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Skema Fizik k2 Pat Ting 4 2018
Skema Fizik k2 Pat Ting 4 2018
KERTAS 2
PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN TINGKATAN 4 2018
= 0.495 cm 1
JUMLAH 4
(b) (i)
P / Pa
T/K
M1 – Correct Axis (P vs T) 1
M2 – Correct Linear Line passes through origin 1
JUMLAH 5
3. (a) Convex
1
Cembung
(b) 10 cm 1
(c)
(b) (i) (1) Paper and canopy are not raised before the air /
wind blows.
Kertas dan kanopi tidak dinaikkan / pegun sebelum
udara/angin tiup. 1
(2) Paper and canopy are lifted when the air/wind
blows 1
Kertas dan kanopi dinaikkan semasa udara/angin
tiup.
JUMLAH 8
8. (a) Ability of a material to return to its original shape and size after the
force acting is removed. 1
Kebolehan bahan itu kembali kepada bentuk dan saiz asalnya
selepas daya yang dikenakan ke atasnya dialihkan.
(ii) 1 1
𝐸𝑝 = 𝑘𝑥 2 @ 𝐸𝑃 = 𝐹𝑥
2 2
1 1 2
= (50 × 102 )(0.02)2 = (100)(0.02)
2 2
=1𝐽 =1J
JUMLAH 12
SOALAN SKEMA PEMARKAHAN MARKAH
Luas keratan rentas omboh bagi silinder pertama dalam 10.1 < 10.2
Luas keratan rentas omboh bagi silinder kedua dalam 10.1 > 10.2
Daya dikenakan dalam 10.1 < 10.2
(ii) When ratio of the cross-sectional areas of the first cylinder to the 1
second cylinder increases, force exerted decreases
Apabila nisbah luas keratan rentas bagi silinder pertama dengan
silinder kedua increases, daya dikenakan berkurang
(iii) When ratio of the cross-sectional areas of the first cylinder to the 1
second cylinder increases, force required to push the pistons
decreases.
Apabila luas keratan rentas bagi silinder pertama dengan silinder
kedua bertambah, daya yang diperlukan untuk menekan omboh
berkurang
(c) Force is exerted on the handle. 1
Pressure is produced at the small piston. 1
Pressure in transmitted to large pistons. 1
Big force is produced at the large pistons. 1
JUMLAH 20
11 (a) (i) Heat required to change 1 kg of solid to liquid (or vice versa) at 1
constant temperature.
Haba yang diperlukan untuk menukarkan 1 kg pepejal kepada cecai
(atau sebaliknya) pada suhu tetap.
M9 L is chosen. L dipilih.
M10 Because it has high melting point, high specific heat capacity,
low density and polystyrene foil in between wall. / Kerana ia
mempunyai takat lebur tinggi, muatan haba tentu tinggi,
ketumpatan rendah dan kepingan polisterena antara dinding.
JUMLAH 20
12 (a) (i) According to the kinetic theory of gases, the particles of the gas are
constantly moving randomly. They collide with the walls of the
container and a force is applied to the walls. This results in a
pressure.
Mengikut teori kinetik gas, zarah gas bergerak secara rawak 1
dengan seragam. Ia berlanggar dengan dinding bekas dengan
daya dikenakan kepada dinding tersebut. Ini menyebabkan
tekanan.
(ii) Height of the air column at sea level is greater than at the top of a 1
mountain.
Weight of the air column acting at sea level is higher. 1
Pressure is force/area, the force being the weight of the air column. 1
Therefore, pressure at sea level is higher. 1
(ii) The difference in pressure between the top and bottom of the
building is equal to the pressure caused by the air column from the
base to the top.
Perbezaan tekanan antara puncak dan tapak bangunan adalah
sama dengan tekanan yang disebabkan oleh turus udara daripada
tapak ke puncak.
(ii) 10
Characteristic Explanation
JUMLAH 20