FIRST CERTIFICATE SKILLS nglis Answer Bookletaie. ea ig oa a eh phn, DS SM ny IEE ee aE Unit 1 The present 1.1 The present si 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 stop & check v Are you staying in a hotel? Do you like the food here? v v Are you having an interesting holiday? v Do you understand much of our language? leave 9 am/'m doing amy'm trying 410 isiare playing eat 11 wears, Do you understand 42 are you being goes 13: don't want Bo you like 44 am/'m waiting cost 15 Is anyone using don't know v They don't havelaren't having a lot of fun at work v v v v We have lunch at about 1 pm every day. Have they got any children? 1.2 Habits and normality 1 2 3 4 ero0 | tend to have more energy in the morning, You're always criticizing other people. My mother has a tendency to worry too much. ‘She would feel exhausted at the end of every cay. Ken wasn't used to being so poor I'm not accustomed to driving this kind of car Frank tends not/doesnit tend to tell lies. lan is used to sorting out other people's problems for them, As a child, he would play some kind of sport every day. Zoe has a habit of making jokes about her problems. regular 6 usual ordinary 7 common normal 8 average everyday 9 frequent typical 40. normal (quite) common for people to has a habit of saying havel've got used/accustomed to travelling is it usual for people (ever) get used to working ot normal for me itis rare for Noel is notisn't used to working has a tendency to panic get used to giving 1.3 Frequency always (oo) many times invariably ‘over and over again time and again time after time sometimes almost never now and again seldom from time to time once in a while EX 1 normally 6 constantly 2 Asarule 7 regularly 3 periodically 8 occasionally 4 frequently 9 continually 5 generally 40 rarely 1 all 3 often 5 most 2 haraly 4 then 6 every 1.4 Word focus Phrasal verbs: be & do EY 1 outof 3 over 5 on 2 upto 4 away 6 up Ei 1 need 2 redecorated 3 manage without 4 get rid of Word formation: adjective suffixes 1 memorable 6 cultural 2 personal 7 missing 3 useful 8 marvellous 4 historic 9 peaceful 5 additional 10 energetic Collocations D1 do 14 make 2 make 12. makes 3 have 413. make 4 take 14 take 5 have 15. make 6 have 16 make 7 causing/(havingy’ 17 causerhave (making) 18 make 8 make 19 take 9 making/(taking) 20. make 10 make Word sets G1 includes 1 particular. 1 earn 2 involves 2 single 2 gain 3 contains 3 individual 3. achieve 4 consists 4 unique 4 win ECCE Practice 1 Grammar ic 4a Te 2d Bo Bo 3a 6c Vocabulary 9b 2d a a 13. ¢ 16 a 1 4dFCE Practice 1 Part 4 (2 marks per question,1 mark for each Correct part) 1 don’t you have something 2 as ifithough she was, 3 not many people who know 4 by Fecay atthe 5 up in time 6 are supposed to pari 7 the height of 8 long as, we don't not Unit 2 The past 2.1 The past Stop & check 1v 2 What did you do yesterday? 3u 4v bu 6 | used folive in a different city 7 We moved to this city when | was nine 8 | have supported this football team since | was achild 9 I've always enjoyed football. 10 ¥ 41 was: 9 made 2 died 10 made 3 used to be 41 had been making 4 stayed 42 had been touring 5 was living 13 was 6 had got 14 had been 7 had finished 45 had 8 formed 1 has become 7 has started 2 started 8 has become 3 has won 9 won 4 died 410 were losing 5 won 41 scored 6 became 12 have never been 1c BA 150 2B 9B 16 A 3D 10 Cc 170 48 WA 1B A 5A 12.C 19 Cc 6c 139A 208 7D 14B 2.2 First & last 1 the third time I've asked you 2 she has (ever) driven 3 were the last words/words were the last he (ever) said 4 she had (ever) had 5 ast time she (ever) mentioned 6 the last time | (ever)Ill everil'm ever going to have to a a eusone ® aeons one 1 record they've (ever) made, 2 (been) years since | (last) went 3 I've written 4 time I've (ever) met 5 time I've had 6 | (ever) trusted) 7 since she (last) got 8 film Ive (ever) seen, 9 two years since Fiona went 10 person I've (ever) met, 11 since we moved 42. my dad will ever lend 2.3 Time adverbs and prepositions 1 10 5B 9c 28 6c 10 B 3c 7D 1A 4A 8D 2A 1 Nothing interesting has happened in the past couple of weeks. 2 Young people don't want that kind of thing any more 3 | saw Elaine at a party recently.I recently saw Elaine at a party 4 I knew his name because we'd already met each other 5 She's been having a lot of problems lately./ Lately she’s been having a lot of problems. 6 | was just writing a letter to him when he rang me. 7 Are you stil working for the same company? 8 Have you already finished your work?/Have you finished your work already? 9 They sti lve in the same place, 10 | contacted them last week but they haven't replied yet. 11 Have you had anything to eat yet? 42 'd haraly solved one problem before another one came up. 13 | stil don't understand what happened. 14 | had Just fallen asleep when a noise outside woke me up. nowadays already any longer evan os woon Periods of time 1 only lasted (for) five minutes took me three years to/took three years for me to spent three hours cleaning months passed before I've wasted thisithe afternoon wil take (her) about 7 (I) passed the journey chatting with 8 will ittake (for) you2.5 Periods of time 2 Nis 5D 9A 2d 6A 10.C 3A 7B 4c ac Bi 1 term 3 advance 5 notice 2 era 4 time 1 | arrived not long before the game started, 2 The rescuers got there in time to save them, (delete the) Please try to get here in time for dinner ae 2.6 Word focus Phrasal verbs: bring & take 1 took (A) 6 brought (A) 2 took (B) 7 brought (A) 3 takes (8) 8 take (A) 4 bring (8) 9 brought (8) 5 takes (A) 10 take (A) Word formation: noun suffixes E11 entertainment 6 competitions 2 existence 7 reactions 3 popularity 8 strangers 4 behaviour 9 publicity 5 variety 10 stardom Collocations 1. makes no sense to/coesn't make (any) sense to 2 having problems getting 3 made no/didn’t make any reference to 4 take care of your belongings 5 did damage to the industry 6 (suddenly) lost his temper 7 have a reason for being 8 took no notice offdidn't take any notice of Prepositional phrases: preposition + noun Bi1in 5 in 9 in 2on 6 in 10 on 3 on 7 in 4 On 8 on ECCE Practice 2 Grammar 1¢ 4e 7b 2d 5a ad 3d Be Vocabulary 9b 12d 15d 106 13 b 16 c a a FCE Practice 2 Part 2 4 and 5 the 9 as 2 be 6 more 40 have 3 of 7 an 11. During 4 had 8 was 42 which Unit 3 The future 3.1 The future ‘Stop & check 18 3A 5B 2B 4B 6B 1 is giving up 6 ‘find 2 's going to do 7 ‘ibe 3 ‘tell 8 's going 4 'sgoing to regret 9's going to take 5 wont get 10 's looking B 1 starts 6 willbe going 2 'mnottaking part 7's going to be 3 are playing 8 ‘iilet 4 ‘ilbe 9 ‘lisend 5 ‘Wlbe performing 10 ‘Iiwrite 1 are you doing 2 'mmeetingi’m going to meet 3 ‘Ii look 4 wor't be able to 5 goes on 6 I'l be sitting/'m going to be siting 7 doesnt end 8 won't believer're not going to believe 9 'mgoing to start 10 'm seeing 11 'm not doing/wor't be doing 12 Shall we fix up 13 Shall we meet 14 ‘llsee B11 is due to arrive is about to start is to be held was going to phone you are to call i'm just about to were due to/going to get was due to be paid it was to belit was going to be 10 he was about to lose 11 he was to regret 12 on the point of going ear roasen 3.2 Time conjunctions 1 once you've made up after hearing/after they have heard before answering/before you have answered wor't see her until after making sure/after | had made sure before thinking/before | have thought until | have savedi/l save ater working/after he had worked extremely hard an accent until she spoke/had spoken before the train (had) stopped v v After / had! gone to bed, the phone rang and | had to get up again. v Seoovouaun5 He had a shock and afterwardsithen/after that he was upset for a long time, ev Tv 8 I posted the form and afterwardsithen/after that | realized that | hadn't filed itn properly. ov 410 Iran out of the room the moment | heard a noise oultsi¢e. nev Vv 1 you see Alan tonight, give him my regards 2 I've told you this secret, you're going to be upset 3 he had dressed and shaved/dressing and shaving, he went out 4 you meet her, you'll find out how nice she is 5 they visit me/isiting me, they're going to phone (first) 6 I've been to the bank, I'm going to the supermarket 7 leaving the country/she left the country, she rang to say goodbye 8 [had finished all my work, | went home 3.3 Time adverbs & prepositions 2 1c 48 7c 2A 5D 8B 3D 6A Biv 2 I can post this letier while | amn(m at the shops this afternoon. av 4 | recognized the place as | had been there a few days beforelpreviously. 1 for 4 as 7 later 2 ago 5 Boforehand 8 Since 3 before 6 during 3.4 Time adverbs & prepositions 3 EY 4 You can get in touch with me between 9 am and! 5 pm tomorrow. Will you stil be working her in two years’ time? v He went on to become the world champion the following year v v v v I'm going to meet up with some friends next Tuesday. (delete the) ov nv 12 He got a part in a fm and from then on his career was a big success. wearoa 18 5A 20 68 38 78 4c BA 3.5 Word focus Phrasal verbs: come & go EY 4 came across 4 has come up 2 came up with 5 come out 3 come about B 1 through 4 on 2 away 5 out 3 off Collocations 4 given 7 come 2 done 8 doing 3 tell 9 keep 4 put 10 come 5 making 11 give 6 made 12 keeping Word formation: adverb suffixes D 1 originaly 6 carefully 2 jointly 7 remarkably 3 musically 8 Surprisingly 4 Fortunately 9 suitably 5 truly 10 hopefully Word sets GB 1 part 1 benefit 14 matter 2 bit 2 reward 2 case 3 piece 3 profit 3 point 4 share 4 advantage 4 aspect ECCE Practice 3 Grammar 1b 4b Te 2a Be Bc 3b 6a Vocabulary 4b 7b 5d 8d bo 3 5c 98 6A 10 A 7D 11D BA 2c Unit 4 inking words & phrases: 4.1 Contrasts stop & check v v v RONaG usually lke their music, however | don't lke this particular song, 5 Despite usually liking their music, | don't lke this particular song 6 In spite of the fact that | usually like their musi, don't lke this particular songBiv 2. saw a jacket that |iked, Itwas very expensive, though, 50 I didn't buy it 3 Although they were the better team, they lost the match, 4v BV bv 7 tried to speak to the manager. However, he was in a meeting and couldn't speak to me. 8 I want to contact John. I've lost his address, though. Although the weather wasn't very good, we enjoyed the holiday/We enjoyed the holiday, although the weather wasn't very good 2 Your success was due to hard work, whereas mine was due to good luck.Whereas your success was due to hard work, mine was due to good luck. 3 It's very disappointing for you, though its not the ‘end of the worid./Though it’s very disappointing for you, i's not the end of the world, 4 She has no real problems, yet she's always complaining. 5 Even though there were some protests from the public, the law was passed./The law was Passed, even though there were some protests from the public. 6 While you're right in some ways, you're wrong in other ways 7 Though | was very angry, | said nothing, 8 Even though I've known her for years, I don't really understand her. 9 Although we have little in common, we get on very well/We get on very well, although we have litte in common, 10 My sister is very patient, whereas | often lose my temperiWhereas my sister is very patient, | often lose my temper 11 They've lived there for years, yet they don't know the place very well 12 While | can understand how you feel, | don't think you should get upset. Despitesin spite of playing poorly, she won the match. Despite/in spite of the fact that she played Poorly, she won the match, 2 The trip was enjoyable despitesin spite of the (bad) weather. The trip was enjoyable despitelin spite of the weather being bad, 3 Despitefin spite of apologizing to him, he remained angry with me. Despite/in spite of the fact that | apologized to him, he remained angry with me. 4 Despite/in spite of having little money, he enjoys lite Despite/in spite of the fact that he has little money, he enjoys life. 5 Despite/in spite of working as hard as she could, she didn't finish on time. Despite’in spite of the fact that she worked as hard as she could, she didr't finish on time. Dic BA QA 2A 6A 10a 38 7D 4D 8D [1 1 Despite having phoned/phoning/the fact that | have phoned you several times about the Gelivery of my order, it has still not arrived. 2 Although | understand that this is @ busy period for you, | do not understand the length of this delay 3 Your staff have been very polite to me, nevertheless | feel that this situation is unacceptable, 4 Inspite of giving me/of the fact that you have given me many promises, nothing has happened, 5 I have been very patient, however this will not continue/this will not continue however. 6 | do not want to take legal action. On the other hand, | will do unless my order arrives within the next few days, 4.2 Causes & results BN 4 Since/As 3. make 250 4 Therefore a 5 cause 6 then it difficult for me to made me want accident resulted in traffic problems caused me to lose led to their victory it possible for me to asa resull made him cautious B 5A A 6B 40D D 7c A BA As she started playing tennis seriously al the ‘age of five, she knew nothing about life outside tennis. 2 She won a lot of major tournaments and as a result she became the top player in the world. 3. Owing to the fact that she argued with an umpire, she got into trouble with the sport's, authorities. 4 She sacked her coach so she had to find a new one. 5 She did some modelling which resulted in her earning more than she earned from playing. 6 She became too old to stay at the top, therefore she retired from tennis completely. a RON= eNouneNns4.3 Alternatives 18 4B 7A 2c 5D c 3A 6B Bi 1 either 3 either 5 whether 2 Instead 4 otherwise 6 either 1 Instead of waiting for them to phone me, | ‘phoned them 2 'mnot interested in politics and my friends aren't either, 3 Rather than spend a lot of money, we stayed at a cheap hotel 4 Instead of criticizing all the time, say something positive Id like a cold drink rather than a hot one, Either you can pay by cash or you can pay by credit card./You can pay (either) by (either) cash or credit card, 4.4 Exceptions & additions 1 well 4 Besides 7 not 2 addition 5 also 8 also 3 as 6 too 1 oa EW 1 Apart from a sandwich, | haven't eaten all day. /1 haven't eaten all day, apart from a sandwich, I had no choice but to wait Except for reading a couple of articles about it I've never taken much interest in this subject./'ve never taken much interest in this subject, except for reading a couple of articles about it. 4. Everything's going well at the moment, apart from not having much money./Apart from the fact that | haven't got much money, everything's going well at the moment. 5 He's interested in nothing but work. 6 | did nothing all weekend apart from watch TW/ Apart from watch TV | did nothing all weekend. 7 | can do nothing but laugh in this situation /in this situation | can do nothing but laugh. 8 You've got’You have no option but to admit you were wrong, 9 In addition to running the family home, she works very hard, 10 As well as being late, he was rude to me. 11 Apart from not appealing to me, | can't afford to go there, 12. Besides earning a lot of money, he doesn't have to work very hard, ic 28 3 6 A RO 5A B 6A 4.5 Intentions 1 [hurried home so that | didn't wouldn't miss my favourite TV programme. 2 He went to the counter to buy a cup af coffee, 3 She left the country so as to start a new life. 4 | am writing to you in order to make a complaint. 5 He was polite in his interview so as to make a good impression, 6 I fetched a knife to cut the vegetables. 7 | spoke slowly so that he understood me. 8 She was very careful so as not to make a mistake, 9 I didn't say anything so that we didn't have an argument. 10 I'm going to bed early so that | won't be tired tomorrow. 4.6 Intention & purpose EX 1 intention 5 determination 2 accidentally 6 intentionally 3 ambitious 7 accidental 4 aimless 8 unintentional Bis 4B 7A 2c 5D Bc 3A BA 4 have noidor't have any intention of staying 2 itwes his aim tothis aim was to 3 didn't mean to upset 4 ignored me on purpose 5 with the intention of 6 plans do you have foriolans have you got foriare your plans for 7 is determined to travel 8 deliberately insulted me 9 myplanto stay 10 spilt his drink by accident 4.7 Word focus Phrasal verbs: break & fall 1 up 3 in 2 out 4 down 1A 3B 5A 28 4A Prepositional phrases: adjective + preposition 1 with 6 for 2 of 70 3 of 8 of 4 in 90 5 of 10 to Collocations Bt pu 6 give 2 kept 7 come 3 catch 8 caught 4 came 9 putting 5 keep 10 keep Word formation: verb prefixes & suffixes i + emphasizes 6 ensure 2 broaden 7 simplify 3 enable 8 arises 4 clarify 9 disadvantaged 5 misunderstood 10. discouragedECCE Practice 4 Grammar 1d 4b Ta ze 5b ad 3a bc Vocabulary od 12 15d Wa Be 1c Nb 4b FCE Practice 4 Part 4 (2 marks per question, mark for each correct part) 1 apologized (to them) for being 2 didn'vdid not mean to upset 3 made an effort to explain 4 can'V/eannot stand being 5 there'sithere is no difference between 6 won'twill not mind giving 7 is understood to have left 8 wasn'twas not used to working Unit 5 Reported speech 5.1 Reported speech Stop & check 1A 3A 28 48 1 was working in a factory 2 had been working very hard that day 3. was in love with Tom 4 didn't want to watch that programme 5 couldn't go to the party 6 would phone me later 7 hadn't been thinking clearly 8 wasn't going to do anything that weekend 9 hadn't done anything wrong 10 hadn't seen Ralph recently 11 did't know what | was talking about 12 couldn't do what | had agreed to do 13 had made a mistake 14 that problem was his fault 1 They said that they would contact me the previous week. | told herlsaid to her that | was getting confused, She said she didn't like musicals very much, I said to her that | could lend you some money, He said that he was going to learn how to play the guitar. 5.2 Reported questions 1 iffwhether | had seen his brother recently 2 if | could (please) wait in reception 3 why they hadn't mentioned the problem before 4 (her) for two tickets/(her) if | could have two tickets 5 what | was thinking about 6 7 8 10 " if he would be staying long what she wanted me to da how long | had been waiting not to smoke in the house if she was going to celebrate her birthday if Iwould lend her some money 12 what he had been doing that afternoon 18 (the waiter) for the bill(the waiter) if | could (Please) have the bill 14 notto be late 16 if | could hear her properly 1 | asked him what he meant. 2 She asked me whether | needed anything, 3 | asked the assistant how much it cost. 4 We asked the official when the next train left. 5 | asked her why she was upset. 5.3 Verb patterns EY 1 the team (hat) they were playing 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 (that) he wasn't feeling (that) ne felt them to stop (that) they weren't making (that) they were telling (that) they took (that) they would tryfto try (that) they wouldn't giveinot to give (that) they would wintto win for arriving them for attending that the coffee machine wasn't working about keith for that he wasr't to blame for them for acting about the problems that he had been being involved/that he had been involved knowingithat he knew acting/that they had been acting to answer to having committedithat he had committed to discuss on seeingithat we saw (that) he gave us of inventing tosee {that) we had to.complain to to take the company me to take 3 me to ask me to think about it 4 me to take about 6 me us Tv v 8 them everybody ov v 40 themTG 1 accused 5 complained 9 refused 2 threatened 6 criticized 10 encouraged 3 admited 7 insisted 11 convinced 4 denied 8 demanded 12 biamed 5.4 Speech FN 1 denial 9 persuasions demands 10 conversations insistent 11. encouraging criticisms 42 refusal complaints. 13 insistence encouragement 14. promised discussion 48 convincing persuasive had a discussion with made a promise gave her encouragement making @ criticism of had a conversation about made a complaint to explanation 5 accusation 9 apologetic agreement 6 threatening 10 apology protests 7 crilical argument 8 blamed was having an argument with came to/made/reached an agreement give an explanation for made a protest made several accusations made a threat against me give/offerimake (them) an apology for letting got the blame for OVOHAUNS SONS CARON OTEGLON 5.5 Word focus Phrasal verbs: run & catch 1 runoutof — 3 raninto 5 run over 2ranafter 4 caughton 6 catch up with Collocations 1 do you good 2 take advantage of this opportunity 3 had no effect on 4 make sure (that) she remembered 5 was having difficulty (in) staying 6 pay attention to 7 have an/any effect on 8 made use of the opportunity 9 was having trouble hearing 10 made contact with someone Word formation: nouns (people & jobs) 4 editor 6 creator 2 Readers 7 musicians 3 politician 8 assistant 4 lawyers 9 instructor 5 journalist 10. participant Word sets 1 influence 1 insisted 1. stand 2 cause 2 called 2 support 3 grounds 3 required 3 cope 4 reason 4 demanded 4 maintain ECCE Practice 5 Grammar 1a 4c 7c 2c 5a ad 3d 6c Vocabulary gc 2b 15a 400 3d 16 b 1b 4b FCE Practice 5 Part 2 1a 5 are 9 There 2 for 6 to 40 would 3 has 7 either 11 the 4 by Bit 12 in Unit 6 Infinitives & -ing _ forms 61 Start & stop Stop & check 1A 3B 2B 4a EN 14 to drink 5 discussing 2 to fall 6 cating 3 making T to explain 4 toleave Biv 2 I couldn't stop/orevent her from finding out the truth, 3 Let's stop for Junch now./Let's stop fo have lunch now, av By 6 She's quite lazy and likes to avoid working hard, Tv By 9 If you carry on practising, you're sure to improve, 40 Suddenly he stopped talking and ran out of the room 4 gave up watching 2 save (me from) climbing (up) 3 ended up spending 4 to stop him from getting 5 he went on to become 6 finished up agreeing 7 prevent anybody from hearing 8 to avoid paying 9 couldn't help laughing 10. to save her (from) cooking 14 I'lgoon to give 42 kept (on) hoping 43 carried on with my plans/planning 44 went on losing Bic 3 2c 4 >O D A6.2 Think, remember & decide a is considering doing she always dreamt of being remind me to phone are thinking of having reminds me of another film ‘would never dream of stealing remind me that the train neverican't ever imagine beingidon't imagine I'l ‘ever beyimagine I'l never be has chosen not to accept had decided not to comeithat he wouldn't come. eNounens what you are going to do about the problem ifwhether you could give me a lit whether (oF not) to believe him (or not) why she got so angry ifiwhether he was joking or being serious ifWwhether | did the right thing if whether | should look for another job which way | should go from here which one to buy!l should buy/on which one tobuy warausens So 1 tolock 2 (that) they were coming 3 Did you remember/Have you remembered to get 4 Do you remember me telling 5 falling 6 tospell 7 itwas 8 their address is 6.3 Prefer & would rather 1 eat later because I'm not very hungry now 2. you didn't tell anyone else what I've told you 3 not fo spend any more money than | have to 4 not to say anything about this matter at the moment 5 them not to play their music so loud 6 to have stayed at home last night but | had to go out you didn't come with me 7 1 would’ rather you didn't keep 2 would?d have preferred them not to stay 3 would?d rather not think 4 would? rather they hadn't phoned 5 would?d prefer you to give 6 would’ rather have stayed 7 would?'d rather not have to tell 8 would’'d prefer not to do 6.4 Mind & not mind 10 1 wouldn't mind living 2 Louise wouldn't mind lending 3 don't mind how long 4 don't mind whether | see 5 don't ming doing 1 Na ERs ROW Noon Would/Do you mind if | askime asking you a personal question? Would/Do you mind saying that again, please? Do you mind talking about this subject? Would you mind if lame with you/Do you mind if come with you? minds 4 matter matter 5 care care 6 matters Gerald doesn't care how much don't mind if | win would you mind if | used/would you mind lending me doesr't care whether he’s popular or is ital ight if | smoke has happened in the past doesn't matter to it doesn’t matter to Helen whether she earns 6.5 Want, like & dislike 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 12 Bi 2 3 4 1 2) would'd have liked to see enjoy yourself wouldd like you to give wouldnt ike you to would’'d hate to have the way he sings would/'d love to have gone itwhen | have did you lke it when you worked/did you ike working enjoy spending/enjoy myself when | spend would’d love to be would have liked her to for Su v 6 it with 7 wouldn't that Bit | want you to stop making that terrible noise. Like it when my team wins but of course sometimes they lose. [like my team winning but of course sometimes they lose. | enjoyed myself with my friends over the weekend | always like it when my aunts, uncles and cousins visit us. | always like my aunts, uncles and cousins visiting us. Would you lke tod like you to make a decision now, please. His parents would have liked him to get married but he didnt, His parents would like him to have got married but he didn Hove the idea of having a career like hers. | hate having to get up early every morning. | hate it that | have to get up early every morning,6.6 Like & dislike 1 dor't feel ike doing 2 yau have @ good time 3 in the mood for listening 4 do you fancy going 5 gots pleasure from 6 is fond of telling 7 approve of people breaking 8 disapproved of him giving up 9 you have fun 10 doesn't appeal to 11 have no abjection to doing 12 gets enjoyment from listening 1 1 dislike 3 detested 5 objected 2 haired 4 disliked 6 opposed 1 disapproval 5 desirable 9 enjoyable 2 objection 6 attraction 10 opposed 3 opposition 7 enjoyment 4 approval 8 appealing B18 4a 7A 2A 5B ac 3c 6D 6.7 Word focus Phrasal verbs: keep & put EN 1 upwith 3 up 2 outor 4 t0 Bia 5B 28 6A 38 TA 4a eB Collocations 1 put 5 pay 2 reach 6 take 3 make T change 4 keep 8 make Word formation: adjective prefixes D1 unaware 6 incapable 2 inefficient 7 impolite 3 incorrect 8 unwilling 4 dishonest 9 unwise 5 illegal 40 unfair Prepositional phrases: verb + preposition 14 on 6 on 20 7 10 3 with 8 on 4 for 9 to 5 into 10 to ECCE Practice 6 Grammar 1c 4a Tb 2b 5b Ba 3d 6a Vocabulary 9a 20 15 3 10 ¢ 13 d 16 b Wd 14 FCE Practice 6 Part 4 1A BA 98 2¢ 60D 108 38 7D 1A 4A ac 2¢ Unit 7 Articles, determiners & pronouns 7.1 Articles 1 Stop & check 1 I've got lots of good friends. (delete the) 2 fee! il, | think I've got “fu, (delete a) au av Ty 1 My iather is a businessman av 3u 4 He ignored the advice | gave him that day. Bia 6a Wa 2a 7 the 42 the 3 the 8 the 13 the 4a 9a 44 the 5a 40 the 15 the Bia 6 the 41 the 2a 7 the a 3a Ba 43. the 4 The 9 the wa 5 the 40 the 45 the After months of doing e hard work, I decided that | needed a break. | wanted to go on a trip and | asked a friend for en advice about where | could go. | really enjoy the travel and | love meeting people from the other countries — i's always & Qreat fun. My friend said that | should go to Italy, which was a place I had never been to before. | got an information about the train tickets and the accommodation from the Tourist Board office and off I went. | travelled all over Italy and what a fantastic time | had! | really ike the pasta so | laved the food there and | like the extrovert people so | made the friends there everywhere | went. We talked about all kinds of the things, like the life, the love and a lot of less, serious subjects, too! | found the countryside in Italy beautiful and the cities | went to were amazing, In particular, | will always remember the atmosphere and the buildings in Venice it's a place that makes a big impression on everyone who goes there. 'd love to go there every year —going on a trip like that is my idea of the happiness. I'm planning the next one now. nB11 Dont lose (-) hope! I'm sure that (-) things will get better 2. Ken feels that (-) job satisfaction is more important than (-} money. 3 Many people feel that (-) violence is a big problem in (-) society 4 You need both (-) determination and (-) luck to sucoeed in that profession, 5 | read an interesting article about the (or -) changes that have been happening in the climate in this country recently. 6 Many people don't trust (-) politicians because all they want is (-) power. 7 This used to be a job that only (-) men did, but now (-) women do it, too. 8 They're protesting because they want (-) democracy, (-) freedom and (-) human rights. 9 What a surprise! | didn't expect you to buy me a present. 410 She finds the work she has to do quite easy; (-) boredom is her biggest problem. 11 I think (A) life must be a terrible struggle it you haven't got enough money to buy the things that you need. 12 You take (-) life too seriously — there's a place for ©) tun, too! 18. To achieve (-) success in some carets often depends on the support of (-) friends and (-} family. 14 Passing exams is not simply a matter of (-) knowledge or (+) intelligence; the techniques you use are also important. 18 () TV documentaries don't interest him; the programmes he likes are purely for (-) entertainment 16 | told the Head of Department tht | had a bad cold and couldn't go to the meeting that day. 47 She has never liked (-) authority; she won't take ( orders and she hates (-) ciscipline, 18 Be careful what you say — (-) strangers find it difficult to understand the sense of humour in this region, 19 What (-) wonderful music this is and what (-) amazing songs they write! | think they are the group ike best of all 20 Inever discuss (-) religion or (-) politics; it always leads to (-) arguments. | heard some terrible news last week. Could I have some wine, please? She gave me some interesting information | got delayed in the traffic on my way there. ‘Someone has done some research into this subject He told me some very surprising news in his letter. 7 He has a very well-paid job. 8 There was good weather throughout the holiday. 9 Did you have a pleasant trio? 10 She's been in bad health for some time, 414 What lovely food this ist 12 We'll need to get (some) new furniture for our new house. anon ° 12 7.2 Articles 2 My father is a lecturer at the university in the city where | live and my mother is @ nurse at the local hospital. They both go to the work at different times Cn different days and they both tell me that they like the work they do. My younger brother is still at the school. He says that he hates the school he goes to. He can't wait to leave the school and go to the work. My parents would like him to go to the University to get a degree but he’s not interested in studying, He prefers to go out with his friends, ‘come back the home late and then stay in the bed for as long as he can. If he does get a job after the school, he'll never leave the house on time and he'll always turn up late for the work! 1 I ead a busy life. | get up early in the morning and | always make sure | have enough time for the breakfast. Before the work I go to a gym and play the squash with a colleague of mine. | go there by the bike, although if the weather's really bad | sometimes go on the bus. Then | work all day sometimes | don't even stop for the lunch ~ and | usually get home late in the afternoon. | don't waste time in the evening watching TV; sometimes | listen to the radio, sometimes | practise the trumpet (| really lke the jazz), occasionally | go to the theatre if there's a play | want to see and from time to time |.g0 out for the dinner with friends. I'm usually pretty busy at the weekend, too. For example, on the Saturday mornings, I do a part-lime course in the ‘computing ~ i's useful for work. And one thing's for sure; | do $0 many things that | never have trouble sleeping at the night! I'm far too tired! tin 7 tothe 2at 8 The 3 in 9 at 410 10 the 5 the 44 -/t0 6 The 12 to 1 the 7 2- 8 thet 3 the 9 the, the 4 the, the 10 - 5 the WE 6-- 12 the 7.3 Pronouns, possessives & reflexives EY 4 own 7 itthem 2 They 8 their 3 their 9 his 4 own 40. them 5 theirs 44 they 6 whose 12 iti 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "1 43 14 15 G1 a Ren oageen something everybody/everyone Nobody/No one anywhere something nothing Everywhere Nowhere Something Anybody/Anyone nothing somebody/someone anybody/anyone anything anywhere Whose me each her 5 her 9 6 me 10 7 it 1 8 mine 12 yours: me one his She likes to go home and relax after a hard day's work. (delete herself) v v His parents live somewhere just outside the city. delete they) \ can't do anything about this problem, We wondered why such a strange thing had happened. (delete ourselves) v The car turned over and ended up on its side. v \ often fee! nervous with strangers. (delete myself) v v v They can't afford a holiday this year. (delete themselves) v v v v | sat down and tried to concentrate on my work (delete myseff v v She doesr't like anybodylanyone except her small circle of friends. She created the whole thing by hersetfion her own, v v herself 7 somewhere 8 own 9 anyone/anybody 10 themselves: anything 14 itself by 12 her herself anything herself 7.4 Determiners & pronouns 4 one 40 other 49 one 2 Both 14 another 20 everyleach 3 one 12 one 21 ones 4 other 13 Every 22 ones 5 Every 14 others 23. one 6 one 15 each 24 one 7 one 16 one 25 each 8 Every 47 another 9 one 48 another 1 eitherof 6 either 11 neither of 2Neitherof 7 Neither 12 either of 3 both of 8 Both (of) 13 Neither of 4 both 9 eitherof 14 Neither of 5 both (of) 10 both (of) 15 either of 1 I didn't agree with either (of the) suggestion(s) she made. 2 She went to the airport and caught a plane. 3 His health is poor and he’s got other problems, too, 4 I don't see a lot of flms and | haven't seen one for ages. (delete a) BV bv 7 Neither of his parents agreed with his decision av 9 Could I have another cup of coffee, please? (delete one) tov DB 1 other 6 the others 2 others 7 the other 3 the others 8 one, the other 4 another 9 ones 5 the ones 40 the one 1 one 6 both 2 one 7 everyleach 3 both 8 both 4 either 9 other 5 neither 40 both 7.5 Quantifiers 1 Alotof 14 abitof 2 afew 12 any 3 no 13. much of 4 litte 14 None of the 5 Lots of 15 alitle 6 most of 46 none 7 most of them 17 ittie 8 no 48 lots of them 9 any of them 49 any 10 few 20 no & Aw iv 2 learnt a lot at school and all of it was useful tome av av 131 x 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 MOSTISOMEIA LOTILOTS tw 2 There were lots of museums and art galleries and we visited most of them. (delete the) 3 Most of our visits were to museums and art, galleries. (delete The) Bs some of our experiences on holiday were good ind some were bad. lot of (the) food in that area was great. Sea BERK av MANY/SEVERALMUCH 1 There aren't many tourists here at this time of year av av 4 I went to several shops but | couldn't find what | wanted. (delete of) By bu FEW/A FEWILITTLE/A (LITTLE) BIT/A LITTLE. 1 2 Few of the people who want to be famous succeed. 3. Many people who want to be famous have little success. (delete of) av bv ev vv 8 She has a lot of work to do for the course but she's done lite of it so far v | speak iitle Spanish so | can't talk to people in Spain, 11 | learnt Spanish grammar and | can remember a litte of Tt 2v 37 av bv }6 | watched a little bit of the programme last night. NONE/ANY/NO 1 There were no jackets in the shop that suited me. av av av 5 He criticized the article and said that none of the things in it were true, 9 0 ev Tv av ov 10 They didn't do any of the work property. 1v 6 of ny 2a Ta wv 3 the Bu 134 40 ov Bu 10 of BD 1 10 4 all 7 any 2 Many 6 litle 8 few 3 Most 6 ‘ots Bito vv 13 it av Bu 14 the 3 of 9 of 15 of 4v 10 16 of bv Ww 17 of ev 12 of 7.6 Pronouns & demonstratives 1 This/It 10 that/this 2 this 11 that 3 it 12 these/those 4 there 13 These/Those 5 these 14 This 6 that 45 what 7 This 16 There 8 thavthis 17 it 9 Those/These 18 what 1 There 5 there 2 There 6 it 3 it 7 This 4a 1 | find this subject interesting. 2 I'm finding it difficult to make up my mind. 3 | find it strange that you didn't tell me about this before. She finds it easy to make friends. Hind it peculiar that she hasrit been in touch with me. ound his explanation confusing. v bu it Tv that av v ov these 10 this os I need is a nice, cold drink was you whoithat caused this problem was the condition of the place thatiwhich surprised me he really regrets is his lack of education 5 made me angry was his aggressive manner 6 was his previous experience thatwhich got him the job 7 | meant to say was that | was grateful for their help 8 surprised me was the reaction of the crowd 9 was something you said thalwwhich gave me this idea 10 matters most to her is money7.7 Worth & no point EY 1 There’s no sense (in) 2 Is the building worth visiting Js it worth visiting the building it was pointless arguing it’s not worth considering the idea The idea isn’t worth considering There's no point (in) There's no harm (in) What's the point in I's no use asking Its not worth getting Her criticisms aren't worth 40 What's'Winere's the sense in 11 It's no good shouting 42 It wasn't worth reading The book wasn't worth 43 It's worth checking 44 Itwas useless trying 7.8 Word focus Phrasal verbs: get & set BY 1 He gets on (well) with his girfriend's family. 2. The job got him down, so he lett. 3. She wanted to get the task over with as quickly 2s possible. 4 Alter a few days, he got over his illness. 5 I haven't got round to writing to them yet. 6 We got to the airport ust before the flight left. 7 I needed to get on with my work so that it would be ready in time. 8 People shouldn't get away with doing such terrible things. so earoa Btu 3 offfout 2 out 4 about Collocations 4 tell 5 tell 9 gave 2 give 6 give 10 told 3 give 7 give 4 give 8 tell Word formation: nouns D1 fame 5 choice 9 pride 2 loan 6 nerve 10 proof 3 belief 7 content(s) 4 loss, 8 wealth Word sets 1 like 4 think 41 responsible 2 similar 2 consider 2 blame 3 alike 3 imagine 3 fault 4 same 4 bear 4 uilty ECCE Practice 7 Grammar 1d 4d Tb 2c Ba Bo 3b 6c Vocabulary 9b 2a 15b 10a 13. ¢ 160 We ad FCE Practice 7 U 8. o CON ODRON| BVHARLNS BOSVHMARON] OVO Part 4 (2 marks per question,1 mark for each correct part) 1 was incapable of running 2 months since Hast went 3 whetherif I could change 4/as well as organizing 5 had run out of 6 accused me of causing 7 as interested as you 8 not unusual for James to nit 8 Modals 41 Obligation & permission ‘Stop & check 1 You really must be more careful in future. (delete to) av au av 5 | mustn't make this mistake again or he'll get angry. v We must get there on time tomorrow, v musthave to pay must not/mustn't leave mustihave to hand in do not/don't have to dress must not/mustn't look do notidor't have to take part must notimustn't smoke musthhave to provide must not/mustn't make do notidor't have to buy had to 9 won't be able to “ve got to 10 ‘ihave to ‘Whave to 11 have to ‘won't have to 12 ‘ve got to "ibe able to 13 could will | have to 14 Will be able to has to 15 ‘Ihave to ‘have to mustihave to will have to must/have to, May/Can/Could couldn't dor't have to didn't have to mustn't musv/have tofwill have to dor't have to 10 had to 14 must/have to/will have to 42 hadto 13 had to 14 May/Can/Could, don't have to 45 didn't have to 151 made him apologize 2 permitted him to leave 3 aren't allowed to take 4 let him leave 5 gets other people to solve 6 didntwouldn't allow me to 7 ordered her to leave 8 wor't let him stay 9 always makes me do 10 didn'Ywouldn't let me speak 41. may stand 12 can'tuse 8.2 Necessity 1 needed to think about it need watering/need to be watered need to spend didn't need to try don't need to discussineedn't discuss will need to check didn't need to get won't need to spend don't need to giveineedn't give me will need posting/will need to be posted you needn't repeat needn't have cooked will need paying/will need to be paid was no need (for you) to lose needed fixingineeded to be fixed there is no need (For you) to needs considering/needs to be considered needn't have worked 8.3 Ability & possibility BY 1 could run fast couldn't get can't make it could get angry couldn't live couldn't become can't understand could be doing couldn't be couldn't have been saving won't be able to be capable of doing you could have been helping could have started couldn't be going isn't (very) good at organizing will be able to play couldn't have tried weren't able to find YEOH RWN= SC@VouseN COVAURwN= SOOVOMRONGS 16 8.4 Assumptions & interpretat 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 12 weervoanen 10 " 12 must be must have left can't be can't have been reading must be working ‘can't have forgotten can't be doing must have taken can't have been must have been looking must have been practising can't have been feeling ‘can't have been thinking might be working must have made a mistake may have given us must be wondering could be away might not have understood can't be enjoying himself may nat be interested could have heard you talking might have been having may not care about 8.5 Suggesting & advising 1 mt 2 3 4 5 6 T 8 9 10 1 12 13 14 cught to be doing should be cught to have writien shouldn't be earning should I sign shouldn't have said should be enjoying should have been working ought to take should I have said ought to have been taking shouldn't work should have asked shouldn't have been listening 8.6 Suggesting & advising 2 iA 2 3 advised me to think OR advised me (that) | should think suggest (that) you consider/should consider OR suggest considering do/would you recommend (that) | order/! should ‘order OR doiwould you recommend me to order OR doiwould you recommend ordering Propose (that) we Gel/should get OR propose getting Suggested (that) we hadishould havethave OR suggested having advised me not to believe/against believing OR advised me (that) | shouldn't believe recommend this place to me suggested (that) | got/should gevget OR suggested getting9 advised her not to give up/against giving up OR advised her (that) she shouldn't give up 40 recommended (that) we went/should go/go OR recommended going 11. warned her not to take/against taking OR warned her (that) she shouldn't take ‘warned her (that) something bad better 4 bestbetter 7 might time 5 were 8 not dor't 6 off 2 1 2 3 1 why don't we go 2 it wasiwould be best not 3 had?d better go 4 its (@bouthhigh) time he grew up 5 have been better off buying 6 let's go out 7 its (aboutihigh) time you started 8 had/d better not argue 9 it's about time you 40 might as well stop 11 had/'d better not ask 12 might just as well stop 8.7 Probability & certainty 4 doubt whetheriifthat they'll enjoy certainly won't happen again i's possible (that) things will get definitely wor't go will probably be there doubt whetherifithat the meal will is unlikely to improve is likely to change is sure to be is certain to change 11 likely that he'll turn up 42am sure (that) Harry will be Socarnonewon Bic 6A 10D 2A 7c 120 B 8B 13 c 9A 14 A 5 108 15 B 3 4 5 1 to have received my letter by now 2 to have been telling (you) the truth 3 tobe planning something terrible 4 to have been upset by what you said 5 to have lett his office by now 6 to be wondering where | am 7 to have been earning a lot of money in that job 8 to have misunderstood what I told him 4 shouldn't 2 may/might 3 likely/possible 4 doubt 5 unlikely 6 likely/possible 7 sure/certain 8 may/might 9 should 10 definitely/certainly 8.8 Chance & possibility EY 1 no chance of me (ever) becoming/that I'll (ever) become 2 chances are that you won't 3 chances of you havingithat you'll have 4 chances of you gettingjthat you'll get 5 possibility that the meeting will 6 no chance of us being/that we'll be 7 isa (good) chance that you'll 8 slight chance of the weather 9 not much chance that he'll 40 are your chances 11 a chance of being 42 have a good chance of 8.9 Word focus Phrasal verbs: turn & make TN 1 tured 6 turned 2 made 7 turned 3 made 8 making 4 turn 9 make 5 make 40 turned Word formation: adjective suffixes 1 1 comfortable 6 countless 2 reasonable 7. surrounding 3 professional 8 traditional 4 helpful 9 numerous 5 exceptional 40 daily Collocations 1 made no difference to 2. made him a generous offer 3 has lost interest in 4 lost touch with each other 5. makes no mention of her boyfriends 6 took no part in/didn't take part in 7 you take my advice 8 have been doing research into 9 had an influence on 410 do you (any) harm Prepositional phrases: noun + preposition D1 to 5 in 9 for 2 of 6 in 10 of 3 of 7 from 14 in 4 to 8 in 12 for ECCE Practice 8 Grammar 1a 4a Te 2b 5a ad 3c 6d Vocabulary 9c 2b 18 c wd 13d 16 b 1d ‘aa FCE Practice 8 Part3 1 decision 6 Guidance 2 careiully 7 Instructors 3 unwilling 8 ambitious 4 beneficial 9 currently 5 fitness 410 personal 7Unit 9 Conditionals 9.1 Conditional patterns Stop & check 1 If Td saved my money last year, ’d be able to afford it If I could play better, | would win more matches. If Pd left my house earlier yesterday, | would have got there on time. If Vd seen him there, 'f have said hello to him. If I see Jack at collage tomorrow, Il ask him what his plans are (delete 1), 6 I'd been thinking more carefully, | woulan't have made that mistake. EY + did morefenough exercise, you wouldn't be unfityou'd be fit 2 hadn't been rude to me, | wouldn't have got angry 3 find @ job (first) Pil gol might go to live in Australia 4 hadn't told you, you wouldn't know about this 5 had asked me, | would have told her about it 6 watched a lot ofimore television, you'd know about this programme 7 wasn't raining, we would be sitting outside 8 hadn't apologized to me, we wouldn't be friends again 9 had been listening, you would have heard what | said 10 hadin't eaten so much, | wouldn't be feeling il EY 1 stop being famous, it won't worry me 2 wasn't doing a lot of interesting things, | wouldn't be having @ wonderful time 3 didn't like me, | would't be rich and famous 4 hadn't been lucky, | wouldn't have become: extremely famous 5 weren't entertaining, people wouldn't go to see them 6 idr't have a lot of talent, I wouldnt have got to the top 7 knew why my music is/was so popular, | would be able tocould expiain it 8 won an award, I'd be very pleased 9 hadn't been determined to succeed when | was younger, | wouldn't be successful today 10 wasn't working in show business, | would be living an ordinary life 2 3 os a Nounons | may not have made | could do this I might be able to | might have got you concentrate you shouldn't find | didn't have so much to do | could relax he hadn't got a green card he couldn't have worked it should be here 18 9.2 Conditional conjunctions 1 in case you want 2 as long as you give 3 even if you ask 4/unless you work 5 providing (that) we leave 6 even if he had 7 provided (that) he is 8 unless she gets promoted 9 in case we don't have 0 1 10 even if dil had run The match will be cancelled unless the weather improves. OR Unless the weather improves, the match will be cancelled. 2 She took a lot of warm clothes in case it was cold there, OR In case it was cold there, she took a lot of warm clothes. 3 Even if | had wanted to see the concert, Couldn't have afforded a ticket, OR | couldn't have afforded a ticket, even if I had wanted to see the concert. 4 'llhelp you this time as long as/providing (that) Provided (that) you don't expect me to do it every time. OR As long as/Providing (that)/ Provided (that) you don't expect me to do it every time, I'll help you this time. 5 Ill give you a key in case I'm not here to let you in when you get back. OR In case I'm not here to let you in when you get back, I'l give you a key 6 Even if | don't succeed, I'm going to do my best. OR I'm going to do my best even if | don't succeed, 7 Unless something unexpected happens, it's going to be another boring day. OR It's going to be another boring day, unless something expected happens. 8 He told me that I could use his computer as long asiproviding (that)/provided (that) | was careful with it, OR He told me that as long as/providing (thal)/provided (that) | was careful with it, | could use his computer 9.3 Wishing & regretting 1 you weren't leaving tomorrow | hadr't taken the job | could afford it knew what to do you'diyou had told me about this earlier | wasr't living in this horrible place the letter would arrive you wouldn't act like a child/you’d stop acting like a child evouseNn 9 you'd/you would listen to me 10 hadn't bought this jacket BF + listened, you wouldnt make 2 hadn't made that mistake 3 I didn't have to 4 | wasn't going 5 I could find1 regret spending all that money 2 you'll regret nat studying 3 Georgia regretted saying it 4 regrets treating her so badly 5 regret to say (that) the train has been cancelled 9.4 Size BY 1 wide 8 big 15 small 2 large 9 low 46 small 3 great 10 great 417 iitte 4/high 11 big 18 wide 5 great 12 large 19 great 6 low 13 big 20 high 7 great 14 great 1 small 4 low 7 high 2 high, low 5 low 8 high 3 ite 6 large 9.5 Word focus : give & let : noun suffixes 4 responsibilty 6 preparation 2 importance 7 employees 3 expertise 8 guidance 4 equipment 9 preference 5 dealings 10 selection Collocations D1 had 8 made 15 have 2 made 9 taking 46 make 3 take 40 take 17 make 4 caused = 11 made 48 make 5 took 12 made 19 made 6 had 13 had 20 made 7 have 14 made Word sets 1 associated 1 pointed 1 splashing 2 altached 2 indicated pouring 3 combined 3 presented 3: flowing 4 united 4 exhibited 4 leaking ECCE Practice 9 Grammar 1¢ 4d Tb 2a 5b 8d 3a 6a Vocabulary ga 12d 15 b 10a Be 16 ¢ ne 14 b FCE Practice 9 Part2 1 who 5 no 9 s0 2as 6 it 410. much 3a 7 how 11 is 4 be 8 Instead 12 than Unit 10 The passive 10.1 The passive Stop & check 1 2 Ce VoaseNns A 3B A 4B has been played was invented was called was being played have been made up is told is explained ‘were written. to be played/being played have been organized has been held are being added will be watchedis going to be watched being paid be turned into to have been done are required are attracted are suited be filled was lent to me by my parents was given a special prize at the ceremony was sent these brochures by the company ‘was bought for me by my girlfriend was shown various kinds of hi-fi system by the salesman was sold to her by @ neighbour was announced by the local authority has been agreed can be built by Earisdon Rangers Football Club has been done by the club has been found to have been solved are going to be included bbe considered being built will be started should be completed is being planned willbe given have been finalized was discovered that thieves being told what to do should have been dealt with ‘was felt that not enough money could have been written to be praised must be returned was delayed by heavy traffic has been closed and is being considered 1910.2 Havelget something done 1 havelget our rubbish collected twice a week 2 get all your work finished early, you can go home early 3 hadigot my flight changed yesterday 4 havelget that broken window replaced 5 hadigat my computer repaired a couple of weeks ago 6 hadigot the dress made by a well-known designer 7 havelget their house cleaned by a professional cleaner 8 hasigets her hair done by a local hairdresser once a month 9 have/get my passport renewed soon Got the problem solved as quickly as | could had his car broken into last week hadigot his letter published in a national newspaper have/get these photographs developed next, week 14 get the washing up done now 10.3 Received information EY 1 is said that this is a dangerous area area is said to be dangerous 2 is known that the company is making a big profit is known to be making a big profit 3 is reported that she has resigned from her post as minister is reported to have resigned from her post as minister 4 is understood that the club has been planning these changes for some time is understood to have been planning these changes for some time 5 is known that the man is using a false name is known to be using a false name 6 is believed that he has been ill for some time is believed to have been il for some time 7 is thought that the suspects escaped in a stolen car are thought to have escaped in a stolen car 8 is believed that she earns £10 milion per fim is believed to earn £10 million per film 9 is thought that an agreement has been reached is thought to have been reached is reported that the economy is getting better is reported to be getting better is understood that five people were injured in the accident are understood to have been injured in the accident is said that he is planning a comeback to the stage 's said to be planning a comeback to the stage is thought that she is one of the richest people in the world is thought to be one of the richest people in the world 10 " 12 13 20 14 is known that he has a very bad temper is known to have a very bad temper was said that he had committed several crimes was said to have committed several crimes 15 1 They're supposed to be moving house soon. 2 Iits/was supposed to have been a fantastic party 3 They're supposed to have been having money problems recently. 4 I's supposed to be a very interesting place. 5 James is supposed to be an expert on this subject 6 It’s supposed to have been the best game of the season. 7 Alice is supposed to be leaving the country next week 8 He is supposed to have committed some terrible crimes. 10.4 Amount & number 4 2 fair amount of work the majority of people a large number of friends a maximum of ‘a great deal of trouble a large amount of traffic a minimum of three weeks a minority of fans a great many/a great deal of complaints a small amount of water the slightest interest at most three hoursithree hours at most is the maximum (that) quite a lot of work at least two hours/two hours at least a small number of buses the least difficulty the minimum (that) ©ervoaneNn 10 "1 12 13 14 15 16 7 18 10.5 Word focus Phrasal verbs: look & pay 1 looking forward to look up 2 looked up to 6 Look out for 3 looking into 7 look back on 4 look after 8 looks down on 1 back 3 out 2 off 4 back Collocations 1 keep 5 put 2 came 6 come 3 do 7 did 4 keepsihas kept 8 take Word formation: prefixes & suffixes 1 unpredictable 6 unacceptable 2 unexpected 7 unemployment 3 unavoidable 8 unlucky 4 dissatisfaction 9 unbelievable 5 inability 10 misunderstandingPrepositional phrases with two prepositions 1 in, with 5 in, with 9 in, of 2 tof 6 iin, of 10 with, to 3 on, of 7 on, to 4 in, with 8 in, of ECCE Practice 10 Grammar 1b 4a iG 2c Bo Ba 3b 6d Vocabulary 9b Ra 15 d 10 c 13a 16 c nd 4b FCE Practice 10 Part 1 1A 5c 9D 28 6c 0B 38 7D 10 40 BA 12C Unit 11 Relative clauses & partici ples _ 11.1 ‘Relat fe clauses Stop & check iv 2 told him about something which happened last week, (delete it) 3 My colleague, who | told you about recentiy, came with me. (delete him) ay 5 The club where we go most often is in the city centre. (delete there) 6v EN 1 whose 6 whichithat 11. which 2 which 7 whichthat 12 wholthat 3 which 8 when 13 wholthat 4 whichithat 9 which 44 whichithat 5 which 0. whoithat Ei 1 who 6 wholthat 11. which 2 -lwhichithat 7 who 42 where 3 -Iwhichithat 8 who 13. where 4 -Iwhichithat 9 which 44 which 5 -lwhen 10 who 1 he 6 it ny 2v 7 he Vv 3 they av 13 av av 14 there 5 there 10 it D1 1 Francis Ford Coppola, who made the Godfather films, is @ very well-known director 2 The Godfather films are about a Mafia family whofthat live and operate in the US. av 4 The first two Godfather films, which Coppola made in the 1970s, are considered classics. (delete them) 5 The Godfather films, which starred Al Pacino, follow the history of the fictional Corleone family. (delete they) 6 Coppola also made the film ‘Apocalypse Now, which was set in the Vietnam War. Tv av 11. z Participles 4. She got married last month. (delete was) 2 While/When J was walking down the street, the wind was blowing very hard. v Feeling nervous, he began his speech. usually watch TV while doing the ironing, | asked a lot of questions, trying to find out ‘what really happened. Trying to find out what really happened, | asked a lot of questions. 2 We met (while) working in the same office. 3 Opened in 2000, the Tate Modern is a huge art gallery in London. 4 Written over 100 years ago, this novel is stil relevant today. 5 Several buildings got damaged in the storm, 6 | must get changed for the party. 7 The managers running the company are making a lot of mistakes. 8 (While/When) Coming into the room, | realized that something was wrong 9 There’s nat much time left, so let's get started, ‘There is a big tourist attraction in London known as The London Eye. 11.3 Trying, succeeding & failing EX 1 inhis attempt 2 we succeeded in repairing 3. managed to finish 4 made no effort to help 5 failed to do 6 my first attempt to actat acting 7 efforts to repair it myself 8 and attempted to stop 9 tried putting the cupboard 10 made an effort to solve 1¢ 2A 3c 1 successful 4 Tailures 2 unsuccessfully 5 achievement 3 success 11.4 Word focus Phrasal verbs: various EY 4 stick to 6 hang on 2 pulled up 7 held up 3 see to 8 back ... up 4 throwing... away 9 stand for 5 calloff 10 clear up 24enjoyable shock boring fright scary enthusiastic impressive surprises frightening exhausted annoyance attractive frustration confidence confusion pleasure impression satisfied interest worry Word sets Bi 1 proper 4 convenient 1. flock 2 right 2 iit 2 bunch 3 valid 3 suited 3 set 4 precise 4 relevant. = pack ECCE Practice 14 Grammar 1b 4b To 2c 5d Bc 3a 6b Vocabulary ab 12d 15 c 10d 13.c 16 a 1b 14d FCE Practice 11 Part 5 1 lawyers 6 generally 2 knowledge 7 evidence 3 aitention 8 missing 4 unpredictable 9 security 5 agency 10 glamorous Unit 12 Comparison 12.1 Comparisons ‘Stop & check v Your idea is a better one than mine Lind tennis much more interesting than football The weather is getting worse all the time. This book is not as good as his last one. v v v less serious 7 sadder, wiser 8 more varied 8 better 10 worse 11 less frequently harder 12 faster not as keen on football as Tom (is) haven't eaten as much as melas | have play (the) guitar as well as Will (can)/(does) haver't won as many games as themias they have more honest better sunnier more complicated RON OURONs OVYETRONS 22 a PasONs Soar sHKON SoorHSHeYe was 8s successful as his first (film) (was) haven't got'don't have as much confidence as you (have) ‘works as hard as his boss (does) haven't seen as many films as you (have) as much (money) as mefas I do as many cars as it used to Is better than his previous one/CD (was) less experience of this kind of thing than | have/ than me cost more than mine (did) more quickly than merthan I do more interesting job than meithan | have more interest in politics than me/than | have less enthusiastically than mejthan | did aless complicated life than meithan | do more hobbies than me/than | have fewer countries than you (have) the wettest the least exciting the happiest the most well-known the least popular the cleverest, the simplest the worst the least worried the best the most skitful the most exciting film I've ever seen the kindest person I've ever met the least enjoyable journey I've ever had the most pleasant people I've ever met the strangest person in my class. the most impressive performance he has ever given 12.2 So, such & to 4 50 5 somany 9 too such 6 such 10 too many too 7 too 14. too many somuch 8 so 42 such |'m too busy to get bored. She had so much bad publicity, she stopped being popular They're having too much fun to want to leave now. He has such strong opinions that nobody can make him change his mind. We eat too many sweet things - i's not good for our teeth, is such good food that spoke so quietly that is too complicated for me so many mistakes that such an exciting city that so hungry that | could was 100 tired to go 80 good at the jab that so much money that too many friends to get11 so rude that he offended 42. such nice people that 13 happened too quickly for me 44 too expensive for most people 15 bought such a lot of 46 in such bad condition that 12.3 Enough 1 not old enough to vote 2 enough courage to say 3 clearly enough for her to 4 was cheap enough for us 5 enough food for everyone 6 enough money to pay 7 enough talent to become 8 young enough to start 9 good enough piayer to be 10 clever enough to do 14. enough (of the) questions to pass 12 enough (of the) grammar to speak 43 a big enough car for 14 enough of their conversation 15 see enough (of it) to 46 enough qualifications to get 17 not a big enough stadium 18 enough about him to have 49 enough times to (be able to) find 20 enough (of the) questions correctly 1 we've got plenty of time to get 2 there were plenty of seats 3 I've brought plenty 4 were plenty of interesting souvenirs 12.4 Degree 1B 6A 18 2c 78 128 3A BA 13D 4D 9B 14.C 5A 10 B 15 D B11 terribly disappointing 2 quite a strange person 3 far too annoyed 4 aliitle smaller 5 abittoo cold 6 was considerably more than 7 much too unhappy 8 abit more intelligent 12.5 Word focus Phrasal verbs: various BY 1 wear out 6 handed ... in 2 count on 7 showing off 3 carried out 8 knocked down 4 work out 9 picked up 5 checked in 40 live up to Word formation: various Bi 1 surprising 6 tiring 2 satisfaction 7 anxiety 3 boredom 8 worrying 4 enthusiasm 9 solution 5 disappointment 10. improvements 41 delightful 11 amusement 2 anger 12 relaxing 3 saddened 43 excitement 4 embarrassment 14. depressing 5 tiredness 15 exhaustion 6 amazement 16 sadness 7 please 47 shocking 8 amusing 48 disappointing 9 embarrassing 49 Relaxation 0 fascinating 20 nervousnessinerves Propositional phrases: various Ditto 5 on 9 at 2 To 6 to 40 In, of 3 at 7 in, of 4 al 8 by ECCE Practice 12 Grammar 1c 4b 7d 2d 5a Bo 3c 6c Vocabulary ga 12d 18 c 10a 13a 16 c 1a “wd FCE Use of English Practice Test Part 4 18 5D 9c 20 6B 104 3c 7c 1B 4B ac 120 Part 2 13 At wht 21 was 14 without 18 10 22 what 18 between 19. been 23 about wa 20 there 24 and Part 3 25 traditional 30 unfashionable 26 generations 31 service 27 anger 32 patience 28 foreigners, 33 politeness 29 secretly 34 frustrated Part 4 (2 marks per question, mark for each correct part) 35 wish | could go 36 good enough driver 37 even though he (had) lost 38 itnecessary ‘or 39 makes so much noise 40 get in touch with: 44. wouldn'twould not have found out 42. was set up by 23OXFORD Great Clarendon Steet, Oxford oxa 6oF (Oxford University Pres isa department of the University of Oxford [furthers the Univers’ objective of excellence in esate, scholarship, and education by publishing workdwidein fra New York ‘Aucidand Cape Town Dares Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kila ump Madrid Melboarne Mexiea Cty Nairobi [New Delhi Shanghai Tape! 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