CORRECCIÓN Y RESOLUCIÓN DE EJERCICIOS SEMANA 10

1. P [ z ≤ 0.83 ] = 0.79673
2. P [ z ≤ 1.04 ] = 0.85083
3. P [ z ≤ 2.68 ] = 0.99632
4. P [ z ≤ 1.74 ] = 0.95907
5. P [ z ≤ 2.27 ] = 0.9884
6. P [ z ≤ 3.44 ] = 0.99971
7. P [ z ≤ 3.8 ] = 0.99993
8. P [ z ≤ 0.39 ] = 0.65173
9. P [ z ≤ -3.85 ] = 0.00006
10. P [ z ≤ -2.64 ] = 0.00415
11. P [ z ≤ -1.73 ] = 0.04182
12. P [ z ≤ -3.55 ] = 0.00019
13. P [ z ≤ -0.46 ] = 0.32276
14. P [ z ≤ -1.25 ] = 0.10565
15. P [ z ≤ -0.62 ] = 0.26763

16. P [ z ≤ 0.783 ] = 𝑝 = 0.783182

z P [z]

0.78 0.7823

0.783 P

0.79 0.78524

𝑝 − 0.7823 0.783 − 0.78

=
0.78524 − 0.7823 0.79 − 0.78
𝑝 − 0.7823 0.003
=
0.00294 0.01
0.003
𝑝= ∙ 0.00294 + 0.7823
0.01

𝑝 = 0.783182

17. P [ z ≤ 1.366 ] = 𝑝 = 0.914028

z P [z]

1.36 0.91308

1.366 P

1.37 0.91466

𝑝 − 0.91308 1.366 − 1.36

=
0.91466 − 0.91308 1.37 − 1.36
𝑝 − 0.91308 0.006
=
0.00158 0.01
 0.006
𝑝= ∙ 0.00158 + 0.91308
0.01

𝑝 = 0.914028

18. P [ z ≤ 2.541 ] = 𝑝 = 0.994475

z P [z]

2.54 0.99446

2.541 P

2.55 0.99461

𝑝 − 0.99446 2.541 − 2.54

=
0.99461 − 0.99446 2.55 − 2.54
𝑝 − 0.99446 0.001
=
0.00015 0.01
0.001
𝑝= ∙ 0.00015 + 0.99446
0.01

𝑝 = 0.994475

19. P [ z ≤ 1.729 ] = p = 0.95809

z P [z]

1.72 0.95728

1.729 P

1.73 0.95818

𝑝 − 0.95728 1.729 − 1.72

=
0.95818 − 0.95728 1.73 − 1.72
𝑝 − 0.95728 0.009
=
0.0009 0.01
0.009
𝑝= ∙ 0.0009 + 0.95728
0.01

𝑝 = 0.95809

20. P [ z ≤ 2.241 ] = 0.9884

z P [z]

2.54 0.99446

2.241 P
 2.55 0.99461

𝑝 − 0.99446 2.541 − 2.54

=
0.99461 − 0.99446 2.55 − 2.54
𝑝 − 0.99446 0.001
=
0.00015 0.01
0.001
𝑝= ∙ 0.00015 + 0.99446
0.01

𝑝 = 0.994475

21. P [ z ≤ 3.536 ] = 0.999796

z P [z]

3.53 0.99979

3.536 P

3.54 0.9998

𝑝 − 0.99979 3.536 − 3.53

=
0.9998 − 0.99979 3.54 − 3.53
𝑝 − 0.99979 0.006
=
0.00001 0.01
0.006
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.99979
0.01

𝑝 = 0.999796

22. P [ z ≤ 3.822 ] = 0.999932

z P [z]

3.82 0.99993

3.822 P

3.83 0.99994

𝑝 − 0.99993 3.822 − 3.82

=
0.99994 − 0.99993 3.83 − 3.82
𝑝 − 0.99993 0.002
=
0.00001 0.01
0.002
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.99993
0.01

𝑝 = 0.999932
23. P [ z ≤ 0.451 ] = 0.674
z P [z]

0.45 0.67364

0.451 P

0.46 0.67724

𝑝 − 0.67364 0.451 − 0.45

=
0.67724 − 0.67364 0.46 − 0.45
𝑝 − 0.67364 0.001
=
0.0036 0.01
0.001
𝑝= ∙ 0.0036 + 0.67364
0.01

𝑝 = 0.674

24. P [ z ≤ -3.757 ] = 0.000083

z P [z]

-3.75 0.00009

-3.757 P

-3.76 0.00008

𝑝 − 0.00008 −3.757 + 3.76

=
0.00009 − 0.00008 −3.75 + 3.76
𝑝 − 0.00008 0.003
=
0.00001 0.01
0.003
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.00008
0.01

𝑝 = 0.000083

25. P [ z ≤ -2.534 ] = p = 0.005636

z P [z]

-2.53 0.0057

-2.534 P

-2.54 0.00554

𝑝 − 0.00554 −2.534 + 2.54

=
0.0057 − 0.00554 −2.53 + 2.54
 𝑝 − 0.00554 0.006
=
0.00016 0.01
0.006
𝑝= ∙ 0.00016 + 0.00554
0.01

𝑝 = 0.005636

26. P [ z ≤ -1.811 ] = 0.035073

z P [z]

-1.81 0.03515

-1.811 P

-1.82 0.03438

𝑝 − 0.03438 −1.811 + 1.82

=
0.03515 − 0.03438 −1.81 + 1.82
𝑝 − 0.03438 0.009
=
0.00077 0.01
0.009
𝑝= ∙ 0.00077 + 0.03438
0.01

𝑝 = 0.035073

27. P [ z ≤ -3.449 ] = 0.000281

z P [z]

-3.44 0.00029

-3.449 P

-3.45 0.00028

𝑝 − 0.00028 −3.449 + 3.45

=
0.00029 − 0.00028 −3.44 + 3.45
𝑝 − 0.00028 0.001
=
0.00001 0.01
0.001
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.00028
0.01

𝑝 = 0.000281

28. P [ z ≤ -0.333 ] = 0.369569

z P [z]
 -0.33 0.3707

-0.333 P

-0.34 0.36693

𝑝 − 0.36693 −0.333 + 0.34

=
0.3707 − 0.36693 −0.33 + 0.34
𝑝 − 0.36693 0.007
=
0.00377 0.01
0.007
𝑝= ∙ 0.00377 + 0.36693
0.01

𝑝 = 0.369569

29. P [ z ≤ -1.157 ] = p = 0.123635

z P [z]

-1.15 0.12507

-1.157 P

-1.16 0.12302

𝑝 − 0.12302 −1.157 + 1.16

=
0.12507 − 0.12302 −1.15 + 1.16
𝑝 − 0.12302 0.003
=
0.00205 0.01
0.003
𝑝= ∙ 0.00205 + 0.12302
0.01

𝑝 = 0.123635

30. P [ z >0.25 ] = P [ z ≤ -0.25 ] = 0.40129

31. P [ z > 0.71 ] = P [ z ≤ -0.71 ] = 0.23885

32. P[z> 1.36 ] = P [ z ≤ -1.36 ] = 0.08692

33. P[z> 2.93 ] = P [ z ≤ -2.93] = 0.00169
34. P[z> 1.87 ] = P [ z ≤ -1.87 ] = 0.03074
35. P[z> 2.33 ] = P [ z ≤ -2.33 ] = 0.0099
36. P[z> 3.5 ] = P [ z ≤ -3.5 ] = 0.00023
37. P[z> 3.62 ] = P [ z ≤ -3.62 ] = 0.00015
38. P[z> 0.28 ] = P [ z ≤ -0.28 ] = 0.38974
39. P[z> -3.58 ] = P [ z ≤ 3.58 ] = 0.99983
40. P[z> -2.49 ] = P [ z ≤ 2.49 ] = 0.99361
41. P[z> -1.37 ] = P [ z ≤ 1.37 ] = 0.91466
42. P[z> -3.94 ] = P [ z ≤ 3.94 ] = 0.99996
43. P[z> -0.93 ] = P [ z ≤ 0.93 ] = 0.82381
44. P [ z > 0.167 ] = P [ z ≤ -0.167 ] = p =𝟎. 𝟒𝟑𝟑𝟔𝟖𝟗
z P [z]
-0.16 0.43644
-0.167 P
-0.17 0.43251
𝑝 − 0.43251 −0.167 + 0.17
=
0.43644 − 0.43251 −0.16 + 0.17
𝑝 − 0.43251 0.003
=
0.00393 0.01
0.003
𝑝= ∙ 0.00393 + 0.43251
0.01

𝑝 = 0.433689

45. P [ z > 0.034 ] = P [ z ≤ -0.034 ] = p = 0.486414

z P [z]
-0.03 0.48803
-0.034 P
-0.04 0.48405
𝑝 − 0.48405 −0.034 + 0.04
=
0.48803 − 0.48405 −0.03 + 0.04
𝑝 − 0.48405 0.006
=
0.00398 0.01
0.006
𝑝= ∙ 0.00398 + 0.48405
0.01

𝑝 = 0.486438

46. P [ z > 1.463 ] = P [ z ≤ -1.463 ] = p = 0.071739

z P [z]
-1.46 0.07215
-1.463 P
-1.47 0.07078
𝑝 − 0.07078 −1.463 + 1.47
=
0.07215 − 0.07078 −1.46 + 1.47
𝑝 − 0.07078 0.007
=
0.00137 0.01
0.007
𝑝= ∙ 0.00137 + 0.07078
0.01

𝑝 = 0.071739

47. P [ z > 2.842 ] = P [ z ≤ -2.842] = p = 0.002246

z P [z]
-2.84 0.00226
 -2.842 P
-2.85 0.00219
𝑝 − 0.00219 −2.842 + 2.85
=
0.00226 − 0.00219 −2.84 + 2.85
𝑝 − 0.00219 0.008
=
0.00007 0.01
0.008
𝑝= ∙ 0.00007 + 0.00219
0.01

𝑝 = 0.002246

48. P [ z > 1.749 ] = P [ z ≤ -1.749 ] = p = 0.040147

z P [z]
-1.74 0.04093
-1.749 P
-1.75 0.04006
𝑝 − 0.04006 −1.749 + 1.75
=
0.04093 − 0.04006 −1.74 + 1.75
𝑝 − 0.04006 0.001
=
0.00087 0.01
0.001
𝑝= ∙ 0.00087 + 0.04006
0.01

𝑝 = 0.040147

49. P [ z > 2.514 ] = P [ z ≤ -2.514 ] = p = 0.005972

z P [z]
-2.51 0.00604
-2.514 P
-2.52 0.00587
𝑝 − 0.00587 −2.514 + 2.52
=
0.00604 − 0.00587 −2.51 + 2.52
𝑝 − 0.00587 0.006
=
0.00017 0.01
0.006
𝑝= ∙ 0.00017 + 0.00587
0.01

𝑝 = 0.005972

50. P [ z > 3.667 ] = P [ z ≤ -3.667 ] = p = 0.000123

z P [z]
 -3.66 0.00013
-3.667 P
-3.67 0.00012
𝑝 − 0.00012 −3.667 + 3.67
=
0.00013 − 0.00012 −3.66 + 3.67
𝑝 − 0.00012 0.003
=
0.00001 0.01
0.003
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.00012
0.01

𝑝 = 0.000123

51. P [ z > 3.398 ] = P [ z ≤ -3.398 ] = p = 0.000342

z P [z]
-3.39 0.00035
-3.398 P
-3.4 0.00034
𝑝 − 0.00034 −3.398 + 3.4
=
0.00035 − 0.00034 −3.39 + 3.4
𝑝 − 0.00034 0.002
=
0.00001 0.01
0.002
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.00034
0.01

𝑝 = 0.000342

52. P [ z >-0.296 ] = P [ z ≤ 0.296 ] = p = 0.6180628

z P [z]
0.29 0.61409
0.296 P
0.3 0.61791
𝑝 − 0.61791 0.296 − 0.3
=
0.61409 − 0.61791 0.29 − 0.3
𝑝 − 0.61791 0.004
=
0.00382 0.01
0.004
𝑝= ∙ 0.000382 + 0.61791
0.01

𝑝 = 0.6180628

53. P [ z > -3.684 ] = P [ z ≤ 3.684 ] = p = 0.999884

z P [z]
 3.68 0.99988
3.684 P
3.69 0.99989
𝑝 − 0.99988 3.684 − 3.68
=
0.99989 − 0.99988 3.69 − 3.68
𝑝 − 0.99988 0.004
=
0.00001 0.01
0.004
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.99988
0.01

𝑝 = 0.999884

54. P [ z > -2.574 ] = P [ z ≤ 2.574 ] = p = 0.994976

z P [z]
2.57 0.99492
2.574 P
2.58 0.99506
𝑝 − 0.99492 2.574 − 2.57
=
0.99506 − 0.99492 2.58 − 2.57
𝑝 − 0.99492 0.004
=
0.00014 0.01
0.004
𝑝= ∙ 0.00014 + 0.99492
0.01

𝑝 = 0.994976

55. P [ z > -1.271 ] = P [ z ≤ 1.271 ] = p = 0.898137

z P [z]
1.27 0.89796
1.27 P
1.28 0.89973
𝑝 − 0.89973 1.271 − 1.28
=
0.89796 − 0.89973 1.27 − 1.28
𝑝 − 0.89973 0.009
=
−0.00177 0.01
0.009
𝑝= ∙ −0.00177 + 0.89973
0.01

𝑝 = 0.898137

56. P [ z >-3.498 ] = P [ z ≤ 3.498 ] = p = 0.999768

z P [z]
3.49 .99976
3.498 P
3.5 0.99977
𝑝 − 0.99976 3.498 − 3.49
=
0.99977 − 0.99976 3.5 − 3.49
 𝑝 − 0.99976 0.008
=
0.00001 0.01
0.008
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.99976
0.01

𝑝 = 0.999768

57. P [ z > -3.821 ] = P [ z ≤ 3.821 ] = p = 0.999931

z P [z]
3.82 0.99993
3.821 P
3.83 0.99994
𝑝 − 0.99993 3.821 − 3.82
=
0.99994 − 0.99993 3.82 − 3.82
𝑝 − 0.99993 0.001
=
0.00001 0.01
0.001
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.99993
0.01

𝑝 = 0.999931

58. P [ z > -0.786 ] = P [ z ≤ 0.786 ] = p = 0.7824764

z P [z]
0.78 0.7823
0.786 P
0.79 0.78524
𝑝 − 0.7823 0.786 − 0.78
=
0.78524 − 0.7823 0.79 − 0.78
𝑝 − 0.7823 0.006
=
0.000294 0.01
0.006
𝑝= ∙ 0.000294 + 0.7823
0.01

𝑝 = 0.7824764

59. P [ 0.76 < z ≤ 2.4 ] = P [z ≤ 2.4 ] - P [ z ≤ 0.76 ]= 0.9918 – 0.77637 = 0.21543

60. P [ 1.25 <z ≤ 3.33 ] = P [z ≤ 3.33 ] - P [ z ≤ 1.25 ] = 0.99957 – 0.89435 = 0.10522
61. P [ 2.32 <z ≤ 3 ] = P [z ≤ 3 ] - P [ z ≤ 2.32 ] = 0.99865 – 0.98983 = 0.00882
62. P [ 0.11 <z ≤ 1.49 ] = P [z ≤ 1.49 ] - P [ z ≤ 0.11 ] = 0.93189 – 0.5438 = 0.38809
63. P [ 2 <z ≤ 2.72 ] = P [z ≤ 2.72 ] - P [ z ≤ 2 ] = 0.99674 – 0.97725 = 0.01949
64. P [ 1.21 <z ≤ 1.98 ] = P [z ≤ 1.98 ] - P [ z ≤ 1.21 ] = 0.97615 – 0.88686 = 0.08929
65. P [ -3.64 <z ≤ -0.45 ] = P [z ≤ -0.45 ] - P [ z ≤ -3.64 ] = 0.32276 – 0.00014 = 0.32262
66. P [ -1.73 <z ≤ -1 ] = P [z ≤ -1 ] - P [ z ≤ -1.73 ] = 0.15866 – 0.04182 = 0.11684
67. P [ -2.42 <z ≤ -1.23 ] = P [z ≤ -1.23 ] - P [ z ≤ -2.42 ] = 0.10935 – 0.0044 = 0.10495
68. P [ -3.88 < z ≤ -3.05 ] = P [z ≤ -3.05 ] - P [ z ≤ -3.88 ] = 0.00114 – 0.00005 = 0.00109
69. P [ -2.76 < z ≤ -0.06 ] = P [z ≤ -0.06 ] - P [ z ≤ -2.76 ] = 0.47608 – 0.00289 = 0.47319
70. P [ -1.74 < z ≤ -1.15 ] = P [z ≤ -1.15 ] - P [ z ≤ -1.74 ] = 0.12507 – 0.04093 = 0.08414
71. P [ -1.67 <z ≤ 2.43 ] = P [z ≤ 2.43 ] - P [ z ≤ -1.67 ] = 0.99245 – 0.04746 = 0.94499
72. P [ -3.67 <z ≤ 0.84 ] =P [z ≤ 0.84 ] - P [ z ≤ -3.67 ] = 0.79955 – 0.00012 = 0.79943
73. Si p = 0.62172 🡺 z ≤ 0.31
74. Si p = 0.77337🡺 z ≤ 0.75
75. Si p = 0.90147🡺 z ≤ 1.29
76. Si p = 0.95728🡺 z ≤ 1.72
77. Si p = 0.99061🡺 z ≤ 2.35
78. Si p = 0.99653🡺 z ≤ 2.7
79. Si p = 0.99958🡺 z ≤ 3.34
80.Si p = 0.00427🡺 z ≤ -2.63
81. Si p = 0.0116🡺 z ≤ -2.27
82. Si p = 0.03362🡺 z ≤ -1.83
83. Si p = 0.08692🡺 z ≤ -1.36
84. Si p = 0.20897 🡺 z ≤ -0.81
85. Si p = 0.36317 🡺 z ≤ -0.35
86. Si p = 0.00016🡺 z ≤ -3.6
87. Si p = 0.513🡺 z ≤ z0 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟐𝟔
z P [z]
0.03 0 .51197
Z0 0.513
0.04 0 .51595
𝑧0 − 0.03 0.513 − 0.51197
=
0.04 − 0.03 0.51595 − 0.51197
𝑧0 − 0.03 0.00103
=
0.01 0.00398
0.00103
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 + 0.03
0.00398

𝑧0 = 0.0326

88. Si p = 0.746🡺 z ≤ z0 = 0.662

z P [z]

0. 660. 0.74537
Z0 0 .746

0.67
0. 0.74857
𝑧0 − 0.66 0.746 − 0.74537
=
0.67 − 0.66 0.74857 − 0.74537
𝑧0 − 0.66 0.00063
=
0.01 0.0032
0.00063
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 + 0.66
0.0032

𝑧0 = 0.662

89. Si p = 0.852🡺 z ≤ z0 = 1.045

 z P [z]

1.040 .85083

Z0 0.852

1 1.050. . 85314
𝑧0 − 1.04 0.852 − 0.85083
=
1.05 − 1.04 0.85314 − 0.85083
𝑧0 − 1.04 0.00117
=
0.01 0.00231
0.00117
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 + 1.04
0.00231

𝑧0 = 1.045

90. Si p = 0.973🡺 z ≤ z0 = 1.9308

z P [z]
0.9732
1.93

Z0 0.9737

1.940. 0. 97381
𝑧0 − 1.93 0.9737 − 0.9732
=
1.94 − 1.93 0.97381 − 0.9732
𝑧0 − 1.93 0.00005
=
0.01 0.00061
0.00005
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 + 1.93
0.00061

𝑧0 = 1.938

91. Si p = 0.992🡺 z ≤ z0 = 2.409

z P [z]

2.4 0.9918

Z0 0.992

2.41 0 .99202
𝑧0 − 2.4 0.992 − 0.9918
=
2.41 − 2.4 0.99202 − 0.9918
𝑧0 − 2.4 0.0002
=
0.01 0.00022
 0.0002
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 + 2.4
0.00022

𝑧0 = 2.409

92. Si p = 0.998🡺 z ≤ z0 = 2.8783

z P [z]

2. 87 0.99795

Z 0 0.998
2
0. 0. 99801
.88
𝑧0 − 2.87 0.998 − 0.99795
=
2.88 − 2.87 0.99801 − 0.99795
𝑧0 − 2.87 0.00005
=
0.01 0.00006
0.00005
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 + 2.87
0.00006

𝑧0 = 2.8783

93. Si p = 0.99901🡺 z ≤ z0 = 3.093

z P [z]

3. 09 0.999

Z0 0.99901

3 .1 0.99903
𝑧0 − 3.09 0.99901 − 0.999
=
3.1 − 3.09 0.99903 − 0.999
𝑧0 − 3.09 0.00001
=
0.01 0.00003
0.00001
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 + 3.09
0.00003

𝑧0 = 3.093
94. Si p = 0.00046 🡺 z ≤ z0 = −3.315
z P [z]

-3. 31 .00047
Z0 0 .00046
-3. 32 0.00045
𝑧0 − (−3.32) 0.00046 − 0.00045
=
(−3.31) − (−3.32) 0.00047 − 0.00045
𝑧0 +3.32 0.00001
0.01
= 0.00002

0.00001
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 − 3.32
0.00002

𝑧0 = −3.315

95. Si p = 0.0021🡺 z ≤ z0 = −2.863

z P [z]

- 2 .86 0.00212
Z0 0.0021
-2 .87 0.00205
𝑧0 − (−2.87) 0.0021 − 0.00205
=
(−2.86) − (−2.87) 0.00212 − 0.00205

𝑧0 + 2.87 0.00005
=
0.01 0.00007
0.00005
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 − 2.87
0.00007

𝑧0 = −2.863

96. Si p = 0.00395🡺 z ≤ z0 = −2.6564

z P [z]
-2.65 0.00402
Z0 0.00395
-2.66 0.00391
 𝑧0 + 2.66 0.00395 − 0.00391
=
−2.65 + 2.66 0.00402 − 0.00391
𝑧0 + 2.66 0.00004
=
0.01 0.00014
0.00004
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 − 2.66
0.00014

𝑧0 = −2.6564

97. Si p = 0.016🡺 z ≤ z0 = −2.1445

Z P [z]
-2.14 0.01618
Z0 0.016
-2.15 0.01578
𝑧0 + 2.15 0.016 − 0.01578
=
−2.14 + 2.15 0.01618 − 0.01578
𝑧0 + 2.15 0.00022
=
0.01 0.0004
0.00022
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 − 2.15
0.0004

𝑧0 = −2.1445

98. Si p = 0.0766🡺 z ≤ z0 = −1.4283

z P [z]
-1.42 0.0778
Z0 0.0766
-1.43 0.07636

𝑧0 + 1.43 0.0766 − 0.07636

=
−1.42 + 1.43 0.0778 − 0.07636
𝑧0 + 1.43 0.00024
=
0.01 0.00144
0.00024
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 − 1.43
0.00144

𝑧0 = −1.4283
99. Si p = 0.2🡺 z ≤ z0 = −0.8416
z P [z]
-0.84 0.20045
Z0 0.2
-0.85 0.19766
𝑧0 + 0.85 0.2 − 0.19766
=
−0.84 + 0.85 0.20045 − 0.19766
𝑧0 + 0.85 0.000234
=
0.01 0.000279
0.000234
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 − 0.85
0.000279

𝑧0 = −0.8416

100. Si p = 0.39🡺 z ≤ z0 = −0.2793

z P [z]
-0.27 0.39358
Z0 0.39
-0.28 0.38974
𝑧0 + 0.28 0.39 − 0.38974
=
−3.31 + 0.28 0.39358 − 0.38974
𝑧0 + 0.28 0.00026
=
0.01 0.00384
0.00026
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 − 0.28
0.00384

𝑧0 = −0.2793