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CBSE 12th Mathematics 2018-2019

Unsolved Sample Paper - II

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 CBSE 12th Mathematics 2018-2019
Unsolved Sample Paper - II
TIME - 3HR. | QUESTIONS - 29

THE MARKS ARE MENTIONED ON EACH QUESTION

SECTION - A
Question number 1 to 4 carry 1 mark each.
General Instruction:

 All questions are compulsory.

 The question paper consists of 29 questions divided into four sections A, B, C and D. Section A
comprises of 4 questions of one mark each, Section B comprises of 8 questions of two marks
each, Section C comprises of 11 questions of four marks each and Section D comprises of 6
questions of six marks each.
 All questions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as per the exact
requirement of the question.
 There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 3 questions of four
marks each and 3 questions of six marks each. You have to attempt only one of the
alternatives in all such questions.
 Use of calculators is not permitted. You may ask for logarithmic tables, if required.

Q.1. Write the principle value of: 1 mark

𝟏 𝟏
𝒄𝒐𝒔−𝟏 ( ) − 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 (− )
𝟐 𝟐

𝟓−𝒙 𝒙+𝟏
Q.2. For what value of 𝒙, the matrix [ ] is singular? 1 mark
𝟐 𝟒

Q. 3. Write a vector of magnitude 15 units in the direction of vector 𝒊̂ − 𝟐𝒋̂ + 𝟐𝒌̂ . 1 mark

Q.4. Find the vector equation of a plane which is at a distance of 5 units from the origin and
̂.
its normal vector 𝟐𝒊̂ − 𝟑𝒋̂ + 𝟔𝒌 1 mark

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SECTION - B
Question number 5 to 12 carry 2 mark each.

𝟐 𝟎 𝟏
Q. 5. 𝐈𝐟 𝐀 = (𝟐 𝟏 𝟑) 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐀𝟐 − 𝟓𝐀 + 𝟒𝐈 2 marks
𝟏 −𝟏 𝟎

Q.6. ̂ and ⃗𝒃 = 𝒊̂ + 𝒑𝒋̂ + 𝟑𝒌

⃗ = 𝟑𝒊̂ + 𝟐𝒋̂ + 𝟗𝒌
Write the value of 𝒑 for which 𝒂 ̂ are parallel
vectors. 2 marks

Q.7. Find the value of: 2 marks

𝒙 𝒙−𝒚
𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 ( ) − 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 ( )
𝒚 𝒙+𝒚

Q.8. If 𝒂, 𝒃, 𝒄 are three vectors such that |𝒂 ⃗ | = 𝟏𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 |𝒄

⃗ | = 𝟓, |𝒃 ⃗ | = 𝟏𝟑, and

𝒂 ⃗ +𝒄
⃗ +𝒃 ⃗ , find the value of 𝒂
⃗ =𝟎 ⃗ +𝒃
⃗ .𝒃 ⃗ .𝒄
⃗ +𝒄
⃗ .𝒂
⃗. 2 marks

Q.9. Evaluate: 2 marks

𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟒
∫ 𝒆𝒙 ( ) 𝒅𝒙.
𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟒𝒙

Q.10. Write the integrating factor of the following differential equation: 2 marks
𝒅𝒚
(𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 ) + (𝟐𝒙𝒚 − 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒚) =𝟎
𝒅𝒙

Q. 11. Find the angle between the vectors. 2 marks

⃗ = 𝒊̂ − 𝒋̂ + 𝒌̂ 𝒂𝒏𝒅 ⃗⃗⃗
𝒂 𝒃 = 𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂ − 𝒌̂ .
OR

𝒂 = 𝟐𝒊̂ + 𝝀𝒋̂ + 𝒌̂ 𝒂𝒏𝒅 ⃗⃗⃗

For what value of 𝝀 are the vectors ⃗⃗⃗ 𝒃 = 𝒊̂ − 𝟐𝒋̂ + 𝟑𝒌̂
Perpendicular to each other?

Q.12. Assume that each born child is equally likely to be a boy or a girl. If a family has two
children, what is the conditional probability that both are girls?
Given that. 2 marks

i. The youngest is a girl.

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SECTION - C
Question number13 to 23 carry 4 marks each.

Q.13: Using properties of determinants, prove that 4 marks

𝒙 𝒙 + 𝒚 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚
| 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 𝒙 𝒙 + 𝒚 | = 𝟗𝒚𝟐 (𝒙 + 𝒚)
𝒙 + 𝒚 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 𝒙
OR

𝟐 −𝟏 𝟓 𝟐 𝟐 𝟓
Let 𝑨 = ( ),𝑩 = ( ),𝑪 = ( ) , 𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐚 𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐱 𝐃 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐂𝐃 − 𝐀𝐁 = 𝟎
𝟑 𝟒 𝟕 𝟒 𝟑 𝟖

Q. 14.

√𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 + √𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐
𝐢𝐟 𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 ( ),
√𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 − √𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝒚
𝒙𝟐 ≤ 𝟏, 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 . 4 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝒚
Q.15. If 𝒙 = 𝒂 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝒕(𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒕) and 𝒚 = 𝒃 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒕(𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒕), 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝒅𝒙
𝝅 𝝅
𝐚𝐭 𝒕 = 𝟒
𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕 = 𝟑
4 marks

OR
If 𝒚 = 𝒙𝒙 , prove that

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝟏 𝒅𝒚 𝟐 𝒚
− ( ) − =𝟎
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒙 𝒙

Q.16. Find the intervals in which the function 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑𝒙𝟒 − 𝟒𝒙𝟑 − 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓 𝒊𝒔 4 marks
(a) Strictly increasing
(b) Strictly decreasing
OR
Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the curve
𝝅
𝒙 = 𝒂 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑 𝜽 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚 = 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑 𝜽 𝒂𝒕 𝜽 = .
𝟒

Q. 17. Find the volume of the largest cylinder that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius 𝒓.
4 marks

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Q.18. 𝑬𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒆 ∶ 4 marks

𝝅/𝟑
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙
∫ 𝒅𝒙
√𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝒙
𝝅/𝟔

OR

𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐
𝐄𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐞: ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒙(𝟏 − 𝟐𝒙)

Q. 19. Solve the following differential equation: 4 marks

𝒆𝒙 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒚 𝒅𝒙 + (𝟏 − 𝒆𝒙 )𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎

Q.20. Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the line passing through the point (1, 2, -4)
and perpendicular to the two lines: 4 marks
𝒙 − 𝟖 𝒚 + 𝟏𝟗 𝒛 − 𝟏𝟎 𝒙 − 𝟏𝟓 𝒚 + 𝟐𝟗 𝒛 − 𝟓
= = 𝒂𝒏𝒅 = =
𝟑 −𝟏𝟔 𝟕 𝟑 𝟖 −𝟓

Q.21. Find the coordinates of the point, where the line 4 marks
𝒙−𝟐 𝒚+𝟏 𝒛−𝟐
= =
𝟑 𝟒 𝟐
Intersects the plane x – y + z – 5 = 0. Also find the angle between the line and the plane.

OR
Find the vector equation of the plane which contains the line of intersection of the planes
⃗ . (𝒊̂ + 𝟐𝒋̂ + 𝟑𝒌
𝒓 ̂ ) − 𝟒 = 𝟎 and 𝒓 ̂) + 𝟓 = 𝟎 and which is perpendicular to the
⃗ . (𝟐𝒊̂ − 𝟐𝒋̂ − 𝒌
plane 𝒓 ̂) + 0.
⃗ . (5 𝒊̂ + 𝟑 𝒋̂ − 𝟔 𝒌

Q.22. A pair of dice is thrown 4 times. If getting a doublet is considered a success, find the
probability distribution of number of successes. 4 marks

Q.23: There are 4 cards numbered 1, 3, 5 and 7, one number on one card. Two cards are
drawn at random without replacement. Let X denote the sum of the numbers on the two
drawn cards. Find the mean and variance of X.
4 marks

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SECTION - D
Question number24 to 29 carry 6 mark each.

Q.24. 𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒇: 𝑵 → 𝑵 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐟𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐝𝐞𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐝 𝐚𝐬 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟗𝒙𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟓.] 𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒘 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒇: 𝑵 → 𝑺,

Where S is the range of 𝒇,is invertible. Find the inverse of 𝒇 and hence find 𝒇𝟏 (𝟒𝟑) and
𝒇𝟏 (𝟏𝟔𝟑) 6 marks

Q.25. Two schools P and Q want to award their selected students on the values of discipline,
politeness and punctuality. The school P wants to award Rs x each, Rs y each and Rs z
each for the three respective values to its 3, 2 and 1 students with total award money of
Rs 1,000. School Q wants to spend Rs 1,500 to award its 4, 1 and 3 students on the
respective values (by giving the same award money for the three values as before). If the
total amount of awards for one prize on each value is Rs 600, using matrices, find the
award money for each value.
Apart from the above three values, suggest one more value for awards. 6 marks

Q.26. Using integration, find the area bounded by the curve 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟒𝒚 and the line
𝒙 = 𝟒𝒚 − 𝟐. 6 marks
OR
Using integration, find the area of the region enclosed between the two circles

𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒 𝒂𝒏𝒅 (𝒙 − 𝟐)𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒.

Q.27. Prove that 6 marks

𝝅/𝟒
𝝅
∫ (√𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + √𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙)𝒅𝒙 = √𝟐.
𝟐
𝟎

Q.28. Find the equation of plane which contains the line of intersection of the planes

⃗ . (𝒊̂ + 𝟐𝒋̂ + 𝟑𝒌
𝒓 ̂) − 𝟒 = 𝟎, 𝒓 ̂) + 𝟓 = 𝟎 and which is perpendicular to the
⃗ . (𝟐𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂ − 𝒌
plane 𝒓 ̂) + 𝟖 = 𝟎.
⃗ . (𝟓𝒊̂ + 𝟑𝒋̂ − 𝟔𝒌 6 marks

Q.29. A small firm manufactures gold rings and chains, the total number of rings and chains
manufactured par day is almost 24. It takes 1 hour to make a ring and 30 minutes to
make a chain. The maximum number of hours available per day is 16. If the profit on a
ring is Rs300 and that on a chain is Rs190, find the number of rings and chains that
should be manufactured per day, so as to earn the maximum profit. Make it as an L.P.P.
and solve it graphically. 6 marks

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20161718/#maths1
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