SUSTAINABLE PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE TOA Selection Of Materials “There ar may god reasons why we should se eo ren onstruction methods and Itcan mprove ne eal ofaur pret onde hea ou ow fee > eofrenycesnmthoaoogy an futher reduce ener consumption > ieleosvpors ical busines ad helps trenethn the cl eorony, whch nn help to buiéour communes nto rant prosperous and desrable places ove © Eco Building Materials hes suas by nace, becontracedung lel rire ster rowan i termtaraled el elnate? fsnetemonacns nes ioe on matey se an be econ‘Tre vrous properties of he Esrendy matrosandtchngues are ecm Revver | eee oe rowan Reweregle aa at” sens inion bie > Raced contents -sreutrencuatl wate eg Faget Board Jptamemvosied cerry scat oa eneray input reares to produce he pros nung | ‘vasporing nem othe sling ste 1 ArPoltion-Us of mater with ow VOC emisions eg emer Paints > Durbitty ite span A | > evseor feces feet produc sta alumiaum, > ‘loderedable net decompose eas eg wood or earthen materials 6. cet Men Cone leks 10. poy Resin stn, oo, Seats aes an amit 1. Gypsum Bor, les Pr ek, ypu star fete an fs fe compatesCONVENTIONAL ECO FRIENDLY MATERIALS com) Jem rs marlemosienies 18 micro Concrete Rectng Tes 19.Paile owes 20-Folymersed water pret coeund 21 Ftymersed water rot comseund 22 Fortin Fonlen emer fash Calnted Cay Base 22 Fotana Sig Cerert 25. Ready Mx Coent Caner 28 wate prot compound adhe, Pyne Four POTENTIAL ECO FRENOLY MATERIALS & TECHNIQUES es be an [& Eco Building Materials And Construction Benefit of co Friendly Constraction 1 The aren Bulg ethos and teats of fo ey ade the earl on nao esheets vrome fr lhe canon an comets f ometonl ame ard ae at ny 5. heer ascanape cs ten contracin pap ay gerne py comertoayblthane[® Biomimicry > rineiom bis, mening fe and ines, meng ofan) desi pinee What is Biomimicry? Sea of nature’s genius © Blomimicry trade's a then nites or takes span from these eins ieNature as model, measure, mentor COL atele (Eu e Lcele Se aCe Oe ace Cee cr Ceara eae 2)Gee {9 Principles Of Nature, Which Should Be Applied To Design a J@ Low IMPACT CONSTRUCTION impact on the srutonmant coud be logy ration organic str eerie 8 body of work whch takes io —— ros of the more radal serps t rode en gre balngs with 2 ate ne of the pleasures of most low impact onsructons thot mote of safe andTOW IMPACT CONSTRUCTION uring atrial nb protec Sma nig he me a be die pay a > west cons gator cons sl fe ype ass asc wh bua ie, as ofthe ral trl antg: ected wth low nga ents eae ‘lo pari rs a rb mt ay a 1 ct 63 srr be nya te owe velan ey hy rt. Yamane ae bc 3 ay ward rs, a mu mage of “manna He [Low impact CONSTRUCTION > cob ding big but ain tage. > Thelowe pre been neta ate Peat sc il the mot eye psec roe Ne * > A cpl sow ble wal wi the fst eat of ne date tgp > et the we fen we oe the comer to a 8 feet site for he pater and hep poe the ts.3 [Common Materials And Systems Of Low Impact Construction fled cr en a nd cf ca ostticert ay tpodce athens een hy ‘her ares umbefteen aus ut ree anbeideo he ead a ag race losearag mae hepa atta ote tert aod mot aft rts ascites wh hea, whe he ma didange yt stemware li [Common Materials And Systems Of Low Impact Construction 1 Ove ay sounds poten intone neath lee amt ley way he 2 can be denen ruber of atthe mates employed seca eyed ton chien eiatesoaters east > Anu oa aé matral he fount ay eo bang matte pyc. > bongs a in hep wll rin haa ede cg tls and nse‘STRAW BALE CONSTRUCTION. 1. Saw ble consrction normaly inves pcre reanglr fies warty as res ae acest form 3 wae, tary wal which cn be er loss been o inl t rt) 2. suraw baie construction has 9 numberof adrantags over earth anéislted earth 3 12 ery stem and So has none of the (drtteiy min prblansassocteé with ryngou an stisane 4 Mis suo ver good ination material which, when combined wit the sense acement ef trem mass, makes alt of sense even the UK 5. This gute quick to construct but pssiy more ined han te other ecg te da and increasing nyt gt rough the legate nd fan ures which fen 2. So widespread is ess overooked hat tnbe ors he mainstay of rch convertion very hgh imsactconstrucn, but asthe capaty a 10 bean itera part of vr low 2. souces rom cl aes, ot inert and cried ores, dif sed tice on without hea vestments if etal wes sto be dbl, inter epresent ao 5. the Sept method uses inber very efile, coundale constuction reduces ne racing of tnber white retiring al ol strength, and ride constuction enable J. Ung green tbe avid the reg ssdstes with kin ring an thee ae a nunber of aye which tnber an be ued sue wth "rete cantucon where god ei mace of matesl which has ite there 1, one sd koran vine dlr eau oom apc 3. Feo ae bcoming mar ir he fee, an mene yo marta ines the mn ahr of tee materi fr i,t cenent tht h b coche ay a) roe care bo, cole seen oath se of waste Er rata hn sn nev enor than mr a oven mora 4 Ten of ing a tr 4 ou, ar 68 yt Eh een [@ RECYCLABLE PRODUCTS AND EMBODIED ENERGY aaa nh nega ct clade aut femal ny a yotiin roc cee the nt i hs ange cnet tue Ay ath apg, apts made om yd 868 edu reded canta s eperdet on demand yspetes woo. EMH end he el erry ps oon eeu ds el rape, 24 eye trl scans ldegtoupout Entei ery sey pes a, whee a ep ote a 0988 te 0.274 ne moe ney ele nM LF ae Bean canvraa pr entacion nt (fr terre UF ru, a a Sad fr he ee ge prion fe ast He oe, narod greene dpm bbwGADETOGNE aa EMBODIED ENERGY 7 Ia (heb te aemyenumgtin ordi CO, roms, mance, resp. cnt ond apps © Bling mate hat ben se toi Sw" gst a Emo ory eran ithe ection ew mel ck cee, manne, veteran t,o ret Energy ne en edo amp bling pots the he an than ort he lg es iho paste conan ot gh Ho + the Sat phate conesponds tothe snucirng of Bulag mater and components, rodeton plans to the bulding se and ne enerey used inthe actual consction ofthe bul. whch especie rfeed to 2s erey energy andinduced every + Fount, enery is ensued athe operational pase, which correspond tothe uring of ‘hebulng when tsoceuid + any, ener is consumedia the demotion oes of buldings a wellasin the reyig “Embodied energy depends on + flency of oe individual maton process + Thelulsused nthe manulecture othe materi + Thedsances materia re transported fEcooES EReR———— seared mesa hr oe a Pe soe a8 pcos faestegentoties ene seonpe tines nuns soe a Whyreuceemboted ney? sry oan ing mana cng 28 Frome ndestn he erveeamen Ic th ta ed er no Dlg sh, ravine pat eg ary an ten rca ne orl entonnttlinon the. > tit ee nt econ ort the go eld. dn may satiny, he reguronet a he baler. or aap = aa mal wh long spn seh mn beth propia meal econ die gh enbosa er. sneer buiseg ince edcng heen eonurpton ended rere neta meow ate bce neat impr> ing sou eget an mara eed tans tod ere whit sich ln, aay a mater nd npr cont Jeatenees niinaruterasotenhoewererbate ene hanheammeen mateins.oatr | estan lve onsrcin ay retin her ene foresee wee eng congruent a ph aya vores se ctbebuiens > conver ung ng etn ceosgreutemens ba wine tees ge hea (dong terpertire nee nen tcomtcton path gh emtodnsene onde ‘clon Fgh nt of atone the eee reud erihe bag ow eay maul can be seprted se ofc surnd materi Use of eed materi Secivng standard ses of mates ‘Whystnboced ney imporarn? 1 Energy emboted neve me ue evry: or oa ts thing ca 35 wal as eam As suames consume es ener operons, me eneray enbased in we bus] rte wl tecme ieeasng patna «pecenage of « bung’ tt! ere 1€ Academic sues fave Sutated tat embodied ener aces or the maj of 3 buns en ornate aparoxmsey the st 15.20 yasof llr’ ec, ‘nat can We Doo Rec mba Eneay? 1a renters, reir dese, ane ergs ned to be consis af he enbace ener \hematri specfed on pease hth cnet rd that ere ne ova \€- Ge that the era ed srctire alone cru fr praia butng al embosed eis, me can eden he tpt ofr des by lecting easing ular Inwor duos, norton, oF one ese pes 1d rots ese fo aru ano bulge em mac b ssptad Moorea! dae ain cena veer prey eto J od wastes trl For ean pet stn ss where pani ions, dst petal tsa a ng age eso tba et ietterenuagenvscp cena rego mime stra eg an rary ena Yor ater a cots, ater etcet tpc cowpea pe) “To Reduce Embodied Eneray ‘The grey energy of product the quantity of energy required produc, o pack upto stock wp, to transport eliminate or rece his product We spat oko abou the conumpran of be every because tse bythe chess le we don't se itnecessariy On rege tis nec consumption fey orien consumption represents 2/3 of he ta ener we consume‘What is |! #0 re ori isan angie oe reece and cance dent pth anna mpc LCA? | associated to each one of the stages of the lifecycle of a product. | oth in EAs oda he ows mt aed other ramacuig poe, pHCIENE et. and Find ut what ae the econ ciial Erdto-ganei the fl Le Ce Assessment from reece extraction ere! to use ahs and poral phase are, exapue10 are Craciec-gse san assessmen: of part aodu fe cc rom eure extraction (ae) to te facory gate, before sensed othe cons) cratered 2 spect nd of wader sessment, were the endef disses 1. Cadleto-Grve step or he soda 8 recying proce. 8 method aed to inne the erironmental 2 Crtletosate pet fares by employing sstsnabeprocucon, operon re ipsa practices sn 2. crtletocadie sis toncorperate soil responsi nto prod developers. 5 wheetnsed Ect pal cA si oe ie pce he et prin S Feloryased ei waren To were Weltowhees te spect cA used or anspor fe an vehi. The at tage which irearsoates the eedsock ot ue! production and reesing ed ul every 2 energy | pein sels sometimes cle the "downtrenn” ag. colCh s a metodsoey that quarttatvly takes inte account reuting an supsrting sees during te eee fear gods ad raul mas designed io prove guide o wise maragereat of naman acts by undestanding ne rec and indret impacts on esos resoures an surouning costes, wnt CAN BE CONE WT LCA? 1. Progr rjc developers a imgrovrers 2. sete panning 3 ublepoiey making Maring 2nd eo-edaratons [@ LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS. > se cre asset C8 2 ta te steric eatin of he dane sec seccesaranacrtai > re nations Grn Stetson (50, wre eter of eon! ste > Wade set LA) n in heey am ene summed oe he oduct entre ee fm an encanta tation “+ Ute An stamp sie hCG" inpnton the aot, > Lcssianecn teats iy winston thee eesrerens frienLife Cycle Assessment Lie ye Assessment (UC) tetnique used to quant the environmental Impact ofa prot om raw materia caution trouth nd fie sposton (rade tograve) Processes involved in LCA ag Orn PHASES OF LCA STUDY |Pisfelendsepe detaion by Phase ofinvertry nahi General 1A consis of four main actives: Phase oflmpactassessment bom Phase of interpretation = ——, 1 Goal étnton (50 14030): ele The dass ord scape cf the evaluation ae seine. definition Je — 2. Inventory Anas (50 108): Caste proces resin which al process rom aw mater eration hough wastewater Weatent ate mapoed et and conested and mass and ences | ote Sera bai ave al eon snd coro to ienalyet 3. impact tsessment (5034082) 4. improvement asessment/interpretstion (0 1403): rst foc improveent ened[Phase Of Goal And Scope Definition This ey sep andthe 0 stands equethat the gol an eae of LCA belay hetined and corset ith the rtended appli. | ‘The goslane ope document thereforeincloes echnical detains ge ubrequent work steps voles in Gon and scope detnton Proouct stem tostuey ‘Theturction oft rode ste ‘The fictonl vit Thespstem as aa Aeguierers Phase Of inventory Analysis overeat means ing of pods ie Cycle nero) rashes cresting an rertory of ows fom anda nate fora prod sytem, > merry flows include nots of we ent 2nd row meer, ad lass 03 and snd wate, > reaboimowes da colecon are quatcation of nade irputoutpu ata Phase Of Impact Assessment > Undertand an ess the magnitude ans inportanc of pote enorme ngs. > Emiranmentl impact ean aeration ofthe nl aac ofthe envronmet casted projec orkor avy sth sat consequences for human hen, were fhe flora a nua andthe fire aval natura resources eibtble tothe npstor ouput sveansof assem, > “Ute cyl erpretation a stenatic technique to idea, quar eet and eluate > the reuts romtherurtry ania inpae atest ae urnaie rng the ‘nerpestation she The oteoe oh ierpetain share set of cancuions sn interpreting ‘INTERPRETATION. > coring: '$0 140402006, the interpretation shouldnt > erin of since baed onthe retus of th Clan CA phasis fan LCA; > Evtion a testy ansiering comaleterss, sent ard constney cect joint teen ele et ka [Phase OF interpretation Coal 1. ine dvi ct teri wi of sel dn myn sa “otto he 2 a, he sy of trans Racha LCs proves gh ot the ma cts he cyl iit of # ein Kn frat ad sg es and ade Hse in jr dcrarag of quatre cis copy ato wad roti 1 enlason heme sed yo 5. esprit ante for cena / uncer As “seo any el th 0 saps of ater sgn tosstec Aseumant (cA) eu sec he gt edanmeaegecs an tet specs ascii rset Serie 801002 henna er =, | The Phases of Life Cycle Assessment y Use stsnent tomes th eect Inpro res onesies sree. ough edacton nanan dpe Weep sessment process Intended ppestan ofthe sty Ine aserce a | ey the produ stem tobe sued fr teint ot Define the goa Define the boundaries of the proc stem derety asus na iitatons ofthe std Select mpactcategoisto be nuded Sept oye inventory > py dtatersve > petied mash eveey ances performed over ifecyce > ovnager: mestre dt & defi saline revs of Hey proces > Cuaenges Assumptions made when data wasabi Step SimpatAsessment 4 Coners the menor rss categories rend pints wich expan the [EE SASS ay RES nN Oe | change, rian srne ayer, cto, aidlestin/etrophieston, ind ut, nas fra fae 3 Gan anply waist categories Step 4 Report ess le fle aterpretation: rigs ofthe vera ara or impact assessment re evltsn relation tothe gal and scope ofthe sud to reach consis end 2 ent seine sues 2. vauate results for completeness, consstney, and senso the at 2: rw concusions & ake ecormandatns constr with th gol scope ofthe study [© ENERGY SOURCES - RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE EI © cyergyistheameunt fore or power whan apes ean move oe bjt rom one poston to antes Pa Serraracaaiavovinermarwee or ont things ee, Lg, Machine te 1 Creray itis retest poe 1 recrsng tothe iw ofconeration of erry. ny form of ene 30 be coveted it nother for, the tat nergy wire hese 1 For eamle: when you charge your mobi pane the electra ereey Is conured into the chem energy whieh ete ore iene > nerveonneterseceedrortcanbeceayed an ony be convened rom ore formts + Torenanpie Ina room ete ect enry ls conered other ene. “Turbine comets mechani ener soredin steam elec ereryEnergy canbe beosly ide nto wo egos > Renewable ener Renewable nary can be genre continual rata without decay of uc fee Solarenery Wind eerey ‘Geothermal emery Hydro enerey > > > 1 Non renewable energy art be generate ean and gan rem the seme source > C4 Patleum producs kerosene perl diese) [SOLAR ENERGY > soar ene. rain en and het fromthe sn, as bee harnesses by hua une > examples sors Solar ener ows’ protic carbon oxide > Wind energy gereated by windbinsis nly seo generate etry. vantnes > Wind urine oan ced winds do Dindatages > ntalston ane mantnance oti very at > onyfew paesaretherein word where wind low cortmuois touts ne > cout isevantges > Uri © leno consan apenas on were condone, oon, [WIND ENERGY [GEOTHERMAL ENERGY > eaters! ens is heat tom within he Ea im > Faster > eens vonage: > carbon ovis emision ees ae very lm They reese Iss than 2% of she carom toe, Dssdvantages¢ > sain coms vey ih > else vious i of arf es,[HYDRO ENERGY > tyro ener gore generates form rnsing fete rea | > rit ares > ceean Thermal ery Conversion (OTE system avaranes: > rotuces very ss amour of carbon dod > i oteng seo convo food anor ‘gation ups. Disadvantages: BIOMASS > Equipment(biogas plant) installation cost is. Nia Contant do & > ease igh amount of supburous uses NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY PETROLEUMIOIL) Pe bs wae ormesrom the remain of rma nla tat ne milons of yar agin maine (ne envinmars bear the oe }> over mitons of eas the remains ofthese avimals and plots were covered by ayes sted andsit > Heatan esse am these yes helped the Disadvantages Formos yes ae of ead pats at ‘ebotom af he sas was covered by layers wate an as, apaing the ray {he ea lan. helaes ne plat asin tr iso what we today calles Devers: > Responi for So earbon desde in theajURANIOM > nucearaneryis nergy inthe nls ot) fan > secanbe reese rom atoms intwo way nica sd eles Fin bvantaes > ven small amount can lente enaugh enreyt2 Nenuo thousand of energy for months (kg wn 28S comespondsto2.7 lion ke col equivalent) Disadvanaes > ‘er ung in nese enctr then abo itradonctv substances is very dangerous or harman Ef :carbe DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE SOURCE OF ENERGY » etnton: Renewable energy can nl 1 Defntion poenewabi can be racicalywinoutcecyetsoure, — enwsitscorsinaly wos ecay of source | tesponstetors-moteatbon © Rasponable for. fearon No a reason beind es! 1 Mesnreson behind“ vor ering ample: petroleum prods, wind energy slr onary,