NEW THINGS LEARNT

TYPE OF QUESTION LOGIC TO BE MARKSCHEME WORDS

ASKED USED
Table using symbol No of p, n and e
of element and No of p = e
charge neutral
p>e +ve charge
p<e –ve charge
diff gives the
number of
charge
ions -attraction
between opposite
charges /
electrostatic
attraction
Definition Element
Molecule
Ion
Isotope

Explain Lattice regular arrangement / repeating pattern NOT structure [1]

cond: ions [1]
not molecules / atoms
Macromolecule Tetrahedral Draw all structures of graphite, diamond, silica germanium,

Diamond is a hard Tetrahedral str macromolecular / giant covalent / giant atomic [1] all atoms held in
substance position / in tetrahedral structure / to four other carbon atoms / all
strong bonds
Uses Diamond jewellery / drilling / cutting / engraving / cutting edges in scalpels
Graphite Properties
layer structure / sheets [1] molecules / ions in layers = [0] layers can
slide (over each other)
Uses lubricant / pencils / electrodes

Covalent bonding Overlapping venn 1 formula

diagram 1 tree diag
X and O 1 venn diag
Conductivity FREE
ELECTRONS/
delocalised sea
of electrons or
ions = flow
Ionic – solid – ions are tightly pack and unable to flow
Ionic – liquid – ions are free to flow