Table No.

1
Frequency Distribution of Entrance Examination Scores
Class Interval Frequency Class Mark Frequency Distribution
21-23 4 22 4
24-26 4 25 8
27-29 9 28 17
30-32 3 31 20
33-35 3 34 23
36-38 5 37 28
39-41 2 40 30
42-44 3 43 33
45-47 2 36 35
48-50 3 40 38
51-53 1 52 39
54-56 1 55 40
N= 40

Mean using the ungrouped data

7, 12, 17, 7, 15, 5, 12

Mean = 7 + 12+ 17+ 7+ 15+ 5 +12

7
M= 75
7
M= 10.7

Median using ungrouped data

Mdn= 5, 7, 7, 12, 12, 15, 17
Mdn= 12

Mdn= 12+ 12
2
= 24
2
Mdn= 12

Mode using ungrouped data

5,7,7,12,12,15,17,5,7,10,10,10,15,15,18

Class Interval Frequency Class Mark Commulative Frequency

10-14 2 12 2
15-19 5 17 7
20-24 8 32 15
25-29 12 27 27
30-34 6 32 33
35-39 4 37 37
40-44 3 37 40
N= 40

Median
X= Lm + ｛n- Fm｝i
2
fm
= 24.5+ ｛40 - 15｝5
2
12
 = 24.5 + ｛20-5｝5
12
= 24.5 + ｛15｝5
12
= 24.5 +｛0.42｝5
Mdn= 26.6

When to use Mean

Mean = Ʃx Mean = Ʃfm Mean = Am + Ʃfd ｛i｝
n n n
Class Midpoint Class fm deviation fd
Interval Frequency
57-59 58 1 58 8 8
54-56 55 1 55 7 7
51-53 52 0 0 6 0
48-50 49 3 147 5 15
45-47 46 3 138 4 12
42-44 43 5 215 3 15
39-41 40 3 120 2 6
36-38 37 4 148 1 4
33-35 34 7 238 0 0
30-32 32 6 186 -1 -6
27-29 28 4 112 -2 -8
24-26 25 5 125 -3 -15
21-23 22 5 110 -4 -20
18-20 19 3 57 -5 -15
N= 50 Efm= 1709 Efd = 3

Mean= Efm
N
= 1709
50
= 34.8

Mean= AM + Efd ｛i｝

N
= 34+ 3｛3｝
50
= 34+ 9
50
= 34+ 0.18
= 34.18
Median of grouped
Md = L + ( N/2 -F2)i
f2
L= exact lower limit of interval where the median lies.
N= number of cases or scores.
F2= commulative Frequency up to the class immediately preceding the median
class.
f 2=frequency of median.
i = interval.

Class Interval Frequency Commulative Frequency

57-59 1 1
54-56 0 1
51-53 0 1
 48-50 3 4
45-47 4 8
42-44 4 12
39-41 9 21
36-38 5 26
33-35 10 36
30-32 7 43
27-29 5 48
24-26 6 54
21-23 3 57
18-20 3 60
N= 60

L= 32.5 Md= L + (n/2-F2)i

N=60 n
F2= 24 = 32.5+ ( 60/2-24)3
f2= 10 10
= 32.5 + (30-24)3
10
= 32.5 + 18/10
= 32.5 + 1.8
Mdn = 34.3
Mode of grouped
Mo= L+ (d1)i
d1+d2
L = exact lower limit of modal class with the highest frequency.
D1= numerical difference below the frequency of the modal class proceeding it.
D2= numerical difference below frequency of the modal class and the following
interval.
Class Interval Frequency Relative Frequency
57-59 1 1
54-56 1 2
51-53 0 2
48-50 3 5
45-47 3 8
42-44 5 13
39-41 3 16
36-38 4 20
33-35 7 27
30-32 6 33
27-29 4 37
24-26 5 42
21-23 5 47
18-20 3 50
N= 50

L= 32.5
D1= 1
D2=3

Mo= L+ (d1)i
d1+d2
Mo= 32.5+ (1)3
1+3
= 32.5+ 3/4
= 32.5 + 0.75
Mo =33.25

Standard Deviation Ungrouped Data

1. Find the sample mean of the different x values
2. Find the deviation of x value from the mean
3. Square each deviation in step 3.
4. Find the sum of the squared deviation in step3
5. Divide the sum in step4 by the total number of observed values that is divide
the sum by n ( sample size).

S= √Ʃ( x-x)
N

S= standard deviation
X= observed value
X= sample mean
N= total number of observed values

x X-ˉx (X-ˉx)2
40 -30 900
45 -25 625
55 -15 225
65 -5 25
70 0 0
75 5 25
80 10 100
85 15 225
90 20 400
95 25 625
ˉx= 700 Ʃx-ˉx)2 = 3,150

S= √Ʃ( x-x)
N
= √ 3,150
315
S= 17.75

Mean Absolute Value

MAD= Ʃ lx-ˉxl
N
40, 51, 38, 42, 54
5
ˉx= 45

Class f M fm m-ˉx m-ˉx f l m-ˉx l

interval
21-23 3 22 66 22-29.6 l -7.6 l 22.8
24-26 4 25 100 25-29.6 l -4.6 l 18.4
27-29 6 28 168 28-29.6 l -1.6 l 9.6
30-32 10 31 310 31-29.6 l 1.4 l 14
33-35 5 34 170 34-29.6 l 4.4 l 22
36-38 2 37 74 37-29.6 l 7.4 l 14.8
N= 30 = 101.6
MAD= Ʃf lm-ˉxl
N
= 101.6
30
MAD = 3.39

Percentiles of Ungrouped Data

Pj= means a particular entry, element, or score in the arranged data. The
particular rank.
P60= separates 60% below it or above it.

Steps:
1. Arrange the data from the lowest to th highest.
2. Compute for the commulative frequency of the entry.
3. Count from the first to the needed entey or score in the arrangement
equivalent to the rank obtained from the commulative frequency.

12,13,14,15,15,16,17,18,18,18,19,20,21,22,23,23,24,25,26,27,28,30,33,33,34,35
,36,38,39,40

Pj= nj
100
P70= 30(70)
100
P70= 21/1
P70=21

Pj= nj
100
17= 30j
100
30j= 17 (100/30)

Class interval frequency Cummulative frequency

18-20 3 3
21-23 3 6
24-26 6 12
27-29 5 17
30-32 7 24
33-35 10 34
36-38 5 39
39-41 9 48
42-44 5 53
45-47 3 56
48-50 3 59
51-53 1 60
N= 60

Pj= L + (nj/100- F) i
f
= 38.5+ (48-39)3
9
= 38.5 + 1(3)
= 38.5 + 3
P80= 41.5