fe eat |} y Joi Galanan Mohave! PAO Rehw G). KChurede, (Co 8olszees. [ase] Zou Dy ‘ . dntesnet- T@zBeooleos Sxpreasteas, ans, k-maps, Hazards to Spairal System EO uF plexer Dende, Encoder LO-_Flip-Flep, intercooneckon , counters, Shit regsters ;G= Clumbersysrems reprecenteliog fined psn? F Healing pola asthmake. \aimbinatiosal arenas ya?) To tis | carreor Outpub Depends on Eee Topeak] rs. ckt+ # r£ Squectol Sements. Ere Gerd TV Dguntol Grea, 5 ¥ #0x08) 5 55 Spaceman ourpudy this ES outpus] depends 08 [eurrent iopuk€ previeus gurput] ie stale. ee: = fupbep qornla fom Qube ben St hp paps wind = EK ' © Combinah onal Gesuiee 2 7 mae HT Rel EL OL: XOR LS Slash ln re ex: ma Haired - | ff 8 ; 2) : = Fs (Sum) Ce Gee - ~ HAF fader PPT wy spmeteme ie: wennleap Table 2 5. Phystcal roblern-“— ~s. Boolean —~3Compuh! j —Bostean Recalls nh : eEpeaSS oe $ Vv - ; waalon— ri Cprousde sol?) |" tS “pe Simulate f - pitta eho ex: 7 TT " ; ~ nn iS 8. ¢| cat — ed E : + & fobancns Bead 15 for 4 equitete cet Frege OArcee | vebides Snowy pelt Some wale ee presente oF o 1 J. t + Phree— gectceas OSeke2 Showd aS Gigput Loe oe aay 100 veridle J Gre . peed igebher- = > cloweistee _ movement ae Ta ont clockwise _amovemen? . co. minreren i— Produck of Sfp Sa poor prota tsi ie Aah * ae ale 7 oO 16 » i x . 1 e(| 4 Bi Oe 1 5) i nee By de ot a te oo (ems [iar : i za (9 L_max tee Sam of jp such ter toral value _S} AA, Suey $3 O—> ALB! +c! 78 on D4Hee Tho Cam ooh WT ethen ath venicle amoung In same glreute 4 iro OF See See eee ei “To pur “combinakas fe renich. ouspud 3 Y caneq ma deo . = AM the — _ Bam of “Products (sep) 7 YO Minar YOR B= ABC HHBC+AAC+ABIC + ABC LARC = P83 4 5b) Ca+8 +e)+ Calta te) = (0%) jer, ma prec Caen) >" = _ a 6 Ca Tip) AND gave 4d C6) oR gare ce SOT Jae wy pedar sum TPO) = |_ get pres ae se : ! a =i/p)_oR gas aa Jje)_ AND fe Sf more minim 1 oudpuris 1 then ase Bos became we have to reduce -hjss oyuiced -w 0 - < A 8 OR pos. 6 CA.8) 2 AtB ¢ oo oOo sop £.CA:B)= AB+AS IAS I ot fi sae Z yo |) : ~ \ | alee 4 t a o Ayo pes => Os : TAB AD Te" Pos a Catan (A +8) Cat) tf oe fate : ca 01 je} sop CATS} = re lel = DF om SoP, : —=Eaonty the Max terms of om patiowing, exp ceosions EAs 60) = Altec cane ¥ 5 3,5, 6 . A.8 S AixBe o 86m A aan r By 6.6 ot Oo 1 lone : eat + wa ec $e SS (AEes Carte) CAMO). | eR ve od We wm oe i 4 ToS, GF DI Aterms: ae. ert ne,i oF" FRO : . b : : _ ER 5 a > » = 4] @Finsider foilewted 4 ip and 4 op syslem. b ; Tips see ao bc A 7” ‘ olps: are Wi aAr yy &, a i “The system hoving the dellawing _ y g be havicws pote Crits) Meo te | rahese = fe Pi —y Are decal” Value 2 Ronceaned Bosse les oid __ ges tap [ar RET ot 1 1 4 —_fi 7 13 ‘her ae (ata) Med Jes o =. J w A a —_@) O 9 9 J 2 Le : SS Wax ae r = Ste. pge Ne- &) fo be cntlneeeneme peer aco ci coll Ano maaee we ate LF —# [Boolean baws 4 se tO Es : > es: Tae = “Tdenkcal eo eeaton on hdenbeal vonable | ~ gives unique regolh aS : oF yim L ATATA =A. AAA =A Ao ns © Aad, oR -folowss. this Taw. 7 = WAND (A) > CUCARAINA AAD) _ AER 2 Athens 0 : AB = A+B = At8 Sp DTI} © aaa _, Wok | geanoil” pf oliows Tdentty Lavo. ce oto eeee ri DW xeR DS E-(CAGAN@ANOA):: y=zo 2 clesnal, oA OBA A a @A Prev Bo Goeonet] penrow tdenrty law. J g xoR and xNok WTAE SA es FOG za a Copp : Yyaxss | Aref [ cllows ident yy Faw. ps pameoetnaeeac Hein? AND, OR aad 246 falleus i fou»TA 8 4.9" A oo: sy pee 13 eal eae Gesjmerig= sp tx 8 Ze] Qo ol ronich e the folleustas—sfumsog0 = Ke AGT TBI “FOS i ato fede) ars Cs £141 8 ha 1 oe = be (ers) Meare = G+5) mepic Ws| Gbsteveren’ TY Pa = Crit F Ig Bae on n 7:45 an} no- dem Ope of Pia Bs ded eletekena ay - veel =o pica: Gass oberon: - Un cpesp. ane aly tne! ce Gre Ogee pk fF the Fuoeen fos" oil th ssp duacliea Basti Span Saute) “ns aoiokensn maxteswo. Is @ Sxcepp fox me o1} output ee a ma nbesw wa) sa. ) FAI AVA IAIAD d. od tL? , 3.23737032353032323.03.5353 53537535373 1373 r y Ce LE 232 T3I353 2 03532 BAZQLQIU ICIC IC IC fr f1tLt07t72 22 a fel end _vicevaesd = fh (gi acyCeata) VE agit < i padi SOL =a Ss CAng) & Al AB: 35 soci So yy = 2 odo Dod ado dude? Jd ) i ; t t t { t L L U & U t ( ¢ rv d FOIA IC HD ID IOIMIVIOOIOOOOOOE \ a2iw vi e WO ua te Se | r Wve “eats AND beeme oR Ave lggic MANO: hecemels.n. NGR mm ove faye eres =jue I a esclt Quail toa ss Pre: al oh fesnels = a clio, 3 ch tg Py ¢ TFET = Gt io Of Bx @ a Tec a We! c . “da Cain, eve Grea) a — Le meg ager enrgieenss Maniéew a : A + = | Ped cot’ jhe: males - 7 Equal numbee, 5 minkeem adie and NMI NHOO Hors 26 © Glare ~ o aw go au ie) ~ fy ~w o) ~ a we Ad 4 ae ab toe i eed , JQ. ITVIVIVIVIVOVVOOHOGE22s i _ @ Zemia ah sop. T= ees] FC gina a) Eas stale) SERIO sz MY Demme etary 2 (ST iett 6, Mia bimini dubpubs 5 a _ MA sicko re : sche or “Eo =f) Z Casa) faa s2O=|{] Se Cer) =a PRs tee et gC ty to) FeGiyt), baa a, e ae woolly Oxclusetue “Fence Lik can nb be Self Saol, Ge, Gs), aa) = TE Ca#} thea they are Mutuah - ny g Ex clus tue | 3 oATPS 0 ts5 prueal | ‘phen ‘thew, 13 ne ZF) phe te is_csufed Self dual Sromm ns Conte 3) G seit. dualTat b c D a . 2160 yet? ~ } oneper ae =f i _ a C Che @ Pte hab ai’ a dua) 20 2 Punclion Ota. possthle wilh oes. a a ipvill Tiss es “Tiel Ph yee Ee WA Dye : 4 o al 6 A t F Ete a1 st 3 o aA fe | reer ae +8 _ 7 Coe lO zie Q DEP Zann ee ae EA = Canis, 4) Bs Ct), Ger 5) 1 Cure) G4) = Sle Iw Mt esegenegenerenest> 1303C303030000 2A BOHIICICI RIK LL II IIDa ee Ty Lal ESF Vastale Ging \ ANS SPR eT Ta sh Gukavksne ne as Eta Lat x — xh) Saye Bee gy Gorman Grritrtsr te) Fh ag) satae—Gonipled | toed! th basemes sia R The variable A ‘Cunplameatationsdanctivn— \ tems Tamme oesil rt oe Remonse ott a | ee ee en cet cee Cy i 3 ? : ao weg ts + junio : x pe Ge ¢ Voto many: vbasléam! duseterd past ble, 7 LC with faqs oo _sush “phob ee Sayer ey ‘ aes tor rae ee Some, ez Coit) 7 3. Th the cfoliscstag Op» Glue thea A ei lesohes Bape. i Ale ROSS victory vie h ABH AS WI noel ina? Xl BOV+ eg =o (st v3 saat (Hil be" “Pree Ypwes YY ABD | > } Ol aiminielelelel 4 I~ ID 3 DDD Dad Dad 6, d-¥ JIBQRIIVIVVVVYYVBOVY00NU d > x DL De AILILD DH ee Ded es a c > 3 oowo Zz geefyvealobte 3 QO FE Yost abe | ce 4 ; oe fa Varishle (Lr) i mW 3 & Qe . Napuro! gn ¢ f0S t= Mets mains bos £2 Purltiten possible with | = L beoleon vertob: Be Y, Taree ie : an Meturad Pen elfer Ole | des & Assia : ets 34 =3 | es i Wowwber gy voeteHe { ; TA ne here | Tae | 2 Heo many Teleea tBunckeal prssible wi fh ~ - feiaany}-yestabbe ———- P aber ge ea Puaclion feomed b “4 Pvactosle 4 n—Velued Algahra. [SZ “Heotmaiq ieelewk eunelion peewbie geet wilh 3 “beofeea ~veclablag sich bal bho eubyuk Cok 3 Atmesk’ 3 mmbee _ \ et Fat Ft & ee _ = — t94+284+56 — dsi ft ok - Toit 2 tmidbeaepe at an \ wupidid: i Wo Feet tert. teat Segt Fey $e at yet be ere ar oP ede a 28 = 256 ‘ F : a on txp oh & Vorable ae Coakeoh = C 848.4 &,) L = = Sy ope 7 Alive all ale) 2 aad sob wie ED ot ; Gy te fee ate petble ~ = <7 Bikh. aMalePablos ao oa) 7 7 7 : # an mol pe een), & bovio’ ql fe staieny 4 aia lly Yes. pagyoinelaepl dethia a “adhd oe Vana tpdet ables 2 tts Beg inplee> Lotion oti gat sive Soaps Bey PVADI IAA ® i noe eS 2 = Ws | G 0: r : : Simm aleve ave “Order of inputs decane} chor he result, ——— ox. AS = BA miye ST t Atp= BHAT __ | OA Symmebie GuscHoss follows comenuhanve | {| MAND, wok, xoR S rat are symmehie fy ax A Symmehie Cucct 38 Hot yal 0G F6 be ches permulfng a #5 AQt EC _ a +t] Caa.c)= feC, ecnar| abore Hunen follows Commatakve lars U = : eta —T s nee A “boolean Gee is. said fe gymmeme iF Con F395 GN) possible ~terms dor each a-number 0% Ca): (“The “a-number of o’derm ts del ne 1's je SB brbacy patter a. yy _exi-> _ O-number 4 a Ion aby Q-number a] ¥ Ginna ; - Ex» PCAC a 7 035,64) = by = Ji Ty VES 9. nuaben Q-number 9; 2,2,5 C4816 9) 5/64) { “Total possible +ermas nith g-number Q = 5 “tol possible Terms NUH G-numba 3’ = Sued tet given fuee “sonsty rey, for anumi € Woumbers € neace it 13 SJmmeme 7 P 4,857)segeesesesearee Me one Ippo py Lb - = z Cc ae ; Poe haere ae SH» symomebs ecfunen ic Et = — _ __t. —The siren feo? IS gyenmemc as 3+ sage ean sequiremen? fer each a-number © hence 1 ; ee a | - 4 i pe — 38 a = —t. & CAO) = FCA B= 2 (OF) nal io AB +Abe eo ten t Tht Gacy Check reherher follersiag “pune? iB sjameee tf Oot and a iB * Het Symeric What are the yor misma Oo oy terms Fe be added to c e 2) be denorespe A@S , mbai's the value Bp Phe” = enpreasio® | POAGPOAOLO&HA _ Ao! O: On Os . a 43 a XOR 1S _Cemmurohye ke assouahve. Br a ales PAPOPHAOBADA <8 A Ve “A oOPOoMAAB o@ oO Qo _ To eG AGBOOPAPBR = C@AGA@BOSOO_ 8 Baha was the value giver by the Felier?ng Shealizakeo Ronee poner SSE AStA B’ L 7 Ata). CAT@)=A VW A : ibso7pHO law > AAG =A _ : A*(ATB)=A _ i _ - . _ que. _ Iv Al a+pe' ) ARES A Ph The Bim CP+@ +R) (P+7+R) CP+O4R Bo+k “Ql be dR esa @ Pore p_(PHER) Leste) @ = 2k ret Tieaiay p (Peay CPFER) = A ee we AigtAB) Ceosage re FAO paired Sop> expresston gf the gamCE+R) (a+®) ap see go ditbokve pala: ae aa disbubve 00 any Other Operation pes memes 18 cluding weelt _ i f @ do ether operate 1S Gistibative 09 KOR except iG AND Operakon oS : ~ C GLAS CED= (408) © (ZXX9) _ Cc 7 — ii WH At Ceo = Gre) © (Ato _ fo u GI[A coer) = Ae Oe __ _ = ie - EP le above case A=) ~ ee 1Hs 80)! = 8OC B'Oe! =. BSC _ ASI ure = Rus = -@j=o _—— Aso Ac! “Dyseo WHs= BOC Russ 0 OO <0 Rrs= BOC@® ” %. a ey ie 7 NAMB MAM DL ib = ser geen repcestared by a a Ee . * ok Morass han ae | Wbpecsa) fetes OF Comp limentaMon _ ; - Aiea ee ~ ri - seme One aAie! _ __ a {© 94nd T= Bubbied og 1 Q__ Ary AND=OR Fealizahon Te repeated with Abana Nan s—t = i © Basic we0lkzanon == Universal eeazonon a y © _Sabbied” ane = ORR ; _ , MAND — NAND pe : ’ gE = = @ G&S) CEB Zz a @OGH+ES, Defy ooenred by _ AG Ez — erp ee =>: 3 —_ aa oe® ZO \ ie \ = ne = GE SACRE NAN Q+ECa+8) + (B46), B+s) _— = dCAtB) dC) ‘ Cat8) Ate) y wy User) 7 eal ave . Ange JO Minimum number of 5 io pur Aveg wie ed mol retatize XNOR = G7 ’ and) d Ca Mp Humber of 2 iepar CAND gabe Ye realize xorg 7 ase isi be Fhe funee represented by Fhe 12 A reali zahot v oa ~ = ee wen ahem PF ae ive. _ _ slg , Nokes OR gat CPT): COR) z aFPR EK - = (tpn) (etre)! fy =O! (esa Rite mies (Rtp@) =) gtptemiet db it cepsalleictel | - ae oma Tf omocsarcnt ec ~ nt cash | = Gps clok- oR weplaced waith, oR- AND? =) al te, 4 — ~ — - . ——-- — ww 7 _ Mee a SF —- he __ _ ‘ = be ke oo > as BR Rphot wo be the minimum oo. g{ Hee Oper VN AND Joter required to reolsed~ Fhe fea Oo onereplaced nut nan é pnonoR replee : a pee eres Add®ot oR gaye is Teg uired oR. — SS ray — inimues gf 2 1 fCA.s.cv= Axec — = G18). PRK p_ Nok -yake FSR HS ep lae Eee CA4C (ha 8 (Bec a SeSAR gare required Fe wealssed te = cH + 7 we O/Gbat wii be he migimum 0. Bf tree TP. = — cecseese F cate en ment a tet newtoll) Clee) gS onich of the gfatonsing lovou) fe used as qn ine Y @xoe © AAND@ wee AD sone Sf above Pp f To Se TCompersaahey “Thearem = - TTe ident fy redundant term Lo remove them ~All Hh = Afr tal p, : 5 t = OF _ GaP). tom (ath +h) _| ar a} d+ (a' +f) ——— peduad i Paso AS ee _ LHS 2RHS _ bHs: AtASa=7 is RHS: Atalay AS LH8= R13 Tn boph care hence is redandas a) Carec) Cet cayeetag) aoe Gl t8) Calic)-¢waerfe tal Cea) Cede) on ~ GEE lalate eeed (Ate!) Cane) Cay) 3 & ae eee Cate cate) AAI+ ASC+ Aloicl+ Alcan = Asch + Apeqastead! a TAI ONROKON:” Cle ore Ho} bure thak the Ffoal enpresien frobiewss ove resolved Ust54 Karas Taws unable Gre able Fe prowde : Us ao nor Possible fo _kaow jae $8 fo be’ applied wheo. “Taw dre Hot Subseratea) To proper 7 the _.enpressted _ mou end up Ta ekpanst ys fa edundanr form oe twreduodant form These epee - ke MOPS ou Ge pation C yay 2 oO aia Mn AKON Ta! dedetes the truth fathd Uso pictorial gem A Kemap A- Marable Contains 9° cells Paap oF which Qo addvesed By Gray cede. — ~ SS a amphi Cants “The adjecent cells eenrgeord. TIHtCCMS LF TMOpritems, : ig pme Tajlscany Cant be) Subse Bf another. TE pecemes Besentigh 4] iF exglusively Covers ce) atleast 28 __emiarter rn: ‘nok shart_ by anjbed Dare a CoAnadas ali ebsentral priane Fe VFoaats i itt have, cooky" | ope moe al pen, Dane of Abe Pere Tapp coe ore J =f ebseq RALtT eapresaion eycue the exp resaten. of vartables are is onppr cuit 2 bene cUpficult. 43 00 alt method ) variable entrant mpllone) fhe map al one Minin at a [@ Te The ne Yr 6 Sf kemaps Valse tabulaton — © The minimal "Oyteimmal Cover™ CU oNinter ey. expression Tse re PUSt be Ofioimal = otinimel Gout =[All Besenhia FPrione-implia (2,3 G 6) O_* (HS T= ican more than have @& More € eenatve Covera, oO methad Map are cated ap misimam © used Cover ay Prime Tmplitan eGUuicey FS Cover pemmous BOD, Epo Tate. C\88 98 o1 | ° ty, ee “Basic deems rg © How mary @ dow cB ene hem Teenie or} CasenHal. prime an reduodnt pies @_ Yow many miniwal Cripreo?? House any dierao 7 =F Pn plican ees ya ie RO Re Par) ae? Pip Pare{ u a { ty at i — = = 7 _ © @ are essendat prime boopliCoat Pood & C fawn Te tonteln easenned “fi nob cover by ohe. [= 1 —— = - f — yo de Bor Gk ot redundant prime Terpitnany eo a Z a : . 4,8, a TEeginienat_ exprensicnt ERESTF OIG taeee fete a € _ ragek J a oe pamblenpti cons a { . a ¢ es Alc + Ac! + AVS a pasa AlceAC + 6c! 7 AGHA) EAB], PTSTRS AICTAL FOC" Mosh Lieralt Ta SOP “aig 7 _ g thoush fb Srmpbify TANT +6 race, give eta a - OC een bur woe fave osked Sop soins. LO fa quul?s _ —- aA _, for above A maximizat? 18 > ee ee u es a ba a be + }- os 7 P ms Ss a pee _impiitents per P08 PED i : : = 7 FO es pamiecne imp whith iS essennat FR sy - TA & No rédundant. aad Ts a ; + Tao "pee Fave one min. Op se wee 5 ‘ FO es _ - ‘,re CAtBtD® Cara ol) 5. 2 - __eeponar Bf pers CA48 70) Cape) Ac! A'B+ Gertaic = Cempensad? ek As! ta eit 2» aot = = Ac! +@' Ble ae'+ alc = As) ————— X# Bol tat ’ Ory Minienal ex pressioag possible fer faltansiss " emap! ‘2 pe — we te Sp. tows fe CORES ee _ impheant ore ¢ nm ore 6 | 26: sseak gl Prtoe fenplicomts 9 C4uads) “ redundant Prime idmebiconp 4 Cpesy { ~_Gdlinimal expression SCAil essential} jaye 3 (pame hemp cane v [EE ereoO Ic f e Ni ain acntial pam eeplecants HALE - 4 — _ TA en is 4B+C Ly : F6tD LS — mini erp _ a Gieis +8) =t0 i ms ww vy ~ drake psc te quash for S —_ eee ~ =~ — ina blee, 23 Aa gene ae ak - ~ Wikane pape peyz wk S hed KH Bye tye TE a S polCt wt wale t ayz —te8te . win Wet wy'2' begs —+e4D Se oeyz 2 Z C4, B64, 79,18, 142 12.15) “pump z= K (Ost, 2 9518579) _ Ma o} hi __ La TE} 5 . - no LEG é D Fame _imphcon® aree, By Bsenvel pame impplicens” @ BC REVCIOME at eels‘3 “pe J . e 1 ERR a - ’ _ S ha G2 reducdant ore o: _ 7 : oe a | OF misimai expression saw fs i a ¥ QS Literab ore 24044210 ; — deotfy which “of “the -Peilen) is oot ? Bs PRD © Neng lcanrt —— s ? A t r _48\ eo] of fi f _@8o * } co TT e 5 om 8 AlciD ca ea his ? eo) a Ey Aye Le : i BME (go —_ ) lof = Ey Pree Smpiicant cant be sabes ap __ Cover thibderen. As _A®Dd to @ Subse af Bd Te the quad: = __ Aen non prime Top itcanr, pews e LPR Rg ee ie { !dual + te the number of “Uter als of minimal | aden fy the Corre” GhakementW Z Smee ‘perols 10 minimal sop 18 imore Pos Prats 7) minimal Sop 8 4 Less “by The, nunber ge nan pos =~ 3 2 AMinienues Aube Sf DRras 1) © of Gierals are eguals 10 both SOP CPOs. ee + = Ss ee) . = u theo 7 > a Sop Asperals 4g =42 z A 4 Pomet Fo (GP e9) ~ [ “ge CaP) = _ Sp eedusk CLL se pierre s-y | _ _ Exp. lyerals oe f= —____. Bag tees =1% a TT pes evols ee be 52 ire Sop expen ie a qe pot AeeMas rac ~«d (At cl4D) Canes CA tt ct) CAtCHD) FE Be Te a “pes cat ef Sop (Cece cere cressEssentia P-L) check whetner teem & eae Dypethehcat map In Which BPN On 1 | “Csvenags cut fhe MINttrns eKcepr D. Bath ye th Lefton mioterey Fs cerered by’ fee oh fyere i redundant peiase {mplitdntg. Cphar wo be [| the Sumba by Marewal expresst9ns denoted bk FOS Dap — (SEs our, 3 @ iz ee SD MMIMal Covers AL EPA aH PHS O45 _ Pter 947 na Pt@petu Granhies of the futtousing VS aor reprerented & koma? fot — _ - . Bh I7yP = IN 00 [or 1} to 2° ven ay _ el 1 Oras Ber Wy B CATE SSE tof i gD v {| @ pigzi/+ xy'2 tay Hoo £ Synz (CMDETER TOE Ties : sentak We Stayz + Wet 3 Os Rearend, pie impli car Way + Wye xyes trxe - SEI hence oot I a2 EemagGoto waikt by Oboe map? Ws Ba be As. ~ gnlnimal exp repre# ented = @ 5 Ue - - iS a sy st pel pvreleped bo ELK three vonable (eses CABO 18 minimised) ae 7 FCA.B, CE hich of felony dene Cores (xX) dre woe tn dhe re TAqeo. Sone amgitrms of F are 35,6 mini ays wren PZ a) (39 im 0) C4H) OF 2% tO é o ¢ ¢ She Hy be the values 3 minimised 2represenesl by poteowiny Kap 2 qe (@_i vanables Oy x vanables © svariables @) dependenron av 2» REANSES ti \Pio - ~ — 50 Je] T oO] = <= — ; e ! | olff ig [xz xz! | : rt ott ek Jo r\].0 | _ c — \ ’ i Paz » yy Agpiicakeg oa K-maps amma - Ler "A ges A't8 Who WN RE Fhe expressies Tenat 1 by ft Ff fa ~ . 7 BAPE ge No ye - o ‘ 4 Tf ~ : + Tot 17 e}ef ofot Ti Tol pet ore Tr eeoriy - eo 4 fe 7 - fi (A, B,Ds TlH + cea) ~ £266.60) = F(4/23,6) + > 60 - ; - - GZ) fifo = “OF thes 7 gA p= [ 5 : + Seca) een | (BL ficey.z = 5 fa Oe “FG 2) = £014, 5) fae? where fstvais 4 & 24 var-8 SO hee Pobre ERP TS TTT TFG SATE 4. > 3 | | L > >Ce S 4 » % aS £0,909) b EID ¥ fa LOD RTM ~ fos EC1a30+ ZO er meee? ; : - _ a y $ +b =6 — @® ’. “The term _muahibe io § Tish Sf one fonen@ me ; YH oother pus ckod for 3p Speakon s pas in dens care Var oO \. L a mune - — ie = ext =F. _— r The seend must’ Be 19 UF One funn C Hints S| anothea faneny> Lor AND — y ow ) ) ——4- ? - (rom coe & a fie 2 Sean F ay z ¢ germ cane Gee oo ifs FASS Oe) BEL _ F car cada ep eS OT ei — = on ott _ 1 ea ~ Fito = alge - i = NAN = Nawa pot PG é a a & ANg.>- OK _ [f= 4 424% What PS 24,6) _ fp ED _ S68)wre C1 4.5) Fe Tent (45) = Fear) Sys squat reebised dune WIP 2 Basic” gabe CAND, oR) the aah, & A \s_ the AdiieaHon oed fan oe [averb) talith _reopece +o the elloring keep eden hy the cdreese sSpatemsent. ene e ye. 2 gitlee or te CI MOGRAPMREMNBAMM _ se el _ =D ale [ eh See We amen oo) If) Fo = HY! - eo tp Let ois a4 Fz owe xz > A ony 3 18 _reabisa bie. canal i ese - ony £2 Ts realbsable, y Both filha ore cealisa ble — Nedber cy Fl qk Fa dre “reabisable: 2 faz ¥y ae Fis mete e _ EB E42)-Cx' p29 | Vp ¢ (#2)! ~ _ en ce {~ eee eee “ t ey 1S pe _ r 3.3365 BOR FOFTIOOOD® Consider the feta three Z-uddable ee #1 (A,8, = 206,43) - fa 4,8, 6) 315, 4) ff CAO, JE Fry i35) — G othe simpuficaton 2F was pound there < | ® 4 pame Feoprcann 2@,2,5 GU are. pears) peme len plicant Pp wo COMMAND Fo 41 [Oyo Common Fo (Polo Whar waa ex peeassons oF ame Impticank O28) aD he pam Tenplicent Hoe ante ep leo pUtant oe VAL _ e\e ai w _ oft oF oF - Tepe Fe! ve z fs aa —— e rt — ———. a — i —t_ Ta ET F } Alc Be Be Alpi = 7 i ec As ~__ ®_ATee_ move The namber Pt vorables then Ti me _ ditficalt “to cohsrad? pace tmon 6 Pee Impiicant, | 'onedit bin Egray are Same ou af “Thy follausiag [p-uerable imap, — ce Ob ft a Pag oe : ce + AE ° ay NE ~ Pst : Le ~ — oa a (ie — f | faites ~ c pel) t Tuete Fed poidcamorte © addres TART € ray Code 177, Ump darance, Cyclic , self TeFl econ ie = Z = | 0 [Fe aS = aG of I __ = ~ . gi : oh ~ ce A 14o 2 we Tf : [so el . = ae - 7 joe al - _ - wit A AG 0; “s ! C 931 eens WEB ibys 2 CO, 2/8) 101818 17F 2626 25,8) | ae Z ig in ne creas eee Ae ouet= CE __ “ Quad= 69 E a = S Pas, = ASCE > A SS _ °v. ¥ ov Ect Tene ws yap) r a "Irs capable oF repre ting "fights vorabre rpane feo besser vanable map. eee er i to ah _ * To [o Zoo teh] 5 — aa # (A, 8,¢,D) > Here tHe contedas a celts can be variable. —K_ Procedive ee isin Satie b Sept = Cloke [ar the [variables io the Cell as 0 , Construck tT sop. ae = Kr ‘Srep2 S 7 Mister - - (@ “Cjake one vonably” biyh ata Hme € ebtan SOP_ r treating earlicr. eek@BMERRLs aa denoh core ; TO oMipy above Sof with the Concerned vanabie | i es Repeat the 6rep@) Une) all the Vowels a7 ; eeu are Covered, r t ~ Ef rT 4> SOP of vecy 18 obtained by ORiay pravToura ‘ Et 4 of obtato by Tog PRS ferats 3f ereraecsmeoses E ‘ - ane ae ett Toil ole © Lele , Pel e[? ‘fete fer =A 7 = _ SOR BB a va - aa consider D ae high Z Z Shee ey - otlaa Te : Tie Toi oho) - ee - Soper 4+, su OS SF Fa we -congdered D Sop AD 7 “ses B er > - = cN8 09, Le 2 _o|_e ¢ e |_° ——— vt el ¢ IG = x Sop2 Ac “Ts Hep 26 gee = 5 Sope ACD DL ame mw me) FCA BE, Da AAD HACK 428 Fone $9 ions a > TSE CASH, 5 6114) AOA g 4 0 1M hey _ Beoo i df suus i - amet oe Sa . 2 Pr Va aUStep 2% Cosider Oo. a B\AC co ot icae A ,@® a exh a pod? a SBN - ceoeyed) oe 7 ofnos 12 | KO) aL pee) CO te | nee) ores J© _ S_Aeee+ REED FREco+ ABCD: a i 2S SS aa a + ECG AL, a _ a pay conede: The _foviontay gauorabie pune _ PAR OL Ooi 2 aba) ~ is readsed by fhe osteusay — v EM thot could be the yolues 9 j v VP ARs ( i) (A.BC\= F60,4,2,4, — Ea _ plalolyalsic+ AB O)teG pect G2) = _s* ot - - R-p+Hssg) ge —a] c_| foalPaar Tie ot z ato OW J ~ 7 [abulakiog Metied ~ method Ts used, Fo gentrote al mal expressions |& Vipiem es jamplica copter Hime compl axe} Taibalabes process : __Cexpooential Hime cen plewity)- T : : _ . ac] —W To mae — ~ 2 Ue “GER S Rearrange The mmaserns acerdiag te the - a Qumber a] ay ip i binary posters. cf! Dec. the min-term 2 1s plated 19 sroupt yl pihile ta placed 0 geouh 2. 2 ru fesienea) (a! OD B)Iowm—- Ge & : ‘ L Pyanne) Gs es = ru = Cu Qzcqexh Foe miners ap adjecear groups whit ae are! at unk sranced Zw forn the 083 fake + Ht i Z ) Me “Oy Repeak the step@_exhavot rely anni _no further ro “new qroaps are V possible. z tr a i gt - = ae Ose the imp coke, Chart exe ack okt “misimal ty eepressh Ona: | —? ane = 1. G o~ ne ~ 4 Net “ty Tx we aE @) : a “Th 4 q I . - ns=n pasrance= I | | \ mi o DFE BCD d2-F C0,4,9,4 8. 12,14 45) - i= _ [> steps 3 PBOBcq> Oe — 4 : 6008 G97 9 oe (4) ~ Lo ; ro Ome o Cay * T a ee ~ 4499 Cit) 12. tito (HP Ga ifii (sp “fi, S a4 4415) 8 leg! = nas 00 (0G 812 Gate, CD \ eee ee Mothig (Pf)! Gatea ae é Gi234 che (-), are mee aE poms implicant Pak, s are PHM impbicane Ey pers pure Tern RY yeaa t toct ( ab | - L I~, fr = “i _ Jat. 24 164 re L CS _ ee u ft cel o | = L. vt By _ A whe ene Ha) is colume TP easgobel BEmplie” TL — : eat minimal exp. = All eosen} + other _ J u 7 ¢ FG SESE, 14,0055 ll Te - — ru minimal exp only PtOtsT 2 _ ae minis i" rues 5 s 7 & ae +o1st T= sec 2 cu Brssing Tabulaken methed mini mize Fhe fattowing my GRRE S DEE F (02,5, 210,19, 16,19, 24 } my coe 5 te - apa tae ce ed oe Teste te J S688 Foie Tee peseo Cr Os TO ato C21 2 ola (46) ‘ Goto fete. | Ie KE Wh, eye PI J-. Ch Od 020 WE, 18) ———— “ (10) Oo, ooo fi.2e | eo £12). 4 7 rarEne ae a = =e ole (2S)g Oo - 4 143 ~ ~ Tis) pope oa fas S -Gotte — a = O10 Cie 2677) Lo jap 4 voluk Fg ep se Tamer vet Io hig tp Ta i OF pote eee. 7 cone ~~HO -OeG (00 2 inh 2 a (2,2, 16 )0) acces 2 : [ (== 900 (0,0) 1624) J SSS oo 0 24 26) — st f= 040 (16,33 )24,26) { - =a edie (% fe, ies) Co we iy TS eon By eth O. j Oe TECESTO TG 18s egy ee ‘ oo] 5 IPT rot 4 Léetiz at ogt x ke = - ) 1 XO vii ¥ivil os jmfly Zl - 4 a eee Zz ; a y iL Bobb peme implicant Ore ersenbet € heoce Single mgt u /_“Alcole $cle! — ¥ P+Y > A’cwD'E te) At sj | educho7 pucahe: Cha ~ — t = qj : : i © The _implicakoo pats vis reduced b redanin, \ Mrefeominant' rows] ¢ semorg the Abminanr, Column, 4 © A wow Pb “Sas dominahag @ a] U coves Gi the | minterns z Ta addi Hos having "Soe More Minitrms. (OC OC) athe Hamar k CH) Concepk 19 Fabulavon Process Ws fa core dbeut row damn oneeduches process hos reduced woe piicants | ang 5 minteems. further | eho eeo, ) reese reese Je my ony 4 of thems Ucan be retedo me as ST L “pome Jeypitdand J 7 Sf 2 ~ _ ———- — { "sl EBL A pet 1D oo t s ( v : wv wa de fy |e | L YM “ {- L « wv by L = ta Aeresc rae _ _ ° . we m4 ms 03. oe 4G w AR : ao - c 4% aA = 7 an ea “ t 7 — = ; 2 aha. cain fers Ok Canceked by above @ R/S ~ a Ceo a mio tenm 0 @tRTS =mr d azards. @OHaxards- Malfunckon of digital cicuths __ | © cTeenprory hazards ave vesuited due to uneven dela of topak Single ——t +-O> N Permenant eds_ result’ due to open Claw? ¥ 6h Tchad of Conn Teads 1) “Tess vedor i= Jubsb_ Sf combinations thal foflucoce Fhi Aa Roth: C-family par yp He _dypital WF given Wropy eal i dor eock element in the —TeshVecer Gi ws deudured | Vent porn: ~ @ Path Seneib'zaljes Fechniquer~. dts used Je tonshuer “Teak Vedor fey Fhe thises path. Precedure?= @ Io athvake all other palhs excepp The ie ee teste) one. (Por AND/NAND Gre use “97 Jor 2civaton) | @ Apply oppostte Logic Ausel oF Feaked place. TQ) Au he Sopak “binary paltens” BH abevecporm Set vecor v ~~ i iL 136 cS w r i-ey | _ eet s-a-0 | J>0:gns 0235 t I Strick-oF-2ere dai fax sneer rime £ ve ceverabie, 1 Stuck-atone (S-a-1y puto. By Tako ueing “Gurren: Ceuppro. dday of oppeo)/p) Que the Yhe 2c 4 e ient pat poce Ip qpickly € ober ade Somth ME Pree ir having hazard, J eer ereo in ; > having hazavelo hath net have - — eal exp having haza LC vohdth nebhave? ee Weegee, epee yp yee, ye mae a — 7 vet ~ a = — j— by @ aptuzt > (s-a-0) Hazard Th i ea) _ _. < _ = ae pepeee men 7 ~ ww Non- bozardla, Do —_ Do = — . i S — 7 la) hazard } ree . a 7 ~ . Vv a y! Eyez! i) . : Kaged a _ = Wade: ; x - a) en » _ z ne a Pot tacos F es “3 — J iene j = * OT Sat _ cupacinas@ Male ee) Fen a : geod £a-an0 a yy - a a See 311,004, £01 F bits 5 ! fy we gut cor yoms gab ‘0 Typ Paw ans Otten givens 403, Shee > Far Per aE =, AL ib 8 S~a~0 hazaod v ani a Wrie Rates Jooei , oole 54 CoN, olol, ojo 2 oly tool, 2/310 6) Hr9 1 te tte ~ ELFOED Bee above pa | coparrue) S-a-i kak vecon per i opus = oe ae 2} Hk Limitations ot p Polk “Seasifzahey Tehngin i— |The pak sensi ae) "Hehe is eb capable 4) previa , the "Hak “vedor” tf thee $s a cogfuehg® i seq udrement 09. Dany sped fe Topur. T© Cab veuer 1S pessible only fer eS 74-0 “Tat veuo- iS” possible ont Yor p-S~ 4-4 a) EB) read vedor 38 “hot possible ge? both we Possible pou Both. U 5 Vary wort p-S-ad ce = aes a peo a a a Fy ; bas) - T in _ oe yt + — aT Nel Reaves mn Tp a 1O,t sy = 18 FE varety wrt x- $-a- 0 - 4 RE ean @. foo F< 900 , | Visz; S40 - Axi Muthplever, $— Z S) Y= ($4 3eTa + p44 88 EN ae) eee Mux 1s unchonally complete operator . aa eeneeraed q f frea tnt any fuer in SOP cform: “F(ab, 62 aia qpreefren! ~ Oc One at © Be i Gi, * = a Rat awa). 1 _¢lree } (A +A é aORIrs @ F+F+E Crass ETE - Eu( Sagat SaSirp Sig! Sa Sin) : —8i= 3 = Fon TeX, T. = should be -@ ealy gipenaise DD WO make Ey € Mux Cand be yorkég- Te Si Se | oO { ~ oko4 = a UYo asf _ a ee - Yxteyy +e vy) aKyE ~e Tene _reprenenred by patton! ge aa) oxr yth, cya? = = mux Poo ° 14 oO tr _ - te - : ~ 7 Tse Se ees = _ a 1] 7 z A Ae rs C RSSRITE AL ERUED) i ~ dB BD F004, 5, 6.43,34 08 ). fos = Brae 44,35 _ ee es (Ot, 54544425) is — = Agari. : _ tit Te$yho Teh Se St SoTat.So5ise Lat ars So a —. — - ma - @ tdenwey the une® represented p__ | Combinal oF —t Ste THER IPPC Tae TP any £4.60) One © Ata Ores 6) what's ph 260 repreoented en eatrg Mi Stat eS ey gama SBF +s Age Snel aa) Te = F(y4 2364) aB® consider 9 Svanable funen CAB, = 7 0,213,454) 38 | > ae €- yo be. realised by The fatlowing 4xt MUX: The Pe Seed Uae Si vs wen wo 6 FT Go given ao Bo leh ~ could be connectors for Fo pal p sme? ama _ frome ae = © SySelop SiSeTd + re a 12 Si & | 83 So Ta t $1 $073 j — [| 1 ——— cee cRJo+ CAT + =Teal THB OS FO% 4s Fort Awot ABCLAD pifeefstc eat CBA t CaS E - 7 eer TeaAta=i = Dich fae Toc ——— _ gt, ci= Ath TG RCOMmE se Cm Oem nmi mn anees 1 Gre more +09 Humber Of O Tapes, tee Pre majonty unre yo : 3 wanakles 1S "i represented b J pollorsiag reatisaboo hak woe ~ BL toe dagen denote ay Poo Pra on - Life a Diop aso. Dat; Peat) Axor, xMOw > ——ft T te — Oe Ene AUte wow woe re L055 ids: ibct Ret anes a gs Be+ Be pace ate sf hoo te be AND OperaHO . _— AND 12 af_epalsto ‘ | @) Consider @ 2x4 Mux i which has Inpab Xs} Gad Fe Seek Ene jg yz The re Sek x when € keg Te it oes me ET, ; a x z _ - — Se @ Pp 4 PaPQ os = “© p _i1 9 = Brahh mm — ar Es per : a Gio 93 p= PshontThe he Combin ako mu ple a My alps = Cope |_ Ux J isakt ~ Ulevels- 48 “tonsho re capauty MOx seg 1 roith a | ext _ Nr NEM 2rd ee as Slumber $_ levels Keogh REE a 4 i aumba of MOF wnt tp. Flax ?lex a Fa LP [evel TK =Total nyu peas (Mut) 4 tt tet Ti 5 Maxi mum yeep ri Need Doxa Ord “witb ke Levee U : C 2 fi { ace sl Teper bbQOH Hor many 4x4 mux are tequred Fe Consua Tai MUXT i —— plage 4 97 x4 a a 7 - panic 4 ys oat _ foqiay 4 wy otleg lwelt ak e ty — f 8 4 ——|Mumoel musi 2P jog J29 }28) _ THA Level Cae en CShI Tada Mey y 2st 9 + 2 #(= G3) Gana ye Goby greg Bune ~ = CFD _ oe ch 3 Au CAA) ~ Retaes B by (d.g).- Ag+ab=7 ft v Te Fe oe Ee every} pert Brevtnk Shae become POLO SFr SomeningAy “Peay A TRS : So e ~The Mul F plover o > eful_in Spm plexed Top ak A eit sTight miu Rp lexer, be Conver tate rouldes decoder _ajren modifying we TBeceders 4 cen vert en ex Lowspeed el Tore power The Smurf aie block yo “etede HH ve useful U gfor address sa = Tee De Mae is? CO “Lo Lema DEO eed ee Mux joi eT = Be -MuyG 3) sy -$ — =) = Mes; ry - So=81 {Mino Stat ors fran dere “The Deco STF Sdeck Lees a con tr bead toto T/p then Tet pune a decoda. E i/p of Demux Ts Toadkvaled Ea By 2, 02 0 4 9 oe ot © 16 9 Ja Oo» o 4 ASB i hen 04 Poy oer O1+O2 = 4062 d ; wheo Odds ave e+ 03 = AGBS © one decoder Can” relalised eulple -Fasens. mal : L. Ont Mux Can redakised onty ‘one rfenen. rtO/ [oder te gg realisake ~_pradbemes Tg “Tdenahy. - fae Pe codex Ris free grem M. 7 one dsanable tT 2 vanables : B__waciables wert —S - _ ae — ACBIOEACETE) _ _ F Natetc) ra CBE) Tt _ - x Go 288 9 oped = ni oz = tid vaOl Athod 3S the ure? veo. by fot Fee TRE euiny decoderaes a RE Gh 1 Tee amber os es os o@ | FE - “TE : |_& te _ __ a - poke Hy at _ 4 _ — fur ned represenied i epee 5 aa decoder ars [ecstacy oe = cee pref ~ = Te Crater ay & LL address bus. Anth was am Fo abyate eulee “SD Hos many addreises ? does deuk PRL reopen d? aaa ~ = Se ee eae “ie @ 6 by a | fe. Outpet a) NANG gute must - Age AZ=0. O! trae euice, ) qiehero =r Tay Ag AF AQ AD AD A, Ae armen ot ; — he zeio) -$8te eee ce \ 44 e l ie ‘ ia _.¢ e ~ om yak - = = e 7 7 cool! | pote 20) « _ ; ae eolo | oejo eelo ok eae e [mee ¢ ' - ‘ a st ‘ a t o t ’ i _ = __s f E eas “conbider Fos memor] Gewice mi PMs Which are a iowing ep im A Tbe Jalhowing “ceceju Jekp? 8 purpose — bak will - neh dlewte m4 emo? —4 = = . a Cy Type & Copadity | Jendce a " FAddress Tronge 6] each deadce Ruel ‘ a Ties oY s ; ‘CR) Firat tore Location addrens HM gf ae + loot Three Lota ad deen Sees ro u on fe a | 6 repanet t _ o a 7 _ _— _ a — : Y ae LC ° Cay 00 FBT Ere a | Awan Ay A AylAye Ag At APAG Ar Ag ’ fmoue jee) alo © °o © 6 6.6 ’ Pop rt tao iygioo oc 2 00 [ tt my) et fooH to. paeey ~ 94 00H Hep FERNY ™ __ oe fist Three oddave of My 7 $020 HW eo0jH, ROMA = "es t three addresses 9) Ma 2 t PRED BREA, PBR EY { = BEEDW PELL Pree yt oo at Y Sm ss = = t “ake Expnsion Yc peel e at a _ eee The higher, aaa decoder Jo Constructed wa — Fe im de chp hy ecco oma nimi ule: [exe Acme a oe ee af Target Men y N=2" | rt ot - ‘ 7 __ ear “Boatc Ped, gear E GCN | txe : ae — —— .. ‘ lumber s} Ke Mo loath € Revels g alomber - : Decode Vie JF level gett =e a” kK =Tetol decoders _ x Tal —Maxinnten a _ Capabinray rl Hy OU g-lev ela (P#k)xo* oe eens eee es afo) Hove 3 Bx® decoder are required i fo Conic _ Sx956 decd ; - - aN — ~ Targe? Bare _ . eas Co 3x? el ke eg eg _ _ 4 ie = = __ 4 82. 956 r eee - Ges) # se = oxo _ 3867 axB decor _ i >exg el ecooe @) Consider a Jrayehte systew " tehich ras Suppose fe ag vee Fhe 3 VU pimany sy colo ih ath ‘Color i having O66 1eveU depth... “The screen thak TS aoe | i TD Ravi the relolatioq 542x f029> hak will | mmemathy req reg chon frame Batre? aes buff = Mmainttun info de eve pixel) z XR & 7 1 aT ES ake] B laxteng x ~ —’ : A by 7ByR Loa. 2qeu JoIN3 8 on bow — = ome& : __ a >The encoder used fo Ceavert dedmat “fo pur t bine > dy tay re prowded nidd Pestana Frey can Usuppert the __ (niet oph Servicing: tn they deniqn of 7 Gnislitn ads needed ‘to know Ushe pale af erred. 4 = tee “Fghet Julex dopey aa encoded — otrb iphes- a ine walue. ~ ~The pon-peority encoders decoder Supper a Simulleneous ackvateq | Snpuds. “The Sori > encoded vesquces the VJ bjw' @ Support Sim ddtaneeuo a@ckvanon. ~ The rule ef ansig ory food fon be Faken oa Righeak™ s Ty tp ie ive) with a O_ =e priority encoder tufper Fhe starvation Fo the Stake Te Ti = = = as n— * 4— ~ i oy —— al ieee — _ ~ e pace 4-ars- ofFraicesiad Ta Ta I3 +45 ty 8. Bo = be T B 2 Qo D) © Eocod [pomp figgre. starrahe Fo [owe bv OH 4 17 ts b oH A ITT ta | 4 date ayer lg al a} if aveyr ae + | | jae) le i | | | u | | | < pane | | ptf. te} 43 - i eae eh el denen eet eh bik da eden een éf Tee - we ne nek ee ee ee eh oe ol dg os=F ; EES Io Ts — tte 4 6 Teer } Sa pStake ——> prewous outpade operat BD _valid amrpar 3S _complimtotery ofp Some Conrel Inpur wed Ae eery a = weed if “FlipFlop is basic memory, element G i Capable Gp tee Sterge zr fonteas. too StableStodes € Shale Stebeo ainteso _Complinen “relatos iz c= atid Operokon). “The Bvip- peep ase U called ao Btstable muliy Probe: - a Oy “Thy are” classi Bed based “Consteu es cons ru don, “hed ‘ature of opercing mode Nature otur of the fences: ere Lani, To rensperen be Clock — Syachreni zad "clock Sy oe pees za cca Prag aie tip-top Hos te) { hatthed Med (Qo=Q) Ath, E= ag ge reed Fllp-Blep ere Galure Rett dase TREK aan a Due) FF ~ i i =F CTeggle) RF f a LL pfealuces are @) Chmragenshe ex preiston -~_ | VO a= FOG) wale 7 @_Excituhon Tables | wie « e 4 [enone ple Bait? ade G comp at e __ et t = o = A Nog ‘ Teorey i ~ ~ ~ g i io a Fy Sime OL c SHE : ma g = = si 4 apie 7 ar _ e t Bn=O _ ee 2 — - t ° Gana Nhakeve maybe 9 ts ° es athhowy 6 as 7 ~ r ___1__ ee fa ni Whekever maybe 9. ~ 1 ots | go emt - T oa 1@ Exdtakeo fable SR pup plop _ for gering desired chasge “os euspat” Whar values Y ar Seeded at “tapur 7 = G—o [STR -aaaae . _ ° o ol¢ ae an 2 a i — = l ° o [4 _ x Ll voy [ot _ Obtuin above ble prom State fable Stase 0G wm SR fop fo ~ i ee ee Ee ee (8 para - A we oj Sage Jj i aa X Fad S-R ANAND Up Flops The SR-WAND bebaviou Is Same ac “aemY Se. Tt will perjores oppositely yohen S=R. eee lee ANAND ' yoy J to }o > ~lo|—lof» t 1 ° ksExcregion Tabled. _\9 Be a eae de eeTy clk is imackve in clocked FF te the flip [lip rekado [U Tasy Gabe tape Independent a Sit Ae Level Thgerred (Dabth) —js_ _@& tr i Ef — FI ue level = ue level CEE ee \aDae - pe ae ange Pranspesent Mode - ain Tabched Me : i _ > : i i, “ O The edge triggering a fz red “ro Revel trig ; becom’ pets more tosentiiive’ to The : yi Sire reason 1S. Shorter duratten Gf Gransperent mode Fy % B_n_ Hoy eoviremment edge fgdeed_ fis pretert oo =the op 2. more smosth I edge Compared to level ti ggeat. G tagging 20 USOOT Piper —Ths fe 18 | similor te SR- Pifpflep CT=s)k | 38 defined vohen both: impute Ore 4 Tf T= the Ff compliments jee prest ous ousper. “The Jk ap qisp_sen be weed ao. 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