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pis Estimation juorty | Doxtiz CEstimaton). Any. function of the random sample x, Xen That pre being ebsarved, SAY Ty (Ki Rayecugey) ie Called ag pbabiatic . cheat, a static & a yomdom vasiable. 24 i & used to estimate an Umearun paramere 9 o the dictibution, & is Collect, amo \gatimator. \ PYM (Unbeased estimator) i An ebtimatoA Th (%\, 2,6. xn) be om unbiased eftimalor Of the corresponding Population Paramiter 8, if ECT) - 8. Satin nuance sampling desbubution of the pbatiotic eyaal fe the paramct: .tfosthenpopulalt solsspbes Goth eample: cmon 9% an Sanbtasdel eseimalry 4 “poplar fakaniie yo ec) | poses Stenting, £cp)=P- whore P= Peputabion proportion P= Sample proportion . | 2 Es onote “the Aample variance, | thom 4% defined as me ay int to nok: © thee i ee ie ns (PS 2 = (2 | when the sample path Bs en ee approwimated by UyAthiad thaw drdoOe a& bisa 8 Sat pene Fs ae oy n-! - 30 , the Bample vorrone an gives arn, _estineab a ito population vailamse. oe tt bey eestyesig? Yok = ee 4 oer ahayrnced A statistics ty [ro-et) [em wd Hoxirum- altel lation, at $(X5 0) = 088, Hs, xq 50) dane moor; | Joene Pmj of the BEVIS XX whom thoy ase jdiserc amd toe ik be thein jeune poly Whom hats HEY LOS Flap ed 2 FUR 1 Ine O) Noto (9) yepsesents the Likobited Wak the valuta Mae Fn wdilebe observed whom 6 iE the fue Valteeccoh) tel parcomete . thus Lc 9) & fbn refporod fo a5 ike Lkolel cof Seton te random. temple | PE LG yd = S12 tas. I) te bho maninizng Value og 106), te eG) = Man 1 (a) 8 2 6 Then tre Masimerm — Lirolihood extimalor oo, b Olan \s Os. a) ame MU a 5 iw te, mandineme — Lielchead satimak 8. ML Wwe \tm,...09%) be a random sample 4 nee wv X-cupith parameten (m,P), whee m & assumed fo be Known and p wnksewen, Rebumine the Mmantmum-Lixalthood atimator + P. Solution :- 5 the likdiheed jfurciion “5 quien by A ma MPa sble M07 of) OMe ws. m M~ An ae pe? (py : ® fo In L@s pees fe foi ssi ae — et dh of the above expansion, st Now 4 Ln (L(P)) = 2x (4) u(r 90) > alqmn. mig Sy es a ae (1?) %) . a a) ox lh + n in oe yet mo=d,% ) n Sal in 6 4° 8 Clatryahonn3*) Sn ti-P) | 2 } i | ic CU) | n =, ix e ao a | (yee (~P) (-) ee ae seh Spi, pba acne pavelthoes na ee ye ae — piso OM daly a Pry. Ss =) Wee) —x«x Pome ML Bay ips =) Pedic Smeg oe Peet) a A Deo , ind Me S Eh mrvoty jhe mnaachruen—_Lkalthoed etimatar * ? 4 jr deme; te gore by * | he wouna tlk able! oC os ee cere y pee taf mo hate Sida ¥ np pe AM calagits, Sapcltakh mann ek Ae Ratewih imascimem -Lratthond extimaber of *- oeeeen * : fe * oh M gat LOSS Pery..y mae = A | inn, oh bn Oh) 2g | wee EA ng Pab ant - n r Mil = rncee 4h se ‘ala (%! 14 ...an!) i a = nh 4, sanhtay - bo Piast [ | whew Ce Solel a. Ln Lt) 4 Semng 4 1, ory 2 O, w2 ae tee Of —0 te Bim, cS n | cS, Kir ? Douich uy . a 1 3 | =e 7 ee me, mm Hence’, the Marirrim ~Liththood Cstimator of > h guen by ne n mite Liles £25Pk, Ao Ssy @ wt cm, ...., %) be a tandem sample of an eepomential ry Ri with wnenewn pa Xe Botermins hs mancimium Sirdihaad estirnabe. ee. if : ost a Litcdihwod furction 2 gden le n- ‘eee MALs £(%, 0, Mn gd) = 7 he iz a Be a S thus in hon = bn (,Mg* 6%) a n AB He etn 9) okie, fee RMON se lah Be S n < Di Meee cc 2» ML BM ea Dae haat martinum— Lrealé hood eshimalon 4 3 | geven “by Mas aL (lee (%,- « Xp) be a random sample a 2 Matmel i cabaeaacictanlsiiipianreigate moan pe and. unknown yasianto ¢* Qeeroine the maaimum—Lipelihosd estimalors ah and 8 pone Lixolzheed yunchion & given, by LO, 0) = PCL a MQ GY pT a sr cae ss acid * a ope i. " oT ag ee lia 2 oy wt] 20? jy Thus y A Lipo % - | (Hk o [its ae =i 3 ai) = ) 1) Ln (@U “ean + (gee Bow) ¢ n 2 Se eg unas be eeu) a aot j ; fer 2 n = Wyinal —nedoe —1 gs (gp) a fem © norda to tind the values est be amd o- Fa asadeg the abeene 5. use vite Beak RAPE eal ah tea | ay eet Ui-w) (4) Ses ee 20) = 2 te PIES | ce balipyed. Zon a fg 7 | wi 2 (A) sere Sapaen = fh slam mobo pod ee = n alee a —— a = r 3\- One, = xi =f ant” ape) 4 fl OE fa = = 4 2 é 5) Find Hoe MLE fre gf the Bin. C8) distribution — a ih #06) =0" CPG ~=07;,. of B41. 97 The likelchood” Junction &% give by | k BUG) = $f, a, 2 en, @ D i Ine Botbory ds d Sebbog, er 2 seapland lait a ast jp - ‘s9f Ji} Migwecomerg 2! 28m0 24x9- x % Qs) Mee Cavert » Ge x x) eit s a Nfoadtsiodial, fatto eae eas (05 f ear CO7) yy 2) : Mais | Methed of moments;, The method of mornents constsls of equating rs | oe fou ja momants of papain He conrexpordinng monunt a sample, thus perbing | G5 mam aqustins ti din weed oe foc the untenowin, patametens of tee” Pprtation Deyinition: sample monumt of a seb of The vbsevations 9, Hp). (deme Wise mean g their poder and wis vclemobd by my: : Zins iD We. = 3 | © ay a. populahen has y parometers , | he methoet. of momumits wnat “of solving | ‘Be sapien of quations wy) apy), hdr Ke por the parameters Excample 31) gy Sst Ly be a camdom aumple | sime n y30m a poisson popubation Se parameter. obtain tm ostimator f A Md © See ee Git HON Dever sfeunction PCOA) = S wT pa = E00 LA Se The poser peputatton lias the parbabdlily Hast * i a i gwations Lis Solving Ye equations: mm “atl royal Mee. The metheel of manent ation Was SIO Abmamony JF betta cm, geiipmaeead, paheiatert aah Slt pain Pacers caf abs AY Anéichugs. co ap iia ) age: iy an syseastnal Noy peace cad d eiNinigog. Hage stechig AO GG eae 48, 5 FNS FOG EPL AHA ¢ aT JOS eet pire Se WHOM OOAS (pdt = bpbey shyryo nf esecd=eva!) FE Bur raat seca” Gl Bis ren RNG, mak A ate aH y Seoattont sat te yada ald ats snide ae att Ant Bio" = HbA conn 6 ‘ SHARIN. 94 Bs. LK A redtlalnged sraaiiog 2 onal f ny aay fp A fo retnoitea git slistdO’” Jodamyaang - Arana “BT 6 (Mo® Yani) hq sot [hs wrath ds * poten ake} q_a Gao suy) iB spanks anv — ant]

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