DATA DUA KELAS DENGAN DUA PERLAKUAN BERBEDA

PENDEKATAN PROBLEM SOLVING PENDEKATAN WORKED EXAMPLE 1. Menentukan 𝑥  ,

Kritis Penalaran HOTS Kritis Penalaran HOTS problem solving d
Siswa 1 79 71 94 Siswa 1 100 84 95
Siswa 2 63 87 85 Siswa 2 72 96 73
Siswa 3 83 89 95 Siswa 3 96 90 71
Siswa 4 74 77 99 Siswa 4 77 78 73
Siswa 5 87 98 79 Siswa 5 83 73 98
Siswa 6 64 83 94 Siswa 6 96 67 98
Siswa 7 58 80 71 Siswa 7 89 89 90
Siswa 8 55 76 72 Siswa 8 76 69 100
Siswa 9 65 81 82 Siswa 9 85 76 86
Siswa 10 60 82 74 Siswa 10 95 67 94
Siswa 11 77 75 76 Siswa 11 77 94 71
Siswa 12 85 98 66 Siswa 12 79 83 99
Siswa 13 83 72 85 Siswa 13 85 100 95
Siswa 14 80 74 77 Siswa 14 75 98 88
Siswa 15 56 84 92 Siswa 15 81 97 79
Siswa 16 75 79 67 Siswa 16 99 96 69
Siswa 17 72 67 84 Siswa 17 82 99 97
Siswa 18 57 91 73 Siswa 18 81 75 100
Siswa 19 56 94 74 Siswa 19 97 100 91
Siswa 20 87 76 78 Siswa 20 91 66 92
Siswa 21 78 95 77 Siswa 21 86 68 93
Siswa 22 68 78 66 Siswa 22 90 67 67
Siswa 23 74 79 68 Siswa 23 71 71 68
Siswa 24 61 95 84 Siswa 24 75 76 82
Siswa 25 69 76 86 Siswa 25 93 81 77
Siswa 26 68 78 100 Siswa 26 92 68 93
Siswa 27 58 100 80 Siswa 27 79 84 88
Siswa 28 70 77 70 Siswa 28 68 87 95
Siswa 29 89 66 83 Siswa 29 89 95 90
Siswa 30 56 67 100 Siswa 30 87 67 73
Siswa 31 86 88 89 Siswa 31 81 92 69
Siswa 32 76 78 94 Siswa 32 67 83 98
Siswa 33 76 80 100 Siswa 33 65 100 86
Siswa 34 72 99 97 Siswa 34 71 76 91
Siswa 35 64 77 99 Siswa 35 80 68 100
70.88571 81.914286 83.14286 83.1428571 82.285714 86.54286
( 110.8101 91.198319 121.8908 ( 92.302521 146.5042 123.4319
�S
�_1^2 10.52664 9.5497811 11.04041 � 9.6074201 12.103892 11.10999
S�_2^2
� �
_ _
1 2

) )
   
�
� �
_ _
1 2
) )
Menentukan matriks Xd (skor-rata2)
Pendekatan Problem Solving
8.114286 -10.914286 10.85714
-7.88571 5.0857143 1.857143
12.11429 7.0857143 11.85714
3.114286 -4.9142857 15.85714
16.11429 16.085714 -4.14286
-6.88571 1.0857143 10.85714
-12.8857 -1.9142857 -12.1429
-15.8857 -5.9142857 -11.1429
-5.88571 -0.9142857 -1.14286
-10.8857 0.0857143 -9.14286
6.114286 -6.9142857 -7.14286
14.11429 16.085714 -17.1429
12.11429 -9.9142857 1.857143
9.114286 -7.9142857 -6.14286
-14.8857 2.0857143 8.857143
4.114286 -2.9142857 -16.1429
1.114286 -14.914286 0.857143
-13.8857 9.0857143 -10.1429
-14.8857 12.085714 -9.14286
16.11429 -5.9142857 -5.14286
7.114286 13.085714 -6.14286
-2.88571 -3.9142857 -17.1429
3.114286 -2.9142857 -15.1429
-9.88571 13.085714 0.857143
-1.88571 -5.9142857 2.857143
-2.88571 -3.9142857 16.85714
-12.8857 18.085714 -3.14286
-0.88571 -4.9142857 -13.1429
18.11429 -15.914286 -0.14286
-14.8857 -14.914286 16.85714
15.11429 6.0857143 5.857143
5.114286 -3.9142857 10.85714
5.114286 -1.9142857 16.85714
1.114286 17.085714 13.85714
-6.88571 -4.9142857 15.85714
Pendekatan Worked Example
16.8571429 1.7142857 8.457143 2. Menentukan
-11.142857 13.714286 -13.5429
12.8571429 7.7142857 -15.5429
-6.1428571 -4.2857143 -13.5429
-0.1428571 -9.2857143 11.45714
12.8571429 -15.285714 11.45714
5.85714286 6.7142857 3.457143
-7.1428571 -13.285714 13.45714
1.85714286 -6.2857143 -0.54286
11.8571429 -15.285714 7.457143
-6.1428571 11.714286 -15.5429
-4.1428571 0.7142857 12.45714
1.85714286 17.714286 8.457143
-8.1428571 15.714286 1.457143
-2.1428571 14.714286 -7.54286
15.8571429 13.714286 -17.5429 3. Menentuka
-1.1428571 16.714286 10.45714 Kelas PS
-2.1428571 -7.2857143 13.45714
13.8571429 17.714286 4.457143
7.85714286 -16.285714 5.457143
2.85714286 -14.285714 6.457143
6.85714286 -15.285714 -19.5429
-12.142857 -11.285714 -18.5429
-8.1428571 -6.2857143 -4.54286 4. Menentukan
9.85714286 -1.2857143 -9.54286 Kelas WE
8.85714286 -14.285714 6.457143
-4.1428571 1.7142857 1.457143
-15.142857 4.7142857 8.457143
5.85714286 12.714286 3.457143
3.85714286 -15.285714 -13.5429
-2.1428571 9.7142857 -17.5429 5. Menentukan
-16.142857 0.7142857 11.45714
-18.142857 17.714286 -0.54286 𝑆=( 〖𝑆𝑆��〗 _1+ 〖𝑆𝑆
-12.142857 -6.2857143 4.457143
-3.1428571 -14.285714 13.45714
6. Menentuka
 7. Menentukan ((�_1 8. Menentukan ((𝑥_1 )  −(𝑥_2 )   ) dan ((𝑥_1 )  −
�_2)/(�_1+�_2 )) (𝑥_2 )   )'
70.88571 83.142857 -12.2571
( ( ((�_1 )  −
-0.37143((�(�_2
_1 )  −
n1= 35 17.5 � 81.91429 � 82.285714 (�_2 )   ) )   )'
n2= 35 � 83.14286 � 86.542857 -3.4
_ _
1 2
9. Menentukan
)
�^2=((�_1 �_2)/(�_1+�_2 ))(�  _1−�  _2 )′(�)^(−1) )
(�  _1−�  _2 )    

17.5 -12.257143 -0.37143 -3.4 0.009984 0.00109575 0.0002166 -12.2571

�^2
= 0.001096 0.00876687 0.0014201 -0.37143
0.000217 0.00142013 0.0083827 -3.4

17.5 -12.257143 -0.37143 -3.4 -0.12352

�^2
= -0.02152
-0.03168

17.5 1.6296894
�^2
= 28.51956
�^2
=
10. Menentukan
�=((𝑛_1+𝑛_2−𝑝−1))/(𝑛_1+𝑛_2−2)𝑝 �^2

F= 0.323529 28.519564
F= 9.226918

11. Menentukan
�_(�,�_1+�_2−�−1) (�)=�_3,66=2,74
Karena F hitung = 9.2269177 > F tabel = 2,74
maka Ho ditolak
1. Menentukan 𝑥  , 𝑆^2 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑆 Kelas dengan pendekatan
problem solving dan worked example
 2. Menentukan matriks 𝑋_𝑑 dan 𝑋_𝑑′

Kelas PS
8.114286 -7.88571 12.11429 3.114286 16.11429 -6.88571 -12.8857 -15.8857 -5.88571 -10.8857
-10.9143 5.085714 7.085714 -4.91429 16.08571 1.085714 -1.91429 -5.91429 -0.91429 0.085714
10.85714 1.857143 11.85714 15.85714 -4.14286 10.85714 -12.1429 -11.1429 -1.14286 -9.14286
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Kelas WE
16.85714 -11.1429 12.85714 -6.14286 -0.14286 12.85714 5.857143 -7.14286 1.857143 11.85714
1.714286 13.71429 7.714286 -4.28571 -9.28571 -15.2857 6.714286 -13.2857 -6.28571 -15.2857
8.457143 -13.5429 -15.5429 -13.5429 11.45714 11.45714 3.457143 13.45714 -0.54286 7.457143

3. Menentukan matriks 〖 〖𝑆𝑆��〗 _1=𝑋′ 〗 _𝑑.𝑋_𝑑 untuk

Kelas PS
3767.543 -343.343 73.57143
-343.343 3100.743 -546.571
73.57143 -546.571 4144.286

4. Menentukan matriks 〖 〖𝑆𝑆��〗 _2=𝑋′ 〗 _𝑑.𝑋_𝑑 untuk

Kelas WE
3138.286 -514.429 -106.714
-514.429 4981.143 -800.429
-106.714 -800.429 4196.686

5. Menentukan Matriks Kovarian 𝑆

𝑆=( 〖𝑆𝑆��〗 _1+ 〖𝑆𝑆��〗 _2)/(𝑛_1+𝑛_2−2)

101.5563 -12.6143 -0.48739

-12.6143 118.8513 -19.8088
-0.48739 -19.8088 122.6613

6. Menentukan invers Matriks Kovarian 𝑆

0.009984 0.001096 0.000217
0.001096 0.008767 0.00142
 0.000217 0.00142 0.008383

-12.2571 -0.37143 -3.4

((�_1 )  −
(�_2 )   )'
6.114286 14.11429 12.11429 9.114286 -14.8857 4.114286 1.114286 -13.8857 -14.8857 16.11429
-6.91429 16.08571 -9.91429 -7.91429 2.085714 -2.91429 -14.9143 9.085714 12.08571 -5.91429
-7.14286 -17.1429 1.857143 -6.14286 8.857143 -16.1429 0.857143 -10.1429 -9.14286 -5.14286
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

-6.14286 -4.14286 1.857143 -8.14286 -2.14286 15.85714 -1.14286 -2.14286 13.85714 7.857143
11.71429 0.714286 17.71429 15.71429 14.71429 13.71429 16.71429 -7.28571 17.71429 -16.2857
-15.5429 12.45714 8.457143 1.457143 -7.54286 -17.5429 10.45714 13.45714 4.457143 5.457143
7.114286 -2.88571 3.114286 -9.88571 -1.88571 -2.88571 -12.8857 -0.88571 18.11429 -14.8857
13.08571 -3.91429 -2.91429 13.08571 -5.91429 -3.91429 18.08571 -4.91429 -15.9143 -14.9143
-6.14286 -17.1429 -15.1429 0.857143 2.857143 16.85714 -3.14286 -13.1429 -0.14286 16.85714
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

2.857143 6.857143 -12.1429 -8.14286 9.857143 8.857143 -4.14286 -15.1429 5.857143 3.857143
-14.2857 -15.2857 -11.2857 -6.28571 -1.28571 -14.2857 1.714286 4.714286 12.71429 -15.2857
6.457143 -19.5429 -18.5429 -4.54286 -9.54286 6.457143 1.457143 8.457143 3.457143 -13.5429
15.11429 5.114286 5.114286 1.114286 -6.88571
6.085714 -3.91429 -1.91429 17.08571 -4.91429
5.857143 10.85714 16.85714 13.85714 15.85714
31 32 33 34 35

-2.14286 -16.1429 -18.1429 -12.1429 -3.14286

9.714286 0.714286 17.71429 -6.28571 -14.2857
-17.5429 11.45714 -0.54286 4.457143 13.45714
 〖 "Interval kepercayan dengan" � 〗 ^� Hotelling
〖𝑥  _�1−�   〗 _�2−�√(�_�� (1/�_1 +1/�_2 ) )<�_�1−�_�2 "<" 〖𝑥  _�1−�   〗 _�2+�" " √(�_��
(1/�_1 +1/�_2 ) )
"dengan " �^2=(�_1+�_2−2)�/((�_1+�_(2 )−�−1) ) �_(�,�_1+�_2−�−1) (�) " "

�_(�,�_1+�_2−�−1) (�)=�_3,66=2,74 ((𝑥_1 )  −

(𝑥_2 )   )
-12.2571
�^2= 8.469091 -0.37143
�= 2.91017 -3.4
Interval
√(�_11 (1/�_1
+1/�_2 ) ) 2.408987 -19.2677 < �_11−�_1 < -5.24658
2

√(�_22 (1/�_1
+1/�_2 ) ) 2.606051 -7.95548 < �_21−�_2 < 7.212624
2

√(�_33 (1/�_1
+1/�_2 ) ) 2.647493 -11.1047 < �_31−�_3 < 4.304654
2

Interval kepercayan dengan Tukey (untuk n sama)

〖𝑥  _�1−�   〗 _�2−�_(�, 〖 2,� 〗 _1+�_2−2) √(�_��/�)<�_�1−�_�2< 〖𝑥  _�1−�   〗 _�2+�_(�,
〖 2,� 〗 _1+�_2−2) √(�_��/�)
�_(�, ((𝑥_1 )  −
2.289 Matriks S
〖 2,� 〗 _1+ (𝑥_2 )   )
-12.2571 101.5563 -12.6143 -0.48739
�_2−2)
-0.37143 -12.6143 118.8513 -19.8088
-3.4 -0.48739 -19.8088 122.6613

√(�_11/�) < �_11−�_1 <

1.703411 -16.1563 2 -8.35804
√(�_22/�) �_21−�_2
< <
1.842756 -4.5895 2 3.84664
√(�_33/�) < �_31−�_3 <
1.87206 -7.68515 2 0.885146

Interval kepercayan dengan t Bonferoni

〖𝑥  _�1−�   〗 _�2−�_(�/2�,�_1+�_2−2) √(�_�� (1/�_1 +1/�_2 ) )<�_�1−�_�2< 〖𝑥  _�1−�
  〗 _�2+�_(�/2�,�_1+�_2−2) √(�_�� (1/�_1 +1/�_2 ) )

�_(�/2�,�_1+ ((𝑥_1 )  −
�_2−2) 2.732613 (𝑥_2 )   )
 �_(�/2�,�_1+ ((𝑥_1 )  −
�_2−2) (𝑥_2 )   )
-12.2571
-0.37143
-3.4

√(�_11 (1/�_1
+1/�_2 ) ) 2.408987 -18.84 < �_11−�_1 < -5.67431
2

√(�_22 (1/�_1
+1/�_2 ) ) 2.606051 -7.49276 < �_21−�_2 < 6.7499
2

√(�_33 (1/�_1
+1/�_2 ) ) 2.647493 -10.6346 < �_31−�_3 < 3.834572
2

Interval kepercayan dengan t

〖𝑥  _�1−�   〗 _�2−�_(�/2,�_1+�_2−2) √(�_�� (1/�_1 +1/�_2 ) )<�_�1−�_�2< 〖𝑥  _�1−�
  〗 _�2+�_(�/2,�_1+�_2−2) √(�_�� (1/�_1 +1/�_2 ) )

�_(�/2,�_1+� ((𝑥_1 )  −
_2−2) 1.99547 (𝑥_2 )   )
-12.2571
-0.37143
-3.4

√(�_11 (1/�_1
+1/�_2 ) ) 2.408987 -17.0642 < �_11−�_1 < -7.45008
2

√(�_22 (1/�_1
+1/�_2 ) ) 2.606051 -5.57173 < �_21−�_2 < 4.828868
2

√(�_33 (1/�_1
+1/�_2 ) ) 2.647493 -8.68299 < �_31−�_3 < 1.882992
2
   1−�  _�2)/√(�_�
�=(� _� ((𝑥_1 )  − √(�_11 (1/�_1 √(�_22 (1/�_1 √(�_22 (1/�_1
� (1/�_1 +1/�_2 ) ) (𝑥_2 )   ) +1/�_2 ) ) +1/�_2 ) ) +1/�_2 ) )
-12.257143
-0.3714286
-3.4 2.4089867461 2.6060512 2.6474926143
Kriteria Uji t tabel
|�|">"
�_(�/2,�_1+�_ 1.99547
2−2)

Uji t Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis

t hitung -5.088091
karena |�|=5.088901 > t tabel = 1.99547
maka Ho ditolak

Uji t Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis

t hitung -0.142525
karena |� |=0.142525 < t tabel = 1.99547
maka Ho diterima

Uji t Kemampuan HOTS

t hitung -1.284234
karena |� |=1.284234 < t tabel = 1.99547
maka Ho diterima