 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

1
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 W،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ?   ?    ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ? ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬          ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

2
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬
7 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 9 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
13 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
13 ‫א‬
15 ‫א‬
17 ‫א‬‫א‬
19 ‫א‬
21 ‫א‬
 23  ‫א‬
25 ‫א‬‫א‬
27 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
30 
 31  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 32  ‫א‬
 33  ‫א‬‫א‬
 34  ‫א‬
 36  ‫א‬‫א‬
 37 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 39  
 41  ‫א‬‫א‬
 46  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 48  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
3
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 55  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 60  ‫א‬
 70  
 75  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 77  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 84  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 86
 ‫א‬
 88  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 95  
 99  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 106  
 110  ‫א‬W
 113  
 115  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 117  ‫א‬
 122  
 124  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 126  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 126  ‫א‬‫א‬EF
 129  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 131  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 138  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 140  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 149  

4
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 153  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 155  ‫א‬‫א‬
 165  ‫א‬‫א‬
 175  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 183  

5
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  

6
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

7
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J5
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J6
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K26‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
K 
K 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  

8
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 1000Z  EF1
 EF10Z  EF1
 10Z  1
 1000Z  EF1
 100Z 1
10Z   1
 100Z 1
 10Z EF1
1000Z 1
 
 W1
‫א‬K1.2‫א‬‫א‬{
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 1000Z1 
 K1200Z1000C1.2Z‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W2
 K،130‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 100Z1 
 K1.3Z100D130Z‫א‬‫א‬ 
9
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J2
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 10000Z 100C100Z   1
 100Z 10C10Z   1
 EF1000000Z 1
 1000Z 1
 1000Z 1
 10Z 1
 10000Z 1
 100Z  1
 
 W1
،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K0.622
 W‫א‬
 1000000Z1 
 622000Z1000000C0.622Z‫א‬ 
 
 W2
‫א‬K124368،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 1000Z1 
 124.368Z1000D124368Z‫א‬ 
 
 
10
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 1000000Z100C100C100Z 1
 1000Z10C10C10Z 1
 1000Z 1
 1000Z1
 
 W1
‫א‬، ‫א‬235‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 1000Z1 
‫א‬235000Z1000C235Z‫א‬‫א‬ 
   
 W2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬158429‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 1000Z1 
  ‫א‬158.429Z1000D158429Z‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
 

11
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬      
 1000      1
 10      2
 100      3
 1000      4
 1000      5
 1000000      6
 10000      7
 1000000      8
 1000000     9
 1000     10
 10     11
 10     12
 100     13
 1000     14
 

12
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬ J1
 CZ‫א‬
 Z‫א‬
 K2CE‫א‬H‫א‬FZ4C‫א‬Z
 
 
 
 
‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬  
 
 
 
 W
 K6‫א‬
  CZ‫א‬
 236Z6C6Z 
 K4C‫א‬Z‫א‬
  K2CE‫א‬H‫א‬FZ
 24Z2CE6H6FZ
 
 
 

13
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E1F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K20‫א‬  J1

K5‫א‬  J2

 K50‫א‬  J3
 
 


14
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ J2
 ‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 Z‫א‬
 2CE‫א‬H‫א‬FZ
 
 
 
‫א‬  
 
‫א‬  
 
 
 
 
 W
 KE15C25F‫א‬
  
 K‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
   
 2375Z15C25Z  
 
 K2* E‫א‬H‫א‬FZ‫א‬
  
 80Z2CE15H25FZ
 

15
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E2F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KE22،18F  J1
KE6،4F  J2
 KE60،40F‫א‬  J3
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

16
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 ‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 Z‫א‬‫א‬
 2CE‫א‬H‫א‬FZ
 
 
‫א‬
‫א‬  
 
 
‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 W
1520‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K5‫א‬
 
 

 K‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
  
 2100Z5C20Z 
 
 K2CE‫א‬H‫א‬FZ‫א‬
 
 70Z2CE15H20FZ
 
 

17
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E3F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K5‫א‬1520‫א‬ -
K6‫א‬76‫א‬ -
 K50‫א‬7080‫א‬‫א‬ -
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

18
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ J4
ଵ
 E‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬F Z‫א‬
ଶ
 Z‫א‬
 K‫א‬Z4C‫א‬Z
 
 
 

1 ‫א‬  
‫א‬  
2‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 W
12‫א‬20‫א‬‫א‬
 K11.66
ଵ
 E‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬FଶZ‫א‬
ଵ
 2120ZE12C20F Z
ଶ
 K4C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 46.64Z4CE11.66FZ
 
 E4F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
30‫א‬17.5 -
 K18‫א‬
7.5‫א‬4.37 -
 K4.5‫א‬
19
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

60‫א‬35‫א‬ -
K36‫א‬

20
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬ J5
ଵ
 ‫א‬CE‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬F Z‫א‬
ଶ
 K‫א‬Z‫א‬
 ‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬Z
 
  
 
2‫א‬ 1‫ א‬ 
‫א‬  
 
 
 

‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 W
‫א‬‫א‬24‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE10F8‫א‬12
ଵ
 ‫א‬CE‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬F Z‫א‬
ଶ
ଵ
 2144Z8CE12C24F Z 
ଶ
 K‫א‬Z‫א‬
 56ZE10H10H12H24FZ
 
 
 

21
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E5F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
20‫א‬16‫א‬ -
 K11‫א‬11.18
10‫א‬6‫א‬ -
 K8‫א‬13
30‫א‬14‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K18‫א‬20
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

22
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ J6
ଵ
 E‫א‬C‫א‬F Z‫א‬
ଶ
 ‫א‬Z‫א‬
 ‫א‬H‫א‬H‫א‬Z
 
 
‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬  
 
 
 
 
 W
 K12‫א‬20‫א‬16‫א‬
 
ଵ
 E‫א‬C‫א‬F Z‫א‬
ଶ
ଵ
 296Z12C16C Z 
ଶ
 K‫א‬Z‫א‬
 48ZE20H16H12FZ
 
 
 
 

23
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E6F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K30‫א‬50‫א‬40‫א‬ -
 K6‫א‬10‫א‬8‫א‬ -
 K60‫א‬100‫א‬80‫א‬ -
 

24
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J7
 K2Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K2Z‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 W
 ‫א‬
 K10‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 3.14Z
 
 

 K2Z‫א‬‫א‬
 2E10FC3.14Z
 2314Z
 K2Z‫א‬‫א‬
 10C3.14C2Z
 62.8Z
 
 
 
 

25
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E7F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K20‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K85‫א‬‫א‬ -
 

26
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W1
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
5
 
4  
3
 
 
 
 
 2  6 3  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

27
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
 
5
 
 
4
3  
3 2 1  
 
 
 
2  6 3
 
 
 ‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 E3F‫א‬HE2F‫א‬HE1F‫א‬Z
 E2G3FHE4G6FHE4G3G2L1FZ  
        236Z6H24H6Z
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 27Z2H6H3H5H6H2H3Z
 
 
 
 

28
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W2
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
5Z
4  
 
25 20
 
15
3 2 1 1  
 
 

5 16 14  

       
 W‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬HE3F‫א‬HE2F‫א‬HE1F‫א‬Z
 E4F
 E2E5FG3.14G4L1FHE5G15FHE20G16FHE20G14G2L1FZ  
 2554.6Z19.6H75H320H140Z
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 E5G3.14G2G4L1FH15H5H16H14H25H16Z
 98.85ZE7.85FH91Z
 

29
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
6
14

20

16

8

20 12
 
 E1F
 

10
5

3

3 10 6
 
 
 E2F
 
30
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬  J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 K‫א‬  J3
K‫א‬‫א‬  J4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

31
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ J1
 K‫א‬
 
 3E‫א‬F‫א‬Z‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W
 K10‫א‬
 
 
 3
E‫א‬F‫א‬Z‫א‬
 31000Z10C10C10Z
 

 
E1F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K8‫א‬ -
 K1.5‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K2‫א‬ -
 

 
 

32
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 

 ‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬  
 
‫א‬  
 
‫א‬
 W
 3‫א‬5C4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬C‫א‬C‫א‬Z
 360Z3C5C4Z
 E2F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬8‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K4
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
E2C3
 K30‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

 K0.6‫א‬E0.2C8F

33
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ J3
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K -
 K -
 K -
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 W
3‫א‬4‫א‬‫א‬
 K6‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
6
 
 
 
 
 3‫א‬‫א‬
 
 4 ‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬
૚
 ‫א‬‫א‬CE‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬C FZ
૛
૚
 236Z6CE3C4C FZ
૛
 

34
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E3F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K5‫א‬E8C4F -
K7‫א‬E4C4F -
 K9‫א‬‫א‬8‫א‬6‫א‬ -
 

35
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J5
 ‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬CE2FZ
 
 

 
 
‫א‬  
 
 
 
 
 
 W
 K8‫א‬3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬CE2FZ
 8CE2E3FC3.14FZ
 2226.08Z
 E4F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K9‫א‬5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K4‫א‬0.5‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K2‫א‬2.5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

36
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E1F
6‫א‬2‫א‬
 K‫א‬3‫א‬8‫א‬
 
 
 
1
 
6 1  
1
 
 
 
2  
 
3 2  
 
 
 
 E2F‫א‬‫א‬HE1F‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬
2 2
 3C E2FCH6C E1FCZ
2 2
 2678.2Z3C E8FC3.14H6C E2FC3.14Z
 

37
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E2F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
3  

4  
 
1.5 1  
 
4 2  
5  
 
8  
 
 E2F‫א‬‫א‬HE1F‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬
 

 2178ZE8C4C5FHE1.5C4C3FZ
   
 
  
 
 
 

38
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 
 
0.8Z  E1F
 
 
3.5  
1.5  
 
0.4  2.0  
  

0.8
 2.4

 3.4

39
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 2 Z1  E2F
 
1  
 
8
 
 
 
 
2 2
 
3
 
5  
 E3F
0.5K  
 
 
0.2
 

4

0.8
2

3

40
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

41
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬
         3  ‫א‬ 1
         3  ‫א‬ 2
         3  ‫א‬‫ א‬3
         3  ‫א‬‫ א‬4
         2  ‫א‬ 5
         2  ‫א‬ 6
         2  ‫א‬ 7
         2  ‫א‬ 8
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
          ‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

42
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪100‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

43
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  


 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬





‫א‬




‫א‬

                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

44
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
          K1
        K2
        K3
        K4
        K5
        K6
        K7
        K8
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

            
             
 
 

45
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

46
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .3
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K18‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
K 
K 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  

47
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W .1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W .2

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 

 E1F
100‫א‬300‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬
 

48
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

1.45
300

1.0
 
 W‫א‬
 100Z‫א‬
 1Z‫א‬
 1.45Z‫א‬
 ‫א‬C‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 1.45C1C100Z
 2145Z

 E2F
75‫א‬‫א‬
1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬250‫א‬
 K‫א‬K2‫א‬
 
1.0
250

0.75
 
 
 
 
49
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 2000Z2Z‫א‬
 0.75Z‫א‬
 1,25Z0.250H1,0Z‫א‬
 ‫א‬C‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 0.75C1.25C2000Z
 21875Z
 
 E3F
‫א‬350‫א‬‫א‬0.45‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K0.80‫א‬7.55‫א‬
 K‫א‬
9.00

0.45
7.55

0.80
 

 W‫א‬
 350Z‫א‬
 0.80Z‫א‬
 1.45Z7.55–9.00Z‫א‬‫א‬
 1.45C0.80C350Z‫א‬‫א‬
 3406Z
 
 
 
 
50
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE4F
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K700‫א‬0.15‫א‬‫א‬

1.00
1.25



0.50
0.50
0.15

1.0
 
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .1
K3L100‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .2
 

 W‫א‬
 1.9Z0.15H0.50H1.25Z
 

C‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ .1

‫א‬
 31729Z1.9C1.3C700Z
 ‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬W‫א‬ .2

 172900Z100C1729Z
 

 E5F
{‫א‬‫א‬65
70‫א‬108–104{‫א‬‫א‬
 K0.15‫א‬‫א‬1.3‫א‬
 
 
51
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .1

K3L100‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .2

 
 
 
E594.93F
 
 
‫؟‬

 
0.65  
0.15 0.60

E594.17F
 
 
1.30
 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
594.17 595.93 104
 594.30 596.00 105
 594.59 596.18 106
 594.85 596.38 107
 595.12 596.58 108
 
 
 
 
 
 

52
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
107 108
106
105
104
5
4
3 70
2
70 70
1 70
65

0.15 
 
 
 
 

 
 W‫א‬
HE‫א‬–‫א‬FZ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 1.91Z0.15HE594.17–595.93FZE104F
 1.82Z0.15HE594.30–596.00FZE105F
 1.74Z0.15HE594.59–596.18FZE106F
 1.68Z0.15HE594.85–596.38FZE107F
 1.61Z0.15HE595.12–596.58FZE108F
 W‫א‬‫א‬ .1

 E105F،E104F‫א‬‫א‬
C2Dx105‫א‬H104‫א‬zZ
 70
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

53
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

HE2D‫א‬H‫א‬FHE2D‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬Fz‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 xE2D‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬FHE2D‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬F
1.61H1.68 1.68H1.74 1.82C1.91
H H 1.74H1.82 H 1.3C70Z
2 2 2 2
 
 E1.82H1.68H1.74H1.76F1.3C70Z
 E5.24H1.76F1.3C70Z
 2637Z7C1.3C70Z
 
 W‫א‬ .2

 ‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 63700Z100C637Z
 

54
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 WE1F
 K150‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .1

 K‫א‬‫א‬ .2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
55
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 

0.80
 
0.50
 
 
0.15

 
1.25
 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ .1

 ‫א‬C‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 228.125Z0.15C1.25C150Z
 W‫א‬ .2

 K‫א‬C‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 2178.12Z0.95C1.25C150Z
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

56
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE2F
137‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .1

 K‫א‬‫א‬ .2

 
0.60 0.60  
0.45  
 
1.15  
 W‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ .1

 ‫א‬CE‫א‬‫א‬1L2–‫א‬FZ‫א‬‫א‬
CC1L2–‫א‬CE2L‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬FzZ
 137Cx2
 137Cx2E0.225FC3.14C2L1–0.60CE2L0.45H1.15FzZ
 354.8Z137C0.4Z137Cx0.08–0.48zZ
 

 W‫א‬ .2

 ‫א‬C‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 3189.10Z1.20C1.15C137Z
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

57
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE3F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K120‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
0.0  

1.20
0.6  
1.00  
 
 1.50
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  

K…………………KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK……………  ‫א‬
K……………………K………………KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK………………………
    
  ‫א‬
    ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 396    396 2.20 1.50 120 1  3‫ א‬ 1
‫א‬‫ א‬ 2
     180  1 1.50 120 1
  E 3 F
2
  79.6   E0.65F
3.14 120 1
‫א‬‫א‬  
2
100.40              ‫א‬  
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE4F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

0.05
0.65

0.20 0.20
0.40
0.65

1.80
 
 W‫א‬
 K137K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬137Z‫א‬
 ‫א‬180Z‫א‬
 ‫א‬1.3Z‫א‬
 
 K………………………………
‫א‬
 K……………………K………………………………………
    
 ‫א‬
   ‫ א‬   ‫א‬
242.22   242.22 1.30 1.36  3‫ א‬1
137 1
1.3H1.80 ‫א‬‫א‬
    138.03 0.65 137 1 2
2  E3F
2
E0.45F 
  43.6   J  3.14 137 1 
2  ‫א‬‫א‬
  
94.43           
 ‫א‬

59
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

H‫א‬‫א‬EFz–‫א‬EFZ‫א‬EF
 x‫א‬
 

 
 E1F
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K150‫א‬
 
 
 
1.25

0.50  
 
0.15

 
1.20  
 
 
60
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬W 
 3252Z1.40C1.20C150Z‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬W 
 3
27Z0.15C1.20C150Z‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W 
 x‫א‬H‫א‬z–‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 x‫א‬C2H27z–252Z
 x150C2E0.25F3.14H27z–252Z
 x29.5H27z–252Z
 56.5–252Z
 3195.5Z
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

61
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E2F
200‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
0.80

0.50
 
 
 
0.50  
1.00

 
 
 
 
1.2  
 
 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 
 3360Z1.5C1.20C200Z‫א‬G
 x‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬zC‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬G
x2E0.25F 3.14 J 1.20H0.80 zC200Z
2
 
 x0.196–1zC200Z
 3160.73Z
 
 W‫א‬G
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 x‫א‬C‫א‬z–‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬
 x1C200z–360Z
 3160Z200–360Z
 W‫א‬‫א‬

62
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

H‫א‬‫א‬z–‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬
 x‫א‬
 x200C2E0.25F3.14H160.73z–360Z
 x39.27H160.73z–360Z
 3160Z200–360Z
 
 
 

63
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E3F
1‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬15‫א‬‫א‬0,5
 W350‫א‬2‫א‬‫א‬
 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .1

K3L85‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .2

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .3

 K3L45‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .4
 

 
 
 
2.50

 
0.50  
 
0.15

 
1.00  
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ .1

‫א‬C‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 2927.5Z2.65C1C350Z
 ‫א‬ .2

 ‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 78837.5Z85C927.5Z
 ‫א‬‫א‬ .3

 ‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬Z‫א‬
 E350_‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬Z
 350CxE2E0.25FC3.14F–E1C2.5FzZ

64
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 350CxE0.2–2.5FzZ
 3805Z350C2.3Z‫א‬‫א‬

 W
 x‫א‬H‫א‬z–‫א‬Z‫א‬
 x350C2E0.25F3.14H350C1C0.15z–927.5Z
 3806Zx68.78H52.5z–927.5Z
 36270Z45C80Z‫א‬
 

65
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 1
‫א‬{300‫א‬
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 0‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .1

25‫א‬ .2

080
0‫א‬15‫א‬‫א‬ .3

 
  ‫ א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬
 
82.95 85.50  1
 
82.80  85.40 50 2
82.70  85.40 100 3  
82.60  85.30 150 4  
82.50  85.35 200 5  
82.35  85.25 250 6
82.25  85.25 300 7  
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 

66
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 



‫א‬‫א‬



 


 ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬ ‫א‬

113 0.8 50 2.82 2.8 82.7 82.95 85.50 0 1
116 0.8 50 2.90 2.8 82.5 82.80 85.40 50 2
118 0.8 50 2.95 2.9 82.4 82.70 85.40 100 3
121 0.8 50 3.05 2.9 82.3 82.60 85.30 150 4
125 0.8 50 3.12 3.1 82.2 82.50 85.35 200 5
128 0.8 50 3.20 3.1 82.1 82.35 85.25 250 6
3.2 82.0 82.25 85.25 300 7
721
2 ‫א‬

    ‫א‬ J2
   
  0.15FC3.14‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
21.19   
639.  
 5 0.8 30  300CE
8 0.25
60.0 0 0 ‫א‬ J
 

2
  721.00Z‫א‬ .1

 2639.80Z‫א‬ .2
2
60.00Z‫א‬‫א‬ .3
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬Z‫א‬W

67
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 2
E6F‫א‬E1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K125‫א‬‫א‬
1:20‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬44.725‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
20‫א‬30
 W‫א‬K70
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬KK‫א‬ K
 
 ‫ א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬
 
47.35  1  
 47.29 25 2  
 47.26 50 3  
 47.26 75 4
 47.22 100 5  
 47.19 125 6  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

68
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ 

‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
50.05 0.70 25 2.860 2.825 44.525 44.725 47.35 0 1
51.45 0.70 25 2.940 2.890 44.400 44.600 47.29 25 2
53.37 0.70 25 3.050 2.985 44.275 44.475 47.26 50 3
55.12 0.70 25 3.150 3.110 44.150 44.350 47.26 75 4
56.70 0.70 25 3.242 3.195 44.025 44.225 47.22 100 5
266.7 J 266.7 3.290 43.900 44.100 47.19 125 6
0.20 ‫א‬ J1
          ‫א‬ J2
240.37 17.5 0.70 125 0.20  K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K
8.83
300C2E0.15FC3.14Z‫א‬ K
 
 

3
  266.70Z‫א‬ K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬Z‫א‬ K
 240.37Z8.83–17.50–266.70Z
3
17.50Z‫א‬‫א‬ K
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K1W
‫א‬‫א‬ZW‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬C‫א‬F–
 ‫א‬–‫א‬Z‫א‬K2

69
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ .1

K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ .2

 K‫א‬ .3

0.80  

35
0.10

0.70
100Z‫א‬
0.80

0.45
0.10 0.60

1.00
125Z‫א‬
 
 

70
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

1.00
0.40

0.15 0.20
0.80
250Z‫א‬

0.65

50
0.70
0.15

1.50
140Z‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
71
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬50L2
 K100‫א‬‫א‬10‫א‬
 W1‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K3L60‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K3L150‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
47.35  1
 
 47.29 25 2
 47.26 50 3  
 47.26 75 4  
 47.22 100 5  
 47.19 125 6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

72
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E5FE1F‫א‬‫א‬L3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K200‫א‬‫א‬
 
    
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
485.25 487.28 1  
485.65 487.49 2  
485.98 487.69 3
486.45 487.90 4  
 
486.83 488.10 5
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬9.30‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
15‫א‬25،20
 K70K
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K
‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K
 
E487.90F ‫א‬  
 
 
1.45

0.50  
E486.45F  
0.10

E 1 F 
 
 
 
73
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
          K9
        K10
        K11
        K12
        K13
        K14
        K15
        K16
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

 
 
  

74
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

75
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .6
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫يجب أن يتمكن المتدرب في نھاية تدربه في ھذه الوحدةمن حساب كميات المواد الالزمة ألعم ال الط رق بطالق ة‬
.‫وسھولة‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫ ساعات تدريبية‬8 ‫يتوقع أن يتدرب المتدرب على محتويات ھذه الوحدةفي‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
K 
K 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

76
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬F‫ א‬
E‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ 
.

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE000 J–F‫א‬
–––F‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE

 WE1F
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K25Z‫א‬ 
 K2.00ZE‫א‬F‫א‬ 

77
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE1F‫א‬
  ‫א‬ 

‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
   ‫ א‬  ‫א‬
50 J 50  J  J 25 2  ‫א‬‫א‬ 1
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬15C30C50
‫א‬
525‫א‬
 K
               W‫א‬ 2
8.00  J 8.00 0.08 2 25 2 3 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
               K‫א‬‫א‬
0.625 0.625 0.05 0.25 25 2
J 3 K‫א‬‫א‬ J
8.625 ‫א‬ 
100.0  J 100.0  J 2 25 2 2  3
4C40C40
‫א‬5‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K2
 WE2F
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
20.00C20.00‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F1.50W‫א‬
 
 
 
 

78
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

79
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE2F‫א‬
 86.00Z21.50C4ZE‫א‬F‫א‬
 92.60Z23.15C4ZE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 92.60ZE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬ 

‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
   ‫ א‬  ‫א‬
92.6  J 92.6  J  J 92.6 1  ‫א‬‫א‬ 1
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬15C30C50

‫א‬‫א‬
K525
              ‫א‬ 2
12.90  J 12.90 0.10 1.50 86.0 1 3  W
              ‫א‬ J
              ‫א‬‫א‬
              
1.16 1.16 0.05 0.25 92.6 1
J 3  K2‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ J
14.06 ‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

80
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE1F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬
E3LF EF‫א‬ 5 4 3 2 1
EF
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ‫א‬‫א‬
2.20 12.00 0.16
9 7 5 4 5
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 ‫א‬
2.60 12.50 0.21
3 3 9 8 2
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ‫א‬
2.50 13.00 0.26
8 6 5 6 5

 WE1F‫א‬
 W‫א‬EF

  ‫א‬ 

‫א‬
‫א‬

 ‫א‬
   ‫ א‬  ‫א‬
1920 J 1920 0.16 12.00 1000 1 3 ‫א‬‫א‬ 1
2625 J 2625 0.21 12.50 1000 1 3 ‫א‬ 2
3380 J 3380 0.26 13.00 1000 1 3 ‫א‬ 3

 W‫א‬‫א‬EF
 4224Z2.20C1920Z ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 6825Z2.60C2625Z  ‫א‬ J
8450Z2.50C3380Z ‫א‬ J

81
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE2F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬K120.00
 ‫א‬ E1F
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬ E2F

‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬
EF E3LF EF EF‫א‬
800 2.20 12.50 0.15 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 800  2.60  13.00 0.20  ‫א‬
 300  2.60  13.50 0.25  ‫א‬
 WE2F‫א‬
 W‫א‬E J1F
  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬
‫א‬

 ‫א‬
   ‫ א‬  ‫א‬
1875  J 1875 0.15 12.50 1000 1 3 ‫א‬‫א‬ 1
2600  J 2600 0.20 13.00 1000 1 3 ‫א‬ 2
3375  J 3375 0.25 13.50 1000 1 3 ‫א‬ 3

 W‫א‬‫א‬E J1F
 4125Z2.20C1875Z‫א‬‫א‬ -‫أ‬
 6760Z2.60C2600Z ‫א‬ J
 8775Z2.60C3375Z‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬E2F
Z3300000Z800C4125Z‫א‬‫א‬ J
 3.3
Z5408000Z800C6760Z‫א‬ J
 5.41

82
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Z2632500Z300C8775Z‫א‬ J
 2.63
11.34Z‫א‬‫א‬

83
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬ J1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K20.00Z‫א‬ J
 K1.85ZE‫א‬F‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 K‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬
EF E3LF EF EF‫א‬
750 2.00 12.00 0.16 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 750  2.50  12.50 0.18  ‫א‬
 300  2.50  13.00 0.22  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K1500 J3
K٪10Z‫א‬٪6Z‫א‬
 
 

84
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
          K17
        K18
        K19
        K20
        K21
        K22
        K23
        K24
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

85
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

86
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K20‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
K 
K 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

87
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E1F
‫א‬K‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬20‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬20‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،10
 10‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،3K00C5K00‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬25‫א‬50C50
5‫א‬‫א‬10‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

88
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

0.200.20
 
 
 
 
‫حوض ترشيح‬
‫م‬3.00

 
‫س‬ ‫س‬  
 
20  
0.200.20

 
 
 
0.200.20 ‫م‬5.00
0.200.20  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

89
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (1
K‫א‬‫א‬ (2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (3
K‫א‬‫א‬ (4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (5
K‫א‬‫א‬ (6
 
0.1
 

‫حصى‬  
‫بسمك‬
‫ م‬3.00

 
‫ سم‬10

0.05
0.1
0.2

0.20.2 0.2 ‫ م‬4.60 0.20.20.2

‫قطاع س – س‬

90
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E1F‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

  ‫ א‬ 
 
    71.63 3.25 3.80 5.80 1 3  ‫א‬‫א‬ 1
    1.39 0.20 0.60 5.80 2 3  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
    0.62 0.20 0.60 2.60 2 3   
73.64            3  ‫א‬ 
    3.51 3.25 0.1 5.40 2 3  ‫א‬ 2
    2.21 3.25 0.10 3.40 2 3   
5.72            3  ‫א‬ 
    34.02 3.15   5.40 2 2  ‫א‬ 3
    18.90 3.15 3.00   2 2   
52.92            2  ‫א‬ 
    1.50 0.10 3.00 5.00 1 3  ‫א‬‫א‬ 4
    3.51 3.25 0.10 5.40 2 3 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
    2.21 3.25 0.10 3.40 2 3   
7.22            3  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
    1.39 0.20 0.60 5.80 2 3  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5
    0.62 0.20 0.60 2.60 2 3   
    1.84 0.10 3.40 5.40 1 3  
  0.03   0.10 0.50 0.50 1 3  ‫א‬ 
3.82   3.85        3  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
15.00   15.00   3.00 5.00 1 2  ‫א‬ 6

91
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E2F
C0K65‫א‬250EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬25‫א‬‫א‬1K50
15‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬10‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4
‫א‬7550C5025
 K‫א‬،7‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
0.15 0.50   0.15
 
0.1 0.100.10

 
 
0

 
250

0.25
 
1.50

 
0.25
 
1.29
 
0.1 0.04

 
 
5

0.07 0.25 0.65  0.25 0.07

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

92
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (1
K‫א‬‫( א‬2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (3
K‫א‬‫א‬ (4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (5
K‫א‬ (6
 E2F‫א‬
   ‫א‬

   

  ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬



   ‫ א‬      
641.77   3 1
641.775 1.99 1.29 250 1    
 5
     845 1.69   250 2 2  2
2.197 1.69 0.65 2 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
2   
    0.260 0.10   0.65 4  
 ‫א‬
847.45    ‫א‬  
847.457        
 7
             3  ‫א‬‫א‬ 3
    28.75 0.10 1.15 250 1   ‫א‬‫א‬ J  
  0.225   0.10 0.5 0.50 9   ‫א‬ J  
28.53 0.225 28.75         ‫א‬‫א‬  
162.18   162.18   0.65 249.5 1  ‫א‬ 4
    3
62.650 1.79 0.07 250 2    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5

93
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

    0.32 1.79 0.07 1.29 2     

87.30   24.33 0.15 0.65 249.5 1   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 6
675.00   75.00       9 
 75

94
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E1F
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ م‬5.00

‫ص‬ ‫حوض ترشيح‬ ‫ص‬

‫ م‬5.40

 
‫א‬‫א‬5K00‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
20‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K20
70‫א‬0K10‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
10‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K40‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

95
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

0.10

‫ سم‬10 ‫حصى بسمك‬

‫ م‬3.00

‫ سم‬10 ‫حصى بسمك‬

0.20
‫ م‬4.60
0.200.200.20 0.200.200.20
‫قطاع ص – ص‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (1
K‫א‬‫א‬ (2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (5

96
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E2F
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
0.3 0.3
0
0.2
0
0
‫ م‬2.40

‫فتحة‬ ‫فتحة‬
0.6

0.6
0

0
‫تفتيش‬ ‫تفتيش‬

0.6 0.6
‫ب‬ ‫ب‬
0.3 0.3
0
0.2
0
0

‫ م‬6.40
0.3 0.20.3 0.3 0.20.3
‫مسقط أفقي للخندق أ – أ‬
 
 
 
0.1
5

‫أ‬ ‫أ‬
‫ م‬2.80

2.10

‫طبقة من الحصى‬
‫ سم‬5 ‫بالط إسمنتي سمك‬ ‫ سم‬7 ‫والرمل سمك‬
0.3
0

‫ م‬6.40
0.3 0.2 0.3 ‫قطاع رأسي للخندق ب – ب‬ 0.3 0.20.3

 
 
 
97
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،20‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K8‫א‬
15‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،3C7‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬30
‫א‬35‫א‬K0K60C0K6،
5‫א‬‫א‬7‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E1F
K‫א‬‫א‬E2F
K‫א‬‫א‬E3F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E5F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E6F
 
 
 
 
 

98
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬

99
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E1F
،4130‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،4W2W1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬4‫א‬1.10‫א‬‫א‬0.45‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬1.650.305W3W1‫א‬
 
‫ م‬130 0.45
0.45
‫ م‬2.40

‫ م‬4.00
1.20

‫ م‬130
‫ م‬1.60
0.30

‫ م‬1.65
0.35 ‫ م‬1.10 0.20
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (3
 
 W‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 CE2C1H22H21FC1L3Z‫א‬‫א‬
C65.95H2E66.10FH2E65.95F]3.14C1L3Z
 1.6C[66.10
100
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 321967.98Z
 CE22C21H22H21FC1L3Z‫א‬‫א‬
[66.10C65.95H2E66.10FH2E65.95F]3.14C1L3Z
 4C
 354339.41Z
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 C2CZ‫א‬‫א‬
 

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
 ‫א‬  

‫א‬
‫א‬
   ‫ א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

            3  ‫ א‬1

22183. 2 132. 3.1  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
    1.60 ( 2 ) 1 
 99 4
              ‫א‬‫א‬ 
4159.5 2 132. 3.1  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
    0.30 ( 2 ) 1 
 0 4
2 129. 3.1  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  3955.50   0.30 (2 ) 4
1 
22387.9 26343.         ‫א‬ 
3955.50
 9  49
Z‫א‬ 2
  21967.9        3
1   ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
 8
 EF‫א‬
21967.9 22183.         ‫א‬ 
216.01
 8  99
            3 4W2W1‫א‬‫א‬ 3
54339.    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
       1
 4  EF

101
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

2 130 3.1  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

  53066   4 ( 2 ) 4 1
 E‫א‬F
54339.         4W2W1‫א‬ 
1273.41 53.66
 41
            2  5W3W1‫א‬ 4
4184.5 2 132. 3.1   ‫א‬‫ א‬
    0.30 ( 2 ) 1
 7 4
2 129. 3.1   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  3955.5   0.30 ( 2 ) 1
4
229.07 3955.5
4184.5       2  5W3W1‫א‬  
 7
 
 
 

102
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 K‫א‬

103
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

WE1F
4.00‫א‬3.004K00‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬10‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬15‫א‬
10‫א‬15‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬60C60‫א‬‫א‬K
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .1
K‫א‬‫א‬ .2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .3
 
0.1
4.00
0.1

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

‫قطاع س – س‬

104
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

0.10.1
 
 
 
3.00

‫خزان مياه‬
 
‫س‬ ‫س‬  
 
0.10.1

 
0.10.1 4.00 0.10.1
 
 
 WE1F‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

 ‫א‬
   ‫ א‬ 
3
65.36   65.36 4.15 3.50 4.50 1    ‫א‬ 1
2
    36.00 4.00   4.50 2    ‫א‬ 2
2
    25.60 4.00 3.20   2     
61.60   61.60        2  ‫א‬ 
3 ‫א‬‫א‬
    2.36 0.15 3.50 4.50 1   3
 
3
    3.36 4.00 0.10 4.20 2    ‫א‬ 
3
     2.4 4.00 0.10 3.00 2   
3
    1.58 0.10 3.50 4.50 1     
3
  0.036   0.10 0.60 0.60 1   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬
9.66 0.036 9.70         
 ‫א‬

105
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 WE1F

K4.5‫א‬2K5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K10‫א‬‫א‬15‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬30‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬10
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K50‫א‬
 
 
  

2.50

‫ع‬ ‫ع‬

0.2 2.50 0.2

106
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
0.500.10  
 
 
4.00

 
 
 
0.30

 
2.50
0.15 0.10 0.10 0.15
 
‫قطاع ع – ع‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

107
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W2
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬0.15
 
 
 

 

0.15
 =0.30‫م‬
 

0.25
0.80
 
‫أ‬ 0.20 ‫أ‬  

3.00
2.20
 =0.20‫م‬
 

0.25
 

0.15
0.25 0.25
 
0.15 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 0.15
‫قطاع أفقي ب – ب‬  
 

1.30
 
‫ب‬
 
‫ب‬

2.50
 

0.55
 

0.15
11.30  
‫ أ‬- ‫قطاع رأسي أ‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
108
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬
.‫א‬ K1
.‫א‬ K2
.‫א‬‫א‬ K3
.‫א‬‫א‬ K4
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 

109
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬K1
K‫א‬‫ א‬K2
K‫ א‬K3
 K‫א‬‫ א‬K4
 WE1F
0.6C0.6‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬15‫א‬‫א‬0.8‫א‬‫א‬
30‫א‬‫א‬1520
 W
 
 3L55Z‫א‬ K‫ א‬ J1
K3L150Z‫א‬ K‫א‬‫ א‬ J2
K3L200Z‫א‬ K‫א‬‫ א‬ J3
K2L30Z‫א‬ K‫ א‬ J4
K2L10Z‫א‬ K2‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J5
K200Z‫א‬ K‫א‬  J6
  

110
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 

0.15
 
0.30
 
0.30  
 
0.80

 
 
 
0.15

 
0.1 0.2 0.60 0.2 0.1  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

111
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬–1
 1.2Z2C0.1H2C0.2H0.6Z‫א‬
 1.2Z2C0.1H2C0.2H0.6Z‫א‬
 1.1Z0.15H0.8H0.15Z‫א‬
 31.584Z1.1C1.2C1.2Z‫א‬
 87.12Z55C1.584Z‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–2
 ‫א‬C‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 30.216Z0.15C1.2C1.2Z
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–3
 ‫א‬Cx‫א‬–‫א‬zZ‫א‬
 0.15CE2E0.15FCF–E1.00C1.00FzZ
 0.139Z0.15CE0.07–1.00FZ
  27.8Z200C0.139Z‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬–4
 ‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 3.20ZH1H0.6H0.6Z‫א‬
 22.56Z0.8C3.20Z‫א‬
  67.8Z30C2.56Z‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫–א‬5
 ‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 21.92Z0.8C2CE0.6H0.6FZ
  19.2Z10C1.92Z‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬–6
 200‫א‬
200H19.2H67.8H27.8H32.4H87.12Z‫א‬
  417.04Z

112
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
1.10‫א‬0.7‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
15‫א‬‫א‬0.8
 .30‫א‬‫א‬10
  JW
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3


  

0.30
0.10

0.30
0.80
0.15

0.15 .0.2 0.70 0.20 0.15

113
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
          K25
        K26
        K27
        K28
        K29
        K30
        K31
        K32
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
 

114
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
  

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

115
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
.‫א‬ K3
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K12‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
K 
K 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

116
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
،70‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–1
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬6–4
 .‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–4
.‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬–2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

117
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E1F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬120‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬ K1
.‫א‬‫א‬ K2
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
.E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ K4

0.5
0
15
2.00
1.15

0.35 0.35
0.65

0.50 1.50 0.50

118
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
   ‫ א‬ 
3
    945 3.15 2.50 120 1    ‫א‬ 1
   39   0.65 ( 0.250) 3
120 2    ‫א‬ 
 906           3  ‫א‬ 
3
 150   150 0.50 2.50 120 1    ‫א‬ 2
3
    795 2.65 2.50 120 1    ‫א‬‫א‬ 3
   39   0.65 ( 0.50
2
) 3
120 2    ‫א‬ 

124.6   2 1.15 ‫א‬

 
 4
3.14 ( 2 ) 120 1 3 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
2 0.35 ‫א‬
  23.09   3.14 ( 2 ) 120 2 3 
 ‫א‬

186.7 ‫א‬
608.27 795       3 
 3  ‫א‬
124.6 2 1.15
3.14 ( 2 ) 120 1  
3
     ‫א‬‫א‬ 4
 4
2 0.85 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  68.09   3.14 ( 2 ) 120 1 3 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
124.6       3 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
56.55 68.09
 4

 
 
 
 

119
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E2F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬220‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬ K1
.‫א‬‫א‬ K2
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 K4

0.50
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
0.20 .E

‫ م‬1.20

‫م‬2.50

‫ م‬2.50

120
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬


 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
   ‫ א‬ 
3
    1650 3.00 2.50 220 1    ‫א‬ 1
1650           3  ‫א‬ 
3
 275   275 0.50 2.50 220 1    ‫א‬ 2
3
    1375 2.50 2.50 220 1    ‫א‬‫א‬ 3
248.6   2 1.20 ‫א‬
 
 88
3.14 ( 2 ) 220 1 3 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
1126.3 248.6 ‫א‬
1375       3 
 12  88  ‫א‬
248.6 2 1.20
3.14 ( 2 ) 220 1  
3
     ‫א‬‫א‬ 4
88
2 1.00 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
3.14 ( 2 ) 220 1  
3
  172.7   
 ‫א‬‫א‬
248.6       3 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
75.988 172.7
88

 
 
 
 
 
 
121
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

122
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬.‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬ K1
.‫א‬‫א‬ K2
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
.E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ K4


0.5
0


 
‫ م‬1.00

‫م‬2.00
 
 

‫ م‬2.00

‫ متر‬150 = ‫طول المجمع‬

0.5
0
‫ م‬2.75

‫ سم‬10

0.95

0.10 0.10
0.80 0.95 0.80
‫ م‬55 = ‫طول المجمع‬

123
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  

‫א‬‫ א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
          K33
        K34
        K35
        K36
        K37
        K38
        K39
        K40
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
 
 

124
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

125
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K20‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
K 
K 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

126
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–1
 .‫א‬‫א‬–2
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–3

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 .30–20

 E1F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .1
K‫א‬‫א‬ .2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .3

127
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

0.80
0.80
0.80
0.100.30

0. 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.50 0.30 0.

‫قطاع رأسي‬
0.20
‫ م‬20.00
0.2
0

‫قطاع أفقي‬

128
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E1F‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
   ‫ א‬ 
3
4.28   4.28 0.1 2.1 20.40 1    ‫א‬‫א‬ 1
3 ‫א‬‫א‬
10.2   10.2 0.3 1.7 20.00 1   2
 ‫א‬
2
    17.6 0.8 1.10 20.00 1    ‫א‬ 3
2
    12.8 0.8 0.8 20.00 1     
2
    8.00 0.8 0.5 20.00 1     
38.4   38.4        2 ‫א‬‫א‬ 

129
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 1W4‫א‬‫א‬

 WE2F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬.25‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 .1.70Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2
 .‫א‬‫א‬E3
: ‫* قانون شبه المنحرف‬
‫ القاعدة العليا‬+ ‫القاعدة السفلى‬
‫× االرتفاع‬ = ‫مساحة شبه المنحرف‬
2

 
0.40
 
 
0.40

 
 
‫ م‬2.00

 
 
 
0.50

 
0.50

 
0.50 ‫ م‬1.20 0.50
 
 
 

130
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬


 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
   ‫ א‬  
3
93.5   93.5 1.7  2.2 25 1    ‫א‬ 1
   
         ‫א‬‫א‬
6.25
0.5  1.125
0.5 3
     25  1   EF 2
50.7 +0.50
57.03 2.5  25  1 3
  EF
8   2

             W‫א‬
    27.5 0.5  2.2 2
25 1   3
1.20+0.40 ‫א‬  J
85.5 58 2.9 25 1 2
  2  ‫א‬  J

131
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 WE1F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬
 

132
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E3F
‫א‬5‫א‬‫א‬25
‫א‬2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .1
K‫א‬‫א‬ .2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .4

1.00
0.20
4.30
0.100.40 0.50
0.40

0.15 0.50 0.70 1.26 1.50 0.1

133
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬


 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
   ‫ א‬ 

  2 25. 3
  ‫א‬ E
  215.5 4.26 1
0.4 3 1
222.5  7 0.70 1 3
  ‫א‬‫א‬ E

0 25
     25
    
3
   3 0.4 0.15 25 2   EF‫א‬
  2
  6.25 0.5  0.5 25 1 3
  EF
2.40+1.50
233.5 224.25 4.6 2
25 1 3
  EF
3
0.1 25.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 6.1    6.1  2.4 1 3
0 3   ‫א‬
     
    
3
  39.6 0.4 3.96 25 1   E1F‫א‬
  1.96+1.00 3 4
  177.6 4.8 25 1   E2F
2
225.9 8.75 0.5  0.7 25 1 3
  E3F

134
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE2F
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬
 

 E4F
75‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،1.60‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4
0.20 0.30
0.4
0
‫ م‬5.00

0.2 0.2
0.40 0.40

0.40 0.80 0.60 0.20 0.60



135
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (1
K‫א‬‫א‬ (2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (3
‫א‬
1 H =‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

0.30

4.00

0.30
4.00

136
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ‫א‬  

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
   ‫ א‬ 
312   312 1.6  2K6 75 1 3
  ‫א‬ 1
               ‫א‬ 2
  337.5 5 0.9 75 1 3  E1F
342  4.5 0.2 0.6 75 1 3
  E2F
 2
            3
  W 3
 18 0.4 0.6 75 1 3
  E1F
 36 0.4 1.2 75 1 3
  E2F
 18 0.4 0.6 75 1
3
 6 0.4 0.2 75 1   E3F
13.5 0.6 0.40+0.20 75 1 3
  E4F
2 3
121.5 5.4 0.3 75 1   E5F
3
  E6F
231     5 0.20+1.00 0.3 20 3  ‫א‬ 4
2 0

137
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
          K41
        K42
        K43
        K44
        K45
        K46
        K47
        K48
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

 

 

138
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

139
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K14‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
K 
K 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

140
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
xz‫א‬x‫א‬z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬.‫א‬
 .
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ ‫א‬
 .‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

‫كروكي لمسقط أفقي للعبارة‬





‫مجرى المياه‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫مستوى سطح األرض‬

‫الخرسانة العادية‬

‫قطاع عرضي في جسم‬

 ‫العبارة‬


141
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫مسقط أفقي للجناح‬

‫قطاع في الجناح‬

 E1F
.15‫א‬1.20C1.20‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬0.15‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬.0.20

 W‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -3
 
‫قطاع عرضي أ – أ‬
0.2
0

1.2
0

0.2
0
0.1
5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
1.20
5 0 0 5

142
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

0.2  
0.2
5
0  
 
1.2
0  
0.2  
0
0.2
5  
0.2 ‫ م‬15.00 0.2  
5 5
‫مسقط أفقي للعبارة‬  
 
 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

 ‫א‬
   ‫ א‬ 
15. 3 ‫א‬‫א‬
11.393   11.39 0.35 2.10 1   1
5  ‫א‬
15. 2 ‫א‬‫א‬
4.883   4.88 0.15 2.10 1   2
5  ‫א‬
            2  ‫א‬‫א‬ 3
    15. 2
38.4 1.6 1.6 1    ‫א‬‫א‬ 
0
15. 2 ‫א‬
  21.6   1.2 1.2 1   
0  ‫א‬‫א‬
   
0.2 15. 2
 1.2 0.2 4    ‫א‬ 
 2 0
‫א‬
18.0 21.6 39.6       2 
 ‫א‬

143
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE2F
20‫א‬‫א‬1.35C1.35‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬15‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
25‫א‬?L?10‫א‬
 W‫א‬.‫א‬‫א‬،
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–1
.‫א‬‫א‬–2
.‫א‬‫א‬–3
 

‫أ‬
0.80 0.25 0.35 0.10

2.00
‫ب‬ ‫ب‬
2.50
0.10

‫أ‬
20.00
‫ب‬ ‫ب‬
‫كروكي لمسقط أفقي للعبارة‬
‫مسقط أفقي للجناح‬
 
 
0.10 0.80 0.25 0.35 0.10
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
144
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

0.25
0.20
0.20 

‫قطاع ب – ب في الجناح‬
0.25 1.35


1.60
0.25

1.35

 
 

0.15 0.25
0.15 0.25
 
‫قطاع أ – أ في جسم العبارة‬  
0.10 0.80 0.25  0.35
 0.10
 E2F‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

 ‫א‬
   ‫ א‬ 
           
    1
    20.2 3
27.88 0.40 3.45 1   ‫א‬K 
0
3
    10.24 0.40 1.60 4.00 4   K 
38.12              ‫א‬ 
           3 ‫א‬‫ א‬2
    20.2 3
6.21 0.15 2.05 1   ‫א‬K 
0
3
    3.84 0.15 1.60 4.00 4   ‫א‬K  
‫א‬  
10.05   10.05        
‫א‬
             3 ‫א‬‫ א‬3
3
    68.45 1.85 1.85 20.0 1   ‫א‬K  

145
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

0
    20.0 3  
36.45 1.35 1.35 1   ‫א‬K
0
    20.0 3  
3.20 0.20 0.20 4   ‫א‬K
0
3
    5.46 0.25 1.40 3.90 4   ‫א‬K  
3
    6.80 1.60 0.25 4.25 4   ‫א‬K  
‫א‬  
47.46 36.45 83.91        
‫א‬

146
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE3F
،‫א‬25‫א‬1.35C1.35‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬15‫א‬‫א‬
،25‫א‬?L?10
 W‫א‬.‫א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–1
.‫א‬‫א‬–2
.‫א‬‫א‬–3
4



0.15

2.40
0.35
0.25
1.00

3.20
0.15

‫ب‬ ‫ب‬

‫مسقط أفقي للجناح‬

0.35

0.15 1.00 0.25 0.15






147
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
1.55 ‫قطاع ب – ب في الجناح‬  
 
 
 
 
 
0.15 0.25

 
0.15
 
0.15 1.00 0.25 0.35

‫أ‬ 
‫ب‬  ‫ب‬ 

‫أ‬
25.00

‫كروكي لمسقط أفقي للعبارة‬

0.20
0.25

0.20

1.35 0.25 1.35 0.25 1.35 0.25

1.35
0.15 0.25

‫قطاع أ – أ في جسم العبارة‬

148
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
   ‫א‬  
         1 3
   ‫א‬ 1
    25. 2
54.14 0.4 5.35 1    ‫א‬ 
3
2
    15.2 0.4 1.9 5.0 4    ‫א‬‫א‬ 
0.1 2 ‫א‬
  0.22   0.4 0.9 4   
5  ‫א‬‫א‬
68.12 0.22 69.34       2  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
          3 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2
 
    25. 3
20.3 0.15 5.35 1    ‫א‬ 
3
3
     5.7 0.15 1.9 5.0 4    ‫א‬‫א‬ 
2
26.00   26.00        ‫א‬‫א‬ 
          3
   ‫א‬‫א‬ 3
    25. 3
233.56 1.85 5.05 1    ‫א‬‫א‬ 
0
25. 3 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  136.69   1.35 1.35 3   
0  ‫א‬
25.  3 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    12.0 0.20 0.2 
0  ‫א‬‫א‬
    4.8 3
4  
7.76 0.25 1.6  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
5
    5.3 3
8.29 1.55 0.25 4    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
5
124.92 136.69 261.61       3 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
149
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

150
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E1F
28.00‫א‬1.00C1.30‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬20‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.25‫א‬،15
 W‫א‬

‫قطاع عرضي‬

0.25
1.25 0.25 1.25 0.25

1.00
1.00

1.00

0.20 0.25
0.15 1.25 1.25
0.15
25. 0.25 0.25


0.1
5

‫ب‬ ‫ب‬
1.3
0

‫ م‬1.00
1.3
0

2.00

0.15 0.20
0.1
5

0.15 1.80 ‫ م‬28.00 1.80 0.15

0.15 0.15
‫مسقط أفقي للعبارة‬



151
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

0.25
‫ م‬1.00
0.150.25
0.15 1.80 ‫ م‬28.00 1.80 0.15
0.15 0.15
)‫قطاع طولي في جسم العبارة ) ب – ب‬


  JW‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

152
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E2F
‫א‬L‫א‬
  JW‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -3


0.20
1.30
0.15 0.20
0.15 0.20 1.00 0.20 1.00
1.00 0.20 0.20 0.15

 ‫قطاع عرضي العبارة‬


0.15 0.20 1.00 0.20 1.00 0.20 1.00 0.200.15

 

0.15 ‫ م‬20.00 0.15

‫مسقط أفقي العبارة‬

153
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
          K49
        K50
        K51
        K52
        K53
        K54
        K55
        K56
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

  

154
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

155
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K12‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
K 
K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  

156
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 
W‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬W
‫א‬1.5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

157
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
K‫א‬‫א‬ K5
K‫א‬‫א‬ K6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K8
K‫א‬‫ א‬K9
K‫א‬‫א‬K10
K‫א‬K11
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K12
K‫א‬‫א‬K13
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K14

158
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
KE‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬
159
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

160
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬    

‫א‬
‫א‬
18000  40 450 3 1
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
3000  20 150 3 2
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
150000  600 250 3 250 3
K
‫א‬‫א‬
18000  30 600 2 ‫א‬ 4
20C20C40


3500 350 10  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5

K‫א‬
192500 ‫א‬
 
 WEF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1F‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2F‫א‬،‫א‬
٪50‫א‬‫א‬W
K‫א‬

161
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1F
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬
‫א‬

600 3 1
1.5‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
700 3  2
K‫א‬
‫א‬

60 3 3
3L250
K
‫א‬
250 3  4
3L350
‫א‬
950 2 ‫א‬‫א‬ 5
20C20C40
‫א‬
F‫א‬
1200 2 6
،
K‫א‬‫א‬
 

162
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬WE2F
     ‫א‬
‫א‬
E2F E2F‫ א‬E3F E3F K E3F‫א‬

 15  13  140  130  25  50 ‫א‬
 EF
 
 W‫א‬
 WE٪50F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K75Z1.5C50Z‫א‬ 
K37.5Z1.5C25Z‫ א‬
K195Z1.5C130Z 
K210Z1.5C140Z 
K19.5Z1.5C13Z 
K22.5Z1.5C15Z 

163
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE3F{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬WE3F
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬
‫א‬
 
45000 750 600 3 1
 1.5‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

26250 37.5 700 3  2

K‫א‬
‫א‬
 
11700 195 60 3 3
 3L250
K
‫א‬
52500  210 250 3  4
3L350
‫א‬

23400 19.5 950 2 ‫א‬‫א‬ 5

20C20C40
‫א‬
‫א‬ F‫א‬
21375 22.5 1200 2 6
 E
K‫א‬‫א‬
180225 ZZZZZZ ‫א‬
 

164
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬٪65‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬
  

165
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE4F
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬
‫א‬

800 3 1
1.5‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
900 3  2
K‫א‬
‫א‬

70 3 3
3L250
K
‫א‬
300 3  4
3L350
‫א‬
1200 2 ‫א‬‫א‬ 5
20C20C40
‫א‬
F‫א‬
1400 2 6
،
K‫א‬‫א‬
 

166
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K
KE5FEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
EF‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

167
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 

 
 
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE5F
 

168
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 
 
KK‫א‬‫א‬KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE5F
 

169
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ×1
=
 ××8
 
 W
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 KEF‫א‬W1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬W
E1F‫א‬‫א‬EShiftsF ‫א‬W
‫א‬E2FE8F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEFK‫א‬‫א‬W8

170
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬8‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ELF
 E1H2F3 100 3 ‫א‬ 1
‫א‬‫א‬ 2
 5H6F11 55 3 KK
E
 4H6F10 64 3 K‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬ E
 E3L4F7 200 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3
E20F
‫א‬ E4H5F9 850 2 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4
 E2H2F4 310 2 K‫א‬‫א‬ 5
 E4H5F9 850 2 ‫א‬‫א‬ 6
‫א‬ K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬E5F‫א‬‫א‬
×1
=
××8
 W‫א‬K1
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬WE5F‫א‬EF2=1
 K3100=

171
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 3=
 KE‫א‬‫א‬8‫א‬F1=
 
100 ×2
 8= =
1 ×3 × 8
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W2
‫א‬‫א‬WE5F‫א‬EF11=1
 KEF‫א‬
 K355=
 11=
 1=
55 ×11
 7= =
1 ×11 ×8
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W2
‫א‬‫א‬E5F‫א‬EF18=1
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
 K364=
 10=
 1=
64 ×18
 14= =
1 ×10 ×8
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
 WE20F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3
E20F‫א‬E5F‫א‬EF4=1
 KEF‫א‬
 K2700=

172
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 K7=
 1=
200 ×4
 14= =
1 ×7 ×8
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4
E20F‫א‬‫א‬WE5F‫א‬EF1.5=1
 KEF‫א‬
 K2850=
 K9=
 1=
850 ×1.5
 18= =
1 ×9 ×8
 K‫א‬‫א‬K5
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬E5F‫א‬EF0.75=1
 K2310=
 K4=
 1=
310 ×0.75
 7= =
1 ×4 ×8
 
 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6
‫א‬‫א‬WE5F‫א‬EF1=1
 KEF‫א‬
 K2850=
 K9=
 1=
 12 = 850 × 1 =

173
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

1 ×9 ×8
 
 

174
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،،‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 

175
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

176
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KBar chart‫א‬K1
KNetwork Diagram‫א‬‫א‬K2

 ) (Bar chart‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E{{F
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KEFE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
،E1F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE2F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

177
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬WE1F

 
 

178
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬WE2F

 
 
 
 

179
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 
‫א‬EF K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WK‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ENetwork DiagramF‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
E‫א‬F،
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ECPMF‫א‬‫א‬ K1
KEPERTF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2

180
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
KE‫א‬F‫א‬ K3
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K4

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،E
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE3F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

181
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
  4 ‫ھـ‬ 5
‫ب‬
 
‫أ‬ 2 
1
‫د‬
 
  ‫جـ‬
3
 
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE3F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،F‫א‬E2FE1FEF‫ א‬K1
 ‫א‬E،F‫א‬EF‫א‬E
 KE2F‫א‬
 KE3F‫א‬EF‫ א‬K2
E5FE4FEF‫ א‬K3
KE،F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

182
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬8‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬12‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬8 K3
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
ELF  
 1H2F3 120 3 ‫א‬ 1
E
W‫א‬‫א‬ 2
 5H6F11 60 3 KK
E
‫א‬ 4H6F10 55 3 K‫א‬‫א‬K
E
 7 250 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3
E3L4F E20F
 9 900 2 ‫א‬‫א‬ 4
E4H5F K‫א‬
 4 260 2 K‫א‬‫א‬ 5
E2H2F
 9 900 2 ‫א‬‫א‬ 6
E4H5F

183
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫ א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
          K57
        K58
        K59
        K60
        K61
        K62
        K63
        K64
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

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184
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E1429F‫א‬‫א‬
   
   
   
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