inital Gearge Dewey, Major General Eb In the report that they Issued to Pe nssion came up with the following recommendations in the Pilppines since the country was not yet ready for The Philippines under American ng the acomlihens ofthe US ilar goverment e838 to ‘B01 were the f wing: sh _ + Babihment of prem Cyt ne ot ‘one milion dollars fo the constrction and repair of rad and| had Iegsated more than 400 lave dealing withthe organization of govern > sablishment of local governments, cretion ofthe el service std the organ public school sytem inthe archipelago The Establishment of American Civil Goverament> A ees ‘Assembly, the American cv npn be veein wh pr et the myc ei el oe a to ten ee a “slhalgnns Ti pores warto be csecse by snl ae ise Jd in Manila advocating ers that 290 Them were te aby Pascual re mummerous evsPeE mone he wep tomas Remi Tear er Bakes by Aurelio Tolentino. ‘twas ceded by egy ale men. is successes were Lake We res Sth (1906-1909), W. Cameron Farber (1909-13 ig when Henry Ide lifted the ban on sin 1906. Thi ver deren the country on ‘ecrdngy ete fo the Plipine bly were st on July 3 oy‘wtf the 0 sats the i Pine Assembly was held on October 16, speaker was Sergio Orme of Cebu, while loot Leaer The ist lglaton enacted by td.one million pesos forthe establishment of ippne Assembly served as thelonée house ine Corniesion| hiippine Commission. Gregorio Araneta became the Seeetaryof Financ. same yeas, pln him the fist Fp to head an exeetive depatinent lon was evident atthe focal gover pinto was evident the clover Philipines fo he Je Vey, Victorino owe Hos pine contol of he Commission. oun rom the US wis the pas ich was sponsored by Wiliam Atkinson Jones of ViB -the Administration of Leonard Wood re gp ed to Manila on October 5, 1921 0 replace Francis Burton san cate los cee Ts dane tse aE ment ue Due en nk ge dae ec bythe Fino peo tgonized the Philippine Legislature owing t pp pase They the Supreme Cot which was compos tare gradaaly being stripped off 2! “To show their dissatisfaction with Wood’ adminis Shae resigned en nase. This came tobe known a the Cabi © part wat net ever moved by th portions whose me Speaker ofthe House of Representative. ‘The animotity between Wood and the nt of te pop Forte ist tnt, aos Wood an 539), Dwight F Davis (1929-32), and Theodore Roosevelt J (1932-33). Unik fovernor-general blended Harrison liberalism and Wood's conserva + good working reltionship between the Governor-General and the Philippine Leg ‘was restored presenta ‘Chasing this body was the Governer ‘alin the process of consolidating their foothold in the city. ‘The Phlipgine publi tehool sytem was etblihed by virtue of Act No.74 enacted by “Taft Corson in Jaauary 190. This legislation provided for fee primary education and the etablifroent ofa school for the tesining of Filipino teachers. Other significant rovislons ofthis Iw were the fellas: the compuliory teaching of English in school, fecrutmeat of trained teaches in the US, and the abolition of compulsory cel 7ee Popularly known the English ny Sis re reap AAs a result of the popular edi iuage and the American « privilege ofboth poor and rid speech duving the met the Centro de Bell Regime w Oriental; Centro Bs sand the Philippine Womenls Unive Even before de ls Reyes proclamation, Aglipay was aleady a lest. Tn fact he was designated by Emilio Aguinaldo as the Miltary tudy for free a duce a breed of future cholars. bond bn 1903 1938, Cansei politcal vc and bins ade are group of governme; Religious Developments ‘evly established Filipino Church on Octobe Supreme Bishop ofthe Philippine Independent With the arrival of Protestant missionaries, the work of spreading the docti ‘American religion began. Aside from propagating the Protestant fait, these & work as evidenced by churches. Despite the zeal of the Protestant missionaries ia spreading the Gospel, very few sd Protestantism. This can probably be atuibuted tothe mere than 300 rule, ‘Undersood Simment Twiff Act of 1913 bythe US Congress Based on the Payne-Aldtich Tarif Act ll Philippine exports exept rice can freely fei US prs win quot ml Exons beyond hse uot iis wl be jected E he trade bene development that took p the Aglipayan Church, which eame to be known as the Philippine Independent Church. ‘This Church was established in Manila on August 3, 1902, by Isbela,de \der of the Union Obrera Demacratia (Democratic Labor Union, the fi 1 Philippines. i during the period of American rule was the establishment ofee) _ ban on political parties, only the Federal Party founded. by Prior to the iting of the "Fiowed t exist inthe Philippines. This Neonates Pare whose pom es. cid ‘the seats in the Philippine As ‘country wa the majority of | 1 Philippine Astembly, dominated by the ‘ong Filipino laws i Transition to Independence: The Commonwealth Regime owing'to the set aside thei fonds, A submarine and destroyer W pvernment Filipino national Harsison. “Two American missions were sent by the US government view ofthe clamor for independen: 159een ee | ae renter Deere ee jedi a recta cloak of the advocacy of pendence was the end led Queron, Osmets, and Roxas efore he would conser change Mrcased Roxas and Osetia naval buses fof the 2 ing Act was unfair 10 the independence mission in 1927, or the purpose of dsprovin ‘ydinge MeDoie Act provided for ate ‘Commonvieith of the Phi don and Puppies which ere o be known as “he il was approved by the US Congress Decessber, 1932 This i vetoed by President Hoover Through the effective lobbying done by Os US Congest verde the presidental veto 2ad pated the bill on ed Hawes Catig, reste American respons 1_ ‘Transfer of Property and. Rights to Philippine Commonwealth Section 5. All the property an cghte which may have een acquire “Ses ad ght which may have been acquired inthe Philppine lands by the United States under the ues tenoned i he fre section of this Act, except such land or other property as bas heretofore been dcsgnated by the President ofthe United States for and ober eerations ofthe Government of the United Stats, and except such land ot eter property of ‘ght ot interests therein as may hive been sold or atherwise disposed of in ‘sccordance with aw archereby granted othe goverment ofthe Commonweal ofthe Philippine Islands when constituted Relations withthe United States Pending Complete Independence Section 6. After the dat ofthe inauguration of the government ofthe ‘Commonwealth ofthe Philippine Mands rade relations betwen the United States snd the Pilipin lands shall bes ow provided bylaw subject oe following exceptions: (@) There sabe levied collected, and pal on il efined ugas neces of fy thousid longton, and on unrefined sugars inexces of eghthandeed thousand long tons, corn States front the Philippine day which ate eqired br oe levied, colected, and paid wp like ign counties, (©) There shall be levied calletd, nd pal on alcoconat ol coming int the United States fom the Pilppine lands in any calendar year in exces of {wo hundred thowsn ‘There shall be levied, collected, and psd on al yarn, twine, cord ordage, rope and cable, tated of unt ‘which are required by the les of| ected, end paid upon Ike articles imported from foreign (@) nthe event that in any yeu thelnit in the ate of ay atl wc may be exported tothe United Sates fee of day shall be ceahed by the Philippine Islands, the amount or goanty of such acer produced or ‘manufactured in th PhilpineIsaade thereat tht may bo exorted {0 the Une Stats fe of daty shal be alloc ander export permits {sued by the government ofthe Commonwsith ofthe Philp fan, tothe prodacers or manchetder of rach artes propationsey onthe __ bss oftheir exportation tthe United Sates athe preceding ear ecept cr te, re Jaws and regulations provided the Commonwealth of the Philippine ‘The government of the C a tax shall be 25 perc government the export tax sh {by high azerequited by the laws ofthe Uni golleted and paid on lke articles imported fe ‘The government ofthe Commo; all fords received in such exp ‘dono oter moneys vt Stake pcp! intrest onthe bonded indebted of the PipiSIC : steer rovinées, munlcpalites, an fully dacharged, PA #94 nsec vt ach ndies 1 Pippin of i tne he vieec the High Section. Unt the final and camp, ‘over the Philippine Islands . onatitation of the government of ands shal be submited tthe LI the President approves the disapprove tach smendinent wits, fulbmision, the amendmert shall ake prow J Co ye Une States Hi ssa cnet bole and king effect of othe o the govern cep oe obligations of the United Stats ronvealth of the Philippine [ands shall. 14 Congres ofthe United States of the government of the sand shal make suchothe reports eguest th oft coo call deparimentupo0 igned by the Chief Exe. the House of Re by the Supreme Court ch review shi xs shall be 2520 ‘Commonwealth to all coeds ofthe government or any subdivision thereof and sh by the Ch tive ofthe Comsbonieath of the snds with such information athe shal requestthie Act by concurrent in elle forth purpose, ‘hal be conaldered a forign cont, tio tothe provisions ofthe al or other provisions ich lave ot apple, apy fo and be Les a he section. An alien, although tawes other than thi excluded by any provision of % overigaty i the oi provided, Tht sich bonds and obligations beret sed ict from taxation In the United States or by ath af the rol over the same ofthe g constitution then in fre. The Presiden ofthe Unted States i hereby authorized and empovered ‘egotations with the Government ofthe Philippine Mende. ot ter han ‘after his proclazation recognizing the indepen is fore est setlemeat of all quest ‘nd per vervaion ahd fing satis shall remain ested at the enlest pact ns with foreign posters witha view to the colon ef» ay forthe perpetual neatraization ofthe Philippine Islands, if and when he Philippine independence ell ave been achieved.= a- Scr KS- —S e pageant Gy ine Commonvesith lone bt for publiean goveraner, iced the lpi Independence Act ofthe United Stes Congres emt lawn a te he Tang cate onc Commonwealth government for «petiod often jars preps Independence Tsay waspprovedy te Pipi ele on 3 vtory ofthe Phipps its pea strgge or idepeence, ‘The Framing ofthe Philippine Constitution Pursuant othe provisions of the Tyings-McDuffe Lav, a conititonal coven vat called to fame a constation for th PhilipineCommonveah. An deton clegates to this convention was held on uly 10,1934 by speci proclamation of Gover General Frank Murpy. There were 202 delegates who were lected to hisconves convention proceded with ts work fer its inauguration on uly 30, 1934 at the House of Representatives, Legislative Bulding in Mani. rally opened by Senate President Manuel. Quezon, Thi ofthe offices ofthe convention. Among thos elected we on Claro M. Recto, Raperto Moatinols ‘Vice Presidential Cia] Sergio Osetia Reyinundo Melisa [Norberto Nabong. ‘The draft ofthe constitution was prepared by the dolled Seven Wise Men ‘convention, azvb-commitee of even delegates chaied by lemon Soto After compl iter submitted the deat consti monet of he st aman rid on May 14,1935. Apparently, Independent fom the Une Sates This char mn ofthe Fhlppins. ‘The Philippines Durig the Comsonwealth Era 1, Quezon penceededvithhis work alignsied Filipino Youths. of az Commnomes A drafted the defe Fall able-bodied tndthcestensionot Py 1 to become independent bali fean imposition of her he pip Assembly playin working pescefll fr Philippine 1s passed by the Philippine Legislature sadence? in 1934 The NEPA popular the we of al fermen an he ak for women ne OSes he ere + Pessageof Three Amendment Phil sash Hare-Haes-Cuttng Act rejected by Quezon and other Fi 5. why leaders! 6 Hoe was Quezon able to secure the Tydingr-MeDuufie Law f 7, What wece the salient provisions ofthe Tydings-MeDuffic Law? ptnenhp between the USand Philipines an unequal one despite creation of an Independent Co 8 Why asthe the country. the pusage ofthe Tyingy-MeDufe Law ident 9, What made the Americans grant.én independence lw for the Philippines ‘The Presi i a Presidential Election of 1941 10, Why dd the Filipinos frame the 1935 Constitution? Describe the goverament established under this Constittion. 1H, Why was the Commonvealth government established? ‘what problems did the Commonwealth Regime addres P assumption nto office Coramanwealth goveramet 15. What were the notable achievements of the Commonwealth Era? Briefly explain Party. In the House ties, Quezon and Osmesa were inaugurated on December hhoweves, wap interrupted when the Japanese occupied "The Conimonwealth government, led by Manuel [- int Why was the was the cutcome of the 1941 presidet ‘Congres in the election of Nacinalsta Party able to dominate both house waar