Hard Disk is the main storage device, usually inside the CPU case.

These can have sizes from

1gigabyte to more than 180gigabyte thesedays.

A Floppy Disk is an external storage device used to store data of small amounts for transferring
data from one source to another. These are 1.44megabyte in size.

A hard disk is the storage in your computer.

A floppy disk is a type of removable storage you could use to copy files from your compuetr onto
and vice versa. The were inserted into the floppy disk drive of your computer. They have pretty
much been completely phased out due to the rise of CDs, DVDs and pen disks, and most new
computers don't include floppy disk drives any more