"g"

f  ma 

d 2u  t 
 g
dt 2

 2 u  x, t   2 u  x , t 
a2 
x 2 t 2

"a"




 x'  x

dx
x  x t  x' 
dt

dy dy dy
 f  x  f  y  f  x, y 
dx dx dx
f  x, y  "x" "y"

dy
 4x  2
dx
  x  y  dx  8xdy  0

u   2u  2u  2u 
 n 2  2  2 
t  x y z 

"u "
" x, y " " z "

dI
v t   L  RI
dt

d 2Q  t  dQ  t  Q  t 
L 2
R   E t 
dt dt C

 4u  2u
a2  0
x 4 t 2

 dy dny 
f  x, y, ,..., n   0
 dx dx 

dny d n 1 y dy
an  x  n
 an  1  x  n 1
 ...  a1 x   a0  x  y  g  x 
dx dx dx


  " x"

"f"

 dy dny 
f  x, y, ,..., n   0
 dx dx 

f  x, f  x  , f '  x  ,..., f n  x    0

1
x4 dy
y  xy 2
16 dx
 ,  

1
dy
 xy 2  0
dx
"x"
dy x x3 3 1
 x4   x2  dy x3 x3
4  e y2         0
dx 16 4  16   4  dx 4 4

" y  f  x"
" G  x, y   0"
 dy x
x2  y 2  4  0 
dx y
dy 2 d  y  d  4 
2

dx
 x   dx  dx  0

dy x

dx y

y   4  x2

y  ce
x 
2

 " x"

dny d n 1 y dy
an  x  n
 an  1  x  n 1
 ...  a1 x   a0  x  y  g  x 
dx dx dx

 dy dny 
f  x, y, ,..., n   0
 dx dx 

f  x, f  x  , f '  x  ,..., f n  x    0

" y  f  x"
" G  x, y   0"
.