glycolysis

glucose to pyruvate
- 10 step
- phosphorylation or redox
- is it just isomerization?
- which part of the fglucose is transformed

kreb - TCA tricarboxylic cylce

- should know by heart
- ATP production
- upt o any part

Beta oxidation of saturated even numbered fatty acids

- Will guide you in ATP Production

Glycogenesis
- Production of glycogen
Glycogenolysis
Gluconeogenesis
- Reverse of glycolysis except foe 3 steps
- Irreversible steps
Ketogenesis
- Production of ketone bodies
- Ketogenic diet
- People who mobilizes a lot of fat
- Crippled TCA cycle kaya nagiging ketone bodies
Synthesis OF fatty acids and cholesterol
Except 4, 6 and 7
Catabolic – large to smaller biomolecules
Anabolic

Carbs in Food – (in the form of) Starch (poly), sucrose; fructose and fructose (available in diet), lactose (galactose)
Protein for supplication of essential amino acids
Fats – Triacyl glycerides – TAG’s
- Cholesterol – egg yolk, animal meat (cell membrane); one big molecule
- MAGs are soluble not DAG’s and TAG’s
- Go to the lymph to become lipoproteins
- Pass heart then find a common artery to go to the bloodstream to become a (chylomicrons) lipoprotein then
liver

Undergo digestion- complete digestion production: monomers

All pass by liver then heart after blood
How is energy generated? By ATP
- Two ways:
o SUBSTRATE LEVEL PHOSPHORYLATION
 Phosphoenol pyruvate to pyruvate


o Oxidative
 REDOX
 Loss of electrons
 Count the electrons transferred
 Siphoned electrons to the mitochondria chain of redox reaction called ETC
 GEROA
 Be aware of the reducing equivalent
 2 reducing equivalent
o NAD
o FAD