Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Adhesives1 160901143350 PDF
Adhesives1 160901143350 PDF
GROUP NO – 5
SUBMITTED BY -
RITIKA GOEL
B.ARCH
INTRODUCTION
An adhesive or glue is a material, usually in a liquid or
semi-liquid state, that adheres or bonds items together.
Adhesives come from natural or synthetic sources.
5
ADHESIVE
NATURAL SYNTHETIC
animal thermosetting
casein thermoplastic
bituminous
NATURAL ADHESIVES
Natural glues are prepared from inert mineral sources, or organic sources
such as vegetable substance, starch, natural resins or from animals e.g.
casein or animal glue.
Natural glues are often slightly more expensive than the synthetic glues
and are not as easy to use – most need to be kept at a high temperature.
Animal glues are obtained from the skin and internal parts of animals and
such glues are used in a large quantity.
9
For furnishing repairer hide-glue is ideal for tinkering and experimenting.
Animal hoof glue, which is one of the oldest forms of glue still in use, can
be used for carpentry and delicate furniture decoration processes.
Previously it was used for stiffening fabrics and for giving added strength to
items such as bow strings.
Animal hoof glue is derived from hoofed animals (such as horses), and is
made by crushing the hooves into small pieces, boiling them until liquid,
and then adding an acid to create the chemical reaction10which
10 leads to
USES:-
•As wood glue PVAc is known as "white glue" and the yellow “carpenter’s glue" or
PVA glue.
•As paper adhesive during paper packaging converting in bookbinding and book
arts, due to its flexible strong bond and non-acidic nature (unlike many other
polymers).
•For handcrafted works.
•As envelope adhesives,
•As wallpaper adhesive.
THERMOSETTING ADHESIVES
• These are transformed into tough, heat-resistant solids
by the addition of a catalyst or the application of heat.
• Used in such structural functions as bonding metallic
parts of aircraft and space vehicles.
Eg.- urea formaldehyde,
FOR TIMBER
phenol formaldehyde, CONSTRUCTION
melamine formaldehyde,
resorcinol resins,
epoxide resins
UREA FORMALDEHYDE
• More familiar to the cabinet and
woodworker under the trade
name 'Extramite'.
• Used when a high quality but
stable fix is required.
• Sets at normal room
temperatures and is relatively
cheap and available.
• Suitable for laminating,
fabricating and veneering when
large presses or good cramping Adhesive being
facilities are available applied on veneers
PHENOL FORMALDEHYDE
• (PH)
Used where great strength is
required, durable and water resistant.
• An 'engineering adhesive' used for
heavy structural work and quality
MELAMINE FORMALDEHYDE
•A more expensive adhesive(MF)
usually used
as an additive.
• Used in the production of hard decorative
plastic laminates, furniture assembly, shop
fitting, professional wood working.
RESORCINOL RESINS
• Glues of these resins are
dark viscous liquids.
• They become hard in short
time at low temperatures.
• They are resistant to heat,
moisture, fungi & bacteria.
• Water resistance is very
good
• They are used to make
exterior plywood
• Materials bonded are Wood
&porous materials.
EPOXIDE RESINS
• Epoxy is a thermosetting
polymer formed from
reaction of an epoxide
resin with polyamine
hardener.
• Epoxy resins are tough,
chemically resistant,
rigid materials that cure
at room temperature.
• Used for bonding
broken concrete, setting
metal post in concrete
as in staircases
• It is used for rubber,
plastic, glass, metal.
RUBBER ADHESIVE
• Made by dissolving rubber in benzene.
• Have excellent property of forming rigid bonds.
• This enable the adhesive the adhesive to flex and stretch
under stress and recover to its original position as soon as the
load is removed.
• Have high bond strength and durability.
• Reclaimed natural rubber adhesive has the advantage flow
cost as automobile tyres form the largest source of reclaimed
rubber of making of adhesives
TYPES OF RUBBER ADHESIVES
• Araldite (hardner + resin) • Heatx heatproof
• Silicon sealant adhesive
• Synthetic rubber • Fevicol marine
adhesives (SR – 505) waterproof adhesive
• Synthetic rubber • Crack bond
adhesive ( SR – 998) • Solvo bond
• Foam fix • M – seal
• Fevicol SH – synthetic • DDL
resin adhesive • Spray adhesive
ARALDITE (HARDNER+RESIN)
• It is suitable for bonding a variety of
materials including metal, ceramic, and
wood
• ADVANTAGES – Long open time
High shear and peel strength
Easy to apply
Electrically insulating
• COLOR APPEARANCE –
RESIN – Creamy, viscous liquid
HARDNER – Amber liquid
SILICON SEALANT
• It is easy to apply and offers excellent
adhesion to a variety of non porous
substrates such as glass, glazed ceramic
tiles and aluminum
• These are primarily designed for
conventional glazing
• It is ideally suited for sealing glass
windows , shop fronts , aluminum joints ,
showcases , shower screens , bathtubs
and wash basins , aquarium , bus body
building and automobiles
SYNTHETIC RUBBER ADHESIVE (SR-505)
• It is specially for PVC flooring
• It is good resistance to water
and aging
• Mild smell
• It is used for bonding wood,
plywood, laminates, veeners,
blockboard, hardboard and
MDF to eachother
• Multi purpose adhesive
• Excellent bonding strength
SYNTHETIC RUBBER ADHESIVE (SR-998)
• It is a synthetic solvent borne rubber
based adhesive which is resistant to
water, oil, alkali, petrol, etc
• Fast setting and high stability
• It is used in furniture manufacturing
for bonding laminate to wood
• It is also used for bonding –
foam, rubber , rexine , & metal to
eachother
• It is also used for flooring
FOAM FIX
• It is a synthetic rubber based
solvent used specially for
making quality sofa, chair,
mattresses, etc
• Soft on foam, keeps foam
shape intact
• Excellent spread ability, faster
bonding
• Mild smell
• It is used to bond foam/rubber
foam to foam, plywood to
foam
FEVICOL SH – SYNTHETIC RESIN
ADHESIVE
• It is a synthetic resin adhesive
intended for wood working and
various materials where one of the
surfaces to be bonded is porous.
• Resistant to water and heat.
• It appears as a white viscous paste
• It is used for bonding paper ,
cardboard , thermocol , fabrics , wood
and plywood
• It achieves handling strength in 8 to
10 hours
HEATX HEAT PROOF ADHESIVE
Suitable for vertical
applications
It is used in furniture
industry for bonding
laminate to wood , PVC
laminate to laminate
Faster setting
Heatproof at high
temperatures
MARINE WATER PROOF ADHESIVES
• For bonding wood ,
plywood, laminates,
veneers, particle board,
hard board/ block board,
MDF to each other
• 48hr continuous water
resistance
• 1hr boiling water
resistance
• Superior bonding in
marine plywood
CRACK BOND
• High penetrative
• Micro crack treatment
• It is used for crack filling
• Pigmentation can be done
by adding dry cement as
per color of marble
• Applied material will cure
in 24hrs, after that
polishing of marble can be
done
SOLVO BOND
• PVC solvent cement for
repairing and bonding of
PVC pipes
• Because of its higher
viscosity it makes joints
leak proof and gives
more coverage
• Joint made with solvo
bond can withstand
temperatures from -35 to
90 degree celsius
M – SEAL
• M – seal is perfect for
sealing , joining , fixing or
repairing
• Sets in 30 minutes (27C)
• Can be moulded into
different shapes
• Cures to hard mass
• Provides rock hard sealing
• Can be shaped, drilled,
filed, sanded, painted upon
FEVICOL DDL – SYNTHETIC AHESIVE BINDER
• Synthetic adhesive binder for
lime and distemper
• It is for a superior wall finish
• Prevents peeling of the lime
• Prevents cracks
• Easy to use, no heating required
• It is use for white wash of
bungalows, flats, housing
societies, schools, colleges,
hospitals, hotels, offices ,
theaters, industrial houses etc
SPRAY ADHESIVE
• It is a multipurpose
adhesive
• It can adhere most
products such as
paper, fabric, films,
plastics, wood, foam
and sunmica
• Spray adhesive works
very similarly to spray
paint
Building and Construction Usage
One of the biggest market areas for glues and sealants is in Building Construction.
There are a number of applications where these products are being used, including:
Carpet Layment.
Ceramic Tile
Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning
Concrete
Roofing
Wall Covering
Manufactured Housing
THAN K YO U