i dJatopases “Yo a Lae ' Date: Known fot: ab, LAO estate at th ony if : | ga ' Ri FRM, Mans eda - Recosid: Connetion of antyixeteted data. | —enhhy.pastive | Rno Nome Getto mark only rosa tol my, \ 100 ane’ behawtoux- | i Dakabare + coset” 0 xeeorets DBMS: bw bo eobted-owats maodf-manipulate dutote 6B i D8: DB-+0eaMs (28 af) &: Oraxks , SQLiower D x OLAP olte i = online anatyliey _ontuir hanadtin process preg | —hubrial data — count data . — Deta thong —Dbare — danition mk —Date to cote op mr = Teasbys MB | 68 — G10, M0 (CEOj0m aed by chendis, Leads rg i : 1 — RR MW wed ce moe than (00, cat Ue inderet fer cay aL ER Datagram; 9k give graphical supsesen mn seqgms in feumr entihir , setahowbipy amd oui buter cer) Ott a domain) knowledge seprueniasion in town enliva , wakupe [f attiib ube - ER eltagram wmpornt a) Enxitixs 4) sata ratapr ©) axixi buku: yeaa eaatre. yal oer objet oF Hun woth an dapervdre] emitena dt know as wii These au 2 hypu 4 damgible ) 3 at a ny 4 Cong le) Physica an tity: Pouorn, yehicle , Ani howe : Conupal —; Bale, ofwrue ea mt 4) Rucbionabips.” : 5 Ot give hawiafon omg =owmbiliu. Ble enwilier , oval] vwndg, Lal ovs cuit potble Tar f ee oe \ou one — cp pena a -O6000600060080100 coin genet ab Et ont-o1 § [esa —< Had] 4 TS al oe mo-d, enilia povicipamg oa sedatiovahp. Oo mons Ff tame atorarip ® Binary stohovuhp | a a ites panttopets [EL SF] © Ternauy xtasinvulg- f+“ [Cath @ Quonlermany, suaten Deo) [= <>—_Fl Gun] ER er aa dlisted h Tas Coxe a worany ; ina Suwlahiony 4 mol other ype 4 inhptCovuhains on ER cigm © Piwstaxol conthrosints a} p axticipalion tom lreints + b) can dunalinyg yalio: QO Crvung corhravit Q Ovetappeat corstrauur Oond ©, a uid wn FER (ER 00) Passi pasion coma ainues 5 a outtivipasion of ony occur Ut a dagnt p sul aera hip 0 A gen ot 5 eo nit. Detuetances - vt 1 OfeteL.: ' a True an A hype aw porteipabo? hace au enlily powicpaing tinocegr oO subelioralp ® Plostich: Fore o} oii aud pawiapaliy Mra @ duLodto 9 BOB) Nett ast ha : f i Bt Bul ott dupt rurd contain dhident 8 Eh < fi fot thud poutsetp omen ise FT | but —dspet donot ‘ude ambi a.gauibly. (P“Contain ality Notun: ® peg araainiam motte ey enki ocr - : Paw ca amin dit 0 inencondraty ; partispali in a jularionsty. i} 1 0 => pawial portraparion iq >) Total partic pasion mar caxdinatiey = Ig = enhiy Octeutcunc, i pevthicl paving Ihren dulahon only. once.’ 19 N 2 din N no: imu an entity otuanc. Portici pode ip 4 sbavion M N BY ~—{] “ee ep (0,6) (0,60) Desuiplion: Au tu shrdunts mee not seagsher couse? bu wey cargo max up 6. A cowue tan atlow max of 60 shidurty fo sugittr but aut vu wuus ned vot howe re nation: , @ Qonidus 4 pasjet guppote & howe min 3 unployent and moam odd employs: Al be unployes mud ml be ain proj!) but a con partripat. uplo 3 projeuk at a hme. ®& RS PPro [ET Ciao) Gs uk (1 ox oe) Canwt be sep susented .UN Adbubutey: BS cats gosuiu: 4) sample and com pot ite atoubut BY iv oraRf Tract vated —0.Ht — c) Stoud and olecived attr. . =Smulivatud “cause sm, probe a) Sipe -atomule value and cant be divided. Yuscrhex Rell no yage Compolile ~ can be olivicld Surxihexr tin simp. aLodb _—liNe Aa sired Stak, ~Chy nome Nam —— C244 st Leatmame b) Single valued + agi, Hnat holds single value we single valusd — Eg: pontaad may 6 Vora tp. Muttivotreed: holde mutta ple voli eq: addrut, deiphn no, emnaitTos ) Std = guppua valu h ducived’ atbubuts ' Douived gu value Jrova shored cette bute @ dos Ge ee Akne. Bre Gldat — Rete RNo ates pom Bure or 1o2 (oa nila entexin, aan Prom COCSCCCHOHHHTEAMECH LOC RB OHS RAHA 1oo FF. 4] An ats /atius in weak enfily that axe combaiud cath pramaay key o a SE fo ductax, the combination ara |? ey Yor the we a kwown a C--) @oeeeecsecnecncnaaan ccm teeny P kee d oe —_ AM iy @ M, N _ je = e Te NPP i e e e p ° ‘oshicipaston: . == TP Poohicipasion =7 7 Corbenality rotio — 60) (1,5) --- Ps o poo* AnomneY cLosnHeamED 4 entitio ° ® | i Stiong eit | Weak entity 27 Cre ASS og —— | Be Teak] — Dependint Hable DP Jets | Fe foemaca | 0a b for _ 7 5 | los | lot x bo j tod y 10 | ohn (02 is xertoved » ita deperctnt bauble en ate seertnd ff Wy Pu Pre] Paaane Po) Lane) Lh is i | tol o. er LUT aa | ee tol 161 Tov | 03 © loa tut aMV Bron entity Cron catty SE . Sn 1 Hypa Ch Raetien A ~<>- Inestga, xatahon+. WVeULon 4 ER dag xams t dObLo : ® Sept Conven ton Q baa) end fees 9) Por toh ssn ertity Cunh 0 separate table toll tani Pp oe ag — oS poate ease etter b)Feetude ott atts i thew a amy composite att. Speb 2 into simple atts and include thom 4p 2 Conveursn Q wreak onsity: 4) for each weak nth) cxsate a Separah Lable wih san Mom, 5) Some or vepu) ¢) Cxtate Tmetude 1° kay oh Shrong onkity as Josurgn WD we weak entity: 4) Declare she combination OF oxuign kay g disouimater atbuibuta ar 1° bay dor the Weak entity At 3: Conveuinn Of om tr ome salationihp. 4) Fox tosh om ty on sulation , say A and B, modidy eithet A guds or B srdn ty ncbuds (a key other side as q Jowign key HWY A ox Bw having total Participation, then thot shd be tm modified table. . HF bolo PP, eittes A/B dy satedionth consis attribubs tnebuds shem ao wn te mdilird habe Sep A: Convouion g om hf Many suloteinthy 9) For tah on Ip Mang sulationhy , Modif ¢ M side 40 include 1° key oP ont side a a Foxsign by Ty sutotivnthy ooniirds od61, “include them atioStep 6: Conveuion db Mary-many: rutates-nihp wf* « @ for coun many -manuy 1 Cuote a separates tobte $ wl sn chee * keyt og 7M tide and N wide as bo a fay mm Bu ww bbl le é @ Dedax su combination df Yosutgn bu a Pole key for new toble- ° Oy rationshp conulitr ct , induds wen abo |e” in the mew tole 6 o dep 6: Conveasen OY muti vaeench bb a a) Fox cavh omuttivalued atty , uate o Sepontte fg Jable and indude. key of port dable af a foregn key le b) Declau su combination A qoruegn hoy 4 Mu Je s. valued adit as I? key. Sep Conversion df) ary sulabinstups : 4) For enh NW MUY sakaboruhp , oad & sep fable fi include vr a on enkha a Jowsgn Kays Mf b) Deda Bu w mbanation Q qoregn buy a r key.Pe ee Olio bur . 5 a fone ton a be Separated as Joblen onanes Xeasons Txap Dean rap 2) CHASM Irap- PAN hap — —s 4 T 1 M [ed OLB} —< $8] LF ° . er (ee CULE fay Cufut be a eg & na be Ginee dy hos bi : 19 ania E-R dtagin WNvekd ante toby, use au able : fo mubuiwe dit info Up @, chuanat by which bramehbai Th af dus PAN trap. : “How ty -sdiunk FAN: rap? hwo 1—™. Jolatiouby um out from Single only then thet ‘uct bea. | Fant hap ici)Ceinset hap + ee i ‘ ar on 7 Fhe Feb an goo a2 abr: ‘Joe ou anabh te cdenbly branch detois J bittur2 a) ib thoat Labt belongt fo branch! tints Fi ix opexamg Iris lob— rma | raat be eoyouet- Thi, “4 due fo cHasM Hvop- How fo _idantily 9 fub0 ‘due nalated entibie wu. emntd dru | amotnen only wth poxttal foxbicipam tun shou og a CHASM hop- How 40 | ehimunae 3 : Coat, a dain sakaduimubp blu Hare 2 entin Advantnge ER diagnanu 1) 84 an fective ‘communication, Fool am cota bare atgnion jdomain empext 4 stakeholders. 4) Stu she Hightly infegrated wih ‘elena — AB model. _ a 3) Hou “4 bb andwutand- emcee Ge eR eensTr as dcwaritages . Loss Q andounation content - 4) Limited ewontiroink sepsuunladion. ae Lovet ermpiax fur matt prejectr. Various AB dsign comp; ) Top town design 2) Bottom up dusign 3) Mined cesign 4)Jowuide -Oukido duiign top down Bottom up Mined infout Eaality- alt atti Ee my Reload. datatom walt p ee { attribute Atty’ \ Entittu A MiN , fe * FO, noamatizovion Me ' 4obles. ae ' bla tables. ne , — big pajt —tmalt pirjd v ~ = pwontal ue : 7 ong . —difjinud Jablu. * Dedm: Puncional Dependun cy: H dyyru oxtoccection aang onkikes. Revo name , Cite, vit . Cou cundit (ce) RNonare Mame > Rnd. = Rito —> CNo. A 8B Ga fe : | wi] A BAc ~ Rnto —>. BrNo ty a a Ape Eales pak = A328 Ry Bev Wad tun Udta- ABDC oe ant ee hate tt ah Aoaaer maul not osree2A Aas i. Bs) Bac FAs CPA € OS he oc se BoA “ a AP Bc wb Chararteyiitus Q qune- dependanunt FOr must hold atuoouys, .". ey thot be dugrol a on scherna mot on ~depert untancer- AB. —— a aN | ont A c 1 (2) 3 4A |5 | 6 7 \s | 56 B14 | avira Ee > Rns. 4 35 & XK wl ponte 2) dioly wh l-t sutationihp 3) OF thd be mon die baviad com plated non bivial- ABCD ——Compatety nowirival ABBE — wn Wiviol Some ae eubsek BH Ut. ABC 6c _——hrivial ak atti a, st aug‘ gubtet ) (df. ©OCOC CHER HSHRAKRHAHAABREH HOO HODi ® 4-8 F be ye a ‘addinoal B (ot Fs ml) Ave Fe Feeg a, Paom tu saqmeus | one COs we flint fiid 4otten. ; Cal Oh Fs Bom FI aatetin! $n depen. can be iduntipied Total Pune depurdencia = Fy +k, Thu shad be ie or monenatisaton proce To scan tify Fe oe use Jottowrg tvs anethoeds, én Qcance ) indexence suter a) Cloruxe gee D att > Ox @ re ‘hy meh duompesthion oe X33 S® xy |@ ry , 1g 3 93 X33 augmentation 43 Ae Reg 46 Fa: Ae eee | ee EF : x Cor don use snfuuny suet to Gun ky addn. EnsWEL Ae es oh wera BAT, @ dime wn uming. © eran prone —-@ asass tee-rictpod . At c : Xen Xe€ 2AG > CDE | = ABC 2 COEF = ABCDE ™ 2 ABLDEF Als ost) 3 ddanhigy dosuxe se abba b why: a © Eguote an aboibub of atdibuta Lo X Yor ushuch mags fo be dorwa B tdintifid @® Repeatedty fake Janc- clipunclurcits ore by One and check whether Litt hand side attr dt avatlable on mot 19 quailable, add xt hand side atty june dependuneg to X- (® Repu sip Qo many bru as possible Covert Borsble. FOs- ® Stop de popeut if mo mre ath bute Can to be adeud b x. jad | a Xeac (saprorey ey Bo3pe ~ = ABC 2 oy a pe = APBCDE =n ___tompat_ Act pct AB che ji aes] Hs AC BDE |fy Te ABc xly X28 4 ina COsE AR =BD are 8-0 = See ere | ER ah | bt.9 | POOL Oh dasune tot atta Oo tolenhiy acleint June dupendancies @ tdinhie ea uivateneas ©) To fal Carnclidate bg @ To sam hdy boolucible get A FD! a canonscal jenn 4 FDs- (st! Qorm q FD.) A ABcOEFEL 96¢ COVE 5 6c - BCD 3H = 5 DO >AEn ~ Abt BO DH >8C | Beo+ 5 X=B6n = 8coe 2 ABLOEH. * ABCOEH —s Rance portly Beats agepen REH __ 7 "Bcp-3 A 8co 3e ROD SH A beets nae la438 cOHD 08¢ Fxom the \ | | | FOE ly acts | For Pie, AZC Ac 2D 6-AD Sa € ai Take From Take ‘cr! 4 Mees oy te chk athe bolh aun eguivalut oy no}, DB, AWB ene Same sugm, database aes igus mmughe wom coh R40 84 evaluating which iy wang [signe bk purpose, wu ure Chore Sek of cubtecrbutat Ga { (is FT | @oou / ‘ Pott and vouify au str FO ¢ con be. dete cetivd Go not , Ac compute pt from b. Aesp compute ACK Brom Gy EAD compete —6* Gren Gp et omd venify ou sth PD Conte chain Grom Ff “Sc COCO OC CCPH ROCO HERES OSC R®VAAA2BCOE =BBLOE bom, axe equivalent ) Pranany beg ») Comporite prirmaxy ew. 8) Canclidate 4) Supe keg. 5) Surrogate key 2) Fanstgn key: , Pasinory kay: “unger value column | mol mut column i ~ Only) key pox table — onfoseus ently tn lag nity. Composite _[° hey -t lay with 2 or rmoxe’ atts ~mounly a eneden table : fae by uniquely Motif. fe i Sidate.| o— 7Candidate uy + 1G wat Nave entymoee UUgue vaLLE BI plUMy wn‘ a table, thn [a them con be eleeted as le iG key Jor a fable. and ue aternative kag ae | g Cat” voarrcicton teat ra eee eae H¢ emguatd | boP > € Vay na No a ee Ie le € R - pecoer A je i As * VA \e - & A ey , - Vet Er. 6 (Ie -y co _ pe . \phss Iden bey qrem extaling cole G) fable , use (ool Zor ‘ eee oie tan be a Nutt column -un can fave amnoxwe thon I Qereign kayin a Lable- = Fonecgn key ahd afer 9 always primary ater on ih own table cor in Somme cae table.hoe oF oeuy no rman BOL rey Pek 4 2 : _ Sines thay ane Hops 3 3 fo be sunwoued P81 Li resmoread Tokatty 5 dou have te be Lemoved C0 Ig amy chotruxe can tdonhhy eu ater Poco cea hy Ate ABCOH 4A —> BCOH BCDEH \ ‘ Ae Sige Ls Qbabs end chown. | : COE . : Bee ' : Q>aeH ABy 26D | DH BC ) “ADS byputey i 1 + 5 i Ate Abe ép- i Eteec a B O- | Dt > pneu Bc. 04a by :29 wie ‘ Agee A € € (hots ADB ¢ Scot. BdDEA Cxes) \€ Acot = Add BE, (rey | Neo it we by. eee foe ie = eo (arepe BY. ac aé \c 3e \p 3 6C b ABD—>E ABA & Bor C3 CJ mL cC+ecgt mows 2 atts; . | Apt =AeGeH, inducku onafeity of att CJ -cIL Gou Be Acow Ch CDK bi OX ane 3 fos br a a a a Oe OOO, ; x 2 DCBA iroudwerble tel Repees i i Fetter, OB - - BRD — AB E>ep 6-0 Gorn bor Totet Sunt deplinduniy Pe FLFR. cule in le sag and Fa O deuved fom Fe pay Alp Pov neimalinason Prous Bejore maleng a Move to Rormatinaiion | use fave to evaluat te oUouning 5 Sas xived Prom 1) sedundant Sune: clap endanuy . 4) medundant Ust hand atts 8) sucundant duight hand alty. Re Aecd A438 . C6 Reed Acyo Yond tp | gussets | enw () womputs AP Grom a) 3,415) mols. “Atego ' AaB ; ie 2. C3BY Yumdve O, compuke ct Grom 1,3,419/6 » O>Ae tse » Doge . remy @, compute BF from 1/2) 4,516 +s Osc“ Ot -0BC ¢ hesow Tonov B} compute oY tom 1,2)5 45,6 > Ass amove By compute D+ from 1) 243/446 cB Ot = 961, i Don —Os¢ nema © —-ermpaie et from eae RCD : Act <.A6¢Sip 4. semove A it A28 A7B suduardourt La” ¢ C8. CB i€ FR Be La O36 Oc € cod | e530 € ct cB chec0AB le alt 90 cont remove A le le AaB \@° C38 aé O3A Osc Aca0 Aad AT AaB ate AeCD Conk uumove C Skpa apply onion sate AB C8 D5A D>c Aco | a: aL ABC geo! Step a: { CB pimada atti onl: | Remove (D, compute AB* Prom a3 A6 HABE ABt = AB wt Q@ cB Remove Q, compute cfs hom 11 3- IR @® A>6 étec st | : © Romeve @ peomputs A From ta | e AteB. | Sep demove B Boe Remo A Reece | ASC aco) ae _ COB}: esp GE 7 ye Bie of ene Atecap = At= ABC cong mameve AAte Ae F fe —seerneve- O—tompede-eP poe YG i ct.c | fumove ® compute At | Step A Ate Ace | “tl Axc fo | cs ZB j al fo ase | Rumove () & eompuss # bem a @ | coe |_ase| ar 9 To UM any. wut — Seguivalens chk + hand. side sumavel — hp 3 | AP hand wd — eka | Claseiqi caviony ty FOr Paxhwal POs Tranitive (Ds Past func dependuncy ) Partiar Au men key CLboLbute omit cpend fotally en prunaay p key atti buts. ’ R= ABCD ’ 7 AB ' | B20 (pewiay dependant on. AB.) : Regs 0B AB - aged | Lt ange Vite Under she qoutowg, cruumtanes a abl awe partial Rependencin : = fo —HI9 Pian “eImole ate b Wl \ B) I Hebe hag Q atty. : <)N Ot attr th a table axe poxt oF prdmary key.TPraruitive set : a \* I thew 2s @. sulatin oa monkey atta, tran lc i i hue” 7 fe eine ei > ABCD AB +e cp tAB wy ry re Kg ha have edantified 0 tr 4 ABs ave tduvtifie | if fe b but CD. met AB-2D. —T Unclear Hs | 0 Lipase. oeumitancd ww hansitive @) Uo, foble tor sate only Q attn b) IQ otk abi sn a kably is paxt oh, prtirr ayy 3 ABCD fm be 2c AGB ED C90, Coan) ~ 998 ———__,, mon kay atts fduntijin B | ®&c>0 Fak furecional 19 we ua dependency df the form XY | tan thu swnoval o atty/ otter yom X wmaku XY snvalid. Novnatization "Tool OF i an woluation hol ts: evaluate toaie database Auign cubile suechon , dtehion § amodificah on. “psobleme. Fin 0 prneus a sactuung seclunclancy —_— 6 op Carrere im oeet ¢ mod problems.ANE SNF OK [wp Gassidicarron A) olypendencies <= ed Mv 30 SF Parchonal rrudtivaad Join ANF 3NF Bene Thetusion Temp tacts ANF SNE J tutention deletion , updotion anoratis Patt Refer Table A fm Foon Q Onan Hod , pen oN os Pio Phase @ On & engl Onan Hab Sheng Ee bo 2 7 ~ Ece ” ec & Rs a bo 3s Noval form. id ANF: 4 fate Uo dn ANF, 13 ‘te lytn INE and phd be qu pom partial June. dapendineice.29 A3. as. FE: pb R. AbcOErGH IT A-0€ (Pp) Bar (po) G@SCCSTAAF POE RAWIAR ER SY rauthod a += ADeLT Note Iq thew sd 0 postial endo, xureve partially dependunt ait rom es doable alg wot copy of uy dabouninont ° 4o) AB Bracft FU Noamat rervry @ Aa ABo-sac CRE IRB Bae “ Step td Sep a: ABD3AA @ A80t = ABOcHrBE ABD aCe ® Apore F: isis conc rex p AO0s ABDbEE (omining) AD 2B Cteck. (mo BY AD3FtL— @ - C# BR (E pris) BoE ® sot. avr. (nm Bd aa © Avot: ADB CE (mF) @® 8t=B8 (me th. ABDC C28 Ao>B ADoF BwE 4 Remove A —— . ame damove'B ABDC Bae ree cB CB c-96 AD38 AD 2B AO-aB i DOAF AO >F Ap 5F Bae BE Bost: Gun | mugen | 80*. gor Bot ence Ee} APt AOCBEF ‘ADt= Aporel — mF egual | panty B con becumned. Dtep. Eo iieatae DiC ae meee ase = CEE C78 CB ADF Boe Boe —— An aRBe gee ABE COGIN cap a Oat ee ee = EoP skp — Nip a: 7 Asp DM ACAD (m8) 4368 ABE DCX FO @ AtsAB. Moc ADE DX. . @ Apes ABEDGHEC (a9 | AGE > GIR -@ ABE*: ABE CGIHDF (att) ABE > HMT f oer an | CGn © Abert = ABECDHGF | ; Cpe © eet sABECDGR (rol) pee 2 eee Earp © cteCh wd @ Ote0 woh SCCOCOSOO TO AAARESARAAPLPOE OO ARANRR AL OO Et+=E mF 4 AB Sup 3: ADC | saycoue A ABE BH ect. peHr cad unt iwiove A yi. 4B Da \Gamove’ 8 ADC GF Ae? =AEBLE Acs Bet-BEF te C20 ret -nepce] Ace 0-4 . Pet 2 ABCOGH > Agt. vat 8 paca sik Opal 0k ‘ B38 o i C3) Da GF.i ade > BCA. wpe x) BCOt: BCDE’ no A | Bosem Ih Aspe. 8C+ = BCDAGF NE [Ee tg — ep Cape PRIOR wa. AG X CHec mop +2 Hep | serps ae | ah BCD A sepuove 0: mk BCE BC BCAEFGD Mot egoul. | ASF dum CP | FoG 8pt-BDAEG j CD dw Bs | a ‘ == COzeo BctzB CED A 8ot-ep Co+=co| { f 3) hy 60 Awe COG c+Gw pa EF Ky AE nets PEGDFFOL b) ant At. ABCHO Ba ©) Atromi sul “ABC 2G Cao EF 2, ayo BCNF- al an ~~ 37) AB CDE Bene A2C ABCDE A An cD - D- Steps ce boy: AB 6 6 b) pt= Aco é rem Bt. B ; A Rave wage baNFES Bbc = i DG CHO ee Ef — 3) REABODE ae “moe | . AQe . ie ‘AEAPopeA) Re ABCOEFGHAT : i AB 2c « BO EF « 0 Gt. eo e wea Av -« HOT « Keg: ABO e Agt . ABCT Beene R= ABcoEFaHIT € co os : e AG! > ADGIHIT e es ee e R, = ABCE 8+ = B —Ra= ABC \ ‘ Ry = BD Eee arene Shorey = 7 Rs = AO Gut Oe a Ra ABD 26, Rp = AD GT an Re = ABD.” guz Finely, AT —> AS ABC Boer Adwiey Aso BNF ; Ak Jab ead fp be ao SNF, iy a abuady By ty Q NF and ghd be Quen quem hrawui hive dspendonciar Notte 1] thew 7 a transitive deperduney , sures hransihv dipendint ‘attr rom an fable G plan sn separate table Q: 25. R= PQeEIT Drs Ryzeran f. APE a. 7 Lat (2 Faw Rs = Ai BF 3 = ABC a "OCOOSCCHESSSOHRAHBSOHAAAA9785. Ry. ae cu A~> FC 8 “y Rage Aer C30 AB age ali A ‘pe Br2E Mongen [. tes BE aaceo WH deroyn ahem nateng » Thue pawbtonu axe (Ole LEE inviete, ero ad di bio nap pxob hums Thoatore they ‘runt be and buyord Dhak . They Ow: © Lees Leg git pro puny Coorong ) 6 Dependney Preseowing property Cophonat) hosts {2° property: A Aecom position 41 tard gy be toukuy ty taka Q all de comporihion = univeuat yelotions. (guiginal table Rs m CA) pa Tp CR) oe Mp sC&) ~ desslere Y voufied in Bene Re TCR) OF Tp (€) «. - Tp eR) bes, i Oe RR Ry oe fragimuntosrons Q aniversat ' "| sutation R : : Chek: R= H,@) oF pf ®) A 8 G - 4 bb G Yirh %, J ag Qs 5, q Fe ; 4 by & vei 5 7 Ri aca i ra 40-1 eabuis | Ri ‘e B07 + party Mag 8 api ft + NR? | : Se Ra Rr RIN Ra Ri ly dra. i n : : 1 ARQ ae RNR, 3A by R (Ry BR) Ra 83. ip anes.o ety ° | San ; * (MGR) NR, AR URd alin an Ro & dun it ws toler : Otsu ise Lov - es D ependomey pxesoweld propuctier : Rae Fy = oe : Jone. dipndanda in Ry SAAR RHDHN A ME faa 7 ” nn tn B9 SK gy on. Far 4 tobe R2 ABCD PBSC CD omg wiv BRe | i | Fi: pax A:CaD. || | v | . ‘ , ' , [> ' , » ' , , ? } 1 + } , ' , , , , , , , ’ | The Gotiowg cars ar ne property handled by Bane: {——@M—tase cent isty composite punaay berg (MCD) - : Og, eompor its porn key fortis ovedtapnung attributes Oipqewnas blo ane and BEN. SNE BCNF ) dt focus anon I° kay ils Jou 41 on Carn ilecte key. 9) 9p SNP, porsibituky for 4) thay wu vous muh sudluned hegh ee eas ai BNF y taking caxed, dattion G mad. firoblems Candida kup aus so_candida kout 3) 14 whet ia daperctaroy, DIY whew ua dupendariey ny XY) ik UW ablowed sin Q su Gam XY, X should NP Py Kaa. aupurkey be a supurkey OY At part 4 som kay an Adige Probows uy Con F, BCNF € A fable uy gail fp be in BONE Qik wu ond Vin a mormal Jam and au oebemninants aw kegs : Noté: O14 omy clapenclamey yiolaty BCP stule, then place RHG atbubule q thot _chependdamney dn a seponate table Along wh copy Q LHS. then sumove Rts ate Jim | \ 3NF tablet. . A a RarKL ABepEr cA) @ hay Pat AB ->CEPuH AWD, aur 4 to AD si Foon, Br 8. | 8G ADEPG Ri 2a Fac Abe Ra: peice fie \ 98 oy | Jane sili | R280 iron 7] . R=F a, Fo PB cety A) a ae ABE. FO OAR AB OR EBX . | HBC Page Ao eG Fat Aa, Cer 34+ a ‘ & R= PBcoERG 4) kay : 8, BOA bag Bose Bie 8 AaF crol Cte cd F>G (10) Ry): CO CD Rox ra cry Tranuttive: AG 0) 4WY Me é Rae i Jen fie concbasiud gente May base Irons dyrece Ra Fr Rye AG = Ryo A BLE be) @ Bene : se 0808 2 Cr Bep Csuprituy) A ace i Ae Ac Fe e Cer 8c Ac ONE = BONE. Rz ABLDE he coe ‘C54 q DoE @ kay: te ® ane. fe ¢ ¢0K © 38ne i> 0. Rae ABCD d) Bene o- ABH Ape Cc:* th cudnt 6 Li tupetty e po Ry> cn Ro OE R3. ne cd One lable 4 subreé 4 anus ‘fableAe SR Bago AB co ¢ ‘ ee 5) A BOEF * B-3c0 e40 E>F EB kay: a allie . b) AT = ABCD Pps ) : nt ° dorm ane Phares ® \s a5 ‘6 oy? 35)jq_ R= ABCD : 08 3c DA Oa praewang depen dunciss but Lotelees dean p 40 mel parovad «tuna duzompotiton 49 bad : (@) AB Cc—A cD ‘jAjele} [elec C can db AdD Go Lottles porn.OF satin der Norstuer fo propedy, BON bub mol a © dependuncy prs owing preg 8) Re Ac ——— a : 4368 , B3c c>p . A Ale] fefo Ae FP py Rg, Re Rs OF moh pres vowing tarts join proporoy © duomposibon is bad. L)¢>0 i CA B36 ‘ 4 :B ) brantitve cupendniy pusent.'. st i in ANP bul rot BNP. ¥ ABCR Ls | ce ee Be INE bud mot INF Be Pane « swe cur DA Ble 82 Ag An b/s| Sse, a ae | 6) PB CD 2 ane =3NF L ou nb altocued gn Bene cP Aecd r As - @ table are cubren f) PBCO Advomtaga “d] enopmanigasiion Oust Jrpxpvear que subnieval pexformana. @ iz eLuminaba wuertion , dettion and aod. problem bh guest extend. Deadtrarnlages Od hegreactes queey subieval peqormane. @ Nowmabized Jabs tuith bose sxeat ‘evar lo i I oe \ er Onn e Coe eee @: Fundamutar* sai queers’ SQL Gees ond on tageat opts AND OR, 2 ~ trim — ws 2) S€LECT # thictirk where age PIF o branch = IT. J SELECT * Yom student Gohuse (cltyy = Hyd and branch -c36) ao OY ape iE pakectt Reet based on narae _ophs ( beteeen [vt behneesr ) O tetee # QKoM student wsbart marl bjw 300 and aco.4 Oo» or : name blw A'and ‘k; @ > > » > manks blur 14 and 15, blw a sinclusive. © '-15 xX 15-14 Quviu bared on got mumbeutup nN | nob inv | Find cuvain O} tu Stuctents Qrom Ham and Jd gn ) Slut x fom S4uclett who Yeae = 1 or ean ete. year th (12,3) + 3) on 6 u . » year bho | and 3. 4 bu 4 cy f geet . 4. (x moPeva s 5) o* oe “ ‘ get 428. e) 7 mot in) (y , year <4Clusctits baveol enspauttoin matching: (gia J uruute ) | Sy A*/ Bkaxk wlth A : mn Ye aye wee LAY ‘! 8 Antu word Alt ¢ app! leoleg Gor 7 a Qt Find dara of wu students wrote mare shay wh 3 and >. third tetiey tt A and fost lutte art: Peter Qaim thidint whod Nome Like ‘Sa fw’ @: Pind aetaite g, the thudents who oer bowing Lutter any ah. ¢ An. whee Mame Tile “Ae A? Q@: Panel olutacs oy student vrho axe having exortty 3 Littvi “name. ° ay whew mame Like \_” Quvur bod on null value : mh dE ret 29% Sunt F Jnom shuone whew Adaxur tr null. Cn “" hou eau sy Tod pull [OC OCOCSCK CHOC AK AHMANRNA AA ME OY BO w7 . 1 (3) [IL oiten max Cmaxts) Yom stuctenh. ° fi » Sets mort ( name ) quam. ude « AD Setut NBC mart) rom student AD Sete cong (mame) dom shadent 2B) Sched Sun (maxk, mak 2) Qrom shidint O dele OH ( ryan, rats) Pan thidant fdisk MoAC ditenct rants) om 4 hedont [RO retee SG (m ante Sra, 5 Lag rant AF® Serut sallmo , man Cracks) rom shuder}« Grom shudent TAD Setect a {pom Auden who master. max Cmaucey Stet suave) Jo uskyirarts) qrom shidtont ® Jets Co wits) {rom maxes. “@ Sout wunt fader) pom mash } soe | fMax and Kun june ull work boy wh i 6: 30-830. Dhee ) Numeric amd non-mumeut column. enn phi Sum ¢ vg onlag ath « mumouc column a q B Age Sune works on singus column g prockseens dingl Gol: ofp. 7 4 15x bu4) Ag gn Gua out work win simple mathematical June | 5) ag gH cant be urd sn whee last» group by , ove bee es —~— ——¢harete— oo a ft. ' Ao ug, ued in Selut, hasing. chartse . i e IQ to GB & mon ogg column along tohh* ann. ol. wt in @ | Geet gine QF thd be autoctatid wih gsoup by dae, & anal aut mon aggre column. in select Lat ghd appear ° oe v1 gp by ads apt age 4 d ~ Ep seat tollMo, Cousl (masts ) Grom ahd t pop 4y xoll no. Vitun coshent + biyVeolaws INF pruneipls “Thee um 4 Yuen oy au inet kugwort uw mor and min Jane. But ie wilt have en wnpart en sat 4 ore Qurctions 6) count tinduds Qu “values - Lmuu vase omol dug plicobs count excludes WULLe valet an Gomme Abr, it encludu duplicates . court coun ; a] 3 ft| . Gaeup og ‘ (wy LL “Pose sg. aU a vouy weal cawie to gee group aga i | | | — FP ae tater Osada ea beach - Seleck “brename, coun (all an) from shident gop by name; far lol Cae: (02 IT 103 F 104 Se she 105 cee ~~ op. ae 3 | IT ol 2 bce | ae Lf 50 IT 40 Fg Toot cse Joo &e 2 om fH a IT 50 6 50 ot. So ECE 200 Fara: Puna Actos ) ttud sin earh brash 7 tah yp delet brname; year, count (roll no) from shidant geoup by Thame , year 5 4: ce bauname jy eax, gendvt, count Cxoll ro) rom & hickant group by bruname, year » gerctar ; whe “ue i iM (fe \5, H Ge tT F (a gp §y 9 for analysis de 2.4 ao\ ae £ Ee \go | Peaoig dame: ised to qilter group aggsagasu eg IokatQonale-shasende—#— eee braanch — unoler eorh ya ¢ obit plows ders IP want of mom than do sn amy yt sh any branch. KSele Danan, 4 eax (gender , court ( soll mo) qHom' thident . Whuu gquiden = oft group by burarne:, yoo ggpncias 5 we hrawang count (x0 Mo) > Boj. Diff. bho blw having anc ancl cuhixe Cowes : ) Whee iu ued fo gilter now , | Having o ued bb Jitter Qusups. € | 2) Thee Um attecnative Yor ‘where? c a To uke groups ue have oe thax than ‘Rowing : 3) om cant be urd an ‘who’ clause a | gan be uueol in ‘owing flat ° % Onder_by : | Aadue * tom theonk ordat by oll 0 & | AS Setut oll, more Qrom thuctent order by 195 a « 3) seer ulin, mare Grom shidant orden by ‘sollie Ase | ¢ mame BESC | € CA} detect brname , ount Cell re) Grom shade qnoop by Ve br orden by court (x0 ro); « a tO Sag GRE br ced dose e e X 5) geet pol-n mame from aludint orden by nell whew bra "ae" 5, rs —Aggn: Jere Wu mot ablowed tn odin Gy Aare ae we akg far Aggn June and ik ul aul iN. Order by clawut y cae wort by order branch “4 |b oo at vai Ge B ip | Ata bese 3 I AY eae inom sai Bell Bea Hall mo), os # Qrom Sthicer at by br name orden tt ; [eeoceeoceoshed barame , counk (x0ll M0) as 4" Yom -fhudent geeup brane Faurg ASA nda by 4, é oie pose tgs wet attoued S hawtng—seunb-(eotlneJ>-25—— )H te one op alt exnativer b gu data Grom anucttipe d OF wontuds 4 Outen Guscy wnnet qe D thee is mo sufeiction on Bu mo Q dvs 4) thu Googe opbu cant be used blw wing outer queen &) blw and not blw- b) wike amd not Lite. C) 1 mutt and iy mot net. i 5) the Yottourg ophrs ators must be used 9 # a tin and not 2p : 6) amy , all , gome 1 great than anes > ¢) emit and. mot exist ; Chaat eatin te Loati} ication 0 subs i @) unwsvulated sp ped In thee, sinner Ne Jn independent Of cubr Query and it suns only ence. Then : Melulh “Us gubelibuted oo Bu ‘outer Gury. —+ Fae Sebect Grom — sucka — theres ~mastky 2 — Cede, avg (mane) from shudent)— fut 4 Yom studlenk whou maxts © Crebeit rrave(m ake : Prom stu dunt) PT dilantin Ata was gat many" aa nna 4 + | 8) Coraleted subg cumees On this ayunps wind que We ou | uve variable and uin guvep Hurd Ga many ¢ . hme os Be mm. 4 valuu i ouwbhy que ie “eg Purd outa G sbudenti who got nl man. | fo \* | lor 590 el 550 “16. | toa 600 “402 600 @ : 103. 56662———l0_ 500 a | 104 Avo *~j04 400 ¢ : je Slut % dom udink $1 orhurs Baftuk count (5, made From skudunrt $2 « dw Si-maxks<.sa, % —'9n another Chass} Catton of subg uri We Certify th 1) teoton subgurecn wbure ome col f 1 méw will 68 displayed: Pe age tek amon(manks) qrom (sek % Grom Shien whwu branch = CSE 2) Row Subquery - ik subsuiva Muttiple cols, but singe bs | 3) Table subg uviy . TR TO OCS OOS O EAS rmuutinle wl GF muteple Rouspoe oieeh 088: Pind dutaiy a tustymenr cho pugormd franautions with eget arom ‘hyd? or Ealhi’. Getek ¥ pom usbme, whee col al. ——)- I Rno. | Name Byuno poner ae Ta 109 6 | lo3 fe a {04 a 3 br.n0 ° felece * rom dtudint whee senttme th (select bao from branch whe. biausdiname = 'cs6’ ) Fo: P95) ih tut out detail ) alt stud? wsho have peyormed hrovuastion in the Libr acy : Select # Yom student whew. s0llne in (golerk cishinet voll mo rom Ubraxy ) ‘p. . LE? Fined auwauli 0] agents from Aydnabad and det. Yeluk * Yom agentt shane eth o (Hyd 'Detht! ) Qo3 P aos. VO: Pind cubmer ids oho havt done Iromauion wih agente Jrom’ Delhi or Hyd. Brom ‘Tables | Qua A: tabs ida Coren eo [seus cade Yram order whew ald utr (select agd_grom 008 agents who tiky Ciya's Detti’ 5s -ara erred (-.-2.7 Ie “4 og 1 ter 8 fame? opbe bw inet and outin quiny wan opr arate TY atteast ent iu soa Tn Sok ye writ condin. Yom tu inner que. © - € 19 ‘aut! opbe se bj 79 f OG, thn endin ax cenit? true AL tk is Sade Juid by au outs Yom inner poy . Q: Fund diboits ag ut cho of} eeng nun bomnmuision i ® Relat & pom agent who Prewt- 365 — freb abnaf) \ ® Sauk « Jom agent whew poset (aus mun (pean) £ o 4 | Jom opt) e @: Find dtoits a agers aha Dyer moze than mur pocunt |e Cavmsttion * @ Seub %* Qouom agent whew pont > sud . | @ yom 0g p 46 € pocunt . rom agent ) @ 6 é- ‘ hry Zany yal @ | ee 7 f e qe ‘ 6 ce Oo Sxpueeees i é ~ | Fenewp 6 e 5 e | Note ° O nowt : | 4 anes que subuevu 5 Ory oph Preatr dnt 04 pote) all opty rue edi)Bw sinner and over quey Ag Hina) an “ends! Meratos, rir condin is considexed at tury 1 YY ther eke Se My uyr i Snot exit! opeaht blw nner ard outer Que, dha andilon 4 comiduud ag but, 4 annet que seedns emp hy Stk. Now : Rebiisve studant detaitr who Perform tranaxhon with iby py bued » Yorn Hudint uh oltre sn (B® soll aw dom bras) ) Stak 9% Qrom student 5, brary Lo who 3 .Rollno = L Rolino- 8) Sduk 3.x pom student 2 uthou 30lino ewist lo Chee A Som dibraxy Le whute 6. senll =Ltt de Pind dutaite o, eocubme che purchased bolh we pale, ~ Por 1, Pog : Selur cro Grom orden chute ped = ' pot; A . . = Getut cil Grom erdex ouhore pid = ‘por 5 = (or) Belut Oy: Oy Gd Spun _ Oxdes) 0; there 0, pid = por_and exist Coout ¥ Grom ordi 02 cuhalfe- Op ctd 098 and ©. pid = ‘por') :amy faut Gist | a quweitn xetrdl by out Jaw queria satind by onan’ 1 —epae mya be patible wth, ean te —abhaasted- by eubiap lt ames and att . : ) Ot 4 sndipen Gy owutatsd — 9) AU quot axe conautated Sub queso Sobqwuun - ue * aban cE 3) Poor mamte good 8), podformanee, problem. Joan operation: Vasiow coat do Sper hy pr eondhu Osea x Yom student §, Libres whuxd 6 -x0ll no . = hk: sollyw- One a * [07] 8. roll rast ® ” » rusia rollin » @D Sole x gum studi 3 Librasy L Type of jot: @ Nokuxat join Le Say joer 6 Fouiyesn i os A Toner pin bp A Ontex fein en . i nn i ute jorn—— TOSCHCHOSCSCHSCSHRAAATAHF AF HR ODRBV™WA 2 Oo7 Shut x gxom unpesge |, empa whou empeid = ma. id; erp 1D | aire ape er aa a @ I, 2 5 ®D Lanner joan 5 On sinut fein 4 hwo Jobb au, poured, only | matching souk WU ou played ar ofp. Outer posi Jn outer fois apart Jom matduing sows mon making jouw wit ati be daptayed , but wih nut, value dn Jaye ‘uber foun, euouyihng ion LUS 4% daplaret 4 they hove @ maddhang now 11 RHS,-dhat ult alo be duplayed , eye se hand lida fable valuss Ot Obs plouyed wth nulls ie On xk. oukex join — opporite GQ Lpt outer Join Ful outst join Full ae (Afi outer) U Ge oulex) quaght . FNo | Stouts {rom Aol Bir B02 | Guana ins em Co3_| Bomb} i @ Sete CoH, Po Grom ciby C Gught 9 whou Ce “Crane = P stot chem 1 oa 4 a ee a) es Ctannai [80a [Ounnai] : \ Pee ¢ | @ setut co, Px. from uiby ¢ (Lge fois) quight F e i whou c-cname =f. dhaxte-fom, * e I e a id a . fe & @ sue Com) GR Geom arly C CHES ty whoa] < cename =f. staxdi-fiom 2 7 @ x x Aol Bh @ B | dumni-| B02 | dunnai € [ap | 3 | Borba € on a a @ | Uyd ™ a ¢ a Qe x x e 2 - e 3. Chama Bog Chemin s : “ Aol Br . e ° X + C03 ys Bombay le de ye ans _| . Nake” Selut pr yen Piqu% Whew. Ped =G-a o p.a=7-a;(a) i a) sume 0 4p out if p 4 unply H ~-b)xeint 0 jou ig oT a empty. c) guy 9 sown ij qond x ae emphy. Ayo 9 Bu above : unk (maxkt) ) Seed saasngihraon shu done guoup by poll ro. usher soll 100 | Lo primacy ley What iu mot hus abt Hus ques’ x , a) Langth o ofp table 2 dome at onigana fable jb) ofp table omub duplicates ean ‘ loz too m | D Usk olp table mvt torkacrs duphicaty joy ane ey | 4) No ayntow vous Avu- oa Be we 1 i 3) Sek + {sem Hudunb vue mame Like ‘Ay? ivolink 2 © remt a Yori studek whew mama >A ov @ * * de’ and 4: , eA and h and <6; © J) stat Op pid Yorn mder O; whute 2 <2( sett count Qe Ud) © rom order Oa where Oyrald = 02. ud ) AG sahiwa pid purchased 64 atta 4 culomoet Nese 1b) OF substever pid os nw Qbmolt Q cubrwu- eid i «pit who uxchord etleart 2 pdb i ti P ide BR pe who pwuhord abmotlCLassiqecation of slotdond algebra _opbu . 1) Nodive Huaonel aged opie | pasjet | f suname | a aanign + — divition py jein 8) Sk_Aruony _ selertiomal opurason | U n x A) Exdendid sutotional algebra opht Mos, gum avg ; coustt, eount Cx) OE SO Soe 8 Cag: CHOSSMAAARABHH AMAL HOH HAA [mo oeoeaonean, AH a wnaseey optx. * y — Degen of olp setation fame as ‘exuginol” sectation | | i | La Ie if "Ot ebimsnaty onty 30U but nol Cod: ) = Commutative in netwe , cae Cog, (R)) oF, Coz, C8) ja (R) CR) \ Trey Teen 6,09) - ery and | eo ae |: Nesta. suk u Q ' — August Q secuttont Ray pdtaten atts tint: | — OF it mol commutateye. S | Frage (Mp, 4am, paar Suton) )b fh ‘name pottne C Pram, C3 hecent) ) — Elemirat, Glu , but it wuitt at! ahi eliminate OLupticate sco , Ra: Tetio, name (sy mls (shdent) ) ° SOL: seek seollma,marne Yor sheen chun age > 16; Sal: Sela & sya dhident, whwa"age' > 15 RA: om _ Catudsnt) gee BQ: fut tollnt name Yrom shdlant Ra: Traore C3tudunt) S9L: Sud x fom tradent RE hu Ff (the — 056) (TP ggg tent) ) > ape uo au con cat Bh mew nome -, Qivision oR Palo_| To/ {oq for | lol 102. Co R&B peop P SEP e> w 9 age ris and brace I they mo: dana. den Cihidsnt) 38 Toy tog . a a R252 CNo PN Pato Cc ee ec a 2 Ca Sa. C au cq C. au 63° a Ca cy, Cay 53- Bite Coy ‘ bie 6 ba]¢ Alb} ° ay | bay & a] bs |. a4 - convitrakion basing all Ce G1 y 5 e é e ‘€ 6 e 3 t @ ? e + 6 3 @ € e e @ e © 6 « c e g e © € c3 A 1B IC 4 | bo [& Gq { bil} C2 \ a | bs |G Rug oe i 4 bi Ct »c Oy! bi | Ce » Gs, ba} & ’ Og }- ba} Ca , Os b3 C3 Rng 2 A [8 c O | by | Co R-3 = A] 6 Si : ay bt q @ ag | ba Seek ee eAne|aon | tc: elb Ta - O,} bs | C3 Q: Corvidur 2 table R, and Ry -whh Ny and Ma KoLe. who Ny 4 ep ssn, : . Find minimum amd maxim’ soe Jor eash of she _ Jovowa selahional algebra. Op aast ror * Menton dust anp Kons 4 onyexpouuusdn Rp Ra “Rix Ra UA MXN MeN Compe set ie al oT, a, n+) ORNs = RUS ~(65-R)U (R-5)) @ RMS - oy (x5) @ R+5-T T= Maen CRD Te — Mugu C827, -8 T = T-te Psst neceden. A _saapora ops tah. a x ott n o@eo Qo = Zs iwi _ nn APR AM Oe POCOMReBGneve ae e eeKaba nal cateutut i ie RA —How Ws gal - Rc—ushak in get — ——— ee Aeateonat appro. U1 pxocrdenral and conus abt how to qu tie Ko ut. . tong Helatirnal calewtin 2 non Prociduxal £ Looks dere what bb get sau uit have moze Lavoe Q. selotional cotcutur Re i iy “Mame {age | add Domain ge (boundory & dyna) Oo Gives Yorivh, sere. TRO: Ft | SC) n wb. brecse}- BAL: Stub Xo hudent whore brecie Ree Oo . Crtudentd breae PRE = § Cenw, name,br)]3 Cen, naraibr) n br-cre} : 4 tly Se F90. EOL; Sebut Ro rom thud hue br=cte; Ra: fan Ope Cohudent ) TRC! F € spmy/ aCe) a ts bn = oe} PRC: FR] 5 (Rro,namebr) Coame, br) A br = cre ? » hotel var wt ofp ® 8 6Kxuteinar qann pe U7) . ie (Fd le) & wntidvud os bu si} condin 4 buie’ fot ~otteont ori —o) thu ipl elie ib it emuidenad oo ati Univeral C7 es . 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F (tebrary) C Re, sdab, € [date and Rnos Rav. } oooao “eaao“Lxanastion : Need fox baru ashon: eae Sh Solve aut toe pdobs oO { cree aes 4 = 7 At AR Sexiak AleAy-t00 Nx=Aatino ae + 400 \, ee q10 aGs @ : @, wu Cy ges ae an net stand agke Ae Aya Ag uhab thew it as lig @ Inconsitdent surute @ itodeunee POM Vastour use. un) omutet ewer envinnmert. ® ammbiguihy an dering whun f make changer peomanent we have a tol coud travuastion wm > pro puruia ; @ Acip propeura Abomice en Guten, ‘ Tivlahon 4 Doxtability Alpanicihy + — Either aut or none ‘O) the transavions must be executed. ~ Mo paxbiol hans actions, . —hantaxtion mgr in dba | euux thir psotlem. ; Conritten . - Tirdavessio Oph on ‘db aha bring db rom ene consetint Plat bh anotur comiknk state - Faq: withdeowval a amon ‘maintain min botanee- ~Now Q te dbmu comporent cull ers uree dha propuly. Paaun aut inp Lament, | Hait aay par Logie Ta gofatiors > - “hel. 1 hramtouion shdnit be tndergeud by another 4 \ byamsa . :T UmTICeOULL Cag mmo] piprocal a Ax LLL UP Dwrabisity, ee ~changet mods by Bu tyanavion thd be pounanent - mechan ill engen ahis oping angation & sevovety i omtngs . —_— | | © Pawb sures: . © Dire sand ang Jeading unommitted data befor covnfnitta 600" cue peyerm am cateam on it | but atuad A conning too! can ‘be abocid. Anuing A unp-hew. CO Nem upatab vatues © ; 7 10-10 get iT 2600 wr ye ¥ 10-06 = Read sah =) $00 ; 600/100. 10-25 Rad gal => 500/600 )600 |s mot supeatable suads (Rows ) lo gt Tromt | lo-lo Tryout ste value (ju | D , P00) lo- a0 Committ lo-0§ = T2 \ lo.as suad seltuy— 500 600 100 ) 800 @ Lreosasce suminory puslent Jo. 8 Tat to.05. Sb Tue 1020 cn lorag “Summ (sel) ae e?eeoeaege j ae ee ee ee @ _ lore FFM sate ag Foner fgal)—L6ai { | | { | HE Ty gtk mal eboo “Jeb bee 00 @" Loot update ot _twur comptict . pS sJo00. AT , Jorn ' lo Sob THD loth = Seb nm 2 sal = Foo , lott Co : © Unuiable eprthol lo && Txt . to-to Drop wl cel 105 Cr ce loos | St Tx2 torog > Reda 2h torao Reo sal X “To Solve franuastion probLume smmentiond above we we schederle - Scheolute 7 / Oxden ° execution 9 ohmts gem differnt raruachont wt knows a1 Gchedute. Claseijicanion 4 gc : Bouial schrdste Nenagh suoovegeble: mo anocoverable. 7 , Ne en! ait Sa) “Fy Latérenjlg qiort Th Man Te ae a oe yy \ga no” Ta den Ti” * Tis ue can Rave M1! sduduper porblea : , “iP ue iy AbIE i afaag de halt Le G6 can Look or na megabits . aa a1 — te Bb « qT b a & mo. Q monspuel tfedule = (ny tngt- f J € ashen m= mod thule in hentmaton | ‘ Mme on OM on 2 ; m = mo d} hansactions ap Fg pe ono. nonteitls (543)! 5y i ae a ig 51x 3! : b ip Recaverabitty (a9 mam eenil) e Ti Ta eae sto MY thexe Ht 0 erecentily bo sellbacke |g Rew) cormitted hanastioh, den . Rex) Schadute s ¢atted. mon rucoveradle WO) % schedule. \® w(x) S 4 mon soroveradle ba. ® 4 Rw), uutead A ummittg i) Tr aborlt Deer aae « | eo kyle the tu J opin phen Tut rolled be A G wt ‘but Th 1 nok solled be 8a. Ga sy sucrveralle bed ik is Ro” entcad : if Te Ho molled BIC tue are able iho ruil boule Te- Rey tr) bh soll beg anolier - but snow ar a mucucity fo sal bk€ voll bk g) om Fromastiey Lot nA AR OAS83 at woroverable carcodeton tude Duk ue ti aescial ochecheitle. bot ae ae saluted einen geal — y > > : , , > 64, 4, Te , RO RO)! 84 St xewvenable cascadsler and , yt ec a 2H Mun gertal gohediels , WER) | - 7 ’ wy) , Ca! ’ apt es | ly x t ao ‘ ee eee ge wm a a a 4B i Sou * A schedute S wh in hantacione ts said fo be sexsalegable, MU a equivalent s a ethechute 5" wth game m bransachiem _ Wahi! 5 52 mon, rowal. schodrely is! a PeALal sehitute . 3 kindy “sounbigabiity o SUIULL, , Sou. oY aed ol egutvalene: — Gen eet 9 ——eamp ret Wo ~ Ooview a 9 yviWw wl,RED, o Olp sascus of ang Hranaastion on hut depends on @ inthial vatust 4 ~ data itera. For some inihal’ value ofp da may be fame Kult equivalence 41 mok valid abc! Fg r te Bi) | We(X) as BO) | Radx) ao WalX) *\ R(X) a RX) | R&D x eet Wy) | watx? Rib) Jeo wala) | wilx) wat?) RQ 1 wa Rica) [wi w x franc, can Jwan opm 1) | RCD gam an cantiden ul O4 tench opm. 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Digquuncet bw conpurt rex adigasitity, and view secianigabilihy NAL conduc seh tepiotigaNle Scheduler axe view ger. ¢chaduter hut wnveuc mol ure : — 2) Hut ery bo sett and arhsive conqud, sucatiz- but oy dijpoud fo tt ard ashewe view teint Cg) Majority 4 comeusrsny tomirl panhrent arr bayed om conQuick souols. except Thomaa eight sule 51 [M95 Th 1] Te Ti 53.5 vite e olor noo | waod a wy) WO) ~~ WeA | hy Cd) bud G3 is nat Conte egy - hh 3Ao 8e &3 : a Te T |e v1 Ta = F(A) RD Rw | AcAHo ; Achat Ac Ato wih) wd RA) oe) pees ; B2B+A A ¢ Az Atdo w A+ a0 ° Non : a) ial win) AzA+20 )) wa 8-26 Ria) @) wiB) ‘ BoB4h B-Ball R(6) RB) WB) ee 1 Os Balt ao . Nie) (6) @ wib) Sy i view equivalent & 8) but $3 4 Mel view - equvivatint. 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But chutduod andw i Cuatsd on a 9G] values.aot Y L fof Oe FI ae anter | © Onty ene etuutoy inden per table : | @ Both clatapas and sndex pat axe ordlaxted . e | Secondony indus : , ‘ | () OF & voated on other than (ia key § olutbred wl. g | @ H 2 an enasnpte Gm . lure tndx . e @ Rosh ances consith & adi oF | @ Beasth bay vastus iz Record | © Resor ‘ps iS 0) Hoe snd pa au ordexd but Not clatap gs: @ we can have mone shan | seumndlany inden per table rro ie | 8 [E | | EEFER) HES | mo. 4 WL = 30,000 Langln dj eauh sat = 100 & 0s PF sige = 1024 B meg) vue/pg = {684 =o eps mgd = $0000 3000 No. 0) andx re = 8009 layed B pir-66 hu Q each suustd = 9462158 “no-d] anidex seeundt pg = 1094 73. 15 Med) da sue 2 30000 2.459. a Ho er geaseh, we mud * G000, = 19008) wilh ondxg 109, 450 24 4 so i |B ond Bt hens our emutttienel anole wr eatin 270d i ec Eg | Sibel uz wo B¢ Bt m db? oo wi inde : —|° indx @ Aevelt ote more ° 8 o ous vebicall nny OLE 4 oO . 6 a | & — wt hortyon tal % o— _6 5 wth Lar mp y Levelt . data }jow4t phossel as eqpichilane a, Qrom 096 4 t Bylt i eo: ai e P > blk py : Ky kay value ‘ Py 3 dota py ae B six a PA a n 2 ods Of id 6 © nP + (na) ky + (n-1) Pre 2268 a 6 - p-6B 4 Ky 298 : P,= 78 ; Bo BB a a : Mx6 4(0-109 #(n-1)4 <= 5lQ aNe Aas ‘ qin qoute = 0-65 7 N2 16 Z Nodes pir Dake. : R t 6 15 tne 16x15 4 le 256 240 lL, abe sore 40 ly 4016 65,636 61,440 ce Gn B hee p raul rod fot Kram 4 P2, by rvhnimey dns oe Hae at tres. | 0 . | o——o0 o———_? o : _» ——_—_ P, [Ru] Pe [Keo] Ps a Oo ee, im mP xto-Ky 228 poe Ket m6 +{n- A <2 512 Ne 32 Rit Paver 0-65 M2 28:modes phr Dake t R @ 9a. a a « ay 9.8. 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