5/12/2019----Frequently Used Physical and Constants for Competitive Exams- Translation in Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sindhi,

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Frequently used physical and Constants for Competitive Exams

Frequently used constants:

Constant Symbol Value

Alpha particle mass

Avogadro constant

Boltzmann constant

Electron mass

Electron volt

Electronic charge

Faraday constant

Gravitational constant

Neutron mass

Permeability of free space

Permittivity of free space

Planck constant

Proton mass

Proton-electron mass ratio

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5/12/2019----Frequently Used Physical and Constants for Competitive Exams- Translation in Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sindhi,
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Speed of light

Universal gas constant

F A C

Particle physics:

Class Name Symbol Mass Mean life Year of

discovery

Leptons Electron 1 Stable 1897

Neutrino Stable 1957

Muon 207 1937

Tau 3500 1975

Mesons Pi 273 1947

meson
264 1947
K meson
≈970 ? 1947

Baryons Proton 1836 1897

Neutron 1839 1932

Lambda 2183 1947

Sigma 2327 1953

Chi 2573 1954

omega 3272 1964

P P

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