893 (198
I= 1.50 *IMPORTANCE FACTOR,FROM TABLE 4 OF IS :1893 (1984)
αo 0.04 * APPENDIX E OF IS : 1893 (1984)

αh = β x I x αo 0.060

LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE DURING EARTH QUAKE

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE
Pa = 0.5Wh^2Ca

Pa = ACTIVE EATH PRESSURE

W = UNIT WEIGHT OF SOILE
h = HEIGHT OF WALL
SATURATED UNIT WIGHT OF SOIL = ws = 1.91 g/cc

αv = VERTICAL SEISMIC CO-EFFICIENT = 0.5 x αh = 0.0300

Φ = ANGLE OF INTERNAL FRICTION OF SOIL = 24.00 DEG.
λ = tan (αh/1+αv) =
-1
3.3339 FOR SATURATED OR DRY DENSITY
λ = tan ((ws/ws )(αh/1+αv)) =
-1 -1
11.9975 FOR SUBMERGED DENSITY
α = ANGLE FROM EARTH FACE TO WALL 0.00 DEG.
i = SLOPE OF EARTHFILL = 0.00
δ = ANGLE OF FRICTION BET. THE WALL & EARTHFILL 24.00 (ɸ-α)

Ca = 0.603 KN/M^2

CALCULATION OF PRESSURE FOR DEPTH OF BACK FILL OF 3.5M

 FOR 5.3 M HEIGHT. FOR 3.8 M HEIGHT.
HT. OF WALL
(M) HT. OF WALL (M)
DYNAMIC PRESSURE AT TOP DUE TO SURCHARGE & SOIL = 0 0.000 0 0.000
DYNAMIC PRESSURE AT BOTTOM DUE TO SURCHARGE & SOIL = 5.30 82.08 3.80 58.85 KN/M^2

SAY PRESSURE AT TOP OF WALL = 0.00 KN/SQ.M 0.00 KN/SQ.M

SAY PRESSURE AT BOTTOM OF WALL = 82.10 KN/SQ.M 58.85 KN/SQ.M

VERTICAL PRESSURE = 101.23 KN/SQ.M 72.58 KN/SQ.M

EARTH HORIZONTAL PRESURE CALCULATION -FOR ONLY SOIL CONDITION

HEIGHT OF EARTH = 5.30 M

DENSITY OF SOIL = 19.10 KN/M^3

EARTH PRESSURE AT TOP = Pe = 0.000 KN/M^2

EARTH PRESSURE AT BOTTOM = Pe = 61.04 KN/M^2

SAY PRESSURE AT TOP OF WALL = 0.00 KN/SQ.M

SAY PRESSURE AT BOTTOM OF WALL = 40.50 KN/SQ.M

WATER LOAD

h = HEIGHT OF WATER = 3.80 M

w = DENSITY OF WATER = 10.00 KN/M^3

HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE AT BOTTOM OF WALL = wh 38.0 KN/M^2

DEPTH OF WATER = Y 3.80 M
Y/h = 1.00
SHAPE & DEPTH CO-EFFICIENT = Cs = 0.740 REFER, FIG-14, APPENDIX-G, IS-1893 (1984)
HYD. DYNAMIC PRESSURE = P = Cs*αh * w * h 1.687 KN/M^2

TOTAL PRESSURE ON WALL AT BOTTOM = wh+P 39.69

PERCENTAGE OF INCREASE = 4.251 %

4. PCT & SC FULL CONDITION

HEIGHT OF WATER = 3.800 M

HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE AT TOP = Ph -TOP = 0 KN/M^2
HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE AT BOT = Ph - BOT= 38 KN/M^2

HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE AT TOP = Ph -TOP = 0 KN/M^2 0 KN/M^2

HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE AT BOT = Ph -BOT = 39.62 KN/M^2 39.65 KN/M^2

VERTICAL LOAD OF WATER ON RAFT AREA = 38.00 KN/M^2 38 KN/M^2

SCREEN CHAMBER

HEIGHT OF WATER = 1.300 M

HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE AT TOP = Ph -TOP = 0 KN/M^2
HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE AT BOT = Ph - BOT= 13 KN/M^2

HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE AT TOP = Ph -TOP = 0 KN/M^2 0 KN/M^2

HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE AT BOT = Ph -BOT = 13.55 KN/M^2 13.6 KN/M^2

VERTICAL LOAD OF WATER ON RAFT AREA = 13.00 KN/M^2 13 KN/M^2

5. WIND LOAD :

FOR 2.20 M HEIGHT SHED.

BASIC WIND SPEED = 50 M/SEC KOLKATTA
FROM APPENDIX -A - AS PER IS :875 (PART 3) - 1987
CALCULATION OF DESIGN WIND SPEED (VZ)

K1 = 1.00 FROM TABLE -1 - AS PER IS :875 (PART 3) - 1987

K2 = 1.00 FROM TABLE -2 - AS PER IS :875 (PART 3) - 1987
FOR TERRAIN CATEGORY 1 - CLASS C
K3 = 1.00 FROM CLAUSE - 5.3.3.1 AS PER IS:875(PART 3) -1987

WIND SPEED = (VZ) = 50.00 M/SEC *VZ = Vb*K1*K2*K3

FROM CLAUSE - 5.3 AS PER IS:875(PART 3) -1987
WIND PRESSURE = (PZ) = 1.500 KN/M^2 *PZ = 0.6*VZ2
FROM CLAUSE - 5.4 AS PER IS:875(PART 3) -1987
HEIGHT OF BUILDING = h = 2.20 M
WIDTH OF BUILDING = w = 6.60 M
LENGTH OF BUILDING = l = 8.95 M

h/w = 0.33
l/w = 1.4
ROOF ANGLE = 8.00 DEGREE ACTUAL
ROOF ANGLE ADOPTED FOR DESIGN = 10.00 DEGREE ADOPTED
0.175 RADIANS

CALCULATION OF PRESSURE FOR WALLS :

FROM TABLE - 4 AS PER IS :875 (PART 3) - 1987
WIND ANGLE EXTERNAL INTERNAL
WIND LEE GABLE EXHAUST
WARD WARD GABLE END END SUCTION
E S
A B C D
0 0.70 -0.20 -0.50 -0.50 -0.20 0.20
90 -0.50 -0.50 0.70 -0.20 -0.20 0.20

COMBINATIONS
A+E A+S B+E B+S C+E C+S

0 0.50 0.90 -0.40 0.00 -0.70 -0.30

90 -0.70 -0.30 -0.70 -0.30 0.50 0.90

CALCULATION OF PRESSURE FOR ROOF :

FROM TABLE - 5 AS PER IS :875 (PART 3) - 1987

WIND ANGLE EXTERNAL INTERNAL

WIND LEE
WARD WARD EXHAUST SUCTION
E S
H L
0 -1.00 -0.50 -0.20 0.20
90 -1.00 -0.50 -0.20 0.20

COMBINATIONS
EF+E EF+S GH+E GH+S

0 -1.20 -0.80 -0.70 -0.30

90 -1.20 -0.80 -0.70 -0.30
WIND LOAD CASE-1
FOR WIND ANGLE " 0 " & EXHAUST - WALL
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON A = 0.750 KN/M^2
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON B = -0.600 KN/M^2
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON C = -1.050 KN/M^2
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON D = -1.050 KN/M^2

FOR WIND ANGLE " 0 " & EXHAUST - ROOF

DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON EF = -1.800 KN/M^2
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON GH = -1.050 KN/M^2

WIND LOAD CASE-2

FOR WIND ANGLE " 0 " & SUCTION - WALL
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON A = 1.350 KN/M^2
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON B = 0.000 KN/M^2
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON C = -0.450 KN/M^2
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON D = -0.450 KN/M^2

FOR WIND ANGLE " 0 " & SUCTION - ROOF

DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON EF = -1.200 KN/M^2
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON GH = -0.450 KN/M^2

WIND LOAD CASE-3

FOR WIND ANGLE " 90 " & EXHAUST - WALL
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON A = -1.050 KN/M^2
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON B = -1.050 KN/M^2
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON C = 0.750 KN/M^2
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON D = -0.600 KN/M^2

FOR WIND ANGLE " 90 " & EXHAUST - ROOF

DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON EF = -1.800 KN/M^2
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON GH = -1.050 KN/M^2

WIND LOAD CASE-4

FOR WIND ANGLE " 90 " & SUCTION - WALL
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON A = -0.450 KN/M^2
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON B = -0.450 KN/M^2
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON C = 1.350 KN/M^2
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON D = 0.000 KN/M^2

FOR WIND ANGLE " 90 " & SUCTION - ROOF

DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON EF = -1.200 KN/M^2
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON GH = -0.450 KN/M^2

MAXIMUM SIDE LOAD TOWARDS AWAY DES.PRESSURE

DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON A = 1.35 -1.05 1.35 KN/M^2 TOWARDS
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON B = 0.00 -1.05 1.05 KN/M^2 AWAY
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON C = 1.35 -1.05 1.35 KN/M^2 TOWARDS
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON D = 0.00 -1.05 1.05 KN/M^2 AWAY

MAXIMUM ROOF LOAD

DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON EF = -1.20 -1.80 1.80 KN/M^2 AWAY
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ON GH = -0.45 -1.05 1.05 KN/M^2 AWAY

LOAD COMBINATIONS

LOAD COMBINATIONS ARE DONE AS PER TABLE -18 OF IS:456 -2000

LOADS. 1.DEAD 2.LIVE LOAD 3.EARTH 4. PCT &

LOAD COMB LOAD PRESSURE SC FULL
101. DL + LL + EP 1.0 1.0 1.0 - - -
102. DL + PCT & SC FULL 1.0 - - 1.0 - -
103. DL + LL + PCT & SC FULL + EP 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 - -

201. DL + LL 1.5 1.5 - - - -

202. DL + WL 1.5 - - - - -
203. DL + LL +WL 1.2 1.2 - - - -

301. DL + LL 1.0 1.0 - - - -

302. DL + WL 1.0 - - - - -
303. DL + LL + WL 0.75 0.75 - - - -
METHOD OF DESIGN :
WATER CONTACT ELEMENTS : WORKING STRESS METHOD AS PER IS:3370 - 2009

DESIGN PARAMETERS
GRADE OF CONCRETE = M 30
GRADE OF STEEL = FE 500

WORKING STRESS DESIGN PARAMETERS:

ALLOW. DIRECT COMP. STRESS IN CONCRETE = Sc = 8.00 N/MM2 AS PER IS:456,TABLE-21
ALLOW. BENDING COMP. STRESS IN CONCRETE = Scbc = 10.00 N/MM2 AS PER IS:456,TABLE-21
ALLOW. DIRECT TENSILE STRESS IN CONCRETE = St = 1.50 N/MM 2
AS PER IS:3370 (PART -2)-2009,TABLE-1
ALLOW. BENDING TENSILE STRESS IN CONCRETE = Stbt = 2.00 N/MM2 AS PER IS:3370 (PART -2)-2009,TABLE-1
ALLOW.SHEAR STRESS IN CONCRETE = 2.20 N/MM2 AS PER IS:3370 (PART -2)-2009,TABLE-1
MODULAR RATIO = m = 9.33
ELASTIC MODULUS OF CONCRETE = Ec = 27386 N/MM2
ELASTIC MODULUS OF STEEL = Es = 200000 N/MM2

ALLOW. TENSILE STRESS IN STEEL = Sst = 130.00 N/MM2

NEUTRAL AXIS CO-EFF = n = 0.42
LEVER ARM =j = 0.86
MOMENT RESISTING FACTOR = Q-Design = 1.80 N/MM2

LIMIT STATE DESIGN PARAMETERS:

MOMENT RESISTING FACTOR = Q-Design = 4.14 N/MM2
0.87*Fy/100 = = 4.35
Fy/Fck = = 0.17
a= = 0.73
b= = 4.35
T FOR BH 7
AL EARTH PRESSURE
DOWN WARD LOAD AGAINST UPLIFT
OF IS :1893 (1984)
D+E D+S

-0.70 -0.30
-0.40 0.00
- -
- -
- -

- -
- -
- -

- -
- -
- -
PROJECT: WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CAPACITY 2250M^3/DAY
DESIGN PARAMETER

DENSITY OF CONCRETE = 25 KN/M3

GRADE OF CONCRETE = M= 30 N/MM2
GRADE OF STEEL = Fe = 500 N/MM2

DESIGN OF STAIRS :

FOR LIMIT STATE DESIGN

GRADE OF CONCRETE = 30 N/MM2
GRADE OF STEEL = 500 N/MM2
xumax/d = 0.46
Q= 4.02
0.87*Fy / 100 = 4.35
Fy / Fck = 0.17
a= 0.73
b= 4.35

DESIGN OF STAIRSCASE-1

FLIGHT 1
DESIGN METHOD : LIMIT STATE

HEIGHT OF STAIR FLIGHT= 2.4 M

RISE = 200 MM
TREAD = 250 MM
LANDING-1 WIDTH = 750 MM
LANDING -2WIDTH = 1000 MM
NO OF RISE = 12.0
NO OF TREAD = 11.0

CALCULATION OF LOADS
SELF WEIGHT OF STAIRS = 0.625 KN/M
THICKNESS OF SLAB = 150.00 MM
SELF WEIGHT OF SLAB = 3.750 KN/M
LIVE LOAD = 3.00 KN/M
TOTAL LOAD = 7.38 KN/M

SPAN = L 4500 MM
LOAD ON HORIZONTAL PLANE = W = 9.44 KN/M
MAX. MOMENT = WL^2/8 23.91 KN-M
MAX. SHEAR FORCE = W*L /2 21.25 KN
FACTORED MOMENT = 35.86 KN-M

DEPTH REQUIRED = 94.41 MM

COVER = 15.00 MM
PROVIDE DIA OF MAIN BAR = 10.00 MM
EFFECTIVE DEPTH PROVIDED = 130.00 MM

Mu / bd2 = 2.12
PT -REQ = 0.54 %
PT -MIN = 0.12 %
AST -REQ = 696.28 MM2
AST -MIN = 180.00 MM2
DIA OF MAIN BAR = 10.00 MM
AREA OF MAIN BAR = 78.50 MM2
DIA OF DIST.BAR = 8.00 MM
AREA OF DIST. BAR = 50.24 MM2

SPACING REQUIRED :-
FOR MAIN BAR - 112.74 MM C/C.
FOR DIST BAR - 279.11 MM C/C.

SPACING PROVIDED :-
FOR MAIN BAR - 100.00 MM C/C.
FOR DIST BAR - 250.00 MM C/C.

PROVIDE 10.00 MM DIAMETER BAR AT 100.000MM C/C AS MAIN BAR

PROVIDE 8.00 MM DIAMETER BAR AT 250.000MM C/C AS DISTRIBUTION BAR

LOAD ON STAIRS SUPPORTING BEAM = 21.25 KN/M

DESIGN OF STAIRSCASE-2
FLIGHT 1
DESIGN METHOD : LIMIT STATE

HEIGHT OF STAIR FLIGHT= 1.8 M

RISE = 200 MM
TREAD = 250 MM
LANDING-1 WIDTH = 750 MM
LANDING -2WIDTH = 750 MM
NO OF RISE = 9.0
NO OF TREAD = 8.0

CALCULATION OF LOADS
SELF WEIGHT OF STAIRS = 0.625 KN/M
THICKNESS OF SLAB = 150.00 MM
SELF WEIGHT OF SLAB = 3.750 KN/M
LIVE LOAD = 3.00 KN/M
TOTAL LOAD = 7.38 KN/M

SPAN = 3500 MM
LOAD ON HORIZONTAL PLANE = 9.44 KN/M
MAX. MOMENT = 14.46 KN-M
MAX. SHEAR FORCE = 16.53 KN-M
FACTORED MOMENT = 21.69 KN-M

DEPTH REQUIRED = 73.43 MM

COVER = 15.00 MM
PROVIDE DIA OF MAIN BAR = 10.00 MM
EFFECTIVE DEPTH PROVIDED = 130.00 MM

Mu / bd2 = 1.28
PT -REQ = 0.31 %
PT -MIN = 0.12 %
AST -REQ = 404.60 MM2
AST -MIN = 180.00 MM2
DIA OF MAIN BAR = 10.00 MM
AREA OF MAIN BAR = 78.50 MM2
DIA OF DIST.BAR = 8.00 MM
AREA OF DIST. BAR = 50.24 MM2

SPACING REQUIRED :-
FOR MAIN BAR - 194.02 MM C/C.
FOR DIST BAR - 279.11 MM C/C.

SPACING PROVIDED :-
FOR MAIN BAR - 150.00 MM C/C.
FOR DIST BAR - 250.00 MM C/C.

PROVIDE 10.00 MM DIAMETER BAR AT 150.000MM C/C AS MAIN BAR

PROVIDE 8.00 MM DIAMETER BAR AT 250.000MM C/C AS DISTRIBUTION BAR
( 1 ) DESIGN OF WALL-1

The wall have been designed for the loads covered under load combination 101 to 103

WALL DATA
DATA :
WALL BOTTOM LEVEL = -2.65
WALL TOP LEVEL = 0.30
WALL HIGHT = 2.95 M

MATERIALS:
GRADE OF CONCRETE M20
GRADE OF STEEL Fe500
DENSITY OF CONCRETE = 25.00 KN/M^3
DENSITY OF PCC = 24.00 KN/M^3

WORKING STRESS DESIGN PARAMETERS:

PERMISSIBLE STRESS IN CONCRETE & STEEL
(REF - IS:3370, (Part-II)-1965, TABLE-9 10&11)
ALLOW. DIRECT COMP. STRESS IN CONCRETE = Sc = 5.00 N/MM2 * AS PER IS:3370 (PART -2)-2009,Table-2
ALLOW. BENDING COMP. STRESS IN CONCRETE = Scbc = 7.00 N/MM2 * AS PER IS:3370 (PART -2)-2009,Table-2
ALLOW. DIRECT TENSILE STRESS IN CONCRETE = 1.20 N/MM2 * AS PER IS:3370 (PART -2)-2009,Table-1
ALLOW. BENDING TENSILE STRESS IN CONCRETE = 1.70 N/MM2 * AS PER IS:3370 (PART -2)-2009,Table-1
ALLOW. STRESS IN STEEL = Sst = 130.00 N/MM2 * AS PER IS:3370 (PART -2)-2009,Table-4
MODULAR RATIO = 280/(3*Scbc) = 13.33
ELASTIC MODULUS OF CONCRETE = Ec 25000.00 N/MM2
ELASTIC MODULUS OF STEEL = Es 200000.00 N/MM2

DEPTH OF NEUTRAL AXIS = n = (m * Scbc /(m* Scbc + Sst )) 0.42

LEVER ARM = J = 1-(n/3) 0.86
DESIGN CO-EFFICIENT = Q = 0.5*n*J*Scbc = 1.26 N/MM2

LIMIT STATE DESIGN PARAMETERS:

MOMENT RESISTING FACTOR = Q-Design 2.76 N/MM2
0.87*Fy 435.00 N/MM2
0.87*Fy/100 = 4.35
Fy/Fck = 0.25
a= 1.09
b= 4.35
( 1 ) DESIGN OF WALL-1
DESIGN FORCES & MOMENTS ARE EXTRACTED FROM STAAD MODEL

HEIGHT OF WALL.1= 2.95 M

THK. OF WALL AT TOP = 200.00 MM
THK. OF WALL AT BOTTOM = 200.00 MM

DESIGN AT END PANNELS

+ OUTER FACE (EARTH FACE)

- INNER FACE (PUMP FACE)

HORIZONTAL - MX VERTICAL - MY HORIZONTAL - MX VERTICAL - MY

DEPTH THICKNESS HT MOM. AT END PANNELS MOM. AT END PANNELS MOM. AT END PANNELS MOM. AT END PANNELS
OUTER FACE INNER FACE OUTER FACE INNER FACE OUTER FACE INNER FACE OUTER FACE INNER FACE
(MM) (M) KN-M KN-M KN-M KN-M KN-M KN-M KN-M KN-M

1.00 200.00 2.95 15.047 -6.635 7.059 -6.651 15.047 -6.635 7.059 -6.651 TOP -1.175 TO 0.300
0.50 200.00 1.48 4.783 -6.051 26.334 -1.980 4.783 -6.051 26.334 -1.980 AT RAFT -2.650 TO -1.175
 0.00 200.00 0.00

HORIZONTAL REINFORCEMENT AT END PANNEL

OUTER FACE INNER FACE
(EARTH FACE) (PUMP FACE)
FROM 0.5H UP FROM 0.5H UP TO
UP TO 0.5H LVL TO 1H LVL UP TO 0.5H LVL 1H LVL
HEIGHT = 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48 M
MOMENT = M 4.78 15.05 6.05 6.64 KN-M
LOAD FACTOR = 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
FACT. BENDING MOMENT = Mu 7.17 22.57 9.08 9.95 KN-M
WIDTH(b) = 1000 1000 1000 1000 MM
THK. REQD. FROM MOMENT COND.= 50.98 90.43 57.35 60.05 MM
THK. REQD. FOR CRACK CONTROL = 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 MM
THK. ADOPTED = h = 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 MM
COVER = Cmin = 40 40 40 40 MM
EFF.DEPTH = d = 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 MM
Mu/bd^2 = 0.280 0.882 0.355 0.389
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL REQD. = Pt = 0.065 0.214 0.083 0.091 %
AREA OF STEEL REQD.= 104.80 342.63 133.18 146.34 SQ.MM
Ast min. as per IS3370 (2) 2009 = 350 350 350 350 SQ.MM
THRU DIA OF BAR = 10 10 10 10 MM
SPACING PROVIDED FOR THRU = 200 200 200 200 MM C/C
DIA OF EXTRA BAR = 0 0 0 0 MM
SPACING PROVIDED FOR EXTRA = 200 200 200 200 MM C/C
AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED = Ast = 392.75 392.75 392.75 392.75 SQ.MM OK
PERCENTAGE. OF STEEL PROVIDED = 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
NEUTRAL AXIS CO-EFFICIENT = n = 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 < 0.42 O.K
DEPTH OF NEUTRAL AXIS = X = 31.75 31.75 31.75 31.75 MM
CALCULATED STRES IN STEEL = Fs = 81.51 256.41 103.11 113.06 N/SQ.MM
STRAIN IN CONCRETE = E1 = 0.0005 0.0017 0.0007 0.0007
DIST. OF CRACK FROM COMP. FACE = a' = 200 200 200 200 MM
AVG. STRAIN AT CRACKING LEVEL = Em = -4.02E-04 7.45E-04 -2.60E-04 -1.95E-04
DIST. FROM CRACK TO NEAREST BAR = acr = 107.70 107.70 107.70 107.70 MM
CRACK WIDTH = Wcr = -0.0720 0.1334 -0.0466 -0.0349 < 0.2 O.K

CHECK FOR SHEAR FORCE

MAX. SHEAR STRESS SQX. = 0.143 0.143 0.143 0.143 < 1.70 N/MM^2 O.K
FACTORED INDUCED SHEAR STRESS = 0.215 0.215 0.215 0.215 N/SQ.MM
% OF STEEL PROVIDED = 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 %
BETA 9.460 9.460 9.460 9.460
ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS = 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 N/SQ.MM
SHEAR TO BE RESISTED BY STIRRUPS 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 KN
DIA OF STIRRUPS = 0 0 0 0 MM
NO. OF LEGS 0 0 0 0 LEG
AREA OF STIRRUPS = Asv 0 0 0 0 SQ.MM
SPACING OF STIRRUPS REQ. = NA NA NA NA MM
SPACING OF STIRRUPS PROV. = NA NA NA NA MM

VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT AT END PANNEL

OUTER FACE INNER FACE
(EARTH FACE) (PUMP FACE)
FROM 0.5H UP FROM 0.5H UP TO
UP TO 0.5H LVL TO 1H LVL UP TO 0.5H LVL 1H LVL
HEIGHT = 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48 M
MOMENT = M 26.33 7.06 1.98 6.65 KN-M
LOAD FACTOR = 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
FACT. BENDING MOMENT = Mu 39.50 10.59 2.97 9.98 KN-M
WIDTH(b) = 1000 1000 1000 1000 MM
THK. REQD. FROM MOMENT COND.= 119.63 61.94 32.80 60.12 MM
THK. REQD. FOR CRACK CONTROL = 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 MM
THK. ADOPTED = h = 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 MM
COVER = Cmin = 40 40 40 40 MM
EFF.DEPTH = d = 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 MM
Mu/bd^2 = 1.543 0.414 0.116 0.390
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL REQD. = Pt = 0.393 0.097 0.027 0.092 %
AREA OF STEEL REQD.= 629.45 155.93 42.96 146.70 SQ.MM
Ast min. as per IS3370 (2) 2009 = 350 350 350 350 SQ.MM
THRU DIA OF BAR = 12 12 10 10 MM
SPACING PROVIDED FOR THRU = 200 200 200 200 MM C/C
DIA OF EXTRA BAR = 12 0 0 0
SPACING PROVIDED FOR EXTRA = 200 200 200 200
AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED = Ast = 1131.12 565.56 392.75 392.75 SQ.MM OK
PERCENTAGE. OF STEEL PROVIDED = 0.71 0.35 0.25 0.25
NEUTRAL AXIS CO-EFFICIENT = n = 0.31 0.23 0.20 0.20 < 0.42 O.K
DEPTH OF NEUTRAL AXIS = X = 48.86 37.04 31.75 31.75 MM
CALCULATED STRES IN STEEL = Fs = 162.00 84.53 33.74 113.34 N/SQ.MM
STRAIN IN CONCRETE = E1 = 0.0011 0.0006 0.0002 0.0007
DIST. OF CRACK FROM COMP. FACE = a' = 200 200 200 200 MM
AVG. STRAIN AT CRACKING LEVEL = Em = 7.99E-04 -7.63E-05 -7.15E-04 -1.93E-04
DIST. FROM CRACK TO NEAREST BAR = acr = 107.70 107.70 107.70 107.70 MM
CRACK WIDTH = Wcr = 0.1361 -0.0135 -0.1281 -0.0346 < 0.2 O.K

CHECK FOR SHEAR FORCE

MAX. SHEAR STRESS SQY. = 0.147 0.147 0.147 0.147 < 1.70 N/MM^2 O.K
FACTORED INDUCED SHEAR STRESS = 0.221 0.221 0.221 0.221 N/SQ.MM
% OF STEEL PROVIDED = 0.71 0.35 0.25 0.25 %
BETA 3.285 6.570 9.460 9.460
ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS = 0.55 0.42 0.36 0.36 N/SQ.MM
SHEAR TO BE RESISTED BY STIRRUPS 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 KN
DIA OF STIRRUPS = 0 0 0 0 MM
NO. OF LEGS 0 0 0 0 LEG
AREA OF STIRRUPS = Asv 0 0 0 0 SQ.MM
SPACING OF STIRRUPS REQ. = NA NA NA NA MM
SPACING OF STIRRUPS PROV. = NA NA NA NA MM

DESIGN AT MID SPAN

HEIGHT OF BACK RETAINING WALL = = 2.95 M

THK. OF RETAINING WALL AT TOP = = 200.00 MM
THK. OF RETAINING WALL AT BOTTOM = = 200.00 MM

The wall have been designed for the loads covered under load combination 101 to 103

HORIZONTAL - MX VERTICAL - MY
DEPTH THICKNESS HT MOM. AT M.SPAN MOM. AT M. SPAN
OUTER FACE INNER FACE OUTER FACE INNER FACE
(MM) (M) KN-M KN-M KN-M KN-M

1.00 200.00 2.95 15.047 -6.635 7.059 -6.651 TOP -1.175 TO 0.300
0.50 200.00 1.48 4.783 -6.051 26.334 -1.980 AT RAFT -2.650 TO -1.175
0.00 0.00 0.00
 HORIZONTAL REINFORCEMENT FOR MID SPAN
OUTER FACE INNER FACE
(EARTH FACE) (PUMP FACE)
FROM 0.5H UP FROM 0.5H UP TO
UP TO 0.5H LVL TO 1H LVL UP TO 0.5H LVL 1H LVL
HEIGHT = 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48 M
MOMENT = M 4.78 15.05 6.05 6.64 KN-M
LOAD FACTOR = 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
FACT. BENDING MOMENT = Mu 7.17 22.57 9.08 9.95 KN-M
WIDTH(b) = 1000 1000 1000 1000 MM
THK. REQD. FROM MOMENT COND.= 50.98 90.43 57.35 60.05 MM
THK. REQD. FOR CRACK CONTROL = 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 MM
THK. ADOPTED = h = 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 MM
COVER = Cmin = 40 40 40 40 MM
EFF.DEPTH = d = 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 MM
Mu/bd^2 = 0.280 0.882 0.355 0.389
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL REQD. = Pt = 0.065 0.214 0.083 0.091 %
AREA OF STEEL REQD.= 104.80 342.63 133.18 146.34 SQ.MM
Ast min. as per IS3370 (2) 2009 = 350 350 350 350 SQ.MM
THRU DIA OF BAR = 10 10 10 10 MM
SPACING PROVIDED FOR THRU = 200 200 200 200 MM C/C
DIA OF EXTRA BAR = 0 0 0 0 MM
SPACING PROVIDED FOR EXTRA = 200 200 200 200 MM C/C
AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED = Ast = 392.8 392.8 392.8 392.8 SQ.MM OK
PERCENTAGE. OF STEEL PROVIDED = 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
NEUTRAL AXIS CO-EFFICIENT = n = 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 < 0.42 O.K
DEPTH OF NEUTRAL AXIS = X = 31.75 31.75 31.75 31.75 MM
CALCULATED STRES IN STEEL = Fs = 81.51 256.41 103.11 113.06 N/SQ.MM
STRAIN IN CONCRETE = E1 = 0.0005 0.0017 0.0007 0.0007
DIST. OF CRACK FROM COMP. FACE = a' = 200 200 200 200 MM
AVG. STRAIN AT CRACKING LEVEL = Em = -4.02E-04 7.45E-04 -2.60E-04 -1.95E-04
DIST. FROM CRACK TO NEAREST BAR = acr = 107.70 107.70 107.70 107.70 MM
CRACK WIDTH = Wcr = -0.0720 0.1334 -0.0466 -0.0349 < 0.2 O.K

CHECK FOR SHEAR FORCE

MAX. SHEAR STRESS SQX. = 0.143 0.143 0.143 0.143 < 1.70 N/MM^2 O.K
FACTORED INDUCED SHEAR STRESS = 0.215 0.215 0.215 0.215 N/SQ.MM
% OF STEEL PROVIDED = 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 %
BETA 9.460 9.460 9.460 9.460
ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS = 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 N/SQ.MM
SHEAR TO BE RESISTED BY STIRRUPS 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 KN
DIA OF STIRRUPS = 0 0 0 0 MM
NO. OF LEGS 0 0 0 0 LEG
AREA OF STIRRUPS = Asv 0 0 0 0 SQ.MM
SPACING OF STIRRUPS REQ. = NA NA NA NA MM
SPACING OF STIRRUPS PROV. = NA NA NA NA MM

VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT AT MID SPAN

OUTER FACE INNER FACE
(EARTH FACE) (PUMP FACE)
FROM 0.5H UP FROM 0.5H UP TO
UP TO 0.5H LVL TO 1H LVL UP TO 0.5H LVL 1H LVL
HEIGHT = 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48 M
MOMENT = M 26.33 7.06 1.98 6.65 KN-M
LOAD FACTOR = 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
FACT. BENDING MOMENT = Mu 39.50 10.59 2.97 9.98 KN-M
WIDTH(b) = 1000 1000 1000 1000 MM
THK. REQD. FROM MOMENT COND.= 119.63 61.94 32.80 60.12 MM
THK. REQD. FOR CRACK CONTROL = 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 MM
THK. ADOPTED = h = 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 MM
COVER = Cmin = 40 40 40 40 MM
EFF.DEPTH = d = 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 MM
Mu/bd^2 = 1.543 0.414 0.116 0.390
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL REQD. = Pt = 0.393 0.097 0.027 0.092 %
AREA OF STEEL REQD.= 629.45 155.93 42.96 146.70 SQ.MM
Ast min. as per IS3370 (2) 2009 = 350 350 350 350 SQ.MM
THRU DIA OF BAR = 12 12 10 10 MM
SPACING PROVIDED FOR THRU = 200 200 200 200 MM C/C
DIA OF EXTRA BAR = 12 0 0 0 MM
SPACING PROVIDED FOR EXTRA = 200 200 200 200 MM C/C
AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED = Ast = 1131.12 565.56 392.75 392.75 SQ.MM OK
PERCENTAGE. OF STEEL PROVIDED = 0.71 0.35 0.25 0.25
NEUTRAL AXIS CO-EFFICIENT = n = 0.31 0.23 0.20 0.20 < 0.42 O.K
DEPTH OF NEUTRAL AXIS = X = 48.86 37.04 31.75 31.75 MM
CALCULATED STRES IN STEEL = Fs = 162.00 84.53 33.74 113.34 N/SQ.MM
STRAIN IN CONCRETE = E1 = 0.0011 0.0006 0.0002 0.0007
DIST. OF CRACK FROM COMP. FACE = a' = 200 200 200 200 MM
AVG. STRAIN AT CRACKING LEVEL = Em = 7.99E-04 -7.63E-05 -7.15E-04 -1.93E-04
DIST. FROM CRACK TO NEAREST BAR = acr = 107.70 107.70 107.70 107.70 MM
CRACK WIDTH = Wcr = 0.1361 -0.0135 -0.1281 -0.0346 < 0.2 O.K

CHECK FOR SHEAR FORCE

MAX. SHEAR STRESS SQY. = 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 < 1.70 N/MM^2 O.K
FACTORED INDUCED SHEAR STRESS = 0.210 0.210 0.210 0.210 N/SQ.MM
% OF STEEL PROVIDED = 0.71 0.35 0.25 0.25 %
BETA 3.285 6.570 9.460 9.460
ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS = 0.55 0.42 0.36 0.36 N/SQ.MM
SHEAR TO BE RESISTED BY STIRRUPS 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 KN
DIA OF STIRRUPS = 0 0 0 0 MM
NO. OF LEGS 0 0 0 0 LEG
AREA OF STIRRUPS = Asv 0 0 0 0 SQ.MM
SPACING OF STIRRUPS REQ. = NA NA NA NA MM
SPACING OF STIRRUPS PROV. = NA NA NA NA MM
 + OUTER FACE
- INNER FACE

-----
The wall have been designed for the loads covered under load combination 101 to 103
FROM 0.5H UP TO 1H LVL TOP TO BOTTOM

Shear

SQX (local)
Plate L/C
N/mm2
Max Qx 105 5 D+L+EP 0.144
Min Qx 153 5 D+L+EP -0.166
Max Qy 161 4 D+L -0.024
Min Qy 105 5 D+L+EP 0.144
Max Sx 154 4 D+L 0.029
Min Sx 152 5 D+L+EP -0.08
Max Sy 290 5 D+L+EP -0.003
Min Sy 152 5 D+L+EP -0.08
Max Sxy 152 5 D+L+EP -0.08
Min Sxy 14 5 D+L+EP 0.018
Max Mx 105 5 D+L+EP 0.144
Min Mx 106 4 D+L 0.041
Max My 311 4 D+L 0
Min My 38 6 DL+EP 0
Max Mxy 118 6 DL+EP 0.034
Min Mxy 108 6 DL+EP -0.032

UP TO 0.5H LVL

Shear

SQX (local)
Plate L/C
N/mm2
Max Qx 181 4 D+L 0.135
Min Qx 75 4 D+L -0.092
Max Qy 181 4 D+L 0.135
Min Qy 135 5 D+L+EP 0.055
Max Sx 133 4 D+L -0.015
Min Sx 160 4 D+L -0.053
Max Sy 135 4 D+L -0.022
Min Sy 181 4 D+L 0.135
Max Sxy 159 4 D+L 0.109
Min Sxy 183 4 D+L -0.05
Max Mx 135 6 DL+EP 0.058
Min Mx 121 4 D+L 0.062
Max My 143 5 D+L+EP 0.001
Min My 57 6 DL+EP 0.002
Max Mxy 133 6 DL+EP 0.005
Min Mxy 122 6 DL+EP -0.026

HORIZONTAL - MX
MOM. AT END PANNELS
OUTER FACE
KN-M
FROM 0.5H UP TO 1H LVL 15.05
UP TO 0.5H LVL 4.78
 (EARTH FACE)
(PUMP FACE)

101 to 103 ( 1 ) DESIGN OF WALL-1

TO BOTTOM (END PANNEL)

Membrane Bending Moment

SXY
SQY (local) SX (local) SY (local) Mxy
(local) Mx kNm/m My kNm/m
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 kNm/m
N/mm2
-0.088 -0.112 0.065 0.092 15.047 4.64 2.173
-0.06 -0.316 -0.226 0.217 13.777 3.127 -1.397
0.127 0.123 -0.358 -0.086 1.25 6.74 1.334
-0.088 -0.112 0.065 0.092 15.047 4.64 2.173
0.034 0.355 -1.387 -0.047 -1.078 0.694 -1.792
-0.011 -0.715 -2.055 0.639 -0.477 -0.561 -3.193
0.004 0.05 0.35 -0.123 0.657 0.213 -0.537
-0.011 -0.715 -2.055 0.639 -0.477 -0.561 -3.193
-0.011 -0.715 -2.055 0.639 -0.477 -0.561 -3.193
0.007 -0.268 -0.006 -0.304 0.533 0.376 0.703
-0.088 -0.112 0.065 0.092 15.047 4.64 2.173
0.016 0.063 -0.066 -0.15 -6.635 -1.242 0.912
0.027 0.079 -0.234 -0.008 1.745 7.059 0.029
0.011 0.015 -0.143 0.008 -1.182 -6.651 0.01
0.002 -0.019 -0.035 0.134 -1.009 -0.412 5.974
0.004 -0.019 -0.042 -0.117 -1.747 -0.843 -5.906

Membrane Bending Moment

SXY
SQY (local) SX (local) SY (local) Mxy
(local) Mx kNm/m My kNm/m
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 kNm/m
N/mm2
0.346 -0.834 -1.371 0.425 2.056 12.634 -0.289
0.097 0.095 0.069 -0.057 -2.078 2.739 -1.643
0.346 -0.834 -1.371 0.425 2.056 12.634 -0.289
-0.061 -0.046 0.169 0.206 4.628 2.036 2.177
0.014 0.171 -0.048 0.165 1.129 3.435 -2.212
0.309 -0.872 -1.198 -0.035 0.42 7.885 1.274
0.008 0.098 0.468 0.178 -2.413 1.812 -2.144
0.346 -0.834 -1.371 0.425 2.056 12.634 -0.289
0.079 -0.137 0.249 0.43 0.299 4.213 -0.524
0.052 -0.149 -0.153 -0.297 2.369 9.396 -1.876
-0.06 -0.065 0.059 0.147 4.783 1.54 2.841
0.026 0.089 -0.008 -0.176 -6.051 -0.82 1.02
0.206 -0.006 -0.224 0.014 4.234 26.334 0.446
0.052 -0.022 -0.173 0.037 -1.182 -1.98 1.255
0.045 -0.008 -0.074 0.179 -0.11 2.271 5.736
 0.019 -0.059 -0.069 -0.187 0.817 0.953 -5.689

HORIZONTAL - MX VERTICAL - MY
MOM. AT END PANNELS MOM. AT END PANNELS
INNER FACE OUTER FACE INNER FACE
KN-M KN-M KN-M
-6.64 7.06 -6.65
-6.05 26.33 -1.98
 FROM 0.5H UP TO 1H LVL

Plate L/C

Max Qx 105 5 D+L+EP

Min Qx 153 5 D+L+EP
Max Qy 161 4 D+L
Min Qy 105 5 D+L+EP
Max Sx 154 4 D+L
Min Sx 152 5 D+L+EP
Max Sy 290 5 D+L+EP
Min Sy 152 5 D+L+EP
HORI. VERTI. Max Sxy 152 5 D+L+EP
MX MY Min Sxy 14 5 D+L+EP
INNER FACE -6.64 -6.65 Max Mx 105 5 D+L+EP
OUTER FACE 15.05 7.06 Min Mx 106 4 D+L
Max My 311 4 D+L
Min My 38 6 DL+EP
Max Mxy 118 6 DL+EP
Min Mxy 108 6 DL+EP

UP TO 0.5H LVL

Plate L/C

Max Qx 181 4 D+L

Min Qx 75 4 D+L
Max Qy 181 4 D+L
Min Qy 135 5 D+L+EP
Max Sx 133 4 D+L
Min Sx 160 4 D+L
Max Sy 135 4 D+L
Min Sy 181 4 D+L
HORI. VERTI. Max Sxy 159 4 D+L
MX MY Min Sxy 183 4 D+L
INNER FACE -6.05 -1.98 Max Mx 135 6 DL+EP
OUTER FACE 4.78 26.33 Min Mx 121 4 D+L
Max My 143 5 D+L+EP
Min My 57 6 DL+EP
Max Mxy 133 6 DL+EP
Min Mxy 122 6 DL+EP

FROM 0.5H UP TO 1H LVL

UP TO 0.5H LVL
 BOTTOM TO TOP (MID SPAN)

Shear Membrane Bending Moment

SXY
SQX (local) SQY (local) SX (local) SY (local) Mx My Mxy
(local)
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m
N/mm2
0.144 -0.088 -0.112 0.065 0.092 15.047 4.64 2.173
-0.166 -0.06 -0.316 -0.226 0.217 13.777 3.127 -1.397
-0.024 0.127 0.123 -0.358 -0.086 1.25 6.74 1.334
0.144 -0.088 -0.112 0.065 0.092 15.047 4.64 2.173
0.029 0.034 0.355 -1.387 -0.047 -1.078 0.694 -1.792
-0.08 -0.011 -0.715 -2.055 0.639 -0.477 -0.561 -3.193
-0.003 0.004 0.05 0.35 -0.123 0.657 0.213 -0.537
-0.08 -0.011 -0.715 -2.055 0.639 -0.477 -0.561 -3.193
-0.08 -0.011 -0.715 -2.055 0.639 -0.477 -0.561 -3.193
0.018 0.007 -0.268 -0.006 -0.304 0.533 0.376 0.703
0.144 -0.088 -0.112 0.065 0.092 15.047 4.64 2.173
0.041 0.016 0.063 -0.066 -0.15 -6.635 -1.242 0.912
0 0.027 0.079 -0.234 -0.008 1.745 7.059 0.029
0 0.011 0.015 -0.143 0.008 -1.182 -6.651 0.01
0.034 0.002 -0.019 -0.035 0.134 -1.009 -0.412 5.974
-0.032 0.004 -0.019 -0.042 -0.117 -1.747 -0.843 -5.906

Shear Membrane Bending Moment

SXY
SQX (local) SQY (local) SX (local) SY (local) Mx My Mxy
(local)
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m
N/mm2
0.135 0.346 -0.834 -1.371 0.425 2.056 12.634 -0.289
-0.092 0.097 0.095 0.069 -0.057 -2.078 2.739 -1.643
0.135 0.346 -0.834 -1.371 0.425 2.056 12.634 -0.289
0.055 -0.061 -0.046 0.169 0.206 4.628 2.036 2.177
-0.015 0.014 0.171 -0.048 0.165 1.129 3.435 -2.212
-0.053 0.309 -0.872 -1.198 -0.035 0.42 7.885 1.274
-0.022 0.008 0.098 0.468 0.178 -2.413 1.812 -2.144
0.135 0.346 -0.834 -1.371 0.425 2.056 12.634 -0.289
0.109 0.079 -0.137 0.249 0.43 0.299 4.213 -0.524
-0.05 0.052 -0.149 -0.153 -0.297 2.369 9.396 -1.876
0.058 -0.06 -0.065 0.059 0.147 4.783 1.54 2.841
0.062 0.026 0.089 -0.008 -0.176 -6.051 -0.82 1.02
0.001 0.206 -0.006 -0.224 0.014 4.234 26.334 0.446
0.002 0.052 -0.022 -0.173 0.037 -1.182 -1.98 1.255
0.005 0.045 -0.008 -0.074 0.179 -0.11 2.271 5.736
 -0.026 0.019 -0.059 -0.069 -0.187 0.817 0.953 -5.689

HORIZONTAL - MX VERTICAL - MY
MOM. AT M.S PANNELS MOM. AT M.S PANNELS
OUTER FACE INNER FACE OUTER FACE INNER FACE
KN-M KN-M KN-M KN-M
15.05 -6.64 7.06 -6.65
4.78 -6.05 26.33 -1.98
 HORI. VERTI.
MX MY
INNER FACE -6.64 -6.65
OUTER FACE 15.05 7.06

HORI. VERTI.
MX MY
INNER FACE -6.05 -1.98
OUTER FACE 4.78 26.33
DESIGN OF RAFT AT WALL

The foundation have been designed for the loads covered under load combination 101 to 103.

DESIGN PARAMETER

DENSITY OF CONCRETE = 25 KN/M3

DENSITY OF SOIL = 20 KN/M3
DEPTH OF EXCAVATION = 2 M
SBC OF SOIL = 86 KN/M2 // AS PER SOIL REPORT //
129 KN/M2
// WITH EARTH QUAKE LOAD SBC CAN BE ENHANCED BY 50 % FOR RAFT //

SUBGRADE MODLUS OF SOIL:

SBC OF SOIL qa = 86 KN/M2
FACTOR OF SAFTY FS = 2.5 // AS PER SOIL REPORT //
ULTIMATE BEARING CAPACITY = 215 KN/M2
SETTLEMENT CONSIDERED = 25 MM // AS PER SOIL REPORT //
SUBGRADE MODLUS OF SOIL Ks = 8600 // ULTIMATE BEARING CAPACITY //
// REF: JOSEPH BOWELS - FOUNDATION ANALYSIS & DESIGN PAGE NO. 503 //

GRADE OF CONCRETE = M= 20 N/MM2

GRADE OF STEEL = Fe = 500 N/MM2
ELASTIC MODLUS = E 22361 N/MM2 // 5000*√Fck //

PERMISSIBLE STRESS IN CONCRETE & STEEL

(REF - IS:3370, (Part-II)-1965, TABLE-9 10&11)
ALLOW. DIRECT COMP. STRESS IN CONCRETE = Sc = 5.00 N/MM2 * AS PER IS:3370 (PART -2)-2009,Table-2
ALLOW. BENDING COMP. STRESS IN CONCRETE = Scbc = 7.00 N/MM2 * AS PER IS:3370 (PART -2)-2009,Table-2
ALLOW. DIRECT TENSILE STRESS IN CONCRETE = 1.20 N/MM 2
* AS PER IS:3370 (PART -2)-2009,Table-1
ALLOW. BENDING TENSILE STRESS IN CONCRETE = 1.70 N/MM2 * AS PER IS:3370 (PART -2)-2009,Table-1
ALLOW. STRESS IN STEEL = Sst = = 130.0 N/MM2 * AS PER IS:3370 (PART -2)-2009,Table-4
MODULAR RATIO = 280/(3*Scbc) = = 13.333
ELASTIC MODULUS OF CONCRETE = Ec = 22361 N/MM2
ELASTIC MODULUS OF STEEL = Es = 200000 N/MM2
WORKING STRESS DESIGN PARAMETERS:
DEPTH OF NEUTRAL AXIS = n = (m * Scbc /(m* Scbc + Sst )) = 0.418
LEVER ARM = J = 1-(n/3) = 0.861
DESIGN CO-EFFICIENT = Q = 0.5*n*J*Scbc = = 1.259 N/MM2

FOR LIMIT STATE DESIGN

GRADE OF CONCRETE = 20 N/MM2
GRADE OF STEEL = 500 N/MM2
xumax/d = 0.46
Q= 2.68
0.87*Fy / 100 = 4.35
Fy / Fck = 0.25
a= 1.09
b= 4.35

LOADS ON RAFT FOOTING

DEAD LOAD :

THE DEAD LOAD OF PLATE ELEMENTS ARE GENERATED BY SELF WEIGHT Y -1 COMMAND IN STAAD PRO

DEPTH OF EXCAVATION = 2.00 M

THK. OF PCC BELOW RAFT = 0.10 M
THK. OF RAFT = 0.300 M
DEPTH OF SOIL BACKFILL = NA M
WT. OF SOIL BACKFILL ON RAFT = NA KN/SQ.M

WT. OF SURCHARGE ON RAFT = 0.00 KN/SQ.M

THE RAFT SLAB IS ANALYSED IN STAAD PRO . AND DESIGND IN LIMIT STATE METHOD
FORCES & MOMENTS ARE EXTRACTED FROM STAAD ANALYSIS

LOAD COMBINATIONS : 4 to 6
LOAD FACTOR FOR ABOVE = 1

MAX. BASE PRESSURE = 47 < 86 // FROM STAAD ANALYSIS //

LOAD CASE - 5
MIN. BASE PRESSURE = 47 >0 // FROM STAAD ANALYSIS //

MAX. BASE PRESSURE = NA < 129 // FROM STAAD ANALYSIS //

MIN. BASE PRESSURE = NA >0 // FROM STAAD ANALYSIS //

- TOP
+ BOTTOM

_RAFT
TOP MOMENT MX = -16.629 KN.M // FROM STAAD ANALYSIS // ALONG 6M
BOTTOM MOMENT MX = 32.374 KN.M // FROM STAAD ANALYSIS // SPAN
TOP MOMENT MY = -15.419 KN.M // FROM STAAD ANALYSIS //
ALONG
BOTTOM MOMENT MY = 28.935 KN.M // FROM STAAD ANALYSIS // 10M SPAN

MAX. FACTORED DESIGN MOMENT Mu = 48.56 KN.M

THK. REQD. = 134.56 MM
THK. PROVD. = 300.00 MM
CLEAR COVER = 50 MM
DIA OF BAR USED = 25 MM
EFF. THK. = 238 MM

MIN. % OF STEEL IN RAFT = = 0.12 %

Check for two way shear:

COLUMN GROUP = 1 1
UNFACTORED MAX. VERTICAL LOAD = 0 0 KN // FROM STAAD ANALYSIS //

Punching shear = 0.0 0.0 KN

LEAST COLUMN DIMENSION = B 300.0 300.0 mm
LARGEST COLUMN DIMENSION = D 450.0 450.0 mm
Punching resistance area A = 581875 581875 mm2
Shear stress 0.00 0.00 N/mm2
Permissible Shear stress = Ks*Tc
Therefore Tc = 1.118 1.118 N/mm2
Therefore Ks = 0.5+Bc
Therefore Bc =B/D = 0.67 0.67 mm
Therefore Ks = 1.17 1.17 or 1.00
There fore Ks = 1.00 1.00
Therefore Permissible shear stress= 1.118 1.118 N/mm2
SAFE SAFE

DESIGN OF RAFT THROUGH REINFORCEMENT IN LONGER DIRECTION -

DESIGN FOR MY

DIA OF BAR SP. PROVD.

KN-M KN-M
THRU. REINFORCEMENT AT BOT = MY 10 200
REINFORCEMENT AT TOP = MY 10 200
PROVIDE 10 MM DIA. BARS AT 200 MM C/C THRU BARS AT BOTTOM
PROVIDE 10 MM DIA. BARS AT 200 MM C/C THRU BARS AT TOP

DESIGN OF RAFT THROUGH REINFORCEMENT IN SHORTER DIRECTION

DESIGN FOR MX

DIA OF BAR SP. PROVD.

MM MM C/C
THRU. REINFORCEMENT AT TOP = MX 10 200
REINFORCEMENT AT BOT = MX 10 200

PROVIDE 10 MM DIA. BARS AT 200 MM C/C THRU BARS AT BOTTOM

PROVIDE 10 MM DIA. BARS AT 200 MM C/C THRU BARS AT TOP

_RAFT
DESIGN FOR MY

MOMENT FROM UNFACTORED DESIGN THK. REQD. THK. EFF. THK. Mu/bd^2
STAAD MOMENT MOMENT Mu PROVD.

D d
KN-M KN-M KN-M MM MM MM
REINFORCEMENT AT BOT = MY 28.935 28.94 43.40 127.21 300 238 0.769
REINFORCEMENT AT TOP = MY 15.419 15.42 23.13 127.21 300 238 0.410

DIA OF SP. DIA OF SP. EXTRA

% OF STEEL (Pt) Ast reqd. MIN. Ast reqd. THROUGH THROUGHP EXTRA BAR PROVD. Ast. Prov.
BAR ROVD.
SQ.MM SQ.MM MM MM C/C MM MM C/C SQ.MM
0.185 441 360 10 200 10 200 786 Ast reqd. < Ast. Prov
0.097 229 360 10 200 0 200 393 Ast reqd. < Ast. Prov
PROVIDE 10 MM DIA. BARS AT 200 MM C/C THRU BARS AT BOTTOM
PROVIDE 10 MM DIA. BARS AT 200 MM C/C THRU BARS AT TOP
PROVIDE 10 MM DIA. BARS AT 200 MM C/C EXTRA BARS AT BOTTOM
PROVIDE 0 MM DIA. BARS AT 200 MM C/C EXTRA BARS AT TOP

DESIGN FOR MY
BOT TOP
MAX. SERVICE DESIGN MOMENT = = 28.94 = 15.42 KN-M
WIDTH(b) = = 1000.0 = 1000.0 MM
THK. REQD. FROM MOMENT COND.= = 103.87 = 75.82 MM
THK. ADOPTED = h = = 300.00 = 300.00 MM
COVER = Cmin = = 50.00 = 50.00 MM
EFF.DEPTH = d = = 250.00 = 250.00 MM
Min.Reinforcement as per IS3370 (2) 2009 = Ast min. = 525.00 = 525.00 SQ.MM
DIA OF THRU BARS = = 10.00 = 10.00 MM
SPACING PROVIDED FOR THRU BARS = = 200.00 = 200.00 MM C/C
DIA OF EXTRA BARS = = 10.00 = 0.00 MM
SPACING PROVIDED FOR EXTRA BARS = = 200.00 = 200.00 MM C/C
AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED = Ast = = 785.50 = 392.75 SQ.MM
PERCENTAGE. OF STEEL PROVIDED = = 0.31 = 0.16 %
NEUTRAL AXIS CO-EFFICIENT = n = = 0.23 = 0.17 < 0.418 O.K
DEPTH OF NEUTRAL AXIS = X = = 56.41 = 41.77 MM
CALCULATED STRES IN STEEL = Fs = = 159.33 = 166.30
STRAIN IN CONCRETE = E1 = = 0.0010 = 0.0010
DIST. OF CRACK FROM COMP. FACE = a' = = 300.00 = 300.00 MM
AVG. STRAIN AT CRACKING LEVEL = Em = 0.0003520724 -0.000327819
DIST. FROM CRACK CONSIDERED TO NEAREST BAR = acr = = 111.80 = 111.80 MM
CRACK WIDTH = Wcr = 0.08 -0.07 < 0.20 O.K
CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS IN LONGER DIRECTION:
NOTE: STRESS VALUES ARE TAKEN AT d FROM COLUMN / BEAM FACE PLATE: L/C
INDUCED SHEAR STRESS LONGER DIR. = SQY = 0.184 N/SQ.MM // FROM STAAD ANALYSIS // 572 4
FACTORED INDUCED SHEAR STRESS = 0.276 N/SQ.MM

% OF STEEL PROVIDED IN MAT = 0.33 %

BETA 7.021
ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS = 0.40 N/SQ.MM // AS PER SP-16,TABLE-61 //
SHEAR TO BE RESISTED BY STIRRUPS -30.46 KN
DIA OF STIRRUPS = 0 MM
NO. OF LEGS 0 LEG
AREA OF STIRRUPS = Asv 0 SQ.MM
SPACING OF STIRRUPS = 0 MM

0 MM DIAMETER OF 0 LEGS AT 0 MM C/C AS STRIUPPS

_RAFT
DESIGN FOR MX

MOMENT FROM UNFACTORED DESIGN THK. REQD. THK. EFF. THK. Mu/bd^2
STAAD MOMENT MOMENT Mu PROVD.

D d
KN-M KN-M KN-M MM MM MM
REINFORCEMENT AT BOT = MX 32.374 32.37 48.56 134.56 300 238 0.861
REINFORCEMENT AT TOP = MX 16.629 16.63 24.94 134.56 300 238 0.442

DIA OF SP.
% OF STEEL (Pt) Ast reqd. MIN. Ast reqd. THROUGH THROUGHP DIA OF SP. EXTRA Ast. Prov.
BAR ROVD. EXTRA BAR PROVD.

SQ.MM SQ.MM MM MM C/C MM MM C/C SQ.MM

0.209 496 360 10 200 10 200 786 Ast reqd. < Ast. Prov
0.104 248 360 10 200 0 200 393 Ast reqd. < Ast. Prov
PROVIDE 10 MM DIA. BARS AT 200 MM C/C THRU BARS AT BOTTOM
PROVIDE 10 MM DIA. BARS AT 200 MM C/C THRU BARS AT TOP
PROVIDE 10 MM DIA. BARS AT 200 MM C/C EXTRA BARS AT BOTTOM
PROVIDE 0 MM DIA. BARS AT 200 MM C/C EXTRA BARS AT TOP

DESIGN FOR MX
BOT TOP
MAX. SERVICE DESIGN MOMENT = = 32.37 = 16.63 KN-M
WIDTH(b) = = 1000.0 = 1000.0 MM
THK. REQD. FROM MOMENT COND.= = 109.87 = 78.74 MM
THK. ADOPTED = h = = 300.00 = 300.00 MM
COVER = Cmin = = 50.00 = 50.00 MM
EFF.DEPTH = d = = 250.00 = 250.00 MM
Min.Reinforcement as per IS3370 (2) 2009 = Ast min. = 525.00 = 525.00 SQ.MM
DIA OF THRU BARS = = 10.00 = 10.00 MM
SPACING PROVIDED FOR THRU BARS = = 200.00 = 200.00 MM C/C
DIA OF EXTRA BARS = = 10.00 = 0.00 MM
SPACING PROVIDED FOR EXTRA BARS = = 200.00 = 200.00 MM C/C
AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED = Ast = = 785.50 = 392.75 SQ.MM
PERCENTAGE. OF STEEL PROVIDED = = 0.31 = 0.16 %
NEUTRAL AXIS CO-EFFICIENT = n = = 0.23 = 0.17 < 0.418 O.K
DEPTH OF NEUTRAL AXIS = X = = 56.41 = 41.77 MM
CALCULATED STRES IN STEEL = Fs = = 178.27 = 179.35
STRAIN IN CONCRETE = E1 = = 0.0011 = 0.0011
DIST. OF CRACK FROM COMP. FACE = a' = = 300.00 = 300.00 MM
AVG. STRAIN AT CRACKING LEVEL = Em = 0.000471211 -0.0002469
DIST. FROM CRACK CONSIDERED TO NEAREST BAR = acr = = 111.80 = 111.80 MM
CRACK WIDTH = Wcr = 0.10 -0.06 < 0.20 O.K

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS IN SHORTER DIRECTION:

NOTE: STRESS VALUES ARE TAKEN AT d FROM COLUMN / BEAM FACE PLATE: L/C
INDUCED SHEAR STRESS LONGER DIR. = SQX = 0.146 N/SQ.MM // FROM STAAD ANALYSIS // 587 4
FACTORED INDUCED SHEAR STRESS = 0.219 N/SQ.MM
% OF STEEL PROVIDED IN MAT = 0.33 %
BETA 7.021
ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS = 0.40 N/SQ.MM // AS PER SP-16,TABLE-61 //
SHEAR TO BE RESISTED BY STIRRUPS -44.00 KN
DIA OF STIRRUPS = 0 MM
NO. OF LEGS 0 LEG
AREA OF STIRRUPS = Asv 0 SQ.MM
SPACING OF STIRRUPS = 0 MM

0 MM DIAMETER OF 0 LEGS AT 0 MM C/C AS STRIUPPS

_RAFT

Plate L/C
Max Mx 574 4 D+L
Min Mx 605 4 D+L
Max My 588 4 D+L
Min My 392 4 D+L
 Shear Membrane
SQX (local) N/mm2 SQY (local) N/mm2 SX (local) N/mm2 SY (local) N/mm2 SXY (local) N/mm2
-0.377 0.366 0 0 0
-0.015 0.064 0 0 0
0.375 -0.26 0 0 0
-0.06 -0.016 0 0 0
 Bending Moment
Mx kNm/m My kNm/m Mxy kNm/m
32.374 17.094 10.07
-16.629 -8.756 -13.03
25.756 28.935 3.433
-10.644 -15.419 14.334
DESIGN OF RAFT AT MID

The foundation have been designed for the loads covered under load combination 101 to 103.

DESIGN PARAMETER

DENSITY OF CONCRETE = 25 KN/M3

DENSITY OF SOIL = 20 KN/M3
DEPTH OF EXCAVATION = 2 M
SBC OF SOIL = 86 KN/M2 // AS PER SOIL REPORT //
129 KN/M2
// WITH EARTH QUAKE LOAD SBC CAN BE ENHANCED BY 50 % FOR RAFT //

SUBGRADE MODLUS OF SOIL:

SBC OF SOIL qa = 86 KN/M2
FACTOR OF SAFTY FS = 2.5 // AS PER SOIL REPORT //
ULTIMATE BEARING CAPACITY = 215 KN/M2
SETTLEMENT CONSIDERED = 25 MM // AS PER SOIL REPORT //
SUBGRADE MODLUS OF SOIL Ks = 8600 // ULTIMATE BEARING CAPACITY //
// REF: JOSEPH BOWELS - FOUNDATION ANALYSIS & DESIGN PAGE NO. 503 //

GRADE OF CONCRETE = M= 20 N/MM2

GRADE OF STEEL = Fe = 500 N/MM2
ELASTIC MODLUS = E 22361 N/MM2 // 5000*√Fck //

PERMISSIBLE STRESS IN CONCRETE & STEEL

(REF - IS:3370, (Part-II)-1965, TABLE-9 10&11)
ALLOW. DIRECT COMP. STRESS IN CONCRETE = Sc = 5.00 N/MM2 * AS PER IS:3370 (PART -2)-2009,Table-2
ALLOW. BENDING COMP. STRESS IN CONCRETE = Scbc = 7.00 N/MM2 * AS PER IS:3370 (PART -2)-2009,Table-2
ALLOW. DIRECT TENSILE STRESS IN CONCRETE = 1.20 N/MM 2
* AS PER IS:3370 (PART -2)-2009,Table-1
ALLOW. BENDING TENSILE STRESS IN CONCRETE = 1.70 N/MM2 * AS PER IS:3370 (PART -2)-2009,Table-1
ALLOW. STRESS IN STEEL = Sst = = 130.0 N/MM2 * AS PER IS:3370 (PART -2)-2009,Table-4
MODULAR RATIO = 280/(3*Scbc) = = 13.333
ELASTIC MODULUS OF CONCRETE = Ec = 22361 N/MM2
ELASTIC MODULUS OF STEEL = Es = 200000 N/MM2
WORKING STRESS DESIGN PARAMETERS:
DEPTH OF NEUTRAL AXIS = n = (m * Scbc /(m* Scbc + Sst )) = 0.418
LEVER ARM = J = 1-(n/3) = 0.861
DESIGN CO-EFFICIENT = Q = 0.5*n*J*Scbc = = 1.259 N/MM2

FOR LIMIT STATE DESIGN

GRADE OF CONCRETE = 20 N/MM2
GRADE OF STEEL = 500 N/MM2
xumax/d = 0.46
Q= 2.68
0.87*Fy / 100 = 4.35
Fy / Fck = 0.25
a= 1.09
b= 4.35

LOADS ON RAFT FOOTING

DEAD LOAD :

THE DEAD LOAD OF PLATE ELEMENTS ARE GENERATED BY SELF WEIGHT Y -1 COMMAND IN STAAD PRO

DEPTH OF EXCAVATION = 2.00 M

THK. OF PCC BELOW RAFT = 0.10 M
THK. OF RAFT = 0.200 M
DEPTH OF SOIL BACKFILL = NA M
WT. OF SOIL BACKFILL ON RAFT = NA KN/SQ.M

WT. OF SURCHARGE ON RAFT = 0.00 KN/SQ.M

THE RAFT SLAB IS ANALYSED IN STAAD PRO . AND DESIGND IN LIMIT STATE METHOD
FORCES & MOMENTS ARE EXTRACTED FROM STAAD ANALYSIS

LOAD COMBINATIONS : 4 to 6
LOAD FACTOR FOR ABOVE = 1

MAX. BASE PRESSURE = 47 < 86 // FROM STAAD ANALYSIS //

LOAD CASE - 5
MIN. BASE PRESSURE = 47 >0 // FROM STAAD ANALYSIS //

MAX. BASE PRESSURE = NA < 129 // FROM STAAD ANALYSIS //

MIN. BASE PRESSURE = NA >0 // FROM STAAD ANALYSIS //

- TOP
+ BOTTOM

_RAFT
TOP MOMENT MX = -9.646 KN.M // FROM STAAD ANALYSIS // ALONG 6M
BOTTOM MOMENT MX = 0.000 KN.M // FROM STAAD ANALYSIS // SPAN
TOP MOMENT MY = -8.073 KN.M // FROM STAAD ANALYSIS //
ALONG
BOTTOM MOMENT MY = 0.000 KN.M // FROM STAAD ANALYSIS // 10M SPAN

MAX. FACTORED DESIGN MOMENT Mu = 0.00 KN.M

THK. REQD. = 0.00 MM
THK. PROVD. = 200.00 MM
CLEAR COVER = 50 MM
DIA OF BAR USED = 25 MM
EFF. THK. = 138 MM

MIN. % OF STEEL IN RAFT = = 0.12 %

Check for two way shear:

COLUMN GROUP = 1 1
UNFACTORED MAX. VERTICAL LOAD = 0 0 KN // FROM STAAD ANALYSIS //

Punching shear = 0.0 0.0 KN

LEAST COLUMN DIMENSION = B 300.0 300.0 mm
LARGEST COLUMN DIMENSION = D 450.0 450.0 mm
Punching resistance area A = 281875 281875 mm2
Shear stress 0.00 0.00 N/mm2
Permissible Shear stress = Ks*Tc
Therefore Tc = 1.118 1.118 N/mm2
Therefore Ks = 0.5+Bc
Therefore Bc =B/D = 0.67 0.67 mm
Therefore Ks = 1.17 1.17 or 1.00
There fore Ks = 1.00 1.00
Therefore Permissible shear stress= 1.118 1.118 N/mm2
SAFE SAFE

DESIGN OF RAFT THROUGH REINFORCEMENT IN LONGER DIRECTION -

DESIGN FOR MY

DIA OF BAR SP. PROVD.

KN-M KN-M
THRU. REINFORCEMENT AT BOT = MY 10 200
REINFORCEMENT AT TOP = MY 10 200
PROVIDE 10 MM DIA. BARS AT 200 MM C/C THRU BARS AT BOTTOM
PROVIDE 10 MM DIA. BARS AT 200 MM C/C THRU BARS AT TOP

DESIGN OF RAFT THROUGH REINFORCEMENT IN SHORTER DIRECTION

DESIGN FOR MX

DIA OF BAR SP. PROVD.

MM MM C/C
THRU. REINFORCEMENT AT TOP = MX 10 200
REINFORCEMENT AT BOT = MX 10 200

PROVIDE 10 MM DIA. BARS AT 200 MM C/C THRU BARS AT BOTTOM

PROVIDE 10 MM DIA. BARS AT 200 MM C/C THRU BARS AT TOP

_RAFT
DESIGN FOR MY

MOMENT FROM UNFACTORED DESIGN THK. REQD. THK. EFF. THK. Mu/bd^2
STAAD MOMENT MOMENT Mu PROVD.

D d
KN-M KN-M KN-M MM MM MM
REINFORCEMENT AT BOT = MY 0.000 0.00 0.00 67.19 200 138 0.000
REINFORCEMENT AT TOP = MY 8.073 8.07 12.11 67.19 200 138 0.641

DIA OF SP. DIA OF SP. EXTRA

% OF STEEL (Pt) Ast reqd. MIN. Ast reqd. THROUGH THROUGHP EXTRA BAR PROVD. Ast. Prov.
BAR ROVD.
SQ.MM SQ.MM MM MM C/C MM MM C/C SQ.MM
0.000 0 240 10 200 0 200 393 Ast reqd. < Ast. Prov
0.153 211 240 10 200 0 200 393 Ast reqd. < Ast. Prov
PROVIDE 10 MM DIA. BARS AT 200 MM C/C THRU BARS AT BOTTOM
PROVIDE 10 MM DIA. BARS AT 200 MM C/C THRU BARS AT TOP
PROVIDE 0 MM DIA. BARS AT 200 MM C/C EXTRA BARS AT BOTTOM
PROVIDE 0 MM DIA. BARS AT 200 MM C/C EXTRA BARS AT TOP

DESIGN FOR MY
BOT TOP
MAX. SERVICE DESIGN MOMENT = = 0.00 = 8.07 KN-M
WIDTH(b) = = 1000.0 = 1000.0 MM
THK. REQD. FROM MOMENT COND.= = 0.00 = 54.86 MM
THK. ADOPTED = h = = 200.00 = 200.00 MM
COVER = Cmin = = 50.00 = 50.00 MM
EFF.DEPTH = d = = 150.00 = 150.00 MM
Min.Reinforcement as per IS3370 (2) 2009 = Ast min. = 350.00 = 350.00 SQ.MM
DIA OF THRU BARS = = 10.00 = 10.00 MM
SPACING PROVIDED FOR THRU BARS = = 200.00 = 200.00 MM C/C
DIA OF EXTRA BARS = = 0.00 = 0.00 MM
SPACING PROVIDED FOR EXTRA BARS = = 200.00 = 200.00 MM C/C
AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED = Ast = = 392.75 = 392.75 SQ.MM
PERCENTAGE. OF STEEL PROVIDED = = 0.26 = 0.26 %
NEUTRAL AXIS CO-EFFICIENT = n = = 0.20 = 0.20 < 0.418 O.K
DEPTH OF NEUTRAL AXIS = X = = 29.49 = 29.49 MM
CALCULATED STRES IN STEEL = Fs = = 0.00 = 146.64
STRAIN IN CONCRETE = E1 = = 0.0000 = 0.0010
DIST. OF CRACK FROM COMP. FACE = a' = = 200.00 = 200.00 MM
AVG. STRAIN AT CRACKING LEVEL = Em = -0.0010237996 1.361507E-05
DIST. FROM CRACK CONSIDERED TO NEAREST BAR = acr = = 111.80 = 111.80 MM
CRACK WIDTH = Wcr = -0.20 0.00 < 0.20 O.K
CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS IN LONGER DIRECTION:
NOTE: STRESS VALUES ARE TAKEN AT d FROM COLUMN / BEAM FACE PLATE: L/C
INDUCED SHEAR STRESS LONGER DIR. = SQY = 0.076 N/SQ.MM // FROM STAAD ANALYSIS // 711 101
FACTORED INDUCED SHEAR STRESS = 0.114 N/SQ.MM

% OF STEEL PROVIDED IN MAT = 0.29 %

BETA 8.130
ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS = 0.38 N/SQ.MM // AS PER SP-16,TABLE-61 //
SHEAR TO BE RESISTED BY STIRRUPS -36.59 KN
DIA OF STIRRUPS = 0 MM
NO. OF LEGS 0 LEG
AREA OF STIRRUPS = Asv 0 SQ.MM
SPACING OF STIRRUPS = 0 MM

0 MM DIAMETER OF 0 LEGS AT 0 MM C/C AS STRIUPPS

_RAFT
DESIGN FOR MX

MOMENT FROM UNFACTORED DESIGN THK. REQD. THK. EFF. THK. Mu/bd^2
STAAD MOMENT MOMENT Mu PROVD.

D d
KN-M KN-M KN-M MM MM MM
REINFORCEMENT AT BOT = MX 0.000 0.00 0.00 73.45 200 138 0.000
REINFORCEMENT AT TOP = MX 9.646 9.65 14.47 73.45 200 138 0.765

DIA OF SP.
% OF STEEL (Pt) Ast reqd. MIN. Ast reqd. THROUGH THROUGHP DIA OF SP. EXTRA Ast. Prov.
BAR ROVD. EXTRA BAR PROVD.

SQ.MM SQ.MM MM MM C/C MM MM C/C SQ.MM

0.000 0 240 10 200 0 200 393 Ast reqd. < Ast. Prov
0.184 254 240 10 200 0 200 393 Ast reqd. < Ast. Prov
PROVIDE 10 MM DIA. BARS AT 200 MM C/C THRU BARS AT BOTTOM
PROVIDE 10 MM DIA. BARS AT 200 MM C/C THRU BARS AT TOP
PROVIDE 0 MM DIA. BARS AT 200 MM C/C EXTRA BARS AT BOTTOM
PROVIDE 0 MM DIA. BARS AT 200 MM C/C EXTRA BARS AT TOP

DESIGN FOR MX
BOT TOP
MAX. SERVICE DESIGN MOMENT = = 0.00 = 9.65 KN-M
WIDTH(b) = = 1000.0 = 1000.0 MM
THK. REQD. FROM MOMENT COND.= = 0.00 = 59.97 MM
THK. ADOPTED = h = = 200.00 = 200.00 MM
COVER = Cmin = = 50.00 = 50.00 MM
EFF.DEPTH = d = = 150.00 = 150.00 MM
Min.Reinforcement as per IS3370 (2) 2009 = Ast min. = 350.00 = 350.00 SQ.MM
DIA OF THRU BARS = = 10.00 = 10.00 MM
SPACING PROVIDED FOR THRU BARS = = 200.00 = 200.00 MM C/C
DIA OF EXTRA BARS = = 0.00 = 0.00 MM
SPACING PROVIDED FOR EXTRA BARS = = 200.00 = 200.00 MM C/C
AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED = Ast = = 392.75 = 392.75 SQ.MM
PERCENTAGE. OF STEEL PROVIDED = = 0.26 = 0.26 %
NEUTRAL AXIS CO-EFFICIENT = n = = 0.20 = 0.20 < 0.418 O.K
DEPTH OF NEUTRAL AXIS = X = = 29.49 = 29.49 MM
CALCULATED STRES IN STEEL = Fs = = 0.00 = 175.22
STRAIN IN CONCRETE = E1 = = 0.0000 = 0.0012
DIST. OF CRACK FROM COMP. FACE = a' = = 200.00 = 200.00 MM
AVG. STRAIN AT CRACKING LEVEL = Em = -0.0010237996 0.0002157522
DIST. FROM CRACK CONSIDERED TO NEAREST BAR = acr = = 111.80 = 111.80 MM
CRACK WIDTH = Wcr = -0.20 0.04 < 0.20 O.K

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS IN SHORTER DIRECTION:

NOTE: STRESS VALUES ARE TAKEN AT d FROM COLUMN / BEAM FACE PLATE: L/C
INDUCED SHEAR STRESS LONGER DIR. = SQX = 0.068 N/SQ.MM // FROM STAAD ANALYSIS // 688 102
FACTORED INDUCED SHEAR STRESS = 0.102 N/SQ.MM
% OF STEEL PROVIDED IN MAT = 0.29 %
BETA 8.130
ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS = 0.38 N/SQ.MM // AS PER SP-16,TABLE-61 //
SHEAR TO BE RESISTED BY STIRRUPS -38.24 KN
DIA OF STIRRUPS = 0 MM
NO. OF LEGS 0 LEG
AREA OF STIRRUPS = Asv 0 SQ.MM
SPACING OF STIRRUPS = 0 MM

0 MM DIAMETER OF 0 LEGS AT 0 MM C/C AS STRIUPPS

_RAFT

Plate L/C
Max Mx 505 6 DL+EP
Min Mx 484 4 D+L
Max My 466 6 DL+EP
Min My 397 4 D+L
 Shear Membrane
SQX (local) N/mm2 SQY (local) N/mm2 SX (local) N/mm2 SY (local) N/mm2 SXY (local) N/mm2
0.037 0.004 0 0 0
0 0.001 0 0 0
0.042 -0.001 0 0 0
0.004 -0.014 0 0 0
 Bending Moment
Mx kNm/m My kNm/m Mxy kNm/m
-0.038 -2.183 0.623
-9.646 -2.544 -0.269
-0.842 -1.281 -0.192
-4.279 -8.073 -0.225