2019-— WOFKDOOK @| Detailed Explanations of a Try Yourself Questions Engineering MathematicsLinear Algebra Detalled Explanation of Try Yourself Questions Ais orthogonal matrix 6h 6-2 6 AA =I 3 1h 2 Jeo a+ 28+ 8B =0 2 8 “A a+ 8 = -28 (|e Ba-28+8=0 a Ba+B = 28 ii) |2 rom (i) and (ii) 2 a=4 and pa4 Peery fl 4 141 {ff se] = aaa aay as || venthatax= a's consistant £) Consider augmented matix Given mattxis 44 skew-symmetic mattix | 5 va) ek itis non-singular z 8 Therefore rank of A = 4. 5 2A, = Ry, 2R, -3R, 24 T4: (0 . 0-7 (1-2)x + 2y432=0 3 05 Bes (1A 22=0 z dee By4(1-2)2=0 7A, + BR has non-zero solution 24 1A 2 3 0-7 31 2 |=0 0 0 14K-140, 2 3 1a 3 wwwmadeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY © CopyrightMADE EASY (4) = p(AB)is possible only when 14 K-14 =0 K=10 i 7 Ag t2y =7 Agi hy = 6 Ais symmetric and trace is 0. TS : Ans.(a) 1 ti 2 9 i 304 7-1 M=|-2 3 6 i 9 74H -i 7 z 1 ti 9 g i 84 Hi 2 Ma(il =| 4 8 i 9 TH -1 7 M= MP Hermitian matrix So eigen values are real Ans. (e) 2] [2] [-i] [2] fo] fo Al-l=|-4] al 2|=|4] 4}-a]=]-3 o| lo a} [-2!) Lz} Le Let, ne Workbook 3 Sol. For symmetric matrix AaA ie aya, I we fix upper triangular elements of the matrix and make the remaining elements in lower triangular such that matrix is symmetric Total number of element to be fixed Ba [ee Biel: [Boal _ Oln+d) 2 = Total number of matrix possible tomy =2? Alliven ait 1 142 ten (msi) m42.. men Sum of al the elements; = (C1 +n) 4 (142)... (1 + aM] M2 + 1) 4(2 +2) (24 nyt + fle 1) + (m+ 2). m+n] = [ro 2229f fone] mo 2 wowmadeeasypublcations.orgEngineering Mathematics m\(rn+t) man 2 2 = Plmvtenes| Mlm+n+2] T12 : Ans.(b) The matrix can be Ik ae xl ano{ =] ey Number of ways possible for one matrix = 4* => Total number of matrix possible = 3 x 4* a-[ a] T13 = Ans.(c) x+2ay+az=0 x + Sby+bz=0 x+dey+ez=0 For non zero solution 14 i 2a 4 3b 1 4c Ry R,— Ry, Ry > Ry Ry 4 2a oa 0 3b-2a b-a =0 (0 4c-2a c-a (Bb~ 2a) (c— a) -(b— a){4e~ 2a) =0 3be-Sab-2ac + 2a? —(Abo-2ab-Aac+ 2a?) =0 Sbe~Sab-2ac + 24 Abe + 2ab+ 4ac-2¢ =0 bo~ ab + 2a www.madeeasypublications. org iv MADE ERSY 2 4.4 cab = a,b, caren HP. (Harmonic Progression) eno) Trace of (1 + M+ M) = tr () + te(M) + (MP) trace of M= 1+ tals (a2 4 (a? + trace M' (wi? trace of [= 1+ an ens a.is fifth root of unity or x Si tara? +or+at=0 tr(M2) 31 + 08 + 08 [sum of roots] =teasatsasoe =leasatsai ser = trace of (1+ M+ M2)=5+0+0=5 een) 0 2-3 11 4 a 2b Eigen values are 1 and 2 Let 3° elven value is a 14+24+a=14+b Eigven value of A=-1, 1,2, -2 Eigen value of A? = 1,1, 4,4 Eigen value of At = 4, 1, 16, 16 trace of A=-14+2+2-2=0 trace of B = tr (A*)— 5 tr (A?) +5 tr(2) =(16 +16 +14 1)-5(4+4+1+1) +5(1+141+1) = 34-50 +20 =4 © Copyright4 @ Detalled Explanation Try Yourself Questions Calculus f tim f dx = lim log(x+3n)? an = im log(4n) -log(t+ 3n) = sro.) “of 2 y= xeVeadee (y-aP = xe yxtvet Pr ayay yra-dyay ye-5y+4=0 Wl2) = 24+¥2+V2+--->2 yl2) = 4only |4x-7| © Copyright z 7 pa 0 Pane 8a FOR 4e-7=-5 4x =2 1 r= 2\x|-bx| “atta al fe (-)-2 2) lay 2 4-7 =5 ax= 12 x=3 2\x|-[-x| 2\3|-|-3] 2(3)-3 =3 on oo° ooo ° Similarly yj=0 u,=0 u,+u,+u,=0 . www madeeasypublications.org6 Engineering Mathematics Poesy f(x) = 39 9x? + 2a +5 fx) = Bx? + 18x + 24 (x) = 6 ~ 18 f(x) =0 3x? + 18x + 24=0 22-6 48-0 xa24 2, "(2)=-6 Relative maxima x24, (4) = Grelative minima Maximum value of f(x) = 12) = 25. prt cosazsing 0 Tesinxcosx 2 sinx—cosx SEN GOSS T+ sinxcosx si2 OSX. BOSEA SINE lo 1+sinxcosx www.madeeasypublications. org iv MADE ERSY ily eve ‘ae - 3 = forte =a if to ¥ mt 2 (=x i(e-4) = |[Fe-9 len f°(t+le)ae yeotetd [i (t+LxI)de = Area under the curve = Flys = flrs 2)ct4 (149) x2] ak == sina © CopyrightMADE EASY rey 1 1 nee de = 2 io ney red x<0 Workbook #) a ent xty en, “) ela xey ya (ery) ay -bx (2 )2 xy) ~ yoy) Jax fox? + x Ax) fx, 0 oa OS 2M), yee vo~ {pare xe az 02 a , 02 ay ' Bux” +2fr+Scosx x20 uae au ay aU rion= 10) woe 2axd+B=3x 0x0? +28 x0+5cos0 = 2 ey B ax oy 20 <0 = 82,882, PO) =l6ax428-Ssinx x20 az_az ax az ay (Or) = FO) 2o.= 6ax0+2x5-Ssino ass T15 : Ans.(b) xty? = (x +yae? Differentiating w.rt x oy oe axe lye bxty? = (a+b)(x+ yO (ud axty? , bey’ ay x yak © Copyright y ax ) av ae av’ ay av Heer ae Since u is homogeneous { degree n. 805, 5y nu ax + ay ~ax—bx (eee ry) wowmadeeasypublcations.org a ox Ai)8 Engineering Mathematics day ‘Adaling (i) ana (i) du au, 2 au ay hae t2 = nu + (neu = T18 : Ans.(b) r= ["iog(sinx) ax =f" oa( sol § ~*) jes 1 [P"logcosxae ca we wr SEV ay PSE = (n~ tavld ay au Vaxay Yay? a= [*iogsina.dr+ |” logcos.xate = ff" logsinx.coss.dx = Je" iogesins.coss.dv- [*"log2at fe" logsin2x.cte— 0" lo lo log2de tes, © 1 ffogsinudu-Siog2 zloles 2°9 [floosnuau Bo? Zioge 509 log? T19 : Ans.(b) fleBde ort= fle Pae Pe [pe rdrab a { worwmadeeasypublications org Pm ef rer? [paef5 re or = 2nferat son P=2r re [fie oeay 1= Wiese deay y (1.0) MADE ERSY | Lot = t rar = al © Copyright )MADE EASY Workbook 9 ari me Ur n) r= [Sat z a 2 - Changing order of summation andintegral | = at. r= Y fec'at a oun Cann MADE EASY voimadeeasypublications.org |Vector Calculus Detalled Explanation of Try Yourself Questions i o= ary- 2 je, Rae ax lay Naz = i(6xy) + j(3x? - 3y°z*) + K{-2y°2) Volt, 2,1) = H(-12)+ j-9) + 16) = ffi@-odray=a (3)- (x2 +2) +3992 ay ciscircle x4 = 4 res foder yay wwwmadeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY © CopyrightMADE EASY Workbook | 44 a _ gy, Boa de ay el [o® +24 +sin(oroe + fey r208(0")}] of = {rye R® max{xh | y|=1 & y yeh = anal [(vaeP -o] ; a2 = = 2x2),(4-x7) de 2 Let 2 x=2sint é dx = 2 cost dt 2 x30,t30 5 x92, toni2 = 8xcos*tat = 32) cos" tat = JJl@sy-2xy-2)deay = [if -2avey -=f =2 Y + dy = -2['2yay = 2x2 Cann MADE EASY worwimadeeasypublationsorDifferential Equations @ Detalled Explanation weet Try Yourself Questions Let the number of bacteria at ime t= 7 (D'-D%y=0 uation is =n Complimentary function is (C, + Cx) + Cer + Cet =C,+Cx+ Cer + Cet set of independent = (1.x, e, e*) Pi = — 1 oga t D202 z 1 . 3 - oga)-o* |g De -2p +009) 3 = Put D=0 5 = loge 2 2 i T3 : Solution 3 PL= 1 (e+) ; > eo? -D Let the rate of cooling is ST where Tis Put D= 1 temperature, wwwmadeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY © CopyrightMADE EASY aT a where, Tis temperature of the body and T, is temperature of the air 7 dT =r LM xi) INT ~Todfon. =~, 25° (ioc) © CopyrightComplex Variables Detalled Explanation weet Try Yourself Questions 2 =-2 + ilies outside the circle ee 2-2 ilies outside the circle |z| sin(z- 3244 lim = 1 exists tw zor za Says 1 is removable singular. ec no B= e* z-sinz 0 49-— lim 8 form )= ae Residue of f(z) at z= ei"0 t-cosz 0 lim form 2b 3220 a sinz _1 im Sz vo ez 6 = Gis removable singular. Peery in, ial 5 1 ate Oxo 2 1 is essential singular 70 i aCe = 0 HE) 0 fe 8 Poles are z= #2 a 10 © Copyright MADE EASY wonwmadeeasypublications orgProbability and Statistics @ Detalled Explanation weet Try Yourself Questions Probability any event is non-negative. K=0.10 [48 sw] [BW BW 8 WB) isthe) Reyer only one arrangementis favourable arrangement | & 7 é n=6 P= PH) outof 3rqj arrangements. z 1 4 2 a 22 Required prob. = TROKSRA = 35 Probability of setting exactly two heads. Bal Plr=2) = °C, Pe gh? Pier ees] 5) ate (3) (2) os 32° 16 1 Probabiliy of appearing head = > oe u para ope EA) = 10K249K 10K 49K=1 1 1 Probability of appearing tail = 10K% 4 10K-K-1=0 Out of 8, probability of getting atleast 5 heads =e (1V(1¥ ec (TF (AY o)@) "4G) 6) eof (1 eo (t¥ (4) #6(3) 2)" a> 2 wwwmadeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY © Copyright 10K (K+ 1)-(K4 1) = (K+ 1) (10K-1) =0MADE EASY 93 = 00 8C8o wo) (1)- CO GHC, O)(5] =e Persad Let P(A) is probability of getting plumbring contract and P(B) is probability of getting |= electrical contract. P(A)=05 AB)=08 PAGS) = 0.25 P\Aw B) = 1-P(AUB) = 1-0.25=0.75 PIAW B) = P(A) + PLB) ANB) P(A B) = 05 +0.3-0.75 = 0.05 x y Supply 60% 40% Probabiltyof 60_3 40 _2 supply 100 5 1005 Reliable 96% 72% Reliability 96 72 Probability 300 700 By Baye's theorem, Probability that shock absorber is reliable and from by 72.2 Y joo"s __1 7,2, 96,3 °3 x2 4 28 x 4005 * 1005 P(An B) = 0.8 +0.3-0.75 =0.05 [8 Copyright iv Workbook 17 D= ey Xp ty 0 Total number of vector possible 2x2x2x2=16 Combinations that product of first and third coordinate is ‘0’ is Om [1] x5] = 2x2 Tx [0] x] = 2x2 O[ x [O [x3] = 2x2 Probability that product of first and third coordinate is ‘0' is 44444 12_3 1 16 4 Sum of square of frst 23 natural numbers (0) (n+ 1) (2n+) 6 ne) Mean of square of first 23 natural numbers Sum _ (23)(23 +1) (46+) 23 6x23 = 188 voimadeeasypublications.org |Numerical Methods @ Detalled Explanation of Try Yourself Questions 7 m=35 fx) =x 13 Me) = 2e m=2 fy) ata aed ro) eed fix.) = fl2)=8 (1) = (2) = 12 hese x= ny fie) p84 F(x) 12.3 Parry (3.5) +13 x.) = 2+ J2-3-V2-1 4 =3.607 2(3.5) | enc) ” Ms) www.madeeasypublications. org MADE EASYLaplace Transforms @ Detalled Explanation of Try Yourself Questions 7 Usin®9) 2) (ee) Au -Aucos2r) 210-3 urge & = = cos2t © 25s? +4) (5? +4) 1 © Copyright MADE EASY wonwmadeeasypublications org