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How To Play Guitar Arpeggios - Essential Performance Guide
How To Play Guitar Arpeggios - Essential Performance Guide
Guide
mattwarnockguitar.com/arpeggios
January 20,
2019
Not easy.
With a strong understanding of arpeggios, and effective exercises, you can nail chord
tones in no time.
This lesson teaches you essential guitar arpeggios, multiple fingerings for each, must
know arpeggio exercises, and licks to study in your guitar practice routine.
Each arpeggio comes with a jam track to practice arpeggios in your guitar solos right
away.
So, grab your favorite guitar, crank the amp, and start your journey to guitar arpeggio
mastery.
Note: I talk a lot about jazz in this lesson, being a jazz guitarist, but all of this material is
easily applied to any genre of music.
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What is the difference between arpeggios and chords? Arpeggios and chords have
the same notes, CEG for C for example, but chords are played all at once as a chunk, and
arpeggios are plucked one note at a time as single notes.
What is the difference between a broken chord and an arpeggio? Broken chords are
when you hold a chord shape, like open C, and pluck each note one at a time, as a
fingerpicking pattern. Arpeggios are placed in note order, so 1357 etc., and then played
as a unique shape compared to its related chord shape.
What is the difference between arpeggios and scales? Arpeggios contain notes from
scales, but are stacked in 3rds instead of in steps and half steps. This means that for
scales you play the notes in order such as 1-2-3-4-5-6-7, but for arpeggios you stack them
by playing every second note of the scale, 1-3-5-7-9(2)-11(4)-13(6).
What are arpeggios used for? Arpeggios are used to create melodies, licks, riffs, lines,
and solos over chords and chord progressions.
But.
With the right exercises, and practice time, you can solo with arpeggios much sooner
than later.
When working through any arpeggio, use the following outline to get the most out of
your practice time.
By working arpeggios with these steps, you memorize the shapes, and solo over chords
with those same shapes.
Next, when you know arpeggios from two or more families, use this approach to
practicing.
Pick one shape for two families of arpeggios, i.e. Dm7 and G7.
Practice those shapes with the 4 variations below.
Put on a Dm7-G7 jam track and solo.
Pick two more shapes, one for each chord, and repeat.
With this approach, you internalize arpeggio shapes, plus work on changing arpeggios
over chord progressions.
When two chords is comfortable, move on to three, and then four chords.
From there, move on to full tunes, such as 12-Bar Blues songs, or standards such as
“Summertime.”
Now that you know how to practice arpeggios, learn more about the 4 variations in this
last set of exercises.
When you apply arpeggios to progressions, there are four variations that you should
study to get the most out of this exercise in the woodshed.
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These arpeggio patterns are:
Ascending Arpeggios
Descending Arpeggios
Alternating One Up and One Down
Alternating One Down and One Up
By working these variations, you avoid falling into the trap of always starting on the root
in your solos.
Now that you know how to practice arpeggios over changes, look at five essential chord
progressions that you can use to study arpeggios.
As well as working each exercise from a technical standpoint with all four variations, put
on backing tracks and apply these patterns to your solos.
One of the biggest mistakes guitarists make is that they run exercises from a technical
perspective, but never improvise.
Then they wonder why they sound like exercises when soloing n a jam or out on a gig.
Make sure to practice it as much as technical exercises to ensure that you don’t get
handcuffed the next time you’re invited to a jam session.
Chord Progression 1 – ii V I
The first progression is the most commonly used in jazz, the major ii-V-I progression.
When working this progression, use arpeggio variations you learned about above, then
moving to other keys as you expand upon them in the woodshed.
Here’s an example of how to practice this progression using ascending arpeggios over
each chord.
From here, apply the other three variations as you take this progression further.
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Chord Progression 2 – I-#Idim7-ii-V
You now practice a variation of the previous progression, where you play the tonic chord
first, moving through the #I-ii-V changes from that starting point.
You also start at the top of each arpeggio and descend down to the root from there.
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When you practice the V7b9 arpeggio, use a common technique called 3 to 9 arpeggios.
In this case, you play a Dim7 arpeggio from the 3 rd of any V7b9 chord.
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This produces the intervals 3-5-b7-b9 over that chord.
This means that if you’re practicing arpeggios over a minor ii-V-I in Am, you play G#dim7
over E7b9 to produce the 3 to 9 sound.
Here’s an example of alternating arpeggios over a minor ii-V-I progression in the key of
Am.
Notice the 3 to 9 arpeggio being used over the V7b9 chord in bar two of the progression.
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Chord Progression 5 – IVmaj7-ivm7-iiim7-VI7
The final progression is a descending set of changes that begins on IVmaj7 and runs
down to VI7 from there.
After this four bar phrase, you’ll usually run into a ii-V-I cadence.
Shifting from a maj7 to m7 arpeggio on the same root seems easy, but it can be tricky
when improving using arpeggios.
Here’s a sample ascending arpeggio exercise to get you started with these changes in the
woodshed.
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Take your time working these progressions as there’s no hurry to get them under your
fingers.
“It is better to learn one progression to 100% than learn all five progressions at 20%.”
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I was once talking to the legendary guitarist Ben Monder.
When I asked him how long he worked on one concept in the practice room he replied:
“I practice it until I have it absolutely down. Then I practice it for 6 more months after
that.”
Just goes to show, you can never put too much time into a new musical concept.
While scales are great for linear soloing, arpeggios get to the heart of the progression.
They dig into the chord tones, allowing you to run the changes directly, which is a nice
contrast to your scale work over those same progressions.
To help you with applying arpeggios to your song studies, here are four exercises that
you can run in the practice room.
There’s one for each variation of the arpeggio exercises you learned earlier in this lesson.
After you’ve learned any study below, work out a few more using other arpeggio shapes
you know.
Notice that you use two-octave shapes over each chord because the tempo is slow.
If you want to speed up the tempo, shrink those arpeggios to one-octave shapes.
This makes things easier and more practical during those measures.
Once you have this study under your fingers, solo over those changes using only the
arpeggio shapes you just worked out in your routine.
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Descending Arpeggio Study – Blue Bossa
You now practice descending arpeggios over the tune Blue Bossa.
Starting from the top of an arpeggio may seem as easy as playing an ascending arpeggio
backwards.
Learning how to see the upper note of an arpeggio, and starting your lines away from
the root, is an essential skill for any guitarist to possess.
Therefore, it’s worth the time spent in the practice room working on this concept.
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Alternating Arpeggio Study 1 – Sunny
Moving on, you apply alternating, one up one down, arpeggios to the song Sunny.
Watch the bars that contain two chords. In these bars, use one-octave arpeggios to keep
things compact when the chords move at a fast pace.
If you want a challenge, play two-octave shapes in those bars, using 16 th notes to fit the
in.
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Alternating Arpeggio Study 2 – Bb Jazz Blues
The final example applies the one down-one up variation to a Bb jazz blues chord
progression.
Again, once you learn this study from memory, practice two ways:
To help you practice this progression, here’s a Bb jazz blues backing track from Quist Jam
Tracks.
https://youtu.be/XvlFcowfTOw
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Essential Arpeggio Patterns
As well as working arpeggios through the four variations, use arpeggio shapes to
translate common jazz vocabulary.
When doing so, you use shapes you know to create the jazz sound, by applying
chromatic patterns to diatonic arpeggios.
Let’s get started by looking at one of the most important jazz concepts, approach notes.
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Arpeggio Patterns – Approach Notes
The first vocabulary exercise you explore adds approach notes below each note in the
arpeggio.
When doing so, you play a note one fret below each arpeggio note.
In a single-arpeggio shape.
Over a full progression.
Over an entire song.
They can also be played from above each note, but that can sound a bit off sometimes.
Make sure to practice with a metronome through the four variations at the beginning of
this lesson.
Here’s an example of approach notes below each note in a G7 arpeggio, ascending only.
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This example shows the full version of a G7 arpeggio with approach notes.
Click to hear Jazz Guitar Arpeggios 12
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The final example shows approach notes below a G7 arpeggio descending then
ascending.
Click to hear Jazz Guitar Arpeggios 13
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Arpeggio Patterns – Enclosures
The second important pattern in this lesson is enclosures. For now, you learn one
variation of the enclosure, a half-step above, half-step below, then the arpeggio note.
When doing so, you create tension with those chromatic notes.
As is the case with any arpeggio exercise, add enclosures to the four variations at the
start of this lesson.
Then, practice over single chords, chord progressions, and full songs.
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Jazz Guitar Arpeggios 15
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The final example uses the down then up variation over a G7 arpeggio with enclosures.
Click to hear Jazz Guitar Arpeggios 17
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Once you’ve learned this solo, write out one of your own over Blue Bossa using the
concepts in this lesson.
This allows you to test these ideas at home before taking them to a jam or gig situation.
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Maj7 Arpeggios
Maj7 arpeggios are used to solo over Maj7 chords, which are the I and IV chords in a
major key.
R-3-5-7
C-E-G-B
You can also think of Maj7 arpeggios as being the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th notes of the
major scale.
Essentially, you start on the root of a major scale, then play every second note to form
the Maj7 arpeggio.
Because they’re used over the tonic chord of a major key, you’ll use Maj7 arpeggios a fair
bit over jazz, pop, and R&B songs.
Having a strong understanding of Maj7 arpeggios means you’re never caught off guard
when soloing over the tonic in a major progression.
To begin, here are 12 fingerings for Maj7 arpeggios, written in one-octave shapes.
Once octave shapes are perfect for soloing over fast-moving chords.
You can start by learning Maj7 arpeggios, one octave, from the index finger.
After you’ve learned any of these Maj7 arpeggios, put on the jam track and solo with that
shap.
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Here are those same arpeggios from the middle finger to learn in your studies.
The only exception is the 3 rd-string shape, which begins with your index finger.
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Lastly, here are the same arpeggios from the pinky, or ring if you prefer, finger.
Try out these arpeggios from your pinky, then your ring, and then settle on the fingering
that feels best.
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There are a variety of ways to finger any arpeggio depending on your hand size and
flexibility.
So, experiment, and go with the fingering that feels best for you.
Don’t forget to run these arpeggios with the four variations in your practice routine.
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Maj7 Arpeggio Two Octave Shapes
Though one-octave Maj7 arpeggios are great for soloing over fast chords, there are times
when you have more room to spread out across the fretboard.
As always, learn one of these shapes and then jam over the Cmaj7 track as you take
them to your guitar soloing and technical practice routine.
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When you have any of these Maj7 fingerings memorized, solo over the backing track as
you combine one and two-octave Maj7 arpeggios.
Though they use the same notes, one and two-octave arpeggios might inspire you to
play different phrases in your solos.
When combined, this adds new found creativity to your guitar soloing lines over chord
progressions and songs.
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Maj7 Arpeggios – 3 Licks
To finish up your introduction to Maj7 arpeggios, here are three licks to learn and apply
to your solos.
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Here’s a Maj7 arpeggio applied to the Imaj7 chord in a ii-V-I progression. Click to
hear maj7 arpeggios 2
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Lastly, here’s a maj7 arpeggio applied to the first four bars of the jazz standard “On
Green Dolphin Street.”
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Click to hear maj7 arpeggios 3
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When you can play these three Maj7 lick, come up with 3 to 5 licks of your own to take
these shapes further in your studies.
Dominant 7 Arpeggios
Another common arpeggio in modern music, 7th arpeggios are used to solo over
dominant 7th chords.
Because dominant 7th chords are used in rock, blues, funk, jazz, and other genres,
learning 7th arpeggios prepares you to solo with confidence in a variety of situations.
R-3-5-b7
C-E-G-Bb
As well as thinking about these arpeggios related to 7th chords, you can think of them as
coming from the Mixolydian scale.
7th arpeggios can be thought of as the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th notes of Mixolydian.
Here are the intervals for both of those structures to see how they compare.
Mixolydian – R 2 3 4 5 6 b7
7th Arpeggio – R 3 5 b7
C7 Arpeggio – C E G Bb
As long as you can build these arpeggios, relate them to 7th chords, and use them in
your solos, it’s all good.
Once you can play any of these 7th arpeggios, put on the C7 jam track and solo over that
chord in your studies.
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Here are those same arpeggios from the middle finger. The only exception being the 3rd-
string root shape, which like the Maj7 arpeggios, starts with your index finger.
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Lastly, here are the same arpeggios from the pinky, or ring if you prefer, finger. Again,
feel free to experiment with guitar arpeggio fingerings.
Find the right fingering for you, and stick with that approach.
You might change that fingering system over time. But for now, feeling comfortable and
being able to play each arpeggio smoothly is your biggest priority.
Start with G7-Cmaj7, then work other keys when you’re ready.
When you have any of these 7th arpeggios under your fingers, jam them over the C7
track below.
From there, take them to other keys, both with a metronome and with backing tracks.
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As you did with one-octave shapes, you’re ready to mix 7th and Maj7 arpeggios through
the four variations in your studies. Give it a try.
If it’s too difficult to manage those two chords at once, no worries.
Then, when you’re ready, mix the two together again and see how it goes.
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With time and practice, shifting between arpeggios in your solos becomes easier.
Work each lick in the given key, and then inject these lines into your guitar soloing
vocabulary.
As this is the most direct use of 7th arpeggios, this is a great place to start when learning
7 arpeggio licks.
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Next, here’s a 7th arpeggio applied to the V7 chord in a ii-V-I chord progression.
Click to hear 7th arpeggios 2
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Lastly, here’s a 7th arpeggio applied to the two chords in the first four bars of a blues in
C.
Click to hear 7th arpeggios 3
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Remember to apply these licks to songs, the blues or any jazz standard such as “Autumn
Leaves” is a great place to start.
By doing so, you not only learn these licks, but you practice getting into and out of them
in your solos.
This allows you to use these licks in a natural way in your solos.
m7 Arpeggios
This is the last of the most popular arpeggios in this lesson, as m7 chords are found in
most genres of modern music.
R b3 5 b7
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Or for a Cm7 arpeggio the notes would be.
C Eb G Bb
You can also think of this arpeggio as being the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th notes of the natural
minor scale.
Here’s how those two melodic devices look when compared to each other from an
interval standpoint.
Minor Scale – R 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7
m7 Arpeggio – R b3 5 b7
And for a C minor scale and Cm7 arpeggio the notes would be.
C Minor Scale – C D Eb F G Ab Bb
Cm7 Arpeggio – C Eb G Bb
Check out both of these approaches to building m7 arpeggios, then go with the one that
makes it easier for you to understand this important soloing device.
Now that you can build m7 arpeggios, it’s time to take that information onto the
fretboard.
Begin by learning any of these shapes over Cm7, then bring them to other keys around
the fretboard.
As always, after you learn a shape, solo over the Cm7 jam track below.
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Here are those same arpeggios from the middle finger.
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Lastly, here are the same arpeggios from the pinky.
To continue our running theme, try your ring finger and then decide which one is the
right fingering for you.
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Once you have any of these arpeggios down, put on a m7 backing track and solo with
these shapes to take them to the improvisational side of your playing.
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Start with one shape with a metronome, increasing the tempo as you go. From there,
use these shapes to solo over the Cm7 backing track.
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As well, put on a m7 backing track and move between one and two-octave arpeggios as
you combine them in your solos.
m7 Arpeggios – 3 Licks
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Now you can study three m7 arpeggio licks. The first lick features a two-bar phrase that
you can transpose to other keys across the fretboard.
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Next, here’s a m7 arpeggio applied to the im7 chord in a minor ii-V-I progression.
Click to hear m7 arpeggios 2
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To finish up, here’s a m7 arpeggio applied to the first four bars of Blue Bossa.
Click to hear m7 arpeggios 3
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m7b5 Arpeggios
You’re now moving into less familiar territory as you learn m7b5 arpeggios.
Often called “half diminished” arpeggios, these shapes are used to solo over m7b5
chords.
Because of this, they’re mostly used in jazz guitar solos, though will pop up now and
again in a funk, blues, or pop song.
m7b5 arpeggios share the same chord tones as m7b5 chords, which from an interval
standpoint are:
R b3 b5 b7
C Eb Gb Bb
You can also think of m7b5 arpeggios as coming from the Locrian scale. m7b5 arpeggios
contain the same notes as the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th notes of the Locrian scale.
Here’s how those two compare when you look at their intervals.
Locrian Scale – R b2 b3 4 b5 b6 b7
m7b5 Arpeggio – R b3 b5 b7
C Locrian – C Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb
Cm7b5 Arpeggio – C Eb Gb Bb
Either way of building m7b5 arpeggios is cool, so go with the one that’s easiest for you.
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Even if you’re not a jazz guitarist, having a few of these arpeggios under your fingers
prepares you for the next time you run across a m7b5 chord.
Don’t forget to run these shapes over the Cm7b5 jam track to hear them against the
harmony.
This will help when working on less common arpeggios such as the m7b5 shapes.
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Here are those same arpeggios from the middle finger on the first note of every shape.
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Lastly, here are the same arpeggios from the pinky finger, or ring finger if you prefer.
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You can now mix the m7b5 arpeggios with the 7th arpeggios to work the 4 variations
from the start of this lesson.
Work Dm7b5 to G7 first, then take those chords to other keys as you practice
them around the fretboard.
Then, slap on the Cm7b5 jam track below and take them to your guitar soloing workout.
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m7b5 Arpeggios – 3 Licks
Though they might be rare, depending on the style of music you play, having m7b5
arpeggio licks under you fingers helps you apply these shapes to a musical situation.
The first lick features a two-bar m7b5 arpeggio phrase that you can use in your solos.
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Click to hear m7b5 arpeggios 1
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Here’s a m7b5 arpeggio played over the iim7b5 chord in a minor ii-V-I chord progression.
Click to hear m7b5 arpeggios 2
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When doing so, you outline the 3-5-b7-9 intervals of that dominant 7th chord.
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Then, put on a C7 backing track and solo with an Em7b5 arpeggio to hear how that
concept sounds in your solos.
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When you can play these three licks, write out 3 to 5 m7b5 arpeggio licks of your own in
order to take these shapes further.
Dim7 Arpeggios
Unless you jazz, funk, or fusion guitar, you won’t come across dim7 chords very often.
But.
When you do, knowing a few dim7 arpeggio fingerings will get you out of a tight jam in
your solos.
Dim7 arpeggios are directly related to dim7 chords, as they share the same chord tones.
Dim7 – R b3 b5 bb7
C Eb Gb A (Bbb)
You can also think of the dim7 arpeggio as being the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th notes of the
diminished scale.
This is how those two musical devices compare from an interval perspective.
Diminished Scale – R 2 b3 4 b5 b6 6 7
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Dim7 Arpeggio – R b3 b5 6 (bb7)
Either way you think about it, as long as you understand how this arpeggio is built, you’ll
be set when applying this arpeggio to the fretboard.
To begin, here are 12 one-octave dim7 arpeggios that you can add to your technical and
soloing practice.
As usual, once you get a fingering down, put on the jam track and solo over the Cdim7
chord with the related arpeggio shape.
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Here are those same dim7 arpeggios from the middle finger.
While you can use your middle finger with these arpeggios, that might be a bit of a
stretch for some guitarists.
If you find it’s easier to use your ring finger with these shapes, go for it.
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Lastly, here are the same dim7 arpeggios from the pinky finger, or ring finger if that’s
more comfortable.
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Dim7 Arpeggio Two Octave
Just like you’ve done with each arpeggio in this guide, you’ll now learn two-octave dim7
arpeggios in your studies.
To get you started with longer dim7 arpeggios, here are four fingerings that you can
learn and apply to the backing track in your woodshedding.
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Cdim7 Jam Track cdim7 backing track
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Dim7 Arpeggios – 3 Licks
To finish up your intro to dim7 arpeggios, here are three licks that use dim7 arpeggios
over various chords.
The first lick features a two-bar dim7 arpeggio phrase that directly outlines that chord
with the arpeggio.
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Here’s a dim7 arpeggio applied to the V7b9 chord in a minor ii-V-I chord progression.
As was the case with m7b5 arpeggios, you can play a dim7 arpeggio from the 3rd of any
dominant 7th chord.
When you do, you highlighting the 3-5-b7-b9 of that 7th chord.
After you’ve learned this lick, put on a C7 jam track and solo with an Edim7 arpeggio to
hear how this concept sounds in your playing.
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Lastly, here’s a dim7 arpeggio applied to the V7 chord in a ii V I, using the same 3-5-b7-b9
outline you saw in the previous lick.
Click to hear dim7 arpeggios 3
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When you can play these three licks, work up 3 to 5 dim7 arpeggio licks of your own to
take these shapes further in your studies.
mMaj7 Arpeggios
A relative of the melodic minor scale, mMaj7 arpeggios are used to solo over m7 chords
when you want to bring tension to your guitar solos.
As they also contain the same chord tones as a mMaj7 chord, the mMaj7 arpeggio
interval pattern is:
R b3 5 7
Since it’s related to the melodic minor scale, you can think of these arpeggios as being
the R, 3, 5, and 7 of that scale.
Melodic Minor – R 2 b3 4 5 6 7
mMaj7 Arpeggio – R b3 5 7
And for CmMaj7 and C melodic minor the notes would be.
C MM – C D Eb F G A B
CmMaj7 – C Eb G B
Either way to think about mMaj7 arpeggios is totally fine, pick the one that works for you
and stick with it.
As long as you know that you solo over the rare mMaj7 chord, or more commonly m7
chords, with this arpeggio, you’re all set.
Begin with mMaj7 arpeggios, one octave, from the index finger.
As always, put on the backing track and jam over the Cm7 chord with any mMaj7
arpeggio shape you learn.
Vm
Cm7 Backing Track
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R
P
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Here are those same mMaj7 arpeggios from the middle finger.
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Lastly, here are the same mMaj7 arpeggios from the pinky finger.
For these shapes, the pinky finger is really the way to go, so avoid the ring finger with
these shapes on the fretboard.
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mMaj7 Arpeggio Shapes Two Octave
Moving on, you’re ready to learn two-octave mMaj7 arpeggio shapes.
Here are four different two-octave mMaj7 arpeggios to practice in all 12 keys.
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Once you have any shape down, jam over the Cm7 track to hear how to best deal with
the tension that this arpeggio creates in your solos.
Vm
Cm7 Backing Track
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R
P
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mMaj7 Arpeggios – 3 Licks
Here are three licks that you can learn in order to hear and play the mMaj7 arpeggio in
different musical situations.
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The first lick features a two-bar mMaj7 arpeggio phrase applied directly to a CmMaj7
chord.
Vm
minor-pent-audio-5 - Matthew warnock
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R
P
Next, here’s a mMaj7 arpeggio applied to the Im7 chord in a minor ii-V-I chord
progression.
Click to hear mMaj7 arpeggios 2
Vm
minor-pent-audio-5 - Matthew warnock
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R
P
Lastly, here’s a mMaj7 arpeggio applied to the iim7 chord in a ii V I progression, giving
that chord a mMaj7 feel.
Click to hear mMaj7 arpeggios 3
Vm
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minor-pent-audio-5 - Matthew warnock
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R
P
When you can play these three licks, write out 3 to 5 mMaj7 arpeggio licks of your own to
take these shapes further.
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